Maxim MAX7057 300mhz to 450mhz frequency-programmable ask/fsk transmitter Datasheet

19-4093; Rev 1; 4/11
KIT
ATION
EVALU
E
L
B
A
AVAIL
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
The MAX7057 frequency-programmable UHF transmitter is designed to transmit ASK/FSK data at a wide
range of frequencies from 300MHz to 450MHz. The
MAX7057 has internal tuning capacitors at the output of
the power amplifier that are programmable for matching to an antenna or load. This allows the user to
change to a new frequency and match the antenna at
the new frequency simultaneously. The MAX7057 transmits at a data rate up to 100kbps nonreturn-to-zero
(NRZ) (50kbps Manchester coded). Typical transmitted
power into a 50Ω load is +9.2dBm with a +2.7V supply.
The device operates from +2.1V to +3.6V and typically
draws under 12.5mA of current in FSK mode (8.5mA in
ASK mode) when the antenna-matching network is
designed to operate over the 315MHz to 433.92MHz
frequency range. For narrower operating frequency
ranges, the matching network can be redesigned to
improve efficiency. The standby current is less than
1µA at room temperature.
The MAX7057 reference frequency from the crystal
oscillator is multiplied by a fully integrated fractional-N
phase-locked loop (PLL). The multiplying factor of the
PLL is set by a 16-bit number, with 4 bits for integer
and 12 bits for fraction; the multiplying factor can be
anywhere between 19 and 28. The 12-bit fraction in the
synthesizer sets a tuning resolution equal to the reference frequency divided by 4096; frequency deviation
can be set as low as ±2kHz and as high as ±100kHz.
The fractional-N synthesizer eliminates the problems
associated with oscillator-pulling FSK signal generation.
The MAX7057 has a serial peripheral interface (SPI™)
for selecting all the necessary settings.
The MAX7057 is available in a 16-pin SO package and
is specified to operate in the -40°C to +125°C automotive temperature range.
Applications
RF Remote Controls
Garage Door Openers
Home Automation
Automotive
Wireless Sensors
Features
o Programmable Frequency Operation with Single
Crystal
o Internal Variable Capacitor for Antenna Tuning
with Single-Matching Network
o 100kbps Data Rate (NRZ)
o +2.1V to +3.6V Single-Supply Operation
o < 12.5mA (FSK), < 8.5mA (ASK) DC Current Drain
o < 1µA Standby Current
o ASK/FSK Modulation
o 47% Carrier Tuning Range Using One Crystal
Ordering Information
PART
TEMP RANGE
MAX7057ASE+
PIN-PACKAGE
-40°C to +125°C
16 SO
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free package/RoHs-compliant package.
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
CS 1
+
16 DVDD
15 GPO
SDI 2
MAX7057
SCLK 3
14 DGND
PAGND 4
13 DIN
PAOUT 5
12 ENABLE
ROUT 6
11 AGND
PAVDD 7
10 XTAL1
AVDD 8
9 XTAL2
Wireless Game Consoles
Wireless Computer Peripherals
Security Systems
Typical Application Circuit and Functional Diagram appear
at end of data sheet.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
1
MAX7057
General Description
MAX7057
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, PAVDD, AVDD, DVDD to AGND,
DGND, PAGND ...................................................-0.3V to +4.0V
All Other Pins..................................._GND - 0.3V to _VDD + 0.3V
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C)
16-Pin SO (derate 8.7mW/°C above +70°C)...............695.7mW
Operating Temperature .....................................-40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Typical Application Circuit, 50Ω system impedance, tuned for 315MHz to 433.92MHz operation, VAVDD = VDVDD = VPAVDD = +2.1V
to +3.6V, fRF = 300MHz to 450MHz, fCRYSTAL = 16MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VAVDD
= VDVDD = VPAVDD = +2.7V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. All min and max values are 100% tested at TA = +125°C, and
guaranteed by design and characterization over temperature, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
Supply Voltage
SYMBOL
VDD
CONDITIONS
PAVDD, AVDD, and DVDD connected to
power supply, VDD
PA off, VDIN at 0%
duty cycle (ASK)
Supply Current
IDD
ISTDBY
TYP
MAX
UNITS
2.1
2.7
3.6
V
3.9
6.5
fRF = 315MHz
fRF = 433.92MHz
4.5
7.5
VDIN at 50% duty cycle fRF = 315MHz
(ASK) (Notes 1, 2, 3)
fRF = 433.92MHz
8.1
15.1
8.5
15.0
VDIN at 100% duty
cycle (FSK) (Note 1)
Standby Current
MIN
VENABLE < VIL
fRF = 315MHz
12.2
23.7
fRF = 433.92MHz
12.4
22.4
TA = +25°C (Note 3)
0.8
TA < +85°C (Note 3)
TA < +125°C
1
6.4
6.2
20.1
mA
µA
DIGITAL I/O
Input High Threshold
VIH
Input Low Threshold
VIL
0.9 x
VDVDD
V
0.1 x
DVDD
V
Input Pulldown Sink Current
13
µA
Input Pullup Source Current
9
µA
Output-Voltage High
VOH
ISINK = 500µA (GPO)
VDD 0.37
V
Output-Voltage Low
VOL
ISOURCE = 500µA (GPO)
0.36
V
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
(Typical Application Circuit, 50Ω system impedance, tuned for 315MHz to 433.92MHz operation, VAVDD = VDVDD = VPAVDD = +2.1V
to +3.6V, fRF = 300MHz to 450MHz, fCRYSTAL = 16MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VAVDD
= VDVDD = VPAVDD = +2.7V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. All min and max values are 100% tested at TA = +125°C, and
guaranteed by design and characterization over temperature, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
450
MHz
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Frequency Range
300
ENABLE transition low-to-high, frequency
settled to within 50kHz of the desired carrier
Power-On Time
tON
120
µs
ENABLE transition low-to-high, frequency
settled to within 5kHz of the desired carrier
ASK mode
Maximum Data Rate
FSK mode
260
Manchester encoded
50
Nonreturn-to-Zero
100
Manchester encoded
50
Nonreturn-to-Zero
100
Time from end of SPI write to frequency
settled to within 5kHz of desired carrier
Frequency Switching Time
kbps
70
µs
320
MHz/V
PHASE-LOCKED LOOP (PLL)
VCO Gain
KVCO
fRF = 315MHz
PLL Phase Noise
fRF = 433.92MHz
10kHz offset
-78
1MHz offset
-98
10kHz offset
-73
1MHz offset
-98
dBc/Hz
Loop Bandwidth
300
kHz
Reference Frequency Input Level
500
mVP-P
Frequency-Divider Range
19
28
Frequency Deviation (FSK)
±2
±100
kHz
23.68
MHz
CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
Crystal Frequency
fXTAL
10.71
Frequency Pulling by VDD
Crystal Load Capacitance
POWER AMPLIFIER (PA)
Output Power (Note 1)
(Note 4)
POUT
4
ppm/V
10
pF
TA = +25°C (Note 3)
3.8
9.2
TA = +125°C, VAVDD = VDVDD = VPAVDD =
+2.1V
2.4
5.2
TA = -40°C, VAVDD = VDVDD = VPAVDD =
+3.6V (Note 3)
Modulation Depth
12.6
71
Maximum Carrier Harmonics
Reference Spur
16
With output matching
network
fRF = 315MHz
-29
fRF = 433.92MHz
-44
-45
16.4
dBm
17.0
dB
dBc
dBc
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
MAX7057
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAX7057
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Typical Application Circuit, 50Ω system impedance, tuned for 315MHz to 433.92MHz operation, VAVDD = VDVDD = VPAVDD = +2.1V
to +3.6V, fRF = 300MHz to 450MHz, fCRYSTAL = 16MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VAVDD
= VDVDD = VPAVDD = +2.7V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted. All min and max values are 100% tested at TA = +125°C, and
guaranteed by design and characterization over temperature, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
SERIAL INTERFACE (SPI) TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Figure 1)
Minimum SCLK Low to FallingEdge of CS Setup Time
tSC
10
ns
Minimum CS Low to Rising-Edge
of SCLK Setup Time
tCSS
5
ns
Minimum SCLK Low to RisingEdge of CS Setup Time
tHCS
20
ns
Minimum SCLK Low After RisingEdge of CS Hold Time
tHS
5
ns
Minimum Data Valid to SCLK
Rising-Edge Setup Time
tDS
10
ns
Minimum Data Valid to SCLK
Rising-Edge Hold Time
tDH
5
ns
Minimum SCLK High Pulse Width
tCH
40
ns
Minimum SCLK Low Pulse Width
tCL
40
ns
Minimum CS High Pulse Width
Maximum Transition Time from
Falling-Edge of CS to Valid GPO
Maximum Transition Time from
Falling-Edge of SCLK to Valid
GPO
Note 1:
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
tCSH
40
ns
tCSG
CL = 10pF load capacitance from GPO to
DGND
50
ns
tCG
CL = 10pF load capacitance from GPO to
DGND
50
ns
Supply current and output power are greatly dependent on board layout and PAOUT match.
50% duty cycle at 10kHz ASK data (Manchester coded).
Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
Dependent on PCB trace capacitance.
tCSH
CS
tSC
tHCS
tCSS
SCLK
tCL
tDS
tCH
tHS
tDH
SDI
tCSG
tCG
GPO
Figure 1. SPI Timing Diagram
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
MAX7057
Typical Operating Characteristics
(50Ω system impedance, VAVDD = VDVDD = VPAVDD = +2.1V to +3.6V, fRF = 300MHz to 450MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VAVDD = VDVDD = VPAVDD = +2.7V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
13
TA = +25°C
12
11
TA = -40°C
10
8
TA = +25°C
7
2.7
3.0
3.3
TA = +25°C
3.5
3.0
TA = -40°C
2.5
2.0
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.3
2.1
3.6
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.3
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
11
10
TA = +125°C
9
TA = +25°C
8
7
8
3.0
3.3
5.0
4.5
3.0
2.7
TA = +25°C
4.0
5
2.4
TA = +125°C
5.5
3.5
2.1
TA = +85°C
6.0
6
3.6
fRF = 433.92MHz
PA OFF
6.5
TA = -40°C
9
2.7
10
TA = +85°C
3.0
3.3
3.6
7.0
MAX7057 toc05
11
TA = -40°C
2.4
fRF = 433.92MHz
50% DUTY CYCLE
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
TA = +25°C
12
12
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
TA = +125°C
13
TA = -40°C
2.1
3.6
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
OUTPUT POWER
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
OUTPUT POWER
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SUPPLY CURRENT AND OUTPUT POWER
vs. EXTERNAL RESISTOR
TA = -40°C
10
8
TA = +85°C
6
TA = +125°C
4
2
0
2.4
2.7
3.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
14
3.3
3.6
fRF = 433.92MHz
PA ON
TA = -40°C, +25°C
12
10
8
TA = +85°C
6
TA = +125°C
4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.3
3.6
SUPPLY CURRENT
-5
6
-10
4
0
3.0
10
0
8
0
2.7
15
5
10
2
2.4
OUTPUT POWER
12
2
2.1
MAX7057 toc09
14
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
TA = +25°C
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
MAX7057 toc07
14
2.1
4.0
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
TA = +85°C
12
4.5
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
15
2.1
TA = +85°C
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
16
14
TA = +125°C
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
fRF = 433.92MHz
PA ON
17
3.6
MAX7057 toc04
18
2.4
5.0
TA = -40°C
5
2.1
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
8
6
9
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
TA = +125°C
9
fRF = 315MHz
PA OFF
-15
-20
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
0.1
1
10
100
1000
-25
10,000
EXTERNAL RESISTOR (Ω)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
TA = +125°C
10
5.5
MAX7057 toc06
14
TA = +85°C
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
15
MAX7057 toc02
TA = +85°C
6.0
MAX7057 toc08
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
16
fRF = 315MHz
50% DUTY CYCLE
11
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
17
12
MAX7057 toc01
18
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
MAX7057 toc03
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(50Ω system impedance, VAVDD = VDVDD = VPAVDD = +2.1V to +3.6V, fRF = 300MHz to 450MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VAVDD = VDVDD = VPAVDD = +2.7V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
SUPPLY CURRENT AND OUTPUT POWER
vs. EXTERNAL RESISTOR
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
8
10
14
5
12
7
0
6
5
-5
4
-10
3
OUTPUT POWER
-15
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
SUPPLY CURRENT
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
MAX7057 toc10
9
MAX7057 toc11
15
SUPPLY CURRENT
10
5
10
0
8
-5
6
-10
OUTPUT POWER
4
-15
2
fRF = 315MHz
50% DUTY CYCLE
0
0.1
1
10
100
1000
2
-25
10,000
0
0.1
1
SUPPLY CURRENT AND OUTPUT POWER
vs. EXTERNAL RESISTOR
-60
5
-70
0
-80
-5
5
-10
4
-15
OUTPUT POWER
fRF = 433.92MHz
50% DUTY CYCLE
0
0.1
10
100
1000
-25
10,000
fRF = 315MHz
1000
-90
-100
-110
-20
-120
-25
-130
-30
10,000
-140
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
EXTERNAL RESISTOR (Ω)
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
PHASE NOISE vs. OFFSET FREQUENCY
REFERENCE SPUR MAGNITUDE
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
10M
-30
MAX7057 toc15
fRF = 433.92MHz
REFERENCE SPUR MAGNITUDE (dBc)
MAX7057 toc14
-50
1
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
6
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
7
2
-35
fRF = 433.92MHz
-40
-45
-50
fRF = 315MHz
-55
-60
-130
100
1k
10k
100k
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
6
10
SUPPLY CURRENT
1
100
PHASE NOISE vs. OFFSET FREQUENCY
MAX7057 toc12
9
3
10
EXTERNAL RESISTOR (Ω)
EXTERNAL RESISTOR (Ω)
8
-20
fRF = 433.92MHz
PA ON
MAX7057 toc13
1
-20
1M
10M
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
SUPPLY CURRENT AND OUTPUT POWER
vs. EXTERNAL RESISTOR
PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
MAX7057
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
FREQUENCY STABILITY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
6
fRF = 315MHz
PA ON
TA = -40°C
30
TA = +25°C
MAX7057 toc17
8
fRF = 315MHz
4
EFFICIENCY (%)
FREQUENCY STABILITY (ppm)
35
MAX7057 toc16
10
EFFICIENCY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
2
0
fRF = 433.92MHz
-2
25
20
TA = +85°C
-4
-6
TA = +125°C
15
-8
-10
10
2.7
3.0
3.3
2.1
3.0
3.3
EFFICIENCY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
EFFICIENCY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
fRF = 315MHz
50% DUTY CYCLE
TA = -40°C TA = +25°C
35
19
17
15
TA = +85°C
TA = +25°C
3.6
25
20
TA = +85°C
13
TA = +125°C
15
TA = +125°C
11
fRF = 433.92MHz
PA ON
TA = -40°C
30
EFFICIENCY (%)
9
10
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.3
2.1
3.6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
3.0
3.3
3.6
TA = +25°C
FSK SPECTRUM
+24
MAX7057 toc20
23
fRF = 433.92MHz
50% DUTY CYCLE
TA = -40°C
2.7
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
EFFICIENCY
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
21
2.4
+14
+4
19
RBW = 10kHz
VBW = 10kHz
VIDEO AVG ON
MAX7057 toc21
EFFICIENCY (%)
2.7
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
21
-6
17
(dBm)
EFFICIENCY (%)
2.4
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
25
23
3.6
MAX7057 toc19
2.4
MAX7057 toc18
2.1
15
-16
-26
-36
-46
13
TA = +85°C
11
-56
TA = +125°C
-66
-76
9
2.1
2.4
2.7
3.0
3.3
100kHz DEVIATION, 4kHz SQUARE-WAVE
MODULATION. SPAN = 1.00MHz
3.6
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7
MAX7057
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(50Ω system impedance, VAVDD = VDVDD = VPAVDD = +2.1V to +3.6V, fRF = 300MHz to 450MHz, TA = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VAVDD = VDVDD = VPAVDD = +2.7V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX7057
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
Pin Description
PIN
NAME
FUNCTION
1
CS
Serial Interface Active-Low Chip Select. Internally pulled up to DVDD.
2
SDI
Serial Interface Data Input. Internally pulled down to GND.
3
SCLK
Serial Interface Clock Input. Internally pulled down to GND.
4
PAGND
Power Amplifier Ground
5
PAOUT
Power Amplifier Output. Requires a pullup inductor to the supply voltage or ROUT. The pullup inductor can
be part of the output-matching network.
6
ROUT
7
PAVDD
Power Amplifier Supply Voltage. Bypass to ground with 0.01µF and 220pF capacitors placed as close as
possible to the pin.
8
AVDD
Analog Positive Supply Voltage. Bypass to ground with 0.1µF and 0.01µF capacitors placed as close as
possible to the pin.
9
XTAL2
Crystal Input 2. XTAL2 can be driven from an AC-coupled external reference.
Envelope-Shaping Output. ROUT controls the power amplifier envelope’s rise and fall times. Connect
ROUT to the PA pullup inductor or to an optional power-adjust resistor. Bypass the inductor to GND as
close as possible to the inductor with 680pF and 220pF capacitors.
10
XTAL1
Crystal Input 1. Bypass to ground if XTAL2 is driven from an AC-coupled external reference.
11
AGND
Analog Ground
12
ENABLE
Enable Pin. Drive high for normal operation; drive low or leave unconnected to put the device in standby
mode. Internally pulled down to GND.
13
DIN
ASK/FSK Data Input. Use the control register (address: 0x00) to select the type of modulation. Internally
pulled down to GND.
14
DGND
15
GPO
16
DVDD
Digital Ground
General-Purpose Output. Can be configured to output various digital signals (SPI serial data output—SDO,
CLKOUT—reference oscillator frequency divided by 1, 2, 4, or 8 for microprocessor clock, etc).
Digital positive supply voltage. Bypass to ground with 0.1µF and 0.01µF capacitors placed as close as
possible to the pin.
Detailed Description
The MAX7057 is frequency programmable from 300MHz
to 450MHz, by using a fractional-N phase-locked loop
(PLL), and transmits data using either ASK or FSK modulation. The MAX7057 has integrated tuning capacitors
at the output of the power amplifier (PA) to ensure highpower efficiency at various programmable frequencies
with a single-matching network.
The crystal-based architecture of the MAX7057 eliminates many of the common problems with SAW transmitters by providing greater modulation depth, faster
frequency settling, tighter transmit frequency tolerance,
and reduced temperature dependence. In particular,
the tighter transmit frequency tolerance means that a
superheterodyne receiver with a narrower IF bandwidth
(therefore lower noise bandwidth) can be used. The
payoff is better overall receiver performance when using
8
a superheterodyne receiver such as the MAX1471,
MAX1473, MAX7033, MAX7034, or MAX7042.
Frequency Programming
The MAX7057 is a crystal-referenced phased-locked
loop (PLL) VHF/UHF transmitter that transmits data over
the frequency range of 300MHz to 450MHz in ASK or
FSK mode. The transmit frequency is set by the crystal
frequency and the programmable divider in the PLL;
the programmable-divide ratios can be set anywhere
from 19 to 28, which means that with a crystal frequency of 16MHz, the output frequency range can be from
304MHz to 448MHz.
The fractional-N architecture of the PLL in the MAX7057
allows the FSK signal to be programmed for exact frequency deviations and rapid, transient-free frequency
settling time. This modulation method completely elimi-
_______________________________________________________________________________________
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
The MAX7057 supports data rates up to 100kbps NRZ
in both ASK and FSK modes. In FSK mode, the frequency deviation can be programmed as low as ±2kHz
and as high as ±100kHz.
Power Amplifier (PA)
The PA of the MAX7057 is a high-efficiency, open-drain
switching-mode amplifier. In a switching-mode amplifier, the gate of the final-stage FET is driven with a very
sharp 25% duty-cycle square wave at the transmit frequency. This square wave is derived from the synthesizer circuit. When the matching network is tuned
correctly, the output FET resonates the attached matching circuit with a minimum amount of power dissipated
in the FET. With a proper output-matching network, the
PA can drive a wide range of antenna impedances,
which include a small-loop PCB trace and a 50Ω antenna. The output-matching network suppresses the carrier harmonics and transforms the antenna impedance to
an optimal impedance at PAOUT, which is from 125Ω
to 250Ω.
When the output-matching network is properly tuned,
the PA transmits power with a high overall efficiency of
up to 25%. The efficiency of the PA itself is more than
39%. The output power can be adjusted by changing
the impedance seen by the PA or by adjusting the
value of an external resistor at PAOUT.
Variable Capacitor
The MAX7057 has a set of internal variable shunt
capacitors that can be switched in and out to present
different capacitor values at the PA output. The capacitors are connected from the PA output to ground. This
allows changing the tuning network along with the synthesizer divide ratio each time the transmitted frequency
changes, making it possible to maintain maximum transmitter power while moving rapidly from one frequency to
another.
When the particular capacitance control bit is high, the
corresponding amount of shunt capacitance is added at
PAOUT. The 32 capacitor values are selected using the
SPI; the capacitance resolution is 0.25pF. The total
capacitance can vary from 0 to 7.75pF. For example, if
cap[1] and cap[3] are high, and cap[4], cap[2], and
cap[0] are low, this circuit will add 2.5pF at PAOUT. See
Table 1 for variable capacitor values and control bits.
Fractional-N Phase-Locked Loop (PLL)
The MAX7057 utilizes a fully integrated fractional-N PLL
for its transmit frequency synthesizer. All PLL components, including the loop filter, are included on-chip.
The loop bandwidth is programmable to either 300kHz
or 600kHz. See Tables 2, 3, and 4 for “pllbw” bit
description. The 16-bit fractional-N topology allows the
transmit frequency to be adjusted in increments of
fXTAL/4096. The allowable range of the fRF/fXTAL ratio is
approximately 19 to 28.
The fractional-N topology also allows exact FSK frequency deviations to be programmed, completely eliminating the problems associated with generating
frequency deviations by crystal oscillator pulling.
The integer and fractional portions of the PLL divider
ratio set the transmit frequency. The following example
shows how to determine the correct values to be
loaded to registers HIFREQ1, HIFREQ0, LOFREQ1, and
LOFREQ0. See Tables 2, 3, and 7–10 for a detailed
description of these registers.
Table 1. Variable Capacitor Values and
Control Bits
SPI REGISTER BITS
INCREMENTAL SHUNT
CAPACITANCE (pF)
Envelope Shaping
cap[0]
0.25
The MAX7057 features an internal envelope-shaping
resistor for ASK modulation, which connects between
PAVDD and ROUT. When connected to the PA pullup
inductor, the envelope-shaping resistor slows the turnon/-off time of the PA and results in a smaller spectral
width of the modulated PA output signal.
cap[1]
0.5
cap[2]
1.0
cap[3]
2.0
cap[4]
4.0
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9
MAX7057
nates the problems associated with crystal-pulling FSK
signal generation. The multiplying factor of the PLL is
set by a 16-bit number, with 4 bits for integer and 12
bits for fraction. The 12-bit fraction in the synthesizer
results in a tuning resolution that is equal to the reference frequency divided by 4096.
The MAX7057 has an internal variable shunt capacitor
connected at the PA output. This capacitor is controlled
using the SPI to maintain highly efficient transmission at
any frequency within a 1.47 to 1 (28/19) tuning range.
This means that it is possible to change the frequency
and retune the antenna to the new frequency in a very
short time. The combination of rapid-antenna tuning
ability with rapid-synthesizer tuning makes the
MAX7057 a true frequency-agile transmitter. The tuning
capacitor has a resolution of 0.25pF. The MAX7057
also features adjustable output power through an external resistor to nearly +10dBm into a 50Ω load at +2.7V.
MAX7057
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
Due to the nature of the transmit PLL frequency divider,
a fixed offset of 16 must be subtracted from the transmit PLL divider ratio for programming the MAX7057’s
transmit frequency registers. To determine the value to
program the MAX7057’s transmit frequency registers,
convert the decimal value of the following equation to
the nearest hexadecimal value:
⎛ fRF
⎞
-16⎟ × 4096 = Decimal value to program
⎜f
⎝ XTAL
⎠
transmit frequency registers
Assume that the ASK transmit frequency = 315MHz
and fXTAL = 16MHz. In this example, the rounded decimal value is 15,104, or 0x3B00 hexadecimal. The upper
2 bytes (0x3B) are loaded into the LOFREQ1 register,
and the low 2 bytes (0x00) are loaded into the
LOFREQ0 register. In ASK mode, the transmit frequency equals the lower frequency programmed into the
MAX7057’s transmit frequency registers (see Tables 2,
3, and 9–12).
In FSK mode, the transmit frequencies equal the upper
(HIFREQ1 and HIFREQ0) and lower (LOFREQ1 and
LOFREQ0) frequencies programmed into the MAX7057’s
transmit frequency registers. Calculate the upper and
lower frequency in the same way as shown above. FSK
deviations as low as ±2kHz and as high as ±100kHz are
programmable (see Tables 2, 3, and 8–12).
The exact min and max values for the transmit frequency registers (HIFREQ1/0, LOFREQ1/0) are 2.9596
(0x2F42) and 12.0220 (0xC05A), yielding a synthesizer
ratio of 18.9596 and 28.0220, respectively. These limits
MUST be followed to prevent the delta-sigma modulator from overflowing.
Whenever all of the fractional bits in the HIFREQ1/0 and
LOFREQ1/0 registers are zero (fhi[11:0] and flo[11:0]),
only an integer divider is used, and the delta-sigma
modulator is not in operation. This allows lower current
operation. The 600kHz PLL bandwidth should be used
in this mode to reduce phase noise.
Any change to the transmit frequency registers must be
followed by writing a “1” to the self-reset frequency load
register (see Tables 2, 3, and 12).
Crystal (XTAL) Oscillator
The crystal (XTAL) oscillator in the MAX7057 is
designed to present a capacitance of approximately
10
6pF between XTAL1 and XTAL2. In most cases, this
corresponds to an 8pF load capacitance applied to the
external crystal when typical PCB parasitics are added.
The MAX7057 is designed to operate with a typical
10pF load capacitance crystal. It is very important to
use a crystal with a load capacitance that is equal to
the capacitance of the MAX7057 crystal oscillator
plus PCB parasitics and optional external load
capacitors. If a crystal designed to oscillate with a different load capacitance is used, the crystal is pulled
away from its stated operating frequency, introducing
an error in the reference frequency. A crystal designed
to operate at a higher load capacitance than the value
specified for the oscillator is always pulled higher in frequency. Adding capacitance to increase the load
capacitance on the crystal increases the start-up time
and can prevent oscillation altogether.
In actuality, the oscillator pulls every crystal. The crystal’s natural frequency is below its specified frequency,
but when loaded with the specified load capacitance,
the crystal is pulled and oscillates at its specified frequency. This pulling is already accounted for in the
specification of the load capacitance.
Additional pulling can be calculated if the electrical
parameters of the crystal are known. The frequency
pulling is given by:
fp =
Cm ⎛
1
⎜
2 ⎝ Ccase + Cload
−
⎞
1
6
⎟ × 10
Ccase + Cspec ⎠
where:
fp is the amount the crystal frequency is pulled in ppm
Cm is the motional capacitance of the crystal
Ccase is the case capacitance
Cspec is the specified load capacitance
Cload is the actual load capacitance
When the crystal is loaded as specified (i.e., Cload =
Cspec), the frequency pulling equals zero.
Communication Protocol
The MAX7057 registers are programmed through an SPI
interface. Figure 2 shows the timing diagram of the SPI.
The GPO must be properly configured to act as an SPI
data output (SDO) by setting the configuration 1 register
(see Tables 2, 3, 15, and 16).
The SPI operates on a byte format, according to Figure 2.
______________________________________________________________________________________
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
MAX7057
CS
SCLK
SDI
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D7
DATA 1
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
DATA N
Figure 2. SPI Format
CS
SCLK
A7
SDI
WRITE COMMAND (0x01)
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
INITIAL ADDRESS (A[7:0])
A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
DATA 0
D7
D0
DATA N
Figure 3. SPI Write Command Format
Depending on the command, byte 1 through byte N
may assume different functions. They may either be a
direct command (write, read, read all, reset), or an
address or data contents. The commands available in
the MAX7057 SPI are described in detail below:
Write: The write command (0x01) is used to program
the MAX7057 registers (see Tables 2 and 3). The format shown in Figure 3 must be followed, allowing all the
registers to be programmed within one CS cycle.
Using a byte descriptive notation, the write command
can be viewed as the following sequence:
SDI: <0x01> <Initial Address> <Data 0> <Data 1> … <Data N>
Data 0 is then written to the register addressed by
<Initial Address>, Data 1 is written to <Initial Address +
1>, and so on.
Read: To execute an SPI read operation, the generalpurpose output (GPO) pin must be configured to either
a CKOUT_SDO or SDO function (see Tables 15 and 16
for details).
______________________________________________________________________________________
11
MAX7057
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
CS
SCLK
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
SDI
READ COMMAND (0x02)
ADDRESS 0
GPO
A0
A7
ADDRESS
N
ADDRESS 1
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
D0 D7
D7
DATA
N-1
DATA 0
0x00
D0
DATA N
Figure 4. SPI Read Command Format
CS
SCLK
SDI
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
READ ALL COMMAND (0x03)
ADDRESS N
GPO
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D7
DATA N
D0
DATA
N+1
D7
D0
DATA
N+n
Figure 5. SPI Read-All Command Format
Using a byte descriptive notation, the read command
can be viewed as the following sequence, within the
same CS cycle:
SDI : <0x02> <Address 0> <Address 1> <Address2> … < Address N > < 0x00 >
GPO: < XX > < XX > < Data 0 > < Data 1 > … < Data N - 1 > <Data N>
With this command, all the registers can be read within
the same cycle of CS. The addresses can be given in
any order.
Read-All: To execute an SPI read-all operation, GPO
must be configured to either a CKOUT_SDO or SDO
12
function (see Tables 15 and 17 for details).
Using a byte descriptive notation, the read command
can be viewed as the following sequence, within two
CS cycles:
CS cycle 1
SDI : <0x03> <Address N>
GPO:
CS cycle 2
< XX > < XX > < XX >…< XX >
<Data N> <DataN + 1> <DataN + 2>…<Data N + n>
Reset: The MAX7057 can be reset to its power-up state
through the reset command.
______________________________________________________________________________________
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
CS
SCLK
SDI
RESET COMMAND (0x04)
Figure 6. Reset Command Format
Using a byte descriptive notation, the reset command
can be viewed as the following sequence, within the
same CS cycle:
SDI:
<0x04>
Features and Settings
Values and parameters are set through registers in the
MAX7057 that are addressable through the SPI. These
registers contain bits that either turn functions on and
off or program numerical settings. The following settings are controlled through the SPI.
Clock Output
The MAX7057 has a buffered clock output that can
serve as a clock for a microprocessor. The divide ratio
is set through the configuration 0 register (see Tables 5
and 6). The divide settings are 1 (no division), 2, 4, 8, or
16; the original undivided frequency is based on the
reference frequency generated by the external crystal.
The buffered clock output is available at GPO when
enabled by setting the configuration 1 register (see
Tables 2, 3, 15, and 16).
Mode Select and Crystal Shutdown
The transmission mode is selected by writing to a register. The default mode is ASK and the mode can be
changed to FSK by writing a 1 to the mode bit in the
control register. This register is also used to keep the
crystal circuit powered up in the shutdown mode.
Registers
The following tables provide information on the
MAX7057 registers.
Table 2. Register Summary
ADDRESS
REGISTER NAME
DESCRIPTION
0x00
CONTRL
Control register. Controls the mode (ASK/FSK), crystal clock output, envelope-shaping, PLL
bandwidth, and SPI enable.
0x01
CONFIG0
Configuration 0 register. Controls the capacitance at the PA output and clock output
frequency divider.
0x02
HIFREQ1
High-frequency 1 register (upper byte). Sets the high frequency in FSK transmission.
0x03
HIFREQ0
High-frequency 0 register (lower byte). Sets the high frequency in FSK transmission.
0x04
LOFREQ1
Low-frequency 1 register (upper byte). Sets the low frequency in FSK transmission, or
carrier frequency in ASK transmission.
0x05
LOFREQ0
Low-frequency 0 register (lower byte). Sets the low frequency in FSK transmission, or carrier
frequency in ASK transmission.
0x06
FLOAD
Frequency load register. Performs the frequency load function.
0x07
DATAIN
Data in register. SPI equivalent of DIN pin.
0x08
EN
0x09
CONFIG1
0x0C
STATUS
Enable register. SPI equivalent of ENABLE pin.
Configuration 1 register. GPO selector.
Status register.
______________________________________________________________________________________
13
MAX7057
Variable Capacitor
The internal variable shunt capacitor, which is instrumental in matching the PA to the antenna, is controlled
by setting 5 bits in the configuration 0 register. This
allows for 32 levels of shunt capacitance control. Since
the control of these 5 bits is independent of the other
settings, any capacitance value can be chosen at any
frequency, making it possible to maintain maximum
transmitter efficiency while moving rapidly from one frequency to another.
MAX7057
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
Table 3. Register Configuration
NAME
ADDRESS
DATA
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
MODE
CONTRL
0x00
0
0
spioffsht
pllbw
shape
ckouts
ckouton
mode
R/W
CONFIG0
0x01
ckdiv[2]
ckdiv[1]
ckdiv[0]
cap[4]
cap[3]
cap[2]
cap[1]
cap[0]
R/W
HIFREQ1
0x02
fhi[15]
fhi[14]
fhi[13]
fhi[12]
fhi[11]
fhi[10]
fhi[9]
fhi[8]
R/W
HIFREQ0
0x03
fhi[7]
fhi[6]
fhi[5]
fhi[4]
fhi[3]
fhi[2]
fhi[1]
fhi[0]
R/W
LOFREQ1
0x04
flo[15]
flo[14]
flo[13]
flo[12]
flo[11]
flo[10]
flo[9]
flo[8]
R/W
LOFREQ0
0x05
flo[7]
flo[6]
flo[5]
flo[4]
flo[3]
flo[2]
flo[1]
flo[0]
R/W
FLOAD
0x06
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
fload
R/W
DATAIN
0x07
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
datain_bit
R/W
EN
0x08
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
enable_bit
R/W
CONFIG1
0x09
0
0
0
0
0
gposel[2]
gposel[1]
gposel[0]
R/W
STATUS
0x0C
fhi/lo[15]
fhi/lo[14]
X
0
TxREADY
NoXTAL
R
fhi/lo[13] fhi/lo[12]
Table 4. Control Register (Address: 0x00)
BIT
NAME
0
mode
FUNCTION
1
ckouton
2
ckouts
Crystal clock output enable(1) while part is in shutdown mode
3
shape
Disable(0) or enable(1) transmitter envelope-shaping resistor
4
pllbw
PLL bandwidth setting, low(0) = 300kHz or high(1) = 600kHz; 300kHz is recommended for fractional-N
and 600kHz for fixed-N
5
spioffsht
ASK(0) or FSK(1)
Crystal clock output enable(1) on GPO output
Enable(0) or disable(1) SPI communication during shutdown
Table 5. Configuration 0 Register (Address: 0x01)
14
BIT
NAME
4-0
cap[4:0]
7-5
ckdiv[2:0]
FUNCTION
5-bit capacitor setting
3-bit clock output frequency divider
______________________________________________________________________________________
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
MAX7057
Table 6. ckdiv[2:0] of Configuration 0 Register (Address: 0x01)
DECIMAL
BINARY
CRYSTAL FREQUENCY DIVIDED BY
0
000
1
1
001
2
2
010
4
3
011
8
4-7
1XX
16
Table 7. High-Frequency 1 Register (Address: 0x02)
BIT
NAME
7-0
fhi[15:8]
FUNCTION
8-bit upper byte of high-frequency divider for FSK
The 4 MSBs of HIFREQ1 (fhi[15:12]) are the integer
portion of the divider, excluding offset of 16. The 12
LSBs (fhi[11:0]) are the fractional part of the divider.
Table 8. High-Frequency 0 Register (Address: 0x03)
BIT
NAME
7-0
fhi[7:0]
FUNCTION
8-bit lower byte of high-frequency divider for FSK
Table 9. Low-Frequency 1 Register (Address: 0x04)
BIT
NAME
7-0
flo[15:8]
FUNCTION
8-bit upper byte of low-frequency divider for FSK/ASK
The 4 MSBs of LOFREQ1 (flo[15:12]) are the integer
portion of the divider, excluding offset of 16. The 12
LSBs (flo[11:0]) are the fractional part of the divider.
Valid values for the divider are shown in Table 11.
Table 10. Low-Frequency 0 Register (Address: 0x05)
BIT
NAME
7-0
flo[7:0]
FUNCTION
8-bit lower byte of low-frequency divider for FSK/ASK
Table 11. Maximum and Minimum Values for Frequency Divide
DECIMAL VALUE
fhi[15:12], flo[15:12]
fhi[11:0], flo[11:0]
12.0220
0xC
0x05A
2.9536
0x2
0xF42
______________________________________________________________________________________
15
MAX7057
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
These values are internally summed with 16, and thus,
the min and max divider becomes approximately 19
and 28. These limits MUST be followed, to prevent the
delta-sigma number generator from overflowing.
Whenever all of the fhi[11:0] and flo[11:0] are zero, only
an integer divider is used, and the delta-sigma modulator is not in operation. This allows lower current operation. The 600kHz PLL bandwidth could be used in this
mode to reduce phase noise.
Table 12. Frequency Load Register (Address: 0x06)
BIT
0
NAME
fload
FUNCTION
Effectively changes the PLL frequency to the ones written in registers 2–5. This is a self-reset bit,
and is reset to zero after the operation is completed.
Table 13. Data In Register (Address: 0x07)
BIT
NAME
0
datain_bit
FUNCTION
SPI equivalent of DIN, where the transmitted data can be controlled through the SPI interface. It
should be kept low (0) if only the external DIN pin is used. The external DIN pin should also be kept
low (0) if the SPI datain_bit is used.
Table 14. Enable Register (Address: 0x08)
BIT
0
NAME
enable_bit
FUNCTION
SPI equivalent of ENABLE. It should be kept low (0) if the external ENABLE pin is used. The external
ENABLE pin should also be kept low (0) if the SPI enable_bit is used.
Table 15. Configuration 1 Register (Address: 0x09)
BIT
NAME
2-0
gposel[2:0]
7-3
FUNCTION
3-bit GPO selector
RESERVED “0” RESERVED. Set to 0 for normal operation.
Table 16. General-Purpose Output Selector (gposel[2:0]) for Configuration 1 Register
DECIMAL
BINARY
GPO
0
000
CKOUT_SDO
1
001
SDO
16
DESCRIPTION
Clock/SDO Output. Outputs clock when CS is high and clock output is enabled;
outputs SDO when CS is low.
SPI Serial Data Output (SDO)
2
010
CKOUT
3
011
RESERVED
RESERVED
Clock Output
4
100
RESERVED
RESERVED
5
101
NoXTAL
Internal Crystal Oscillator Status. High means oscillator is NOT in operation.
6
110
TxREADY
Transmitter Ready Status. High means PLL is locked and MAX7057 is ready to
transmit data.
7
111
datain_bit
A copy of datain_bit
______________________________________________________________________________________
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
MAX7057
Table 17. Status Register (Address: 0x0C)
BIT
NAME
0
NoXTAL
1
TxREADY
2
RESERVED “0”
3
X
7-4
FUNCTION
Internal Crystal Oscillator Status. High means oscillator is not in operation.
Transmitter Ready Status. High means PLL is locked and MAX7057 is ready to transmit data.
RESERVED. Set to 0 for normal operation.
RESERVED
fhi/lo[15]–fhi/lo[12]
ASK mode: Outputs flo[15:12].
FSK mode: when datain pin/bit is high, outputs fhi[15:12]; when datain pin/bit is low, outputs flo[15:12].
Applications Information
Output Matching to 50Ω
When matched to a 50Ω system, the MAX7057’s PA is
capable of delivering +9.2dBm of output power at
PAVDD = +2.7V with a broadband match. The output of
the PA is an open-drain transistor, which has internal
selectable shunt tuning capacitors (see the Variable
Capacitor section) for impedance matching. It is connected to PAVDD or ROUT through a pullup inductor
for proper biasing. The internal selectable shunt capacitors make it easy for tuning when changing the output
frequency. The pullup inductor from the PA to PAVDD
or ROUT serves three main purposes: resonating the
capacitive PA output, providing biasing for the PA, and
acting as a high-frequency choke to prevent RF energy
from coupling onto the supply voltage. The pi network
between the PA output and the antenna also forms a
lowpass filter that provides attenuation for the higherorder harmonics.
Output Matching to PCB Loop Antenna
In many applications, the MAX7057 must be impedance-matched to a small-loop antenna. The antenna is
usually fabricated out of a copper trace on a PCB in a
rectangular, circular, or square pattern. The antenna
has an impedance that consists of a lossy component
and a radiative component. To achieve high radiating
efficiency, the radiative component should be as high
as possible, while minimizing the lossy component. In
addition, a loop antenna has an inherent loop inductance associated with it (assuming the antenna is terminated to ground). In a typical application, the
inductance of the loop antenna is approximately 50nH
to 100nH. The radiative and lossy impedances can be
anywhere from a few tenths of an ohm to 5Ω or 10Ω.
Layout Considerations
A properly designed PCB is an essential part of any
RF/microwave circuit. At high-frequency inputs and outputs, use controlled-impedance lines and keep them as
short as possible to minimize losses and radiation. At
high frequencies, trace lengths that are in the order of
λ/10 or longer act as antennas, where λ is the wavelength.
Keeping the traces short also reduces parasitic inductance. Generally, 1in of PCB trace adds about 20nH of
parasitic inductance. The parasitic inductance can
have a dramatic effect on the effective inductance of a
passive component. For example, a 0.5in trace connecting to a 100nH inductor adds an extra 10nH of
inductance, or 10%.
To reduce parasitic inductance, use wider traces and a
solid ground or power plane below the signal traces.
Using a solid ground plane can reduce the parasitic
inductance from approximately 20nH/in to 7nH/in. Also,
use low-inductance connections to the ground plane,
and place decoupling capacitors as close as possible
to all VDD pins.
______________________________________________________________________________________
17
MAX7057
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
Typical Application Circuit
SCLK
SDI
CS
3
4
C1
L1
RFOUT
C3
5
2
1
SDI
CS
VDD
DVDD
SCLK
C12
PAOUT
GPO
MAX7057
L2
DGND
C5
C4
6
ROUT
DIN
VDD
ENABLE
7
C7
C13
PAGND
C2
R1
16
AGND
PAVDD
AVDD
8
C6
VDD
C9
XTAL2
9
C15
GPO
14
13
12
DIN
ENABLE
11
XTAL1
10
C10
C8
15
C11
Y1
C14
Component List
DESIGNATION
18
QTY
DESCRIPTION
C1, C2
1
10pF ±5%, 50V C0G ceramic capacitors (0603)
Murata GRM1885C1H100J
C3
1
6.8pF ±5%, 50V C0G ceramic capacitor (0603)
Murata GRM1885C1H6R8J
C4, C7
2
220pF ±5%, 50V C0G ceramic capacitors (0603)
Murata GRM1885C1H221J
C5
1
680pF ±5%, 50V C0G ceramic capacitor (0603)
Murata GRM1885C1H681J
C6, C9, C12
3
10nF ±10%, 50V X7R ceramic capacitors (0603)
Murata GRM188R71H103K
C8, C13
2
100nF ±10%, 50V X7R ceramic capacitors (0603)
Murata GRM188R71H104K
C10, C11
2
100pF ±5%, 50V C0G ceramic capacitors (0603)
Murata GRM1885C1H101J
C14, C15
2
4pF ±5%, 50V C0G ceramic capacitors (0603)
Murata GRM1885C1H4R0C
L1
1
22nH ±5% wire-wound inductor (0603)
Murata LQW18AN22NJ00
L2
1
13nH ±5% wire-wound inductor (0603)
Murata LQW18AN13NJ00
R1
1
0Ω resistor (0603)
Y1
1
16MHz crystal
Crystek 17466, Suntsu SCX284
______________________________________________________________________________________
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
SCLK
3
SDI
2
CS
1
DVDD
16
14 DGND
MAX7057
SERIAL INTERFACE AND
DIGITAL CONTROL
PAGND 4
13 DIN
12 ENABLE
DELTA-SIGMA
MODULATOR
FREQUENCY
DIVIDER
PAOUT 5
PA
VCO
ROUT 6
15 GPO
ENVELOPE
SHAPING
LOOP
FILTER
PFD
CHARGE
PUMP
7
8
PAVDD
AVDD
CRYSTAL
OSCILLATOR
9
11 AGND
10
XTAL2 XTAL1
Package Information
Chip Information
PROCESS: CMOS
For the latest package outline information and land patterns
(footprints), go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages. Note that a
"+", "#", or "-" in the package code indicates RoHS status only.
Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
PACKAGE
TYPE
PACKAGE
CODE
OUTLINE NO.
LAND
PATTERN NO.
16 SO
S16+3
21-0041
90-0097
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19
MAX7057
Functional Diagram
MAX7057
300MHz to 450MHz Frequency-Programmable
ASK/FSK Transmitter
Revision History
REVISION
NUMBER
REVISION
DATE
0
5/08
Initial release
4/11
Added reflow soldering information to Absolute Maximum Ratings, added bandwidth
notation to TOC21, and corrected SPI format in Figure 2
1
DESCRIPTION
PAGES
CHANGED
—
2, 7, 11
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