DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. SPECIFICATIONS FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY CUSTOMER APPROVAL ※ PART NO. : ACM4004E SERIES APPROVAL COMPANY CHOP CUSTOMER COMMENTS DISPLAYTRONIC ENGINEERING APPROVAL DESIGN BY CHECKED BY APPROVED BY ACM4004E SERIES CHARACTER MODULE VER2.0 REVISION RECORD REVISION REVISION DATE PAGE CONTENTS ver1.0 12/1-2006 FIRST ISSUE ver2.0 14/10-2008 modify the cover,add content and revision record. DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 1 ACM4004E SERIES CHARACTER MODULE VER2.0 ※ CONTENTS 1.0 MECHANICAL SPECS 2.0 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 3.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 4.0 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS 5.0 BLOCK DIAGRAM 6.0 PIN ASSIGNMENT 7.0 POWER SUPPLY 8.0 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS 9.0 MECHANICAL DIAGRAM 10.0 RELIABILITY TEST 11.0 DISPLAY INSTRUCTION TABLE 12.0 STANDARD CHARACTER PATTERNS 13.0 PRECAUTION FOR USING LCM DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 2 ACM4004E SERIES CHARACTER MODULE VER2.0 1.0 MECHANICAL SPECS 1. Display Format 40*4 Character 2. Power Supply 5.0V 190.0mm(W) x 54.0mm(H) x max 14.5mm(D) for LED backlight version 190.0mm(W) x 54.0mm(H) x max 9.5mm(D) for reflective version 3. Overall Module Size 4. Viewing Aera(W*H) 147.0mm(W) x 29.5mm(H) 5. Dot Size (W*H) 0.50mm(W) x 0.55mm(H) 6. Dot Pitch (W*H) 0.57mm(W) x 0.62mm(H) 7. Character Size (W*H) 2.78mm(W) x 4.89mm(H) 8. Character Pitch (W*H) 3.53mm(W) x 6.09mm(H) 9. Viewing Direction 6:00 ;12:00 O’Clock 10. Driving Method 1/16Duty,1/5Bias 11. Controller IC SPLC780D-001 OR EQUIV 12. LC Fluid Options STN FSTN 13. Polarizer Options Reflective, Transflective, Transmissive 14. Backlight Options LED 15. ROHS ROHS compliant 2.0 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Operating temperature (Standard) Top 0 - 50 ºC Storage temperature (Standard) Tst -10 - 60 ºC Operating temperature (Wide temperature) Top -20 - 70 ºC Storage temperature (Wide temperature) Tst -30 - 80 ºC Input voltage Vin Vss Vdd V Supply voltage for logic Vdd- Vss 2.7 - 5.5 V Supply voltage for LCD drive Vdd- Vo 3.0 - 13.0 V DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 3 ACM4004E SERIES CHARACTER MODULE VER2.0 3.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 3.1 Electrical Characteristics Of LCM Item Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit Power Supply Voltage Vdd 25ºC -- 5.0 -- V Power Supply Current Idd Vdd=5.0V, fosc=270kHz -- 2.5 4.5 mA Input voltage (high) Vih H level 0.8Vdd -- Vdd V Input voltage (low) Vil L level 0 -- 0.2Vdd V -20ºC -- -- -- 4.0 4.2 4.4 -- -- --- 0ºC Recommended Voltage LC Driving 25ºC Vdd -Vo V 50ºC 70ºC 3.2 The Characteristics Of LED Backlight Item Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit Operate Current IF VF=4.1V -- 500 -- mA Luminance Lv IF= 500 mA -- 200 -- cd/m² Peak wave length λp IF= -- 568 -- nm Coordinate range -- 500 mA -- x = -- , y = -- Note: i. Luminance means the backlight brightness without glass. 4.0 OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25ºC, Vdd= 5.0V±0.25V) Item Symbol Condition Min Typ Max Unit Viewing angle (horizontal) θ Cr ≥ 2.0 -35 - 35 deg Viewing angle (vertical) φ Cr ≥ 2.0 -25 - 40 deg Contrast Ratio Cr φ=0°, θ=0° - 6 - Response time (rise) Tr φ=0°, θ=0° - 180 300 ms Response time (fall) Tf φ=0°, θ=0° - 150 250 ms DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 4 ACM4004E SERIES CHARACTER MODULE VER2.0 (1). Definition of Optical Response Time (2). Definition of Contrast Ratio (3). Definition of Viewing Angle θ and Ф NORMAL θ=0° φ=180° 12:00 Y VIEW POSITION θ φ=270° 9:00 φ=90° 3:00 X φ=0° 6:00 φ DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 5 ACM4004E SERIES CHARACTER MODULE VER2.0 5.0 BLOCK DIAGRAM 14.Vdd 13.Vss 12.Vo 11.Rs 10.R/W ~ 1.DB7 U2 8 U1 & 8.DB0 U1 SEG1-40 U1 15.E2 A/+ BL+ K/- BL- U4 SEGMENT 80 80 40 COM 16 16 LCD 40 X 4 COM 16 16 U2 9.E1 U3 SEGMENT SEG1-40 U2 40 80 80 SEGMENT SEGMENT U5 U6 LED BACKLIGHT DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 6 ACM4004E SERIES CHARACTER MODULE VER2.0 6.0 PIN ASSIGNMENT Pin No. Symbol Function 1 DB7 Data bit 7 2 DB6 Data bit6 3 DB5 Data bit5 4 DB4 Data bit4 5 DB3 Data bit3 6 DB2 Data bit2 7 DB1 Data bit1 8 DB0 Data bit0 9 E1 U1 enable 10 R/W Read / Write 11 RS Register select 12 Vo LCD contrast adjust 13 Vss Ground 14 Vdd +5V 15 E2 U2 enable 16 NC - A/+ BL+ Power Supply for BL+(4.1V) K/- BL- Power Supply for BL- 7.0 POWER SUPPLY Vdd Vo Vr +5V Vss STANDARD TEMP RANGE Vdd Vo Vr +5V -5V Vss WIDE TEMP RANGE Vr = 10KΩ ~ 20KΩ DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 7 ACM4004E SERIES CHARACTER MODULE VER2.0 8.0 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Item Symbol Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Enable cycle time tC Fig. a, Fig. b 500 - - ns Enable pulse width tW Fig. a, Fig. b 230 - - ns Enable rise/fall time tR , tF Fig. a, Fig. b - - 20 ns RS, R/W set up time tSU Fig. a, Fig. b 40 - - ns RS, R/W hold time tH Fig. a, Fig. b 10 - - ns Data delay time tD Fig. b - - 120 ns Data set up time tDSU Fig. a 80 - - ns Data hold time tDH Fig. a, Fig. b 10 - - ns RS R /W V IH 1 V IH 1 V IL 1 t SU V IL 1 tH V V IL 1 IL 1 tW V IH 1 E tH tF V IH 1 V IL 1 tR V IL 1 V IL 1 t DSU t DH V IH 1 V IH 1 D B0~D B7 V a lid D a ta V IL 1 V IL 1 tC Fig. a Interface timing (data write) RS VIH1 VIH1 V IL1 t SU V IL1 tH V IH1 VIH1 R/W tW E VIH1 VIL1 tH VIH1 V IL1 tR t DSU tD DB0~DB7 tF VIH1 V IL1 t DH Valid Data V IL1 VIH1 V IL1 tC Fig. b Interface timing (data read) DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 8 ACM4004E SERIES CHARACTER MODULE VER2.0 9.0 MECHANICAL DIAGRAM DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 9 ACM4004E SERIES CHARACTER MODULE VER2.0 10.0 RELIABILITY TEST Standard temperature NO Test Item 1 High temperature storage 2 Low temperature storage 3 High temperature Operation 4 Environmenta l Test 5 6 Low temperature Operation High temperature/High Humidity Storage Temperature Cycle Description Applying the high storage temperature Under normal humidity for a long time Check normal performance Applying the low storage temperature Under normal humidity for a long time Check normal performance Apply the electric stress(Volatge and current) Under high temperature for a long time Apply the electric stress Under low temperature for a long time Apply high temperature and high humidity storage for a long time Apply the low and high temperature cycle -10ºC＜＞25ºC＜＞60ºC ＜＞25ºC 30min 10min 30min 10min Test Condition Remark 60 ºC 96hrs -10ºC 96hrs 50 ºC 96hrs 0ºC 96hrs 90% RH 40ºC 96hrs Note1 Note1 Note2 Note2 -10ºC/60ºC 10 cycle 1 cycle Check normal performance Vibration test(Package state) 7 Applying vibration to product check normal performance Mechanical Test Shock test(package state) 8 9 Applying shock to product check normal performance Freq:10-55Hz Max Acceleration 5G 1cycle time:1min time X.Y.Z direction for 15 mines Drop them through 70cm height to strike horizontal plane Other DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 10 ACM4004E SERIES CHARACTER MODULE VER2.0 (Wide temperature) NO Test Item 1 High temperature storage 2 Low temperature storage 3 High temperature Operation 4 Environmenta l Test 5 Low temperature Operation High temperature/High Humidity Storage Temperature Cycle 6 Description Applying the high storage temperature Under normal humidity for a long time Check normal performance Applying the low storage temperature Under normal humidity for a long time Check normal performance Apply the electric stress(Volatge and current) Under high temperature for a long time Apply the electric stress Under low temperature for a long time Apply high temperature and high humidity storage for a long time Apply the low and high temperature cycle -30ºC＜＞25ºC＜＞80ºC ＜＞25ºC 30min 10min 30min 10min Test Condition Remark 80 ºC OR 96hrs -30ºC 96hrs 70 ºC 96hrs -20ºC 96hrs 90% RH 40ºC 96hrs Note1 Note1 Note2 Note2 -30ºC/80ºC 10 cycle 1 cycle Check normal performance Vibration test(Package state) 7 Applying vibration to product check normal performance Mechanical Test Shock test(package state) 8 9 Applying shock to product check normal performance Freq:10-55Hz Max Acceleration 5G 1cycle time:1min time X.Y.Z direction for 15 mines Drop them through 70cm height to strike horizontal plane Other Remark Note1:Normal operations condition (25ºC±5ºC). Note2:Pay attention to keep dewdrops from the module during this test. DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 11 ACM4004E SERIES CHARACTER MODULE VER2.0 11.0 DISPLAY INSTRUCTION TABLE DESCRIPTION Executing time fosc=270khz 1 Clears Display & Returns to Address 0. 1.52ms 1 x Returns Cursor to Address 0. Also returns the display being shifted to the original position. DDRAM contents remain unchanged. 1.52ms I/D S I/D: Set Cursor Moving Direction I/D=1: Increment I/D=0: Decrement COMMAND R R/ DB DB DB DB S W 7 6 5 4 DB 3 DB 2 DB 1 Clear Display 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Cursor at Home 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Entry Mode Set 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 DB 0 38µs S: Specify Shift of Display S=1: The display is shifted S=0: The display is not shifted Display ON/OFF Control 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D C B Cursor / Display Shift 0 0 0 0 0 1 S/C R/L x x Moves cursor or shifts the display w/o changing DD RAM contents S/C=0: Cursor Shift (RAM unchanged) S/C=1: Display Shift (RAM unchanged) R/L=1: Shift to the Right R/L=0: Shift to the Left Function Set 0 0 0 0 1 DL N F x x Sets data bus length (DL), # of display lines (N), and character fonts (F). DL=1: 8 bits F=0: 5x7 dots DL=0: 4 bits F=1: 5x10 dots N=0: 1 line display N=1: 2 lines display Character Generator (CG) RAM Address Display D=1: Display on D=0: Display off Cursor C=1: Cursor on C=0: Cursor off Brink B=1: Brink on B=0: Brink off 38µs 38µs 38µs Set CG RAM Address 0 0 0 1 Set DD RAM Address 0 0 1 Busy Flag / Address Read 0 1 B F Write Data 1 0 Write Data Writes data into DDRAM or CGRAM. 38µs Read Data 1 1 Read Data Reads data from DDRAM or CGRAM. 38µs Sets CG RAM address. CG RAM data is sent and received after this instruction. 38µs Display Data (DD) RAM Address / Cursor Address Sets DD RAM address. DD Ram data is sent and received after this instruction. 38µs Address counter used for both DD & CG RAM address Reads Busy Flag (BF) and address counter contents. x: Don't Care. DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 12 ACM4004E SERIES CHARACTER MODULE VER2.0 12.0 STANDARD CHARACTER PATTERNS Note: The character generator RAM is the RAM with which the user can rewrite character patterns by program. DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 13 ACM4004E SERIES CHARACTER MODULE VER2.0 13.0 PRECAUTION FOR USING LCM 1. When design the product with this LCD Module, make sure the viewing angle matches to its purpose of usage. 2. As LCD panel is made of glass substrate, Dropping the LCD module or banging it against hard objects may cause cracking or fragmentation. Especially at corners and edges. 3. Although the polarizer of this LCD Module has the anti-glare coating, always be careful not to scratch its surface. Use of a plastic cover is recommended to protect the surface of polarizer. 4. If the LCD module is stored at below specified temperature, the LC material may freeze and be deteriorated. If it is stored at above specified temperature, the molecular orientation of the LC material may change to Liquid state and it may not revert to its original state. Excessive temperature and humidity could cause polarizer peel off or bubble. Therefore, the LCD module should always be stored within specified temperature range. 5. Saliva or water droplets must be wiped off immediately as those may leave stains or cause color changes if remained for a long time. Water vapor will cause corrosion of ITO electrodes. 6. If the surface of LCD panel needs to be cleaned, wipe it swiftly with cotton or other soft cloth. If it is not still clean enough, blow a breath on the surface and wipe again. 7. The module should be driven according to the specified ratings to avoid malfunction and permanent damage. Applying DC voltage cause a rapid deterioration of LC material. Make sure to apply alternating waveform by continuous application of the M signal. Especially the power ON/OFF sequence should be kept to avoid latchup of driver LSIs and DC charge up to LCD panel. 8. Mechanical Considerations a) LCM are assembled and adjusted with a high degree of precision. Avoid excessive shocks and do not make any alterations or modifications. The following should be noted. b) Do not tamper in any way with the tabs on the metal frame. c) Do not modify the PCB by drilling extra holes, changing its outline, moving its components or modifying its pattern. d) Do not touch the elastomer connector; especially insert a backlight panel (for example, EL). e) When mounting a LCM makes sure that the PCB is not under any stress such as bending or twisting. Elastomer contacts are very delicate and missing pixels could result from slight dislocation of any of the elements. f) Avoid pressing on the metal bezel, otherwise the elastomer connector could be deformed and lose contact, resulting in missing pixels. 9. Static Electricity a) Operator Ware the electrostatics shielded clothes because human body may be statically charged if not ware shielded clothes. Never touch any of the conductive parts such as the LSI pads; the copper leads on the PCB and the interface terminals with any parts of the human body. b) Equipment There is a possibility that the static electricity is charged to the equipment, which has a function of peeling or friction action (ex: conveyer, soldering iron, working table). Earth the equipment through proper resistance (electrostatic earth: 1x108 ohm). Only properly grounded soldering irons should be used. If an electric screwdriver is used, it should be well grounded and shielded from commutator sparks. The normal static prevention measures should be observed for work clothes and working benches; for the latter conductive (rubber) mat is recommended. c) Floor Floor is the important part to drain static electricity, which is generated by operators or equipment. There is a possibility that charged static electricity is not properly drained in case of insulating floor. Set the electrostatic earth (electrostatic earth: 1x108 ohm). d) Humidity Proper humidity helps in reducing the chance of generating electrostatic charges. Humidity should be kept over 50%RH. e) Transportation/storage The storage materials also need to be anti-static treated because there is a possibility that the human body or storage materials such as containers may be statically charged by friction or peeling. The modules should be kept in antistatic bags or other containers resistant to static for storage. f) Soldering Solder only to the I/O terminals. Use only soldering irons with proper grounding and no leakage. Soldering temperature : 280°C ± 10°C DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 14 ACM4004E SERIES CHARACTER MODULE VER2.0 Soldering time: 3 to 4 sec. Use eutectic solder with resin flux fill. If flux is used, the LCD surface should be covered to avoid flux spatters. Flux residue should be removed afterwards. g) Others The laminator (protective film) is attached on the surface of LCD panel to prevent it from scratches or stains. It should be peeled off slowly using static eliminator. Static eliminator should also be installed to the workbench to prevent LCD module from static charge. 10. Operation a) Driving voltage should be kept within specified range; excess voltage shortens display life. b) Response time increases with decrease in temperature. c) Display may turn black or dark blue at temperatures above its operational range; this is (however not pressing on the viewing area) may cause the segments to appear “fractured”. d) Mechanical disturbance during operation (such as pressing on the viewing area) may cause the segments to appear “fractured”. 11. If any fluid leaks out of a damaged glass cell, wash off any human part that comes into contact with soap and water. The toxicity is extremely low but caution should be exercised at all the time. 12. Disassembling the LCD module can cause permanent damage and it should be strictly avoided. 13. LCD retains the display pattern when it is applied for long time (Image retention). To prevent image retention, do not apply the fixed pattern for a long time. Image retention is not a deterioration of LCD. It will be removed after display pattern is changed. 14. Do not use any materials, which emit gas from epoxy resin (hardener for amine) and silicone adhesive agent (dealcohol or deoxym) to prevent discoloration of polarizer due to gas. 15. Avoid the exposure of the module to the direct sunlight or strong ultraviolet light for a long time. The brightness of LCD module may be affected by the routing of CCFL cables due to leakage to the chassis through coupling effect. The inverter circuit needs to be designed taking the level of leakage current into consideration. Thorough evaluation is needed for LCD module and inverter built into its host equipment to DISPLAYTRONIC XIAMEN ZETTLER ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. 15