PRELIMINARY INFORMATION (subject to change without notice) January 12, 1995 8186 Data Sheet 27468.14 8186 LOW-DROPOUT, 3.3 V REGULATOR LOW-DROPOUT, 3.3 V REGULATOR — HIGH EFFICIENCY Designed specifically to meet the requirement for extended operation of battery-powered equipment such as cordless and cellular telephones, the A8186SLU voltage regulator offers the reduced dropout voltage and quiescent current essential for maximum battery life. Applicable also to palmtop computers and personal data assistants, the device delivers a regulated, continuous 3.3 V output at up to 75 mA under normal operating conditions, or to 150 mA (transient) under worst-case conditions. SUB IN 6 5 4 3.3 V OUT T C U Y D L O N R O P E D C E N U E N ER I T F N E O R C S OR I D F — SUB VR 1 2 3 GND SUB ENABLE SUB A PMOS pass element provides a typical dropout voltage of only 85 mV at 60 mA of load current. The low dropout voltage permits deeper battery discharge before output regulation is lost. Furthermore, quiescent current does not increase as the dropout voltage is approached, an ideal feature in standby/resume power systems where data integrity is crucial. Regulator accuracy and excellent temperature characteristics are provided by a bandgap reference. An ENABLE input gives the designer complete control over power up, standby, or power down. This device is supplied in a 6-lead small-outline plastic package (similar to the SOT-89/TO-243AA) for surface-mount applications. The A8186SLU is rated for operation over a temperature range of -20°C to +85°C. Dwg. PS-021-1 FEATURES AND BENEFITS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Input Voltage, VI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 V Output Current, IO . . . . . . . . . 150 mA* Enable Input Voltage, VE . . . . . . . . . . VI Operating Temperature Range, TA . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20°C to +85 °C Junction Temperature, TJ . . . +150°C† Storage Temperature Range, TS . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +150°C * Output current rating is limited by input voltage, duty cycle, and ambient temperature. Under any set of conditions, do not exceed a junction temperature of +150°C. See next page. † Fault conditions that produce excessive junction temperature will activate device thermal shutdown circuitry. These conditions can be tolerated but should be avoided. ■ High Efficiency Provides Extended Battery Life ■ 85 mV Typical Dropout Voltage at IO = 60 mA ■ 45 µA Typical Quiescent Current at V I = 6 V Less Than 1 µA “Sleep” Current ■ Up to 150 mA Output Current ■ CMOS-Compatible ON/OFF Control For Power-Up, Standby, or Shutdown ■ Internal Thermal Protection ■ Surface-Mount Package APPLICATIONS ■ ■ ■ ■ Cordless and Cellular Telephones Personal Data Assistants Personal Communicators Palmtop Computers Always order by complete part number: A8186SLU . 8186 LOW-DROPOUT, 3.3 V REGULATOR FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM IN 4 THERMAL PROTECT. ENABLE 3 1 ERROR AMP DRIVE BIAS ENABLE OUT 6 BANDGAP REF. GND 2 SUB 5 SUB SUB Dwg. FS-012-3 Terminal numbering is in accordance with EIA/JEDEC convention. Where EIAJ conventions apply, the tab is not numbered, resulting in terminal 6 being designated terminal 5. For proper operation, terminals 1 and 2 must be externally connected together. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE OUTPUT CURRENT with device mounted on 2.24" x 2.24" (56.9 mm x 56.9 mm) solder-coated copper-clad board in still air. Maximum Allowable Output Current in Milliamperes with VI = 8 V, TJ = 150°C, Period ≤10 s* dc (Duty Cycle) TA 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 25°C 100 115 125 145 150 150 150 150 150 50°C 80 90 100 115 135 150 150 150 150 70°C 65 70 80 90 110 130 150 150 150 85°C 50 60 65 75 85 105 130 150 150 * IO = (TJ - TA)/([V I - VO ] RθJA • dc) = (150 - TA)/(4.7 • 258 • dc) Output current rating can be increased (to 150 mA maximum) by heat sinking or reducing the input voltage. Conditions that produce excessive junction temperature will activate device thermal shutdown circuitry. These conditions can be tolerated but should be avoided. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 W Copyright © 1995 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 8186 LOW-DROPOUT, 3.3 V REGULATOR ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at TA = +25°C (unless otherwise noted). Limits Characteristic Symbol Output Voltage VO Output Volt. Temp. Coeff. Line Regulation Load Regulation Dropout Voltage Quiescent Current Typ. Max. Units TA = +25°C 3.25 3.30 3.35 V 10 µA ≤ IO ≤ 100 mA* -20°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 3.20 3.30 3.40 V VI = 3.3 V, IO = 60 mA*, -20°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 3.00 — — V VI = 6 V, IO = 10 mA — — ±1.0 mV/°C 6 V ≤ VI ≤ 8 V, IO = 1 mA — 8.0 12 mV 4 V ≤ VI ≤ 6 V, IO = 1 mA — 10 20 mV 1 mA ≤ IO ≤ 100 mA*, VI = 8 V — 20 30 mV 1 mA ≤ IO ≤ 100 mA*, VI = 6 V — 13 25 mV 1 mA ≤ IO ≤ 100 mA*, VI = 4 V — 8.0 20 mV IO = 60 mA* — 85 150 mV IO = 125 mA* — 190 300 mV VI = 6 V, 1 mA ≤ IO ≤ 100 mA*, VE ≥ 2.0 V — 45 60 µA VI = 8 V, 1 mA ≤ IO ≤ 100 mA*, VE ≥ 2.0 V — 50 65 µA IQ(off) 4 V ≤ VI ≤ 8 V, VE ≤ 0.8 V — 0.05 1.0 µA VEH 4 V ≤ VI ≤ 8 V, Output ON 2.0 — — V VEL -20°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C Output OFF — — 0.8 V — — ±0.1 µA 150 — — °C — 258 — °C/W αVO ∆VO(∆VI) ∆VO(∆IO) VImin - VO IQ ENABLE Input Current IE Thermal Shutdown Temp. TJ Thermal Resistance Min. 4 V ≤ VI ≤ 8 V, (GND terminal current) ENABLE Input Voltage Test Conditions RθJA TA ≤ +85°C, VE = VI = 8 V Mounted on 2.24" x 2.24" solder-coated copper-clad board in still air Typical values are at TA = +25°C and are given for circuit design information only. * Pulse test (≤20 ms). See previous page for duty cycle limitations. 8186 LOW-DROPOUT, 3.3 V REGULATOR TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LOAD REGULATION LINE REGULATION 3.36 3.36 TA = -20°C 3.34 3.32 VI = 8 V OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS 3.34 VI = 6 V 3.30 3.28 V =4V I 3.26 TA = -20°C 3.24 50 mA INTERVALS 3.32 I O = 0 mA 3.30 IO = 100 mA 3.28 3.26 3.24 3.22 3.22 0 25 50 75 125 100 2.0 150 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 OUTPUT CURRENT in mA Dwg. GP-053-6 3.36 3.36 3.34 3.34 OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS Dwg. GP-052-6 3.32 VI = 8 V 3.30 3.28 V =4V I 3.26 TA = 25°C 3.24 8.0 INPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS TA = 25°C 50 mA INTERVALS 3.32 IO = 0 mA 3.30 3.28 IO = 100 mA 3.26 3.24 2 V INTERVALS 3.22 3.22 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Dwg. GP-052-7 CAUTION: 6.0 7.0 8.0 INPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS OUTPUT CURRENT in mA Dwg. GP-053-7 Maximum allowable duty cycle will be significantly less than 100% at high temperatures, at high input voltages, or at high output currents. See Maximum Allowable Output Current table. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 8186 LOW-DROPOUT, 3.3 V REGULATOR TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont’d) LOAD REGULATION LINE REGULATION 3.36 3.36 TA = 85°C 3.34 3.32 OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS 3.34 3.30 V =8V I 3.28 3.26 VI = 4 V TA = 85°C 3.24 50 mA INTERVALS 3.32 3.30 IO = 0 mA 3.28 IO = 100 mA 3.26 3.24 2 V INTERVALS 3.22 3.22 0 25 50 75 125 100 2.0 150 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 INPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS OUTPUT CURRENT in mA Dwg. GP-053-8 Dwg. GP-052-8 OUTPUT VOLTAGE 3.5 2.5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS OUTPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS 3.0 2.0 1.5 I O = 0 - 100 mA 1.0 TA = 25°C VI = 6 V 3.31 IO = 0 3.30 3.29 3.28 0.5 0 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Dwg. GP-059-1 CAUTION: -50 0 +50 +100 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE in °C INPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS Dwg. GP-050-2 Maximum allowable duty cycle will be significantly less than 100% at high temperatures, at high input voltages, or at high output currents. See Maximum Allowable Output Current table. 8186 LOW-DROPOUT, 3.3 V REGULATOR TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (cont’d) QUIESCENT (GROUND TERMINAL) CURRENT QUIESCENT (GROUND TERMINAL) CURRENT in µA QUIESCENT (GROUND TERMINAL) CURRENT in µA 60 50 VI =6V IO = 0 VE ≥ 2 V 45 40 35 -50 0 +50 +100 IO = 0 50 40 TA = 85°C 30 20 TA = 25°C TA = -20°C 10 0 0 2.0 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE in °C 4.0 6.0 8.0 INPUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS Dwg. GP-051-1 Dwg. GP-058 DROPOUT VOLTAGE 0.25 DROPOUT VOLTAGE in VOLTS 0.20 TA = 85°C TA = 25°C TA = -20°C 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 OUTPUT CURRENT in mA Dwg. GP-054-1 CAUTION: Maximum allowable duty cycle will be significantly less than 100% at high temperatures, at high input voltages, or at high output currents. See Maximum Allowable Output Current table. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 8186 LOW-DROPOUT, 3.3 V REGULATOR TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (concluded) LOAD TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE ENABLE TRANSIENT PERFORMANCE VI = 3.5 V to 6.5 V, CO = 1 µF, TA = 25°C VI = 3.5 V to 6.5 V, CO as specified, TA = 25°C 3.55 V VO CO = 10 µF 3.3 V 3.3 V 3.05 V VO 3.8 V 0 VO C O = 1 µF <100 µs 3.3 V <150 µs VI 2.8 V <50 µs <600 µs VE 100 mA 0 IO Dwg. WP-027-2 1 mA Dwg. WP-028-1 8186 LOW-DROPOUT, 3.3 V REGULATOR Dimensions in Inches (for reference only) 0.173 0.181 0.055 0.079 0.173 0.181 0.019 0.055 0.063 MAX (5 PL) 6 5 4 1 2 3 0.094 0.102 0.017 MAX 0.084 0.090 0.035 0.021 MIN MAX 0.059 BSC 0.118 BSC Dwg. MA-009-6 in Dimensions in Millimeters (controlling dimensions) 4.4 4.6 1.4 1.8 4.4 4.6 0.49 1.4 1.6 MAX (5 PL) 6 5 4 1 2 3 2.4 2.6 0.44 MAX 2.13 2.29 0.9 0.54 MIN MAX 1.5 BSC 3.00 BSC Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. Dwg. MA-009-6 mm NOTES: 1. Lead spacing tolerance is non-cumulative. 2. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor’s option within limits shown. 3.Terminal numbering is in accordance with EIA/JEDEC convention. Where EIAJ conventions apply, the tab is not numbered, resulting in terminal 6 being designated terminal 5. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000