1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN Compact and Intelligent Digital Panel Meter • A single Panel Meter covering a wide range of applications. 3 main applicable functions: • Process meter (DC voltage/current input). • RPM processor/tachometer (frequency input). • Digital data display for PC/PLC (RS-485 communications). • Easy configuration • Multi-range analog input: applicable for all standard analog signals. 6 input ranges available: 4 to 20 mA/0 to 20 mA, 1 to 5 VDC/ 0 to 5 VDC, ±5 VDC, ±10 VDC. • 5 KHz max. input-pulse frequency range. • Scaling in a wide range of engineering units. • Programmable output operation action, decimal point position setting, teaching function for input range, leading zero suppression, average processing. • Advanced and compact design • Very compact 1/32 DIN housing: 48 (W) x 24 (H) x 83 (D). • 5-digit display with programmable display color in red or green. • Good visibility: High contrast backlit LCD display. • High protection against water and dust: NEMA4X/IP66 front panel. • Selectable outputs: 2 relay outputs, 3 transistor outputs, RS-485, and combinations of these. • High accuracy: ±0.1% full scale. • Easy to configure through the front panel or via RS-485. • EN/IEC conformity with CE marking and UL/CSA approval. ® Model Number Structure ■ Model Number Legend K3GN - 1 2 24 VDC 3 Panel indicators 1. Input Type ND: DC voltage/current, NPN PD: DC voltage/current, PNP 2. Output Type C: 2 relay contact outputs (SPST-NO) T1: 3 transistor outputs (NPN open collector) T2: 3 transistor outputs (PNP open collector) 3. Communications Output Type None: Communications not supported FLK: RS-485 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN K-7 Ordering Information ■ List of Models Input type DC voltage/current, NPN Supply voltage 24 VDC DC voltage/current, PNP Output Communications No communications RS-485 Dual relays (SPST-NO) K3GN-NDC 24 VDC K3GN-NDC-FLK 24 VDC Three NPN open collector K3GN-NDT1 24 VDC K3GN-NDT1-FLK 24 VDC Dual relays (SPST-NO) K3GN-PDC 24 VDC K3GN-PDC-FLK 24 VDC Three PNP open collector K3GN-PDT2 24 VDC K3GN-PDT2-FLK 24 VDC Specifications ■ Ratings Supply voltage 24 VDC Operating voltage range 85% to 110% of the rated supply voltage Power consumption (see note) 2.5 W max. (at max. DC load with all indicators lit) Insulation resistance 20 MΩ min. (at 500 VDC) between external terminal and case. Insulation provided between inputs, outputs, and power supply. Dielectric strength 1,000 VAC for 1 min between external terminal and case. Insulation provided between inputs, outputs, and power supply. Noise immunity ±480 V on power supply terminals in normal mode, ±1,500 V in common mode, ±1 µs, or 100 ns for squarewave noise with 1 ns Vibration resistance Malfunction: 10 to 55 Hz, 10 min each in X, Y, and Z directions; acceleration: 9.8 m/s2 Destruction: 10 to 55 Hz, 30 min each in X, Y, and Z directions; acceleration: 19.6 m/s2 Shock resistance Malfunction: Models with transistor outputs: 196 m/s2 for 3 times each in X, Y, and Z directions Models with relay contact outputs: 98 m/s2 for 3 times each in X, Y, and Z directions Destruction: 294 m/s2 for 3 times each in X, Y, and Z directions Ambient temperature Operating: Storage: −10°C to 55°C (with no condensation or icing) −25°C to 65°C (with no condensation or icing) Ambient humidity Operating: 25% to 85% (with no condensation) EMC (EMI) Emission Enclosure: Emission AC Mains: (EMS) Immunity ESD: Approved standards UL508, CSA22.2; Conforms to EN61326+A1, EN61010-1 (IEC61010-1) Conforms to VDE0106/P100 (finger protection) when the terminal cover is mounted. Weight Approx. 100 g EN61326+A1 Industry CISPR 11 Group 1 class A: CISRP16-1/-2 CISPR 11 Group 1 class A: CISRP16-1/-2 EN61326+A1 Industry EN61000-4-2: 4 kV contact discharge (level 2) 8 kV air discharge (level 3) Immunity RF-interference: EN61000-4-3: 10 V/m (amplitude-modulated, 80 MHz to 1 GHz) (level 3) Immunity Fast Transient Noise: EN61000-4-4: 2 kV (power line) (level 3) Immunity Burst Noise: 1 kV line to line (I/O signal line) Immunity Surge: EN61000-4-5: 1 kV line to line 2 kV line to ground (power line) Immunity Conducted Disturbance EN61000-4-6: 3 V (0.15 to 80 MHz) (level 2) Immunity Voltage Dip/Interrupting EN61000-4-11: 0.5 cycles, 0, 180°, 100% (rated voltage) Note: A control power supply capacity greater than the rated capacity is required when the Digital Panel Meter is turned ON. Do not forget to take this into consideration when using several Digital Panel Meters. When power is supplied, all indicators will light and outputs will be OFF. When using startup compensation time operation, the display will read “00000” and all outputs will be OFF. K-8 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN ■ Characteristics Input signal Process voltage (1 to 5 V, 0 to 5 V, ±5V, ±10 V) Process current (4 to 20 mA, 0 to 20 mA) Digital data display (by RS-485 No-voltage contact (30 Hz max. with ON/OFF pulse width communication) of 16 ms min.) Open collector (5 kHz max. with ON/OFF pulse width of 90 µs min.) A/D conversion Double integral method 14 bit resolution --- Sampling period 250 ms --- Display refresh period Sampling period (sampling times multiplied by number of averaging times if average processing is selected.) Pulse measurement method --- Connectable Sensors --- Periodic measurement --- ON residual voltage: 2.5 V max. OFF leakage current: 0.1 mA max. Load current: Must have a switching capacity of 15 mA min. Must be able to reliably switch load currents of 5 mA max. Max. displayed digits 5 digits (−19999 to 99999) Display 7-segment digital display, character height: 7.0 mm Polarity display “−” is displayed automatically with a negative input signal. Zero display Leading zeros are not displayed. Scaling function Programmable with front-panel key inputs (range of display: −19999 to 99999). The decimal point position can be set as desired. External controls (see note 1) HOLD: (Measurement value held) ZERO: (Forced-zero) Hysteresis setting Programmable with front-panel key inputs (0001 to 9999). Other functions Programmable Color Display Selectable output operating action Teaching set values Average processing (simple average) Lockout configuration Communications writing control (communications output models only) --- Forced-zero set with front panel keys Startup compensation time (0.00 to 99.9 s) Control inputs (HOLD/ZERO) selection Auto-zero time (0.0 to 19.9 s) via front panel keys Field calibration Output Relays: 2 SPST-NO Transistors: 3 NPN open collector 3 PNP open collector Combinations: Communications output (RS-485) + relay outputs (2 SPST-NO); Communications output (RS-485) + transistor outputs (3 NPN open collector); Communications output (RS-485) + transistor outputs (3 PNP open collector) Communications Communications function: RS-485 Degree of protection Front panel:NEMA4X for indoor use (equivalent to IP66) Rear case: IEC standard IP20 Terminals: IEC standard IP20 Memory protection Non-volatile memory (EEPROM) (possible to rewrite 100,000 times) Panel indicators Delay in comparative 750 ms max. outputs (transistor outputs) Note 1. The minimum input time for control signals is 80 ms. 2. Refer to N102 Operation Manual for more details. 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN K-9 ■ Measuring Ranges Process Voltage/Current Inputs Input Measuring range DC voltage ±0.1% FS ±1 digit max. (at 23±3°C) −5.000 to 5.000 V ±0.1% FS ±1 digit max. (at 23±5°C) −10.00 to 10.00 V DC current Measuring accuracy 1.000 to 5.000 V/ 0.000 to 5.000 V Input impedance 1 MΩ min. ±0.1% FS ±1 digit max. (at 23±3°C) 4.00 to 20.00 mA/ 0.00 to 20.00 mA Displayable range −19999 to 99999 (with scaling function) 60 Ω No-voltage Contact/Open Collector Inputs Input Measuring range No-voltage contact (30 Hz max.) with ON/ OFF pulse width of 16 ms min. 0.05 to 30.00 HZ Open collector (5 kHz max.) with ON/OFF pulse width of 90µs min. 0 to 5000 HZ Measuring accuracy (at 23±5°C) ±0.1% FS ±1 digit max. Displayable range −19999 to 99999 (with scaling function) Digital Data Display (By RS-485 Communications) −19999 to 99999 Displayable range ■ Input/Output Ratings Relay Contact Output (Incorporating G6K Relays) Item Resistive load (cosφ = 1) Rated load 1 A at 30 VDC Rated carry current 1 A max. (at COM terminal) Max. contact voltage 60 VDC Max. contact current 1 A (at COM terminal) Max. switching capacity 30 VA Min. permissible load (P level, reference value) 10 mV, 10 µA Mechanical life 50,000,000 times min. (at a switching frequency of 36,000 times/hr) Electrical life (at an ambient temperature of 23°C) 100,000 times min. (at the rated load with a switching frequency of 1,800 times/hr) Transistor Output Rated load voltage 24 VDC Max. load current 50 mA Leakage current 100 µA max. ■ Communications Specifications Item RS-485 Transmission method 2-wire, half-duplex Synchronization method Start-stop synchronization Baud rate 1,200/2,400/4,800/9,600/19,200 bps Transmission code Communications ASCII Reading/Writing to Read/write set values, read/write scaling values, enable/disable the writing of data through commuthe K3GN nications, forced-zero control, and other data. Refer to N102 Operation Manual for more details. K-10 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN Connections ■ Terminal Arrangement Output terminals 7 8 Models with relay outputs NC C D 7 8 1 2 9 10 11 12 RS-485 8 7 B (+) 1 A (−) 3 4 5 A 2 6 B D 3 Operation power supply 24 VDC* OUT1 9 Models with Models with PNP transistor outputs NPN transistor outputs NC NC OUT2 COM 10 11 12 OUT1 PASS OUT2 COM 9 10 11 12 OUT1 PASS OUT2 9 10 11 5 6 COM 12 Event or pulse/contact input 1 Operation power supply 24 VDC* 2 3 B Analog input A Models with PNP inputs Models with NPN inputs C Models with communications Models without communications Input terminals 4 COM Voltage Current Analog input Event or pulse/contact input Note: *Operation power supply 24VDC: Recommended DC power supply: eg. OMRON s8VS Name Description Operation power Connect the operation power supply. C-B Event input or pulse/contact input Operates as follows depending on parameter setting: • Holds process value. • Calibrate the process value to zero and clear the forced-zero function. • Pulse or contact input. Connect the voltage or current analog input. C-A D,F-E Analog input G-H Communications RS-485 communications terminals. I,K-L Outputs Outputs relay or transistor outputs. There is also a PASS output for models with transistor outputs. I,J,K-L 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN K-11 Panel indicators Terminal No. A-B ■ Wiring Block Diagram Key EEPROM Pulse/ Control input terminal Transistor output (See note 1.) A/D conversion circuit Input circuit Analog input terminal Display Drive circuit Microcomputer Communications driver Drive circuit Waveform rectification circuit Control input circuit Constant voltage circuit 1 Power supply circuit Contact output (See note 2.) Output circuit Drive circuit Communications terminal (See note 3.) Constant voltage circuit 2 Note: 1. Transistor output models only. 2. Relay output models only. 3. Models with communications functions only. Operating power supply Input Circuits Analog Input (DC Voltage/Current) Voltage input 4 To A/D A B COM To A/D Current input 6 5 A+B=1 MΩ COM 5 60 Ω Pulse Input/Control Event Input (HOLD/ZERO) NPN Input 24 VDC + PNP Input 24 VDC + 1 1 4.7 kΩ 2.35 kΩ Hold/Zero Pulse 2.35 kΩ 3 3 Hold/Zero Pulse 4.7 kΩ 24 VDC − K-12 2 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN 24 VDC − 2 Output Circuits Contact Output 5V 5V 9 OUT1 11 OUT2 12 OUT3 Transistor Output NPN Output PNP Output 8.2 Ω 8.2 Ω 9 OUT1 10 PASS 11 OUT2 12 COM 8.2 Ω 8.2 Ω 12 COM 11 OUT2 10 PASS 9 OUT1 8.2 Ω Panel indicators 8.2 Ω 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN K-13 Operation ■ Main Functions Input Types and Ranges Input type (setting parameter) Analog input (analg) Function Selects DC voltage/current signal input. Input range (setting parameters) 1 to 5 V/0 to 5 V (1-5) ±5 V (5) ±10 V (10) Pulse input (pulse) Selects pulse input signal. Remote (rmt) Displays digital data from PLC or PC. Setting range Displayable from −19999 to 99999 with scaling function. The position of the decimal point can be set as desired. 4 to 20 mA/0 to 20 mA (4-20) 0.05 to 30 Hz (30) 0 to 5 kHz (sk) --- Scaling Analog (Process) Inputs The K3GN converts input signals into desired physical values. D = f × 1/5 × 60, INPUT2 Displayed value dsp DISPLAY2 Displayed value INPUT1 so if f = 1, then D = 12. Therefore, input 1 for inp and 12 for dsp. DISPLAY1 DISPLAY2 Any input value Displayed value corresponding to INPUT2 Any input value Displayed value corresponding to INPUT1 DISPLAY1 Displayed value INPUT2: DISPLAY2: INPUT1: DISPLAY1: Example: When displaying the rotational speed (rpm) for a machine that generates 5 pulse signals per revolution, D is given by the following: INPUT2 Input value INPUT1 Input value inp Input value Pulse Frequency The K3GN converts pulse signal inputs into desired units such as revolutions or rotational speeds. The slope of the linear relationship between the input value and display value is calculated automatically when an input value and its corresponding display value are entered. Input value: Any arbitrary input value Display value: Desired display value corresponding to input value If scaling for pulse signals is not performed, the input frequency will be displayed. The relationship between input, f, and display, D, is expressed in the form D = f × a (multiplication factor). The value of a will vary according to the display unit. For example, if the display unit is rpm, Y is given by the following: D = f × 1/N × 60 (i.e., a = 1/N × 60) where N is the number of pulses per revolution and f is the input pulse frequency (Hz). If the display unit is m/min, Y is given by the following: D = f × πd × 1/N × 60 (i.e., a = πd × 1/N × 60) K3GN Proximity Sensor Average Processing The average processing function stabilizes displayed values by averaging the corresponding input signals that fluctuate dynamically. Hysteresis The hysteresis of comparative outputs can be set to prevent the chattering of relay or transistor outputs. Upper limit (high acting) Set value Measurement value where πd = the wavelength (m) per revolution. ON Output K-14 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN OFF Hysteresis Startup Compensation Time (Pulse Input Only) Forced-zero Function The startup compensation time parameter keeps the measurement operation from sending an unnecessary output corresponding to instantaneous, fluctuating input from the moment the K3GN is turned ON until the end of the preset period. It is possible to shift the zero point to a desired value (such as might be required when adjusting reference values) with one touch of the Up/Zero Key on the front panel. The compensation time can be set in a range from 0.0 to 99.9 seconds as the waiting time until the devices subject to measurement become stable after the startup of the power supply. OUT1 ZERO OUT2 HOLD SV CMW Changing the Display Color The display can be programmed to change color when an output turns ON. In an example, the K3GN can be programmed to display Green for normal, and Red for errors. The color can be set to change from either green to red or red to green when output turns ON. K3GN can also be programmed to display only one unchanging color: Red or Green. Teaching An actual measured value as a set value without any front panel key input can be set with the teaching function. Teaching is useful for making settings while checking the operation status of K3GN. Configurable Output Operating Action Output 1 and output 2 can be set to operate in one of the 3 following modes: • Upper limit (High Acting): The output is turned ON when the measured value is greater than its set value. • Lower limit (Low Acting): The output is turned ON when the measured value is less than its set value. • Upper and lower limits (Outside band Acting): An upper limit (H set value) and lower limit (L set value) can be set independently. The output is turned ON when the measured value is greater than upper-limit set value or less than the lower-limit set value. Only transistor outputs have a PASS output which is output when both OUT1 and OUT2 are OFF. Upper Limit (High Acting) OUT1/2 set value Lower Limit (Low Acting) Upper-limit set value for OUT1/2 Hysteresis Measurement value Measurement value OUT1/2 set value OFF Hysteresis Measurement value Hysteresis ON Output OFF ON Output Upper and Lower Limits (Outside Band Acting) Hysteresis Lower-limit set value for OUT1/2 ON Output OFF The three types of output operations shown above can be combined as desired. The following are examples of possible combinations. Upper-limit OUT2 set value OUT2 set value Measurement value OUT1 set value Threshold Output Upper-limit OUT1 set value Lower-limit OUT1 set value Lower-limit OUT2 set value Combination of Upper Limit and Upper/Lower Limits Measurement value Upper-limit OUT2 set value OUT1 set value Measurement value Lower-limit OUT2 set value OUT2 ON OFF OUT2 ON OFF OUT2 ON OFF OUT1 ON OFF ON OUT1 OFF OUT1 ON OFF 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter Panel indicators Upper Limit 2-stage Output K3GN K-15 Nomenclature 1. Main display 2. Status indicators 2. Status indicators 3. Level indicator 4. Level key 5. Mode key Name 6. Shift key 7. Up/Zero key Functions 1. Main display Displays process values, parameters, and set values. 2. Status indicators OUT1 Lit when output 1 is ON. OUT2 Lit when output 2 is ON. SV Lit when a set value is being displayed or changed. T Lit when the teaching function is enabled. Flashes when the K3GN is in teaching operation. Lit when a calibration value is being displayed during user calibration. Flashes while reading a calibration value. ZERO Lit while the forced-zero function is activated. HOLD Lit when HOLD input is ON. CMW Lit when communications writing is “enabled” and is out when it is “disabled.” 3. Level indicator Displays the current level that the K3GN is in. (See below for details.) 4. Level Key Used to change the level. 5. Mode Key Used to allow the Main display to indicate parameters sequentially. 6. Shift Key Used to enable that set value to be changed. When changing a set value, this key is used to move along the digits. 7. Up/Zero Key Used to change a set value. Used to set or clear a forced-zero function when a measurement value is being displayed. Level indicator p Not lit a s c f u K-16 Level Protect Operation Adjustment Initial setting Communications setting Advanced function setting User calibration 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN Dimensions Note: All units are in millimeters unless otherwise indicated. Panel Cutouts Separate mounting +0.6 Gang Mounting (48 × No. of Panels − 2.5) +1.0 0 45 0 +0.3 22.2 22.2 0 +0.3 0 40 min. The products cannot be made waterproof when gang-mounted. The K3GN uses M3 terminals. A terminal cover is provided. Main Display Character Size 7 mm 3.6 mm Application Examples Detection of Dust Exhaust Monitoring of Tank Pressure The change in the density of the dust is detected via the E3SA and discriminated by the K3GN. The output of the pressure sensor is processed and the pressure is displayed. Remote monitoring of the operation is possible with the communications function. Exhaust 4 to 20 mA K3GN E3SA E8AA Pressure Sensor K3GN Host PC RS-485 Foam Dust collecting machine Beer Pump OUT2 (Upper upperlimit alarm) Device stops OUT1 (Upper-limit alarm) Output reduction instruction Tank Exhaust valve Panel indicators Grinder RS-232C 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN K-17 Monitoring of Motor Load Current If the startup time compensation of the K3GN is enabled, the K3GN will not be influenced by the inrush current from starting the motor, and no signal will be output from the K3GN. Power supply* Electromagnetic relay 24-VDC power supply* Monitoring the Remaining Quantity of Soup The distance to the surface of the soup is detected with an ultrasonic sensor and, based on this distance, the K3GN displays the remaining quantity. When the remaining quantity of soup decreases to less than 20%, the K3GN lights the “Replenish” indicator. Signal input 4 to 20 mA E4PA-LS50-M1 Ultrasonic Sensor OUT1 (Upper-limit alarm) 100 % Volume of soup OUT 1 Replenish OUT2 (Lower-limit alarm) K3GN K3GN Large cup Medium cup K3FK CT Converter 20 % Small cup Note: *Power Supply: Recommended DC power supply: eg. OMRON S8VS. Monitoring Difference between Two Line Speeds The difference between the two line speeds is calculated by the PLC and the result is written via RS-485 to the K3GN where it is displayed. Monitoring Number of Motor Revolutions Power supply* Signal input 24-VDC power supply* RS-485 communications output (calculation result) Electromagnetic relay 4 to 20 mA K3GN (Set the input type to "Remote"). OUT1 (Upper limit) 0 to 1 A K3FK CT Converter Position Indication on X-Y Table The position on the X-Y table is calculated by the PLC and the result is written via RS-485 to the K3GN where it is displayed. The scaling function can be used to display the result in millimeter units. PLC X RS-485 Communication output 135.4 mm Y X-Y Table 00 mm K3GN (Set the input type to "Remote".) K-18 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN OUT2 (Lower limit) K3GN-NDC OUT1 (Upper limit) E2E Proximity Sensor OUT2 (Lower limit) K3GN-NDC Note: *Power Supply: Recommended DC power supply: eg. OMRON S8VS. Precautions Do not touch any of the terminals while power is being supplied. Doing so may result in electric shock. Also, do not touch the terminals with a screwdriver while power is being supplied. Electrical shock may result via the screwdriver. !Caution Do not allow metal objects or conductive wire cuttings to enter the product. Doing so may result in electric shock, fire, or malfunction. !Caution Do not attempt to disassemble, repair, or alter the product. Doing so may result in electric shock, fire, or malfunction. !Caution Do not use the product where flammable or combustion gasses are present. !Caution The lifetime of output relays varies greatly with the switching capacity and conditions. Consider the actual operating conditions, and use the product within the rated load and electrical service life. !Caution Do not use loads exceeding the rated value. Doing so may result in damage or burning. !Caution Use a power supply voltage within the specified ratings. Not doing so may result in damage or burning. !Caution Be sure to tighten the terminal screws securely. The recommended tightening torque is 0.5 N·m. Loose screws may result in product failure or malfunction. !Caution Perform correct setting of the product according to the application. Failure to do so may cause unexpected operation, resulting in damage to the unit or injury. !Caution This product is not a safety device. Product failure may prevent operation of comparative outputs. Take safety measures, such as installing a separate monitoring system, to ensure safety and to prevent serious accidents caused by such failure, thus ensuring safety. Observe the following precautions to ensure safety: 1. Do not connect anything to unused terminals. 2. Be sure to check each terminal for correct number and polarity before connection. Incorrect or reverse connection may damage or burn out internal components of the K3GN. 3. Do not use the product in locations subject to the following: • Dust or explosive gasses (e.g., sulfide gas or ammonia gas). • Condensation or icing as a result of high humidity. • Outdoors or in direct sunlight. • Splashing liquid or oil atmosphere. • Direct radiant heat from heating equipment. • Extreme changes in temperature. 4. Do not block heat dissipation around the product, i.e., provide sufficient space for heat dissipation. Do not block the ventilation holes on the back of the product. 5. Do not use paint thinner for cleaning. Use commercially available alcohol. 6. Use a power supply meeting the power supply specifications of the K3GN. Be sure that the rated voltage is achieved within 2 s after turning ON the power. 7. Use the K3GN within the specified temperature and humidity ranges. When installing the K3GN in a panel, be sure that the temperature around the K3GN (not the temperature around the panel) does not exceed 55°C. If the K3GN is subject to radiant heat, be sure that the temperature of the surface of the K3GN exposed to the radiant heat does not exceed 55°C by providing a fan or other heat removal method. 8. Store the K3GN within the specified temperature and humidity ranges. 9. Do not lay heavy objects on the product during use or storage. Doing so may deform or deteriorate the K3GN. 10.Conduct aging for 15 minutes min. after power is ON for correct measurement. Mounting Recommended panel thickness is 1 to 5 mm. Insert the K3GN in the square cutout, insert the adapter from the back, and push the K3GN into the cutout as far as possible. Use screws to secure the K3GN. To make the K3GN waterproof, insert watertight packing in the K3GN. Install the watertight packing in the proper direction. Note that the packing is direction-sensitive. When gang-mounting two or more products in a cutout, be sure that the ambient temperature does not exceed the specifications. Mount the K3GN as horizontally as possible. Separate the K3GN from machines generating high-frequency noise, such as high-frequency welding machines and high-frequency sewing machines. Operation A K3GN model with a relay contact or transistor output may not output any alarm signal normally if the model has an error. It is recommended that an independent alarm device be connected to the model. The parameters are factory-set so that the K3GN will operate normally. The settings of the parameters may be changed according to the application. Wiring Wire the power supply with the correct polarity. Wiring with incorrect polarity may result in damage or burning. Wire the terminals using crimp terminals. Tighten terminal screws to a torque of approx. 0.5 N·m. Wire signal lines and power lines separately to reduce the influence of noise. Use M3 crimp terminals of the type shown below. Panel indicators !WARNING 5.8 mm max. 5.8 mm max. 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN K-19 Operating Procedures ■ Initial Settings Power ON Press the Level Key @ for 3 s min. to move to the initial setting level. Select the input type and specify the analog input range or pulse frequency input range. Set the scaling values and specify output operating action as required. With communications output models, press the Level Key @ for less than 1 s to move to the communications setting level. After making communications settings, press the Level Key @ for less than 1 s to move to the initial setting level. Move to the advanced function setting level and make settings for average processing, HOLD/ZERO selection, hysteresis values, auto-zero time, startup compensation time, display color programming, and other advanced function parameters as required. Press the Level Key @ for less than 1 s min. to return to the operation level. Specify set value of OUT 1 and 2. Measurement starts. K-20 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN ■ Levels “Level” refers to a grouping of parameters. The following table lists the operations that are possible in each of the levels, and how to move between levels. There are some parameters that are not displayed for certain models. Level name Function Measurement Protect Setting lockouts. Continue Operation Displaying process values, setting/clearing forced-zero function, and Continue setting OUT 1/2 set values. Adjustment Setting communications writing control. Initial setting Making initial settings of input type, scaling, output operating action, Stopped and other parameters. Continue Communications setting Setting baud rate, word length, and other communications data. Stopped Advanced function setting Setting average processing, display color settings, and other advanced function parameters. Stopped Calibration Setting user calibration of the inputs. Stopped Power ON + Time set by user Operation Adjustment Less than 1 s (see note) Flashing stops if key is released. 1 s min. Protection 1 s min. + 1 s min. -1234.5 Indicates change of level. Continue to press the key for 2 s min. Communications setting Initial setting Less than 1 s Password "−0169" 1 s min. Advanced function setting Password "1201" Calibration 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter Panel indicators Note: The move to protection level time can be set in the advanced function setting level. K3GN K-21 ■ Parameters Note: 1. Some parameters are not displayed for certain models. 2. The K3GN will stop measurement if the level is changed to the initial setting level, the advanced function setting level, the communications setting level, or the calibration level. 3. If the input range is changed, some parameters are set to default values. Therefore, set the input range first. 4. Settings displayed in reverse black/white are defaults. Power ON Press Level Key Adjustment level for less than 1 s. Communications writing control Process value Set one of these. Changing Set Values While parameters are being displayed, set values can be displayed by pressing the Shift Key (monitor status). Pressing the Shift Key again will make it possible for this set value to be changed (setting status). The part that can be changed will flash. Change the set value as required, and press the Mode Key to register the setting and move to the next parameter. Monitor Status Next parameter K-22 Operation level Setting Status Change the set value using the The set value If there is no key op- Up Key and flashes. eration for 5 seconds, the Shift Key . the setting is registered and the display returns to monitor status. 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN Set one of these. OUT1 set value − Upper-limit OUT1 set value − Lower-limit OUT1 set value − OUT2 set value − Upper-limit OUT2 set value − Lower-limit OUT2 set value − Press Level Key for less than 1 s. Communications setting level Communications unit no. − Baud rate Word length Stop bits Parity bits None Even Odd Press Level Key for more than 3 s. Press Level Key for more than 1 s. Advanced function setting level Initial setting level Press Level Key for more than 1 s. Enter password "−0169" Input type Analog Pulse Parameter initialization Remote (digital data display) For analog input For pulse input Analog input range Average processing Unit: times Input-pulse frequency range For analog/ remote input HOLD/ ZERO selection Unit: Hz For analog/ remote input Input value 1 for scaling − OUT1 Hysteresis − − Display value 1 for scaling − OUT2 Hysteresis − − Input value 2 for scaling − For pulse input Auto-zero time − Unit: s Display value 2 for scaling Startup compensation time − − Unit: s − Display color change − Display Auto-return time Green (red) Green Red (green) Red Display value for scaling − − Unit: s Decimal point position Move-toprotectlevel time − − Panel indicators For pulse input Input value for scaling − Unit: s Operating Action for OUT1 set value Operating Action for OUT2 set value Move to advanced function setting level Upper Limit Send waiting time Lower Limit Upper/Lower Limits − Unit: ms For analog input Upper Limit Lower Limit Upper/Lower Limits − − Move to calibration level − − − Enter password "1201" Calibration level 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN K-23 Protect level • Prohibits menu display, writing, etc., for operation level and adjustment level. p Operation/adjustment lockouts p Initial setting/communications lockouts • Prohibits access to menu display, initial setting level, communications setting level, and advanced function setting level. • Prohibits setting changes using front panel keys. p Setting change lockout p • Prohibits use of the forced-zero function using front panel keys. Forced-zero shift lockout Operation/Adjustment Lockouts Prohibits key operations for operation level and adjustment level. Setting Operation level Process value display Set value display Moving to adjustment level 0 Allowed Allowed 1 Allowed Allowed Prohibited 2 Allowed Prohibited Prohibited Prohibits moving to the initial setting level, the communications setting level, and the advanced function setting level. Setting Allowed • Initial setting is 0. • When the set value is 0 (the initial setting), protection is not set. Setting Change Lockout Prohibits setting changes. Setting Initial Setting/Communications Lockouts Moving to initial setting level Moving to communications setting level 0 Allowed (message for mov- Allowed ing to advanced function setting level displayed) 1 Allowed (message for mov- Allowed ing to advanced function setting level not displayed) 2 Prohibited Prohibited • The initial setting is 1. Meaning OFF Setting changes using front panel keys allowed (i.e., it is possible to move to the state where changes to settings can be made). ON Setting changes using front panel keys prohibited (i.e., it is not possible to move to the state where changes to settings can be made). Forced-zero shift Lockout Prohibits the setting or clearing of a forced-zero using the front panel key. Setting Meaning OFF Executing and clearing of forced-zero allowed. • The initial setting is OFF. ON Executing and clearing of forced-zero prohibited. Note: Changes to protection level parameters, moving to advanced function setting level, and moving to calibration level are all allowed. • The initial setting is OFF. K-24 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN ■ Troubleshooting When an error occurs, error details will be displayed on the main display. Confirm the error from the main display and take the appropriate countermeasures. Main display Level display Error contents Countermeasure Not lit RAM memory error 5 EEPROM memory error Turn the power supply OFF and ON again. If the same error is displayed even after the power is turned OFF and ON, it is necessary to replace the memory. If normal operation is restored by turning the power supply OFF and ON, it is possible that there is noise interference. Check that there is nothing in the vicinity that may be the source of noise. s.err (S.Err) (Flashes at 0.5-s intervals) Not lit Input error or input range exceeded All outputs turn OFF. Check for incorrect input wiring, for disconnected power lines, for shortcircuiting, and the input type. Bring the input value within range. 99999 (Flashes at 0.5-s intervals) Not lit Greater than displayable range -19999 (Flashes at 0.5-s intervals) Not lit Less than displayable range This is not an operational error. These messages are displayed when a value to be displayed lies outside the displayable range, even if the input value is within the input range and the range for which measurement is possible. Bring the input value and display value within range. Panel indicators e111 (E111) e111 (E111) 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN K-25 Additional Information ■ Application as a Process Meter The initial settings required when using the K3GN a process meter are explained below using the following example. Setting Example Initial Setting Procedure Inputs in the range 1 to 5 V are scaled to the range 0 to 100.0 kg and displayed. If the measurement value goes over 70.0 kg, output 1 turns ON. If the measurement value goes below 50.0 kg, output 2 turns ON. 1. Check the wiring and turn ON the power. 2. Set analog input as the input type. If a measurement value is displayed (operation level), move to the initial setting level by holding down the Level Key for 3 s min. Set parameter in-t to analg. 3. Set the analog range to 1 to 5 V. Set parameter range to 1-5. 4. Set the scaling values. Set parameter inp.1 to 1.000. Set parameter dsp.1 to 0. Set parameter inp.2 to 5.000. Set parameter dsp.2 to 1000. 5. Set the position of the decimal point. Set parameter dp to %%%%.%. 6. Operating action for OUT1 and OUT2 set values. Set parameter out1.t to hi. Set parameter out2.t to lo. 7. Set OUT1 set value to 70.0 and OUT2 set value to 50.0. If an initial setting level parameter is displayed, press the Level Key for 1 s min. to return to the operation level. Set parameter out1 to 70.0. Set parameter out2 to 50.0. 8. Start actual operation. Displayed value 100.0 kg 0.0 kg 5.000 V 1.000 V Output 2 Input value Output 1 Normal 50.0 kg 70.0 kg ■ Application as a Tachometer The initial settings required when using the K3GN as a tachometer are explained below using the following example. Speed (m/min) = 5654.866... × Input frequency (Hz) Setting Example The speed of a conveyor belt is displayed in m/min units. For every revolution of the shaft, 4 pulses are output. The diameter of the axis of rotation is 12 cm. If the Rotational speed goes over 10.500 m/min, output 1 turns ON. If the speed goes below 9.500 m/min, output 2 turns ON. Output 2 12 cm Normal 9.500 m/min Output 1 10.500 m/min Deciding the Scaling Value Rotational speed (m/min) = π × Diameter (m) × Revolutions per minute (rpm) Revolutions per minute (rpm) = Input frequency (Hz) ÷ Number of pulses per revolution × 60 Applying the appropriate values to these 2 equations gives: Speed (m/min) = 5.654866... × Input frequency (Hz) Multiply by 1,000 to display the first 3 digits to the right of the decimal point. K-26 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN Displayed value 56549 10 Hz Input value To limit inaccuracies due to scaling, select a round number (e.g., 10) as the input value and select a display value of as many digits as possible. In this example, scaling is performed so that an input value of 10 gives a displayed value of 56549. Initial Setting Procedure Panel indicators 1. Check the wiring and turn ON the power. 2. Set pulse input as the input type. If a measurement value is displayed (operation level), move to the initial setting level by holding down the Level Key for 3 s min. Set parameter in-t to pulse. 3. Set the pulse frequency to 30 Hz. The input pulse frequency for the application is approximately 2 Hz and so can be assumed not to exceed 30 Hz. Set parameter p-fre to 30. 4. Set the scaling values. Set parameter inp to 10. Set parameter dsp to 56549. 5. Set the decimal point. Set parameter dp to %%.%%%. 6. Operating action for OUT1 and OUT2 set values. Set parameter out1.t to hi. Set parameter out2.t to lo. 7. Set OUT1 set value to 10.500 and OUT2 set value to 9.500. If an initial setting level parameter is displayed, press the Level Key for 1 s min. to return to the operation level. Set parameter out1 to 10.500. Set parameter out2 to 9.500. 8. Start actual operation. 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN K-27 ALL DIMENSIONS SHOWN ARE IN MILLIMETERS. To convert millimeters into inches, multiply by 0.03937. To convert grams into ounces, multiply by 0.03527. Cat. No. N101-E1-03 K-28 In the interest of product improvement, specifications are subject to change without notice. 1/32 DIN Digital Panel Meter K3GN