Features Description The FA N3223-25 family of dual 4 A gate dr ivers is designed to drive N-channel enhancement- mode MOSFETs in low -side sw itching applications by providing high peak current pulses dur ing the short sw itching intervals. The driver is available w ith either TTL or CMOS input thresholds. Internal circuitry provides an under-voltage lockout function by holding the output LOW until the supply voltage is w ithin the operating range. In addition, the drivers feature matched internal propagation delays betw een A and B channels for applications requiring dual gate drives w ith critical timing, such as synchronous rectifiers. This also enables connecting tw o drivers in parallel to effectively double the current capability driving a single MOSFET. Industry-Standard Pinouts 4.5-V to 18-V Operating Range 5-A Peak Sink/Source at V DD = 12 V 4.3-A Sink / 2.8-A Source at V OUT = 6 V Choice of TTL or CMOS Input Thresholds Three Versions of Dual Independent Drivers: Dual Inverting + Enable (FAN3223) Dual Non-Inverting + Enable (FAN3224) Dual-Inputs (FAN3225) Internal Resistors Turn Driver Off If No Inputs MillerDrive™ Technology The FA N322X drivers incorporate Miller Drive™ architecture for the final output stage. This bipolarMOSFET combination provides high current during the Miller plateau stage of the MOSFET turn-on / turn-off process to minimize sw itching loss, w hile providing railto-rail voltage sw ing and reverse current capability. 12-ns / 9-ns Typical Rise/Fall Times (2.2-nF Load) Under 20-ns Typical Propagation Delay Matched w ithin 1 ns to the Other Channel Double Current Capability by Paralleling Channels 8-Lead 3x3 mm MLP or 8-Lead SOIC Package The FAN3223 offers two inverting drivers and the FA N3224 offers tw o non-inverting drivers. Each device has dual independent enable pins that default to ON if not connected. In the FA N3225, each channel has dual inputs of opposite polar ity, w hich allow s configuration as non-inverting or inverting w ith an optional enable function using the second input. If one or both inputs are left unconnected, internal resistors bias the inputs such that the output is pulled LOW to hold the pow er MOSFET OFF. Rated from –40°C to +125°C Ambient Automotive Qualified to AEC-Q100 (F085 Version) Applications Sw itch-Mode Pow er Supplies High-Efficiency MOSFET Sw itching Synchronous Rectifier Circuits DC-to-DC Converters Motor Control Automotive-Qualified Systems (F085 version) ENA 1 INA 2 GND 3 INB 4 8 A B ENB 7 OUTA 6 VDD 5 OUTB ENA INA 2 GND 3 INB 4 FAN3223 A B ENB INA- 1 7 OUTA INB+ 2 6 VDD GND 3 5 OUTB FAN3224 Figure 1. © 2016 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC December-2017, Rev. 2 8 1 INB- 4 + A + B - 8 INA+ 7 OUTA 6 VDD 5 OUTB FAN3225 Pin Configurations Publication Order Number FAN3224/D FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Packing Method Quantity per Reel 3x3 mm MLP-8 Tape & Reel 3,000 SOIC-8 Tape & Reel 2,500 SOIC-8 Tape & Reel 2,500 3x3 mm MLP-8 Tape & Reel 3,000 SOIC-8 Tape & Reel 2,500 FAN3223TMX- F085 SOIC-8 Tape & Reel 2,500 FAN3224CMPX 3x3 mm MLP-8 Tape & Reel 3,000 SOIC-8 Tape & Reel 2,500 SOIC-8 Tape & Reel 2,500 3x3 mm MLP-8 Tape & Reel 3,000 SOIC-8 Tape & Reel 2,500 SOIC-8 Tape & Reel 2,500 FAN3224TUMX- F085 SOIC-8 Tape & Reel 2,500 FAN3225CMPX 3x3 mm MLP-8 Tape & Reel 3,000 SOIC-8 Tape & Reel 2,500 SOIC-8 Tape & Reel 2,500 3x3 mm MLP-8 Tape & Reel 3,000 SOIC-8 Tape & Reel 2,500 SOIC-8 Tape & Reel 2,500 Part Number Input Threshold Logic FAN3223CMPX FAN3223CMX CMOS (1) FAN3223CMX-F085 FAN3223TMPX Dual Inverting Channels + Dual Enable FAN3223TMX TTL (1) FAN3224CMX CMOS (1) FAN3224CMX-F085 Dual Non-Inverting Channels + Dual Enable FAN3224TMPX FAN3224TMX TTL (1) FAN3224TMX- F085 (2) FAN3225CMX CMOS (1) FAN3225CMX-F085 FAN3225TMPX Dual Channels of Tw oInput / One-Output Drivers TTL FAN3225TMX (1) FAN3225TMX- F085 Notes: 1. Qualified to AEC-Q100. 2. Modified UVLO thresholds. www.onsemi.com 2 Package FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Ordering Information Figure 2. 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 3x3 m m MLP-8 (Top View ) 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 Figure 3. SOIC-8 (Top View ) Thermal Characteristics(3) ΘJL(4) ΘJT(5) ΘJA(6) Ψ JB(7) Ψ JT(8) Unit 8-Lead 3x3 mm Molded Leadless Package (MLP) 1.2 64 42 2.8 0.7 °C/W 8-Pin Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC) 38 29 87 41 2.3 °C/W Package Notes: 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Estimates derived from thermal simulation; actual values depend on the application. Theta_JL (ΘJL): Thermal resistance between the semiconductor junction and the bottom surface of all the leads (including any thermal pad) that are typically soldered to a PCB. Theta_JT (ΘJT ): Thermal resistance between the semiconductor junction and the top surface of the package, assuming it is held at a uniform temperature by a top-side heatsink. Theta_JA (ΘJA): Thermal resistance between junction and ambient, dependent on the PCB design, heat sinking, and airflow. The value given is for natural convection with no heatsink using a 2S2P board, as specified in JEDEC standards JESD51-2, JESD51-5, and JESD51-7, as appropriate. Psi_JB (ΨJB): Thermal characterization parameter providing correlation between semiconductor junction temperature and an application circuit board reference point for the thermal environment defined in Note 6. For the MLP-8 package, the board reference is defined as the PCB copper connected to the thermal pad and protruding from either end of the package. For the SOIC-8 package, the board reference is defined as the PCB copper adjacent to pin 6. Psi_JT (ΨJT ): Thermal characterization parameter providing correlation between the semiconductor junction temperature and the center of the top of the package for the thermal environment defined in Note 6. www.onsemi.com 3 FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Package Outlines 1 INA 2 GND 3 INB 8 A B 4 ENA ENB 7 OUTA 6 VDD 5 OUTB 1 INA 2 GND 3 INB 8 A B 4 FAN3223 ENB INA- 1 7 OUTA INB+ 2 6 VDD GND 3 5 OUTB INB- 4 FAN3224 Figure 4. + A + B - 8 INA+ 7 OUTA 6 VDD 5 OUTB FAN3225 Pin Assignm ents (Repeated) Pin Definitions Name Pin Description ENA Enable Input for Channel A. Pull pin LOW to inhibit driver A. ENA has TTL thresholds for both TTL and CMOS INx threshold. ENB Enable Input for Channel B. Pull pin LOW to inhibit driver B. ENB has TTL thresholds for both TTL and CMOS INx threshold. GND Ground. Common ground reference for input and output circuits. INA Input to Channel A. INA+ Non-Inverting Input to Channel A. Connect to VDD to enable output. INA- Inverting Input to Channel A. Connect to GND to enable output. INB Input to Channel B. INB+ Non-Inverting Input to Channel B. Connect to VDD to enable output. INB- Inverting Input to Channel B. Connect to GND to enable output. OUTA Gate Drive Output A: Held LOW unless required input(s) are present and V DD is above UVLO threshold. OUTB Gate Drive Output B: Held LOW unless required input(s) are present and V DD is above UVLO threshold. OUTA Gate Drive Output A (inverted from the input): Held LOW unless required input is present and V DD is above UVLO threshold. OUTB Gate Drive Output B (inverted from the input): Held LOW unless required input is present and V DD is above UVLO threshold. Therm al Pad (MLP only). Exposed metal on the bottom of the package; may be left floating or connected to GND; NOT suitable for carrying current. P1 VDD Supply Voltage. Provides pow er to the IC. Output Logic FAN3223 (x=A or B) ENx 0 0 INx ENx INx (9) INx+ INx− OUTx 0 0 (9) 0 1 0 1 1 (9) 0 (9) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 (9) (9) 0 0 (9) 1 0 0 OUTx (9) (9) 1 OUTx FAN3225 (x=A or B) 0 1 (9) 1 FAN3224 (x=A or B) 1 (9) 1 0 1 Note: 9. Default input signal if no external connection is made. www.onsemi.com 4 1 (9) 1 1 FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers ENA VDD VDD 100kΩ 100kΩ ENA 1 8 ENB VDD 100kΩ INA 2 7 OUTA 100kΩ GND 3 UVLO 6 VDD VDD_OK VDD 100kΩ INB 5 4 OUTB 100kΩ Figure 5. FAN3223 Block Diagram VDD VDD 100kΩ 100kΩ ENA 1 8 ENB INA 2 7 OUTA 100kΩ 100kΩ UVLO GND 3 6 VDD VDD_OK INB 4 5 OUTB 100kΩ 100kΩ Figure 6. FAN3224 Block Diagram www.onsemi.com 5 FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Block Diagrams VDD INA+ 8 100kΩ INA- 1 100kΩ 7 OUTA 6 VDD 5 OUTB 100kΩ VDD_OK GND 3 UVLO VDD INB+ 2 100kΩ INB- 4 100kΩ 100kΩ Figure 7. FAN3225 Block Diagram www.onsemi.com 6 FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Block Diagrams Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit -0.3 20.0 V V DD VDD to PGND V EN ENA and ENB to GND GND - 0.3 V DD + 0.3 V V IN INA, INA+, INA–, INB, INB+ and INB– to GND GND - 0.3 V DD + 0.3 V OUTA and OUTB to GND GND - 0.3 V DD + 0.3 V V OUT DC TL Lead Soldering Temperature (10 Seconds) TJ Junction Temperature TSTG Storage Temperature +260 ºC -55 +150 ºC -65 +150 ºC Recommended Operating Conditions The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. ON does not recommend exceeding them or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings. Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Unit V DD Supply Voltage Range 4.5 18.0 V V DD Supply Voltage Range (FAN3224TU only) 9.5 18.0 V V EN Enable Voltage ENA and ENB 0 V DD V V IN Input Voltage INA, INA+, INA–, INB, INB+ and INB– 0 V DD V -2.0 V DD + 0.3 V -40 +125 ºC V OUT TA OUTA and OUTB to GND Repetitive Pulse < 200 ns Operating Ambient Temperature www.onsemi.com 7 FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Absolute Maximum Ratings Unless otherw ise noted, V DD=12 V, TJ =-40°C to +125°C. Currents are defined as positive into the device and negative out of the device. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 18.0 V 0.70 0.95 mA 0.21 0.35 mA Supply V DD Operating Range 4.5 IDD Supply Current, Inputs / EN Not Connected FAN3225C V ON Turn-On Voltage INA=ENA=V DD, INB=ENB=0 V 3.5 3.9 4.3 V V OFF Turn-Off Voltage INA=ENA=V DD, INB=ENB=0 V 3.3 3.7 4.1 V 18.0 V 0.70 1.20 mA 0.21 0.35 mA All except FAN3225C (10) FAN322xTMX-F085, FAN322xCMX-F085 (Autom otive-Qualified Versions) V DD Operating Range IDD Supply Current, Inputs / EN Not (15) Connected V ON V OFF 4.5 (15) Turn-On Voltage (15) Turn-Off Voltage All Except FAN3225C (10) FAN3225C INA=ENA=V DD, INB=ENB=0 V 3.4 3.9 4.5 V INA=ENA=V DD, INB=ENB=0 V 3.2 3.7 4.3 V 18.0 V 0.70 1.20 mA FAN3224TUMX-F085 (Modified UVLO Version) V DD Operating Range IDD Supply Current, Inputs / EN Not (15) Connected V ON Turn-On Voltage V OFF 9.5 (15) INA=ENA=V DD, INB=ENB=0 V 8.0 9.1 10.2 V (15) INA=ENA=V DD, INB=ENB=0 V 7.0 8.2 9.3 V 0.8 1.2 Turn-Off Voltage Inputs (FAN322xT)(11) V INL_T INx Logic LOW Threshold V INH_T INx Logic HIGH Threshold V HYS_T 1.6 TTL Logic Hysteresis Voltage 0.2 0.4 V 2.0 V 0.8 V IIN+ Non-Inverting Input Current IN from 0 to V DD -1 175 µA IIN- Inverting Input Current IN from 0 to V DD -175 1 µA FAN322xTMX-F085, FAN3224TUMX-F085 (Autom otive-Qualified Versions) V INL_T INx Logic LOW Threshold V INH_T INx Logic HIGH Threshold 0.8 V HYS_T TTL Logic Hysteresis Voltage 2.0 V 0.4 0.9 V IN=0 V -1.5 1.5 µA (15) IN=V DD 80 120 175 µA (15) IN=0 V -175 -120 -90 µA (15) IN=V DD -1.5 1.5 µA Non-inverting Input Current IINx_T Non-inverting Input Current IINx_T V 1.6 (15) IINx_T IINx_T 0.1 1.2 Inverting Input Current Inverting Input Current (11) Inputs (FAN322xC) V INL_C INx Logic Low Threshold V INH_C INx Logic High Threshold 55 V HYS_C CMOS Logic Hysteresis Voltage 17 IIN+ Non-Inverting Input Current 30 IN from 0 to V DD www.onsemi.com 8 -1 38 %V DD 70 %V DD %V DD 175 µA FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Electrical Characteristics Unless otherw ise noted, V DD=12 V, TJ =-40°C to +125°C. Currents are defined as positive into the device and negative out of the device. Symbol IIN- Parameter Conditions Inverting Input Current IN from 0 to V DD Min. Typ. -175 Max. Unit 1 µA FAN322xCMX-F085 (Autom otive-Qualified Versions) V INL_C INx Logic Low Threshold V INH_C INx Logic High Threshold 55 V HYS_C CMOS Logic Hysteresis Voltage 17 IINx_T 30 (15) IN=0 V (15) Non-Inverting Input Current IINx_T Non-Inverting Input Current IINx_T Inverting Input Current IINx_T 38 -1.5 %V DD 70 %V DD %V DD 1.5 µA IN=V DD 90 120 175 µA (15) IN=0 V -175 -120 -90 µA (15) IN=V DD -1.5 1.5 µA Inverting Input Current ENABLE (FAN3223C, FAN3223T, FAN3224C, FAN3224T) V ENL Enable Logic Low Threshold EN from 5 V to 0 V V ENH Enable Logic High Threshold EN from 0 V to 5 V V HYS_T RPU 0.8 1.2 1.6 (12) V 2.0 V TTL Logic Hysteresis Voltage 0.4 V (12) 100 kΩ Enable Pull-Up Resistance tD3 EN to Output Propagation Delay (13) tD4 0 V to 5 V EN, 1 V/ns Slew Rate 9 17 26 ns 5 V to 0 V EN, 1 V/ns Slew Rate 11 18 28 ns FAN3223C-TMX-F085, FAN3224C-TMX-F085, FAN3224TUMX-F085 (Autom otive-Qualified Versions) V ENL Enable Logic Low Threshold EN from 5 V to 0 V V ENH Enable Logic High Threshold EN from 0 V to 5 V V HYS_T RPU 0.8 1.2 1.6 (12) V 2.0 V TTL Logic Hysteresis Voltage 0.4 V (12) 100 kΩ Enable Pull-Up Resistance tD3 EN to Output Propagation Delay (13,15) tD4 0 V to 5V EN, 1 V/ns Slew Rate 6 17 34 ns 5 V to 0V EN, 1 V/ns Slew Rate 6 19 31 ns Outputs OUT Current, Mid-Voltage, Sinking OUT at V DD/2, CLOAD=0.22 µF, f=1 kHz 4.3 A ISOURCE OUT Current, Mid-Voltage, (12) Sourcing OUT at V DD/2, CLOAD=0.22 µF, f=1 kHz -2.8 A IPK_SINK OUT Current, Peak, Sinking 5 A ISINK (12) (12) CLOAD=0.22 µF, f=1 kHz (12) IPK_SOURCE OUT Current, Peak, Sourcing CLOAD=0.22 µF, f=1 kHz -5 CLOAD=2200 pF 12 20 ns Output Fall Time CLOAD=2200 pF 9 17 ns Propagation Matching Betw een Channels INA=INB, OUTA and OUTB at 50% Point 2 4 ns (14) tRISE Output Rise Time tFALL tDEL.MATCH (14) (12) A IRVS Output Reverse Current Withstand 500 tD1, tD2 Output Propagation Delay, CMOS (14) Inputs 0 – 12 V IN, 1 V/ns Slew Rate 10 18 29 ns tD1, tD2 Output Propagation Delay, TTL (14) Inputs 0 – 5 V IN, 1 V/ns Slew Rate 9 17 29 ns www.onsemi.com 9 mA FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Electrical Characteristics Unless otherw ise noted, V DD=12 V, TJ =-40°C to +125°C. Currents are defined as positive into the device and negative out of the device. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit CLOAD=2200 pF 12 20 ns Output Fall Time CLOAD=2200 pF 9 17 ns Propagation Matching Betw een Channels INA=INB, OUTA and OUTB at 50% Point 2 4 ns All Except for FAN3225C-TMX-F085 (Autom otive-Qualified Versions) tRISE tFALL tDEL.MATCH (14) Output Rise Time (14) (12) IRVS Output Reverse Current Withstand tD1, tD2 Output Propagation Delay, CMOS (14,15) Inputs 0 – 12 V IN, 1 V/ns Slew Rate 9 18 34 ns tD1, tD2 Output Propagation Delay, TTL (14,15) Inputs 0 – 5 V IN, 1 V/ns Slew Rate 6 16 30 ns V OH V OL 500 mA (15) V OH =V DD–V OUT, IOUT=–1 mA 15 35 mV (15) IOUT = 1 mA 10 25 mV CLOAD=2200 pF 12 28 ns CLOAD=2200 pF 9 26 ns (15) V OH =V DD–V OUT, IOUT=–1 mA 15 37 mV (15) IOUT = 1 mA 10 25 mV High Level Output Voltage Low Level Output Voltage FAN3225C_TMX_F085 (Autom otive-Qualificed Versions) (14) tRISE Output Rise Time tFALL Output Fall Time V OH High Level Output Voltage V OL (14) Low Level Output Voltage Notes: 10. Low er supply current due to inactive TTL circuitry. 11. EN inputs have TTL thresholds; refer to the ENABLE section. 12. Not tested in production. 13. See Timing Diagrams of Figure 10 and Figure 11. 14. See Timing Diagrams of Figure 8 and Figure 9. 15. Applies only to _F085 versions. www.onsemi.com 10 FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Electrical Characteristics VINH Input VINH Input VINL tD1 VINL tD2 t RISE tD1 t FALL tRISE tFALL 90% 90% Output Output 10% Figure 8. 10% Non-Inverting (EN HIGH or Floating) Figure 9. HIGH Inverting (EN HIGH or Floating) HIGH Input Input LOW LOW Enable tD2 Enable VENH VENH VENL VENL tD3 tD4 tD3 tD4 t RISE t RISE t FALL 90% t FALL 90% Output Output 10% 10% Figure 10. Non-Inverting (IN HIGH) Figure 11. www.onsemi.com 11 Inverting (IN LOW) FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Timing Diagrams Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and V DD=12 V unless otherw ise noted. Figure 12. IDD (Static) vs. Supply Voltage Figure 14. Figure 15. (16) Figure 13. IDD (Static) vs. Supply Voltage IDD (Static) vs. Supply Voltage IDD (No-Load) vs. Frequency Figure 16. www.onsemi.com 12 (16) (16) IDD (No-Load) vs. Frequency FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Typical Performance Characteristics Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and V DD=12 V unless otherw ise noted. Figure 17. IDD (2.2 nF Load) vs. Frequency Figure 18. IDD (2.2 nF Load) vs. Frequency Figure 19. IDD (Static) vs. Tem perature (16) Figure 20. IDD (Static) vs. Tem perature Figure 21. IDD (Static) vs. Tem perature www.onsemi.com 13 (16) (16) FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Typical Performance Characteristics Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and V DD=12 V unless otherw ise noted. Figure 22. Input Thresholds vs. Supply Voltage Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 23. Input Thresholds vs. Supply Voltage Input Threshold % vs. Supply Voltage Input Thresholds vs. Tem perature Figure 26. www.onsemi.com 14 Input Thresholds vs. Tem perature FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Typical Performance Characteristics Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and V DD=12 V unless otherw ise noted. Figure 27. UVLO Thresholds vs. Tem perature Figure 29. Figure 30. Figure 28. UVLO Threshold vs. Tem perature UVLO Thresholds vs. Tem perature Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage www.onsemi.com 15 Figure 31. Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Typical Performance Characteristics Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and V DD=12 V unless otherw ise noted. Typical Performance Characteristics Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and V DD=12 V unless otherw ise noted. Figure 32. Figure 34. Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage Propagation Delays vs. Tem perature Figure 33. Figure 35. www.onsemi.com 16 Propagation Delay vs. Supply Voltage Propagation Delays vs. Tem perature FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Typical Performance Characteristics Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and V DD=12 V unless otherw ise noted. Figure 36. Propagation Delays vs. Tem perature Figure 37. Propagation Delays vs. Tem perature Typical Performance Characteristics Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and V DD=12 V unless otherw ise noted. Figure 38. Fall Tim e vs. Supply Voltage Figure 40. Figure 39. Rise Tim e vs. Supply Voltage Rise and Fall Tim es vs. Tem perature www.onsemi.com 17 FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Typical Performance Characteristics Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and V DD=12 V unless otherw ise noted. Figure 41. Rise/Fall Waveform s w ith 2.2 nF Load Figure 42. www.onsemi.com 18 Rise/Fall Waveform s w ith 10 nF Load FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Typical Performance Characteristics Typical characteristics are provided at 25°C and V DD=12 V unless otherw ise noted. Figure 43. Quasi-Static Source Current (17) w ith V DD=12 V Figure 44. Quasi-Static Sink Current w ith (17) V DD=12 V Figure 45. Quasi-Static Source Current (17) w ith V DD=8 V Figure 46. Quasi-Static Sink Current w ith (17) V DD=8 V Notes: 16. For any inverting inputs pulled low , non-inverting inputs pulled high, or outputs driven high, static IDD increases by the current flow ing through the corresponding pull-up/dow n resistor show n in the block diagram. 17. The initial spike in each current w aveform is a measurement artifact caused by the stray inductance of the current-measurement loop. www.onsemi.com 19 FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Typical Performance Characteristics VDD 470 µF Al. El. 4.7 µF ceramic Current Probe LECROY AP015 IOUT IN 1 kHz Figure 47. 1 µF ceramic VOUT CLOAD 0.22 µF Quasi-Static IOUT / V OUT Test Circuit www.onsemi.com 20 FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Test Circuit Input Thresholds MillerDrive™ Gate Drive Technology Each member of the FA N322x driver family consists of tw o identical channels that may be used independently at rated current or connected in parallel to double the individual current capacity. In the FA N3223 and FA N3224, channels A and B can be enabled or disabled independently using ENA or ENB, respectively. The EN pin has TTL thresholds for parts w ith either CMOS or TTL input thresholds. If ENA and ENB are not connected, an internal pull-up resistor enables the dr iver channels by default. ENA and ENB have TTL thresholds in parts w ith either TTL or CMOS INx threshold. If the channel A and channel B inputs and outputs are connected in parallel to increase the driver current capacity, ENA and ENB should be connected and driven together. FA N322x gate drivers incorporate the Miller Drive™ architecture show n in Figure 48. For the output stage, a combination of bipolar and MOS devices provide large currents over a w ide range of supply voltage and temperature variations. The bipolar devices carry the bulk of the current as OUT sw ings betw een 1/3 to 2/3 V DD and the MOS dev ices pull the output to the HIGH or LOW rail. The FA N322x family offers versions in either TTL or CMOS input thresholds. In the FA N322x T, the input thresholds meet industry-standard TTL-logic thresholds independent of the V DD voltage, and there is a hysteresis voltage of approximately 0.4 V. These levels per mit the inputs to be driven from a range of input logic signal levels for w hich a voltage over 2 V is considered logic HIGH. The driving signal for the TTL inputs should have fast rising and falling edges w ith a slew rate of 6 V/µs or faster, so a r ise time from 0 to 3.3 V should be 550 ns or less. With reduced slew rate, circuit noise could cause the driver input voltage to exceed the hysteresis voltage and retrigger the dr iver input, causing erratic operation. In the FA N322x C, the logic input thresholds are dependent on the V DD level and, w ith V DD of 12V, the logic rising edge threshold is approximately 55% of V DD and the input falling edge threshold is approximately 38% of V DD. The CMOS input configuration offers a hysteresis voltage of approximately 17% of V DD. The CMOS inputs can be used w ith relatively s low edges (approaching DC) if good decoupling and bypass techniques are incorporated in the system design to prevent noise from violating the input voltage hysteresis w indow . This allow s setting precise timing intervals by fitting an R- C c ircuit betw een the controlling signal and the IN pin of the dr iver. The s low rising edge at the IN pin of the driver introduces a delay betw een the controlling signal and the OUT pin of the driver. Static Supply Current In the IDD (static) typical performance characteristics (Figure 12 - Figure 14 and Figure 19 - Figure 21), the curve is produced w ith all inputs/enables floating (OUT is low ) and indicates the low est static IDD current for the tested configuration. For other states, additional current flow s through the 100 kΩ resistors on the inputs and outputs show n in the block diagram of each part (see Figure 5 - Figure 7). In these cases, the actual static IDD current is the value obtained from the curves plus this additional current. The purpose of the Miller Drive™ architecture is to speed up sw itching by providing high current during the Miller plateau region w hen the gate-drain capacitance of the MOSFET is being charged or discharged as part of the turn-on / turn-off process. For applications that have zero voltage sw itching during the MOSFET turn-on or turn-off interval, the driver supplies high peak current for fast sw itching even though the Miller plateau is not present. This situation often occurs in synchronous rectif ier applications because the body diode is generally conducting before the MOSFET is sw itched ON. The output pin slew rate is determined by V DD voltage and the load on the output. It is not user adjustable, but a series resistor can be added if a slow er rise or fall time at the MOSFET gate is needed. VDD Input stage Figure 48. VOUT MillerDrive™ Output Architecture Under-Voltage Lockout The FAN322x startup logic is optimized to drive groundreferenced N-channel MOSFETs w ith an under-voltage lockout ( UVLO) function to ensure that the IC starts up in an orderly fashion. When V DD is rising, yet below the UVLO level, this circuit holds the output LOW, regardless of the status of the input pins. After the part is active, the supply voltage must drop 0.2 V before the part shuts dow n. This hysteresis helps prevent chatter when low V DD supply voltages have noise from the pow er sw itching. This configuration is not suitable for driving high-side P-channel MOSFETs because the low output voltage of the driver w ould turn the P-channel MOSFET ON w ith V DD below the UVLO level. www.onsemi.com 21 FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Applications Information To enable this IC to turn a dev ice ON quic kly, a loc al high-frequency bypass capacitor, CBYP , w ith low ESR and ESL should be connected betw een the V DD and GND pins w ith minimal trace length. This c apac itor is in addition to the bulk electrolytic capacitanc e of 10 µF to 47 µF c ommonly found on the driv er and contr oller bias circuits. A typical criterion for choosing the value of CBYP is to keep the r ipple voltage on the V DD supply to ≤5%. This is often achieved w ith a value ≥20 times the equivalent load capacitance CEQV, defined here as QGATE/V DD. Ceramic capacitors of 0.1 µF to 1 µF or larger are common choices, as are dielectrics, such as X5R and X7R w ith good temperature characteristics and high pulse current capability. If circuit noise affects normal operation, the value of CBYP may be increased to 50-100 times the CEQV, or CBYP may be split into tw o capacitors. One should be a larger value, based on equivalent load capacitance, and the other a s maller value, such as 1-10 nF mounted closest to the VDD and GND pins to carry the higher frequency components of the current pulses. The bypass capacitor must provide the pulsed current from both of the driver channels and, if the drivers are sw itching simultaneously, the combined peak current sourced from the CBYP w ould be tw ice as large as w hen a single channel is sw itching. The FAN322x is compatible w ith many other industry-standard drivers. In single input parts w ith enable pins, there is an internal 100 kΩ res istor tied to VDD to enable the driver by default; this should be considered in the PCB layout. The turn-on and turn-off current paths should be minimized, as discussed in the follow ing section. Figure 49 show s the pulsed gate drive current path when the gate dr iver is supplying gate charge to turn the MOSFET ON. The current is supplied from the local bypass capacitor, CBYP, and flow s through the driver to the MOSFET gate and to ground. To reach the high peak currents possible, the resistance and inductance in the path should be minimized. The localized CBYP acts to contain the high peak current pulses w ithin this driverMOSFET circuit, preventing them from disturbing the sensitive analog circuitry in the PWM controller. VDD CBYP FAN322x Layout and Connection Guidelines The FA N3223-25 family of gate drivers incorporates fast-reacting input circuits, short propagation delays, and pow erful output stages capable of delivering current peaks over 4 A to facilitate voltage transition times from under 10 ns to over 150 ns. The follow ing layout and connection guidelines are strongly recommended: Keep high-current output and pow er ground paths separate logic and enable input signals and signal ground paths. This is espec ially critical w hen dealing w ith TTL-level logic thresholds at driver inputs and enable pins. VDS PWM Figure 49. Current Path for MOSFET Turn-On Figure 50 show s the current path w hen the gate dr iver turns the MOSFET OFF. Ideally, the driver shunts the current directly to the source of the MOSFET in a s mall circuit loop. For fast turn-off times, the resistance and inductance in this path should be minimized. Keep the driver as close to the load as possible to minimize the length of high-current traces. This reduces the ser ies inductance to improve highspeed sw itching, w hile reducing the loop area that can radiate EMI to the driver inputs and surrounding circuitry. If the inputs to a channel are not externally connected, the internal 100 kΩ resistors indicated on bloc k diagrams command a low output. In noisy environments, it may be necessary to tie inputs of an unused channel to V DD or GND using short traces to prevent noise from causing spur ious output sw itching. Many high-speed pow er circuits can be susceptible to noise injected from their ow n output or other external sources, possibly caus ing output retriggering. These effects can be obvious if the circuit is tested in breadboard or non-optimal circuit layouts w ith long input, enable, or output leads. www.onsemi.com 22 VDD VDS CBYP FAN322x PWM Figure 50. Current Path for MOSFET Turn-Off FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers For best results, make connections to all pins as short and direct as possible. VDD Bypass Capacitor Guidelines Operational Waveforms The FAN3225 truth table indicates the operational states using the dual-input configuration. In a non-inverting driver configuration, the IN- pin should be a logic LOW signal. If the IN- pin is connected to logic HIGH, a disable function is realized, and the driver output remains LOW regardless of the state of the IN+ pin. At pow er-up, the driver output remains LOW until the V DD voltage reaches the turn-on threshold. The magnitude of the OUT pulses rises w ith V DD until steady-state V DD is reached. The non-inverting operation illustrated in Figure 53 shows that the output remains LOW until the UVLO threshold is reached, then the output is in-phase w ith the input. IN+ IN- OUT 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 VDD In the non- inverting dr iver configuration in Figure 51, the IN- pin is tied to ground and the input signal ( PWM) is applied to IN+ pin. The IN- pin can be connected to logic HIGH to disable the dr iver and the output remains LOW, regardless of the state of the IN+ pin. Turn-on threshold IN- IN+ VDD PWM IN+ IN- FAN3225 OUT OUT GND Figure 53. Figure 51. Dual-Input Driver Enabled, Non-Inverting Configuration In the inverting driver application in Figure 52, the IN+ pin is tied HIGH. Pulling the IN+ pin to GND forces the output LOW, regardless of the state of the IN- pin. For the inverting configuration of Figure 52, startup waveforms are show n in Figure 54. With IN+ tied to VDD and the input signal applied to IN–, the OUT pulses are inverted w ith respect to the input. At pow erup, the inverted output remains LOW until the V DD voltage reaches the turn-on threshold, then it follows the input w ith inverted phase. VDD VDD Non-Inverting Startup Waveform s Turn-on threshold IN+ PWM IN- FAN3225 OUT GND IN- IN+ (VDD) Figure 52. Dual-Input Driver Enabled, Inverting Configuration OUT Figure 54. www.onsemi.com 23 Inverting Startup Waveform s FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Truth Table of Logic Operation Gate dr ivers used to sw itch MOSFETs and IGBTs at high frequencies can dissipate s ignificant amounts of pow er. It is important to deter mine the driver pow er dissipation and the resulting junction temperature in the application to ensure that the part is operating w ithin acceptable temperature limits. The total pow er dissipation in a gate dr iver is the sum of tw o components, PGATE and PDYNAMIC: PTOTAL = PGATE + PDYNAMIC (1) PGATE ( Gate Driving Loss): The most significant pow er loss results from supplying gate current (charge per unit time) to sw itch the load MOSFET on and off at the sw itching frequency. The pow er dissipation that results from dr iving a MOSFET at a specified gatesource voltage, V GS, w ith gate charge, QG, at sw itching frequency, f SW, is determined by: PGATE = QG • V GS • f SW • n (2) w here n is the number of driver channels in use (1 or 2). PDYNAMIC (Dynamic Pre- Drive / Shoot-through Current): A pow er loss resulting from internal current consumption under dynamic operating conditions, including pin pull-up / pull-dow n resistors. The internal current consumption ( IDYNAMIC) can be estimated using the graphs in Figure 15 and Figure 16 of the Typical Performance Character istics to deter mine the current IDYNAMIC draw n from V DD under actual operating conditions: PDYNAMIC = IDYNAMIC • V DD • n To give a numerical example, assume for a 12 V V DD (V BIAS) system, the synchronous rectifier sw itches of Figure 55 have a total gate charge of 60 nC at V GS = 7 V. Therefore, tw o devices in parallel w ould have 120 nC gate charge. At a sw itching frequency of 300 kHz, the total pow er dissipation is: PGATE = 120 nC • 7 V • 300 kHz • 2 = 0.504 W (5) PDYNAMIC = 3.0 mA • 12 V • 1 = 0.036 W (6) PTOTAL = 0.540 W (7) The SOIC-8 has a junction-to-board ther mal characterization parameter of ψJB = 42°C/W. In a system application, the localized temperature around the device is a function of the layout and construction of the PCB along w ith airflow across the surfaces. To ensure reliable operation, the maximum junction temperature of the device must be prevented from exceeding the maximum rating of 150°C; w ith 80% derating, TJ w ould be limited to 120°C. Rearranging Equation 4 deter mines the board temperature required to maintain the junction temperature below 120°C: TB,MAX = TJ - PTOTAL • ψ JB (8) TB,MAX = 120°C – 0.54 W • 42°C/W = 97°C (9) (3) where n is the number of driver ICs in use. Note that n is usually be one IC even if the IC has tw o channels, unless tw o or more.driver ICs are in parallel to driv e a large load. Once the pow er dissipated in the driver is deter mined, the driver junction rise w ith respect to circuit board can be evaluated using the follow ing ther mal equation, assuming ψ JB w as determined for a similar ther mal design (heat sinking and air flow ): TJ = PTOTAL • ψ JB + TB (4) w here: TJ = driver junction temperature; ψ JB = (psi) thermal characterization parameter relating temperature rise to total pow er dissipation; and TB = board temperature in location as defined in the Thermal Characteristics table. www.onsemi.com 24 FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Thermal Guidelines VIN VOUT PWM 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 FAN3224 ENB 8 1 ENA Timing/ Isolation Vbias 3 GND 4 FAN3224 Figure 55. High Current Forw ard Converter w ith Synchronous Rectification Vin A 2 Figure 56. QC QA QD QB 7 VDD 6 B 5 Center-Tapped Bridge Output w ith Synchronous Rectifiers FAN3224 PWM-A FAN3225 SR-1 PWM-B Secondary Phase Shift Controller SR-2 PWM-C FAN3225 PWM-D Figure 57. Secondary Controlled Full Bridge w ith Current Doubler Output, Synchronous Rectifiers (Sim plified) www.onsemi.com 25 FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Typical Application Diagrams Type Related Products Part Number Gate Input Drive (18) Threshold (Sink/Src) Single 1 A FAN3111C +1.1 A / -0.9 A Single 1 A FAN3111E CMOS (19) Logic Single Channel of Dual-Input/Single-Output Package SOT23-5, MLP6 +1.1 A / -0.9 A External Single Non-Inverting Channel with External Reference SOT23-5, MLP6 Single 2 A FAN3100C +2.5 A / -1.8 A CMOS Single Channel of Two-Input/One-Output SOT23-5, MLP6 SOT23-5, MLP6 Single 2 A FAN3100T +2.5 A / -1.8 A TTL Single Channel of Two-Input/One-Output Single 2 A FAN3180 +2.4 A / -1.6 A TTL Single Non-Inverting Channel + 3.3-V LDO Dual 2 A FAN3216T +2.4 A / -1.6 A TTL Dual Inverting Channels SOIC8 Dual 2 A FAN3217T +2.4 A / -1.6 A TTL Dual Non-Inverting Channels SOIC8 Dual 2 A FAN3226C +2.4 A / -1.6 A Dual 2 A FAN3226T Dual 2 A FAN3227C +2.4 A / -1.6 A Dual 2 A FAN3227T Dual 2 A FAN3228C +2.4 A / -1.6 A Dual 2 A FAN3228T Dual 2 A FAN3229C +2.4 A / -1.6 A Dual 2 A FAN3229T Dual 2 A SOT23-5 CMOS Dual Inverting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 TTL Dual Inverting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 CMOS Dual Non-Inverting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 TTL Dual Non-Inverting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 CMOS Dual Channels of Two-Input/One-Output, Pin Config.1 SOIC8, MLP8 TTL Dual Channels of Two-Input/One-Output, Pin Config.1 SOIC8, MLP8 CMOS Dual Channels of Two-Input/One-Output, Pin Config.2 SOIC8, MLP8 +2.4 A / -1.6 A TTL Dual Channels of Two-Input/One-Output, Pin Config.2 SOIC8, MLP8 FAN3268T +2.4 A / -1.6 A TTL 20 V Non-Inverting Channel (NMOS) and Inverting Channel (PMOS) + Dual Enables SOIC8 Dual 2 A FAN3278T +2.4 A / -1.6 A TTL 30 V Non-Inverting Channel (NMOS) and Inverting Channel (PMOS) + Dual Enables SOIC8 Dual 4 A FAN3213T +4.3 A / -2.8 A TTL Dual Inverting Channels SOIC8 Dual 4 A FAN3214T +4.3 A / -2.8 A TTL Dual Non-Inverting Channels SOIC8 Dual 4 A FAN3223C +4.3 A / -2.8 A CMOS Dual Inv erting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 Dual 4 A FAN3223T +4.3 A / -2.8 A TTL Dual Inv erting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 Dual 4 A FAN3224C +4.3 A / -2.8 A CMOS Dual Non-Inv erting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 Dual 4 A FAN3224T +4.3 A / -2.8 A TTL Dual Non-Inv erting Channels + Dual Enable SOIC8, MLP8 Dual 4 A FAN3225C +4.3 A / -2.8 A CMOS Dual Channels of Tw o-Input/One-Output SOIC8, MLP8 Dual 4 A FAN3225T +4.3 A / -2.8 A TTL Dual Channels of Tw o-Input/One-Output SOIC8, MLP8 CMOS Single Inverting Channel + Enable SOIC8, MLP8 Single Inverting Channel + Enable SOIC8, MLP8 +2.4 A / -1.6 A +2.4 A / -1.6 A +2.4 A / -1.6 A Single 9 A FAN3121C +9.7 A / -7.1 A Single 9 A FAN3121T +9.7 A / -7.1 A TTL Single 9 A FAN3122T +9.7 A / -7.1 A CMOS Single Non-Inverting Channel + Enable SOIC8, MLP8 Single 9 A FAN3122C +9.7 A / -7.1 A TTL Single Non-Inverting Channel + Enable SOIC8, MLP8 Dual 12 A FAN3240 +12.0 A TTL Dual-Coil Relay Driver, Timing Config. 0 SOIC8 Dual 12 A FAN3241 +12.0 A TTL Dual-Coil Relay Driver, Timing Config. 1 SOIC8 Notes: 18. Typical currents w ith OUTx at 6 V and V DD=12 V. 19. Thresholds proportional to an externally supplied reference voltage. www.onsemi.com 26 FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Table 1. 3.00 0.10 C A B 2X 8 2.37 5 1.99 1.42 3.00 3.30 (0.65) PIN #1 IDENT 0.10 C TOP VIEW 2X 1 0.65 TYP 4 0.42 TYP RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 0.10 C 0.80 MAX (0.20) 0.08 C 0.05 0.00 FRONT VIEW C NOTES: SEATING PLANE A. CONFORMS TO JEDEC REGISTRATION MO-229, VARIATION VEEC, DATED 11/2001. 1 2.25MAX 0.45 0.20 4 B. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. C. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER ASME Y14.5M, 2009. PIN #1 IDENT 1.30MAX D. LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION IS EXISTING INDUSTRY LAND PATTERN. E. DRAWING FILENAME: MKT-MLP08Drev3 5 0.25 0.35 8 0.65 0.10 0.05 1.95 C A B C BOTTOM VIEW Figure 58. 3x3 m m , 8-Lead Molded Leadless Package (MLP) www.onsemi.com 27 FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Physical Dimensions (Continued) 4.90±0.10 0.65 A (0.635) 5 8 B 1.75 6.00±0.20 PIN ONE INDICATOR 5.60 3.90±0.10 1 4 1.27 1.27 0.25 C B A LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION SEE DETAIL A 0.175±0.075 0.22±0.03 C 1.75 MAX 0.10 0.42±0.09 OPTION A - BEVEL EDGE (0.86) x 45° R0.10 GAGE PLANE R0.10 OPTION B - NO BEVEL EDGE 0.36 NOTES: 8° 0° SEATING PLANE 0.65±0.25 (1.04) DETAIL A A) THIS PACKAGE CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-012, VARIATION AA. B) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. C) DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR BURRS. D) LANDPATTERN STANDARD: SOIC127P600X175-8M E) DRAWING FILENAME: M08Arev16 SCALE: 2:1 Figure 59. 8-Lead Sm all Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC) www.onsemi.com 28 FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers Physical Dimensions FAN3223 / FAN3224 / FAN3225 — Dual 4-A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Drivers ON Semiconductor and the ON Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent-Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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