Dallas DS1217M2-25 Nonvolatile read/write cartridge Datasheet

DS1217M
DS1217M
Nonvolatile Read/Write Cartridge
FEATURES
PIN ASSIGNMENT
• User-insertable
Name
• Data retention greater than 5 years
Position
Name
Ground
A1
B1
No Connect
+5 Volts
A2
B2
Address 14
Write Enable
A3
B3
Address 12
Address 13
A4
B4
Address 7
Address 8
A5
B5
Address 6
Address 9
A6
B6
Address 5
Address 11
A7
B7
Address 4
Output Enable
A8
B8
Address 3
Address 10
A9
B9
Address 2
Cartridge Enable
A10
B10
Address 1
Data I/O 7
A11
B11
Address 0
Data I/O 6
A12
B12
Data I/O 0
• Manual switch unconditionally protects data
Data I/O 5
A13
B13
Data I/O 1
• Compact size and shape
Data I/O 4
A14
B14
Data I/O 2
Data I/O 3
A15
B15
Ground
• Capacity up to 512K x 8
• Standard
bytewide pinout facilitates connection to
JEDEC 28-pin DIP via ribbon cable
• Software-controlled
banks maintain 32 x 8 JEDEC
28-pin compatibility
• Multiple cartridges can reside on a common bus
• Automatic
write protection circuitry safeguards
against data loss
N
• Rugged and durable
• Wide operating temperature range of 0°C to 70°C
3”
A1
B1
See Mech. Drawings Section
DESCRIPTION
The DS1217M is a nonvolatile RAM designed for portable applications requiring a rugged and durable package. The Nonvolatile Cartridge has memory capacities
from 64K x 8 to 512K x 8. The cartridge is accessed in
continuous 32K byte banks. Bank switching is accomplished under software control by pattern recognition
from the address bus. A card edge connector is required
for connection to a host system. A standard 30-pin connector can be used for direct mount to a printed circuit
board. Alternatively, remote mounting can be accomplished with a ribbon cable terminated with a 28-pin DIP
plug. The remote method can be used to retrofit existing
systems which have JEDEC 28-pin bytewide memory
sites.
030598 1/8
DS1217M
READ MODE
The DS1217M executes a read cycle whenever WE
(write enable) is inactive (high) and CE (cartridge enable) is active (low). The unique address specified by
the address inputs (A0-A14) defines which byte of data
is to be accessed. Valid data will be available to the eight
data I/O pins within tACC (access time) after the last address input signal is stable, providing that CE (cartridge
enable) and OE (output enable) access times are also
satisfied. If OE and CE times are not satisfied, then data
access must be measured from the late occurring signal
(CE or OE) and the limiting parameter is either tCO for
CE or tOE for OE rather than address access. Read
cycles can only occur when VCC is greater than 4.5
volts. When VCC is less than 4.5 volts, the memory is inhibited and all accesses are ignored.
WRITE MODE
The DS1217M is in the write mode whenever both the
WE and CE signals are in the active (low) state after address inputs are stable. The last occurring falling edge
of either CE or WE will determine the start of the write
cycle. The write cycle is terminated by the first rising
edge of either CE or WE. All address inputs must be
kept valid throughout the write cycle. WE must return to
the high state for a minimum recovery time (tWR) before
another cycle can be initiated.The OE control signal
should be kept inactive (high) during write cycles to
avoid bus contention. However, if the output bus has
been enabled (CE and OE active) then WE will disable
the outputs in tODW from its falling edge. Write cycles
can only occur when VCC is greater than 4.5 volts. When
VCC is less than 4.5 volts, the memory is write-protected.
DATA RETENTION MODE
The Nonvolatile Cartridge provides full functional capability for VCC greater than 4.5 volts and guarantees write
protection for VCC less than 4.5 volts. Data is maintained in the absence of VCC without any additional support circuitry. The DS1217M constantly monitors VCC.
Should the supply voltage decay, the RAM is automatically write-protected below 4.5 volts. As VCC falls below
approximately 3.0 volts, the power switching circuit connects a lithium energy source to RAM to retain data.
During power-up, when VCC rises above approximately
3.0 volts, the power switching circuit connects the external VCC to the RAM and disconnects the lithium energy
030598 2/8
source. Normal RAM operation can resume after VCC
exceeds 4.5 volts.
The DS1217M checks battery status to warn of potential
data loss. Each time that VCC power is restored to the
cartridge the battery voltage is checked with a precision
comparator. If the battery supply is less than 2.0 volts,
the second memory cycle is inhibited. Battery status
can, therefore, be determined by performing a read
cycle after power-up to any location in memory, recording that memory location content. A subsequent write
cycle can then be executed to the same memory location, altering data. If the next read cycle fails to verify the
written data, the contents of the memory are questionable.
In many applications, data integrity is paramount. The
cartridge thus has redundant batteries and an internal
isolation switch which provides for the connection of two
batteries. During battery backup time, the battery with
the highest voltage is selected for use. If one battery
fails, the other will automatically take over. The switch
between batteries is transparent to the user. A battery
status warning will occur only if both batteries are less
than 2.0 volts.
BANK SWITCHING
Bank switching is accomplished via address lines A8,
A9, A10, and A11. Initially, on power-up all banks are deselected so that multiple cartridges can reside on a common bus. Bank switching requires that a predefined pattern of 64 bits is matched by sequencing 4 address
inputs (A8 through A11) 16 times while ignoring all other
address inputs. Prior to entering the 64-bit pattern which
will set the band switch, a read cycle of 1111 (address
inputs A8 through A11) must be executed to guarantee
that pattern entry starts with the first set of 3 bits. Each
set of address inputs is entered into the DS1217M by
executing read cycles.The first eleven cycles must
match the exact bit pattern as shown in Table 2. The last
five cycles must match the exact bit pattern for addresses A9, A10, and A11. However, address line 8 defines
which of the 16 banks is to be enabled, or all banks are
deselected, as per Table 3. Switching from one bank to
another occurs as the last of the 16 read cycles is completed. A single bank is selected at any one time. A selected bank will remain active until a new bank is selected, all banks are deselected, or until power is lost.
(See DS1222 BankSwitch Chip data sheet for more detail.)
DS1217M
REMOTE CONNECTION VIA A RIBBON
CABLE
Number 499188-4. The 28-pin ribbon cable must be
right-justified, such that positions A1 and B1 are left disconnected. For applications where the cartridge is installed or removed with power applied, both ground contacts (A1 and B1) on the card edge connector should be
grounded to further enhance data integrity. Access time
push-out may occur as the distance between the cartridge and the driving circuitry is increased.
Existing systems which contain 28-pin bytewide sockets can be retrofitted using a 28-pin DIP plug. The DIP
plug, AMP Part Number 746616-2, can be inserted into
the 28-pin site after the memory is removed. Connection
to the cartridge is accomplished via a 28-pin cable connected to a 30-contact card edge connector, AMP Part
CARTRIDGE NUMBERING Table 1
PART NO.
DENSITY
NO. OF BANKS
DS1217M 1/2-25
64K x 8
2
DS1217M 1-25
128K x 8
4
DS1217M 2-25
156K x 8
8
DS1217M 3-25
384K x 8
12
DS1217M 4-25
512K x 8
16
ADDRESS INPUT PATTERN Table 2
ADDRESS
INPUTS
0
1
2
3
4
5
BIT SEQUENCE
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
A8
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
A9
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
A10
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
A11
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
X = See Table 3
BANK SELECT TABLE Table 3
BANK
A8 BIT SEQUENCE
BANK
A8 BIT SEQUENCE
SELECTED
11
12
13
14
15
BANK 7
1
0
1
1
1
BANKS OFF
0
X
X
X
X
BANK 8
1
1
0
0
0
BANK 0
1
0
0
0
0
BANK 9
1
1
0
0
1
BANK 1
1
0
0
0
1
BANK 10
1
1
0
1
0
BANK 2
1
0
0
1
0
BANK 11
1
1
0
1
1
BANK 3
1
0
0
1
1
BANK 12
1
1
1
0
0
BANK 4
1
0
1
0
0
BANK 13
1
1
1
0
1
BANK 5
1
0
1
0
1
BANK 14
1
1
1
1
0
BANK 6
1
0
1
1
0
BANK 15
1
1
1
1
1
030598 3/8
DS1217M
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Voltage on Connection Relative to Ground
Operation Temperature
Storage Temperature
-0.3V to + 7.0V
0°C to 70°C
-40°C to +70°C
* This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATION CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
(0°C to 70°C)
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Power Supply Voltage
VCC
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
Input High Voltage
VIH
2.2
VCC
V
Input Low Voltage
VIL
0.0
+0.8
V
(0°C to 70°C; VCC = 5V ± 10%)
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
UNITS
Input Leakage Current
IIL
-60
+60
µA
I/O Leakage Current
CE > VIH < VCC
IIO
-10
+10
µA
Output Current @ 2.4V
IOH
-1.0
-2.0
mA
Output Current @ 0.4V
IOL
2.0
3.0
mA
TYP
Standby Current CE = 2.2V
ICCS1
15
25
mA
Operating Current
ICCO1
50
100
mA
CAPACITANCE
PARAMETER
Input Capacitance
Input/Output Capacitance
030598 4/8
NOTES
NOTES
(tA =25°C)
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
CIN
100
pF
COUT
100
pF
NOTES
DS1217M
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
(0°C to 70°C; VCC = 5V+ 10%)
SYMBOL
MIN
Read Cycle Time
tRC
250
Access Time
tACC
250
ns
OE to Output Valid
tOE
125
ns
CE to Output Valid
tCO
210
ns
OE or CE to Output Active
tCOE
Output High Z From Deselection
tOD
Output Hold From
Address Change
tOH
5
ns
Read Recovery Time
tRR
40
ns
Write Cycle Time
tWC
250
ns
Write Pulse Width
tWP
170
ns
Address Setup Time
tAW
0
ns
Write Recovery Time
tWR
20
ns
Output High Z From WE
tODW
Output Active From WE
tOEW
Data Setup Time
Data Hold Time From WE
TYP
MAX
UNITS
NOTES
ns
5
125
100
ns
5
ns
5
3
ns
5
5
ns
5
tDS
100
ns
4
tDH
20
ns
4
030598 5/8
DS1217M
tRC
READ CYCLE (1)
ADDRESSES
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tACC
VIH
CE
tOH
tCO
VIH
VIL
VIH
tOD
tOE
OE
VIH
VIL
tCOE
tCOE
tOD
VOH
VOL
DOUT
OUTPUT
DATA VALID
VOH
VOL
tWC
WRITE CYCLE 1 (2), (6), (7)
VIH
VIL
ADDRESSES
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tAW
VIL
CE
VIL
tWR
tWP
WE
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIL
tOEW
tODW
HIGH
IMPEDANCE
DOUT
tDS
tDH
VIH
DATA IN
STABLE
DIN
VIH
VIL
tWC
WRITE CYCLE 2 (2), (8)
ADDRESSES
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tAW
CE
tWR
tWP
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
WE
VIL
VIL
tODW
tCOE
DOUT
tDS
DATA IN
STABLE
DIN
VIL
030598 6/8
tDH
VIH
VIH
VIL
DS1217M
POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP CONDITION
VCC
4.50V
3.2V
tF
tR
tREC
tPD
CE
DATA RETENTION TIME
LEAKAGE CURRENT IL
SUPPLIED FROM LITHIUM CELL
tDR
POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP TIMING
PARAMETER
CE at VIH before Power-Down
VCC slew from 4.5V to 0V
(0° to 70°C)
SYMBOL
MIN
tPD
TYP
MAX
UNITS
NOTES
0
µs
10
tF
100
µs
tR
0
µs
tREC
2
(CE at VIH)
VCC slew from 0V to 4.5V
(CE at VIH)
CE at VIH after Power-Up
125
ms
10
(tA=25°C)
PARAMETER
Expected Data Retention Time
SYMBOL
MIN
tDR
5
TYP
MAX
UNITS
NOTES
years
9
WARNING:
Under no circumstances are negative undershoots, of any amplitude, allowed when device is in battery backup mode.
030598 7/8
DS1217M
NOTES:
1. WE is high for a read cycle.
2. OE = VIH or VIL. If OE = VIH during a write cycle, the output buffers remain in a high impedance state.
3. tWP is specified as the logical AND of CE and WE. tWP is measured from the latter of CE or WE going low to
the earlier of CE of WE going high.
4. tDH, tDS are measured from the earlier of CE or WE going high.
5. These parameters are sampled with a 5 pF load and are not 100% tested.
6. If the CE low transition occurs simultaneously with or later than the WE low transition in Write Cycle 1, the
output buffers remain in a high impedance state in this period.
7. If the CE high transition occurs prior to or simultaneously with the WE high transition in Write Cycle 1, the
output buffers remain in a high impedance state in this period.
8. If WE is low or the WE low transition occurs prior to or simultaneously with the CE low transition, the output
buffers remain in a high impedance state in this period.
9. Each DS1217M is marked with a 4-digit date code AABB. AA designates the year of manufacture. BB designates the week of manufacture. The expected tDR is defined as starting at the date of manufacture.
10. Removing and installing the cartridge with power applied may disturb data.
DC TEST CONDITIONS
AC TEST CONDITIONS
Outputs Open
t Cycle = 250 ns
All Voltages Are Referenced to Ground
Output Load: 100pF + 1TTL Gate
Input Pulse Levels: 0-3.0V
Timing Measurement Reference Levels
Input: 1.5V
Output: 1.5V
Input Pulse Rise and Fall Times: 5ns
030598 8/8
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