Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs HQ6025xH5 Series ® Description 25Amp bi-directional Alternistor Triac is designed for AC switching and phase control applications requiring a higher temperature environment. Features & Benefits t¡$NBYJNVNKVODUJPO temperature t7PMUBHFDBQBCJMJUZVQ to 600 V t3P)4DPNQMJBOU t4VSHFDBQBCJMJUZVQ to 300 A t(MBTToQBTTJWBUFE junctions Agency Approval Agency Applications Agency File Number Typically used in high-temperature environments where available heat-sinking is minimal such as heating and white goods applications. L and K Packages: E71639 ® Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. Main Features Symbol Value Unit IT(RMS) 25 A VDRM /VRRM 600 V IGT 50 mA Schematic Symbol MT2 MT1 G ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 129 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM HQ6025xH5 Series 25 A TRIACs Alternistor type devices only operate in quadrants I, II, & and are used in circuits requiring high dv/dt capability. Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter IT(RMS) ITSM Test Conditions RMS on-state current HQ6025LH5 TC = 95°C HQ6025RH5 HQ6025NH5 HQ6025KH5 TC = 102°C Peak non-repetitive surge current I 2t Value Unit 25 A single half cycle; f = 50Hz; TJ (initial) = 25°C 250 single half cycle; f = 60Hz; TJ (initial) = 25°C 300 A I2t Value for fusing tp = 8.3ms 373 A2s di/dt Critical rate-of-rise of on-state current f = 60Hz; TJ =150°C 100 A/μs IGTM Peak gate current TJ = 150°C 2 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 150°C 0.5 W Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C Operating junction temperature range -40 to 150 °C Tstg TJ Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol IGT Test Conditions Quadrant VD = 12V; RL = 60 8 VGT Value Unit I – II – III MAX. 50 mA I – II – III MAX. 1.3 V I – II – III MIN. 0.2 V VGD VD = VDRM; RL = 3.3 k8 ; TJ = 150°C IH IT = 400mA (initial) MAX. 80 mA dv/dt VD = VDRM; Gate Open; TJ = 150°C MIN. 350 V/μs (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 13.3 A/ms; TJ = 150°C MIN. 20 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT ; PW = 15μs; IT = 35.4 A TYP. 3 μs Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions VTM IT = 35.4A; tp = 380 μs IDRM / IRRM VDRM / VRRM MAX. TJ = 25°C TJ = 150°C Value Unit 1.4 V 5 MAX. μA 6000 Thermal Resistances Symbol RR(J-C) RR(J-A) Parameter Value Junction to case (AC) Junction to ambient HQ6025LH5 2.0 HQ6025RH5 HQ6025NH5 0.86 HQ6025KH5 1.35 HQ6025LH5 50 HQ6025RH5 45 Unit °C/W °C/W Note: xx = voltage HQ6025xH5 Series 130 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Figure 1: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 135 -40 150 -15 10 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C) Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) – Amps Ratio of IH / IH(TJ = 25°C) 60 85 110 135 150 Figure 4: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 135 150 0.7 Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 25 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 30 35 40 160 150 140 HQ6025RH5 HQ6025NH5 HQ6025KH5 130 120 110 HQ6025LH5 100 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 90 80 0 5 10 15 20 25 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] -- Amps ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 0.9 Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. RMS On-State Current 45 0 0.8 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C) Average On-State Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] -- Watts 35 Junction Temperature (TJ) -- (°C) 131 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM HQ6025xH5 Series 25 A TRIACs 2.0 Ratio of VGT / VGT(TJ = 25°C) Ratio of IGT / IGT(TJ = 25°C) 2.5 Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. Average On-State Current Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - °C 160 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 180° FREE AIR RATING 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] -- Amps Figure 8: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-state Current (ITSM) – Amps 1000 SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS On-State Current: [IT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature Notes: 1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. 100 10 1 10 100 1000 Surge Current Duration -- Full Cycles HQ6025xH5 Series 132 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Soldering Parameters Pb – Free assembly Pre Heat 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Temperature (tL) 60 – 150 seconds Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Ramp-do Ramp-down Preheat TS(min) tS 25 Peak Temperature (TP) 260+0/-5 °C Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C time to peak temperature Physical Specifications Environmental Specifications Test Terminal Material Copper Alloy Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin Plated High Temperature Voltage Blocking Temperature Cycling Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Biased Temp & Humidity High Temp. Storage Design Considerations Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Time Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750: Method 1040, Condition A Rated VRRM, 150°C, 1008 hours MIL-STD-750: Method 1051 -40°C to 150°C, 15-minute dwell, 100 cycles EIA/JEDEC: JESD22-A101 320VDC, 85°C, 85%RH, 1008 hours MIL-STD-750: Method 1031 150°C, 1008 hours Low-Temp Storage -40°C, 1008 hours Thermal Shock MIL-STD-750: Method 1056 0°C to 100°C, 5-minute dwell, 10-second transfer, 10 cycles Autoclave EIA/JEDEC: JESD22-A102 (Pressure Cooker Test) 121°C, 100%RH, 2atm, 168 hours Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750: Method 2031 260°C, 10 seconds Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, Category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750: Method 2036, Condition E 133 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM HQ6025xH5 Series 25 A TRIACs - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead TC MEASURING POINT O A ØE Dimension 8.13 .320 P MT2 A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P R B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB F R G L H N K J Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm.) M MT1 MT2 GATE Inches AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Min 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 Millimeters Max 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048 Min 9.65 2.67 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 Max 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.61 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22 Dimensions — TO- 220AB (L Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O A ØE P Dimension 8.13 .320 A B C D E F G H J K L M N O P R B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K N J MT1 MT2 GATE HQ6025xH5 Series M Inches AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm.) 134 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM Min 0.380 0.105 0.230 0.590 0.142 0.110 0.540 0.025 0.195 0.095 0.060 0.085 0.018 0.178 0.045 0.038 Millimeters Max 0.420 0.115 0.250 0.620 0.147 0.130 0.575 0.035 0.205 0.105 0.075 0.095 0.024 0.188 0.060 0.048 Min 9.65 2.67 5.84 14.99 3.61 2.79 13.72 0.64 4.95 2.41 1.52 2.16 0.46 4.52 1.14 0.97 Max 10.67 2.92 6.35 15.75 3.73 3.30 14.61 0.89 5.21 2.67 1.91 2.41 0.61 4.78 1.52 1.22 ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Dimensions — TO- 218AC (K Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab U (diameter) B C M Package MT2 / Anode A B C D E F G H J K L M N P Q R U W D A F E W Gate J P MT1 MT2 H M Q G R N Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). K L Inches Min 0.810 0.610 0.178 0.055 0.487 0.635 0.022 0.075 0.575 0.211 0.422 0.058 0.045 0.095 0.008 0.008 0.159 0.085 Millimeters Max 0.835 0.630 0.188 0.070 0.497 0.655 0.029 0.095 0.625 0.219 0.437 0.068 0.055 0.115 0.016 0.016 0.163 0.095 Min 20.57 15.49 4.52 1.40 12.37 16.13 0.56 1.91 14.61 5.36 10.72 1.47 1.14 2.41 0.20 0.20 4.04 2.17 Max 21.21 16.00 4.78 1.78 12.62 16.64 0.74 2.41 15.88 5.56 11.10 1.73 1.40 2.92 0.41 0.41 4.14 2.42 Dimensions — TO-263AB (N-Package) — D2 -PAK Surface Mount TC MEASURING POINT AREA: 0.11 IN2 C V B Dimension E MT2 8.41 .331 7. 01 .276 A S W U J K GATE MT1 8.13 .320 G H D F 11.68 .460 2.16 .085 7. 01 .276 7. 01 .276 16.89 .665 8.89 .350 1.40 .055 3.81 .150 Inches Millimeters A Min 0.360 Max 0.370 Min 9.14 Max 9.40 B 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 C 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 D 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 E 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 F 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 G 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 H 0.092 0.102 2.34 2.59 J 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 K 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79 S 0.590 0.625 14.99 15.88 V 0.035 0.045 0.89 1.14 U 0.002 0.010 0.05 0.25 W 0.040 0.070 1.02 1.78 2.03 .080 6.60 .260 Product Selector Part Number Voltage 400V 600V 800V 1000V Gate Sensitivity Package TO-220R HQ6025RH5 X 50 mA HQ6025NH5 X 50 mA TO-263 HQ6025LH5 X 50 mA TO-220L HQ6025KH5 X 50 mA TO-218K ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information. 135 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM HQ6025xH5 Series 25 A TRIACs Dimension TC Measurement Point Teccor® brand Thyristors 25 Amp High Temperature Alternistor Triacs Packing Options Marking Weight Packing Mode HQ6025RH5 Part Number HQ6025RH5 2.2g Bulk Base Quantity 500 HQ6025RH5TP HQ6025RH5 2.2g Tube 500 (50 per tube) HQ6025NH5TP HQ6025NH5 1.6g Tube 500 (50 per tube) HQ6025NH5RP HQ6025NH5 1.6g Embossed Carrier 500 HQ6025LH5TP HQ6025LH5 2.2g Tube 500 (50 per tube) HQ6025KH5TP HQ6025KH5 4.4g Tube 250 (25 per tube) TO-263 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards 0.63 (16.0) 0.157 (4.0) Gate 0.059 DI A (1.5) MT1 0.945 (24.0) 0.827 * (21.0) * Co ver tape MT2 12.99 (330.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 1.01 (25.7) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System HQ 60 25 L H5 81 DEVICE TYPE HQ: Triac VOLTAGE RATING 60: 600V TO-220AB (R and L Packages) TO-263 (N Package) LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx: Lead Form Option SENSITIVITY & TYPE H5: 50mA TO-218AC (K Package) HQ6025KH5 HQ6025LH5 yxxxx CURRENT RATING 25: 25A HQ6025xH5 Series PACKAGE TYPE L: TO-220 AB (Isolated) K: TO-218 AC (Isolated) R: TO-220AB (Non-isolated) N: TO-263 (D2 Pak) yxxxx 136 Revised: May 10, 2010 09:33 PM ©2010 Littelfuse, Inc Specifications are subject to change without notice. Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.