PIR Motion Sensor (EKMB, EKMC, AMN2, 3) High-sensitive human detection sensor with built-in amp. ADVANTAGES WL series / VZ series Standard type • Simplified circuitry with fully integrated circuit design • 1µA low current consumption with the proprietary design • Excellent resistance to electromagnetic noise • High Signal/Noise ratio to minimize false operation • Environment-friendliness with “Lead-free” element Long distance detection type TYPICAL APPLICATIONS • Lighting: lamp, automatic switch, street lighting • Anti-crime devices: security camera, crime-prevention sensor • Home appliance: air conditioner, air purifier, fan heater • Commercial equipments: vending machine, copy machine • Audio and Visual devices: TV, PC, display NaPiOn series Standard type PIR MOTION SENSOR Slight motion detection type Spot detection type 10m detection type RoHS compliant FEATURES 1. Sensing circuits enclosed in a TO5 can The high-density embedded circuit design eliminates external sensing circuits. Advantages include reduced development and design schedules. Lens IC PIR element Chip parts 2. Super low current consumption Reduction of current consumption allows battery life to be extended for battery driven products, including wireless based and low power consumption devices. Lens Capacitor Sensor module PC board Shielded plate 3. Excellent noise resistance (Radiations noise, power supply noise) The entire circuitry is enclosed in a metal package, which means it has high electromagnetic shielding capability. Radiation noise 4. Miniaturized lenses with small elements A short focal length is all that’s required even when detecting at the same distance, which means both downsizing and highsensitivity are achieved. Small movement Power supply superimposed Vd noise OUT GND ASCTB240E 201208-T Panasonic Corporation Automation Controls Business Unit industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ PIR Motion Sensor (EKMB, EKMC, AMN2, 3) PRODUCT TYPES 1. WL series Standard type White Black Pearl White 1µA EKMB1101111 EKMB1101112 EKMB1101113 Consumption current 2µA EKMB1201111 EKMB1201112 EKMB1201113 6µA EKMB1301111K EKMB1301112K EKMB1301113K Long distance detection type White Black Pearl White EKMB1103111 EKMB1103112 EKMB1103113 EKMB1203111 EKMB1203112 EKMB1203113 EKMB1303111K EKMB1303112K EKMB1303113K Detection performance Lens color 2. VZ series Detection performance Standard type Long distance detection type Lens color White Black Pearl White Consumption current 170µA EKMC1601111 EKMC1601112 EKMC1601113 White Black Pearl White EKMC1603111 EKMC1603112 EKMC1603113 3. NaPiOn series Detection performance Standard type Lens color Black White Digital output AMN31111 AMN31112 Analog output AMN21111 AMN21112 Black White Black White Black White AMN32111 AMN32112 AMN33111 AMN33112 AMN34111 AMN34112 AMN22111 AMN22112 AMN23111 AMN23112 AMN24111 AMN24112 Slight motion detection type Spot detection type 10m detection type RATING 1. Absolute maximum rating (Measuring condition: ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F) Power supply voltage Usage ambient temperature Storage temperature –0.3 to 7.0VDC (for VZ series, NaPiOn series), –0.3 to 4.5VDC (for WL series) –20 to 60°C –3 to 140°F (No freezing and condensing at low temperature) –20 to 70°C –4 to 158°F 2. Electrical characteristics 1) WL series VZ series Items Rated consumption current (Stand by) Note) Symbol Iw WL series 1µA ave. VZ series 2µA ave. 6µA ave. Rated operating voltage Vdd 2.3VDC min. 4.0VDC max. Output current (When detecting) Iout 100µA max. Output voltage (When detecting) Vout Vdd-0.5VDC min. Circuit stability time Twu 25s typ. 210s max. 170µA ave. Measuring conditions Ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F Iout = 0 Operating voltage 5V (VZ) 3V (WL) 3.0VDC min. 6.0VDC max. Ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F Vout Vdd-0.5V Operating voltage 5V (VZ) 3V (WL) Ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F Vdd-0.5VDC min. Open when not detecting Operating voltage 5V (VZ) 3V (WL) Ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F Iout = 0 30s max. Operating voltage 5V (VZ) 3V (WL) Ts [°C] = Const. (WL) 100µA max. 10s max. Note: The current which is consumed during detection consist of the standby consumed current plus the output current. Panasonic Corporation Automation Controls Business Unit industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ASCTB240E 201208-T PIR Motion Sensor (EKMB, EKMC, AMN2, 3) 2) NaPiOn series a) Digital output Items Symbol Specified value Iw 170µA ave. Rated operating voltage Vdd 3.0VDC min. 6.0VDC max. Output current (When detecting) Iout 100uA Output voltage (When detecting) Vout Vdd-0.5V Circuit stability time Twu 30s max. Rated consumption current (Stand by) Note) Measuring conditions Ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F Operating voltage = 5V Iout = 0 Ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F Operating voltage = 5V Vout Vdd-0.5V Ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F Operating voltage = 5V Open when not detecting Ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F Operating voltage = 5V Note: The current which is consumed during detection consists of the standby consumed current plus the output current. b) Analog output Items Symbol Specified value Iw 170µA ave. Operating voltage Vdd 4.5VDC min. 5.5VDC max. Output current Iout 50µA Output voltage range Vout 0V min. VDD max. Output offset average voltage Voff 2.3V min. 2.5V ave. 2.7V max. Steady-state noise Vn 155mVpp ave. 300mVpp max. Detection sensitivity Vh or Vl 0.45V Circuit stability time Twu 45s Consumption current Measuring conditions Ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F Operating voltage = 5V Iout = 0 Ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F Operating voltage = 5V Ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F Operating voltage = 5V Ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F Operating voltage = 5V Steady-state output voltage when not detecting Ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F Operating voltage = 5V Ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F Operating voltage = 5V Temperature difference with background: 4°C 39.2°F Ambient temperature = 25°C 77°F Operating voltage = 5V Note: To set the same detection performance as the digital output type, set the output voltage (2.5V) ±0.45V. 3. Detection performance 1) WL series VZ series Items Standard type Long distance detection type Measuring conditions 5m 16.404ft 12m 39.3696ft Detection range (Horizontal × Vertical) 94° × 82° 102° × 92° Detection zone 64 zones 92 zones 1. Detectable difference in temperature between the target and background is more than 4°C 7.2°F. 2. Movement speed 1.0m/s 3. Detection object: human body (size is 700mm × 250mm 27.559inch × 9.843inch) Detection distance 2) NaPiOn series Items Standard type Slight motion detection type Spot detection type 10m detection type Detection distance 5m 16.404ft 2m 6.562ft 5m 16.404ft 10m 32.808ft Detection range (Horizontal × Vertical) 100° × 82° 91° × 91° 38° × 22° 110° × 93° 64 zones 104 zones 24 zones 80 zones Detection zone ASCTB240E 201208-T Panasonic Corporation Automation Controls Business Unit Measuring conditions 1. Detectable difference in temperature between the target and background is more than 4°C 7.2°F. 2. Movement speed 1) Digital output type Standard type/Spot type/10m detection type: 0.8 to 1.2m/s Slight motion detection type: 0.5m/s 2) Analog output type Standard type/Spot type/10m detection type: 0.5 to 1.5m/s Slight motion detection type: 0.3 to 1.0m/s 3. Detection object: human body (size is 700mm × 250mm 27.559inch × 9.843inch) (for the slight motion detection type, 200mm × 200mm 7.874inch × 7.874inch) industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ PIR Motion Sensor (EKMB, EKMC, AMN2, 3) DETECTION PERFORMANCE 1. WLseries VZ series Standard type 2. WL series VZ series Long distance 12m detection type Y Y 12m 39.370ft 5m 16.404ft 46.3° 41° Y Y 2.5m 8.202ft 5m 16.404ft 5.6m 18.372ft X 11.6m 38.058ft X 6.6m 21.654ft 13.8m 45.276ft X-Y cross section X-Y cross section 41° 46.3° SIDE VIEW SIDE VIEW 51.3° 47° 51.3° 47° X X 5m 16.404ft 12m 39.370ft 2.5m 8.202ft 5m 16.404ft TOP VIEW TOP VIEW 3. NaPiOn series Standard type 4. NaPiOn series Slight motion detection type Y Y 5m 16.404ft 41° (51°) Y 2.5m 8.202ft (49°) 46° Y 2.5m 8.202ft X 5.66m 18.570ft X 2.5m 8.202ft 7.42m 24.344ft 41° 46° 2m 6.562ft (51°) 5m dia. 16.404ft dia. X-Y cross section X-Y cross section (49°) SIDE VIEW SIDE VIEW (51°) 50° 50° (56°) (56°) 46° (51°) 46° X 2m 6.562ft X 5m 16.404ft 2.5m 8.202ft 2.5m 8.202ft TOP VIEW Panasonic Corporation Automation Controls Business Unit 2.5m 8.202ft TOP VIEW industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ASCTB240E 201208-T PIR Motion Sensor (EKMB, EKMC, AMN2, 3) 5. NaPiOn series Spot detection type 6. NaPiOn series 10m detection type Y Y Y 2.5m 8.202ft (20°) 10m 32.808ft (50°) 46.5° 11° 5m 16.404ft 11° 2.5m 8.202ft Y 15.9m 52.165ft 1.4m 4.593ft X (20°) 2m 6.562ft 5m 16.404ft 12.3m 40.354ft 2m 6.562ft X X-Y cross section SIDE VIEW (27°) (27°) 19° 19° 5m 16.404ft X-Y cross section (50°) 46.5° 2m 6.562ft X 2.5m 8.202ft SIDE VIEW (58°) 2.5m 8.202ft 55° (58°) 55° X TOP VIEW 10m 32.808ft 5m 16.404ft TOP VIEW DIMENSIONS (mm inch) The CAD data of the products with a 1. VZ series WL series Standard type CAD Data mark can be downloaded from: http://industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ 2. VZ series WL series Long distance detection type CAD Data CAD Data 9.5 dia. .374 dia. 22 .866 20.7 dia. .815 dia. 13 14.4 .512 .567 0.45±0.05 dia. .018±.002 dia. 4.6 .181 20.2 .795 11 dia. .433 dia. 7.3 .287 0.45±0.05 dia. .018±.002 dia. VDD P.C.D. 5.08±0.2 dia. .200±.008 dia. GND 11 dia. .433 dia. 4.6 .181 OUT 45° ±4 ° ±4° VDD 2.5 5 .098 .197 P.C.D. 5.08±0.2 dia. .200±.008 dia. 45° OUT GND 45° ±4 General tolerance ±0.5 ±.020 ASCTB240E 201208-T Panasonic Corporation Automation Controls Business Unit ° ±4° 45° General tolerance ±0.5 ±.020 industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ PIR Motion Sensor (EKMB, EKMC, AMN2, 3) 3. NaPiOn series Standard type 4. NaPiOn series Slight motion detection type CAD Data CAD Data 12.7 dia. .500 dia. 11.9 dia. .469 dia. 7.4 dia. .291 dia. 9.5 dia. Molding gate .374 dia. Molding gate Note) 14.5 11 .571 .433 15.2 12.8 .598 .504 8.9 .350 ±0.05 0.45 dia. .018±.002 dia. 4.5 .177 0.45±0.05 dia. .018±.002 dia. 11 dia. .433 dia. GND OUT OUT 4.5 .177 11 dia. .433 dia. GND P.C.D. 5.08±0.2 dia. .200±.008 dia. Vdd P.C.D. 5.08±0.2 dia. .200±.008 dia. Vdd 45° ±4 ±4° ±4° 45° ±4 45° ° Note) 45° ° General tolerance ±0.5 ±.020 General tolerance ±0.5 ±.020 Note: The height dimension does not include the remaining molding gate. 5. NaPiOn series Spot detection type 6. NaPiOn series 10m detection type CAD Data CAD Data 8.9 dia. Molding gate .350 dia. Note) Molding gate 15.1 .594 0.45 ±0.05 dia. .018 ±.002 dia. 17.4 dia. .685 dia. 17.0 dia. .670 dia. Note) 4.5 .177 18.53 .730 8.6 .339 11 .433 OUT 4.5 .177 11 dia. .433 dia. P.C.D. 5.08 ±0.2 dia. .200 ±.008 dia. Vdd 45° ±4° 0.45±0.05 dia. .018±.002 dia. GND OUT GND P.C.D. 5.08 ±0.2 dia. .200 ±.008 dia. Vdd ±4° 45° 45° ±4° General tolerance ±0.5 ±.020 ±4° 45° General tolerance ±0.5 ±.020 Note: The height dimension does not include the remaining molding gate. HOW TO USE 1. Block diagram output circuit 1) Digital output 2) Analog output TO5 metal package (9.8mm × 9mm .386inch × .354inch dia.) TO5 metal package (9.8mm × 9mm .386inch × .354inch dia.) Infrared radiation Multi lens Optical filter Single-chip Stabilized IC power supply Amplifier circuit Comparator output circuit Infrared radiation Vdd Output Gnd Quad type PIR element Panasonic Corporation Multi lens Optical filter Automation Controls Business Unit Single-chip Stabilized IC power supply Amplifier circuit Vdd Output Gnd Quad type PIR element industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ASCTB240E 201208-T PIR Motion Sensor (EKMB, EKMC, AMN2, 3) 2. Wiring diagram 1) Digital output 2) Analog output Sensor Sensor Vdd Vdd + Load GND GND + S G OP AMP Out D Microcomputer, A/D converter etc. Out Iout: Max.100 µA Vdd: Input power source (DC) GND: GND Out: Output (Comparator) 3. Timer circuit example 1) Digital output Input voltage 10 µ 2) Analog output 5V REG + 0.1 µ 47 µ + (5VDC) 0.1 µ Input voltage Vdd 10 µ 5V REG + 0.1 µ 0.1 µ GND 47 µ Vdd (5VDC) + 0.1 µ 0.1 µ GND 47k Relay 10 µ Connection to motion sensor 10k 0.1 µ + 3 2 16 1 9 10 13 11 The transistor turns on when the sensor detects something Out R 47k Relay 3 2 16 9 1 10 11 13 The transistor turns on when the sensor detects something 0.1 µ 74HC 123 etc. 15 8 Select a transistor to match the relay Timer IC Out R 74HC 123 etc.15 C 0.1 µ Window comparator C GND 14 Connection to motion sensor 10k 0.1 µ 10 µ + 8 Select a transistor to match the relay Timer time = RXC 14 GND Timer IC Timer time = RXC Note: This is the reference circuit which drives the PIR motion sensor. Install a noise filter for applications requiring enhanced detection reliability and noise withstanding capability. Differences in the specifications of electronic components to which the units are connected sometimes affect their correct operation; please check the units’ performance and reliability for each application. Panasonic Corporation, Ltd. accepts no responsibility for damages resulting from the use of this circuit. 4. Timing chart 1) Digital output 2) Analog output ON Vdd Power supply Power supply GND OFF Detect Detect Detection state Detection state Not detect (Comparator decision output) ON Not detect Output waveform V out Sensor output Body movement Vdd Voff Vh Threshold voltage 1 (comparator) Vn GND OFF Vl Circuit stability time 2.5V Note: Circuit stability time: 30s max. While the circuitry is stabilizing after the power is turned on, the sensor output is not fixed in the “on” state or “off” state. This is true regardless of whether or not the sensor has detected anything. ASCTB240E 201208-T Panasonic Corporation Circuit stability time Threshold voltage 2 (comparator) Note: Circuit stability time: 45s max. While the circuitry is stabilizing after the power is turned on, the sensor output is not fixed in the “on” state or “off” state. This is true regardless of whether or not the sensor has detected anything. Automation Controls Business Unit industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ PIR Motion Sensor (EKMB, EKMC, AMN2, 3) MOUNTING DIRECTION 1) Detection area As shown on the diagram, the detection zone is polarized. If a target enters the detection zones + and − at the same time, the signals are respectively cancelled and detection could become impossible at maximum detection range. Target Detection zone 2) Direction Y direction Y As detailed on the X diagram, please install Z the sensor so that the expected trespassing direction corresponds to the axis X or axis Y. X direction In some cases, going back and forth towards the sensor (parallel movement to the axis Z), may not be detected. Z direction NOTES 1. Checkpoints relating to principal of operation PaPIRs is a pyroelectric infrared sensor that detect variations in infrared rays. However, it may not detect in the following case: lack of movement, No temperature change in the heat source. Beside, it could also detect the presence of heat sources other than a human body. Efficiency and reliability of the system may vary depending actual operating conditions: 1) Detecting heat sources other than the human body, such as (1) Small animals entering the detection area. (2) When a heat source for example sunlight, incandescent light, car headlights etc, or strong light beam hit the sensor regardless inside or outside the detection area. (3) Sudden temperature change inside or around the detection area caused by hot or cold wind from HVAC, or vapor from the humidifier, etc. 2) Difficulty in sensing the heat source (1) Glass, acrylic or similar materials standing between the target and the sensor may not allow a correct transmission of infrared rays. (2) Non-movement or quick movements of the heat source inside the detection area. (Please refer to the section on the detection performance ratings for details about movement speed.) 3) Expansion of the detection area In case of considerable difference in the ambient temperature and the human body temperature, detection area may be wider apart from the configured detection area. 4) Malfunction/Detection error Unnecessary detection signal might be outputted, on rare occasions, come from sudden outbreak output due to the nature of pyroelectric element. When the application does not accept such conditions strictly, please implement the countermeasure by introducing pulse count circuit etc. 2. Optimal operating environment conditions 1) Temperature: Refer to the absolute maximum rating. 2) Humidity degree: 15 to 85%Rh (Avoid condensation or freezing of this product) 3) Pressure: 86 to 106KPa 4) Overheating, oscillations, shocks can cause the sensor to malfunction. 5) This sensor is not waterproof or dustproof. Avoid use in environments subject to excessive moisture, condensation, frost, containing salt air or dust. 6) Avoid use in environments with corrosive gases. 3. Handling cautions 1) Do not solder with a soldering iron above 350°C 662°F, or for more than 3 seconds. This sensor should be hand soldered. 2) To maintain stability of the product, always mount on a printed circuit board. 3) Do not use liquids to wash the sensor. If washing fluid gets through the lens, it can reduce performance. 4) Do not use a sensor after it fell on the ground. 5) The sensor may be damaged by ±200 volts of static electricity. Avoid direct hand contact with the pins and be very careful when operating the product. 6) When wiring the product, always use shielded cables and minimize the wiring length to prevent noise disturbances. 7) The inner circuit board could be destroyed by a voltage surge. Use of surge absorption elements is highly recommended. Surge resistance: below the power supply voltage value indicated in the maximum rated values section. 8) Please use a stabilized power supply. Power supply noise can cause operating errors. Noise resistance: ±20V or less (Square waves with a width of 50ns or 1µs) To reduce the effect of power supply noise, install a capacitor on the sensor’s power supply pin. 9) Operating errors can be caused by noise from static electricity, lightning, cell phone, amateur radio, broadcasting offices etc... 10) Detection performance can be reduced by dirt on the lens. 11) The lens is made of soft materials (Polyethylene). Please avoid adding weight or impacts that might change its shape, causing operating errors or reduce performance. 12) Operating “temperatures” and “humidity level” are suggested to prolong usage. However, they do not guarantee durability or environmental resistance. Generally, high temperatures or high humidity levels will accelerate the deterioration of electrical components. Please consider both the planned usage and environment to determine the expected reliability and length of life of the product. 13) Do not attempt to clean this product with any detergent or solvent, such as benzene or alcohol, as these can cause shape or color alterations. 14) Avoid storage in high, low temperature or liquid environments. As well, avoid storage in environments containing corrosive gas, dust, salty air etc. It could cause performance deterioration and the sensor’s main part or the metallic connectors could be damaged. For Cautions for Use. Panasonic Corporation Automation Controls Business Unit industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ASCTB240E 201208-T