Product Folder Order Now Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 DLPA1000 Power Management and LED Driver IC 1 Features • 1 • • • • • • • • High-Efficiency RGB LED Driver With Buck-Boost DC-to-DC Converter and Integrated MOSFETS Six Low-Impedance (<100 mΩ) MOSFET Switches for Channel Selection Independent, 10-Bit Current Control per Channel DMD Regulators – Requires Only a Single Inductor – VOFS: 8.5 V – VBIAS: 16 V – VRST: –10 V Reset Generation and Power Supply Sequencing RGB LED Strobe Decoder Supports: – Common-Anode RGBs – Cathode-Cathode-Anode RGBs 33-MHz Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Multiplexer for Measuring Analog Signals – Battery Voltage – LED Voltage, LED Current – Light Sensor (for White Point Correction) – External Temperature Sensor Monitoring and Protection Circuits – Hot Die Warning and Thermal Shutdown – Low-Battery and Undervoltage Lockout – Overcurrent and Undervoltage Protection 49-Ball 0.4-mm Pitch, DSBGA Package • 2 Applications DLP® Pico™ Projector • 3 Description DLPA1000 is a dedicated PMIC / RGB LED driver for the DLP2000 Digital Micromirror Devices (DMD) when used with a DLPC2607 digital controller. For reliable operation of these chipsets, it is mandatory to use the DLPA1000. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER DLPA1000 PACKAGE DSBGA (49) BODY SIZE (NOM) 2.40 mm × 2.40 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Simplified Schematic PROJ_ON Main System Processor (MPU) DLPC2607 Pico Processor RESETZ VBIAS INTZ VOFS SPI (4) VRST LED_SEL0 LED_SEL1 VLED PWM_IN DLPA1000 CMP_OUT SW4 SW5 SW6 DPP Power Supplies DLP2000 DMD PWR_EN RGB LED Assembly VINA Light Sensor SENS2 SENS1 Single Cell Li-Ion Temp. Sensor Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 7 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 19 7.5 Programming........................................................... 20 7.6 Register Maps ......................................................... 21 1 1 1 2 3 5 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 35 8.1 Application Information............................................ 35 8.2 Typical Application .................................................. 35 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 39 10 Layout................................................................... 40 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5 Thermal Information .................................................. 6 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6 Timing Requirements ................................................ 9 Typical Characteristics ............................................ 10 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 40 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 41 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 42 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 Detailed Description ............................................ 11 7.1 Overview ................................................................ 11 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 11 7.3 Feature Description................................................. 12 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 42 42 42 42 42 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 43 4 Revision History 2 DATE REVISION NOTES February 2017 * Initial release. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 5 Pin Configuration and Functions YFF 49-PIN DSBGA Bottom View 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 G SW1 SW2 SW3 VINA SW4 SW5 SW6 F V6V VLED LED_SEL0 TEST RLIM_K RLIM RLIM E VLED VLED LED_SEL1 SENS1 SENS2 PROJ_ON V2V5 D L2 L2 PWR_EN CMP_OUT PWM_IN DGND AGND C PGNDL PGNDL SPI_CLK SPI_CSZ SPI_DIN SPI_DOUT VOFS B L1 L1 RESETZ INTZ VSPI REF_VRST VBIAS A VINL VINL AGND1 VINR SWN PGNDR SWP Not to scale Pin Functions PIN I/O DESCRIPTION NAME NO. VINL A1 POWER Power supply input for VLED BUCK-BOOST power stage. Connect to system power. VINL A2 POWER Power supply input for VLED BUCK-BOOST power stage. Connect to system power. AGND1 A3 GND VINR A4 POWER SWN A5 IN (A) Connection for the DMD SMPS-inductor (high-side switch). PGNDR A6 GND Power ground for DMD SMPS. Connect to ground plane. SWP A7 IN(A) Connection for the DMD SMPS-inductor (low-side switch). L1 B1 IN (A) Connection for VLED BUCK-BOOST inductor. L1 B2 IN(A) Connection for VLED BUCK-BOOST inductor. RESETZ B3 OUT(D) Reset output to the DLP system (active low). Pin is held low to reset DLP system. INTZ B4 OUT(D) Interrupt output signal (open drain). Connect to pull-up resistor or short to ground. VSPI B5 POWER Power Supply input for SPI interface. Connect to system I/O voltage. REF_VRST B6 IN(A) Analog ground. Connect to ground plane. Power supply input for DMD switch mode power supply. Connect to system power. Reference pin for the VRST regulator. Connect to VRST rail through 100-kΩ resistor. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 3 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com Pin Functions (continued) PIN NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION VBIAS B7 OUT(A) PGNDL C1 GND Power ground for VLED BUCK-BOOST. Connect to ground plane. PGNDL C2 GND Power ground for VLED BUCK-BOOST. Connect to ground plane. SPI_CLK C3 IN(D) Clock input for SPI interface. SPI_CSZ C4 IN(D) SPI chip select (active low). SPI_DIN C5 IN(D) SPI data input. SPI_DOUT C6 OUT(D) SPI data output. VOFS C7 OUT(A) VOFS output rail. Connect to ceramic capacitor. L2 D1 IN(A) Connection for VLED BUCK-BOOST inductor. L2 D2 IN(A) Connection for VLED BUCK-BOOST inductor. PWR_EN D3 OUT(D) Enable pin for the external power supplies (active high). CMP_OUT D4 OUT(A) Analog-comparator output. PWM_IN D5 IN(D) Reference voltage input for analog comparator. DGND D6 GND Digital ground. Connect to ground plane. AGND D7 GND Analog ground. Connect to ground plane. VLED E1 OUT (A) VLED BUCK-BOOST converter output pin. VLED E2 OUT(A) VLED BUCK-BOOST converter output pin. LED_SEL1 E3 IN(D) Digital input to the RGB STROBE DECODER. SENS1 E4 IN(A) Input signal from light sensor. SENS2 E5 IN(A) Input signal from temperature sensor. PROJ_ON E6 IN(D) Input signal to enable/disable the IC and DLP projector. V2V5 E7 OUT (D) Internal supply filter pin for digital logic. Typical 2.45 V. V6V F1 OUT(D) Internal supply filter pin for gate driver circuitry. Typical 6 V. VLED F2 OUT(A) VLED BUCK-BOOST converter output pin. LED_SEL0 F3 IN(D) Digital input to the RGB STROBE DECODER. TEST F4 IN(D) Test pin for digital, must be tied to the output capacitor of V2V5. RLIM_K F5 IN(A) Kelvin sense connection for LED current sense resistor. For best accuracy, route signal with a dedicated trace separated from F6/F7 and connect directly at sense resistor. RLIM F6 OUT(A) Connection to LED current sense resistor. Connect to a 100-mΩ resistor. RLIM F7 OUT(A) Connection to LED current sense resistor. Connect to pin F6. SW1 G1 OUT(A) High-side MOSFET switch for LED anode. Connect to RGB LED assembly. If output is not used, short to VLED. SW2 G2 OUT(A) High-side MOSFET switch for LED anode. Connect to RGB LED assembly. If output is not used, short to VLED. SW3 G3 OUT(A) High-side MOSFET switch for LED anode. Connect to RGB LED assembly. If output is not used, short to VLED. VINA G4 POWER Power supply input for sensitive analog circuitry. SW4 G5 OUT(A) Low-side MOSFET switch for LED cathode. Connect to RGB LED assembly. SW5 G6 OUT(A) Low-side MOSFET switch for LED cathode. Connect to RGB LED assembly. SW6 G7 OUT(A) Low-side MOSFET switch for LED cathode. Connect to RGB LED assembly. 4 VBIAS output rail. Connect to ceramic capacitor. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) Input voltage VINL, VINA, VINR Ground pins to system ground Voltage MIN MAX UNIT –0.3 7 V V –0.3 0.3 SWN –18 7 SWP, VBIAS –0.3 20 VOFS –0.3 10 V6V, VLED, L1, L2, SW1, SW2, SW3, SW4, SW5, SW6, INTZ, PROJ_ON –0.3 7 All pins unless noted otherwise –0.3 RESETZ, PWR_EN, CMP_OUT Source current 3.6 V 1 SPI_DOUT mA 5.5 RESETZ, PWR_EN, CMP_OUT Sink current V 1 SPI_DOUT, INTZ mA 5.5 Peak output current Internally limited mA Continuous total power dissipation Internally limited W TA Operating ambient temperature –30 85 °C Tstg Storage temperature –65 150 °C (1) (2) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) ±2000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101 (2) ±500 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Input voltage at VINL, VINA, VINR MIN NOM MAX Full functional and parametric performance 2.7 3.6 6 Extended operation, limited parametric performance 2.3 3.6 6 1.8 UNIT V Voltage at VSPI 1.7 3.6 V TA Operating ambient temperature –10 85 °C TJ Operating junction temperature –10 125 °C Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 5 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 6.4 Thermal Information DLPA1000 THERMAL METRIC (1) YFF (DSBGA) UNIT 49 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 49 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 0.1 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 6.9 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.1 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 6.9 °C/W (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report. 6.5 Electrical Characteristics VIN = 3.6 V, TA = –10°C to 85°C, typical values are at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 2.7 3.6 6 2.3 3.6 6 UNIT INPUT VOLTAGE Input voltage range VIN Extended input voltage range VLOW_BAT VUVLO VSTARTUP (1) VINA, VINR, VINL V Low battery warning threshold VINA falling 3 Hysteresis VINA rising 100 Undervoltage lockout threshold VINA falling 2.3 V Hysteresis VINA rising 100 mV Startup voltage VBIAS, VOFS, VRST loaded with 2 mA 2.5 V mV V INPUT CURRENT IQ ACTIVE2 mode 12 mA ISTD STANDBY mode 360 µA ISLEEP SLEEP mode 10 µA INTERNAL SUPPLIES VV6V Internal supply, analog 6.25 V CLDO_V6V Filter capacitor for V6V LDO 100 nF VV2V5 Internal supply, logic 2.5 V CLDO_V2V5 Filter capacitor for V2V5 LDO 2.2 µF DMD REGULATOR RDS(ON) VFW MOSFET on resistance Forward voltage drop Switch E (from VINR to SWN) 1000 Switch F (from SWP to PGND) 320 Switch G (from SWP to VBIAS) (2) VINR = 5 V, VSWP = 2 V, IF = 100 mA 1.3 Switch H (from SWP to VOFS) VINR = 5 V, VSWP = 2 V, IF = 100 mA 1.3 mΩ V RDIS Discharge resistor (SWP to GND) Active when all rails are disabled 2 kΩ tPG Power-good timeout Not tested in production 6 ms ILIMIT Switch current limit 200 (3) mA L Inductor value 10 µH (1) (2) (3) 6 Full functional but limited parametric performance. Including rectifying diode. Contact factory for 100-mA and 300-mA options. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 Electrical Characteristics (continued) VIN = 3.6 V, TA = –10°C to 85°C, typical values are at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT VOFS REGULATOR Output voltage 8.5 IOUT = 2 mA DC load regulation VIN = 3.6 V, IOUT= 0 mA to 4 mA –19 V/A DC line regulation VINA, VINL, VINR 2.7 V to 6 V, IOUT = 2 mA 35 mV/V VRIPPLE Output ripple VIN = 3.6 V, IOUT = 4 mA, COUT = 220 nF 240 mV IOUT Output current PG Power-good threshold (fraction of nominal output voltage) VOFS rising 85% VOFS falling 62% RDIS Output discharge resistor Active when rail is disabled C Output capacitor Recommended value VOFS –2% V DC output voltage accuracy 2% 0 110 3 mA 2 kΩ 220 nF 16 V VBIAS REGULATOR Output voltage DC output voltage accuracy IOUT = 2 mA DC load regulation VIN = 3.6 V, IOUT = 0 mA to 4 mA DC line regulation VINA, VINL, VINR 2.7 V to 6 V, IOUT = 2 mA VRIPPLE Output ripple VIN = 3.6 V, IOUT = 4 mA, COUT = 220 nF IOUT Output current PG Power-good threshold (fraction of nominal output voltage) VOFS rising 85% VOFS falling 62% RDIS Output discharge resistor Active when rail is disabled C Output capacitor Recommended value VBIAS –2% 2% –14 V/A 18 mV/V 240 0 110 mV 4 mA 2 kΩ 220 nF VRST REGULATOR Output voltage –10 IOUT = 2 mA DC load regulation VIN = 3.6 V, IOUT = 0 mA to 4 mA 13 V/A DC line regulation VINA, VINL, VINR 2.7 V to 6 V, IOUT = 2 mA –21 mV/V VRIPPLE Output ripple VIN = 3.6 V, IOUT = 4 mA, COUT = 220 nF 240 mV VREF_VRST Reference voltage IOUT Output current PG Power-good threshold C Output capacitor VRST –2% V DC output voltage accuracy 2% 500 0 Recommended value 110 mV 4 mA –9.1 V 220 nF VLED BUCK-BOOST VLED Output voltage range 1.2 5.9 Default output voltage SW4/5/6 in OPEN position 3.5 VOVP Output overvoltage protection Clamps buck-boost output 5.9 VLED_OVP Fault detection threshold Triggers VLED_OVP interrupt 5.4 ISW Switch current limit RDS(ON) MOSFET on resistance fSW Switching frequency COUT Output capacitance 1.65 2.2 Switch A (from VINL to L1) 100 Switch B (from L1 to GND) 100 Switch C (from L2 to GND) 100 Switch D (from L2 to VLED) V V 2.5 2 × 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 A mΩ 100 2.25 Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated V MHz µF 7 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics (continued) VIN = 3.6 V, TA = –10°C to 85°C, typical values are at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX SW1, SW2, SW3 50 100 SW4, SW5, SW6 40 100 UNIT RGB STROBE CONTROLLER SWITCHES RDS(ON) Drain-source on resistance ILEAK Off-state leakage current VDS = 5 V mΩ 1 µA 4.8 V LED CURRENT CONTROL Vf LED forward voltage Maximum LED drive current ILED DC current accuracy, SW4, 5, 6 Transient LED current limit range Current rise time (4) trise ILED = 1 A VIN = 3.1 V, VLED = 4.4 V 700 VIN = 4 V, VLED = 4.4 V mA 1000 SWx_IDAC[9:0] = 0x100h RLIM = 100 mΩ, 0.1%, TA = 25°C 258 272 ILIM[2:0] = 000 260 ILIM[2:0] = 111 1250 ILED from 5% to 95%, ILED = 300 mA, transient current limit disabled 286 mA mA 50 µs MEASUREMENT SYSTEM (AFE) G Amplifier gain (PGA) AFE_GAIN[1:0] = 01 1 AFE_GAIN[1:0] = 10 9.5 AFE_GAIN[1:0] = 11 VOFS Input referred offset voltage (4) tsettle Settling time (4) fsample Sampling rate (4) PGA, AFE_CAL_DIS = 1 Comparator V/V 18 –1 1 –1.5 1.5 To 1% of final value 15 To 0.1% of final value 52 mV µs 19 kHz LOGIC LEVELS AND TIMING CHARACTERISTICS VOL Output low-level VOH Output high-level IO = 0.5 mA, sink current (RESETZ, PWR_EN, CMP_OUT) 0 0.3 IO = 5 mA, sink current (SPI_DOUT, INTZ) 0 0.3 IO = 0.5 mA, source current (RESETZ, PWR_EN, CMP_OUT) 1.3 2.5 IO = 5 mA, sink current (SPI_DOUT) 1.3 2.5 VIL Input low-level TEST, PROJ_ON, LED_SEL0, LED_SEL1, SPI_CSZ, SPI_CLK, SPI_DIN VIH Input high-level TEST, PROJ_ON, LED_SEL0, LED_SEL1, SPI_CSZ, SPI_CLK, SPI_DIN I(bias) Input bias current VIO = 3.3 V Any input pin tdeglitch Deglitch time (4) (4) 8 (PROJ_ON, TEST) pins (LED_SEL0, LED_SEL1) pins V V 0.4 1.2 V V 0.5 µA 1 ms 300 ns Not tested in production. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 Electrical Characteristics (continued) VIN = 3.6 V, TA = –10°C to 85°C, typical values are at TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT INTERNAL OSCILLATOR fOSC Oscillator frequency 9 Frequency accuracy TA = –40°C to 85°C MHz –10% 10% THERMAL SHUTDOWN Thermal warning (HOT threshold) TWARN 120 Hysteresis TSHTDWN °C 10 Thermal shutdown (TSD threshold) 150 Hysteresis °C 15 6.6 Timing Requirements VBAT = 3.6 V ±5%, TA = 25°C, CL = 10 pF (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN TYP UNIT 33.34 MHz fCLK Serial clock frequency tCLKL Pulse width low, SPI_CLK, 50% level 10 tCLKH Pulse width high, SPI_CLK, 50% level 10 tt Transition time, 20% to 80% level, all signals 0.2 tCSCR SPI_CSZ falling to SPI_CLK rising, 50% level tCFCS SPI_CLK falling to SPI_CSZ rising, 50% level tCDS SPI_DIN data setup time, 50% level tCDH SPI_DIN data hold time, 50% level tiS SPI_DOUT data setup time (1), 50% level tiH SPI_DOUT data hold time (1), 50% level 0 ns tCFDO SPI_CLK falling to SPI_DOUT data valid, 50% level tCSZ SPI_CSZ rising to SPI_DOUT HiZ (1) 0 MAX ns ns 4 ns 8 ns 1 ns 7 ns 6 ns 10 ns 13 ns 6 ns The DPPxxxx processors send and receive data on the falling edge of the clock. SPI_CSZ (SS) tCSCR tCLKL tCLKH tCFCS SPI_CLK (SCLK) tCDS tCDH SPI_DIN (MOSI) tCFDO SPI_DOUT (MISO) tiS HiZ tiH tCSZ HiZ Figure 1. SPI Timing Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 9 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 6.7 Typical Characteristics The maximum output current of the buck-boost is a function of input voltage (VIN), and output voltage (VLED). The relationship between VIN, VLED, and MAX ILED is shown in Figure 2. Please note that VLED is the output of the buck-boost regulator which includes the voltage drop across the sense resistor (100 mΩ), internal strobe control switch (100-mΩ max), and the forward voltage of the LED. For example, to drive 1-A of current through a LED with Vf = 4.2 V, the minimum input voltage needs to be ≥ 3.7 V (VLED = 4.2 V + 1 A × 100 mΩ + 1 A × 100 mΩ = 4.4 V). For an input voltage of 3.1 V and a drive current of 700 mA, the max VLED voltage cannot exceed 4.4 V. 1100 1000 VLED=3.6V MAX ILED[mA] 900 800 VLED=4.0V 700 600 VLED=4.4V 500 400 VLED=4.8V 300 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 VIN [V] Measured on a typical unit. Note that VLED is the output of the buck-boost regulator and includes the voltage drop across the sense resistor, internal strobe control switch, and the forward voltage of the LED. Figure 2. Maximum LED Output Current as a Function of Input Voltage (VIN) and BB Output Voltage (VLED) 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview DLPA1000 is a power management IC optimized for TI DLP® Pico™ Projector systems and meant for use in either embedded or accessory mobile phone applications. For embedded applications, the projector is built into the mobile phone and operates from the mobile phone’s single cell battery. In accessory applications, the projector resides in its own enclosure and has its own battery or external power supply and operates as a standalone device. DLPA1000 contains a complete LED driver and can supply up to 1 A per LED. Integrated high-current switches are included for sequentially selecting a red, green, or blue LED. The DLPA1000 also contains three regulated DC supplies for the DMD: VBIAS, VRST and VOFS. The DLPA1000 contains a serial periphery interface (SPI) used for setting the configuration. Using SPI, currents can be set independently for each LED with 10-bit resolution. Other features included are the generation of the system reset, power sequencing, input signals for sequentially selecting the active LED, IC self-protection, and an analog multiplexer and comparator to support A/D conversion of system parameters. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram VINA From system power Reference System V2V5 LDO_V2V5 VLED 2.2 F 1 F VREF UVLO VLED_OVP V6V LDO_V6V VINL VINL LOW_BAT VREF AGND AGND1 AFE_GAIN [1:0] CMP_OUT To host MUX VINA/3 VLED/3 SW4 SW5 SW6 RLIM_K VLED Buck-Boost SENS1 SENS2 From light sensor From temperature sensor 10 F VRST (±10 V) 220 nF 100k SWN REF_VRST SWP H G VBIAS (16 V) VOFS (8.5 V) PGNDR VBIAS VOFS PGNDL PGNDL C L2 L2 VLED VLED VLED From system power 1 F 2.2 F 10 F 10 F E 10 F 220 nF B D VINR From system power L1 L1 AFE_SEL[2:0] AFE PWM_IN From host A 100 nF DMD Reset Regulators SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 SW5 SW6 RGB Strobe Decoder F RLIM RLIM RLIM_K RGB LED Assembly 100 m 220 nF TEST PROJ_ON LED_SEL0 LED_SEL1 LDO_V2V5 From host From host From host From host From host From host From host To host V2V5 RESETZ To system V2V5 PWR_EN To system 0.1 F VSPI SPI_CSZ SPI_CLK SPI_DIN SPI_DOUT Digital Core VIO INTZ SPI To DPP (optional) DGND Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 11 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 DMD Regulators DLPA1000 contains three switch-mode power supplies that power the DMD. These rails are VOFS, VBIAS, and VRST. 100 ms after pulling the PROJ_ON pin high, VOFS is powered up, followed by VBIAS and VRST with an additional 10-ms delay. Only after all three rails are enabled can the LED driver and STROBE DECODER circuit be enabled. If any one of the rails encounters a fault such as an output short, all three rails are disabled simultaneously. The detailed power-up and power-down diagram is shown in Figure 3. 5 ms (min.) System Power 5 ms (min.) 2.5 V 2.3 V PROJ_ON 3.5 ms fixed delay PWR_EN 129 ms 100 ms RESETZ PROJ_ON interrupt bit INTZ pin HiZ VOFS HiZ 12 ms PRECHARGE 10 ms VBIAS 25 ms PRECHARGE VRST VLED OFF ACTIVE1 ACTIVE2 ACTIVE1 OFF Power-up or down is initiated by pulling the PROJ_ON pin high or low, respectively. Upon pulling PROJ_ON high, the device enters ACTIVE2 mode immediately because DMD_EN and VLED_EN bits default to 1. Figure 3. Power-Up and Power-Down Timing of the DMD REGULATOR and VLED Supplies 7.3.2 RGB Strobe Decoder DLPA1000 contains RGB color-sequential circuitry that is composed of six NMOS switches, the LED driver, the strobe decoder and the LED current control. The NMOS switches are connected to the terminals of the external LED package and turn the currents through the LEDs on and off. The strobe decoder controls the gates of the NMOS switches according to the LED_SEL[1:0] input signals and the MAP bit of the SYSTEM register. The MAP bit selects one of two package configurations. A ‘1’ indicates a cathode-cathode-anode package and a ‘0’ indicates the common anode package. The two package connections are shown in Figure 4 and the corresponding switch map in Table 1 and Table 2. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 Feature Description (continued) The LED_SEL[1:0] signals typically receive a rotating code switching from RED to GREEN to BLUE and then back to RED. When the LED_SEL[1:0] input signals select a specific color, the NMOSFETs are controlled based on the color selected, and a 10-bit current control DAC for this color is selected that provides a color correction current to the RGB LEDs feedback control network. VLED SW3 SW2 VLED SW1 SW3 SW2 SW1 SW1 SW1 SW2 SW2 SW3 SW3 SW4 R G SW4 B SW5 SW5 SW6 SW6 G B R SW4 SW5 SW6 SW4 SW5 RLIM SW6 RLIM RLIM_K RLIM_K 100m 100m Figure 4. LEFT: Switch Connection for a Common-Anode LED Assembly RIGHT: Switch Connection for a Cathode-Cathode-Anode LED Assembly Table 1. Switch Positions for Common Anode RGB LEDs (MAP = 0) MAP = 0 (Common Anode, Default) LED_SEL[1:0] SW6 SW5 SW4 SW3 SW2 SW1 IDAC input 0x00h open open open closed closed closed N/A 0x01h open open closed closed closed closed SW4_IDAC[9:0] 0x02h open closed open closed closed closed SW5_IDAC[9:0] 0x03h closed open open closed closed closed SW6_IDAC[9:0] Table 2. Switch Positions for Cathode-Cathode-Anode RGB LEDs (MAP = 1) MAP = 1 (Cathode-Cathode-Anode LED Arrangement) LED_SEL[1:0] SW6 SW5 SW4 SW3 SW2 SW1 IDAC input 0x00h open open open open open open N/A 0x01h closed open open open open closed SW4_IDAC[9:0] 0x02h open closed closed closed open open SW5_IDAC[9:0] 0x03h open closed closed open closed open SW6_IDAC[9:0] The switching of the six NMOS switches is controlled such that switches are returned to the OPEN position first before the CLOSED connections are made (Break Before Make). The dead time between opening and closing switches is controlled through the BBM register. Switches that already are in the CLOSED position and are to remain in the CLOSED state according to the SWCNTRL register, are not opened during the BBM delay time. 7.3.3 LED Current Control DLPA1000 provides time-sequential circuitry to drive three LEDs with independent current control. A system based on a common anode LED configuration is shown in Figure 6 and consists of a buck-boost converter which provides the voltage to drive the LEDs, three switches connected to the cathodes of the LEDs, a 100-mΩ resistor used to sense the LED current, and a current DAC to control the LED current. The STROBE DECODER controls the switch positions as described in the section above. With all switches in the OPEN position, the buck-boost output assumes an output voltage of 3.5 V. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 13 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com For a common-anode RGB LED configuration (MAP = 0, default), the BUCK-BOOST output voltage (VLED) assumes a value such that the voltage drop across the sense resistor equals (SW4_IDAC[9:0] × 100 mΩ) when SW4 is closed. The exact value of VLED depends on the current setting and the voltage drop across the LED but is limited to 6.5 V. When the STROBE decoder switches from SW4 to SW5, the Buck-Boost assumes a new output voltage such that the sense voltage equals (SW5_IDAC[9:0] × 100 mΩ), and finally, when SW6 is selected, V(RLIM_K) is regulated to (SW6_IDAC[9:0] × 100 mΩ). Similarly, the regulation current setting switches from SW4_IDAC[9:0] to SW5_IDAC[9:0] to SW6_IDAC[9:0] depending on the LED_SEL[1:0] setting with a MAP setting of 1 (cathode-cathode-anode configuration). See Table 2 for details. 7.3.3.1 LED Current Accuracy LED drive current is controlled by a current DAC (digital to analog converter) and can be set independently for switch SW4, SW5, and SW6. The DAC is trimmed to achieve a LED drive current of 272 mA at code 0x100h with an accuracy of ±14 mA. The first order gain-error of the DAC can be neglected, therefore the LED driver current accuracy of ±14 mA can be assumed over the full current range. For example, at full-scale (SWx_IDAC[9:0] = 0x3FFh) the LED current is regulated to 1030 mA ±14 mA or ±1.4%. At the lowest setting (0x001h) the LED current is regulated to 20 mA ±14 mA and the resulting relative error is large; however this is not a typical operating point for a projector application. A typical drive current for projection LEDs is 300 mA and the resulting regulation error is < 5%. 7.3.3.2 Transient Current Limiting Typically the forward voltages of the GREEN and BLUE diodes are close to each other (~3 V to 4 V) but Vf of the RED diode is significantly lower (1.8 V to 2.5 V). This can lead to a current spike in the RED diode when the strobe controller switches from GREEN or BLUE to RED because VLED is regulated to a higher voltage than required to drive the RED diode. DLPA1000 provides transient current limiting for each switch to limit the current in the LEDs during the transition. The transient current limit value is controlled through the ILIM[2:0] bits in the IREG register. The same register also contains three bits to select which switch employs the transient current limiting feature. In a typical application it is required only for the RED diode and the ILIM[2:0] value should be set approximately 10% higher than the DC regulation current. The effect that the transient current limit has on the LED current is shown in Figure 5. 1200 900 1500 Current overshoot due to Buck-Boost output voltage change. 600 300 0 RED LED CURRENT [mA] RED LED CURRENT [mA] 1500 1200 900 Transient current limit active 600 300 0 TIME TIME LEFT: RED LED current without transient current limit. The current overshoots because the buck-boost voltage starts at the (higher) level of the GREEN or BLUE LED. RIGHT: LED current with transient current limit. Figure 5. RED LED Current With and Without Transient Current Limit 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 FB VLED BUCK-BOOST VLED SW4LIM_EN SW4 0 ILIM[2:0] VDAC E/A 1 SW5LIM_EN SW5 0 E/A 1 SW6LIM_EN SW6 0 LED_SEL[1:0] MAP STROBE DECODER RLIM E/A 1 SW4_IDAC[9:0] SW5_IDAC[9:0] RLIM_K IDAC 200 W SW6_IDAC[9:0] 100 mW Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 6. Block Diagram of the LED Driver Circuitry 7.3.4 Measurement System The measurement system is composed of a 8:1 analog multiplexer (MUX), a programmable-gain amplifier and a comparator. It works together with the DPP processor to provide: • White-point correction (WPC) by independently adjusting the R/G/B LED currents, after measuring the brightness of each color from an external light sensor. • A measurement of the battery voltage. • A measurement of the LED forward voltage. • A measurement of the exact LED current. • A measurement of temperature as derived by measuring the voltage across an external thermistor. A block diagram of the measurement system is shown in Figure 7. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 15 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com VINA VLED AFE_GAIN [1:0] CMP_OUT To host 2R 2R 1R 1R AFE PWM_IN From host AFE_SEL[2:0] MUX SW4 SW5 SW6 RLIM_K SENS1 From light sensor SENS2 From temperature sensor Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 7. Block Diagram of the Measurement System Table 3. Recommended Configuration of the AFE for Different Input Selections AFE_SEL[2:0] SELECTED INPUT RECOMMENDED GAIN SETTING AFE-GAIN[1:0] RECOMMENDED SETTING OF AFE_CAL_DIS BIT 0x00h SENS2 0x01h (1x) Setting has no effect on measurement 0x01h VLED 0x01h (1x) Setting has no effect on measurement 0x02h VINA 0x01h (1x) Setting has no effect on measurement 0x03h SENS1 0x01h (1x) Setting has no effect on measurement 0x04h RLIM_K 0x03h (18x) Set to 1 if sense voltage is > 100 mV, otherwise set to 0 (default). 0x05h SW4 0x02h (9.5x) Set to 1 if sense voltage is > 200 mV, otherwise set to 0 (default). 0x06h SW5 0x02h (9.5x) Set to 1 if sense voltage is > 200 mV, otherwise set to 0 (default). 0x07h SW6 0x02h (9.5x) Set to 1 if sense voltage is > 200 mV, otherwise set to 0 (default). 7.3.5 Protection Circuits DLPA1000 has several protection circuits to protect the IC as well as the system from damage due to excessive power consumption, die temperature, or over-voltages. These circuits are described below. 7.3.5.1 Thermal Warning (HOT) and Thermal Shutdown (TSD) DLPA1000 continuously monitors the junction temperature and issues a HOT interrupt if temperature exceeds the HOT threshold. If the temperature continues to increase above the thermal shutdown threshold, all rails are disabled and the TSD bit in the INT register is set. Once the temperature drops by 15°C, the output rails are powered up in sequence and normal operation resumes (DMD_EN bit is not reset by TSD fault). Thermal shutdown threshold Thermal warning threshold hysteresis hysteresis Temperature HOT (internal signal) TSD (internal signal) Available time for controlled shutdown of System Figure 8. Definition of the Thermal Shutdown and Hot-Die Temperature Warning 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 7.3.5.2 Low Battery Warning (BAT_LOW) and Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) If the battery voltage drops below the BAT_LOW threshold (typically 3 V) the BAT_LOW interrupt is issued but normal operation continues. Once the battery drops below the undervoltage threshold (typically 2.3 V) the UVLO interrupt is issued, all rails are powered down in sequence, the DMD_EN bit is reset, and the part enters STANDBY mode. The power rails cannot be re-enabled before the input voltage recovers to > 2.4 V. To reenable the rails, the PROJ_ON pin must be toggled. VINA hysteresis BAT_LOW threshold hysteresis UVLO threshold ACTIVE BAT LOW (internal signal) INACTIVE 200 ms deglitch UVLO (internal signal) ACTIVE INACTIVE 200 ms deglitch Figure 9. Undervoltage Lockout is Asserted When the Input Supply Drops Below the UVLO Threshold 7.3.5.3 DMD Regulator Fault (DMD_FLT) The DMD regulator is continuously monitored to check if the output rails are in regulation and if the inductor current increases as expected during a switching cycle. If either one of the output rails drops out of regulation (e.g. due to a shorted output) or the inductor current does not increase as expected during a switching cycle (due to a disconnected inductor), the DMD_FLT interrupt bit is set in the INT register, the DMD_EN bit is reset, and the DMD regulator is shut down. Resetting the DMD_EN bit also causes the LED driver to power down. To restart the system, the PROJ_ON pin must be toggled. 7.3.5.4 V6V Power-Good (V6V_PGF) Fault The VLED buck-boost requires the V6V rail for proper operation. The rail is continuously monitored and should the output drop below the power-good threshold, the V6V_PGF bit is set. The buck-boost is disabled and attempts to restart automatically. 7.3.5.5 VLED Over-Voltage (VLED_OVP) Fault If the buck-boost output voltage rises above 6.5 V, the VLED_OVP interrupt is set but the buck-boost regulator is not turned off. A typical condition to cause this fault is an open LED. 7.3.6 Interrupt Pin (INTZ) The interrupt pin is used to signal events and fault conditions to the host processor. Whenever a fault or event occurs in the IC, the corresponding interrupt bit is set in the INT register, and the open-drain output is pulled low. The INTZ pin is released (returns to HiZ state) and fault bits are cleared when the INT register is read by the host. However, if a failure persists, the corresponding INT bit remains set and the INTZ pin is pulled low again after a maximum of 32 µs. Interrupt events include fault conditions such as power-good faults, over-voltage, over-temperature shut-down, and under-voltage lock-out. The MASK register is used to mask events from generating interrupts, i.e. from pulling the INTZ pin low. The MASK settings affect the INTZ pin only and have no impact on protection and monitor circuits themselves. When an interrupt is masked, the event causing the interrupt still sets the corresponding bit in the INT register. However, it does not pull the INTZ pin low. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 17 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com Note that persisting fault conditions such as thermal shutdown can cause the INTZ pin to be pulled low for an extended period of time which can keep the host in a loop trying to resolve the interrupt. If this behavior is not desired, set the corresponding mask bit after receiving the interrupt and keep polling the INT register to see when the fault condition has disappeared. After the fault is resolved, unmask the interrupt bit again. 7.3.7 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) DLPA1000 provides a 4-wire SPI port that supports high-speed serial data transfers up to 33.3 MHz. Register and data buffer write and read operations are supported. The SPI_CSZ input serves as the active low chip select for the SPI port. The SPI_CSZ input must be forced low in order to write or read registers and data buffers. When SPI_CSZ is forced high, the data at the SPI_DIN input is ignored, and the SPI_DOUT output is forced to a high-impedance state. The SPI_DIN input serves as the serial data input for the port; the SPI_DOUT output serves as the serial data output. The SPI_CLK input serves as the serial data clock for both the input and output data. Data is latched at the SPI_DIN input on the rising edge of SPI_CLK, while data is clocked out of the SPI_DOUT output on the falling edge of SPI_CLK. Figure 10 illustrates the SPI port protocol. Byte 0 is referred to as the command byte, where the most significant bit is the write/not read bit. For the W/nR bit, a 1 indicates a write operation, while a 0 indicates a read operation. The remaining seven bits of the command byte are the register address targeted by the write or read operation. The SPI port supports write and read operations for multiple sequential register addresses through the implementation of an auto-increment mode. As shown in Figure 10, the auto-increment mode is invoked by simply holding the SPI_CSZ input low for multiple data bytes. The register address is automatically incremented after each data byte transferred, starting with the address specified by the command byte. After reaching address 0x7Fh the address pointer jumps back to 0x00h. Set SPI_CSZ=1 here to write/read one register location Hold SPI_CSZ=0 to enable auto-increment mode SPI_CSZ Header SPI_DIN Byte0 Register Data (write) Byte1 Byte2 Byte3 ByteN Register Data (read) SPI_DOUT Data for A[6:0] Data for A[6:0]+1 Data for A[6:0]+(N-2) SPI_CLK Byte 0 SPI_DIN W/nR Byte 1 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0 W/nR Set high for write, low for read Register Address SPI_CLK Figure 10. SPI Protocol 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 7.4 Device Functional Modes Table 4. Modes of Operation MODE DESCRIPTION OFF This is the lowest-power mode of operation. All power functions are turned off, registers are reset to their default values and the IC does not respond to SPI commands. RESETZ and PWR_EN pins are pulled low. The IC will enter OFF mode whenever the PROJ_ON pin is pulled low. RESET Logic core and registers are reset to default values, the IC does not respond to SPI commands, RESETZ and PWR_EN pins are pulled low, but the analog reference system is kept alive. The device enters RESET state when the input voltage drops below the UVLO threshold. STANDBY All power functions are turned off but the IC does respond to the SPI interface. The device enters STANDBY mode when PROJ_ON pins is high, but DMD_EN bit is set to 0. Also, device enters STANDBY mode when a fault on the DMD regulator occurs or the temperature increases above thermal shutdown threshold (TSD). (1) ACTIVE1 The DMD supplies are powered up but LED power (VLED) and the STROBE DECODER are disabled. PROJ_ON pin must be high, DMD_EN bit must be set to 1, and VLED_EN bit set to 0. ACTIVE2 DMD supplies, LED power and STROBE DECODER are enabled. PROJ_ON pin must be high and DMD_EN and VLED_EN bits must both be set to 1. (1) DMD_EN power-up default is 1. Once the bit is set to 0, the PROJ_ON pin must be toggled to recover the bit to 1. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 19 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com POWER DOWN Valid power source connected VRST = OFF & VBIAS = OFF & VOFS = OFF & VLED = OFF & STROBE DECODER disabled & SPI interface disabled PWR_EN is low RESETZ is low All registers reset to default values PROJ_ON = low ANY STATE OFF PROJ_ON = high VRST = OFF & VBIAS = OFF & VOFS = OFF & VLED = OFF & STROBE DECODER disabled & SPI interface disabled PWR_EN is low RESETZ is low All registers reset to default values PROJ_ON = high & not UVLO RESET STANDBY DMD_EN = 0(1) || FAULT VRST = OFF & VBIAS = OFF & VOFS = OFF & VLED = OFF & STROBE DECODER disabled & SPI interface enabled PWR_EN is high RESETZ is high DMD_EN = 1(1) & No FAULT UVLO VRST = ON & VBIAS = ON & VOFS = ON & VLED = OFF & STROBE DECODER disabled & SPI interface enabled PWR_EN is high RESETZ is high ACTIVE1 VLED_EN = 0 VLED_EN = 1 VRST = ON & VBIAS = ON & VOFS = ON & VLED = ON & STROBE DECODER enabled SPI interface enabled PWR_EN is high RESETZ is high ACTIVE2 NOTES: || = OR, & = AND, () = rising edge, (¯) = falling edge FAULT = Undervoltage on VRST, VBIAS, VOFS, or DMD regulator current-limit fault (DMD_FLT) || Thermal Shut Down (TSD) DMD_PG and UVLO faults reset the DMD_EN bit and keep the part in STANDBY mode . TSD does not reset DMD_EN bit, so part resumes normal operation after the part has cooled off . (1) : DMD_EN bit power-up default is 1. The bit can be reset by writing to the ENABLE register but to set the bit back to1 requires toggling of PROJ_ON Figure 11. State Diagram 7.5 Programming 7.5.1 Password Protected Registers Register address 0x11h through 0x27h can be read-accessed the same way as any other register but are protected against accidental write operations through the PASSWORD register (address 0x10h). To write to a protected register, first: • Write data 0xBAh to register address 0x10h, then • Write data 0xBEh to register address 0x10h. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 Programming (continued) Both writes must be consecutive, i.e. there must be no other read or write operation in between sending the two bytes. Once the password has been successfully written, register 0x11h through 0x27h are unlocked and can be write accessed using the regular SPI protocol. They remain unlocked until any byte other than 0xBAh is written to the PASSWORD register or the part is power cycled. To check if the registers are unlocked, read back the PASSWORD register. If the data returned is 0x00h, the registers are locked. If the PASSWORD register returns 0x01h, the registers are unlocked. 7.6 Register Maps Table 5. Register Address Map Address Acronym Register Name Section 0x00h CHIPID Chip revision register Go 0x01h ENABLE Enable register Go 0x02h IREG Transient-current limit settings Go 0x03h SW4MSB Regulation current MSBs, SW4 Go 0x04h SW4LSB Regulation current LSBs, SW4 Go 0x05h SW5MSB Regulation current MSBs, SW5 Go 0x06h SW5LSB Regulation current LSBs, SW5 Go 0x07h SW6MSB Regulation current MSBs, SW6 Go 0x08h SW6LSB Regulation current LSBs, SW6 Go 0x09h RESERVED Reserved 0x0Ah AFE AFE (MUX) control Go 0x0Bh BBM Break before make timing Go 0x0Ch INT Interrupt register Go 0x0Dh INT MASK Interrupt mask register Go 0x10h PASSWORD Password register Go 0x11h SYSTEM System configuration register Go 0x20h BYTE0 User EEPROM, Byte0 Go 0x21h BYTE1 User EEPROM, Byte1 Go 0x22h BYTE2 User EEPROM, Byte2 Go 0x23h BYTE3 User EEPROM, Byte3 Go 0x24h BYTE4 User EEPROM, Byte4 Go 0x25h BYTE5 User EEPROM, Byte5 Go 0x26h BYTE6 User EEPROM, Byte6 Go 0x27h BYTE7 User EEPROM, Byte7 Go Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 21 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 7.6.1 Chip ID (CHIPID) Register (address = 0x00h) [reset = A6h] Figure 12. CHIPID Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 DMD_EN R/W-1h 0 VLED_EN R/W-1h CHIPID[7:0] R-A6h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 6. CHIPID Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 CHIPID R A6h 1010 0000b = DLPA1000 (Rev 1p0) 1010 0010b = DLPA1000 (Rev 1p1) 1010 0110b = DLPA1000 (Rev 1p2) 7.6.2 Enable (ENABLE) Register (address = 0x01h) [reset = 3h] Figure 13. ENABLE Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 RESERVED R-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 7. ENABLE Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-2 RESERVED R 0h N/A 1h DMD Regulator enable/status bit 0b = disabled (OFF) 1b = enabled (ON) NOTE: Power-up default is 1. Once set to 0, the PROJ_ON pin must be toggled to set the bit back to 1. If bit is set to 0, VLED buck-boost will automatically be disabled. 1h VLED Buck-Boost enable bit 0b = disabled (OFF) 1b = enabled (ON) NOTE: Bit does not reflect current status of VLED buck-boost. NOTE: If VLED is disabled, RGB Strobe Decoder will automatically be disabled 1 0 22 DMD_EN VLED_EN R/W R/W Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 7.6.3 Switch Transient Current Limit (IREG) Register (address = 0x02h) [reset = 28h] Figure 14. IREG Register 7 6 5 4 ILIM[2:0] R/W-5h RESERVED R-0h 3 2 SW6LIM_EN R/W-0h 1 SW5LIM_EN R/W-0h 0 SW4LIM_EN R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 8. IREG Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-6 RESERVED R 0h N/A ILIM[2:0] R/W 5h Transient current-limit 000b = 260 mA 001b = 300 mA 010b = 345 mA 011b = 385 mA 100b = 440 mA 101b = 660 mA 110b = 880 mA 111b = 1250 mA NOTE: Transient current limit should always be set higher than regulation current 2 SW6LIM_EN R/W 0h Transient current-limit enable for SW6 0b = transient current-limit is disabled 1b = transient current-limit is enabled 1 SW5LIM_EN R/W 0h Transient current-limit enable for SW5 0b = transient current-limit is disabled 1b = transient current-limit is enabled 0 SW4LIM_EN R/W 0h Transient current-limit enable for SW4 0b = transient current-limit is disabled 1b = transient current-limit is enabled 5-3 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 23 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 7.6.4 SW4 LED DC Regulation Current, MSB (SW4MSB) Register (address = 0x03h) [reset = 0h] Figure 15. SW4MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 RESERVED R-0h 0 SW4_IDAC[9:8] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 9. SW4MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-2 RESERVED R 0h N/A 1-0 SW4_IDAC[9:8] R/W 0h Switch4 DC regulation, most significant byte (MSB) 7.6.5 SW4 LED DC Regulation Current, LSB (SW4LSB) Register (address = 0x04h) [reset = 0h] Figure 16. SW4LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SW4_IDAC[7:0] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 10. SW4LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 SW4_IDAC[7:0] R/W 0h Switch4 DC current limit, least significant byte (MSB) SW4_IDAC[9:0] LED CURRENT (1) SW4_IDAC[9:0] LED CURRENT (1) SW4_IDAC[9:0] LED CURRENT (1) SW4_IDAC[9:0] LED CURRENT (1) 0x000h 0 mA 0x100h 272 mA 0x200h 525 mA 0x300h 777.99 mA 0x001h 19.99 mA 0x101h 272.99 mA 0x201h 525.98 mA 0x301h 778.98 mA 0x002h 20.98 mA 0x102h 273.98 mA 0x202h 526.97 mA 0x302h 779.97 mA ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0x0FEh 270.02 mA 0x1FEh 523.602 mA 0x2FEh 776.02 mA 0x3FEh 1029.01 mA 0x0FFh 271.01 mA 0x1FFh 524.01 mA 0x2FFh 777 mA 0x3FFh 1030 mA (1) 24 Values shown are for a typical unit at TA = 25°C. Typical step size is 988 µA. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 7.6.6 SW5 LED DC Regulation Current, MSB (SW5MSB) Register (address = 0x05h) [reset = 0h] Figure 17. SW5MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 RESERVED R-0h 0 SW5_IDAC[9:8] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 11. SW5MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-2 RESERVED R 0h N/A 1-0 SW5_IDAC[9:8] R/W 0h Switch5 DC regulation, most significant byte (MSB) 7.6.7 SW5 LED DC Regulation Current, LSB (SW5LSB) Register (address = 0x06h) [reset = 0h] Figure 18. SW5LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SW5_IDAC[7:0] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 12. SW5LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 SW5_IDAC[7:0] R/W 0h Switch5 DC current limit, least significant byte (LSB) SW5_IDAC[9:0] LED CURRENT (1) SW5_IDAC[9:0] LED CURRENT (1) SW5_IDAC[9:0] LED CURRENT (1) SW5_IDAC[9:0] LED CURRENT (1) 0x000h 0 mA 0x100h 272 mA 0x200h 525 mA 0x300h 777.99 mA 0x001h 19.99 mA 0x101h 272.99 mA 0x201h 525.98 mA 0x301h 778.98 mA 0x002h 20.98 mA 0x102h 273.98 mA 0x202h 526.97 mA 0x302h 779.97 mA ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0x0FEh 270.02 mA 0x1FEh 523.602 mA 0x2FEh 776.02 mA 0x3FEh 1029.01 mA 0x0FFh 271.01 mA 0x1FFh 524.01 mA 0x2FFh 777 mA 0x3FFh 1030 mA (1) Values shown are for a typical unit at TA = 25°C. Typical step size is 988 µA. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 25 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 7.6.8 SW6 LED DC Regulation Current, MSB (SW6MSB) Register (address = 0x07h) [reset = 0h] Figure 19. SW6MSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 RESERVED R-0h 0 SW6_IDAC[9:8] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 13. SW6MSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-2 RESERVED R 0h N/A 1-0 SW6_IDAC[9:8] R/W 0h Switch6 DC regulation, most significant byte (MSB) 7.6.9 SW6 LED DC Regulation Current, LSB (SW6LSB) Register (address = 0x08h) [reset = 0h] Figure 20. SW6LSB Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SW6_IDAC[7:0] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 14. SW6LSB Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 SW6_IDAC[7:0] R/W 0h Switch6 DC current limit, least significant byte (LSB) SW6_IDAC[9:0] LED CURRENT (1) SW6_IDAC[9:0] LED CURRENT (1) SW6_IDAC[9:0] LED CURRENT (1) SW6_IDAC[9:0] LED CURRENT (1) 0x000h 0 mA 0x100h 272 mA 0x200h 525 mA 0x300h 777.99 mA 0x001h 19.99 mA 0x101h 272.99 mA 0x201h 525.98 mA 0x301h 778.98 mA 0x002h 20.98 mA 0x102h 273.98 mA 0x202h 526.97 mA 0x302h 779.97 mA ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0x0FEh 270.02 mA 0x1FEh 523.602 mA 0x2FEh 776.02 mA 0x3FEh 1029.01 mA 0x0FFh 271.01 mA 0x1FFh 524.01 mA 0x2FFh 777 mA 0x3FFh 1030 mA (1) 26 Values shown are for a typical unit at TA = 25°C. Typical step size is 988 µA. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 7.6.10 Analog Front End Control (AFE) Register (address = 0x0Ah) [reset = 0h] Figure 21. AFE Register 7 RESERVED R-0h 6 AFE_EN R-0h 5 AFE_CAL_DIS R/W-0h 4 3 2 1 AFE_SEL[2:0] R/W-0h AFE_GAIN[1:0] R/W-0h 0 LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 15. AFE Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7 RESERVED R 0h N/A 6 AFE_EN R 0h Enable bit for AFE 0b = AFE is disabled 1b = AFE is enabled NOTE: Comparator output is in HiZ state when disabled. 0h Calibration disable bit. Set this bit high to disable the factory calibration setting. May result in lower offset error if sensed input voltage level is significantly greater than 40 mV (see Table 3). 0b = Factory calibration setting is enabled 1b = Factory calibration setting is disabled 0h Gain setting of the programmable gain amplifier 00b = amplifier is off 01b = 1x 10b = 9.5x 11b = 18x 0h AFE Multiplexer control 000b = SENS2 001b = VLED 010b = VINA 011b = SENS1 100b = RLIM_K 101b = SW4 110b = SW5 111b = SW6 5 AFE_CAL_DIS 4-3 R/W AFE_GAIN 2-0 R/W AFE_SEL[2:0] R/W 7.6.11 Strobe Decode - Break Before Make Timing Control (BBM) Register (address = 0x0Bh) [reset = 0h] Figure 22. BBM Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BBM[7:0] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 16. BBM Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description Break before make timing. Time between opening one set of switches and closing the next set. (1) 7-0 (1) BBM[7:0] R/W 0h 0x00 = 222 ns 0x01 = 333 ns 0x02 = 444 ns ... 0x3E = 7104 ns 0x3F = 7215 ns 0x40 = 7326 ns 0x41 = 7437 ns 0x42 = 7548 ns ... 0x7E = 14208 ns 0x7F = 14319 ns 0x80 = 14430 ns 0x81 = 14451 ns 0x82 = 14652 ns ... 0xBE = 21312 ns 0xBF = 21423 ns 0xC0 = 21534 s 0xC1 = 21645 ns 0xC2 = 21756 ns ... 0xFE = 28416 ns 0xFF = 28527 ns It takes 333 ns to 444 ns to turn off the switches from the time a change occurs on LED_SEL[1:0]. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 27 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 7.6.12 Interrupt (INT) Register (address = 0x0Ch) [reset = X] Figure 23. INT Register 7 VLED_OVP R-X 6 V6V_PGF R-X 5 PROJ_ON R-X 4 DMD_FLT R-X 3 UVLO R-X 2 BAT_LOW R-X 1 TSD R-X 0 HOT R-X LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset; X = undefined Table 17. INT Register Field Descriptions Bit Type Reset Description 7 VLED_OVP R X VLED BUCK_BOOST over-voltage fault interrupt (normal operation resumes) 0b = No fault 1b = BUCK-BOOST output is above OVP threshold 6 V6V_PGF R X V6V power-good fault interrupt. (normal operation resumes) 0b = No fault 1b = V6V is not in regulation 5 PROJ_ON R X PROJ_ON interrupt (part enters OFF mode) 0b = PROJ_ON pin is pulled high, normal mode 1b = PROJ_ON pin is pulled low. Alerts the DPP that DMD regulator is about to shut down. X DMD REGULATOR FAULT (part enters STANDBY mode and DMD_EN bit is cleared) 0b = No fault 1b = The inductor current is not increasing at the correct rate. Likely to be caused by an open inductor or one of the regulator outputs has dropped below the power-good threshold. Likely to be caused by a short. NOTE: DMD_FLT resets DMD_EN bit to 0. 4 28 Field DMD_FLT R 3 UVLO R X Undervoltage lockout threshold (sensed at VINA pin) (part enters RESET state) 0b = Battery voltage is above the UVLO threshold 1b = Battery voltage has dropped below the UVLO threshold NOTE: UVLO resets DMD_EN bit to 0. 25ms after UVLO interrupt part enters RESET state with SPI disabled. 2 BAT_LOW R X Low-Battery warning (sensed at VINA pin) (normal operation resumes) 0b = Battery voltage is above the low-battery threshold 1b = Battery voltage has dropped below the low-battery threshold 1 TSD R X Thermal Shutdown interrupt (part enters STANDBY mode, DMD_EN bit is not cleared) 0b = Die temperature is below the thermal shut-down threshold 1b = Die temperature is above thermal shut-down threshold or has not cooled down enough to recover from TSD 0 HOT R X Thermal warning interrupt (normal operation resumes) 0b = Die temperature is normal operating range 1b = Die temperature is above the HOT threshold or has not cooled down enough to recover from HOT Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 7.6.13 Interrupt Mask (MASK) Register (address = 0x0Dh) [reset = 0h] Figure 24. MASK Register 7 VLED_OVPM R/W-0h 6 V6V_PGM R/W-0h 5 PROJ_ONM R/W-0h 4 DMD_FLTM R/W-0h 3 UVLOM R/W-0h 2 BAT_LOWM R/W-0h 1 TSDM R/W-0h 0 HOTM R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 18. MASK Register Field Descriptions Bit 7 6 5 4 Field VLED_OVPM V6V_PGM PROJ_ONM DMD_FLTM Type R/W R/W R/W R/W Reset Description 0h VLED BUCK_BOOST over-voltage fault interrupt mask 0b = interrupt is not masked. 1b = Interrupt is masked. INTZ pin is not pulled low when interrupt bit is set. 0h VLED BUCK_BOOST power-good fault interrupt mask 0b = no fault 1b = Interrupt is masked. INTZ pin is not pulled low when interrupt bit is set. 0h PROJ_ON interrupt mask 0b = interrupt is not masked. 1b = Interrupt is masked. INTZ pin is not pulled low when interrupt bit is set. 0h DMD REGULATOR fault mask 0b = interrupt is not masked. 1b = Interrupt is masked. INTZ pin is not pulled low when interrupt bit is set. 3 UVLOM R/W 0h Undervoltage lockout threshold (sensed at VINA pin) mask 0b = interrupt is not masked. 1b = Interrupt is masked. INTZ pin is not pulled low when interrupt bit is set. 2 BAT_LOWM R/W 0h Low-Battery warning (sensed at VINA pin) mask 0b = interrupt is not masked. 1b = Interrupt is masked. INTZ pin is not pulled low when interrupt bit is set. 1 TSDM R/W 0h Thermal Shutdown interrupt mask 0b = interrupt is not masked. 1b = Interrupt is masked. INTZ pin is not pulled low when interrupt bit is set. 0 HOTM R/W 0h Thermal warning interrupt mask 0b = interrupt is not masked. 1b = Interrupt is masked. INTZ pin is not pulled low when interrupt bit is set. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 29 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 7.6.14 Password (PASSWORD) Register (address = 0x10h) [reset = 0h] Figure 25. PASSWORD Register 7 6 5 4 3 PASSWORD[7:0] R/W-0h 2 1 0 LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 19. PASSWORD Register Field Descriptions Bit Field 7-0 (1) Type PASSWORD[7:0] R/W Reset Description (1) 0h To write-access protected registers write 0xBAh followed by 0xBEh to the register. Both writes need to be consecutive. To lock protected registers, write 0x00h. Reading the PASSWORD register returns 0x00h if the protected registers are locked for write access and 0x01h if they are unlocked. Protected registers can be read-accessed without writing to the PASSWORD register. 7.6.15 System Configuration (SYSTEM) Register (address = 0x11h) [reset = 0h] Figure 26. SYSTEM Register 7 6 5 RESERVED R-0h 4 3 2 EEPROG R/W-0h 1 RESERVED R/W-0h 0 MAP R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 20. SYSTEM Register Field Descriptions 30 Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-3 RESERVED R 0h N/A 2 EEPROG R/W 0h EEPROM programming bit. When set high, BYTE0 through BYTE7 settings are committed to EEPROM and become new power-up default values. To program the EEPROM, set this bit high and back low after 50 ms. Power must not be interrupted during EEPROM programming to prevent loss of data. 1 RESERVED R/W 0h This bit should always be set to 0. 0 MAP R/W 0h Switch map selector bit: 0b = Common anode configuration 1b = Cathode-cathode-anode configuration NOTE: See switch control section for details. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 7.6.16 EEPROM User Register, Byte0 (BYTE0) (address = 0x20h) [reset = 0h] Figure 27. BYTE0 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BYTE0[7:0] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 21. BYTE0 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 BYTE0[7:0] R/W 0h User programmable EEPROM. See Table 20 for detail on how to program EEPROM. 7.6.17 EEPROM User Register, Byte1 (BYTE1) (address = 0x21h) [reset = 0h] Figure 28. BYTE1 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BYTE1[7:0] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 22. BYTE1 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 BYTE1[7:0] R/W 0h User programmable EEPROM. See Table 20 for detail on how to program EEPROM. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 31 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 7.6.18 EEPROM User Register, Byte2 (BYTE2) (address = 0x22h) [reset = 0h] Figure 29. BYTE2 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BYTE2[7:0] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 23. BYTE2 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 BYTE2[7:0] R/W 0h User programmable EEPROM. See Table 20 for detail on how to program EEPROM. 7.6.19 EEPROM User Register, Byte3 (BYTE3) (address = 0x23h) [reset = 0h] Figure 30. BYTE3 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BYTE3[7:0] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 24. BYTE3 Register Field Descriptions 32 Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 BYTE3[7:0] R/W 0h User programmable EEPROM. See Table 20 for detail on how to program EEPROM. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 7.6.20 EEPROM User Register, Byte4 (BYTE4) (address = 0x24h) [reset = 0h] Figure 31. BYTE4 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BYTE4[7:0] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 25. BYTE4 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 BYTE4[7:0] R/W 0h User programmable EEPROM. See Table 20 for detail on how to program EEPROM. 7.6.21 EEPROM User Register, Byte5 (BYTE5) (address = 0x25h) [reset = 0h] Figure 32. BYTE5 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BYTE5[7:0] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 26. BYTE5 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 BYTE5[7:0] R/W 0h User programmable EEPROM. See Table 20 for detail on how to program EEPROM. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 33 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 7.6.22 EEPROM User Register, Byte6 (BYTE6) (address = 0x26h) [reset = 0h] Figure 33. BYTE6 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BYTE6[7:0] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 27. BYTE6 Register Field Descriptions Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 BYTE6[7:0] R/W 0h User programmable EEPROM. See Table 20 for detail on how to program EEPROM. 7.6.23 EEPROM User Register, Byte7 (BYTE7) (address = 0x27h) [reset = 0h] Figure 34. BYTE7 Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BYTE7[7:0] R/W-0h LEGEND: R/W = Read/Write; R = Read only; -n = value after reset Table 28. BYTE7 Register Field Descriptions 34 Bit Field Type Reset Description 7-0 BYTE7[7:0] R/W 0h User programmable EEPROM. See Table 20 for detail on how to program EEPROM. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information A DLPC2607 controller can be used with a DLP2000 DMD to provide a compact, reliable, high-efficiency display solution for many different video display applications. DMDs are spatial light modulators which reflect incoming light from an illumination source to one of two directions with the primary direction being into collection optics within a projection lens. The projection lens sends the light to the destination needed for the application. Each application is derived primarily from the optical architecture of the system and the format of the pixel data being input into the DLPC2607. In display applications using the DLP2000 DMD, the DLPA1000 provides necessary analog functions including analog power supplies and an RGB LED driver to provide a robust and efficient display solution. Display applications of interest include pico-projectors embedded in display devices like smart phones, tablets, cameras, and camcorders. Other applications include wearable (near-eye) displays, battery-powered mobile accessory, interactive display, low latency gaming displays, and digital signage. 8.2 Typical Application BAT Projector Module Electronics ± + A common application when using DLPA1000 with DLP2000 DMD and DLPC2607 controller is creating a picoprojector embedded in a handheld product. For example, a pico-projector may be embedded in a smart phone, a tablet, a camera, or camcorder. The DLPC2607 in the pico-projector embedded module typically receives images from a host processor within the product as shown in Figure 35. DLPA1000 provides power supply sequencing and controls the LED currents as required by the application. L5 2.3 V ± 5.5 V DC Supplies On/Off Connector PWR_EN MIC SYSPWR PROJ_ON LCD Panel VDD L6 RESETZ FLASH, SDRAM, etc. L2 Flash INIT_DONE CLRL 4 GPIO4 Parallel or BT.656 28 24/16/8 SPI(4) DLPC2607 DLPA1000 Analog ASIC RED GREEN BLUE LED_SEL(2) BIAS, RST, OFS 3 PWM_IN RGB Illumination Optics CMP_OUT DATA Keypad L1 INTZ PROJ_ON Host Processor 1.8 V 1V VLED PARKZ RF I/F Dual Reg. I2C Thermistor 1.8 V 1V DDR VIO VCORE CTRL DATA nHD/WVGA WVGA DDR DMD GPIO5 DDR Mobile SDRAM Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 35. Typical Standalone Projector System Block Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 35 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) 8.2.1 Design Requirements A pico-projector is created by using a DLP chipset comprised of a DMD such as the DLP2000, a controller such as the DLPC2607, and a PMIC/LED driver such as the DLPA1000. The DLPA1000 provides the needed analog functions for the projector, the DLPC2607 does the digital image processing, and the DMD is the display device for producing the projected image. In addition to the three critical DLP components, other chips may be needed for the full system design, such as the battery (SYSPWR), a regulated 1.8-V supply for the controller VIO, and a regulated 1-V supply for the controller VCORE. The DLPA1000 provides power to the illumination source for the DMD, typically from red, green, and blue LEDs. These are often contained in three separate packages, but sometimes more than one color of LED die may be in the same package to reduce the overall size of the pico-projector. The entire pico-projector can be turned on and off by using a single signal called PROJ_ON. When PROJ_ON is high, the projector turns on and begins displaying images. When PROJ_ON is set low, the projector turns off and draws just microamps of current on SYSPWR. When PROJ_ON is set low, the 1.8-V and 1-V supplies can remain active to be used by other nonprojector sections of the product. 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure The DLPA1000 contains a buck-boost regulator for the LEDs, boost regulators for the DMD rails, and internal LDOs for logic state control and operation. Each regulator requires a few external components to operate, referenced by their designators in Figure 36 and Figure 38, and all capacitors should maintain the recommended values at expected operating temperatures and bias voltages. 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 Typical Application (continued) From system power VINA TEST AGND V2V5 R1 100 k C2 1 F C1 2.2 F AGND1 R2 1k V6V From host C3 100 nF PWM_IN C4 1 F From system power VINL To host VINL CMP_OUT From light sensor SENS1 From temperature sensor SENS2 C6 1 F L1 L1 From system power PGNDL VINR C7 10 F L2 2.2 H PGNDL L2 D6 VRST (±10 V) L2 SWN REF_VRST C8 220 nF VLED R27 100 k SWP VLED L1 10 H DLPA1000 VLED C9 10 F C10 10 F PGNDR SW1 SW2 VBIAS (16 V) VBIAS SW3 C11 220 nF SW4 SW5 VOFS (8.5 V) VOFS SW6 C12 220 nF RLIM RLIM RGB LED Assembly R34 100 m VIO RLIM_K From host PROJ_ON From host LED_SEL0 From host LED_SEL1 From host VSPI INTZ R3 100 k RESETZ C5 0.1 F From host SPI_CSZ From host SPI_CLK From host SPI_DIN To host PWR_EN SPI_DOUT DGND Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 36. Schematic 8.2.2.1 VLED Buck-Boost The VLED buck-boost provides the necessary voltages for the LED array capable of supporting both common anode and cathode-cathode-anode RGB LEDs. Configurations for both packages are detailed in the RGB Strobe Decoder section. Alternatively, a design could utilize an optical engine from an OEM that specializes in designing optics for DLP projectors, which typically integrate the LEDs and DMD into a single module. Current sensing through the LEDs is accomplished with a high-precision (0.1%) 100-mΩ sense resistor (R34) connecting RLIM to GND, with a separate trace providing a Kelvin connection to RLIM_K directly from the pad of the sense resistor. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 37 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) The VLED buck-boost utilizes a single 2.2-µH inductor (L2) to generate the voltages for the LED array, bridging the pins labeled L1 to the pins labeled L2. The buck-boost also requires a 1-µF input bypass capacitor (C6) connecting VINL to GND, and two 10-µF output filter capacitors (C9 and C10) connecting VLED to GND. Ensure the inductor can handle the expected operating currents and refer to Calculating Inductor Peak Current to calculate the expected peak current for a design that can saturate the inductor's core. 8.2.2.1.1 Calculating Inductor Peak Current To properly configure the DLPA1000 device, a 2.2-µH inductor (L2) must be connected between pins L1 and L2. The peak current for the inductor in steady state operation can be calculated. Equation 1 shows how to calculate the peak current I1 in step down mode operation and Equation 2 shows how to calculate the peak current I2 in boost mode operation. VIN1 is the maximum input voltage VIN2 is the minimum input voltage, f is the switching frequency (2.25 MHz) and L the inductor value (2.2 µH). V (V - V ) I I1 = OUT + OUT IN 1 OUT 0.8 2 ´ VIN 1 ´ f ´ L (1) I2 = VOUT ´ I OUT VIN 2 (VOUT - VIN 2 ) + 0.8 ´ VIN 2 2 ´ VOUT ´ f ´ L (2) The critical current value for selecting the right inductor is the higher value of I1 and I2. It also needs to be taken into account that load transients and error conditions may cause higher inductor currents. This also needs to be taken into account when selecting an appropriate inductor. Internally the switching current is limited to 2.2 A. 8.2.2.2 DMD Supplies The PMIC also utilizes a single inductor (L1) to generate the low-current –10-V, 16-V, and 8.5-V supplies. Connect the inductor from SWP to SWN, and use a Schottky diode (D6) to generate the –10 V by connecting the cathode of the diode to the SWN side of the inductor and the anode of the diode to the load (VRST). Place a 220-nF filter cap (C8) from VRST to GND and bridge VRST to the feedback pin (REF_VRST) using a 100-kΩ resistor (R27). Bypass VINR to GND using a 10-µF capacitor (C7), and ensure VBIAS and VOFS each have dedicated 220-nF output filter capacitors (C11 and C12). 8.2.2.3 LDOs and Digital Logic Ensure V2V5 has a 2.2-µF output capacitor (C1), and that V6V has a 100-nF output capacitor (C3). It is critical that V2V5 externally connects to the TEST pin (R1), otherwise the PMIC will be unable to operate. UVLO for this device is typically 2.3 V. 8.2.3 Application Curve Figure 37. Power-Up Sequence: PROJ_ON Asserted 38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 9 Power Supply Recommendations The DLPA1000 is designed to operate from a 2.3-V to 6-V input voltage supply or battery. To avoid insufficient supply current due to line drop, ringing due to trace inductance at the VIN terminal, or supply peak current limitations, additional bulk capacitance may be required. Electrolytic or tantalum type capacitors can dampen ringing often caused by ceramic input capacitors. The amount of bulk capacitance required should be evaluated such that the input voltage can remain in specification long enough for a proper fast shutdown to occur for the VOFS, VRST, and VBIAS supplies. The shutdown begins when the input voltage drops below the programmable UVLO threshold such as when the external power supply or battery supply is suddenly removed from the system. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 39 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines As for all switching power supplies, the layout is an important step in the design, especially at high peak currents and high switching frequencies. If the layout is not carefully done, the regulators could show stability problems as well as EMI problems. Therefore, use wide and short traces for the main current path and for the power ground tracks. Input capacitors, output capacitors, and inductors should be placed as close as possible to the IC. 40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 10.2 Layout Example Place L2 (VLED) as close to the IC as possible. Route on top level and avoid vias. Max current is 2 A. C6 and C7 should be placed close to the IC (supply caps). Keep traces separated and star-connect to system power. Place L1 as close to the IC as possible. Max trace current is 200 mA. Keep trace from R27 to pin [B6] shielded from [A5]-L1 trace as much as possible to avoid noise coupling. Place C11, and C12, (VBIAS, VOFS) close to the IC. Average current is <5 mA. Place C9 and C10 (VLED) as close to the IC as possible. Use wide metal (1 A current) and avoid vias. Place C3 (V6V) close to IC and route on top metal. This is low-current trace. Place D6 close to L1 and C8 close to D6. Place C1, as close to the IC as possible. This is an internal reference pin and needs to be shielded from noise. Keep trace [F5] R34 separated from trace [F6, F7] - R34 and connect them directly at R34. R34 is the LED sense resistor. Place C2 (supply cap) as close to the IC as possible. Star-connect to system power. Figure 38. Layout Table 29. Layout Components LABEL DESCRIPTION C1 V2V5 output filter cap C2 VINA input cap C3 V6V output filter cap C6 VINL input cap C7 VINR input cap C8 VRST output filter cap C9 VLED output filter cap C10 VLED output filter cap C11 VBIAS output filter cap C12 VOFS output filter cap D6 VRST rectifying diode L1 DMD supply inductor L2 VLED buck-boost inductor R27 100k VRST feedback resistor R34 100m RLIM sense resistor Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 41 DLPA1000 SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 11.2 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.3 Trademarks Pico, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments. DLP is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 11.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 42 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 DLPA1000 www.ti.com SLVSDP7 – FEBRUARY 2017 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: DLPA1000 43 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 1-Jun-2017 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) DLPA1000YFFR PREVIEW DSBGA YFF 49 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -10 to 85 100 DLPA1000YFFT PREVIEW DSBGA YFF 49 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -10 to 85 100 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may reference these types of products as "Pb-Free". RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption. Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement. (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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