ADS8329 ADS8330 SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 LOW POWER, 16-BIT, 1-MHz, SINGLE/DUAL UNIPOLAR INPUT, ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTERS WITH SERIAL INTERFACE FEATURES APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2.7-V to 5.5-V Analog Supply, Low Power: – 15.5 mW (1 MHz, +VA = 3 V, +VBD = 1.8 V) 1-MHz Sampling Rate 3 V ≤ +VA ≤ 5.5 V, 900-kHz Sampling Rate 2.7 V ≤ +VA ≤ 3 V Excellent DC Performance – ±1.0 LSB Typ, ±1.75 LSB Max INL – ±0.5 LSB Typ, ±1 LSB Max DNL – 16-Bit NMC Over Temperature – ±0.5 mV Max Offset Error at 3 V – ±1 mV Max Offset Error at 5 V Excellent AC Performance at fi = 100 kHz with 92 dB SNR, 102 dB SFDR, –102 dB THD Built-In Conversion Clock (CCLK) 1.65 V to 5.5 V I/O Supply – SPI/DSP Compatible Serial – SCLK up to 50 MHz Comprehensive Power-Down Modes: – Deep Powerdown – Nap Powerdown – Auto Nap Powerdown Unipolar Input Range: 0 V to Vref Software Reset Global CONVST (Independent of CS) Programmable Status/Polarity EOC/INT 16-Pin 4 x 4 QFN Package Multi-Chip Daisy Chain Mode Programmable TAG Bit Output Auto/Manual Channel Select Mode (ADS8330) ADS8330 ADS8329 +IN1 NC +IN0 COM +IN −IN REF+ REF− Communications Transducer Interface Medical Instruments Magnetometers Industrial Process Control Data Acquisition Systems Automatic Test Equipment DESCRIPTION The ADS8329 is a low power, 16-bit, 1-MSPS analog-to-digital converter with a unipolar input. The device includes a 16-bit capacitor-based SAR A/D converter with inherent sample and hold. The ADS8330 is based on the same core and includes a 2-to-1 input MUX with programmable option of TAG bit output. Both the ADS8329 and ADS8330 offer a high-speed, wide voltage serial interface and are capable of chain mode operation when multiple converters are used. These converters are available in a 4x4 QFN package and are fully specified for operation over the industrial –40°C to +85°C temperature range. Low Power, High-Speed SAR Converter Family Type/Speed 16 Bit Pseudo-Diff 1 MHz Single ADS8327 ADS8329 Dual ADS8328 ADS8330 OUTPUT LATCH and 3−STATE DRIVER SAR + _ 500 kHz SDO CDAC COMPARATOR OSC CONVERSION and CONTROL LOGIC FS/CS SCLK SDI CONVST EOC/INT/CDI Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. ORDERING INFORMATION (1) MODEL MAXIMUM INTEGRAL LINEARITY (LSB) MAXIMUM DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY (LSB) MAXIMUM OFFSET ERROR (mV) PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE DESIGNATOR TEMPERATURE RANGE ADS8329I ±2.5 –1/+2 ±0.8 4X4 QFN-16 RSA –40°C to 85°C ADS8329IB ADS8330I ADS8330IB (1) ±1.75 ±2.5 ±1 –1/+2 ±1.75 ±1 ±0.5 ±0.8 ±0.5 4X4 QFN-16 4X4 QFN-16 4X4 QFN-16 RSA RSA RSA ORDERING INFORMATION TRANSPORT MEDIA QUANTITY ADS8329IRSAT Small tape and reel 250 ADS8329IRSAR Tape and reel 3000 ADS8329IBRSAT Small tape and reel 250 ADS8329IBRSAR Tape and reel 3000 ADS8330IRSAT Small tape and reel 250 ADS8330IRSAR Tape and reel 3000 ADS8330IBRSAT Small tape and reel 250 ADS8330IBRSAR Tape and reel 3000 –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 85°C –40°C to 85°C For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI website at www.ti.com. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted (1) UNIT Voltage Voltage +IN to AGND –0.3 V to +VA + 0.3 V –IN to AGND –0.3 V to +VA + 0.3 V +VA to AGND –0.3 V to 7 V +VBD to BDGND –0.3 V to 7 V AGND to BDGND –0.3 V to 0.3 V Digital input voltage to BDGND –0.3 V to +VBD + 0.3 V Digital output voltage to BDGND –0.3 V to +VBD + 0.3 V TA Operating free-air temperature range –40°C to 85°C Tstg Storage temperature range –65°C to 150°C Junction temperature (TJ max) 150°C Lead temperature, soldering 4x4 QFN-16 Package Vapor phase (60 sec) Infrared (15 sec) Power dissipation 2 220°C (TJMax - TA)/θJA θJA thermal impedance (1) 215°C 47°C/W Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Submit Documentation Feedback ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 SPECIFICATIONS TA = –40°C to 85°C, +VA = 5 V, +VBD = +5.5 V to +1.65 V, Vref = 5 V, fSAMPLE = 1 MHz (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT V ANALOG INPUT Full-scale input voltage (1) Absolute input voltage +IN – (–IN) or (+INx – COM) 0 +Vref +IN, +IN0, +IN1 AGND – 0.2 +VA + 0.2 –IN or COM AGND – 0.2 AGND + 0.2 Input capacitance Input leakage current Input channel isolation, ADS8330 only 40 No ongoing conversion, DC Input -1 At dc 109 VI = ±1.25 Vpp at 50 kHz 101 V 45 pF 1 nA dB SYSTEM PERFORMANCE Resolution 16 No missing codes INL Integral linearity ADS8329IB, ADS8330IB DNL Differential linearity ADS8329IB, ADS8330IB EO Offset error (3) ADS8329I, ADS8330I ADS8329I, ADS8330I ADS8329IB, ADS8330IB ADS8329I, ADS8330I Offset error drift EG ±1.2 1.75 -2.5 ±1.5 2.5 –1 ±0.4 1 –1 ±0.5 2 –1 ±0.27 1 –1.25 ±0.8 1.25 0.4 – 0.25 Gain error drift Common mode rejection ratio Power supply rejection ratio –0.04 At dc 70 VI = 0.4 Vpp at 1 MHz 50 At FFFFh output code (3) LSB (2) LSB (2) mV PPM/°C 0.25 0.75 Noise PSRR Bits –1.75 FSR = 5 V Gain error CMRR Bits 16 %FSR PPM/°C dB 33 µV RMS 78 dB 18 CCLK SAMPLING DYNAMICS tCONV tSAMPLE1 tSAMPLE2 Conversion time Acquisition time Manual trigger Auto trigger 3 Throughput rate (1) (2) (3) CCLK 3 1 MHz Aperture delay 5 ns Aperture jitter 10 ps Step response 100 ns Overvoltage recovery 100 ns Ideal input span, does not include gain or offset error. LSB means least significant bit Measured relative to an ideal full-scale input [+IN – (–IN)] of 4.096 V when +VA = 5 V. Submit Documentation Feedback 3 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 SPECIFICATIONS (continued) TA = –40°C to 85°C, +VA = 5 V, +VBD = +5.5 V to +1.65 V, Vref = 5 V, fSAMPLE = 1 MHz (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS THD Total harmonic distortion SNR Signal-to-noise ratio (4) VIN = 5 Vpp at 10 kHz –102 VIN = 5 Vpp at 100 kHz –95 VIN = 5 Vpp at 10 kHz SINAD Signal-to-noise + distortion SFDR Spurious free dynamic range VIN = 5 Vpp at 100 kHz dB 93 ADS8329/30IB 90 ADS8329/30I 92 dB 90 VIN = 5 Vpp at 10 kHz 92 VIN = 5 Vpp at 100 kHz 90 VIN = 5 Vpp at 10 kHz 105 VIN = 5 Vpp at 100 kHz 97 -3dB Small signal bandwidth dB dB 30 MHz CLOCK Internal conversion clock frequency SCLK External serial clock 21 22.9 Used as I/O clock only As I/O clock and conversion clock 24.5 50 1 42 MHz MHz EXTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUT Vref Input reference range Resistance Vref[REF+ – (REF–)] 5.5 V ≥ +VA ≥ 4.5 V (REF–) – AGND (5) 0.3 5 –0.1 Reference input 5 0.1 40 V kΩ DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT Logic family — CMOS VIH High-level input voltage 5.5 V ≥ +VBD ≥ 4.5 V 0.65 × (+VBD) +VBD + 0.3 V 0.35 × (+VBD) V 50 nA VIL Low-level input voltage 5.5 V ≥ +VBD ≥ 4.5 V –0.3 II Input current VI = +VBD or BDGND -50 Ci Input capacitance 5 VOH High-level output voltage 5.5 V ≥ +VBD ≥ 4.5 V, IO = 100 µA VOL Low-level output voltage 5.5 V ≥ +VBD ≥ 4.5 V, IO = 100 µA CO Output capacitance CL Load capacitance pF +VBD – 0.6 +VBD V 0 0.4 V 5 pF 30 pF Data format — straight binary POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS Power supply voltage +VBD 1.65 3.3 5.5 V 4.5 5 5.5 V 1-MHz Sample rate 7.0 7.8 Nap mode 0.3 0.5 4 50 +VA Supply current PD Mode Buffer I/O supply current Power dissipation 1 MSPS 1.7 +VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V 44 48 +VA = 5 V, +VBD = 1.8 V 35 39.5 mA nA mA mW TEMPERATURE RANGE TA (4) (5) 4 Operating free-air temperature –40 Calculated on the first nine harmonics of the input frequency Can vary ±30% Submit Documentation Feedback 85 °C ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 SPECIFICATIONS TA = –40°C to 85°C, +VBD = +VA × 1.5 to +1.65 V, Vref = 2.5 V, fSAMPLE = 1 MHz for 3 V ≤ +VA ≤ 3.6 V, fSAMPLE = 900 kHz for 3 V < +VA ≤ 2.7 V using external clock (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT V ANALOG INPUT Full-scale input voltage (1) Absolute input voltage +IN – (–IN) or (+INx – COM) 0 +Vref +IN, +IN0, +IN1 AGND – 0.2 +VA + 0.2 –IN or COM AGND – 0.2 AGND + 0.2 Input capacitance 40 Input leakage current Input channel isolation, ADS8330 only No ongoing conversion, DC Input -1 At dc 108 VI = ±1.25 Vpp at 50 kHz 101 V 45 pF 1 nA dB SYSTEM PERFORMANCE Resolution 16 No missing codes INL Integral linearity ADS8329IB, ADS8330IB ADS8329I, ADS8330I Differential linearity DNL Offset error (3) EO ADS8329IB, ADS8330IB ADS8329I, ADS8330I ADS8329IB, ADS8330IB ADS8329I, ADS8330I Offset error drift EG ±1 1.75 –2.5 ±1.5 2.5 –1 ±0.5 1 –1 ±0.8 2 – 0.5 ±0.05 0.5 –0.8 ±0.2 0.8 – 0.25 –0.04 0.8 Gain error drift Common mode rejection ratio At dc 70 VI = 0.4 Vpp at 1 MHz 50 Power supply rejection ratio At FFFFh output code (3) LSB (2) LSB (2) mV PPM/°C 0.25 0.5 Noise PSRR Bits –1.75 FSR = 2.5 V Gain error CMRR Bits 16 %FSR PPM/°C dB 33 µV RMS 78 dB 18 CCLK SAMPLING DYNAMICS tCONV tSAMPLE1 tSAMPLE2 Conversion time Acquisition time Manual trigger Auto trigger 3 Throughput rate (1) (2) (3) CCLK 3 1 MHz Aperture delay 5 ns Aperture jitter 10 ps Step response 100 ns Overvoltage recovery 100 ns Ideal input span, does not include gain or offset error. LSB means least significant bit Measured relative to an ideal full-scale input [+IN – (–IN)] of 2.5 V when +VA = 3 V. Submit Documentation Feedback 5 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 SPECIFICATIONS (continued) TA = –40°C to 85°C, +VBD = +VA × 1.5 to +1.65 V, Vref = 2.5 V, fSAMPLE = 1 MHz for 3 V ≤ +VA ≤ 3.6 V, fSAMPLE = 900 kHz for 3 V < +VA ≤ 2.7 V using external clock (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS (4) THD Total harmonic distortion SNR Signal-to-noise ratio SINAD Signal-to-noise + distortion SFDR Spurious free dynamic range VIN = 2.5 Vpp at 10 kHz –102 VIN = 2.5 Vpp at 100 kHz –93 VIN = 2.5 Vpp at 10 kHz 89 VIN = 2.5 Vpp at 100 kHz 88 VIN = 2.5 Vpp at 10 kHz dB dB 88.5 VIN = 2.5 Vpp at 100 kHz dB 88 VIN = 2.5 Vpp at 10 kHz 104 VIN = 2.5 Vpp at 100 kHz 94.2 -3dB Small signal bandwidth dB 30 MHz CLOCK Internal conversion clock frequency SCLK External serial clock 21 22.3 Used as I/O clock only As I/O clock and conversion clock 23.5 42 1 42 MHz MHz EXTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUT Vref Input reference range Resistance Vref[REF+ – (REF–)] 3.6 V ≥ +VA ≥ 2.7 V (REF–) – AGND (5) 2.475 3 –0.1 0.1 Reference input 40 V kΩ DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT Logic family — CMOS VIH High-level input voltage (+VA × 1.5) V ≥ +VBD ≥ 1.65 V 0.65 × (+VBD) +VBD + 0.3 VIL Low-level input voltage (+VA × 1.5) V ≥ +VBD ≥ 1.65 V –0.3 0.35 × (+VBD) V II Input current VI = +VBD or BDGND -50 50 nA Ci Input capacitance 5 VOH High-level output voltage (+VA × 1.5) V ≥ +VBD ≥ 1.65 V, IO = 100 µA VOL Low-level output voltage (+VA × 1.5) V ≥ +VBD ≥ 1.65 V, IO = 100 µA CO Output capacitance CL Load capacitance V pF +VBD – 0.6 +VBD V 0 0.4 V 5 pF 30 pF 1.5 × (+VA) V Data format — straight binary POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS +VBD Power supply voltage +VA 1.65 fs ≤ 1 MHz fs ≤ 900 kHz 3.6 2.7 3.6 1-MHz Sample rate, 3 V ≤ +VA ≤ 3.6 V Supply current 5.1 4.84 Nap mode 0.25 0.4 2 50 Power dissipation 1 MSPS, +VBD = 1.8 V 0.05 +VBD = 1.8 V, 3 V ≤ +VA ≤ 3.6 V 15.5 +VBD = 1.8 V, 2.7 V ≤ +VA ≤ 3 V 13.2 V 6.1 900-kHz Sample rate, 2.7 V ≤ +VA ≤ 3 V PD Mode Buffer I/O supply current +VA 3 mA nA mA 19 mW TEMPERATURE RANGE TA (4) (5) 6 Operating free-air temperature –40 Calculated on the first nine harmonics of the input frequency Can vary ±30% Submit Documentation Feedback 85 °C ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS All specifications typical at –40°C to 85°C, +VA = +VBD = 5 V (1) (2) PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT 21 MHz fCCLK Frequency, conversion clock, CCLK, fCCLK = 1/2 fSCLK tsu(CSF-EOC) Setup time, falling edge of CS to EOC 1 CCLK th(CSF-EOC) Hold time, falling edge of CS to EOC 0 ns twL(CONVST) Pulse duration, CONVST low 40 ns tsu(CSF-EOS) Setup time, falling edge of CS to EOS 20 ns th(CSF-EOS) Hold time, falling edge of CS to EOS 20 ns tsu(CSR-EOS) Setup time, rising edge of CS to EOS 20 ns th(CSR-EOS) Hold time, rising edge of CS to EOS 20 tsu(CSF-SCLK1R) Setup time, falling edge of CS to SCLK 5 tc(SCLK) - 5 ns twL(SCLK) Pulse duration, SCLK low 8 tc(SCLK) - 8 ns twH(SCLK) Pulse duration, SCLK high 8 tc(SCLK) - 8 ns External 0.5 Internal 21 I/O Clock only I/O and conversion clock tc(SCLK) Cycle time, SCLK I/O Clock, chain mode I/O and conversion clock, chain mode 22.9 24.5 ns 20 23.8 2000 ns 20 23.8 2000 td(SCLKF-SDOINVALID) Delay time, falling edge of SCLK to SDO invalid 10-pF Load td(SCLKF-SDOVALID) Delay time, falling edge of SCLK to SDO valid 10-pF Load 12 ns td(CSF-SDOVALID) Delay time, falling edge of CS to SDO valid, SDO MSB output 10-pF Load 12 ns tsu(SDI-SCLKF) Setup time, SDI to falling edge of SCLK 8 ns th(SDI-SCLKF) Hold time, SDI to falling edge of SCLK 4 ns td(CSR-SDOZ) Delay time, rising edge of CS/FS to SDO 3-state tsu(lastSCLKF-CSR) Setup time, last falling edge of SCLK before rising edge of CS/FS td(SDO-CDI) Delay time, CDI high to SDO high in daisy chain mode (1) (2) 5 ns 5 10 10-pF Load, chain mode ns ns 16 ns All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 1.5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2. See timing diagrams. Submit Documentation Feedback 7 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS All specifications typical at –40°C to 85°C, +VA = 2.7 v, +VBD = 1.8 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX External, 3 V ≤ +VA ≤ 3.6 V 0.5 21 External, 2.7 V ≤ +VA ≤ 3 V 0.5 18.9 Internal 21 UNIT fCCLK Frequency, conversion clock, CCLK, fCCLK = 1/2 fSCLK tsu(CSF-EOC) Setup time, falling edge of CS to EOC 1 CCLK th(CSF-EOC) Hold time, falling edge of CS to EOC 0 ns twL(CONVST) Pulse duration, CONVST low 40 ns tsu(CSF-EOS) Setup time, falling edge of CS to EOS 20 ns th(CSF-EOS) Hold time, falling edge of CS to EOS 20 ns tsu(CSR-EOS) Setup time, rising edge of CS to EOS 20 ns th(CSR-EOS) Hold time, rising edge of CS to EOS 20 tsu(CSF-SCLK1R) Setup time, falling edge of CS to SCLK 5 tc(SCLK) - 5 ns twL(SCLK) Pulse duration, SCLK low 8 tc(SCLK) - 8 ns twH(SCLK) Pulse duration, SCLK high 8 tc(SCLK) - 8 ns tc(SCLK) Cycle time, SCLK 22.3 MHz 23.5 ns I/O Clock only 23.8 I/O and conversion clock, 3 V ≤ +VA ≤ 3.6 V 23.8 2000 I/O and conversion clock, 2.7 V ≤ +VA < 3 V 26.5 2000 I/O Clock, chain mode 23.8 I/O and conversion clock, chain mode, 3 V ≤ +VA ≤ 3.6 V 23.8 2000 I/O and conversion clock, chain mode, 2.7 V ≤ +VA < 3 V 26.5 2000 ns td(SCLKF-SDOINVALID) Delay time, falling edge of SCLK to SDO invalid 10-pF Load td(SCLKF-SDOVALID) Delay time, falling edge of SCLK to SDO valid 10-pF Load 23 ns td(CSF-SDOVALID) Delay time, falling edge of CS to SDO valid, SDO MSB output 10-pF Load 23 ns tsu(SDI-SCLKF) Setup time, SDI to falling edge of SCLK 8 ns th(SDI-SCLKF) Hold time, SDI to falling edge of SCLK 4 ns td(CSR-SDOZ) Delay time, rising edge of CS/FS to SDO 3-state tsu(lastSCLKF-CSR) Setup time, last falling edge of SCLK before rising edge of CS/FS td(SDO-CDI) Delay time, CDI high to SDO high in daisy chain mode (1) (2) 8 (1) (2) 8 ns 8 10 10-pF Load, chain mode All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 1.5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2. See timing diagrams. Submit Documentation Feedback ns ns 23 ns ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 PIN ASSIGNMENTS REF− AGND COM +IN0 13 16 15 14 13 NC 2 11 +VA CONVST 3 10 EOC/INT/CDI 4 9 7 8 1 12 +IN1 NC 2 11 +VA +VBD CONVST 3 10 +VBD SCLK EOC/INT/CDI 4 9 SCLK 5 6 7 8 BDGND 6 REF+(REFIN) SDO 5 SDO RESERVED BDGND 12 SDI 1 FS/CS REF+(REFIN) SDI 14 FS/CS 15 −IN 16 +IN AGND ADS8330 RSA PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) REF− ADS8329 RSA PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) NC − No internal connection Submit Documentation Feedback 9 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 ADS8329 Terminal Functions NAME NO. QFN I/O DESCRIPTION AGND 15 – Analog ground BDGND 8 – Interface ground CONVST 3 I Freezes sample and hold, starts conversion with next rising edge of internal clock 4 O Status output. If programmed as EOC, this pin is low (default) when a conversion is in progress. If programmed as an interrupt (INT), this pin is low for a preprogrammed duration after the end of conversion and a valid data is to be output. The polarity of EOC or INT is programmable. This pin can also be used as a chain data input when the device is operated in chain mode. 5 I Frame sync signal for TMS320 DSP serial interface or chip select input for SPI interface slave select (SS-). +IN 13 I Non inverting input -IN 14 I Inverting input, usually connected to ground NC 2 – No connection. REF+ 1 I External reference input. REF- 16 I Connect to AGND through individual via. RESERVED 12 I Connect to AGND or +VA SCLK 9 I Clock for serial interface SDI 6 I Serial data in SDO 7 O Serial data out +VA 11 Analog supply, +2.7 V to +5.5 VDC. +VBD 10 Interface supply EOC/ INT/ CDI FS/CS ADS8330 Terminal Functions NAME AGND NO. QFN I/O DESCRIPTION 15 – Analog ground BDGND 8 – Interface ground COM 14 I Common inverting input, usually connected to ground CONVST 3 I Freezes sample and hold, starts conversion with next rising edge of internal clock 4 O Status output. If programmed as EOC, this pin is low (default) when a conversion is in progress. If programmed as an interrupt (INT), this pin is low for a preprogrammed duration after the end of conversion and a valid data is to be output. The polarity of EOC or INT is programmable. This pin can also be used as a chain data input when the device is operated in chain mode. FS/CS 5 I Frame sync signal for TMS320 DSP serial interface or chip select input for SPI interface +IN1 12 I Second noninverting input. +IN0 13 I First noninverting input NC 2 – No connection. REF+ 1 I External reference input. REF- 16 I Connect to AGND through individual via. SCLK 9 I Clock for serial interface SDI 6 I Serial data in (conversion start and reset possible) SDO 7 O Serial data out +VA 11 Analog supply, +2.7 V to +5.5 VDC. +VBD 10 Interface supply EOC/ INT/ CDI 10 Submit Documentation Feedback ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 MANUAL TRIGGER / READ While Sampling (use internal CCLK, EOC and INT polarity programmed as active low) Nth Nth tCONV = 18 CCLKs tSAMPLE1 = 3 CCLKs min INT (active low) tSAMPLE1 = 3 CCLKs min th(CSR-EOS) th(CSF-EOC) th(CSF-EOS) EOS twL(CONVST) EOC EOC (active low) EOS EOC CONVST th(CSF-EOC) tsu(CSF-EOC) tsu(CSF-EOS) CS/FS 1 SCLK 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 SDO td(CSR-EOS) = 20 ns min Nth Nth−1th SDI 1101b 1101b READ Result READ Result Figure 1. Timing for Conversion and Acquisition Cycles for Manual Trigger (Read while sampling) AUTO TRIGGER / READ While Sampling (use internal CCLK, EOC and INT polarity programmed as active low) tCONV = 18 CCLKs tSAMPLE2 = 3 CCLKs INT (active low) Nth EOS EOC (active low) EOC EOS EOS EOC CONVST = 1 tSAMPLE2 = 3 CCLKs tCONV = 18 CCLKs th(CSF-EOS) th(CSF-EOC) tsu(CSF-EOS) tsu(CSF-EOS) CS/FS SCLK SDO SDI 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 N − 1th N − 1th 1110b. . . . . . . . . . . . . . CONFIGURE 1101b READ Result th(CSF-EOC) 1 Nth 1101b READ Result Figure 2. Timing for Conversion and Acquisition Cycles for Autotrigger (Read while sampling) Submit Documentation Feedback 11 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 MANUAL TRIGGER / READ While Converting (use internal CCLK, EOC and INT polarity programmed as active low) N − 1th Nth Nth EOC (active low) EOS EOC twL(CONVST) EOS CONVST tCONV = 18 CCLKs N + 1th tSAMPLE1 = 3 CCLKs min INT (active low) th(CSF-EOS) tsu(CSR-EOS) tsu(CSF-EOS) CS/FS tsu(CSF-EOC) th(CSF-EOC) SCLK 1 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 SDO N th N − 1th 1101b SDI 1101b READ Result READ Result Figure 3. Timing for Conversion and Acquisition Cycles for Manual Trigger (Read while converting) AUTO TRIGGER / READ While Converting (use internal CCLK, EOC and INT polarity programmed as active low) tCONV = 18 CCLKs th(CSF-EOS) tsu(CSF-EOS) th(CSR-EOS) tSAMPLE2 = 3 CCLKs min tsu(CSR-EOS) th(CSF-EOS) CS/FS 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 SCLK 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ?? SDO N−1 th SDI 1110b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CONFIGURE tsu(CSR-EOS) N th N−1 th 1101b READ Result 1101b READ Result Figure 4. Timing for Conversion and Acquisition Cycles for Autotrigger (Read while converting) 12 EOS tCONV = 18 CCLKs tSAMPLE2 = 3 CCLKs min Nth INT (active low) N + 1th EOC EOC (active low) EOS EOS EOC CONVST = 1 Submit Documentation Feedback ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 1 2 3 4 5 6 15 14 7 16 SCLK tsu(CSF−SCLK1R) tc(SCLK) twH(SCLK) twL(SCLK) CS/FS tsu(LastSCLK−CSR) td(SCLKF−SDOINVALID) td(CSR−SDOZ) td(SCLKF−SDOVALID) td(CSF−SDOVALID) SDO Hi−Z MSB MSB−1 MSB−2 MSB−3 MSB−4 MSB−5 MSB−6 LSB+2 LSB+1 LSB th(SDI−SCLKF) SDI MSB MSB−1 MSB−2 MSB−3 MSB−4 MSB−5 MSB−6 LSB+2 LSB+1 LSB tsu(SDI−SCLKF) Figure 5. Detailed SPI Transfer Timing MANUAL TRIGGER / READ While Sampling (use internal CCLK active high, EOC and INT active low, TAG enabled, auto channel select) Nth CH1 Nth CH0 CONVST twL(CONVST) EOS EOC (active low) EOC twL(CONVST) Nth CH0 Nth CH1 tCONV = 18 CCLKs tCONV = 18 CCLKs tSAMPLE1 = 3 CCLKs min INT (active low) tsu(CSF-EOS) th(CSF-EOC) CS/FS SCLK 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 17 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 17 td(CSR-EOS) = 20 ns MIN SDO Hi−Z Nth CH0 N−1th CH1 TAG = 0 TAG = 1 SDI 1101b READ Result Hi−Z 1101b READ Result Figure 6. Simplified Dual Channel Timing Submit Documentation Feedback 13 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS At –40°C to 85°C, Vref [REF+ – (REF–)] = 5 V when +VA = +VBD = 5 V or Vref [REF+ – (REF–)] = 2.5 V when +VA = +VBD = 3 V, fSCLK = 42 MHz, or Vref = 2.5 when +VA = +VBD = 2.7 V, fSCLK = 37.8 MHz, fi = DC for DC curves, fi = 100 kHz for AC curves with 5-V supply and fi = 10 kHz for AC curves with 3-V supply (unless otherwise noted) CROSSTALK vs FREQUENCY DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 110 1 105 0.8 INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 2 +VA = 5 V 95 +VA = 5 V INL - LSB DNL - LSB Crosstalk -dB 1.5 100 +VA = 3 V 0.6 +VA = 3 V 1 0.4 90 +VA = 5 V 0.5 0.2 85 +VA = 3 V 0 -40 -25 80 0 50 100 150 f - Frequency - kHz 200 -10 5 20 35 50 65 0 -40 80 TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C 80 Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs EXTERNAL CLOCK FREQUENCY INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs EXTERNAL CLOCK FREQUENCY DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs EXTERNAL CLOCK FREQUENCY 2 1 1 +VA = 5 V +VA = 5 V +VA = 3 V 1.5 MAX 1 0.5 MAX MAX 0.5 0 MIN DNL - LSB INL - LSB DNL - LSB 0.5 0 -0.5 MIN 0 MIN -1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.5 -1 0.1 1 10 External Clock Frequency - MHz Figure 10. 14 100 -2 0.1 10 1 External Clock Frequency - MHz Figure 11. Submit Documentation Feedback 100 -1 0.1 1 10 External Clock Frequency - MHz Figure 12. 100 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs EXTERNAL CLOCK FREQUENCY OFFSET VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 2 OFFSET VOLTAGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 1 1 +VA = 3 V 1.5 0.8 MAX Offset Voltage - mV INL - LSB 0.5 0 -0.5 MIN Offset Voltage - mV 0.5 1 +VA = 5 V 0 +VA = 3 V 0.6 0.4 -0.5 -1 0.2 -1.5 1 10 External Clock Frequency - MHz -1 -40 100 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C GAIN ERROR vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE GAIN ERROR vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs SUPPLY RIPPLE FREQUENCY 0.10 -80 Gain Error - %FSR Gain Error - %FSR +VA = 5 V -0.04 +VA = 3 V -0.06 0 -0.05 -0.08 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C -0.10 2.7 80 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.7 -78 -76 -74 +VA = 5 V -72 +VA = 3 V -70 5.2 0 20 +VA - Supply Voltage - V 40 60 f - Frequency - kHz 80 100 Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs INPUT FREQUENCY SIGNAL-TO-NOISE AND DISTORTION vs INPUT FREQUENCY TOTALHARMONIC DISTORTION vs INPUT FREQUENCY 93 +VA = 5 V 91 +VA = 3 V 87 85 20 40 60 80 fi - Input Frequency - kHz Figure 19. 100 -90 95 THD - Total Harmonic Distortion - dB SINAD - Signal-To-Noise and Distortion - dB 95 SNR - Signal-To-Noise Ratio - dB 5.2 Figure 15. 0.05 0 3.7 4.2 4.7 +VA - Supply Voltage - V Figure 14. -0.02 89 3.2 Figure 13. 0 -0.10 -40 0 2.7 80 PSRR - Power Supply Rejection Ratio - dB -2 0.1 93 +VA = 5 V 91 89 +VA = 3 V 87 +VA = 3 V -95 +VA = 5 V -100 -105 -110 85 0 20 40 60 80 fi - Input Frequency - kHz Figure 20. Submit Documentation Feedback 100 0 20 40 60 80 fi - Input Frequency - kHz 100 Figure 21. 15 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs INPUT FREQUENCY fi = 10 kHz 106 104 102 100 +VA = 5 V 98 96 +VA = 3 V 94 95 90 +VA = 3 V +VA = 5 V 85 80 75 92 70 90 0 20 40 60 80 fi - Input Frequency - kHz 0 100 2 3 Full Scale Range - V 4 5 fi = 10 kHz 95 90 +VA = 3 V +VA = 5 V 85 80 75 70 0 1 3 2 Full Scale Range - V 4 5 Figure 23. Figure 24. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FULL SCALE RANGE SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs FULL SCALE RANGE TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE -85 -90 -95 +VA = 5 V -100 +VA = 3 V -105 -110 1 0 2 3 Full Scale Range - V 4 5 110 -90 fi = 10 kHz THD - Total Harmonic Distortion - dB SFDR - Spurious Free Dynamic Range - dB fi = 10 kHz 105 +VA = 3 V +VA = 5 V 100 95 90 85 80 0 1 2 3 Full Scale Range - V 4 +VA = 5 V -95 -100 +VA = 3 V -105 -110 -40 -25 5 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE SIGNAL-TO-NOISE AND DISTORTION vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 105 +VA = 3 V 100 +VA = 5 V 95 90 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C Figure 28. 80 93 SINAD - Signal-To-Noise and Distortion - dB 95 110 SNR - Signal-To-Noise Ratio - dB SFDR - Spurious Free Dynamic Range - dB 1 100 Figure 22. -80 THD - Total Harmonic Distortion - dB SINAD - Signal-To-Noise and Distortion - dB 100 108 SNR - Signal-To-Noise Ratio - dB SFDR - Spurious Free Dynamic Range - dB 110 16 SIGNAL-TO-NOISE AND DISTORTION vs FULL SCALE RANGE SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs FULL SCALE RANGE +VA = 5 V 91 +VA = 3 V 89 87 85 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - ºC Figure 29. Submit Documentation Feedback 80 80 95 93 91 +VA = 5 V 89 +VA = 3 V 87 85 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - ºC Figure 30. 80 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE INTERNAL CLOCK FREQUENCY vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 24 15.50 +VA = 5 V 15 +VA = 3 V 14.50 14 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 24 23.5 Internal Clock Frequency - MHz Internal Clock Frequency - MHz 16 ENOB - Effective Number of Bits - Bits INTERNAL CLOCK FREQUENCY vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 23 22.5 22 21.5 21 2.7 80 3.2 22 21.5 TA - Free-Air Temperature - ºC Figure 31. Figure 32. Figure 33. ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 3.2 360 320 280 240 200 2.7 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.2 +VA - Supply Voltage - V PD Mode Analog Supply Current - nA 7.0 80 10 NAP Mode Analog Supply Current - mA Analog Supply Current - mA 22.5 21 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - ºC 5.2 400 4.5 2.7 23 3.7 4.2 4.7 +VA - Supply Voltage - V fs = 1 MSPS 7.5 23.5 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.7 +VA - Supply Voltage - V 8 6 4 2 0 2.7 5.2 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.7 +VA - Supply Voltage - V 5.2 Figure 34. Figure 35. Figure 36. ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs SAMPLE RATE ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs SAMPLE RATE ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 500 Auto NAP +VA = 5 V 4 +VA = 3 V 3 2 400 300 +VA = 5 V 200 +VA = 3 V 100 1 Analog Supply Current - mA 6 5 7.5 PD Mode Analog Supply Current - mA Analog Supply Current - mA 7 fs = 1 MSPS +VA = 5 V 7 6.5 6 5.5 +VA = 3 V 5 4.5 0 1 10 100 Sample Rate - kHz Figure 37. 1000 0 1 5 4 -40 Sample Rate - kHz -10 5 20 35 50 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - ºC Figure 38. Figure 39. 9 13 17 Submit Documentation Feedback -25 80 17 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 0.4 Analog Supply Current - mA NAP Mode 0.36 +VA = 5 V 0.32 0.28 +VA = 3 V 0.24 0.2 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 TA - Free-Air Temperature - ºC 80 Figure 40. INL 1.75 1.5 +VA = 5 V 1.0 INL - Bits 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.75 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 40000 50000 60000 Code Figure 41. DNL 1 +VA = 5 V DNL - Bits 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 0 10000 20000 30000 Code Figure 42. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) INL 1.75 1.5 +VA = 3 V 1.0 INL - Bits 0.5 0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.75 0 10000 20000 30000 Code 40000 50000 60000 Figure 43. DNL 1 +VA = 3 V DNL - Bits 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 0 10000 20000 30000 Code 40000 50000 60000 Figure 44. FFT 0 5 kHz Input, +VA = 3 V, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 2.5 V -20 Amplitude - dB -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 0 100 200 300 400 500 f - Frequency - kHz Figure 45. Submit Documentation Feedback 19 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) FFT 0 10 kHz Input, +VA = 3 V, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 2.5 V -20 Amplitude - dB -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 0 100 200 300 400 500 f - Frequency - kHz Figure 46. FFT 0 100 kHz Input, +VA = 3 V, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 2.5 V -20 Amplitude - dB -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 0 100 200 300 400 500 f - Frequency - kHz Figure 47. FFT 0 5 kHz Input, +VA = 5 V, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 5 V -20 Amplitude - dB -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 0 100 200 300 f - Frequency - kHz Figure 48. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback 400 500 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) FFT 20 0 10 kHz Input, +VA = 5 V, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 5 V Amplitude - dB -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 0 100 200 300 400 500 f - Frequency - kHz Figure 49. FFT 0 100 kHz Input, +VA = 5 V, fs = 1 MSPS, Vref = 5 V -20 Amplitude - dB -40 -60 -80 -100 -120 -140 -160 0 100 200 300 400 500 f - Frequency - kHz Figure 50. THEORY OF OPERATION The ADS8329/30 is a high-speed, low power, successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that uses an external reference. The architecture is based on charge redistribution, which inherently includes a sample/hold function. The ADS8329/30 has an internal clock that is used to run the conversion but can also be programmed to run the conversion based on the external serial clock, SCLK. The ADS8329 has one analog input. The analog input is provided to two input pins: +IN and –IN. When a conversion is initiated, the differential input on these pins is sampled on the internal capacitor array. While a conversion is in progress, both +IN and –IN inputs are disconnected from any internal function. The ADS8330 has two inputs. Both inputs share the same common pin - COM. The negative input is the same as the -IN pin for the ADS8329. The ADS8330 can be programmed to select a channel manually or can be programmed into the auto channel select mode to sweep between channel 0 and 1 automatically. ANALOG INPUT When the converter enters hold mode, the voltage difference between the +IN and –IN inputs is captured on the internal capacitor array. The voltage on the –IN input is limited between AGND – 0.2 V and AGND + 0.2 V, allowing the input to reject small signals which are common to both the +IN and –IN inputs. The +IN input has a range of –0.2 V to Vref + 0.2 V. The input span [+IN – (–IN)] is limited to 0 V to Vref. The (peak) input current through the analog inputs depends upon a number of factors: sample rate, input Submit Documentation Feedback 21 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 THEORY OF OPERATION (continued) voltage, and source impedance. The current into the ADS8329/30 charges the internal capacitor array during the sample period. After this capacitance has been fully charged, there is no further input current. The source of the analog input voltage must be able to charge the input capacitance (45 pF) to a 16-bit settling level within the minimum acquisition time (120 ns). When the converter goes into hold mode, the input impedance is greater than 1 GΩ. Care must be taken regarding the absolute analog input voltage. To maintain linearity of the converter, the +IN and –IN inputs and the span [+IN – (–IN)] should be within the limits specified. Outside of these ranges, converter linearity may not meet specifications. To minimize noise, low bandwidth input signals with low-pass filters should be used. Care should be taken to ensure that the output impedance of the sources driving the +IN and –IN inputs are matched. If this is not observed, the two inputs could have different settling times. This may result in an offset error, gain error, and linearity error which change with temperature and input voltage. Device in Hold Mode 150 W +IN 4 pF 40 pF +VA AGND 4 pF 150 W −IN 40 pF AGND Figure 51. Input Equivalent Circuit Driver Amplifier Choice The analog input to the converter needs to be driven with a low noise, op-amp like the THS4031 or OPA365. An RC filter is recommended at the input pins to low-pass filter the noise from the source. Two resistors of 20 Ω and a capacitor of 470 pF are recommended. The input to the converter is a unipolar input voltage in the range 0 V to Vref. The minimum -3dB bandwidth of the driving operational amplifier can be calculated to: f3db = (ln(2) ×(n+1))/(2π × tACQ) where n is equal to 16, the resolution of the ADC (in the case of the ADS8329/30). When tACQ = 120 ns (minimum acquisition time), the minimum bandwidth of the driving amplifier is 15.6 MHz. The bandwidth can be relaxed if the acquisition time is increased by the application. The OPA365, OPA827, or THS4031 from Texas Instruments are recommended. The THS4031 used in the source follower configuration to drive the converter is shown in the typical input drive configuration, Figure 52. Bipolar to Unipolar Driver In systems where the input is bipolar, the THS4031 can be used in the inverting configuration with an additional DC bias applied to its + input so as to keep the input to the ADS8329/30 within its rated operating voltage range. This configuration is also recommended when the ADS8329/30 is used in signal processing applications where good SNR and THD performance is required. The DC bias can be derived from the REF3225 or the REF3240 reference voltage ICs. The input configuration shown in Figure 53 is capable of delivering better than 91 dB SNR and –96 dB THD at an input frequency of 10 kHz. In case bandpass filters are used to filter the input, care should be taken to ensure that the signal swing at the input of the bandpass filter is small so as to keep the distortion introduced by the filter minimal. In such cases, the gain of the circuit shown in Figure 53 can be increased to keep the input to the ADS8329/30 large to keep the SNR of the system high. Note that the gain of the system from the + input to the output of the THS4031 in such a configuration is a function of the gain of the AC signal. A resistor divider can be used to scale the output of the REF3225 or REF3240 to reduce the voltage at the DC input to THS4031 to keep the voltage at the input of the converter within its rated operating range. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 THEORY OF OPERATION (continued) Input Signal (0 V to 4 V) 5V ADS8329/30 +VA THS4031 20 W +IN/(+IN1 or +IN0) 470 pF −IN/COM 50 W 20 W Figure 52. Unipolar Input Drive Configuration 5V ADS8329 1 V DC 600 W +VA THS4031 20 W +IN/(+IN1 or +IN0) 470 pF Input Signal (−2V to 2 V) −IN/COM 600 W 20 W Figure 53. Bipolar Input Drive Configuration REFERENCE The ADS8329/30 can operate with an external reference with a range from 0.3 V to 5 V. A clean, low noise, well-decoupled reference voltage on this pin is required to ensure good performance of the converter. A low noise band-gap reference like the REF3240 can be used to drive this pin. A 22-µF ceramic decoupling capacitor is required between the REF+ and REF- pins of the converter. These capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the pins of the device. The REF- should be connected to its own via to the analog ground plane with the shortest possible distance. CONVERTER OPERATION The ADS8329/30 has an oscillator that is used as an internal clock which controls the conversion rate. The frequency of this clock is 21 MHz minimum. The oscillator is always on unless the device is in the deep powerdown state or the device is programmed for using SCLK as the conversion clock (CCLK). The minimum acquisition (sampling) time takes 3 CCLKs (this is equivalent to 120 ns at 24.5 MHz) and the conversion time takes 18 conversion clocks (CCLK) (~780 ns) to complete one conversion. The conversion can also be programmed to run based on the external serial clock, SCLK, if is so desired. This allows a system designer to achieve system synchronization. The serial clock SCLK, is first reduced to 1/2 of its frequency before it is used as the conversion clock (CCLK). For example, with a 42-MHz SCLK this provides a 21-MHz clock for conversions. If it is desired to start a conversion at a specific rising edge of the SCLK when the external SCLK is programmed as the source of the conversion clock (CCLK) (and manual start of conversion is selected), the setup time between CONVST and that rising SCLK edge should be observed. This ensures the conversion is complete in 18 CCLKs (or 36 SCLKs). The minimum setup time is 20 ns to ensure synchronization between CONVST and SCLK. In many cases the conversion can start one SCLK period (or CCLK) later which results in a 19 CCLK (or 37 SCLK) conversion. The 20 ns setup time is not required once synchronization is relaxed. Submit Documentation Feedback 23 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 THEORY OF OPERATION (continued) The duty cycle of SCLK is not critical as long as it meets the minimum high and low time requirements of 8 ns. Since the ADS8329/30 is designed for high-speed applications, a higher serial clock (SCLK) must be supplied to be able to sustain the high throughput with the serial interface and so the clock period of SCLK must be at most 1 µs (when used as conversion clock (CCLK). The minimum clock frequency is also governed by the parasitic leakage of the capacitive digital-to-analog (CDAC) capacitors internal to the ADS8329/30. CFR_D10 Conversion Clock (CCLK) =1 OSC =0 Divider 1/2 SPI Serial Clock (SCLK) Figure 54. Converter Clock Manual Channel Select Mode The conversion cycle starts with selecting an acquisition channel by writing a channel number to the command register (CMR). This cycle time can be as short as 4 serial clocks (SCLK). Auto Channel Select Mode Channel selection can also be done automatically if auto channel select mode is enabled. This is the default channel select mode. The dual channel converter, ADS8330, has a built-in 2-to-1 MUX. If the device is programmed for auto channel select mode then signals from channel 0 and channel 1 are acquired with a fixed order. Channel 0 is accessed first in the next cycle after the command cycle that configured CFR_D11 to 1 for auto channel select mode. This automatic access stops the cycle after the command cycle that sets CFR_D11 to 0. Start of a Conversion The end of acquisition or sampling instance (EOS) is the same as the start of a conversion. This is initiated by bringing the CONVST pin low for a minimum of 40 ns. After the minimum requirement has been met, the CONVST pin can be brought high. CONVST acts independent of FS/CS so it is possible to use one common CONVST for applications requiring simultaneous sample/hold with multiple converters. The ADS8329/30 switches from sample to hold mode on the falling edge of the CONVST signal. The ADS8329/30 requires 18 conversion clock (CCLK) edges to complete a conversion. The conversion time is equivalent to 1500 ns with a 12-MHz internal clock. The minimum time between two consecutive CONVST signals is 21 CCLKs. A conversion can also be initiated without using CONVST if it is so programmed (CFR_D9 = 0). When the converter is configured as auto trigger, the next conversion is automatically started 3 conversion clocks (CCLK) after the end of a conversion. These 3 conversion clocks (CCLK) are used as the acquisition time. In this case the time to complete one acquisition and conversion cycle is 21 CCLKs. Table 1. Different Types of Conversion MODE SELECT CHANNEL START CONVERSION Auto Channel Select (1) Auto Trigger Automatic No need to write channel number to the CMR. Use internal sequencer for the ADS8330. Manual (1) 24 Manual Channel Select Write the channel number to the CMR. Start a conversion based on the conversion clock CCLK. Manual Trigger Start a conversion with CONVST. Auto channel select should be used with auto trigger and also with the TAG bit enabled. Submit Documentation Feedback ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 Status Output EOC/INT When the status pin is programmed as EOC and the polarity is set as active low, the pin works in the following manner: The EOC output goes LOW immediately following CONVST going LOW when manual trigger is programmed. EOC stays LOW throughout the conversion process and returns to HIGH when the conversion has ended. The EOC output goes low for 3 conversion clocks (CCLK) after the previous rising edge of EOC, if auto trigger is programmed. This status pin is programmable. It can be used as an EOC output (CFR_D[7:6] = 1, 1) where the low time is equal to the conversion time. This status pin can be used as INT. (CFR_D[7:6] = 1, 0) which is set LOW at the end of a conversion is brought to HIGH (cleared) by the next read cycle. The polarity of this pin, used as either function (EOC or INT), is programmable through CFR_D7. Power-Down Modes The ADS8329/30 has a comprehensive built-in power-down feature. There are three power-down modes: Deep power-down mode, Nap power-down mode, and auto nap power-down mode. All three power-down modes are enabled by setting the related CFR bits. The first two power-down modes are activated when enabled. A wakeup command, 1011b, can resume device operation from a power-down mode. Auto nap power-down mode works slightly different. When the converter is enabled in auto nap power-down mode, an end of conversion instance (EOC) puts the device into auto nap powerdown. The beginning of sampling resumes operation of the converter. The contents of the configuration register is not affected by any of the power-down modes. Any ongoing conversion when nap or deep powerdown is activated is aborted. +VA − Supply Current − mA 100 10 1 0.1 20 10020 20020 30020 40020 Settling Time − ns Figure 55. Typical Analog Supply Current Drop vs Time After Powerdown Submit Documentation Feedback 25 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 Deep Power-Down Mode Deep power-down mode can be activated by writing to configuration register bit CFR_D2. When the device is in deep power-down mode, all blocks except the interface are in powerdown. The external SCLK is blocked to the analog block. The analog blocks no longer have bias currents and the internal oscillator is turned off. In this mode, power dissipation falls from 5 mA to 1 µA in 2 µs. The wake-up time after a powerdown is 1 µs. When bit D2 in the configuration register is set to 0, the device is in deep powerdown. Setting this bit to 1 or sending a wake-up command can resume the converter from the deep power-down state. Nap Mode In nap mode the ADS8329/230 turns off biasing of the comparator and the mid-volt buffer. In this mode power dissipation falls from 7 mA in normal mode to about 0.3 mA in 200 ns after the configuration cycle. The wake-up (resume) time from nap power-down mode is 3 CCLKs (120 ns with a 24.5-MHz conversion clock). As soon as the CFR_D3 bit in the control register is set to 0, the device goes into nap power-down mode, regardless of the conversion state. Setting this bit to 1 or sending a wake-up command can resume the converter from the nap power-down state. Auto Nap Mode Auto nap mode is almost identical to nap mode. The only difference is the time when the device is actually powered down and the method to wake up the device. Configuration register bit D4 is only used to enable/disable auto nap mode. If auto nap mode is enabled, the device turns off biasing after the conversion has finished, which means the end of conversion activates auto nap powerdown mode. Power dissipation falls from 7 mA in normal mode to about 0.3 mA in 200 ns. A CONVST resumes the device and turns biasing on again in 3 CCLKs (120 ns with a 24.5-MHz conversion clock). The device can also be woken up by disabling auto nap mode when bit D4 of the configuration register is set to 1. Any channel select command 0XXXb, wake up command or the set default mode command 1111b can also wake up the device from auto nap powerdown. NOTE: 1. This wake-up command is the word 1011b in the command word. This command sets bits D2 and D3 to 1 in the configuration register but not D4. But a wake-up command does remove the device from either one of these power-down states, deep/nap/auto nap powerdown. 2. Wake-up time is defined as the time between when the host processor tries to wake up the converter and when a convert start can occur. Table 2. Power-Down Mode Comparisons TYPE OF POWERDOWN POWER CONSUMPTION Normal operation 7 mA/5.1 mA Deep powerdown 7 nA/1 nA Nap powerdown Auto nap powerdown 26 0.3 mA/0.2 mA ACTIVATED BY ACTIVATION TIME RESUME POWER BY RESUME TIME ENABLE 100 µs Woken up by command 1011b 1 µs Set CFR Setting CFR 200 µs Woken up by command 1011b to achieve 6.6 mA since (1.3 + 12)/2 = 6.6 3 CCLKs Set CFR EOC (end of conversion) 200 µs Woken up by CONVST, any channel select command, default command 1111b, or wake up command 1011b. 3 CCLKs Set CFR Setting CFR Submit Documentation Feedback ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 EOS EOC EOS Converter State N+1 Converter State EOC N CONVST N+1 −th Sampling N −th Conversion N+1 −th Conversion Read While Converting 20 ns MIN 1 CCLK MIN CS (For Read Result) Read N−1 −th Result Read While Sampling 0 ns MIN 20 ns MIN CS (For Read Result) Read N −th Result Figure 56. Read While Converting vs Read While Sampling (Manual trigger) Manual Trigger Converter State Resume N −th Sampling >=3CCLK N −th Conversion Activation Resume =18 CCLK N+1 −th Sampling >=3CCLK EOC EOC EOS N+1 EOS N CONVST N+1 −th Conversion Activation =18 CCLK 20 ns MIN 20 ns MIN 1 CCLK MIN Read While Converting Read N−1 −th CS Read N −th Result Result 20 ns MIN 20 ns MIN Read While Sampling Read N−1 −th CS 20 ns MIN 0 ns MIN 20 ns MIN Read N −th Result Result 20 ns MIN 20 ns MIN Figure 57. Read While Converting vs Read While Sampling with Deep or Nap Powerdown Submit Documentation Feedback 27 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 40 ns MIN Manual Trigger Case 1 N N+1 Converter State Resume N −th Sampling EOS POWERDOWN N −th Conversion >=3CCLK Resume =18 CCLK EOC EOS EOC (programmed Active Low) EOC CONVST N+1 −th Sampling N+1 −th Conversion >=3CCLK =18 CCLK 6 CCLKs POWERDOWN 6 CCLKs Read While Converting 20 ns MIN 20 ns MIN Read N −th Result Read N−1 −th Result CS 20 ns MIN 20 ns MIN 1 CCLK MIN Read While Sampling 1 CCLK MIN 0 ns MIN Read N −th Result Read N−1 −th Result CS 20 ns MIN 20 ns MIN 40 ns MIN Manual Trigger Case 2 (wake up by CONVST) N+1 Converter State N −th Sampling >=3CCLK N −th Conversion POWER DOWN Resume N+1 −th Sampling EOC EOS Resume EOS N EOC (programmed Active Low) EOC CONVST N+1 −th Conversion >=3CCLK =18 CCLK POWER DOWN =18 CCLK Read While Converting 20 ns MIN 20 ns MIN Read N −th Result Read N−1 −th Result CS 20 ns MIN Read While Sampling 20 ns MIN 20 ns MIN 0 ns MIN Read N−1 −th Result CS 20 ns MIN Read N −th Result 20 ns MIN 20 ns MIN Figure 58. Read While Converting vs Read While Sampling with Auto Nap Powerdown Total Acquisition + Conversion Cycle Time: Automatic: = 21 CCLKs Manual: ≥ 21 CCLKs Manual + deep powerdown: ≥ 4SCLK + 100 µs + 3 CCLK + 18 CCLK +16 SCLK + 1 µs Manual + nap powerdown: ≥ 4 SCLK + 3 CCLK + 3 CCLK + 18 CCLK +16 SCLK Manual + auto nap powerdown: ≥ 4 SCLK + 3 CCLK + 3 CCLK + 18 CCLK +16 SCLK (use wakeup to resume) Manual + auto nap powerdown: ≥ 1 CCLK + 3 CCLK + 3 CCLK + 18 CCLK +16 SCLK (use CONVST to resume) 28 Submit Documentation Feedback ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 DIGITAL INTERFACE The serial interface is compatible with Motorola SPI. The serial clock is designed to accommodate the latest high-speed processors with an SCLK up to 50 MHz. Each cycle is started with the falling edge of FS/CS. The internal data register content which is made available to the output register at the EOC presented on the SDO output pin at the falling edge of FS/CS. This is the MSB. Output data are changed at the falling edge of SCLK so that the host processor can read it at the next rising edge. Serial data input is latched at the falling edge of SCLK. The complete serial I/O cycle starts with the first rising edge of SCLK after the falling edge of FS/CS and ends 16 (see NOTE) falling edges of SCLK later. The serial interface is very flexible. It works with both CPOL = 0 or CPOL = 1. The interface ignores data if a falling edge arrives before the first rising edge. This means the falling edge of FS/CS may fall while SCLK is high. The same relaxation applies to the rising edge of FS/CS where SCLK may be high or low as long as the last SCLK falling edge happens before the rising edge of FS/CS. NOTE: There are cases where a cycle is 4 SCLKs or up to 24 SCLKs depending on the read mode combination. See Table 3 for details. Internal Register The internal register consists of two parts, 4 bits for the command register (CMR) and 12 bits for configuration data register (CFR). Table 3. Command Set Defined by Command Register (CMR) (1) WAKE UP FROM AUTO NAP MINIMUM SCLKs REQUIRED R/W Don't care Y 4 – Don't care Y 4 – Reserved Reserved Y 4 – 3h Reserved Reserved Y 4 – 0100b 4h Reserved Reserved Y 4 – 0101b 5h Reserved Reserved Y 4 – 0110b 6h Reserved Reserved Y 4 – 0111b 7h Reserved Reserved Y 4 – 1000b 8h Reserved Reserved – – – 1001b 9h Reserved Reserved – – – 1010b Ah Reserved Reserved – – – 1011b Bh Wake up Don't care Y 4 W 1100b Ch Read CFR Don't care – 16 R 1101b Dh Read data Don't care – 16 R 1110 Eh Write CFR CFR Value – 16 W 1111b Fh Default mode (load CFR with default value) Don't care Y 4 W D[15:12] HEX 0000b 0h Select analog input channel 0 (2) 0001b 1h Select analog input channel 1 (2) 0010b 2h 0011b (1) (2) COMMAND D[11:0] When SDO is not in 3-state (FS/CS low and SCLK running), the bits from SDO are always part (depending on how many SCLKs are supplied) of the previous conversion result. These two commands apply to the ADS8330 only. WRITING TO THE CONVERTER There are two different types of writes to the register, a 4-bit write to the CMR and a full 16-bit write to the CMR plus CFR. The command set is listed in Table 3. A simple command requires only 4 SCLKs and the write takes effect at the 4th falling edge of SCLK. A 16-bit write or read takes at least 16 SCLKs (see Table 5 for exceptions that require more than 16 SCLKs). Submit Documentation Feedback 29 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 Configuring the Converter and Default Mode The converter can be configuring with command 1110b (write to the CFR) or command 1111b (default mode). A write to the CFR requires a 4-bit command followed by 12-bits of data. A 4-bit command takes effect at the 4th falling edge of SCLK. A CFR write takes effect at the 16th falling edge of SCLK. A default mode command can be achieved by simply tying SDI to +VBD. As soon as the chip is selected at least four 1s are clocked in by SCLK. The default value of the CFR is loaded into the CFR at the 4th falling edge of SCLK. CFR default values are all 1s (except for CFR_D1, this bit is ignored by the ADS8329 and is always read as a 0). The same default values apply for the CFR after a power-on reset (POR) and SW reset. READING THE CONFIGURATION REGISTER The host processor can read back the value programmed in the CFR by issuing command 1100b. The timing is similar to reading a conversion result except CONVST is not used and there is no activity on the EOC/INT pin. The CFR value read back contains the first four MSBs of conversion data plus valid 12-bit CFR contents. Table 4. Configuration Register (CFR) Map SDI BIT DEFINITION CFR - D[11 - 0] Channel select mode D11 Default = 1 D10 Default = 1 D9 Default = 1 D8 Default = 1 D7 Default = 1 D6 Default = 1 D5 Default = 1 D4 Default = 1 D3 Default = 1 D2 Default = 1 D1 Default = 0: ADS8329 1: ADS8330 D0 Default = 1 0: Manual channel select enabled. Use channel select commands to access a different channel. 1: Auto channel select enabled. All channels are sampled and converted sequentially until the cycle after this bit is set to 0. Conversion clock (CCLK) source select 0: Conversion clock (CCLK) = SCLK/2 1: Conversion clock (CCLK) = Internal OSC Trigger (conversion start) select: start conversion at the end of sampling (EOS). If D9 = 0, the D4 setting is ignored. 0: Auto trigger automatically starts (4 internal clocks after EOC inactive) 1: Manual trigger manually started by falling edge of CONVST Don't care Don't care Pin 10 polarity select when used as an output (EOC/INT) 0: EOC Active high / INT active high 1: EOC Active low / INT active low Pin 10 function select when used as an output (EOC/INT) 0: Pin used as INT 1: Pin used as EOC Pin 10 I/O select for chain mode operation 0: Pin 10 is used as CDI input (chain mode enabled) 1: Pin 10 is used as EOC/INT output Auto nap powerdown enable/disable (mid voltage and comparator shut down between cycles). This bit setting is ignored if D9 = 0. 0: Auto nap powerdown enabled (not activated) 1: Auto nap powerdown disabled Nap powerdown (mid voltage and comparator shut down between cycles). This bit is set to 1 automatically by wake-up command. 0: Enable/activate device in nap powerdown 1: Remove device from nap powerdown (resume) Deep powerdown. This bit is set to 1 automatically by wake-up command. 0: Enable/activate device in deep powerdown 1: Remove device from deep powerdown (resume) TAG bit enable. This bit is ignored by the ADS8329 and is alway read 0. 0: TAG bit disabled. 1: TAG bit output enabled. TAG bit appears at the 17th SCLK. Reset 0: System reset 1: Normal operation READING CONVERSION RESULT The conversion result is available to the input of the output data register (ODR) at EOC and presented to the output of the output register at the next falling edge of CS or FS. The host processor can then shift the data out via the SDO pin any time except during the quiet zone. This is 20 ns before and 20 ns after the end of sampling (EOS) period. End of sampling (EOS) is defined as the falling edge of CONVST when manual trigger is used or the end of the 3rd conversion clock (CCLK) after EOC if auto trigger is used. 30 Submit Documentation Feedback ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 The falling edge of FS/CS should not be placed at the precise moment (minimum of at least one conversion clock (CCLK) delay) at the end of a conversion (by default when EOC goes high), otherwise the data is corrupt. If FS/CS is placed before the end of a conversion, the previous conversion result is read. If FS/CS is placed after the end of a conversion, the current conversion result is read. The conversion result is 16-bit data in straight binary format as shown in Table 4. Generally 16 SCLKs are necessary, but there are exceptions where more than 16 SCLKS are required (see Table 5). Data output from the serial output (SDO) is left adjusted MSB first. The trailing bits are filled with the TAG bit first (if enabled) plus all zeros. SDO remains low until FS/CS is brought high again. SDO is active when FS/CS is low. The rising edge of FS/CS 3-states the SDO output. NOTE: Whenever SDO is not in 3-state (when FS/CS is low and SCLK is running), a portion of the conversion result is output at the SDO pin. The number of bits depends on how many SCLKs are supplied. For example, a manual select channel command cycle requires 4 SCLKs, therefore 4 MSBs of the conversion result are output at SDO. The exception is SDO outputs all 1s during the cycle immediately after any reset (POR or software reset). If SCLK is used as the conversion clock (CCLK) and a continuous SCLK is used, it is not possible to clock out all 16 SDO bits during the sampling time (6 SCLKs) because of the quiet zone requirement. In this case it is better to read the conversion result during the conversion time (36 SCLKs or 48 SCLKs in auto nap mode). Table 5. Ideal Input Voltages and Output Codes DESCRIPTION ANALOG VALUE DIGITAL OUTPUT Full scale range Vref STRAIGHT BINARY Least significant bit (LSB) Vref/65536 Full scale +Vref– 1 LSB 1111 1111 1111 1111 FFFF Midscale Vref/2 1000 0000 0000 0000 8000 Midscale – 1 LSB Vref/2– 1 LSB 0111 1111 1111 1111 7FFF Zero 0V 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 BINARY CODE HEX CODE TAG Mode The ADS8330 includes a feature, TAG, that can be used as a tag to indicate which channel sourced the converted result. An address bit is added after the LSB read out from SDO indicating which channel the result came from if TAG mode is enabled. This address bit is 0 for channel 0 and 1 for channel 1. The converter requires more than the 16 SCLKs that are required for a 4 bit command plus 12 bit CFR or 16 data bits because of the additional TAG bit. Chain Mode The ADS8329/30 can operate as a single converter or in a system with multiple converters. System designers can take advantage of the simple high-speed SPI compatible serial interface by cascading them in a single chain when multiple converters are used. A bit in the CFR is used to reconfigure the EOC/INT status pin as a secondary serial data input, chain data input (CDI), for the conversion result from an upstream converter. This is chain mode operation. A typical connection of three converters is shown in Figure 59. Submit Documentation Feedback 31 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 Micro Controller INT GPIO1 GPIO2 SDI SCLK CONVST CS ADS8329 #1 SDO EOC/INT SDOSCLK GPIO3 SDI SCLK CONVST CS ADS8329 #3 CDI SDO SDI SCLK CONVST CS ADS8329 #2 CDI SDO Program device #1 CFR_D[7:5] = XX0b SDI Program device #2 and #3 CFR_D[7:5] = XX1b Figure 59. Multiple Converters Connected Using Chain Mode When multiple converters are used in chain mode, the first converter is configured in regular mode while the rest of the converters downstream are configured in chain mode. When a converter is configured in chain mode, the CDI input data goes straight to the output register, therefore the serial input data passes through the converter with a 16 SCLK (if the TAG feature is disabled) or a 24 SCLK delay, as long as CS is active. See Figure 60 for detailed timing. In this timing the conversion in each converters are done simultaneously. INT #3 (active low) Nth EOS EOC #1 (active low) EOC CONVST #1, CONVST #2, CONVST #3 EOS Cascaded Manual Trigger/Read While Sampling (Use internal CCLK, EOC active low, and INT active low) CS held low during the N times 16 bits transfer cycle. tSAMPLE1 = 3 CCLKs min tCONV = 18 CCLKs td(CSR-EOS) = 20 ns min CS/FS #1 SCLK #1, SCLK #2, SCLK #3 SDO #1, CDI #2 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Hi-Z Nth from #1 td(CSR-EOS) = 20 ns min CS/FS #2, CS/FS #3 SDO #2, CDI #3 SDO #3 SDI #1, SDI #2, SDI #3 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Hi-Z Hi-Z td(SDO-CDI) Hi-Z N − 1th from #2 Hi-Z Nth from #1 Nth from #1 td(SDO-CDI) Hi-Z Nth from #3 1110............ CONFIGURE N − 1th from #2 1101b READ Result Nth from #1 1101b READ Result Figure 60. Simplified Cascade Mode Timing with Shared CONVST and Continuous CS 32 Submit Documentation Feedback ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 Care must be given to handle the multiple CS signals when the converters are operating in chain mode. The different chip select signals must be low for the entire data transfer (in this example 48 bits for three converters). The first 16-bit word after the falling chip select is always the data from the chip that received the chip select signal. Case 1: If chip select is not toggled (CS stays low), the next 16 bits are data from the upstream converter, and so on. This is shown in Figure 60. If there is no upstream converter in the chain, as converter #1 in the example, the same data from the converter is going to be shown repeatedly. Case 2: If the chip select is toggled during a chain mode data transfer cycle, as illustrated in Figure 61, the same data from the converter is read out again and again in all three discrete 16-bit cycles. This is not a desired result. Cascaded Manual Trigger/Read While Sampling (Use internal CCLK, EOC, and INT polarity programmed as active low) CS held low during the N times 16 bits transfer cycle. INT #1 (active low) EOS Nth EOC EOC #1 (active low) These SCLKs are optional. EOS CONVST #1, CONVST #2, CONVST #3 tSAMPLE1 = 3 CCLKs min td(EOS-CSF) = 20 ns min tCONV = 18 CCLKs td(CSR-EOS) = 20 ns min CS/FS #1 SCLK #1, SCLK #2, SCLK #3 SDO #1, CDI #2 16 1 1 16 Nth from #1 CS/FS #2 SCLK #2, SDO #2, CDI #3 N − 1th from #2 CS/FS #3 1 16 Nth from #1 Nth from #1 td(EOS-CSF) = td(CSR-EOS) = 20 ns min 20 ns min Nth from #1 td(EOS-CSF) = 20 ns min Nth from #1 td(CSR-EOS) = 20 ns min SDO #3 SDI #1, SDI #2, SDI #3 Nth from #3 1110............ CONFIGURE N − 1th from #2 1101b READ Result Nth from #1 1101b READ Result Figure 61. Simplified Cascade Mode Timing with Shared CONVST and Discrete CS Figure 62 shows a slightly different scenario where CONVST is not shared by the second converter. Converters #1 and #3 have the same CONVST signal. In this case, converter #2 simply passes previous conversion data downstream. Submit Documentation Feedback 33 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 Cascaded Manual Trigger/Read While Sampling (Use internal CCLK, EOC active low and INT active low) CS held low during the N times 16 bits transfer cycle. Note : old data shown. INT #1 (active low) Nth EOS EOC #1 (active low) EOC CONVST #2 = 1 EOS CONVST #1, CONVST #3 tSAMPLE1 = 3 CCLKs min tCONV = 18 CCLKs td(CSR-EOS) = 20 ns min CS/FS #1 SCLK #1, SCLK #2, SCLK #3 SDO #1, CDI #2 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Hi-Z Hi-Z Nth from #1 td(CSR-EOS) = 20 ns min CS/FS #2, CS/FS #3 td(SDO-CDI) SDO #2, CDI #3 Hi-Z SDO #3 Hi-Z Hi-Z Nth from #1 N − 1th from #2 SDI #1, SDI #2, SDI #3 td(SDO-CDI) Hi-Z N − 1th from #2 Nth from #3 1110............ CONFIGURE Nth from #1 1101b 1101b READ Result READ Result Figure 62. Simplified Cascade Timing (Separate CONVST) The number of SCLKs required for a serial read cycle depends on the combination of different read modes, TAG bit, chain mode, and the way a channel is selected, i.e., auto channel select. This is listed in Table 6. Table 6. Required SCLKs For Different Read Out Mode Combinations CHAIN MODE AUTO CHANNEL TAG ENABLED CFR.D1 ENABLED CFR.D5 SELECT CFR.D11 34 NUMBER OF SCLK PER SPI READ TRAILING BITS 0 0 0 16 None 0 0 1 ≥17 MSB is TAG bit plus zero(s) 0 1 0 16 None 0 1 1 ≥17 TAG bit plus 7 zeros 1 0 0 16 None 1 0 1 24 TAG bit plus 7 zeros 1 1 0 16 None 1 1 1 24 TAG bit plus 7 zeros Submit Documentation Feedback ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 SCLK skew between converters and data path delay through the converters configured in chain mode can affect the maximum frequency of SCLK. The delay can also be affected by supply voltage and loading. It may be necessary to slow down the SCLK when the devices are configured in chain mode. ADS8329 # 3 CDI SDO Logic D Delay < = 8 .3 ns Logic Delay Plus PAD 2.7 ns Serial data output Logic Delay Plus PAD 8.3 ns Q CLK ADS8329 # 2 SDO CDI Logic D Delay < = 8 .3 ns Logic Delay Plus PAD 2.7 ns Q CLK Logic Delay Plus PAD 8.3 ns ADS8329 # 1 CDI Serial data input SDO Logic Delay Plus PAD 2.7 ns Logic D Delay < = 8 .3 ns Logic Delay Plus PAD 8.3 ns Q CLK SCLK input Figure 63. Typical Delay Through Converters Configured in Chain Mode RESET The converter has two reset mechanisms, a power-on reset (POR) and a software reset using CFR_D0. These two mechanisms are NOR-ed internally. When a reset (software or POR) is issued, all register data are set to the default values (all 1s) and the SDO output (during the cycle immediately after reset) is set to all 1s. The state machine is reset to the power-on state. SW RESET CDI POR SET SAR Shift Register Intermediate Latch Output Register Conversion Clock Latched by End Of Conversion SDO SCLK Latched by Falling Edge of CS CS EOC EOC Figure 64. Digital Output Under Reset Condition Submit Documentation Feedback 35 ADS8329 ADS8330 www.ti.com SLAS516 – DECEMBER 2006 APPLICATION INFORMATION TYPICAL CONNECTION Analog +5 V 4.7 mF AGND Ext Ref Input 22 mF Analog Input AGND +VA REF+ REF− AGND IN+ IN− Host Processor FS/CS SDO SDI SCLK Interface Supply +1.8 V ADS8329 BDGND CONVST 4.7 mF EOC/INT +VBD Figure 65. Typical Circuit Configuration 36 Submit Documentation Feedback PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 8-Jan-2007 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty ADS8329IBRSAR ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ADS8329IBRSARG4 ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ADS8329IBRSAT ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ADS8329IBRSATG4 ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ADS8329IRSAR ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ADS8329IRSARG4 ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ADS8329IRSAT ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ADS8329IRSATG4 ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ADS8330IBRSAR ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ADS8330IBRSARG4 ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ADS8330IBRSAT ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ADS8330IBRSATG4 ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ADS8330IRSAR ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ADS8330IRSARG4 ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ADS8330IRSAT ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR ADS8330IRSATG4 ACTIVE QFN RSA 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 8-Jan-2007 (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications. TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements. Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions: Products Applications Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Audio www.ti.com/audio Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Automotive www.ti.com/automotive DSP dsp.ti.com Broadband www.ti.com/broadband Interface interface.ti.com Digital Control www.ti.com/digitalcontrol Logic logic.ti.com Military www.ti.com/military Power Mgmt power.ti.com Optical Networking www.ti.com/opticalnetwork Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security Low Power Wireless www.ti.com/lpw Telephony www.ti.com/telephony Video & Imaging www.ti.com/video Wireless www.ti.com/wireless Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated