IRF IR2136 3-phase bridge driver Datasheet

IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
Data Sheet No. PD60166 revU
IR2136/IR21362/IR21363/IR21365/
IR21366/IR21367/IR21368 (J&S) & (PbF)
3-PHASE BRIDGE DRIVER
Packages
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation
Fully operational to +600 V
Tolerant to negative transient voltage, dV/dt immune
Gate drive supply range from 10 V to 20 V (IR2136/
IR21368), 11.5 V to 20 V (IR21362D), or 12 V to 20 V
(IR21363/IR21365/IR21366/IR21367)
Undervoltage lockout for all channels
Over-current shutdown turns off all six drivers
Independent 3 half-bridge drivers
Matched propagation delay for all channels
Cross-conduction prevention logic
Low side output out of phase with inputs. High side outputs
out of phase (IR213(6,63, 65, 66, 67, 68)), or in phase
(IR21362) with inputs
3.3 V logic compatible
Lower di/dt gate drive for better noise immunity
Externally programmable delay for automatic fault clear
All parts are LEAD-FREE
Description
28-Lead SOIC
28-Lead PDIP
44-Lead PLCC w/o 12 Leads
Feature Comparison: IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)
Part
IR2136
IR21362
IR21363
IR21365
IR21366
IR21367
IR21368
The IR2136x (J&S) are high voltage, high
___ ___
___
___ ___
___ ___
___ ___
___ ___
___ ___
Input Logic
speed power MOSFET and IGBT drivers with
HIN, LIN
HIN, LIN
HIN, LIN
HIN, LIN
HIN, LIN
HIN, LIN
HIN, LIN
three independent high and low side
Ton (typ.)
400 ns
400 ns
400 ns
400 ns
250 ns
250 ns
400 ns
referenced output channels for 3-phase
Toff (typ.)
380ns
380 ns
380 ns
380 ns
180 ns
180 ns
380 ns
applications. Proprietary HVIC technology
V (typ.)
2.7 V
2.7 V
2.7 V
2.7 V
2.0 V
2.0 V
2.0 V
V (typ.)
1.7 V
1.7 V
1.7 V
1.7 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
1.3 V
enables ruggedized monolithic construction.
Vitrip+
0.46 V
0.46 V
0.46 V
4.3 V
0.46 V
4.3 V
4.3 V
Logic inputs are compatible with CMOS or
UVCC/BS+
8.9 V
10.4 V
11.2 V
11.2 V
11.2 V
11.2 V
8.9 V
LSTTL outputs, down to 3.3 V logic. A current
UVCC/BS8.2 V
9.4 V
11.0 V
11.0 V
11.0 V
11.0 V
8.2 V
trip function which terminates all six outputs
can be derived from an external current sense resistor. An enable function is available to terminate all six outputs simultaneously. An
open-drain FAULT signal is provided to indicate that an overcurrent or undervoltage shutdown has occurred. Overcurrent fault
conditions are cleared automatically after a delay programmed externally via an RC network connected to the RCIN input. The output
drivers feature a high pulse current buffer stage designed for minimum driver cross-conduction. Propagation delays are matched to
simplify use in high frequency applications. The floating channels can be used to drive N-channel power MOSFETs or IGBTs in the
high side configuration which operates up to 600 V.
IH
IL
Typical Connection
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage
parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are
measured under board mounted and still air conditions.
Symbol
Definition
VS
High side offset voltage
VB
High side floating supply voltage
VHO
High side floating output voltage
Max
VB 1,2,3 - 25
VB 1,2,3 + 0.3
-0.3
625
Low side and logic fixed supply voltage
VSS
Logic ground
25
VCC + 0.3
-0.3
Input voltage LIN, HIN, ITRIP, EN
VSS -0.3
VRCIN
VFLT
RCIN input voltage
FAULT output voltage
VSS -0.3
VSS -0.3
dV/dt
Allowable offset voltage slew rate
—
50
(28 lead PDIP)
—
1.5
(28 lead SOIC)
—
1.6
(44 lead PLCC)
—
2.0
(28 lead PDIP)
—
83
(28 lead SOIC)
—
78
PD
RthJA
Low side output voltage
-0.3
VCC - 25
VCC + 0.3
Lower of
(VSS + 15) or
VCC + 0.3)
VCC + 0.3
VCC + 0.3
VIN
Package power dissipation
@ TA ≤ +25 °C
Thermal resistance, junction to
ambient
Units
VS1,2,3 - 0.3 VB 1,2,3 + 0.3
VCC
VLO1,2,3
Min
(44 lead PLCC)
—
63
TJ
Junction temperature
—
150
TS
Storage temperature
-55
150
TL
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)
—
300
V
V/ns
W
°C/W
°C
Recommended Operating Conditions
The input/output logic-timing diagram is shown in Fig. 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the
recommended conditions. All voltage parameters are absolute referenced to COM. The VS offset ratings are tested
with all supplies biased at a 15 V differential.
Symbol
Definition
Min
Max
VB1,2,3
IR213(6,68)
High side floating supply voltage IR21362
VS1,2,3 +10
VS1,2,3 + 20
VS1,2,3 +11.5
VS1,2,3 + 20
VS 1,2,3
High side floating supply offset voltage
Note 1
600
VHO 1,2,3
High side output voltage
VS1,2,3
VB1,2,3
VLO1,2,3
Low side output voltage
0
VCC
10
20
11.5
20
12
20
-5
5
VSS
VCC
IR213(6,63,65,66,67) VS1,2,3 +12
IR213(6,68)
VCC
VSS
VFLT
Low side and logic fixed supply
IR21362
voltage
IR213(6,63,65,66,67)
Logic ground
FAULT output voltage
Units
VS1,2,3 + 20
V
VRCIN
RCIN input voltage
VSS
VCC
Note 1: Logic operational for VS of (COM - 5 V) to (COM + 600 V). Logic state held for VS of (COM - 5 V) to (COM – VBS).
(Please refer to the Design Tip DT97-3 for more details).
Note 2: All input pins and the ITRIP and EN pins are internally clamped with a 5.2 V zener diode.
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
Recommended Operating Conditions - (Continued)
The input/output logic-timing diagram is shown in Fig. 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the
recommended conditions. All voltage parameters are absolute referenced to COM. The VS offset ratings are tested
with all supplies biased at a 15 V differential.
Definition
Symbol
Min
VITRIP
ITRIP input voltage
VSS
Logic input voltage LIN, HIN (IR213(6,63,65,66,67,68)),
VIN
VSS
HIN (IR21362), EN
TA
Ambient temperature
-40
Note 2: All input pins and the ITRIP and EN pins are internally clamped with a 5.2 V zener diode.
Max
VSS + 5
VSS + 5
125
Units
V
°C
Static Electrical Characteristics
VBIAS (VCC,VBS1,2,3) = 15 V unless otherwise specified. The VIN, VTH, and IIN parameters are referenced to VSS and are
applicable to all six channels (HIN1,2,3 and LIN1,2,3). The VO and IO parameters are referenced to COM and VS1,2,3
and are applicable to the respective output leads: HO1,2,3 and LO1,2,3.
Symbol
Definition
Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions
Logic “0” input voltage LIN1,2,3, HIN1,2,3
IR213(6,63,65)
3.0
—
—
VIH
Logic “1” input voltage HIN1,2,3 IR21362
Logic “0” input voltage LIN1,2,3, HIN1,2,3
2.5
—
—
IR213(66,67,68)
Logic “1” input Voltage LIN1,2,3, HIN1,2,3
IR213(6,63,65)
Logic “0” input voltage HIN1,2,3 IR21362
VIL
—
—
0.8
Logic “0” input voltage LIN1,2,3, HIN1,2,3
IR213(66,67,68)
VEN,TH+
Enable positive going threshold
—
—
3
VEN,TH-
Enable negative going threshold
VIT,TH+
ITRIP positive going
threshold
0.8
—
—
IR2136(2)(3)(6)
0.37 0.46
0.55
IR21365(7)(8)
3.85 4.30
4.75
VRCIN, TH+
RCIN positive going threshold
—
—
—
VRCIN, HYS
RCIN input hysteresis
—
3
—
VOH
High level output voltage, VBIAS - VO
—
0.9
1.4
VOL
Low level output voltage, VO
VCCUV+
VBSUV+
VCC and VBS supply
undervoltage positive going
threshold
—
0.4
IR2136(8)
8.0 8.9
IR21362
9.6 10.4
IR21363(5)(6)(7) 10.6 11.1
0.6
9.8
11.2
11.6
VIT,HYS
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ITRIP input hysteresis
IR2136(2)(3)(6)
IR21365(7)(8)
0.07
.15
8
—
—
—
V
Io = 20 mA
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
Static Electrical Characteristics - (Continued)
VBIAS (VCC,VBS1,2,3) = 15 V unless otherwise specified. The VIN, VTH, and IIN parameters are referenced to VSS and are
applicable to all six channels (HIN1,2,3 and LIN1,2,3). The VO and IO parameters are referenced to COM and VS1,2,3 and
are applicable to the respective output leads: HO1,2,3 and LO1,2,3.
Symbol
Definition
Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions
IR2136(8)
IR21362
IR2136(3,5,6,7)
IR2136
7.4 8.2
8.6 9.4
10.4 10.9
0.3 0.7
IR21362
0.5
1.0
—
IR2136(3,5)
—
0.2
—
Offset supply leakage current
—
—
50
IQBS
Quiescent VBS supply current
—
70
120
IQCC
Quiescent VCC supply current
—
1.6
2.3
mA
Input clamp voltage (HIN, LIN, ITRIP and EN)
4.9
IR2136(2,3,5)
—
Input bias current (LOUT = HI)
IR2136(6,7,8)
—
IR2136(2,3,5)
—
Input bias current (LOUT = LO)
IR2136(6,7,8)
—
IR2136(3,5)
—
Input bias current (HOUT = HI) IR21362
—
IR2136(6,7,8)
—
IR2136(3,5)
—
Input bias current (HOUT = LO)
IR2136(2,6,7,8) —
“High” ITRIP input bias current
—
5.2
200
30
100
0
200
30
30
100
0
30
5.5
300
100
220
1
300
100
100
220
1
100
V
VCCUVVBSUV-
VCC and VBS supply
undervoltage negative going
threshold
VCCUVH
VBSUVH
VCC and VBS supply
undervoltage lockout
hysteresis
ILK
VIN,CLAMP
ILIN+
ILINIHIN+
IHINIITRIP+
IITRIP-
9.0
10.2
11.4
—
V
µA
VB1,2,3 = VS1,2,3 =
600 V
VIN = 0 V or 5 V
IIN =100 µA
VLIN = 5 V
VLIN = 0 V
VHIN = 5 V
µA
VHIN = 0 V
VITRIP = 5 V
“Low” ITRIP input bias current
—
0
1
VITRIP = 0 V
IEN+
“High” ENABLE input bias current
—
30
100
VENABLE = 5 V
IEN-
“Low” ENABLE input bias current
—
0
1
IRCIN
RCIN input bias current
—
0
1
VENABLE =0 V
Vrcin= 0 V or
15 V
Vo =0 V,
PW ≤10 µs
Vo =15 V,
PW ≤10 µs
IO+
Output high short circuit pulsed current
120
200
—
IO-
Output low short circuit pulsed current
250
350
—
—
50
100
—
50
100
Ron_RCIN
Ron_FAULT
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mA
RCIN low on resistance
FAULT low on resistance
Ω
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
Dynamic Electrical Characteristics
VCC = VBS = VBIAS = 15 V, VS1,2,3 = VSS = COM, TA = 25 °C and CL = 1000 pF unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Definition
550
—
550
—
190
50
75
IR2136(2,3,5,8) 300
450
600
IR2136(6,7)
100
250
400
ITRIP to output shutdown propagation delay
500
750
1000
VITRIP = 5 V
ITRIP blanking time
ITRIP to FAULT propagation delay
100
150
—
Turn-on propagation delay
toff
Turn-off propagation delay
tr
Turn-on rise time
tf
Turn-off fall time
tITRIP
tbl
tFLT
tFILIN
tFLTCLR
DT
MT
ENABLE low to output shutdown
propagation delay
IR2136(2,3,5,8) 300
IR2136(6,7)
—
IR2136(2,3,5,8) 250
IR2136(6,7)
—
—
Test
Conditions
425
250
400
180
125
ton
tEN
Min Typ Max Units
—
VIN = 0 V & 5 V
ns
VIN, VEN = 0 V
or 5 V
400
600
800
VIN = 0 V or 5 V
VITRIP = 5 V
Input filter time (HIN, LIN)
(IR213(6,62,63,65,68) only)
100
200
—
VIN = 0 V & 5 V
FAULT clear time RCIN: R = 2 MΩ, C = 1 nF
1.3
1.65
2
Deadtime
220
290
360
—
40
75
—
25
70
—
40
75
Matching delay ON and OFF
Matching delay, max (ton, toff) – min (ton, toff),
MDT
(ton, toff are applicable to all 3 channels)
PM
Output pulse width matching (pwin-pwout) (Fig.2)
Note: For high side PWM, HIN pulse width must be ≥ 1 µs.
ms
ns
VIN = 0 V or 5 V
VITRIP = 0 V
VIN = 0 V & 5 V
External dead
time >400 ns
VCC
VBS
ITRIP
ENABLE
FAULT
LO1,2,3
HO1,2,3
<UVCC
X
X
X
0 (note 1)
0
0
15 V
<UVBS
0V
5V
high imp
LIN1,2,3
0
15 V
15 V
0V
5V
high imp
LIN1,2,3
HIN1,2,3
15 V
15 V
>VITRIP
5V
0 (note 2)
0
0
15 V
15 V
0V
0V
high imp
0
0
Note 1: A shoot-through prevention logic prevents LO1,2,3 and HO1,2,3 for each channel from turning on simultaneously.
Note 2: UVCC is not latched, when VCC > UVCC, FAULT returns to high impedance.
Note 3: When ITRIP < VITRIP, FAULT returns to high-impedance after RCIN pin becomes greater than 8 V (@ VCC = 15 V).
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
Functional Block Diagram
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
Functional Block Diagram
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
Functional Block Diagram
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
Lead Definitions
Symbol
VCC
VSS
HIN1,2,3
HIN1,2,3
LIN1,2,3
FAULT
EN
ITRIP
RCIN
COM
VB1,2,3
HO1,2,3
VS1,2,3
Description
Low side and logic fixed supply
Logic ground
Logic inputs for high side gate driver outputs (HO1,2,3), out of phase [IR213(6,63,65,66,67,68)]
Logic inputs for high side gate driver outputs (HO1,2,3), in phase (IR21362)
Logic input for low side gate driver outputs (LO1,2,3), out of phase
Indicates over-current (ITRIP) or low-side undervoltage lockout has occurred. Negative logic, opendrain output
Logic input to enable I/O functionality. I/O logic functions when ENABLE is high (i.e., positive logic)
No effect on FAULT and not latched
Analog input for overcurrent shutdown. When active, ITRIP shuts down outputs and activates FAULT
and RCIN low. When ITRIP becomes inactive, FAULT stays active low for an externally set time
TFLTCLR, then automatically becomes inactive (open-drain high impedance).
External RC network input used to define FAULT CLEAR delay, TFLTCLR, approximately equal to R*C.
When RCIN>8 V, the FAULT pin goes back into open-drain high-impedance
Low side gate drivers return
High side floating supply
High side gate driver outputs
High voltage floating supply return
LO1,2,3
Low side gate driver outputs
Note: All input pins and the ITRIP pin are internally clamped with a 5.2 V zener diode.
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
Lead Assignments
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
HIN1,2,3
HIN1,2,3
LIN1,2,3
EN
ITRIP
FAULT
RCIN
HO1,2,3
LO1,2,3
Fig. 1. Input/Output Timing Diagram
LIN1,2,3
50%
50%
50%
HIN1,2,3
EN
PW IN
ten
LIN1,2,3
HIN1,2,3
50%
ton
HO1,2,3
LO1,2,3
50%
tr
PW OUT
90%
10%
HO1,2,3
LO1,2,3
toff
tf
90%
10%
Fig. 2. Switching Time Waveforms
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90%
Fig. 3. Output Enable Timing Waveform
11
IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
L IN 1 ,2 ,3
50%
50%
H IN 1 ,2 ,3
L IN 1 ,2 ,3
H IN 1 ,2 ,3
50%
50%
50%
50%
L O 1 ,2 ,3
D T
D T
H O 1 ,2 ,3
50%
50%
Fig. 4. Internal Deadtime Timing Waveforms
Fig. 5. ITRIP/RCIN Timing Waveforms
t in,fil
t in,fil
H IN /LIN
H O /LO
on
o ff
on
off
on
n
o ff
h ig h
lo w
Fig. 6. Input Filter Function
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
Case Outlines
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
Case Outlines
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IR213(6,62,63,65,66,67,68)(J&S) & PbF
ORDER INFORMATION
Basic Part
28-Lead PDIP IR2136(3,5,6,7,8)
28-Lead SOIC IR2136(3,5,6,7,8)S
44-Lead PLCC IR2136(3,5,6,7,8)J
28-Lead PDIP IR21362
28-Lead SOIC IR21362S
44-Lead PLCC IR21362J
Order IR2136(3,5,6,7,8)
Order IR2136(3,5,6,7,8)S
Order IR2136(3,5,6,7,8)J
Order IR21362
Order IR21362S
Order IR21362J
Lead-Free Part
28-Lead PDIP IR2136(3,5,6,7,8)
28-Lead SOIC IR2136(3,5,6,7,8)S
44-Lead PLCC IR2136(3,5,6,7,8)J
28-Lead PDIP IR21362
28-Lead SOIC IR21362S
44-Lead PLCC IR21362J
Order IR2136(3,5,6,7,8)PbF
Order IR2136(3,5,6,7,8)(S)PbF
Order IR2136(3,5,6,7,8)(J)PbF
Order IR21362PbF
Order IR21362SPbF
Order IR21362JPbF
WORLDWIDE HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas Street, El Segundo, CA 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105
This part has been qualified per industrial level
http://www.irf.com Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 7/08/2008
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