NCV7708F Double Hex Driver The NCV7708F is a fully protected Hex Half Bridge Driver designed specifically for automotive and industrial motion control applications. The six low and high side drivers are freely configurable and can be controlled separately. This allows for high side, low side, and H−Bridge control. H−Bridge control provides forward, reverse, brake, and high impedance states. The drivers are controlled via a standard SPI interface. www.onsemi.com MARKING DIAGRAMS Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Ultra Low Quiescent Current Sleep Mode Six Independent High−Side and Six independent Low−Side Drivers Integrated Freewheeling Protection (LS and HS) Internal Upper and Lower Clamp Diodes Configurable as H−Bridge Drivers RDS(on) = 0.6 W (typ) 5 MHz SPI Control SPI Valid Frame Detection Compliance with 5 V and 3.3 V Systems Overvoltage Lockout Undervoltage Lockout Fault Reporting Current Limit Overtemperature Protection Internally Fused Lead in SOIC−28 SSOP−24 NB EPAD These are Pb−Free Devices Typical Applications • Automotive • Industrial • DC Motor Management NCV7708F AWLYYWWG SOIC−28 DW SUFFIX CASE 751F NCV7708F AWLYYWWG SSOP−24 NB EP DQ SUFFIX CASE 940AK A WL YY WW G = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Shipping† NCV7708FDWR2G* SOIC−28W (Pb−Free) 1000 / Tape & Reel NCV7708FDQR2G SSOP−24N (Pb−Free) 1000 / Tape & Reel †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *Contact your local sales representative for the NCV7708F device availability in SOIC−28 package. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016 August, 2016 − Rev. 2 1 Publication Order Number: NCV7708F/D NCV7708F VS2 VS1 EN VS1’ ANALOG BIAS ENABLE CP VS2’ DRIVE 1 VS VS Charge Pump High−Side Driver OUTH1 Waveshaping Control Logic VCC VRAIL POR LOGIC BIAS VRAIL Low−Side Driver Fault Detect SPI Control VRAIL SI Fault SO 16 Bit Logic and Latch SPI SCLK OUTL1 Waveshaping Under−load Overcurrent Thermal Warning/Shutdown OUTH2 VS DRIVE 2 CSB OUTL2 CP VS OUTH3 DRIVE 3 CP OUTL3 VS OUTH4 VS1 Undervoltage Lockout VS2 DRIVE 4 OUTL4 CP VS VS1 Overvoltage Lockout OUTH5 DRIVE 5 VS2 CP OUTL5 VS OUTH6 DRIVE 6 CP GND Figure 1. Block Diagram www.onsemi.com 2 OUTL6 NCV7708F OUTL5 OUTH5 OUTH4 OUTL4 VS2 GND GND GND GND VS1 OUTL3 OUTH3 OUTH2 OUTL2 1 OUTH6 OUTL6 SI SCLK CSB GND GND GND GND VCC SO EN OUTL1 OUTH1 1 OUTL5 OUTH5 OUTH4 OUTL4 VS2 GND GND VS1 OUTL3 OUTH3 OUTH2 OUTL2 SOIC−28 OUTH6 OUTL6 SI SCLK CSB GND GND VCC SO EN OUTL1 OUTH1 SSOP−24 Figure 2. Pin Connection PIN DESCRIPTION Pin No. SSOP−24 SOIC−28 Symbol 1 1 OUTL5 Output Low Side 5. Open drain output driver with internal reverse diode. 2 2 OUTH5 Output High Side 5. Open source output driver with internal reverse diode. Drain connected to VS2’. 3 3 OUTH4 Output High Side 4. Open source output driver with internal reverse diode. Drain connected to VS2’. 4 4 OUTL4 Output Low Side 4. Open drain output driver with internal reverse diode. 5 5 VS2 Power Supply input for the High−Side Output Drivers 4, 5, and 6. 6 6 GND Ground 7 7 GND Ground − 8 GND Ground − 9 GND Ground 8 10 VS1 Power Supply input for the High−Side Output Drivers 1, 2, and 3 9 11 OUTL3 Output Low Side 3. Open drain output driver with internal reverse diode. 10 12 OUTH3 Output High Side 3. Open source output driver with internal reverse diode. Drain connected to VS1’. 11 13 OUTH2 Output High Side 2. Open source output driver with internal reverse diode. Drain connected to VS1’. 12 14 OUTL2 Output Low Side 2. Open drain output driver with internal reverse diode. 13 15 OUTH1 Output High Side 1. Open source output driver with internal reverse diode. Drain connected to VS1’. 14 16 OUTL1 Output Low Side 1. Open drain output driver with internal reverse diode. 15 17 EN Enable. Input high wakes the IC up from sleep mode. 16 18 SO Serial Output. 16 bit serial communications output. 17 19 VCC Power supply input for Logic. 18 20 GND Ground 19 21 GND Ground − 22 GND Ground − 23 GND Ground 20 24 CSB Chip Select Bar. Active low serial port operation. 21 25 SCLK Serial Clock. Clock input for use with SPI communication. 22 26 SI 23 27 OUTL6 Output Low Side 6. Open drain output driver with internal reverse diode. 24 28 OUTH6 Output High Side 6. Open source output driver with internal reverse diode. Drain connected to VS2’. Description Serial Input. 16 bit serial communications input. www.onsemi.com 3 NCV7708F MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Value Power Supply Voltage (VS1, VS2) (DC) (AC), t < 500 ms, Ivsx > −2 A −0.3 to 40 −1.0 Output Pin OUTHx (DC) (AC – inductive clamping) −0.3 to 40 −8.0 Output Pin OUTLx (DC) (AC), t < 500 ms, IOUTLx > −2 A (AC Inductive Clamping) −0.3 to 36 −1.0 45 Pin Voltage (Logic Input pins, SI, SCLK, CSB, SO, EN, VCC) −0.3 to 5.5 Unit V V V Output Current (OUTL1, OUTL2, OUTL3, OUTL4, OUTL5, OUTL6, OUTH1, OUTH2, OUTH3, OUTH4, OUTH5, OUTH6) (DC) Vds = 12 V (DC) Vds = 20 V (DC) Vds = 40 V (AC) Vds = 12 V, (50 ms pulse, 1 s period) (AC) Vds = 20 V, (50 ms pulse, 1 s period) (AC) Vds = 40 V, (50 ms pulse, 1 s period) V A −1.5 to 1.5 −0.7 to 0.7 −0.25 to 0.25 −2.0 to 2.0 −0.9 to 0.9 −0.3 to 0.3 Electrostatic Discharge, Human Body Model, VS1, VS2, OUTx (Note 1) 4.0 kV Electrostatic Discharge, Human Body Model, all other pins 2.0 kV Electrostatic Discharge, Machine Model 200 V Electrostatic Discharge, Charged Device Model 1.0 kV Short Circuit Reliability Characterization (AEC−Q10x) GRADE A − Operating Junction Temperature −40 to 150 °C Storage Temperature Range −55 to 150 °C MSL 3 MSL 2 − 260 °C Moisture Sensitivity Level SOIC−28 SSOP−24 EPAD Peak Reflow Soldering Temperature: Pb−Free, 60 to 150 seconds at 217°C (Note 2) Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. Tested with a VS1/VS2 power supply common point. 2. For additional information, please see or download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. THERMAL CONDITIONS Test Conditions, Typical Value Board Details (Note 3) Board Details (Note 4) Unit Junction−to−Lead (psi−JL8, YJL8) or Pins 6−9, 20−23 10 11 °C/W Junction−to−Ambient (RqJA, qJA) 78 63 °C/W Junction−to−Board (RYB) − 2 °C/W Junction−to−Ambient (RqJA) − 54 °C/W Junction−to−Lead (RYJL) − 7 °C/W Thermal Parameters SOIC−28 SSOP−24 EPAD 3. 1−oz copper, 240 mm2 copper area, 0.062″ thick FR4. This is the minimum pad board size. 4. 1−oz copper, 986 mm2 copper area, 0.062″ thick FR4. www.onsemi.com 4 NCV7708F RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Value Symbol Min Max Unit Digital Supply Input Voltage (VCC) VCCmax 3.15 5.25 V Battery Supply Input Voltage (VS) VSmax 5.5 28 V DC Output Current (I(OUTLx), I(OUTHx)) DCmax − 0.5 A TJ −40 150 °C Rating Junction Temperature Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (−40°C < TJ < 150°C, 5.5 V < VSx < 40 V, 3.15 V < VCC < 5.25 V, EN = VCC, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test Conditions Supply Current (VS1 + VS2) Sleep Mode (Note 5) Ivs_sleep Supply Current (VS1) Active Mode Ivs1_act Characteristic Min Typ Max Unit VS1 = VS2 = 13.2 V, VCC = CSB = 5 V, EN = SI = SCLK = 0 V (−40°C to 85°C) − 1.0 2.5 mA EN = VCC, 5.5 V < VSx < 35 V No Load − 1.25 2.5 mA CSB = VCC, EN = SI = SCLK = 0 V (−40°C to 85°C) − 1.0 2.5 mA − 1.5 3.0 mA − 1.25 2.5 mA − 2.55 2.9 V 3.7 4.1 4.5 V GENERAL Supply Current (VCC) − Sleep Mode (Note 5) Ivcc_sleep Supply Current (VCC) − Active Mode Ivcc_act EN = CSB = VCC, SI = SCLK = 0 V Supply Current (VS2) Active Mode Ivs2_act EN = VCC, 5.5 V < VSx < 35 V No Load VCC Power−On−Reset Threshold VCCpor VSx Undervoltage Detection Threshold VSuv VSx Undervoltage Detection Hysteresis VSuv_hys 100 365 450 mV 33 36.5 40.0 V VSov_hys 1 2.5 4.0 V VSx Overvoltage Detection Threshold VSov VSx Overvoltage Detection Hysteresis Thermal Warning (Note 6) Thermal Warning Hysteresis (Note 6) Thermal Shutdown (Note 6) Ratio of Thermal Shutdown to Thermal Warning (Note 6) VSx decreasing VSx increasing Ttw 120 140 170 °C Ttw_hys − 20 − °C Ttsd 155 175 195 °C Ttsd/Ttw 1.05 1.20 − − − − 0.6 − 1.3 1.7 −5.0 − − −1.0 − − OUTPUTS Output High RDS(on) (source and sink) Source Leakage Current RDSon_src RDSon_snk Iout = −500 mA 25°C −40°C < TJ < 150°C Isrc OUTH(1−6) = 0 V, Vsx = 40 V, VCC = 5 V OUTH(1−6) = 0 V, Vsx = 13.2 V, VCC = 5V W mA Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 5. For temperatures above 85°C, refer to graphs for VSx and VCC Sleep Current vs. Temperature on page 17. 6. Thermal characteristics are not subject to production test. 7. Refer to “Typical High−Side Negative Clamp Voltage” graph on page 17. 8. Current limit is active with and without overcurrent detection. 9. Not production tested. www.onsemi.com 5 NCV7708F ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (−40°C < TJ < 150°C, 5.5 V < VSx < 40 V, 3.15 V < VCC < 5.25 V, EN = VCC, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit − − 5.0 − − 1.0 − 0.9 1.3 V OUTPUTS Sink Leakage Current Isnk Power Transistor Body Diode Forward Voltage Vbd_fwd High−Side Clamping Voltage (Note 7) Vclp_hs OUTL(1−6) = 34 V, VCC = 5 V OUTL(1−6) = 34 V, VCC = 5 V, T = 25°C IF = 500 mA − − −0.7 V I(OUTLx) = 50 mA 36 − 45 V Iul_ls VCC = 5 V, Vsx = 13.2 V 2.0 8.0 16 mA Under Load Detection Threshold (OUTHx) Iul_hs VCC = 5 V, Vsx = 13.2 V −16 −8.0 −2.0 mA Under Load Detection Delay Time tul_del VCC = 5 V, Vsx = 13.2 V 200 350 600 ms Overcurrent Shutdown Threshold (OUTHx) Iocsd_hs VCC = 5 V, Vsx = 13.2 V, Bit13 = 1 −2.0 −1.45 −1.1 A Overcurrent Shutdown Threshold (OUTLx) Iocsd_ls VCC = 5 V, Vsx = 13.2 V, Bit13 = 1 1.1 1.45 2.0 A Low−Side Clamping Voltage Vclp_ls I(OUTHx) = −50 mA mA UNDER LOAD Under Load Detection Threshold (OUTLx) OVERCURRENT Overcurrent Shutdown Delay Time tocsd_0 tocsd_1 VCC = 5 V, Vsx = 13.2 V, Bit13 = 0 Bit13 = 1 80 10 200 25 400 50 ms ms Current Limit (OUTHx) Ilim_hs VCC = 5 V, Vsx = 13.2 V −5.0 −3.0 −2.0 A Current Limit (OUTLx) Ilim_ls VCC = 5 V, Vsx = 13.2 V 2.0 3.0 5.0 A Vinth 2.0 − − − − 0.8 V Input Hysteresis (SI, SCLK, CSB) Vinhys_spi 100 300 600 mV Input Hysteresis (EN) Vinhys_en 100 400 800 mV CURRENT LIMIT (Note 8) LOGIC INPUTS (EN, SI, SCLK, CSB) Input Threshold − High Input Threshold − Low Pull−down Resistance (EN, SI, SCLK) Rpd EN = SI = SCLK = VCC 50 125 250 kW Pull−up Resistance (CSB) Rpu CSB = 0 V 50 125 250 kW Input Capacitance (Note 9) CIN − 10 15 pF VCC – 1.0 VCC – 0.7 − V LOGIC OUTPUT (SO) Output High Vsoh Iout = 1 mA Output Low Vsol Iout = −1.6 mA Tri−state Leakage Iso CSB = VCC, 0 V < SO < VCC Tri−state Input Capacitance (Note 9) Cso High Side Turn On Time − 0.2 0.4 V −10 − 10 mA CSB = VCC, 0 V < VCC < 5.25 V − 10 15 pF thson Vs = 13.2 V, Rload = 25 W − 7.5 13 ms High Side Turn Off Time thsoff Vs = 13.2 V, Rload = 25 W − 3.0 6.0 ms Low Side Turn On Time tlson Vs = 13.2 V, Rload = 25 W − 6.5 13 ms TIMING SPECIFICATIONS Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 5. For temperatures above 85°C, refer to graphs for VSx and VCC Sleep Current vs. Temperature on page 17. 6. Thermal characteristics are not subject to production test. 7. Refer to “Typical High−Side Negative Clamp Voltage” graph on page 17. 8. Current limit is active with and without overcurrent detection. 9. Not production tested. www.onsemi.com 6 NCV7708F ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (−40°C < TJ < 150°C, 5.5 V < VSx < 40 V, 3.15 V < VCC < 5.25 V, EN = VCC, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Low Side Turn Off Time tlsoff Vs = 13.2 V, Rload = 25 W − 2.0 5.0 ms High Side Rise Time thsr Vs = 13.2 V, Rload = 25 W − 4.0 8.0 ms High Side Fall Time thsf Vs = 13.2 V, Rload = 25 W − 2.0 3.0 ms Low Side Rise Time tlsr Vs = 13.2 V, Rload = 25 W − 1.0 2.0 ms Low Side Fall Time tlsf Vs = 13.2 V, Rload = 25 W − 1.0 3.0 ms Non−Overlap Time thsOfflsOn High Side Turn Off To Low Side Turn On 1.5 − − ms Non−Overlap Time tlsOffhsOn Low Side Turn Off To High Side Turn On 1.5 − − ms TIMING SPECIFICATIONS Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 5. For temperatures above 85°C, refer to graphs for VSx and VCC Sleep Current vs. Temperature on page 17. 6. Thermal characteristics are not subject to production test. 7. Refer to “Typical High−Side Negative Clamp Voltage” graph on page 17. 8. Current limit is active with and without overcurrent detection. 9. Not production tested. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (−40°C < TJ < 150°C, 5.5 V < VSx < 40 V, EN = VCC = 5 V, unless otherwise specified) Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit fSCLK − − 5.0 MHz tSCLK 200 500 − − − − ns SCLK High Time tCLKH 85 − − ns SCLK Low Time tCLKL 85 − − ns tCLKSU1 tCLKSU2 85 85 − − − − ns SI Setup Time tSISU 50 − − ns SI Hold Time tSIHT 50 − − ns CSB Setup Time tCSBSU1 tCSBSU2 100 100 − − − − ns CSB High Time (Note 10) tCSBHT 5.0 − − ms SO enable after CSB falling edge tSOCSBF − − 200 ns Characteristic SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (VCC = 5 V) SCLK Frequency SCLK Clock Period VCC = 5 V VCC = 3.3 V SCLK Setup Time SO disable after CSB rising edge tSOCSBR − − 200 ns SO Rise Time (10% to 90%) Cload = 40 pF tSORISE − 10 25 ns SO Fall Time (90% to 10%) Cload = 40 pF tSOFALL − 10 25 ns SO Valid Time (Note 11) SCLK High to SO 50% tSOV − 50 100 ns Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 10. This is the minimum time the user must wait between SPI commands. 11. Not tested in production www.onsemi.com 7 NCV7708F TCLKSU2 TCSBHT CSB 50% SCLK 50% TCSBSU1 50% TCSBSU2 50% TCLKSU1 50% TCLKH 50% 50% TCLKL CSB 50% 50% 50% 50% SO TSOCSBF TSOCSBR SI 50% 50% TIHT 50% 50% SCLK TSOV SO 50% TISU 50% Figure 3. SPI Timing Diagram www.onsemi.com 8 50% NCV7708F SPI Communication 1. CSB goes low to allow serial data transfer. 2. A 16 bit word is clocked (SCLK) into the SI (serial input) pin. The SI input signal is latched on the falling edge of SCLK. 3. Current SO data is simultaneously shifted out on every rising edge of SCLK starting with the LSB (TW). 4. CSB goes high to transfer the clocked in information to the data registers. (Note: SO is tristate when CSB is high.) 5. The SI data will be accepted when a valid SPI frame is detected. A valid SPI frame consists of the above conditions and a complete set of multiples of 16 bit words. Invalid frames are ignored with previous input data intact. Standard 16−bit communication has been implemented for the communication of this IC to turn drivers on and off, and to report faults. (Reference the SPI Communication Frame Format Diagram). The LSB (Least Significant Bit) is clocked in first. For SPI communication, the device must first be enabled (EN = high). The SPI inputs are TTL compatible and the SO output high level is defined by the applied VCC. The active-low CSB input has a pull−up resistor. SPI communication is active when CSB is low. Providing a pull-up resistor insures the communication bus is not active should the communication link between the microcontroller and NCV7708F become open. SCLK and SI have pull−down resistors. This provides known states when the SPI is not active. Communication is implemented as follows: CSB LSB SI SRR MSB OUT L1 OUT H1 OUT L2 OUT H2 OUT L3 OUT H3 OUT L4 OUT H4 OUT L5 OUT H5 OUT L6 OUT H6 OCD ULD OVLO OUT L1 OUT H1 OUT L2 OUT H2 OUT L3 OUT H3 OUT L4 OUT H4 OUT L5 OUT H5 OUT L6 OUT H6 OLD ULD PSF 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 SCLK SO TW 0 Figure 4. SPI Communication Frame Format www.onsemi.com 9 NCV7708F The table below defines the programming bits and diagnostic bits. Fault information is sequentially clocked out the SO pin of the NCV7708F as programming information is clocked into the SI pin of the device. Daisy chain communication between SPI compatible IC’s is possible by connection of the serial output pin (SO) to the input of the sequential IC (SI). Output Data Input Data Bit # Bit Description 15 Overvoltage Lock Out Control (OVLO) 14 13 12 Under Load Detection Shut Down Control (ULD) Overcurrent Detection Shut Down Control (OCD) OUTH6 Bit Status 0 = Disable Bit # Bit Description 15 Power Supply Fail Signal (OVLO or UVLO = PSF) 0 = No Fault 14 Under Load Detect Signal (ULD) 0 = No Fault 13 Over Load Detect Signal (OLD) 0 = No Fault 12 OUTH6* 1 = Enable 0 = Disable 1 = Enable 0 = 200 msec 1 = 25 msec 0 = Off OUTL6 0 = Off 11 OUTL6* 10 OUTH5* OUTH5 0 = Off 9 OUTL5* OUTL5 0 = Off 8 OUTH4* OUTH4 0 = Off OUTL4 0 = Off 7 OUTL4* 6 OUTH3* OUTH3 0 = Off 5 OUTL3* OUTL3 0 = Off 4 OUTH2* OUTH2 0 = Off 3 OUTL2* OUTL2 2 OUTH1* 0 = Off OUTH1 1 OUTL1* 0 = Off OUTL1 0 Thermal Warning (TW) 0 = Off Status Register Reset (SRR) 0 = Off 0 = Off 0 = Off 0 = Off 1 = On 1 = On 0 0 = Off 1 = On 1 = On 1 0 = Off 1 = On 1 = On 2 0 = Off 1 = On 1 = On 3 0 = Off 1 = On 1 = On 4 0 = Off 1 = On 1 = On 5 0 = Off 1 = On 1 = On 6 0 = Off 1 = On 1 = On 7 0 = Off 1 = On 1 = On 8 1 = Fault 1 = On 1 = On 9 1 = Fault 1 = On 1 = On 10 1 = Fault 1 = On 1 = On 11 Bit Status 0 = No Reset 0 = Not in TW 1 = In TW 1 = Reset *Output Bits [1:12] represent the state of the designated outputs. Status Register Reset − SRR present when SRR is sent, protection can be re−engaged and shutdown can recur. The device can also be reset by toggling the EN pin or by VCC power-on reset. When asserted, all latched faults are cleared (TW, OLD, ULD, and PSF). Sending SRR = 1 clears status memory and reactivates faulted output. The previous SI data pattern must be sent with SRR to preserve device configuration and output states. SRR takes effect at the rising edge of CSB. If a fault is still www.onsemi.com 10 NCV7708F CHARACTERISTIC TIMING DIAGRAMS TlsTr 90% TlsOff 50% 10% LS Turn OFF TlsOffHsOn 90% 50% 10% HS Turn ON ThsTr 50% ThsOn CSB LS Turn On TlsTf 90% 50% TlsOn 10% HS Turn Off ThsOffLsOn 90% 50% 10% ThsTf 50% CSB ThsOff Figure 5. Detailed Driver Timing www.onsemi.com 11 NCV7708F DETAILED OPERATING DESCRIPTION General All low−side drivers are powered by VRAIL via VCC. All drivers are initialized in the off (high impedance) condition. Power up sequencing of VCC, VS1, and VS2 is up to the user. The voltage on VS1 and VS2 should be operated at the same potential. If the VSx supply moves into either of the VS under voltage or overvoltage regions (with (OVLO = 1), the output drivers are switched to high Z, but command and status data is preserved. Internal power−up circuitry on the logic supply pin supports a smooth turn on transition. VCC power up resets the internal logic such that all output drivers will be off as power is applied. Exceeding the under voltage lockout threshold on VCC allows information to be input through the SPI port for turn on control. Logic information remains intact over the entire VS1 and VS2 voltage range. The NCV7708F Double Hex Driver provides drive capability for three independent H−Bridge configurations, or 6 High Side configurations with 6 Low Side configurations, or any combination of arrangements. Each output drive is characterized for a 500 mA load and has a typical 1.0 A surge capability (at 13.2 V). Strict adherence to integrated circuit die temperature is necessary. Maximum die temperature is 150°C. This may limit the number of drivers enabled at one time. Output drive control and fault reporting is handled via the SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) port. Sleep Mode An Enable function (EN = Low) provides a low quiescent sleep current mode when the device is not being utilized. No data is stored when the device is in sleep mode. Current Limit OUTx current is limited per the Current Limit electrical parameter for each driver. The magnitude of the current has a minimum specification of 2 A at VCC = 5 V and Vsx = 13.2 V. The output is protected for high power conditions during Current Limit by thermal shutdown and the Overcurrent Detection shutdown function. Overcurrent Detection shutdown protects the device during current limit because the Overcurrent threshold is below the Current Limit threshold. The Overcurrent Detection Shutdown Control Timer is initiated at the Overcurrent Shutdown Threshold which starts before the Current Limit is reached. Note: High currents will cause a rise in die temperature. Devices will not be allowed to turn on if the die temperature exceeds the thermal shutdown temperature. Input Impedance A pull down resistor is provided on the EN input to ensure the device is off if the input signal is lost. Pull down resistors are also provided on the SI and SCLK inputs. A pull up resistor is provided for the CSB input for the same reason. A loss of signal pulls the CSB input high to stop any spurious signals into the SPI port. Power Up/Down Control An undervoltage lockout circuit prevents the output drivers from turning on unintentionally. This control is provided by monitoring the voltages on the VS1, VS2, and VCC pins. Each analog power pin (VS1 or VS2) powers their respective high−side output drivers and supporting charge pump. VS1 powers OUTH1, OUTH2, and OUTH3. VS2 powers OUTH4, OUTH5, and OUTH6. Overcurrent Shutdown (BIT13 = 1) Effected outputs will turn off when the Overcurrent Shutdown Threshold has been breached for the Overcurrent Shutdown Delay Time. The respective OLD status bit will be set to a “1” and the driver will latch off. The driver can only be turned back on via the SPI port with a SPI command that includes an SRR = 1. Note: High currents will cause a rise in die temperature. Devices will not be allowed to turn on if the die temperature exceeds the thermal shutdown temperature. OVERCURRENT DETECTION SHUT DOWN OCD Input Bit 13 OUTx OCD Condition Output Data Bit 13 Over Load Detect (OLD) Status OUTx Status Current Limit of all Drivers 0 0 0 Unchanged 3 A (typ.) 0 1 1 (Need SRR to reset) OUTx Latches off after 200 ms (typ.) (Need SRR to reset) 3 A (typ.) 1 0 0 Unchanged 3 A (typ.) 1 1 1 (Need SRR to reset) OUTx Latches Off After 25 ms (typ.) (Need SRR to reset) 3 A (typ.) www.onsemi.com 12 NCV7708F Overcurrent Detection Shut Down Control Timer There are two protection mechanisms for output current, overcurrent and current limit. 1. Current limit − Always active with a typical threshold of 3 A. 2. Overcurrent Detection − Selectable shutdown time via Bit 13 with a typical threshold of 1.45 A. Figure 6 shows the typical performance of a part which has exceeded the 1.45 A Overcurrent Detection threshold and started the shutdown control timer. When Bit 13 = 1, the shutdown time is 25 msec. When Bit 13 = 0, the shutdown time is 200 msec. (current limit) Once an Overcurrent Shutdown Delay Time event has been detected by the NCV7708F, the timer setting cannot be interrupted by an attempted change via a SPI command of Bit 13. Input Bit 13 Overcurrent Shutdown Delay Time 0 200 msec 1 25 msec 3A (overcurrent) 1.45 A OUTx Current Bit13 = 1 (current limit) 25 msec 3A (overcurrent) 1.45 A OUTx Current Bit13 = 0 200 msec Figure 6. Output Current Shutdown Control www.onsemi.com 13 NCV7708F Under Load Detection The NCV7708F uses a global under load timer. An under load condition starts the global under load delay timer. If under load occurs in another channel after the global timer has been started, the delay for any subsequent under load will be the remainder of the initially started timer. The timer runs continuously with any persistent under load condition. The under load detect bit is reset by setting input data bit 0, SRR = 1. The under−load detection is accomplished by monitoring the current from each output driver. A minimum load current (this is the maximum detection threshold) is required when the drivers are turned on. If the under−load circuit detection threshold has been crossed for more than the under−load delay time, the bit indicator (output bit #14) will be set to a 1. In addition, the offending driver will be turned off only if input bit 14 (ULD) is set to 1 (true). UNDER LOAD DETECTION SHUT DOWN ULD Input Bit 14 OUTx ULD Condition Output Data Bit 14 Under Load Detect (ULD) Status OUTx Status 0 0 0 0 Unchanged 1 1 (Need SRR to reset) Unchanged 1 0 0 Unchanged 1 1 1 (Need SRR to reset) OUTx Latches Off (Need SRR to reset) Undervoltage Lockout (PSF) Undervoltage shutdown circuitry monitors the voltage on the VS1 and VS2 pins. When the Undervoltage Threshold level has been breached on both or either one of the VSx supply inputs, output bit 15 (PSF) will be set and all outputs will turn off. Turn on/off status is maintained in the logic circuitry. When proper input voltage levels are re−established, the programmed outputs will return to programmed operation. The Power Supply Fail bit is reset by setting input data bit 0, SRR = 1. UNDERVOLTAGE LOCK OUT (UVLO) SHUT DOWN VSx UVLO Condition Output Data Bit 15 Power Supply Fail (PSF) Status OUTx Status 0 0 Unchanged 1 1 (Need SRR to reset) All Outputs Off (Remain off until VSx is out of UVLO) Overvoltage Shutdown (PSF) Overvoltage shutdown circuitry monitors the voltage on the VS1 and VS2 pins. When the Overvoltage Threshold voltage level has been breached on both or either one of the VSx supply inputs, output bit 15 will be set and, if input bit 15 (OVLO) is set to 1, all drivers will turn off. Turn on/off status is maintained in the logic circuitry. When proper input voltage levels are re−established, the programmed outputs will turn back on. Overvoltage shutdown can be disabled by using the SPI input bit 15 (OVLO = 0). The Power Supply Fail bit is reset by setting input data bit 0, SRR = 1. OVERVOLTAGE LOCK OUT (OVLO) SHUT DOWN OVLO Input Bit 15 VSx OVLO Condition Output Data Bit 15 Power Supply Fail (PSF) Status OUTx Status 0 0 0 Unchanged 0 1 1 (Need SRR to reset) Unchanged 1 0 0 Unchanged 1 1 1 (Need SRR to reset) All Outputs Latch Off while in OVLO Return to programmed state out of OVLO www.onsemi.com 14 NCV7708F Thermal Shutdown Thermal warning information can be retrieved immediately without performing a complete SPI access cycle. Figure 7 displays how this is accomplished. Bringing the CSB pin from a 1 to a 0 with SI = 0 immediately displays the information on output data bit 0, thermal warning. As the temperature of the NCV7708F changes from a condition from below the thermal warning threshold to above the thermal warning threshold, the state of the SO pin changes and this level is available immediately when the CSB goes to 0. A 0 on SO indicates there is no thermal warning, while a 1 indicates the IC is above the thermal warning threshold. This warning bit is reset by setting input data bit 0, SRR = 1. Six independent thermal shutdown circuits are featured (one common sensor for each HS and LS transistor pair). Each sensor has two levels, one to give a Thermal Warning (TW) and a higher one, Thermal Shutdown, which will shut the drivers off. When the part reaches the temperature point of Thermal Warning, the output data bit 0 (TW) will be set to a 1, and the outputs will remain on. With one or more sensors detecting the thermal shutdown level, all channels will be turned off simultaneously. All outputs will return to normal operation when the part thermally recovers (Thermal toggling), because the thermal shutdown does not change the channel selection. The output data bit 0, Thermal Warning, will latch and remain set, even after cooling, and is reset by using a software command to input bit 0 (SRR = 1). Since thermal warning precedes a thermal shutdown, software polling of this bit will allow for load control and possible prevention of thermal shutdown conditions. CSB CSB SCLK SCLK TWH SO SO Tristate Level Tristate Level NTW Thermal Warning High No Thermal Warning Figure 7. Access to Temperature warning information shows the thermal information is available immediately with activation of the CSB signal without having to toggle the SCLK line. www.onsemi.com 15 NCV7708F Applications Drawing The applications drawing below displays the range with which this part can drive a multitude of loads. 1. H−Bridge Driver configuration 2. Low Side Driver 3. High Side Driver Reverse battery diode VBAT VSx CIN VSx 3 OUTHx OUTHx CEMC1 10 nF (optional) OUTLx 1 2 GND GND VSx CEMC3 10 nF (optional) OUTLx M CEMC4 10 nF (optional) OUTHx OUTLx GND CEMC2 10 nF (optional) Figure 8. Application Drawing Any combination of H−Bridge, high−side, or low−side drivers can be designed in. This allows for flexibility in many systems. H−Bridge Driver Configuration Overvoltage Clamping − Driving Inductive Loads The NCV7708F has the flexibility of controlling each driver independently. When the device is set up in an H−Bridge configuration, the software design has to take care of avoiding simultaneous activation of connected HS and LS transistors. Resulting high shoot through currents could cause irreversible damage to the device. To avoid excessive voltages when driving inductive loads in a single−side−mode (LS or HS switch, no freewheeling path), the NCV7708F provides internal clamping diodes. Thus any load type can be driven without the requirement of external freewheeling diodes. Due to high power dissipation during clamping, the maximum energy capability of the driver transistor has to be considered. www.onsemi.com 16 NCV7708F TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS −1.2 2.0 VCC SLEEP CURRENT (mA) HIGH SIDE CURRENT (A) 1.8 −1.0 −0.8 −0.6 −0.4 −0.2 0 −1.0 −1.5 −2.0 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 −50 −30 −10 −2.5 VCC = 5.25 V 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 HIGH SIDE PIN VOLTAGE (V) TJ, TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 9. High−Side Negative Clamp Voltage vs. Reverse Current Figure 10. VCC Sleep Supply Current vs. Temperature 45 2.0 44 1.8 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 −50 −30 −10 Iout = 50 mA 10 30 50 70 90 VS1 + VS2 SLEEP CURRENT (mA) LOW SIDE CLAMPING VOLTAGE (V) −0.5 1.4 0.2 TA = 25°C 0 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −50 −30 −10 110 130 150 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 TJ, TEMPERATURE (°C) TJ, TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 11. Low−Side Clamping Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 12. VS1 + VS2 Sleep Current vs. Temperature www.onsemi.com 17 NCV7708F Table 1. FAULT HANDLING Driver Condition after Parameters Within Specified Limits Output Register Clear Requirement Offending Driver is latched off after 200 msec Offending Driver is latched off Valid SPI frame with SRR set to 1 Latched Offending Driver is latched off by overcurrent timer after 25 msec Offending Driver is latched off Valid SPI frame with SRR set to 1 Under Load (Input ULD Bit 14 = 0) Latched Unchanged Unchanged Valid SPI frame with SRR set to 1 Under Load (Input ULD Bit 14 = 1) Latched Offending Driver is latched off after 350 msec Offending Driver is latched off Valid SPI frame with SRR set to 1 falls below Power Supply Fail (OVLO) Latched Output Driver on Bit 15 = 0 Outputs return to their previous programmed state PSF bit is cleared when VSx falls below the hysteresis voltage level and SRR set to 1 Output Driver switched to high Z Bit 15 = 1 Outputs return to their previous programmed state PSF bit is cleared when VSx falls below the hysteresis voltage level and SRR set to 1 Fault Memory Serial Output Bit Driver Condition During Fault Current Limit ±3A (Input OCD Bit 13 = 0)* Latched Over Load ± 1.45 A (Input OCD Bit 13 = 1)* Fault Power Supply Fail (UVLO) Latched Output Driver switched to high Z Return to programmed state Valid SPI frame with SRR set to 1 Thermal Warning (TW) Latched Output Driver on Drivers in Normal Operation Valid SPI frame with SRR set to 1 Thermal Shutdown No Thermal Shutdown Bit All Drivers turns off Return to programmed state No Thermal Shutdown Bit All specified currents and times refer to typical numbers. *Current Limit performance is independent of Overcurrent (Bit13). The output will always limit to current limit independent of bit 13. www.onsemi.com 18 160 160 140 140 120 120 100 100 80 qJA (°C/W) qJA (°C/W) NCV7708F 1 oz 60 2 oz 80 40 40 20 20 0 1 oz 60 2 oz 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 COPPER HEAT SPREADER AREA (sqmm) COPPER HEAT SPREADER AREA (sqmm) Figure 13. SOIC−28 qJA vs. Copper Spreader Area Figure 14. SSOP24 Narrow Body Exposed Pad qJA vs. Copper Spreader Area 100 90 50 sqmm 80 R(t) (°C/W) 70 100 sqmm 60 50 40 500 sqmm 30 20 10 0 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 10 100 1000 TIME (s) Figure 15. SOIC 28−Lead Single Pulse Heating Curve 100 R(t) (°C/W) 50% Duty Cycle 20% 10 10% 5% 2% 1 0.000001 1% 0.00001 Single Pulse 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 TIME (s) Figure 16. SOIC 28−Lead Thermal Duty Cycle Curve on 986 mm2 Spreader Test Board www.onsemi.com 19 NCV7708F 180 50 sqmm 160 140 100 sqmm R(t) (°C/W) 120 100 500 sqmm 80 60 40 20 0 0.000001 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 100 1000 TIME (s) Figure 17. SSOP24 Narrow Body Exposed Pad Single Pulse Heating Curve 100 50% Duty Cycle R(t) (°C/W) 10 20% 10% 5% 2% 1 1% 0.1 0.01 0.000001 Single Pulse 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 TIME (s) Figure 18. SSOP24 Lead Single Pulse Heating Curve www.onsemi.com 20 10 NCV7708F PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SOIC−28 WB CASE 751F−05 ISSUE H −X− D 28 15 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBER PR5OTRUSION SHALL NOT BE 0.13 TOTATL IN EXCESS OF B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. H E 0.25 M Y M −Y− 1 14 PIN 1 IDENT A L 0.10 G B 0.025 −T− A1 SEATING PLANE C M M T X S Y S SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 8X 11.00 28X 1.30 1 28 28X 0.52 1.27 PITCH 14 15 DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. www.onsemi.com 21 DIM A A1 B C D E G H L M MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 2.35 2.65 0.13 0.29 0.35 0.49 0.23 0.32 17.80 18.05 7.40 7.60 1.27 BSC 10.05 10.55 0.41 0.90 0_ 8_ NCV7708F PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SSOP24 NB EP CASE 940AK ISSUE O 2X 0.20 C A-B NOTE 4 D NOTE 6 D A L1 13 24 2X H L2 0.20 C E1 NOTE 5 GAUGE PLANE ÉÉ ÉÉ PIN 1 REFERENCE E L DETAIL A A1 C NOTE 7 1 12 0.20 C e B 24X NOTE 6 TOP VIEW SEATING PLANE b 0.12 2X 12 TIPS C A-B D M DETAIL A A A2 h h 0.10 C M 0.10 C 24X 0.15 SIDE VIEW M C A-B D NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION b DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.10 MAX. AT MMC. DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER RADIUS OF THE FOOT. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO THE FLAT SECTION OF THE LEAD BETWEEN 0.10 TO 0.25 FROM THE LEAD TIP. 4. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15 PER SIDE. DIMENSION D IS DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE H. 5. DIMENSION E1 DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.25 PER SIDE. DIMENSION E1 IS DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE H. 6. DATUMS A AND B ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE H. 7. A1 IS DEFINED AS THE VERTICAL DISTANCE FROM THE SEATING PLANE TO THE LOWEST POINT ON THE PACKAGE BODY. 8. CONTOURS OF THE THERMAL PAD ARE UNCONTROLLED WITHIN THE REGION DEFINED BY DIMENSIONS D2 AND E2. c A1 C END VIEW SEATING PLANE NOTE 8 D2 0.15 M C A-B D RECOMMENDED SOLDERING FOOTPRINT E2 NOTE 8 5.63 DIM A A1 A2 b c D D2 E E1 E2 e h L L1 L2 M MILLIMETERS MIN MAX --1.70 0.00 0.10 1.10 1.65 0.19 0.30 0.09 0.20 8.64 BSC 5.28 5.58 6.00 BSC 3.90 BSC 2.44 2.64 0.65 BSC 0.25 0.50 0.40 0.85 1.00 REF 0.25 BSC 0_ 8_ BOTTOM VIEW 24X 1.15 2.84 6.40 1 24X 0.65 PITCH 0.40 DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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