19-1174; Rev 0; 12/96 Low-Noise, Dual-Output, Regulated Charge Pump for GaAsFET, LCD, and VCO Supplies ____________________________Features ♦ Dual Positive/Negative Regulated Outputs: ±5VOUT from 3VIN ♦ Output-Ready Indicator to Protect GaAsFET PAs ♦ 2.5V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range ♦ Low-Noise Output Ripple: < 2mVp-p ♦ Synchronizable Switching Frequency ♦ Uses Only Small, Low-Cost Capacitors ♦ 0.1µA Independent Shutdown Controls ♦ Adjustable Output Voltages ♦ Small 16-Pin QSOP Package ______________Ordering Information PART Dual Mode is a trademark of Maxim Integrated Products. __________Typical Operating Circuit VIN (3.0V TO 5.5V) C7 SYNC POUT V+ NSHDN C5 C3 C1+ MAX768 C1 C4 C1- Positive and Negative LCD Supply V- C2+ Cellular Phone Wireless Handheld Computers POSITIVE OUTPUT +5V IN PSHDN Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) Supply Wireless Handsets Dice* 16 QSOP Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet. GaAsFET Power Amp Bias PCS and Cordless Phone PIN-PACKAGE 0°C to +70°C -40°C to +85°C *Dice are specified at TA = +25°C, DC parameters only. ________________________Applications Tuner Diode Power Supply TEMP. RANGE MAX768C/D MAX768EEE NOUT C2 C6 NEGATIVE OUTPUT -5V C2RDY SETN GND SETP OUTPUTREADY SIGNAL Wireless PCMCIA Cards Modems ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800 MAX768 _______________General Description The MAX768 low-noise, dual-output, regulated charge pump provides a negative output for biasing GaAsFET power amplifiers, and a positive output for powering voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) in wireless handsets. The outputs can also be used to power LCDs. Output ripple is less than 2mVp-p. The MAX768 is intended for use in low-voltage systems where a simple charge-pump inverter is inadequate, or where the VCO needs more range to improve its signal-to-noise ratio. The input range is 2.5V to 5.5V, enabling direct power from 1Li+ and 3-cell NiMH/NiCd batteries. The MAX768 includes a voltage-doubler charge pump, followed by an inverting charge pump. This combination produces unregulated outputs that are ±2x the input. Two internal low-dropout linear regulators provide the low-noise, regulated positive and negative outputs. Output current is guaranteed to be at least 5mA per output. The linear regulators use CMOS devices, so the quiescent current remains independent of output loading (even in dropout), and the dropout voltage approaches zero with no load current. The MAX768 has two preset switching frequencies (25kHz or 100kHz), or can be synchronized by an external clock from 20kHz to 240kHz. This flexibility permits users to optimize their designs based on noise, capacitor size, and quiescent-supply-current criteria. The device features Dual Mode™ operation: the output voltage is preset to +5V and -5V, or can be adjusted by adding external resistor dividers. Other features include independent shutdowns and a logic output that signals when the negative voltage has risen to within 10% of its regulation setpoint (to protect the power amplifier GaAsFET). The MAX768 is available in a space-saving, 16-pin QSOP, which is the same size as a standard 8-pin SO. MAX768 Low-Noise, Dual-Output, Regulated Charge Pump for GaAsFET, LCD, and VCO Supplies ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VIN, C1-, SYNC, PSHDN, NSHDN to GND...............-0.3V to +6V V+, C1+, C2+, RDY to GND...................................-0.3V to +12V SETP to GND .......................................................... -0.3V to +3V SETN to GND............................................................-3V to +0.3V V-, C2- to GND ...................................................... -12V to +0.3V OUTP, OUTN Short Circuited to GND .......................Continuous NOUT to V- ........................................................... -0.3V to +12V POUT to V+ ........................................................... -12V to +0.3V Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) QSOP (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C) ......................696mW Operating Temperature Range MAX768EEE.......................................................-40°C to +85°C Maximum Junction Temperature .....................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +165°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN = +3V, SYNC = IN, SETN = SETP = GND, NSHDN = PSHDN = IN, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. See Figure 2.) (Note 1) PARAMETER CONDITIONS Input Voltage Range MIN TYP 3.0 MAX UNITS 5.5 V Minimum Input Start-Up Voltage ILOAD = 0 2.5 Positive Output Voltage 0mA < ILOAD < 5mA, VIN = 3.0V to 5.5V 4.81 5.00 5.14 V V Negative Output Voltage 0mA < ILOAD < 5mA, VIN = 3.0V to 5.5V -5.10 -5.00 -4.82 V Positive Output Voltage Adjustable Range (Note 2) 1.25 11 V Negative Output Voltage Adjustable Range (Note 3) -11 -1.25 Maximum POUT, NOUT Output Currents VIN = 3V, VPOUT ≥ 4.81V, VNOUT ≤ -4.82V No-Load Supply Current at 100kHz (both regulators active) VIN = 3.0V 0.8 VIN = 5.5V 1.5 No-Load Supply Current at 100kHz (negative regulator off) NSHDN = GND 0.3 No-Load Supply Current at 25kHz (both regulators active) VSYNC = GND 0.45 Dropout Voltage (2 x VIN - |VOUT|) 2 x VIN - | VOUT | Line Regulation VIN = 3V to 5.5V Load Regulation IPOUT = 0mA to 5mA, INOUT = 0mA to -5mA Output Voltage Noise CPOUT = CNOUT = 10µF, 10kHz < f < 1MHz 5 V mA 1.4 mA mA 0.80 mA IPOUT = INOUT = 0.1mA 20 IPOUT = INOUT = 5mA 420 900 0.0 0.12 %/V 0.06 0.12 %/mA -0.12 POUT 1.2 NOUT 1.7 Shutdown/SYNC Logic-Low Input Threshold mVp-p 0.4 Shutdown/SYNC Logic-High Input Threshold mV 2.0 V V SHUTDOWN SHDN Input Bias Current VSHDN = 3V 0.1 2 µA Shutdown Supply Current NSHDN = PSHDN = SYNC = GND 0.1 10 µA 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Noise, Dual-Output, Regulated Charge Pump for GaAsFET, LCD, and VCO Supplies (VIN = +3V, SYNC = IN, SETN = SETP = GND, NSHDN = PSHDN = IN, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C. See Figure 2.) (Note 1) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS SYNC SYNC Frequency Range (external) 20 240 kHz SYNC Duty Cycle (external) 40 60 % SYNC = GND (divide by 4) Oscillator Frequency (internal) 21.5 25 28.5 85 100 115 0.1 2 VSYNC = 3V SYNC Input Leakage Current kHz µA SET INPUT TA = +25°C 1.217 1.25 1.283 TA = -40°C to + 85°C 1.215 1.25 1.285 TA = +25°C -1.270 -1.25 -1.230 TA = -40°C to + 85°C -1.275 -1.25 -1.225 0.01 0.1 µA 98 % Positive Set-Reference Voltage IPOUT = 0.1mA Negative Set-Reference Voltage INOUT = 0.1mA SETP, SETN Input Leakage Current VSETP = VSETN = 1.3V RDY Output Threshold Percent of VNOUT, INOUT = 5mA Output Low Voltage ISINK = 2mA Output Off Current VRDY = 10V RDY OUTPUT 85 94 0.01 Maximum Sink Current V V 0.25 V 2 µA 10 mA Note 1: Parameters to -40°C are guaranteed by design, not production tested. Note 2: Maximum output voltage range is from the positive reference voltage to 2 x VIN - dropout voltage. Note 3: Maximum output voltage range is from the negative reference voltage to -2 x VIN + dropout voltage. __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (SYNC = IN, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) 0.20 NOUT = -5V POUT = +5V 0.10 5.0 -4.2 4.8 IN = 3.0V 4.6 4.4 MAX768-TOC03 IN = 4.0V MAX768-TOC02 ONLY POUT LOADED OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mVRMS) IN = 3.0V NOUT OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT CURRENT 5.2 MAX768-TOC01 0.30 POUT OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT CURRENT ONLY NOUT LOADED -4.3 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) mVRMS OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT CURRENT -4.4 -4.5 IN = 3.0V -4.6 -4.7 -4.8 4.2 0 -4.9 4.0 0 5 10 15 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 20 25 IN = 4.0V -5.0 0 5 10 15 20 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 25 30 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 MAX768 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Low-Noise, Dual-Output, Regulated Charge Pump for GaAsFET, LCD, and VCO Supplies MAX768 ____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (SYNC = IN, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) VIN = 5.0V 2 VIN = 3.3V 1 55 40 SYNC = GND 25 120 160 200 240 280 320 80 60 40 SYNC = GND 20 0 2.5 3.0 4.0 3.5 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 -55 -35 -15 25 45 65 85 105 125 SHDN SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (NO LOAD) 8 6 4 2 0.30 0.25 0.20 VIN = 5.0V 0.15 0.10 0.05 35 60 1.2 f = 100kHz 1.0 0.8 f = 25kHz 0.6 0.2 VIN = 3.3V -40 85 1.4 0.4 VIN = 4.0V -0.05 10 1.6 0 0 MAX768-TOC09 0.35 VIN = 3.3V -15 1.8 MAX768-TOC08 0.40 MAX768-TOC07 10 -15 10 35 60 0 85 2.5 3.0 4.0 3.5 4.5 5.0 5.5 TEMPERATURE (°C) TEMPERATURE (°C) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT (NOUT ONLY LOADED) EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT CURRENT (POUT ONLY LOADED) EFFICIENCY vs. OUTPUT CURRENT LOAD BETWEEN POUT AND NOUT VIN = 3.0V EFFICIENCY (%) 70 60 VIN = 4.0V 40 30 VIN = 4.0V 40 30 60 40 30 20 20 10 10 10 0 0 10 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 100 VIN = 4.0V 50 20 1 VIN = 3.0V 70 60 50 80 6.0 MAX768 TOC12 80 EFFICIENCY (%) VIN = 3.0V 90 MAX768 TOC11 80 50 90 MAX768 TOC10 90 0.1 5 SHDN SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE 12 70 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) 14 -40 SYNC = IN SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) VIN = 5.0V 16 100 SYNC FREQUENCY (kHz) SHDN SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) SHDN SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 70 VIN = 3.3V SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 40 20 18 EFFICIENCY (%) 85 120 10 0 4 100 MAX768-TOC06 SYNC = IN 0 CHARGE-PUMP FREQUENCY vs. TEMPERATURE MAX768-TOC05 MAX768-TOC04 3 115 CHARGE-PUMP FREQUENCY (kHz) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 4 CHARGE-PUMP FREQUENCY vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE CHARGE-PUMP FREQUENCY (kHz) SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SYNC FREQUENCY 0 0.1 1 10 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 100 0.1 1 10 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 100 Low-Noise, Dual-Output, Regulated Charge Pump for GaAsFET, LCD, and VCO Supplies (SYNC = IN, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) POUT MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 100 80 60 40 20 MAX768-TOC14 120 MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) ONLY POUT LOADED MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 90 MAX768-TOC13 140 NOUT MAXIMUM OUTPUT CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE ONLY NOUT LOADED 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 2.5 5.0 3.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TIME TO EXIT SHUTDOWN MAX768-TOC15 +3V, PSHDN = NSHDN +5V, VPOUT 0V -5V, VNOUT 0V, RDY 1ms/div POUT OUTPUT NOISE AND RIPPLE NOUT OUTPUT NOISE AND RIPPLE MAX768-TOC16 MAX768-TOC17 VPOUT, 500µV/div AC COUPLED VNOUT, 500µV/div AC COUPLED 500µs/div POUT = +5V AT 5mA IN = 3.0V 500µs/div NOUT = -5V AT 5mA IN = 3.0V _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 MAX768 _____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) MAX768 Low-Noise, Dual-Output, Regulated Charge Pump for GaAsFET, LCD, and VCO Supplies ______________________________________________________________Pin Description 6 PIN NAME 1 C1- FUNCTION 2 GND 3 C2- 4 V- 5 NOUT Negative Regulator Output. See Table 2 for capacitor selection. 6 SETN Set Negative Output Voltage Input. Connect SETN to GND for factory-preset -5V. Connect a resistor divider between NOUT, SETN, and GND for custom output voltage setting. 7 NSHDN Negative-Supply Shutdown Input. Pull NSHDN low to turn off the inverting charge pump, the negative regulator, and the bias-ready indicator. If PSHDN is also low, the part completely shuts down. 8 PSHDN Positive-Supply Shutdown Input. Pull PSHDN low to turn off the positive regulator. If NSHDN is also low, the part completely shuts down. 9 SYNC Clock Synchronizing Input. Connect an external 20kHz ≤ fCLK ≤ 240kHz to SYNC to synchronize the MAX768 to that frequency. Connect SYNC to GND to select the internal 25kHz clock, or to IN for the internal 100kHz clock. 10 RDY Output-Ready Indicator. This open-drain output pulls to GND when the negative output voltage (NOUT) is within 10% of the regulation voltage. 11 SETP Set Positive Output Voltage Input. Connect SETP to GND for factory-preset +5V output. Connect a resistor divider between POUT, SETP, and GND for custom output voltage setting. 12 POUT Positive Regulator Output. See Table 2 for capacitor selection. 13 V+ 14 C1+ 15 IN 16 C2+ Negative Terminal of the Doubler Charge-Pump Capacitor. See Table 2 for capacitor selection. Ground Negative Terminal of the Inverter Charge-Pump Capacitor Inverter Charge-Pump Output. See Table 2 for capacitor selection. Doubler Charge-Pump Output. See Table 2 for capacitor selection. Positive Terminal of the Doubler Charge-Pump Capacitor. See Table 2 for capacitor selection. Supply (3V to 5.5V). Bypass IN with 4.7µF to GND. Positive Terminal of the Inverter Charge-Pump Capacitor. See Table 2 for capacitor selection. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Noise, Dual-Output, Regulated Charge Pump for GaAsFET, LCD, and VCO Supplies MAX768 IN V+ POUT P MAX768 C1+ VOLTAGE DOUBLER SETP CONNECT TO GND TO SET VPOUT = +5V C1SHDN PSHDN SYNC +1.25V REF -1.25V NSHDN GND N RDY C2+ VOLTAGE INVERTER SETN CONNECT TO GND TO SET VNOUT = -5V C2V- NOUT N Figure 1. Functional Diagram _______________Detailed Description The MAX768 requires only seven external capacitors to implement a regulated voltage doubler/inverter. These can be ceramic or polarized electrolytic capacitors ranging from 2.2µF to 47µF. Figure 1 is a functional diagram of the MAX768. The applied input voltage (VIN) is first doubled to a value of 2VIN by a capacitor charge pump and then stored in the V+ reservoir capacitor. Next, the voltage at V+ is inverted to -2VIN and stored at the V- reservoir capacitor. The voltages at V+ and V- are then linear regulated and appear at POUT and NOUT, respectively. The ripple noise induced by the doubling and inverting charge pump is reduced by the linear regulators to 1.2mVp-p for POUT and 1.7mVp-p for NOUT. In addition, the linear regulator’s excellent AC rejection attenuates noise from the incoming supply. A minimum of 5mA is available at each output. When NOUT is more negative than 90% of the regulated output voltage, the open-drain RDY output pulls to GND. The charge pump operates in three modes: when SYNC = GND, the charge pump operates at 25kHz; when SYNC = IN, it operates at 100kHz, or SYNC can be overdriven with an external clock in the 20kHz to 240kHz range. The clock must have a 40% to 60% duty cycle. __________Applications Information Setting the Output Voltage Connect SETP or SETN directly to GND to select a fixed +5V or -5V output voltage, respectively (Figure 2). Select an alternative voltage for either output by connecting SETP or SETN to the midpoint of a resistor voltage divider from POUT or NOUT, respectively, to GND (Figure 3). (2 x VIN) must be 1.0V above the absolute value of the output voltage to ensure proper regulation. Calculate the output voltage from the formulas below. Choose R1 and R3 at between 100kΩ to 400kΩ. VPOUT R2 = R1 − 1 VPSET REF ( ) VNOUT R4 = R3 − 1 VNSET REF ( ) where VPSET REF = 1.25V (typical) and VNSET REF = -1.25V (typical). _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 MAX768 Low-Noise, Dual-Output, Regulated Charge Pump for GaAsFET, LCD, and VCO Supplies Table 1. Shutdown-Control Logic SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) PSHDN NSHDN 1 1 Positive output active Negative output active 0.8 1 0 Positive output active Negative output inactive 0.7 0 1 Positive output inactive Negative output active 0 0 Shutdown (low-power mode) Shutdown (low-power mode) POUT STATUS NOUT STATUS 0.3 0.0001 Table 2. Charge-Pump Capacitor Selection (Figure 2) CAPACITORS SYNC INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz) C1, C2, C3, C4 GND 25 10µF IN 100 2.2µF External Clock 20 to 240 C = 220µF/f (kHz) C5, C6 C7 10µF 4.7µF Shutdown The MAX768 has two active-low, TTL logic-level shutdown inputs: PSHDN and NSHDN. When both inputs are pulled low, the MAX768 shuts down and the supply current is reduced to 10µA max over temperature. Pulling PSHDN low turns off the positive linear regulator; the doubler charge pump remains active. Pulling the NSHDN input low while PSHDN remains high turns off the inverter charge pump, the negative linear regulator, and the output-ready indicator (Table 1). VIN C2 Capacitors The overall dropout voltage is a function of the charge pump’s output resistance and the voltage drop across the linear regulator. The charge-pump output resistance is a function of the switching frequency and the capacitor’s ESR value. Therefore, minimizing the charge-pump capacitors’ ESR minimizes dropout voltage. RPOUT = 84 + 8(C1ESR ) + (C3ESR ) + RNOUT = 84 + 8(C1ESR ) + 4(C2ESR ) + (C4ESR ) + 2 fOSCC1 + 2 fOSCC1 C2+ GND IN C2- C1+ V- V+ C1 C7 C3 C4 MAX768 NOUT POUT SETN SETP +5V C5 NSHDN RDY PSHDN SYNC TO VIN C6 1 -5V fOSCC2 See Table 2 for capacitor selection. All capacitors should be either surface-mount ceramic chip or tantalum. External capacitor values may be adjusted to optimize size, performance, and cost. 8 C1- SEE TABLE 2 FOR CAPACITOR VALUES Figure 2. MAX768 Standard Application Circuit _______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Noise, Dual-Output, Regulated Charge Pump for GaAsFET, LCD, and VCO Supplies POUT IN MAX768 VPOUT = (1.25) (1+ VIN R2 ) R1 R2 GND SYNC SETP C5 C1+ MAX768 R1 C1 MAX768 V+ C1- NOUT C3 C2+ GND C2- V- C4 C2 NSHDN PSHDN R3 C6 SETN Figure 4. A Schottky diode protects the MAX768 when a large current flows from POUT to NOUT. R4 NOUT VNOUT = (-1.25) (1 + R4 ) R3 RDY Figure 3. MAX768 Adjustable Configuration Switching-Frequency Control For applications sensitive to the MAX768’s internal switching frequency, connect an external TTL/CMOS (within IN and GND) clock to SYNC. The clock must be a 20kHz to 240kHz square wave between 40% and 60% duty cycle. Schottky Diodes When under heavy loads, where POUT is sourcing into NOUT (i.e., load current flows from POUT to NOUT, rather than from supply to ground), do not allow NOUT to pull above ground. In applications where large currents from POUT to NOUT are likely, use a Schottky diode (1N5817) between GND and NOUT, with the anode connected to GND (Figure 4). Connect a IN5817-type Schottky diode from C2- to Vto assure proper start-up. Layout and Grounding Good layout is important, primarily for good noise performance: 1) Mount all components as close together as possible. 2) Keep traces short to minimize parasitic inductance and capacitance. This includes connections to SETP and SETN. 3) Use a ground plane. Noise and Ripple Measurement Accurately measuring output noise and ripple can be difficult. Brief differences in ground potential between the circuit and the oscilloscope (which result from the charge pump’s switching action) cause ground currents in the probe’s wires, inducing sharp voltage spikes. For best results, measure directly across output capacitor C3, C4, C5, or C6. Do not use the oscilloscope probe’s ground lead; instead, remove the cover’s ground lead and touch the ground ring on the probe directly to the ground terminal of C3, C4, C5, or C6. Or, use a Tektronix chassis-mount test jack (part no. 131-0258) to connect your scope probe directly. This direct connection provides the most accurate noise and ripple measurement. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 MAX768 Low-Noise, Dual-Output, Regulated Charge Pump for GaAsFET, LCD, and VCO Supplies __________________Pin Configuration ___________________Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: 657 TOP VIEW C1- 1 16 C2+ 15 IN GND 2 C2- 3 V- 4 SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO GND 14 C1+ MAX768 13 V+ NOUT 5 12 POUT SETN 6 11 SETP NSHDN 7 10 RDY PSHDN 8 9 SYNC QSOP 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Low-Noise, Dual-Output, Regulated Charge Pump for GaAsFET, LCD, and VCO Supplies DIM A A1 A2 B C D E e H h L N S α D A e A1 B S E INCHES MILLIMETERS MAX MIN MIN MAX 0.068 0.061 1.55 1.73 0.004 0.0098 0.127 0.25 0.061 0.055 1.40 1.55 0.012 0.008 0.20 0.31 0.0075 0.0098 0.19 0.25 SEE PIN COUNT VARIATIONS 0.157 0.150 3.81 3.99 0.25 BSC 0.635 BSC 0.244 0.230 5.84 6.20 0.016 0.010 0.25 0.41 0.035 0.016 0.41 0.89 SEE PIN COUNT VARIATIONS SEE PIN COUNT VARIATIONS 8° 0° 0° 8° H h x 45° α A2 N E C DIM PINS D S D S D S D S 16 16 20 20 24 24 28 28 INCHES MILLIMETERS MIN MAX MIN MAX 0.189 0.196 4.80 4.98 0.0020 0.0070 0.05 0.18 0.337 0.344 8.56 8.74 0.0500 0.0550 1.27 1.40 0.337 0.344 8.56 8.74 0.0250 0.0300 0.64 0.76 0.386 0.393 9.80 9.98 0.0250 0.0300 0.64 0.76 21-0055A QSOP QUARTER SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE L ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 MAX768 ________________________________________________________Package Information MAX768 Low-Noise, Dual-Output, Regulated Charge Pump for GaAsFET, LCD, and VCO Supplies NOTES Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 12 __________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 (408) 737-7600 © 1996 Maxim Integrated Products Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products.