CML CMX989 Cdpd mac and data pump processor Datasheet

CMX989
CDPD MAC and
Data Pump Processor
D/989/2 October 2001
Provisional Information
Features
Applications
•
Reed-Solomon Encoder, Decoder and Error
Correction
•
CDPD (Cellular Digital Packet Data)
Terminals
•
MAC and Physical Layer Functions:
Minimize Host µController Burden and Power
•
PCMCIA/PC-Card Wireless Modem
Modules
•
Tx and Rx Byte-Wide CDPD Frame FIFOs
•
Wireless Internet Terminals
•
Encapsulates/De-Encapsulates CDPD Frames •
to/from Over-Air Baseband Signals
•
Parallel Bus Hardware Interface to Host CPU
•
Line Power/Battery Applications
•
2.7V to 5.5V Supply, 28-Pin TSSOP Package
•
19.2kbps (BT = 0.5) Full Duplex
GMSK Data Modems
1.1
Portable and Mobile Wireless Data
Terminals
Brief Description
The highly integrated CMX989 CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor integrates complex CDPD MAC
and physical layer functions to serve as a core engine for high performance, low power CDPD terminal
designs. MAC layer functions decouple the host CPU from the CDPD airlink to simplify and reduce
CDPD protocol stack programming, free CPU capacity for applications, eliminate interface components,
and allow CPU sleep time for power savings. Physical layer functions mate MAC layer to baseband radio
signals with minimal host involvement. MAC and physical layer functions are intelligently coupled to
meet airlink timing requirements. For example: Tx emissions automatically start in synchronisation with
Forward Channel busy/idle status. The Rx CDPD frame FIFO is automatically managed to wait for valid
synchronization to occur when first started and after lost signal recovery.
The radio interface supports simple, low cost, VCO-based RF modulators and discriminator-based
receivers. Independent, programmable gain Tx outputs are provided for software trimming and
balancing of modulating signals.
The host CPU interface is FIFO based and organized in CDPD frames, to provide a simple programming
interface with low service latency requirements. Over-the-air frames are automatically encapsulated and
de-encapsulated and include complete Reed-Solomon encoding, decoding and error correction, colour
code insertion and related functions. Device status bits are accessible and may be individually
configured to interrupt the host via the parallel hardware interface. The CMX989 operates from a 2.7V to
5.5V supply over -40 to 85°C and comes in a 28-pin TSSOP package (CMX989E1).
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
CONTENTS
Section
Page
1.0
Features and Applications .................................................................. 1
1.1
Brief Description.................................................................................. 1
1.2
Block Diagram ..................................................................................... 3
1.3
Signal List ............................................................................................ 4
1.4
External Components.......................................................................... 6
1.5
General Description............................................................................. 7
1.5.1 Principles of Operation........................................................... 7
1.5.2 Detailed Function List............................................................. 9
1.5.3 Software Description ............................................................ 10
1.6
Application Notes .............................................................................. 21
1.6.1 Operation Sequence ............................................................. 21
1.7
Performance Specification................................................................ 25
1.7.1 Electrical Performance.......................................................... 25
1.7.2 Packaging.............................................................................. 30
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CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
1.2
CMX989
Block Diagram
Figure 1 Block Diagram
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CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
1.3
CMX989
Signal List
Package
E1
Signal
Description
Pin No.
Name
Type
1
XTALN
O/P
The output of the on-chip oscillator
2
XTAL/CLOCK
I/P
The input to the on-chip oscillator, for external
Xtal circuit or clock
3
IRQN
4
D7
BI
)
5
D6
BI
)
6
D5
BI
)
7
D4
BI
) 8-bit bi-directional 3-state µController interface
data lines
8
D3
BI
)
9
D2
BI
)
10
D1
BI
)
11
D0
BI
)
12
RDN
I/P
Read. An active low logic level input used to
control the reading of data from the device into
the host µController.
13
WRN
I/P
Write. An active low logic level input used to
control the writing of data into the device from the
host µController.
14
VSS
Power
15
DOC 2
O/P
16
DOC 1
O/P
17
VBIAS
O/P
A bias line for the internal circuitry, held at ½ VDD.
This pin must be decoupled to VSS by a capacitor
mounted close to the device pins.
18
RXFB
O/P
The output of the Rx input amplifier and the input
to the Rx filter.
19
RXIN
I/P
The input to the Rx input amplifier.
20
N/C
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
A ‘wire-ORable’ output for connection to the host
µController's Interrupt Request input. This output
has a low impedance pull down to VSS when
active and is high impedance when inactive.
The negative supply rail (ground).
) Connections to the Rx level measurement.
) circuitry. A capacitor should be connected
) from each pin to VSS.
No internal connection, do not use.
4
D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
Package
E1
CMX989
Signal
Description
Pin No.
Name
Type
21
TXOP2
O/P
22
TXOP1
O/P
23
TXRFEN
O/P
Tx RF enable. Control line to enable an external
RF power amplifier stage. This signal is also
available via the parallel µController interface.
24
A2
I/P
)
25
A1
I/P
) Three logic level register select inputs.
26
A0
I/P
)
27
CSN
I/P
Chip Select. An active low logic level input to the
device, used to enable a data read or write
operation.
28
VDD
Power
The positive supply rail. Levels and voltages are
dependent upon this supply. This pin should be
decoupled to VSS by a capacitor.
Notes:
I/P
O/P
BI
NC
=
=
=
=
) Two-point modulator signal output from the
) device. TXOP2 is in-phase with TXOP1.
)
Input
Output
Bidirectional 3-state Input/Output
No Connection
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CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
1.4
CMX989
External Components
Typical Values:
R1
R2
R3
R4
X1
1MΩ
Note 1
100kΩ
100kΩ
4.9152 MHz
± 5%
± 10%
± 10%
± 10%
C1
C2
C3
C4
0.1µF
33pF
33pF
0.1µF
)
)
) ± 20%
)
C5
C6
C7
C8
100pF
6.8nF
6.8nF
0.1µF
)
)
) ± 20%
)
(ref.
section 1.7.1)
Notes:
1. R2, R3, C4 and C5 form the gain components for the Rx INPUT.
R2 should be chosen as required by the signal input level, using the following formula:
Gain = -R3/R2
2. Connections labelled ‘N/C’: No internal connection, do not use.
Figure 2 Recommended External Components
To achieve good noise performance it is very important to decouple VDD and VBIAS and to protect the
receive path from extraneous in-band signals. It is recommended that the printed circuit board is laid out
with a ground plane in the CMX989 area to provide a low impedance connection between the VSS pin and
the VDD and VBIAS decoupling capacitors. It is also important to provide a low impedance connection
between the Xtal capacitors (C1 and C2) and the ground plane.
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
1.5
CMX989
General Description
This device performs the data encapsulation and synchronisation functions of the Medium
Access Control (MAC) layer part of the CDPD specification, as well as the generation of
baseband signals in the physical layer, all of which are specifically for the Mobile End Station (MES). For details of the system requirements and telegram formats, the user is referred to
“Cellular Digital Packet Data System Specification” (Release 1.1), Volumes 1 to 5, currently
available from:
CDPD Industry Input Coordinator
Cellular Digital Packet Data System Specification
650 Town Center Drive, Suite 820
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
United States of America
1.5.1
Principles of Operation
The CMX989 functions (as shown in the block diagram of Figure 1) may be accessed and/or
controlled via memory mapped 8-bit registers connected to the host µController parallel bus
interface. Write registers allow the device to be set up, controlled and used for transmission of
data. Read registers allow received data to be read and the status of the CMX989 to be
monitored. There are several registers which can be used to assist end-product manufacture and
test and related system test.
It is assumed that many applications will be assisted by the use of interrupt routines, so various
functions within the device will cause a hardware interrupt, eg: when received data is available to
be read or space is available to write data for transmission. Each hardware interrupt source may
be individually disabled (masked) or enabled. The interrupt pin (IRQN) is reset high by a read of
either IRQ FLAGS or IRQ FLAGS 2 registers and the bits read from these registers and the
STATUS register reflect the status of the CMX989 at the time the read is performed. The IRQ
FLAGS, IRQ FLAGS2 and STATUS registers can be polled (without the use of a hardware
interrupt routine call) if this is preferred.
For reference, the structures of the Reverse and Forward Channel transmissions are shown in
Figures 3 and 4.
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CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
Figure 3 Reverse Channel Transmission Structure
Figure 4 Forward Channel Transmission Structure
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CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
1.5.2
CMX989
Detailed Function List
1.5.2.1 Separate 141-byte Tx and Rx data buffers, organized as byte-wide CDPD frame FIFOs
• Large enough to hold an entire maximum length (136-byte) CDPD frame
• Decouples host CPU and CDPD airlink to provide opportunities for CPU powersave and relaxed
service routine timing requirements
• Rx management automatically flushes erroneous frames and resynchronises Rx buffer on valid
frame synchronization
• Empty/full status
• Tx frames are written byte-by-byte style and separated from subsequent frames by writing to an
end of frame marker
• Rx frames are read byte-by-byte with each frame boundary indicated by an IRQ and related
status
• Read and write status/IRQ handshake paces each byte transferred to and from FIFOs
1.5.2.2 Encapsulates/de-encapsulates CDPD frames to/from over-air signal systems
• Completed Reed-Solomon block encode and decode with automated ‘fill’ function for partially
filled
Tx blocks
• Colour Code automatically extracted from Rx stream and inserted into Tx stream
• Pseudo-random number scrambling
• Status flags available for reading or to IRQ on: number of errors corrected in Rx Reed-Solomon
block, number errors in forward sync word, Rx busy/idle, Rx Colour Code, MDBS decode, etc.
1.5.2.3 19.2kbps (BT = 0.5) GMSK modem data pump
• Discriminator Rx interface
• Rx frame synchronisation recognizer triggers internal ‘upper layer’ processing
• Intelligent Tx emission triggering:
• Tx emission start is synchronized to Rx Busy/Idle flag timing
• Tx FIFO may be loaded before issuing an emission request or emission request may be
issued first and remains pending until Tx FIFO is loaded with enough data to generate a
Reed-Solomon block
• Host µController and TXRFEN signals available to enable ramp-up and ramp-down control
of external RF power amplifier stage
• Dual, independent gain controlled Tx outputs for low frequency response transmit VCO
architecture
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D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
1.5.3
CMX989
Software Description
Write Only Registers
Register Address
Register Name
Function
A2
A1
A0
Write to Modem
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
0
0
0
0
0
1
TX DATA BUFFER
TX COLOUR CODE
Bit 7
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 5
Bit 3
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bit 0
0
1
0
TX CONTROL
0
0
0
ENDSEQ
ENDFRM
START
ENABTX
0
1
1
RESET
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
RX CONTROL
RX MODEM
CONTROL
TX MODEM
CONTROL
IRQ MASK
IRQ MASK 2
Bit 4
Bit 4
FORCE
COLOUR
CODE
ZERO POWER
←
SYNCM
BLKRDY
M
LEVRES
MOD 2 GAIN
DECM
0
IDLEM
RXDEBUG
← SYNC ERROR LIMIT →
ENABRX
AQLEV
→
AQBC
←
TXM
TXWITHNORX
PLLBW
MOD 1 GAIN
→
COLOURM
TXRFM
ERRM
RXPULSE
RXM
RX Bit 1
RXFRMM
RX Bit 0
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Read Only Registers
Register Address
Register Name
A2
A1
A0
Read from Modem
Bit 7
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
RX DATA BUFFER
RX COLOUR CODE
STATUS
IRQ FLAGS
RX ERROR DATA
IRQ FLAGS 2
*** reserved ***
*** reserved ***
Bit 7
Bit 7
SYNC
SYNCF
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
Function
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
DEC
IDLE
0
DECF
IDLEF
TXF
← CORRECTED ERRORS →
BLKRDYF
ENV
EOPN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
Bit 3
Bit 3
TXRFEN
COLOURF
OVER8
TXRFF
0
0
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
ERR
0
0
ERRF
RXF
RXFRMF
← SYNC ERRORS →
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
Write Only Register Description
TX DATA BUFFER Register (Hex address $00)
This is a write only register of the Tx Data Buffer. It should be written in response to a TXF IRQ FLAG
being set to “1”. Bit 7 is the msb. The interval between TXF interrupts varies from approximately 16µs to
22ms, depending on the position within the internal data processing sequence.
TX COLOUR CODE Register (Hex address $01)
This is a write only register of the Tx Colour Code. This value for the Tx Colour Code is used when the
FORCE COLOUR CODE (Bit 4 of the TX CONTROL register) bit is set to “1”. Bit 7 is the msb.
TX CONTROL Register (Hex address $02)
(Bits 7,6 and 5)
Unused, set to “0”
FORCE COLOUR
CODE
(Bit 4)
When this bit is “1” the Colour Code transmitted in the first block of the Reverse
Channel will be the byte defined in the TX COLOUR CODE register. When this
bit is “0” the Colour Code transmitted will be the Colour Code byte previously
received on the Forward Channel and recorded in the RX COLOUR CODE readonly register.
ENDSEQ
(Bit 3)
Write a “1” to this bit when the last byte of the last frame in the sequence has
loaded.
ENDFRM
(Bit 2)
At the end of every frame (2-136 bytes) write a “1” to this bit.
START (Bit 1)
Write a “1” to this bit to start the transmission on the Reverse Channel at the
next available slot.
ENABTX
(Bit 0)
When this bit is “1” the Tx (Reverse Channel) is enabled. When this bit is “0”
the Tx (Reverse Channel) is disabled and enters a powersave condition. In this
condition the TXOP1 and TXOP2 outputs are at VBIAS.
RX CONTROL Register (Hex address $03)
RESET
(Bit 7)
Write a “1” followed by a “0” to this bit just after power up to reset all the write
registers.
(Bits 6 and 5)
Unused, set to “0”.
ZERO POWER
(Bit 4)
When this bit is set to “0” the whole device is disabled and set to minimum
power including the crystal oscillator. Allow 20ms for the crystal oscillator to
stabilise when coming out of this zero-power state.
ENABRX
(Bit 3)
When this bit is “1” the Rx (Forward Channel) is enabled. When this bit is “0”
the Rx (Forward Channel) is disabled and enters a powersave condition.
SYNC ERROR LIMIT
(Bits 2, 1 and 0)
This 3-bit number specifies the greatest number of bits that can be in error in the
synchronisation word. Bit 2 is the msb. If the synchronisation word is
recognised with less than or equal to this number of errors, the SYNCF bit is set
to “1” and the actual number of errors is loaded into SYNC ERRORS (Bits 2, 1
and 0 of the RX ERROR DATA register). The RXDATA in that block is then
processed.
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CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
RX MODEM CONTROL (Hex address $04)
This register is for test purposes only and should be set to all “00001100” for normal operation.
(Bits 7 and 6)
Unused, set to “0”
LEVRES
(Bits 5 and 4)
These two bits set the response time of the Rx signal amplitude and dc offset
measuring circuits according to the table below:
B5
0
0
1
1
B4
0
1
0
1
Setting
Peak Averaging
Peak Detect
Lossy Peak Detect
Hold
Action
Track input signal using bit peak averaging
Track input signal using peak detect
Track input signal using lossy peak detection
Keep current values of amplitude and offset
This setting will be temporarily overridden by the automatic sequencing of an AQLEV command.
AQLEV
(Bit 3)
Whenever the AQLEV bit is set to “0” it initiates an automatic sequence
designed to measure the amplitude and dc offset of the received signal as
rapidly as possible. This sequence involves setting the measurement circuits to
respond quickly at first, then gradually increasing their response time, hence
improving the measurement accuracy, until the ‘normal’ value set by the
LEVRES bits is reached.
Setting this bit to “1” (or changing it from “0” to “1”) has no effect.
AQBC
(Bit 2)
Whenever the AQBC bit is set to “0” it initiates an automatic sequence designed
to achieve bit timing synchronisation with the received signal as quickly as
possible. This involves setting the Phase Locked Loop of the received bit timing
extraction circuits to its widest bandwidth, then gradually reducing the bandwidth
as timing synchronisation is achieved, until it reaches the ‘normal’ value set by
the PLLBW bits.
Setting this bit to “1” (or changing it from “0” to “1”) has not effect.
PLLBW
(Bits 1 and 0)
B1
0
0
1
1
B0
0
1
0
1
These two bits set the bandwidth of the Rx clock extraction PLL circuit according
to the table below:
PLL Bandwidth
Medium
Wide
Narrow
Hold
Suggested Use
Wide tolerance Xtals or long preamble acquisition
Quick acquisition
±20ppm or better Xtals
Signal fades
This setting will be temporarily overridden by the automatic sequencing of an AQBC command.
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
TX MODEM CONTROL Register (Hex address $05)
MOD 2 GAIN
(Bits 7, 6, 5 and 4)
These bits control the amplitude of the TXOP2 output according to the table
below.
(Bit 7)
(Bit 6)
(Bit 5)
(Bit 4)
GAIN (dB)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
OFF (o/p at VBIAS)
-5.6
-5.2
-4.8
-4.4
-4.0
-3.6
-3.2
-2.8
-2.4
-2.0
-1.6
-1.2
-0.8
-0.4
0.0
MOD 1 GAIN
(Bits 3, 2, 1 and 0)
These bits control the amplitude of the TXOP1 output according to the table
below.
(Bit 3)
(Bit 2)
(Bit 1)
(Bit 0)
GAIN (dB)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
OFF (o/p at VBIAS)
-5.6
-5.2
-4.8
-4.4
-4.0
-3.6
-3.2
-2.8
-2.4
-2.0
-1.6
-1.2
-0.8
-0.4
0.0
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
IRQ Mask Register (Hex address $06)
These bits prevent interrupts from occurring as detailed below:
SYNCM
(Bit 7)
When this bit is set to “1” the SYNC interrupt will be gated out to the IRQN pin.
When this bit is set to “0” the SYNC interrupt will be inhibited. This bit has no effect
on the contents of the STATUS register.
DECM
(Bit 6)
When this bit is set to “1” the DEC interrupt will be gated out to the IRQN pin. When
this bit is set to “0” the DEC interrupt will be inhibited. This bit has no effect on the
contents of the STATUS register.
IDLEM
(Bit 5)
When this bit is set to “1” the IDLE interrupt will be gated out to the IRQN pin. When
this bit is set to “0” the IDLE interrupt will be inhibited. This bit has no effect on the
contents of the STATUS register.
TXM
(Bit 4)
When this bit is set to “1” the TX interrupt will be gated out to the IRQN pin. When
this bit is set to “0” the TX interrupt will be inhibited. This bit has no effect on the
contents of the STATUS register.
COLOURM
(Bit 3)
When this bit is set to “1” the COLOUR interrupt will be gated out to the IRQN pin.
When this bit is set to “0” the COLOUR interrupt will be inhibited. This bit has no
effect on the contents of the STATUS register.
ERRM
(Bit 2)
When this bit is set to “1” the ERR interrupt will be gated out to the IRQN pin. When
this bit is set to “0” the ERR interrupt will be inhibited. This bit has no effect on the
contents of the STATUS register.
RXM
(Bit 1)
When this bit is set to “1” the RX interrupt will be gated out to the IRQN pin. When
this bit is set to “0” the RX interrupt will be inhibited. This bit has no effect on the
contents of the STATUS register.
RXFRMM
(Bit 0)
When this bit is set to “1” the RXFRM interrupt will be gated out to the IRQN pin.
When this bit is set to “0” the RXFRM interrupt will be inhibited. This bit has no
effect on the contents of the STATUS register.
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
IRQ MASK 2 Register (Hex address $07)
This register is the counterpart to IRQ FLAGS 2 register. Apart from TXRFM and possibly BLKRDYM,
the bits in this register are mainly for test purposes and should be set to all “0s” for normal operation.
BLKRDYM
(Bit 7)
When this bit is set to “1” the BLKRDY interrupt will be gated out to the IRQN pin.
When this bit is set to “0” the BLKRDY interrupt will be inhibited. This bit has no
effect on the contents of the STATUS register.
(Bit 6)
Unused, set to “0”.
RXDEBUG
(Bit 5)
When this bit is “1” the Rx (Forward Channel) will load data every 420 bits, without
detecting a sync word. When this bit is “0” the device operates normally. This bit is
normally used for debugging only, but could be used in conjunction with bit error
rate measurements.
TXWITHNORX
(Bit 4)
When this bit is “1” the Tx (Reverse Channel) will transmit without waiting for the Rx
(Forward Channel) to synchronise as required by the CDPD specification (Release
1.1, Part 402, Section 5.3.1, Figure 402-16). When this bit is “0” the device
operates normally.
TXRFM
(Bit 3)
When this bit is set to “1” the TXRF interrupt will be gated out to the IRQN pin.
When this bit is set to “0” the TXRF interrupt will be inhibited. This bit has no effect
on the contents of the STATUS register.
RXPULSE
(Bit 2)
When the two bits “RX Bit 1” and “RX Bit 0” are set appropriately and this bit has “1”
written to it, an internal test sequence will be clocked into the Reed-Solomon
decoder and the receiver will output the bits as required by the CDPD specification
(Release 1.1, Part 402, Appendix 402-A, Table 402-8).
RX Bit 1, RX Bit 0
(Bits 1 and 0)
These two bits set the internally generated test sequence for the receiver according
to the table below:
Bit 1
0
0
1
1
Bit 0
0
1
0
1
Function
Normal operation
Test sequence 0 errors
Test sequence 8 errors
Test sequence 9 errors
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
Read Only Register Description
RX DATA BUFFER Register (Hex address $00)
This is a read-only register of the receive data buffer. It should be read in response to an RXF IRQ FLAG
being set to “1”. Bit 7 is the msb. The interval between RXF interrupts varies from approximately 16µs
to 22ms, depending on the position within the internal data processing sequence.
RX COLOUR CODE Register (Hex address $01)
This is a ready-only register of the Colour Code on the Rx (Forward Channel). It is updated every time
the SYNCF IRQ FLAG is set to “1”. Bit 7 is the msb.
STATUS Register (Hex address $02)
This is a read-only register that contains the status of the various functions on the device as described
below:
SYNC
(Bit 7)
This bit is set to “1” if a Forward Channel synchronisation word has been received
successfully. (See SYNC ERRORS and SYNC ERROR LIMIT). This bit is reset to
“0” when the sync word has not been detected for more than 420 bits (i.e. sync lost).
DEC
(Bit 6)
This bit indicates the decode status of the Mobile Data Base Station (MDBS) on the
Forward Channel. This bit is set to “1” when the station fails to decode data
successfully, and is reset to “0” when the station is successful in decoding data.
This bit will only change and be valid if SYNC (Bit 7) is set to “1”.
IDLE
(Bit 5)
This bit indicates the activity of the Mobile Data Base Station (MDBS) on the
Forward Channel. This bit is set to “1” when the station is in an IDLE state, and
reset to “0” when the station is in a BUSY state. This bit will only change and be
valid if SYNC (Bit 7) is set to “1”. The value of this bit is not specified if SYNC (Bit
7) is reset to "0".
The IDLE bit is derived from a majority decision on the most recently received group
of five consecutive busy/idle bits, as in the CDPD specification (Release 1.1, Part
402, Section 4.5, Figure 402-7).
The first block of data received in the Forward Channel will not output any data until
the sync word has been found. Once this has been found, the majority decision of
the most recent group of busy/idle bits will be output in the STATUS register, and
the IDLEF bit will be set to “1” in the IRQ FLAGS register.
The next six groups of busy/idle bits generate IDLE bits as they are received and, so
long as the sync word remains correct, these successive IDLE bits are output as the
groups of busy/idle bits are received.
(Bit 4)
Unused, will be set to “0”.
TXRFEN
(Bit 3)
This bit is set to "1" approximately two bits (104µs) before the dotting sequence
leaves TXOP1 or TXOP2 outputs and is reset to "0" at the end of transmission from
TXOP1 and TXOP2. This signal is also available as a direct output on the TXRFEN
pin, where it can be used to enable an external RF power amplifier stage.
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
ERR
(Bit 2)
CMX989
This bit indicates whether the data currently being read out from RX DATA BUFFER
has any errors. If this bit is set to “1” there are errors that cannot be corrected and
the host µController should discard all data in the present frame as that frame
cannot be successfully completed. It will then search and re-synchronise to the next
frame flag, before making any more data available. When this bit is set to “0” there
are no errors in the block currently being read.
Note: Due to the CMX989's internal buffer, the data currently being read at the
CMX989/µController interface may be up to 5 Reed-Solomon blocks older than
the data currently being received at the CMX989/FM demodulator interface.
(Bits 1 and 0)
Unused, will be set to “0”.
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
IRQ FLAGS Register (Hex address $03)
This is a read-only register that contains flags to indicate the source of an interrupt, as described below:
SYNCF
(Bit 7)
This bit is set to “1” when the device has decoded the sync word on the Forward
Channel. It also is set to “1” if, after detecting sync, it fails to detect it 420 bits later,
indicating sync has been lost. The state of the sync can be read from the STATUS
register. This bit is reset to “0” after a “read” of the IRQ FLAGS register. When this
bit is set to “1” an interrupt may be generated, depending on the state of the IRQ
MASK register.
DECF
(Bit 6)
This bit is set to “1” when the decode status of the Mobile Data Base Station
(MDBS) in the Forward Channel changes state. The decode state can be read from
the STATUS register. This bit is reset to “0” after a “read” of the IRQ FLAGS
register. When this bit is set to “1” an interrupt may be generated depending on the
state of the IRQ MASK register.
IDLEF
(Bit 5)
This bit is set to “1” when the idle status of the Mobile Data Base Station (MDBS) in
the Forward Channel changes state. The idle state can be read from the STATUS
register. This bit is reset to “0” after a “read” of the IRQ FLAGS register. When this
bit is set to “1” an interrupt may be generated depending on the state of the IRQ
MASK register.
TXF
(Bit 4)
This bit provides handshaking flow control when writing data bytes to the Tx
(Reverse Channel) data buffer. It is set to “1” whenever the buffer is not full and
new data can be loaded in to the TX DATA BUFFER register. It is reset to “0” after
a “write” to the TX DATA BUFFER register. When this bit is set to “1” an interrupt
may be generated depending on the state of the IRQ MASK register. The interval
between TXF interrupts varies from approximately 16µs to 22ms, depending on the
position within the internal data processing sequence.
COLOURF
(Bit 3)
This bit is set to “1” when a colour code is successfully received on the Forward
Channel and placed in the RX COLOUR CODE register. It is reset to “0” after a
read of the IRQ FLAGS register. When this bit is set to “1” an interrupt may be
generated depending on the state of the IRQ MASK register.
ERRF
(Bit 2)
This bit is set to “1” when the ERR status changes. This bit is reset to “0” after a
“read” of the IRQ FLAGS register. When this bit is set to “1” an interrupt may be
generated depending on the state of the IRQ MASK register.
RXF
(Bit 1)
This bit provides handshaking flow control when reading data bytes from the Rx
(Forward Channel) data buffer. It is set to “1” whenever the buffer is not empty and
data is available to be read from the RX DATA BUFFER register. It is reset to “0”
after a “read” of the RX DATA BUFFER register. When this bit is set to “1” an
interrupt may be generated depending on the state of the IRQ MASK register. The
interval between RXF interrupts varies from approximately 16µs to 22ms, depending
on the position within the internal data processing sequence.
RXFRMF
(Bit 0)
This bit is used when reading the receiver data. It is set to “1” when the byte about
to be read from the receiver data buffer is the first byte of a new frame. It is reset to
“0” after a “read” of the IRQ FLAGS register. When this bit is set to “1” an interrupt
may be generated depending on the state of the IRQ MASK register.
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
RX ERROR DATA Register (Hex address $04)
This is a read-only register that contains receiver performance data.
CORRECTED
ERRORS
(Bits 7, 6, 5 and 4)
This 4-bit number indicates the number of Reed-Solomon symbol errors before error
correction that are in the most recently received 63-symbol Reed-Solomon block.
They are updated every time the SYNCF bit is set in the IRQ FLAGS register. Bit 7
is the msb.
OVER8
(Bit 3)
This bit is set to "1" if the most recently received Reed-Solomon block has greater
than 8 errors. i.e. the data has too many errors to enable the Reed-Solomon error
correction to work. It is updated every time the SYNCF bit is set in the IRQ FLAGS
register and is reset to "0" if 8 errors or fewer are encountered.
SYNC ERRORS
(Bits 2, 1 and 0)
This 3-bit number indicates the number of errors in the most recently received
synchronisation word. It is updated whenever the synchronisation word is in error
less than or equal to the number specified by the SYNC ERROR LIMIT bits of the
RX CONTROL register. It also implies the synchronisation word has been received
successfully and sets the SYNC bit to “1” (See STATUS register above). Bit 2 is the
msb.
Note: These bits all refer to the data most recently received at the Rx input and are NOT
necessarily the same as previously received and buffered data which is currently being
read by the CMX989's host µController.
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
IRQ FLAGS 2 Register (Hex address $05)
Bits 5 and 6 of this register are for test purposes only and their contents should be ignored during normal
operation.
BLKRDYF
(Bit 7)
This is the “Block Ready Flag” and is set to “1” when the receiver decodes the
currently received Reed-Solomon block. It is reset to “0” after a read of the IRQ
FLAGS 2 register. When this bit is set to “1” an interrupt may be generated
depending on the state of the IRQ MASK 2 register.
ENV
(Bit 6)
A circuit monitors the DOC voltage levels, which are an indication of the received
signal amplitude envelope. If the DOC voltages are more than 6% of VDD apart
(0.3V when VDD = 5.0V) then this bit will be set to “1”. It is reset to “0” when the
DOC voltages are less than 6% of VDD apart.
Note: The ENV output will also be triggered when receiving high levels of
noise or other in-band signals.
EOPN
(Bit 5)
A circuit monitors the receive waveform. If the received signal remains close to the
centre of the received data levels (as stored on the DOC capacitors) for more than
approximately 3 bit-times then this bit will be set to “1”. If the input signal level
goes towards either of the DOC capacitor values this bit will be set to “0”.
Note: When a data signal is not being received and the DOC capacitors have
discharged or if there are high levels of noise then the value of the EOPN bit
will be unreliable and so it should be used in conjunction with the ENV bit.
(Bit 4)
Unused, will be set to “0”.
TXRFF
(Bit 3)
This bit is set to “1” when the Tx RF enable bit (TXRFEN) changes state. This bit is
reset to “0” after a “read” of the IRQ FLAGS 2 register. When this bit is set to “1” an
interrupt may be generated depending on the state of the IRQ MASK 2 register.
(Bits 2, 1 and 0)
Unused, will be set to “0”.
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
1.6
Application Notes
1.6.1
Operation Sequence
CMX989
Power Up
When the device is first powered up to ensure that it enters zero power mode correctly and initialise it for
TX/RX, the clock has to be enabled for a period of time to serially Clear/Set/Reset the buffers. The
recommended method is as follows:
0.
Issue a General Reset command.
1.
Reset write registers
Then
10000000
00000000
→
→
RX CONTROL
RX CONTROL
2.
Enable crystal
00010000
→
RX CONTROL
3.
Enable test mode
00010000
→
IRQMASK2
4.
Enable Tx
00000001
→
TX CONTROL
5.
50ms delay
6.
Reset write registers
Then
1000 0000
0000 0000
RX CONTROL
RX CONTROL
In a normal power up sequence step 6 would be missed out and the 50ms delay would also allow the bias
capacitor to be charged up.
Thus the sequence would continue as below:
6.
Disable test mode
0000 0000
→
IRQMASK2
7.
Enable Rx
0001 1000
→
RX CONTROL
8.
Clear flags
Read
Read
9.
Set the remaining registers as required.
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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IRQFLAGS
IRQFLAGS2
D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
Acquisition of a CDPD channel
The first thing that the device will be required to do is to search for a CDPD Forward Channel data
stream.
The sequence below describes how to do this:
1. The likely presence of an Rx data stream (CDPD Forward Channel modulation) may be indicated
by the RSSI in a process which is separate from, and external to, the CMX989. Simultaneously,
the CMX989 can search for a CDPD Forward Channel synchronization word, as follows:
2. Write “1” to ZERO POWER and “1” to ENABRX (Bits 4 and 3 of the RX CONTROL register) to
enable the crystal and the receiver. Also set the SYNC ERROR LIMIT (Bits 2, 1 and 0 of the RX
CONTROL register) to a binary value from 0 to 5, depending on the number of errors that can be
tolerated in the Forward Channel synchronization word.
3. Write “1” to SYNCM (Bit 7 of the IRQ MASK register) to enable the detection on interrupt of the
forward synchronization word.
4. The device will now interrupt when a CDPD Forward Channel synchronization word has been
detected. An additional local timer could be set to give a timeout after which the host µController
could initiate a change of RF channel to search elsewhere for a CDPD Forward Channel stream.
5. When the interrupt occurs, read the IRQ FLAGS register to confirm and clear the SYNCF flag
and read the STATUS register to check the SYNC bit. The SYNCM bit can be left set to “1” as
further interrupts would indicate that the device has lost the forward synchronization. Appropriate
action should then be taken. However the user may wish to disable it, as the CDPD ReedSolomon decoder has the ability to indicate when the data has lost its integrity. Loss of the
channel or corruption of the data is indicated by errors in the synchronization word and/or errors
in a Reed-Solomon decoded data block (RX ERROR DATA register).
6. The RX ERROR DATA register may also be used in the initial acquisition of the channel as
detailed in the CDPD specification (Release 1.1, Part 402, Section 3.2.3).
Receive
Having found a CDPD Forward Channel stream, the data can be read using the following sequence:
1. Write a “1” to ERRM, a “1” to RXM and a “1” to RXFRMM (Bits 2, 1 and 0 of the IRQ MASK
register), to enable the Rx Error IRQ, the Rx Data IRQ and the Rx Frame Flag IRQ respectively.
2. An RXFRMF interrupt (Bit 0 of the IRQ FLAGS register) indicates that the next byte to be read
from the RX DATA BUFFER register is the first byte of a new frame. The contents of the RX
DATA BUFFER register prior to the first RXFRMF interrupt event after ENABRX is set to "1" are
automatically discarded when the first RXFRMF interrupt occurs. RXF interrupts are also
disabled until the first RXFRMF interrupt occurs.
3. Using the RXF interrupt (Bit 1 of the IRQ FLAGS register) as a handshake, data can be read
from the device. RXF set to "1" indicates that another byte can be read from the RX DATA
BUFFER register. When RXF remains at "0", the buffer is empty. The frame boundaries are
indicated by the RXFRMF interrupt (Bit 0 of the IRQ FLAGS register). Note that the host
µController should continuously read bytes from the RX DATA BUFFER register and then reassemble the frame within the host µController's memory, rather than wait for a complete frame
(indicated by the next RXFRMF interrupt) before starting data transfer. Since the frame size is
not an integer multiple of the block size, overflow will eventually occur if data is only transferred
on frame boundaries.
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
4. If an ERRF interrupt (Bit 2 of the IRQ FLAGS register) and ERR (Bit 2 of the STATUS register)
occur, the host µController will be expected to discard the bytes that it has already read from the
receiver, which are associated with the unfinished frame. It must then wait for the next Frame
flag (RXFRMF) in order to continue. Any unread contents of the RX DATA BUFFER are
automatically discarded and no further RXF interrupts will be generated until the next Frame flag
(RXFRMF) interrupt occurs.
5. As the device can buffer up to 4 Reed-Solomon blocks i.e. 4 x 47 x 6 = 1128 bits = 141 bytes, in
addition to the Reed-Solomon block it is currently decoding, it may be more convenient for the
host µController to use BLKRDYF and BLKRDYM (Bit 7 of the IRQ MASK 2 register and Bit 7 of
the IRQ FLAGS 2 register) as a form of counter, such that after 1, 2, 3, or 4 "Block Ready"
interrupts, the host µController empties the receive buffer in one go. Since, in this case, there is
no way of knowing when the buffer is empty, an external timeout or byte counter is also required.
6. There is no buffer full indication, so if the RX DATA BUFFER register is not sufficiently empty
when the fifth block has been processed, the latest received data (i.e. the fourth block) will be
overwritten by the just completed fifth block.
Transmit
The host µController then processes the frames and decides upon a reply. Gaining access and replying
on the Reverse Channel can be done as follows:
1. Before starting a transmission the COLOURF flag (Bit 3 of the IRQ FLAGS register) should be
checked to have been set to “1” to ensure the correct Colour Code is used on the Reverse
Channel (this could be done whilst also reading the STATUS register during receive).
2. The IDLEF flag (Bit 5 of the IRQ FLAGS register) and the IDLE bit (Bit 5 of the STATUS register)
should be checked to see if the Forward Channel is free. If the IDLE bit is “1” the channel is free,
if it is “0” then there is communication with another system and the host µController will enter the
DEFER state according to the CDPD specification (Release 1.1, Part 402, Sections 5.3.3.1 and
5.3.3.2).
3. With the IDLE bit confirming a free channel, set the desired MOD1 and MOD2 output gains in the
TX MODEM CONTROL register, then write “1” to TXRFM (IRQ MASK 2 register, Bit 3) and write
"1" to ENABTX (TX CONTROL register, Bit 0). This will take the Tx processing circuits out of
powersave, so that blocks of data can then be loaded.
4. Up to 4 Reed-Solomon blocks (i.e. 4 x 47 x 6 = 1128 bits = 141 bytes of data) can be loaded
contiguously on a byte-by-byte basis. Before any further data is loaded, the transmission must
be started. This is done by writing “1” to START (Bit 1 of the TX CONTROL register), to indicate
the start of data, i.e. the dotting sequence, reverse synchronization Colour Code (from the
Forward Channel) and the first frame byte will automatically be sent before the data in the buffer
is despatched.
5. Write the data into the TX DATA BUFFER register a byte at a time, using the IRQN pin and the
handshaking of the TXF flag (Bit 4 of the IRQ FLAGS register). TXF set to "1" indicates that
another byte can be loaded into the TX DATA BUFFER register. When TXF remains at "0", the
buffer is full.
6. At each frame boundary write a “1” to ENDFRM (Bit 2 of the TX CONTROL register).
7. At the end of the transmission sequence, write “1” to ENDSEQ (Bit 3 of the TX CONTROL
register). This will fill up the last Reed-Solomon block with “1”s and send it with the continuity
indicator set to “0” (see the CDPD specification: Release 1.1, Part 402, Section 4.6.4).
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
8. The Tx buffer can be kept full and serviced with an interrupt routine. There is no buffer empty
indication and failure to provide data after writing the START bit will cause the device to send
undefined data. Transmission of data does not begin until one complete block has been loaded
into the Tx buffer.
9. The transmission will automatically start within 8 bit-times of the last bit of an idle flag (see the
CDPD specification: Release 1.1, Part 402, Section 5.3.1). Approximately two bit-times (104µs)
before the transmission is present at the TXOP1 and TXOP2 pins, the TXRFEN pin will be set to
"1" and the TXRFEN bit (STATUS register Bit 3) will also be set to "1". The interrupt flag TXRFF
(Bit 3 of the IRQ FLAGS 2 register) will also be set to "1" and an interrupt (IRQN) will be
generated if the mask has previously been enabled (TXRFM, Bit 3 of the IRQ MASK 2 register
set to "1").
10. Completion of the last Reed-Solomon block transmission will cause the TXRFEN pin to be reset
to "0" and the TXRFEN bit (STATUS register Bit 3) will also be reset to "0". The interrupt flag
TXRFF (Bit 3 of the IRQ FLAGS 2 register) will be set to "1" and an interrupt (IRQN) will be
generated if the mask has previously been enabled (TXRFM, Bit 3 of the IRQ MASK 2 register
set to "1"). Finally, the outputs TXOP1 and TXOP2 will go to VBIAS.
ENABTX (Bit 0 of the TX CONTROL register) should then be reset to "0", if required.
11. DECF (Bit 6 of the IRQ FLAGS register) and DEC (Bit 6 of the STATUS register) should be
monitored to determine whether the M-ES Reverse Channel transmitted data has been decoded
correctly by the MDBS.
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
1.7
Performance Specification
1.7.1
Electrical Performance
CMX989
1.7.1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Exceeding these maximum ratings can result in damage to the device.
Supply (VDD - VSS)
Voltage on any pin to VSS
Current into or out of VDD and VSS pins
Current into or out of any other pin
E1 Package
Total Allowable Power Dissipation at Tamb = 25°C
... Derating
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
Min.
-0.3
-0.3
-30
-20
Max.
7.0
VDD + 0.3
+30
+20
Units
V
V
mA
mA
Min.
Max.
400
5.3
+125
+85
Units
mW
mW/°C
°C
°C
Max.
5.5
+85
4.9155
Units
V
°C
MHz
-55
-40
1.7.1.2 Operating Limits
Correct operation of the device outside these limits is not implied.
Notes
Supply (VDD - VSS)
Operating Temperature
Xtal Frequency
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
25
Min.
2.7
-40
4.9149
D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
1.7.1.3 Operating Characteristics
For the following conditions unless otherwise specified:
Xtal Frequency = 4.9152MHz, Bit Rate = 19.2k bits/sec, Noise Bandwidth = Bit Rate,
VDD = 3.0V to 5.5V, Tamb = - 40°C to +85°C and VDD = 2.7V at Tamb = 25°C.
DC Parameters
IDD (zero-power) at VDD = 3.0V
IDD (zero-power) at VDD = 5.0V
IDD (Rx only) at VDD = 3.0V
IDD (Rx only) at VDD = 5.0V
IDD (Tx only) at VDD = 3.0V
IDD (Tx only) at VDD = 5.0V
IDD (Rx and Tx) at VDD = 3.0V
IDD (Rx and Tx) at VDD = 5.0V
AC Parameters
Tx Output
Tx O/P impedance (powersaved)
Tx O/P impedance (operating)
Signal level
Tx Processing Delay
TXOP1 or TXOP2 dc level (transmitting "1010...")
(in Tx mode, MOD1 and MOD2 gain OFF)
(in Powersave - Tx mode disabled)
(in zero-power mode)
Tx delay from Rx busy/idle flag
Rx Input
Rx I/P pin impedance (at 100Hz)
Rx I/P amp open loop voltage gain
(I/P = 1mV rms at 100Hz)
Input signal level
Rx Processing Delay
Block error rate at 6dB
Xtal/Clock Input
'High' pulse width
'Low' pulse width
Input impedance (at 100Hz)
Gain (I/P = 1mV rms at 1kHz)
µC Interface
Input logic "1" level
Input logic "0" level
Input leakage current (Vin = 0 to VDD)
Input capacitance
Output logic "1" level (lOH = 120µA)
Output logic "0" level (lOL = 360µA)
'Off' state leakage current (Vout = VDD)
Note:
1.
Notes
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
2.0
3.5
2.0
4.0
10.0
10.0
1.5
3.0
3.0
5.2
3.0
6.0
µA
µA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
2
2
7
9
300
–
0.9
–
TBD
TBD
TBD
–
500
1.0
1.0
1
50%
50%
50%
0
4
–
2.5
1.1
–
TBD
TBD
TBD
–
kΩ
kΩ
Vp-p
Bit
VDD
VDD
VDD
V
Bits
10
–
–
500
–
–
MΩ
V/V
8
9
0.1
–
1.0
7
0.5
VDD
–
Vp-p
Bits
%
3
3
40
40
10
20
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
ns
ns
MΩ
dB
–
–
–
7.5
–
–
–
–
20%
+5.0
–
–
10%
10
VDD
VDD
µA
pF
VDD
VDD
µA
10
4, 5
4, 5
4, 5
4, 5
5
5, 6
6
80%
–
-5.0
–
90%
–
–
Not including any current drawn from the device pins by external circuitry
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
CMX989
Small signal impedance
Timing for an external input to the CLOCK/XTAL pin
WRN, RDN, CSN, A0 – A2 pins
D0 - D7 pins
IRQN pin
Measured at TXOP1 and TXOP2 with MOD1/2 gain blocks set to 0dB
Measured at RXFB pin
Bit period = 52µs
The delay of the start of the Tx dotting sequence from the end of a microslot or end of the
busy/idle flag. The CDPD specification states 8 bits maximum.
Timing Diagrams
Figure 5 µController Parallel Interface Timings
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
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D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
Timing Diagrams (continued)
For the following conditions unless otherwise specified:
Xtal Frequency = 4.9152MHz,
VDD = 3.0V to 5.5V, Tamb = - 40°C to +85°C and VDD = 2.7V at Tamb = 25°C.
Notes
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
µC Parallel Interface Timings (ref. Figure 5)
tACSL
Address valid to CSN low time
0
–
–
ns
tAH
Address hold time
0
–
–
ns
tCSH
CSN hold time
0
–
–
ns
tCSHI
CSN high time
6
–
–
clock cycles
tCSRWL
CSN to WRN or RDN low time
0
–
–
ns
tDHR
Read data hold time
0
–
–
ns
tDHW
Write data hold time
0
–
–
ns
tDSW
Write data setup time
15
–
–
ns
tRHCSL
RDN high to CSN low time (write)
0
–
–
ns
tRACL
Read access time from CSN low
11
–
–
30
ns
tRARL
Read access time from RDN low
11
–
–
25
ns
tRL
RDN low time
35
–
–
ns
tRX
RDN high to D0-D7 3-state time
–
–
10
ns
tWHCSL
WRN high to CSN low time (read)
0
–
–
ns
tWL
WRN low time
35
–
–
ns
Notes:
11. With 30pF max to VSS on D0 - D7 pins
12. Xtal/Clock cycles at the XTAL/CLOCK pin
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
12
28
D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
CMX989
1.7.1.3 Operating Characteristics (continued)
TBD
Figure 6 Typical Bit Error Rate
 2001 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
29
D/989/2
CDPD MAC and Data Pump Processor
1.7.2
CMX989
Packaging
Figure 7 28-pin TSSOP Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. CMX989E1
Handling precautions: This product includes input protection, however, precautions should be taken to prevent device damage from
electro-static discharge. CML does not assume any responsibility for the use of any circuitry described. No IPR or circuit patent licences
are implied. CML reserves the right at any time without notice to change the said circuitry and this product specification. CML has a
policy of testing every product shipped using calibrated test equipment to ensure compliance with this product specification. Specific
testing of all circuit parameters is not necessarily performed.
Oval Park - LANGFORD
MALDON - ESSEX
CM9 6WG - ENGLAND
Telephone: +44 (0)1621 875500
Telefax:
+44 (0)1621 875600
e-mail:
[email protected]
http://www.cmlmicro.co.uk
CML Microcircuits
COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS
CML Product Data
In the process of creating a more global image, the three standard product semiconductor
companies of CML Microsystems Plc (Consumer Microcircuits Limited (UK), MX-COM, Inc
(USA) and CML Microcircuits (Singapore) Pte Ltd) have undergone name changes and, whilst
maintaining their separate new names (CML Microcircuits (UK) Ltd, CML Microcircuits (USA)
Inc and CML Microcircuits (Singapore) Pte Ltd), now operate under the single title CML Microcircuits.
These companies are all 100% owned operating companies of the CML Microsystems Plc
Group and these changes are purely changes of name and do not change any underlying legal
entities and hence will have no effect on any agreements or contacts currently in force.
CML Microcircuits Product Prefix Codes
Until the latter part of 1996, the differentiator between products manufactured and sold from
MXCOM, Inc. and Consumer Microcircuits Limited were denoted by the prefixes MX and FX
respectively. These products use the same silicon etc. and today still carry the same prefixes.
In the latter part of 1996, both companies adopted the common prefix: CMX.
This notification is relevant product information to which it is attached.
Company contact information is as below:
CML Microcircuits
(UK)Ltd
CML Microcircuits
(USA) Inc.
CML Microcircuits
(Singapore)PteLtd
COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS
COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS
COMMUNICATION SEMICONDUCTORS
Oval Park, Langford, Maldon,
Essex, CM9 6WG, England
Tel: +44 (0)1621 875500
Fax: +44 (0)1621 875600
[email protected]
www.cmlmicro.com
4800 Bethania Station Road,
Winston-Salem, NC 27105, USA
Tel: +1 336 744 5050,
0800 638 5577
Fax: +1 336 744 5054
[email protected]
www.cmlmicro.com
No 2 Kallang Pudding Road, 09-05/
06 Mactech Industrial Building,
Singapore 349307
Tel: +65 7450426
Fax: +65 7452917
[email protected]
www.cmlmicro.com
D/CML (D)/1 February 2002