Infineon HYE18P16161AC-85 16m asynchronous/page cellularram Datasheet

D a t a Sh e e t , V 2. 0 , D e c e m b e r 2 0 0 3
H Y E 1 8 P 1 6 1 6 1 A C - 7 0 /L 7 0
H Y E 1 8 P 1 6 1 6 1 A C - 8 5 /L 8 5
1 6 M As yn c h r o n o u s/ P a g e C e ll ul a r R A M
C e ll u la r R AM
M e m o r y P r o d u c ts
N e v e r
s t o p
t h i n k i n g .
Edition 2003-12-16
Published by Infineon Technologies AG,
St.-Martin-Strasse 53,
81669 München, Germany
© Infineon Technologies AG 2004.
All Rights Reserved.
Attention please!
The information herein is given to describe certain components and shall not be considered as a guarantee of
characteristics.
Terms of delivery and rights to technical change reserved.
We hereby disclaim any and all warranties, including but not limited to warranties of non-infringement, regarding
circuits, descriptions and charts stated herein.
Information
For further information on technology, delivery terms and conditions and prices please contact your nearest
Infineon Technologies Office (www.infineon.com).
Warnings
Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in
question please contact your nearest Infineon Technologies Office.
Infineon Technologies Components may only be used in life-support devices or systems with the express written
approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such components can reasonably be expected to cause the failure
of that life-support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system. Life support
devices or systems are intended to be implanted in the human body, or to support and/or maintain and sustain
and/or protect human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user or other persons may
be endangered.
Da t a S h e e t , V2 . 0 , D ec e m b e r 2 0 0 3
H Y E 1 8 P 1 6 1 6 1 A C - 7 0 /L 7 0
H Y E 1 8 P 1 6 1 6 1 A C - 8 5 /L 8 5
1 6 M As yn c h r o n o u s/ P a g e C e ll ul a r R A M
C e ll u la r R AM
M e m o r y P r o d u c ts
N e v e r
s t o p
t h i n k i n g .
HYE18P16161AC-70/L70, HYE18P16161AC-85/L85
Revision History:
2003-12-16
Previous Version:
1.9 (Target data sheet)
V2.0
Page
Subjects (major changes since last revision)
all
2nd bin of Icc2 added. Marking for low-power part puts “L” in the place of “-”
all
tLZ, tBLZ, tOLZ are adjusted
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Template: mp_a4_v2.0_2003-06-06.fm
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85 Ball Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85 Ball Definition and Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.3.1
2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4
2.3.5
2.4
2.4.1
2.5
2.6
2.7
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power-Up and Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Access To The Control Register Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refresh Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Partial Array Self Refresh (PASR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deep Power Down Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temperature Compensated Self Refresh (TCSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power Saving Potential in Standby When Applying PASR, TCSR or DPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page Mode Enable/Disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asynchronous Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Page Read Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asynchronous Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Deep Power Down Mode Entry/ Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General AC Input/Output Reference Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14
14
15
16
17
18
18
18
19
20
21
23
26
26
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended Power & DC Operation Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pin Capacitances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27
27
27
28
28
4
Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
5
5.1
Appendix A: Low-Frequency Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Asynchronous Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6
Appendix B: S/W Register Entry Mode (“4-cycle method”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Data Sheet
5
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Data Sheet
CellularRAM - Interface Configuration Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Standard Ballout - HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Functional Block Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Power Up Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Refresh Control Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Control Register Write Access Protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
PASR Programming Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
PASR Configuration Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Asynchronous Read - Address Controlled (CS1 = OE = VIL, WE = VIH, UB and/or LB = VIL, ZZ = VIH)
20
Asynchronous Read (WE = VIH, ZZ = VIH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Asynchronous Page Read Mode (ZZ = VIH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Asynchronous Write - WE Controlled (OE = VIH or VIL, ZZ = VIH). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Asynchronous Write - CS1 Controlled (OE = VIH or VIL, ZZ = VIH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Asynchronous Write - UB, LB Controlled (OE = VIH or VIL, ZZ = VIH) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Asynchronous Write to Control Register (OE = VIH or VIL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Deep Power Down Entry/ Exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Output Test Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
P-VFBGA-48 (Plastic Very Thin Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array Package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Low Frequency Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
S/W Register Entry timing (Address input = FFFFFh) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
RCR Mapping in S/W Register Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
6
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7
Table 8
Table 9
Table 10
Table 11
Table 13
Table 12
Data Sheet
Product Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ball Description - HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asynchronous Command Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Description of Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Standby Currents When Applying PASR, TCSR or DPD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Parameters - Asynchronous Read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Parameters - Asynchronous Write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DPD/ ZZ Timing Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recommended DC Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pin Capacitances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
. 8
11
13
13
18
22
25
26
27
27
27
28
28
V2.0, 2003-12-16
16M Asynchronous/Page CellularRAM
CellularRAM
1
Overview
1.1
Features
HYE18P16161AC-70/L70
HYE18P16161AC-85/L85
•
High density (1T1C-cell) Synchronous 16-Mbit Pseudo-Static RAM
•
Designed for cell phone applications (CellularRAM)
•
Functional-compatible to conventional low power asynchronous SRAM devices
•
Organization 1M × 16
•
Refresh-free operation
•
1.8 V single power supply (VDD and VDDQ)
•
Support of 2.5V and 3.0V I/O voltage options (VDDQ)
•
Low power optimized design
– ISTANDBY = 70 µA for L-part and 100 µA for standard part (16M), data retention mode
– IDPD = < 25 µA (16M), non-data retention mode
•
Low power features (partly adopted from the JEDEC standardized low power SDRAM specifications)
– Temperature Compensated Self-Refresh (TCSR)
– Partial Array Self-Refresh (PASR)
– Deep Power Down Mode (DPD)
•
70 ns random access cycle time, 20 ns page mode (read only) cycle time
•
Byte read/write control by UB/LB
•
Wireless operating temperature range from -25 °C to +85 °C
•
P-VFBGA-48 chip-scale package (8 × 6 ball grid)
Product Selection
Table 1
HYE18P16161AC
-70
-85
L70
L85
Min. Random Cycle time (tRC)
70ns
85ns
70ns
85ns
Min. Page Read Cycle time (tPC)
20ns
25ns
20ns
25ns
Operating current (Icc1)
20mA
17mA
20mA
17mA
Stand-by current (Icc2)
100uA
70uA
Ordering Info
HY E
(Contact Factory)
1 8
P
1 6 16
16M (x16 Org)
Extended Temp. part
VDD = 1.8 V typ.
PSRAM product
Data Sheet
8
1
A
C
Chip Scale Package
Design Revision number
Device Type
1: Asynch/Page (48-ball)
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Overview
1.2
General Description
The 16M Asynchronous/Page CellularRAM (CellularRAM) is is the competitive alternative to today’s SRAM based
solutions in wireless applications, such as cellular phones. With its high density 1T1C-cell concept and highly
optimized low power design, the CellularRAM is the advanced economic solution for the growing memory demand
in baseband IC designs. SRAM-pin compatibility, refresh-free operation and extreme low power design makes a
drop-in replacement in legacy systems an easy procedure.
Low power feature of Partial Array Self Refresh (PASR) allows the user to dynamically scale the active
(=refreshed) memory to his needs and to adapt the refresh rate to the actual system environment. That is no power
penalty is paid in case only portions of the total available memory capacity is used (e.g. 8Mb out of 16Mb).
The CellularRAM is available in two package options, in the SRAM compatible FBGA 48-ball package and with an
enhanced feature set in a FBGA 54-ball package. For the advanced 54-ball device please refer to the
corresponding data sheet (HYE18P16160AC).
The CelllularRAM can be powered from a single 1.8V power supply feeding the core and the output drivers.
Feeding the I/Os with a separate voltage supply the CelllularRAM can be easily adapted to systems operating in
an I/O voltage range from 1.8V to 3.0V. The chip is fabricated in Infineon Technologies advanced 0.14µm low
power process technology.
The configuration of interfacing CellularRAM is illustrated in Figure 1. Data byte control (UB, LB) is featured in all
modes and provides dedicated lower and upper byte access.
CS1
WE
OE
UB
LB
FBGA-48
CS1
WE
OE
UB
LB
DQ15-DQ0
ZZ
FBGA-48
DQ15-DQ0
ZZ
A20-A0
A20-A0
1.8V VDD
1.8V VDD & VDDQ
2.5V/ 3.0V VDDQ
(note) A20 is “don’t care” in 16M CellularRAM
Figure 1
CellularRAM - Interface Configuration Options
The CellularRAM comes in a P-VFBGA-48 package.
Data Sheet
9
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Overview
1.3
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85 Ball Configuration
1
2
3
4
5
6
A
LB
OE
A0
A1
A2
ZZ
B
DQ8
UB
A3
A4
CS1
DQ0
C
DQ9
DQ10
A5
A6
DQ1
DQ2
D
VSSQ
DQ11
A17
A7
DQ3
VDD
E
VDDQ
DQ12
NC
(A21)
A16
DQ4
VSS
F
DQ14
DQ13
A14
A15
DQ5
DQ6
G
DQ15
A19
A12
A13
WE
DQ7
H
A18
A8
A9
A10
A11
A20
(note) A20 (ball “H6”) is “don’t care” in 16M CellularRAM
Figure 2
Standard Ballout - HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
Note: Figure 2 shows top view
Data Sheet
10
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Overview
1.4
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85 Ball Definition and Description
Table 2
Ball Description - HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
Ball
Type
Detailed Function
CS1
Input
Chip Select
CS1 enables the command decoder when low and disables it when high. When the
command decoder is disabled new commands are ignored, addresses are don’t care and
outputs are forced to high-Z. Internal operations, however, continue. For the details
please refer to the command tables in Chapter 1.6.
OE
Input
Output Enable
OE controls DQ output driver. OE low drives DQ, OE high sets DQ to high-Z.
WE
Input
Write Enable
WE set to low while CS is low initiates a write command.
UB, LB
Input
Upper/Lower Byte Enable
UB enables the upper byte DQ15-8 (resp. LB DQ7 … 0) during read/write operations.
UB (LB) deassertion prevents the upper (lower) byte from being driven during read or
being written.
Input
Deep Power Down Enable/ Set Control Register
Strapping ZZ to low for more than 10µs the device is put to deep power down mode. If a write
access is initiated instantly (<500ns) after ZZ has been asserted to low access to the refresh
configuration register is given. By applying the SET CONTROL REGISTER (SCR) command
(see Table 3) the address bus is then loaded into the refresh control register.
A <19:0>
Input
Address Inputs
During a Control Register Set operation, the address inputs define the register settings.
DQ <15:0>
I/O
Data Input/Output
The DQ signals 0 to 15 form the 16-bit data bus.
1 × VDD
1 × VSS
Power
Supply
Power Supply, Core
Power and Ground for the internal logic.
1 × VDDQ
1 × VSSQ
Power
Supply
Power Supply, I/O Buffer
Isolated Power and Ground for the output buffers to provide improved noise immunity.
2 × NC
–
No Connect
Please do not connect. Reserved for future use, i.e. H6: A20, E3: A21, see ballout in
Figure 2 on Page 10.
ZZ
Data Sheet
11
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Overview
Functional Block Diagram
A19-A0
Address Decode
1.5
1T1C Cell
Memory Array
1M x16
CS1
WE
OE
UB
LB
Control
Logic
ZZ
Asynchronous SRAM I/F
DQ15-DQ8
Figure 3
Data Sheet
DQ7-DQ0
Functional Block Diagram
12
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Overview
1.6
Commands
All commands are of asynchronous nature. The supported control signal combinations are listed in the table below.
C
Table 3
Asynchronous Command Table
Operation Mode
Power Mode
CS1
WE
OE
UB/LB
ZZ
A19
A18 - A0
DQ15:0
1)
READ
Active
L
H
L
L
H
V
ADR
DOUT
WRITE
Active
L
L
X2)
L1)
H
V
ADR
DIN
2)
X
L
L
RCR DIN
X
SET CONTROL
REGISTER
Active
L
L
X
NO OPERATION
Standby~Active3)
L
H
H
X
H
X
X
High-Z
DESELECT
Standby
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
High-Z
DPD
Deep Power Down
H
X
X
X
L
X
X
High-Z
1) Table 3 reflects the behaviour if UB and LB are asserted to low. If only either of the signals, UB or LB, is asserted to low
only the corresponding data byte will be output or written (UB enables DQ15 - DQ8, LB enables DQ7 - DQ0).
2) During a write access invoked by WE set to low the OE signal is ignored.
3) Stand-by power mode applies only to the case when CS goes low from DESELECT while no address change occurs.
Toggling address results in active power mode. Also, NO OPERATION from any active power mode by keeping CS low
consumes the power higher than stand-by mode.
Note: ‘L’ represents a low voltage level, ‘H’ a high voltage level, ‘X’ represents “Don’t Care”, ‘V’ represents “Valid”.
Table 4
Description of Commands
Mode
Description
READ
The READ command is used to perform an asynchronous read cycle. The
signals, UB and LB, define whether only the lower, the upper or the whole 16-bit
word is output.
WRITE
The WRITE command is used to perform an asynchronous write cycle. The data
is latched on the rising edge of either CS, WE, UB, LB, whichever comes first.
The signals, UB and LB, define whether only the lower, the upper or the whole
16-bit word is latched into the CellularRAM.
SET CONTROL REGISTER
The control registers are loaded via the address inputs A15 - A0 performing an
asynchronous write access. Please refer to the control register description for
details. The SCR command can only be issued when the CellularRAM is in idle
state.
NO OPERATION
The NOP command is used to perform a no operation to the CellularRAM, which
is selected (CS1 = 0). Operations already in progress are not affected. Power
consumption of this command mode varies by address change and initiating
condition.
DESELECT
The DESELECT function prevents new commands from being executed by the
CellularRAM. The CellularRAM is effectively deselected. I/O signals are put to
high impedance state.
DPD
DPD stops all refresh-related activities and entire on-chip circuit operation.
Current consumption drops below 25 µA. Wake-up from DPD also requires
150 µs to get ready for normal operation.
Note: ‘L’ represents a low voltage level, ‘H’ a high voltage level, ‘X’ represents “Don’t Care”, ‘V’ represents “Valid”.
Data Sheet
13
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Functional Description
2
Functional Description
2.1
Power-Up and Initialization
The power-up and initialization sequence guarantees that the device is preconditioned to the user’s specific
needs. Like conventional DRAMs, the CellularRAM must be powered up and initialized in a predefined manner.
VDD and VDDQ must be applied at the same time to the specified voltage while the input signals are held in
“DESELECT” state (CS1 = High).
After power on, an initial pause of 150 µs is required prior to the control register access or normal operation. Failure
to follow these steps may lead to unpredictable start-up modes.
VDD, VDDQ
Figure 4
Data Sheet
VDD,VDDQ,min
t PU =150µs
ready for normal
operation
Power Up Sequence
14
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Functional Description
2.2
Access To The Control Register Map
[Disclaimer]
A20 input shown in timing diagrams is not used in 16Mbit CellularRAM. Should be “don’t care”.
Write-only access to the refresh control register is enabled by applying the SCR command and asserting the ZZpin to low. Figure 5 shows the mapping of the address bus lines to the the refresh control register bits, whereas
in Figure 6 the access timing is illustrated.
A19
A18
A8
A7
0
0
0
PM
Page Mode Bit
Control Register Select
A6
A5
TCSR
A4
A3
DPD
0
Deep Power Down Mode
A2
A1
A0
Address Bus
Control Register
PASR
Partial Array Self Refresh
A19
control reg
A7
page mode
A4
power down
A2
A1
A0
0
RCR
0
disabled (def.)
0
enabled
0
0
0
entire memory array (def.)
1
BCR
1
enabled
1
disabled (def.)
0
0
1
(reserved)
0
1
0
(reserved)
0
1
1
lower 1/2 of memory array
Temperature-Compensated
Self-Refresh
A18....A8, A3:
reserved, must be set to '0'.
Figure 5
refreshed memory area
1
0
0
zero
A6
A5
max. case temp.
1
0
1
upper 1/2 of memory array
1
1
+85°C (def.)
1
1
0
(reserved)
0
0
+70°C
1
1
1
(reserved)
0
1
+45°C
1
0
+15°C
Refresh Control Registers
A20-A0
RCR OPCODE
Close Latch
Open Latch
CS1
UB, LB
WE
Initiate Control Register
Access
ZZ
DQ15-DQ0
Don't Care
(note) A20 is “don’t care” in 16M CellularRAM
Figure 6
Data Sheet
Control Register Write Access Protocol
15
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Functional Description
2.3
Refresh Control Register
The Refresh Control Register (RCR) allows to save stand-by power additionally by making use of the
Temperature-Compensated Self Refresh (TCSR), Partial-Array Self Refresh (PASR) and Deep Power Down
(DPD) features. The Refresh Control Register is programmed via the Control Register Set command and retains
the stored information until it is reprogrammed or the device loses power.
Please note that the RCR contents can only be set or changed when the CellularRAM is in idle state.
RCR
Refresh Control Register
A19
A18
A17 A16
(ZZ, A19 = 00B)
A15
A14 A13 A12 A11 A10
RS
0
A9
A8
A7
PM
A6
A5
TCSR
A4
A3
DPD
0
A2
A1
A0
PASR
Field
Bits
Type1) Description
RS
19
w
Register Select
0
set to 0 to select this RCR.
PM
7
w
Page Mode Enable/Disable
In asynchronous operation mode the user has the option to toggle A0 - A3 in a random
way at higher rate (20 ns vs. 70 ns) to lower access times of subsequent reads with
16-word boundary. In synchronous mode this option has no effect. The max. page
length is 16 words.
Please note that as soon as page mode is enabled the CS1 low time restriction
applies. This means that the CS1 signal must not be kept low longer than tCSL = 10 µs.
Please refer to Figure 11.
0
page mode disabled (default)
1
page mode enabled
TCSR
[6:5]
w
Temperature Compensated Self Refresh
The 2-bit wide TCSR field features four different temperature ranges to adjust the
refresh period to the actual case temperature. Since DRAM technology requires higher
refresh rates at higher temperature this is a second method to lower power
consumption in case of low or medium temperatures.
11 +85 °C (default)
00 +70 °C
01 +45 °C
10 +15 °C
DPD
4
w
Deep Power Down Enable/Disable
The DPD control bit puts the CellularRAM device in an extreme low power mode
cutting current consumption to less than 25 µA. Stored memory data is not retained in
this mode, while the settings of control register, RCR is stored during DPD.
0
DPD enabled
1
DPD disabled (default)
Data Sheet
16
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Functional Description
Field
Bits
Type1) Description
PASR
[2:0]
w
Partial Array Self Refresh
The 3-bit PASR field is used to specify the active memory array. The active memory
array will be kept periodically refreshed whereas the disabled parts will be excluded
from refresh and previously stored data will get lost. The normal operation still can be
executed in disabled array, but stored data is not guaranteed. This way the customer
can dynamically adapt the memory capacity in steps of 8 Mbit to one’s need without
paying a power penalty. Please refer to Figure 7.
000 entire memory array (default)
011 lower 1/2 of the memory array (8 Mb)
100 zero
101 upper 1/2 of the memory array (8 Mb)
All others; reserved (16Mb)
Res
[18:8],
3
w
Reserved
must be set to ‘0’
1) w: write-only access
2.3.1
Partial Array Self Refresh (PASR)
By applying PASR the user can dynamically customize the memory capacity to one’s actual needs in normal
operation mode and standby mode. With the activation of PASR there is no longer a power penalty paid for the
larger CellularRAM memory capacity in case only e.g. 8 Mbits are used by the host system.
Bit2 down to bit0 specify the active memory array and its location (starting from bottom or top). The memory parts
not used are powered down immediately after the mode register has been programmed. Advice for the proper
register setting including the address ranges is given in Figure 7.
PASR.Bit2,1,0
FFFFFh
FFFFFh
8M
0M
101
100
8M
80000h
7FFFFh
8M
00000h
011
000
8M
16M
00000h
PASR.Bit2,1,0
Figure 7
PASR Programming Scheme
PASR is activated, i.e. the memory parts not used are powered down, after ZZ has been held low for more than
10µs. In PASR state no READ or WRITE commands are recognized. To resume WRITE or READ operations, the
device must exit PASR by taking ZZ to high level voltage again.
Pre-condition to enter PASR on ZZ low is that the Deep Power Down mode has been disabled before via
RCR.Bit4= 1.
Figure 8 shows an exemplary PASR configuration where it is assumed that the application uses max. 8 Mbit out
of 16 Mbit.
Data Sheet
17
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Functional Description
16Mb CellularRAM
8Mb
Deactivated
07FFFFh
Active Memory
Array defined by
PASR to 8Mb
RCR.Bit 2,1,0= 011
8M
Activated
000000h
Figure 8
PASR Configuration Example
2.3.2
Deep Power Down Mode
To put the device in deep power down mode, it is required to comply with 2-steps. At first, the DPD mode bit must
be set to be enabled in the Refresh Configuration Register. When DPD entry is really required, ZZ pin must be
asserted to low for longer than 10µs. Between these 2 steps, any normal operations are permitted. Once the
device enters into this extreme low power mode, current consumption is cut down to less than 25µA.
All internal voltage generators inside the CelllularRAM are switched off and the internal self-refresh is stopped.
This means that all stored information will be lost in any time. The device will remain in DPD mode as long as ZZ
is held low.To exit the Deep Power Down mode, it is needed to simply bring ZZ to high voltage level. A guard time
of at least 150µs has to be met where no commands beside DESELECT must be applied to re-enter standby or
idle mode. (see Figure 16).
2.3.3
Temperature Compensated Self Refresh (TCSR)
The 2-bit wide TCSR field features four different temperature ranges to adjust the refresh period to the actual case
temperature. DRAM technology requires higher refresh rates at higher temperature. At low temperature the
refresh rate can be reduced, which reduces as well the standby current of the chip. This feature can be used in
addition to PAR to lower power consumption in case of low or medium temperatures. Please refer to Table 5.
2.3.4
Power Saving Potential in Standby When Applying PASR, TCSR or DPD
Table 5 demonstrates the currents in standby mode when PASR, TCSR or DPD is applied.
Table 5
Standby Currents When Applying PASR, TCSR or DPD
Operation
Mode
Power Mode
PASR
Bit
Controlled
Wake-Up
Phase
Active
Array
NO
OPERATION/
DESELECT
STANDBY
TCSR
RCR.Bit6-5
–
–
85°
PASR
RCR.Bit2-0
–
Full
1/2
0
70(100) 65(90)
60(80) 60(75)
50(60) 50(60)
DPD
DEEP POWER DPD
DOWN
RCR.Bit4
~150 µs
0
Data Sheet
18
Standby [µA]
70°
45°
15°
55(70)
53(65)
50(60)
50(60)
50(60)
50(60)
25.0
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Functional Description
2.3.5
Page Mode Enable/Disable
In asynchronous operation mode, the user has the option to enable page mode to toggle A0 - A3 in random way
at higher cycle rate (20 ns vs. 70 ns) to lower access times of subsequent reads within 16-word boundary. Write
operation is not supported in the manner of page mode access. In synchronous mode, this option has no effect.
The max. page length is 16 words, so which A0 - A3 is regarded as page-mode address. If the access needs to
cross the boundary of 16-word (any difference in A18 - A4), then it should start over new random access cycle,
which is the same as asynchronous read operation.
Please note that as soon as page mode is enabled the CS1 low time restriction applies. This means that the CS1
signal must not kept low longer than tCSL = 10 µs. Please refer to Figure 11.
Data Sheet
19
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Functional Description
2.4
Asynchronous Read
[Disclaimer]
A20 input shown in timing diagrams is not used in 16Mbit CellularRAM. Should be “don’t care”.
The CellularRAM applies the standard asynchronous SRAM protocol to perform read and write accesses.
Reading from the device in asynchronous mode is accomplished by asserting the Chip Select (CS1) and Output
Enable (OE) signals to low while forcing Write Enable (WE) to high. If the Upper Byte (UB) control line is set active
low then the upper word of the addressed data is driven on the output lines, DQ15 to DQ8. If the Lower Byte (LB)
control line is set active low then the lower word of the addressed data is driven on the output lines, DQ7 to DQ0.
tRC
A20-A0
ADDRESS
tAA
tOH
DQ15-DQ0
Previous Data
Data Valid
Not Valid
(note) A20 is “don’t care” in 16M CellularRAM
Asynchronous Read - Address Controlled (CS1 = OE = VIL, WE = VIH, UB and/or LB = VIL,
ZZ = VIH)
Figure 9
tRC
A20-A0
ADDRESS
tAA
tOH
tCO
CS1
tCPH
tBA
UB, LB
tBPH
WE
tHZ
tBHZ
OE
tOE
tOLZ
tOHZ
tBLZ
DQ15-DQ0
Data Valid
tLZ
Don't Care
(note) A20 is “don’t care” in 16M CellularRAM
Figure 10
Data Sheet
Asynchronous Read (WE = VIH, ZZ = VIH)
20
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Functional Description
2.4.1
Page Read Mode
If activated by RCR.Bit7 page mode allows to toggle the four lower address bits (A3 to A0) to perform subsequent
random read accesses (max. 16-words by A3 - A0) at much faster speed than 1st read access. Page mode
operation supports only read access in CellularRAM. As soon as page mode is activated, CS1 low time restriction
(tCSL ) applies. In case of CS1 staying low longer than tCSL limit, then it is alternative way to toggle non-page address
(A18 - A4) no later than tCSL,max. Therefore the usage of page mode is only recommended in systems which can
respect this limitation.
Please see also application note on Page 30.
tRC
A20-A4
ADDRESS
tPC
A3-A0
ADDRESS
ADR
ADR
ADR
ADR
tAA
tCO
CS1
tCSL
tHZ
UB, LB
tBHZ
WE
tBLZ
OE
tOLZ
tLZ
DQ15-DQ0
tPAA
tOH
Data
Data
Data
tOHZ
Data
Data
Don't Care
(note) A20 is “don’t care” in 16M CellularRAM
Figure 11
Data Sheet
Asynchronous Page Read Mode (ZZ = VIH)
21
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Functional Description
Table 6
Timing Parameters - Asynchronous Read
Parameter
Read cycle time
Address access time
Page address cycle time
Page address access time
Output hold from address change
Chip select access time
UB, LB access time
OE to valid output data
Chip select pulse width low time
Chip select to output active
Chip select disable to high-Z output
UB, LB enable to output active
UB, LB disable to high-Z output
Output enable to output active
Output disable to high-Z output
CS1 high time when toggling
UB, LB high time when toggling
Data Sheet
Symbol
tRC
tAA
tPC
tPAA
tOH
tCO
tBA
tOE
tCSL
tLZ
tHZ
tBLZ
tBHZ
tOLZ
tOHZ
tCPH
tBPH
70
85
Unit
Notes
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
70
–
85
–
ns
–
–
70
–
85
ns
–
20
–
25
–
ns
–
–
20
–
25
ns
–
5
–
6
–
ns
–
–
70
–
85
ns
–
–
70
–
85
ns
–
–
20
–
25
ns
–
–
10
–
10
µs
–
6
–
6
–
ns
–
–
8
–
8
ns
–
6
–
6
–
ns
–
–
8
–
8
ns
–
3
–
3
–
ns
–
–
6
–
8
ns
–
10
–
15
–
ns
–
10
–
15
–
ns
–
22
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Functional Description
2.5
Asynchronous Write
Writing to the device in asynchronous mode is accomplished by asserting the Chip Select (CS1) and Write Enable
(WE) signals to low. If the Upper Byte (UB) control line is set active low then the upper word (DQ15 to DQ8) of the
data bus is written to the specified memory location. If the Lower Byte (LB) control line is set active low then the
lower word (DQ7 to DQ0) of the data bus is written to the specified memory location. Write operation takes place
when either one or both UB and LB is asserted low. The data is latched by the rising edge of either CS1, WE, or
UB/LB whichever signal comes first.
tWC
A20-A0
ADDRESS
tAW
tWR
CS1
tCW
UB, LB
tBW
tWPH
WE
tWP
tAS
tDW
DQx IN
tDH
Data Valid
tWHZ
tOW
DQx OUT
Don't Care
(note) A20 is “don’t care” in 16M CellularRAM
Figure 12
Asynchronous Write - WE Controlled (OE = VIH or VIL, ZZ = VIH)
tWC
A20-A0
ADDRESS
tAW
CS1
tWR
tCW
tAS
tCPH
UB, LB
tBW
WE
tWP
tDW
DQx IN
tDH
Data Valid
tWHZ
DQx OUT
Don't Care
(note) A20 is “don’t care” in 16M CellularRAM
Figure 13
Data Sheet
Asynchronous Write - CS1 Controlled (OE = VIH or VIL, ZZ = VIH)
23
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Functional Description
tWC
A20-A0
ADDRESS
tAW
tWR
tCW
CS1
tAS
tBPH
UB, LB
tBW
WE
tWP
tDW
DQx IN
tDH
Data In Valid
tWHZ
tBLZ, tLZ
DQx OUT
High-Z
Don't Care
(note) A20 is “don’t care” in 16M CellularRAM
Figure 14
Asynchronous Write - UB, LB Controlled (OE = VIH or VIL, ZZ = VIH)
The programming of control register in asynchronous mode is performed in the similar manner as asynchronous
write except ZZ being held low during the operation. Note that ZZ has to meet set-up time (tZZWE) and hold time
(tWEZZ)of valid state (= Low) in reference to WE falling and rising edge, respectively. CS1 should toggle at the end
of the operation to get ready for following access.
t WC
A20-A0
RCR OPCODE
t AW
tWR
tCW
CS1
UB, LB
WE
t CDZZ
tWP
tAS
tWPH
tZZWE
ZZ
DQx IN
High-Z
DQx OUT
High-Z
tWEZZ
Don't Care
(note) A20 is “don’t care” in 16M CellularRAM
Figure 15
Data Sheet
Asynchronous Write to Control Register (OE = VIH or VIL)
24
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Functional Description
Table 7
Timing Parameters - Asynchronous Write
Parameter
Write cycle time
Address set-up time to start of write
Address valid to end of write
Write recovery time
Chip select pulse width low time
Chip select to end of write
Byte control valid to end of write
Write pulse width
Write pulse pause
CS high time when toggling
UB, LB high time when toggling
Write to output disable
End of write to output enable
Write data setup time
Write data hold time
CS1 high setup time to ZZ low
ZZ active setup time to start of write
ZZ active hold time from end of write
Data Sheet
Symbol
70
tWC
tAS
tAW
tWR
tCSL
tCW
tBW
tWP
tWPH
tCPH
tBPH
tWHZ
tOW
tDW
tDH
tCDZZ
tZZWE
tWEZZ
25
85
Unit
Notes
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
70
–
85
–
ns
–
0
–
0
–
ns
–
70
–
85
–
ns
–
0
–
0
–
ns
–
–
10
–
10
µs
–
70
–
85
–
ns
–
70
–
85
–
ns
–
40
–
45
–
ns
–
10
–
15
–
ns
–
10
–
15
–
ns
–
10
–
15
–
ns
–
–
8
–
10
ns
–
3
–
3
–
ns
–
20
–
20
–
ns
–
0
–
0
–
ns
–
5
–
5
–
ns
–
10
500
10
500
ns
–
0
–
0
–
ns
–
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Functional Description
2.6
Deep Power Down Mode Entry/ Exit
To put the device in deep power down mode, it is required to comply with 2-step operation. At first, the DPD mode
bit (RCR.bit4) has be programmed to be enabled in the Refresh Configuration Register through SCR command.
When DPD entry is really required, ZZ pin must be asserted to low for longer than 10µs while CS1 sets to high as
shown in Figure 15. Between these 2 steps, any normal operations are permitted. Once the device enters into this
extreme low power mode, current consumption is cut down to less than 25µA.
Please note that 2 step operation for DPD entry is not designed to take place at a time when ZZ is held low. In
case of back-to-back operation to perform 2 steps, it is required to meet ZZ precharge time (tZPH).
All internal voltage generators inside the CelllularRAM are switched off and the internal self-refresh is stopped.
This means that all stored information will be lost in any time. The device will remain in DPD mode as long as ZZ
is held low. To exit the Deep Power Down mode, it is needed to simply bring ZZ to high voltage level. A guard time
of at least 150µs (tR) has to be met where no commands beside DESELECT must be applied to re-enter standby
or idle mode.
Figure 16
Deep Power Down Entry/ Exit
(/ZZ high time is required between step 1 and 2)
(any normal operation is allowed in between)
CS1
tCDZZ
tR
ZZ
tZPH
tZZMIN
Device in DPD
(maintaining)
Entering DPD
Table 8
Step 1 (SCR)
Step 2
RCR.bit4 should
be programmed
to enable DPD
/ZZ low for
longer than
tZZmin
Don't Care
DPD/ ZZ Timing Table
Parameter
Symbol
CS1 high setup time to ZZ low
ZZ precharge time
ZZ active for DPD entry
Recovery time from DPD exit
2.7
Exiting DPD
70 & 85
tCDZZ
tZPH
tZZMIN
tR
Unit
Notes
Min.
Max.
5
–
ns
–
5
–
ns
–
10
–
µs
–
150
–
µs
–
General AC Input/Output Reference Waveform
The input timings refer to a midlevel of VDDQ/2 while as output timings refer to midlevel VDDQ/2. The rising and
falling edges are 10 - 90% and < 2 ns.
Data Sheet
26
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Electrical Characteristics
3
Electrical Characteristics
3.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 9
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Operating temperature range
TC
TSTG
TSold
VDD
VDDQ
VIN
PD
IOUT
Storage temperature range
Soldering peak temperature (10 s)
Voltage of VDD supply relative to VSS
Voltage of VDDQ supply relative to VSS
Voltage of any input relative to VSS
Power dissipation
Short circuit output current
Limit Values
Unit
Notes
Min.
Max.
-25
+85
°C
–
-55
+150
°C
–
–
260
°C
–
-0.3
+2.45
V
–
-0.3
+3.6
V
–
-0.3
+3.6
V
–
–
180
mW
–
-50
+50
mA
–
Attention: Stresses above those listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Maximum ratings are absolute ratings; exceeding only one of these values may cause
irreversible damage to the integrated circuit.
3.2
Recommended Power & DC Operation Ratings
All values are recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted.
Table 10
Recommended DC Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
Power supply voltage, core
Power supply voltage, 1.8 V I/Os
Power supply voltage, 2.5 V I/Os
Power supply voltage, 3.0 V I/Os
Input high voltage
Input low voltage
Table 11
VDD
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDDQ
VIH
VIL
Unit
Notes
Min.
Typ.
Max.
1.7
1.8
1.95
V
–
1.7
1.8
2.25
V
–
2.3
2.5
2.7
V
–
2.7
3.0
3.3
V
–
VDDQ – 0.4
–
VDDQ + 0.2
V
–
-0.2
–
0.4
V
–
DC Characteristics
Parameter
Output high voltage (IOH = -0.2 mA)
Output low voltage (IOL = 0.2 mA)
Input leakage current
Output leakage current
Data Sheet
Limit Values
Symbol
Limit Values
VOH
VOL
ILI
ILO
27
Unit
Notes
Min.
Typ.
Max.
VDDQ × 0.8
–
–
–
–
VDDQ × 0.2
V
–
–
–
1
µA
–
–
–
1
µA
–
V
–
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Electrical Characteristics
Table 12
Operating Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
70
Min.
Operating Current
IDD1
• Async read/write random @tRCmin
• Async read/write random @tRC = 1 µs IDD1L
• Async Page read
IDD1P
Stand-By Current : L-part (16M)
IDD2
Stand-By Current : Std. part (16M)
Deep Power Down Current (16M)
IDD3
85
Max.
Min.
Unit
Test
Condition
Notes
mA
Vin = VDD or
VSS, Chip
1)
Max.
–
–
–
20
5
15
–
–
–
17
5
12
–
70
–
70
µA
–
100
–
100
µA
–
25
–
25
µA
enabled,
Iout = 0
Vin = VDD or
VSS, Chip
–
deselected,
(Full array)
Vin = VDD or
VSS
–
1) The specification assumes the output disabled.
3.3
Output Test Conditions
VDDQ
5.4kOhm
DUT
Test point
5.4kOhm
VSSQ
Figure 17
30pF
VSSQ
Output Test Circuit
Please refer to section Section 2.7.
3.4
Pin Capacitances
Table 13
Pin Capacitances
Pin
Limit Values
Unit
Condition
5.0
pF
6.0
pF
TA = +25 °C
freq. = 1 MHz
Vpin = 0 V
(sampled, not 100%
tested)
Min.
Max.
A19 - A0, CS1, OE, WE, UB, LB, ZZ
–
DQ15 - DQ0
–
Data Sheet
28
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Package Outlines
4
Package Outlines
Figure 18
P-VFBGA-48 (Plastic Very Thin Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array Package)
You can find all of our packages, sorts of packing and others in our
Infineon Internet Page “Products”: http://www.infineon.com/products.
Dimensions in mm
SMD = Surface Mounted Device
Data Sheet
29
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Appendix A: Low-Frequency Mode
5
Appendix A: Low-Frequency Mode
5.1
Asynchronous Access
Depending on the random access frequency two cases are distinguished:
High Frequency Mode (≥ 100 kHz):
There are no tRC max. time nor CS1/OE max. low time restrictions during subsequent random read or write
accesses.
Low Frequency Mode (< 100 kHz):
There are no tRC max. time nor CS1/OE max. low time restrictions if all control signals (CS1, OE, WE, UB/LB)
follow the modified timing as shown below, see attached timing diagram and timing table. There is no extra mode
register setting necessary.
tARV
A20-A0
CS1
tAWV
ADDRESS
tAA
tWPV
WE
tDWV
Data Valid
DQ<15:0>
Data Valid
(note) A20 is “don’t care” in 16M CellularRAM
Figure 19
Low Frequency Mode
Parameter
Address stable time for read access
Address stable overlap with write
pulse
Write pulse width
Data to write time overlap
Data Sheet
Symbol
70
85
Unit
Notes
–
ns
–
85
–
ns
–
–
85
–
ns
–
–
85
–
ns
–
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
tARV
tAWV
70
–
85
70
–
tWPV
tDWV
70
70
30
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Appendix B: S/W Register Entry Mode (“4-cycle method”)
6
Appendix B: S/W Register Entry Mode (“4-cycle method”)
Other than ZZ-controlled SCR operation, CellularRAM supports software (S/W) method as an alternative to
access the control registers. Since S/W register entry mode consists of 4 consecutive access cycles to top memory
location (all addresses are “1”), it is often referred as “4-cycle method”. 4-cycles starts from 2 back-to-back read
cycles (initializing command identification) followed by one write cycle (command identification completed and
refresh control register is accessed), then final write cycle for configuring the RCR by the given input or read cycle
to check the content of the register through DQ pins. It does function the configuration of control register bits like
the way with dedicated pin, ZZ method, but there are a few differences from ZZ-controlled method as follow;
•
•
•
•
•
Register read mode (checking content) is supported with S/W register entry as well as register write (program).
The mode bits for control register are supplied through DQ <15:0> instead of address pins in ZZ-controlled.
Though each register has 20-bits (A<19:0>) for 16M CellularRAM, only low 16-bit registers becomes valid
during S/W method.
The valid selection of refresh control register, RCR, is done with the state of DQ<15:0> given at 3rd cycle.
(“00h”)
Since S/W register entry asks for 4 complete access cycles in a row and the device is designed operating with
internally regulated supply which is going to be discharged in deep power-down (DPD) mode, DPD function
is not supported with this programming method.
The method is realized by the device exactly when 2 consecutive read cycles to top memory location is
followed by write cycle to the same location, so that any exceptional cycle combination - not only access mode,
but also the number of cycles - will fail in invoking the register entry mode properly.
tWC
tRC
All “1”s
Amax-A0
All “1”s
All “1”s
All “1”s
`
ADV#
CS
UB, LB
WE
OE
DQ15-DQ0
0000h(RCR)
(Cycle Type)
Read to top memory location (1st)
(Function)
Read to top memory location (2nd)
Wait for next write to confirm S/W register entry
Write to top memory location
Select RCR
Register bits
Write or Read to top memory location
(Write) Configure RCR by DQ inputs
(Read) Output RCR contents through DQ
Don't Care
Figure 20
Data Sheet
S/W Register Entry timing (Address input = FFFFFh)
31
V2.0, 2003-12-16
HYE18P16161AC(-/L)70/85
16M Asynch/Page CellularRAM
Appendix B: S/W Register Entry Mode (“4-cycle method”)
D15
D8
D7
0
0
PM
Page Mode Bit
Data Sheet
D5
TCSR
D4
D3
DPD*
0
Deep Power Down Mode
D2
D1
D0
DQ<15:0>
Control Register
PASR
Partial Array Self Refresh
D7
page mode
D4
power down
D2
D1
D0
0
disabled (def.)
X
disabled (def.)
0
0
0
entire memory array (def.)
1
enabled
0
0
1
(reserved)
0
1
0
(reserved)
0
1
1
lower 1/2 of memory array
D15....D8, D3:
reserved, must be set to '0'.
Figure 21
D6
Temperature-Compensated
Self-Refresh
refreshed memory area
1
0
0
zero
D6
D5
max. case temp.
1
0
1
upper 1/2 of memory array
1
1
+85°C (def.)
1
1
0
(reserved)
0
0
+70°C
1
1
1
(reserved)
0
1
+45°C
1
0
+15°C
RCR Mapping in S/W Register Entry
32
V2.0, 2003-12-16
www.infineon.com
Published by Infineon Technologies AG