www.fairchildsemi.com MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA 3-Terminal 1A Positive Voltage Regulator Features Description • • • • • The MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA series of three terminal positive regulators are available in the TO-220/D-PAK package and with several fixed output voltages, making them useful in a wide range of applications. Each type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut down and safe operating area protection, making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1A output current. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain adjustable voltages and currents. Output Current up to 1A Output Voltages of 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 24V Thermal Overload Protection Short Circuit Protection Output Transistor Safe Operating Area Protection TO-220 1 D-PAK 1 1. Input 2. GND 3. Output Internal Block Digram Rev. 1.0.1 ©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Value Unit VI VI 35 40 V V RθJC 5 Input Voltage (for VO = 5V to 18V) (for VO = 24V) Thermal Resistance Junction-Cases (TO-220) o C/W oC/W Thermal Resistance Junction-Air (TO-220) RθJA 65 Operating Temperature Range TOPR 0 ~ +125 o -65 ~ +150 o Storage Temperature Range TSTG C C Electrical Characteristics (MC7805/LM7805) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI = 10V, CI= 0.33µF, CO= 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO Conditions MC7805/LM7805 Min. Typ. Max. TJ =+25 oC 4.8 5.0 5.2 5.0mA ≤ Io ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 7V to 20V 4.75 5.0 5.25 VO = 7V to 25V - 4.0 100 VI = 8V to 12V - 1.6 50 IO = 5.0mA to1.5A - 9 100 IO =250mA to 750mA - 4 50 Unit V Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ=+25 oC Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ=+25 oC IQ TJ =+25 oC - 5.0 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 0.03 0.5 VI= 7V to 25V - 0.3 1.3 IO= 5mA - -0.8 - mV/ oC - 42 - µV/Vo 62 73 - dB IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC - 2 - V f = 1KHz - 15 - mΩ - 230 - mA - 2.2 - A Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA=+25 oC Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz VO = 8V to 18V Dropout Voltage VDrop Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current rO ISC VI = 35V, TA =+25 IPK o TJ =+25 C oC mV mV mA mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 2 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7806) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =11V, CI= 0.33µF, CO= 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO Conditions MC7806 Min. Typ. Max. TJ =+25 oC 5.75 6.0 6.25 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 8.0V to 21V 5.7 6.0 6.3 VI = 8V to 25V - 5 120 VI = 9V to 13V - 1.5 60 IO =5mA to 1.5A - 9 120 IO =250mA to750A - 3 60 Unit V Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ =+25 oC Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25 oC IQ TJ =+25 oC - 5.0 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1A - - 0.5 VI = 8V to 25V - - 1.3 IO = 5mA - -0.8 - mV/ oC VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC - 45 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz VI = 9V to 19V 59 75 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC - 2 - V f = 1KHz - 19 - mΩ - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Output Resistance ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ =+25 oC =+25 oC mV mV mA mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 3 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7808) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =14V, CI= 0.33µF, CO= 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO Conditions MC7808 Min. Typ. Max. TJ =+25 oC 7.7 8.0 8.3 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 10.5V to 23V 7.6 8.0 8.4 VI = 10.5V to 25V - 5.0 160 VI = 11.5V to 17V - 2.0 80 IO = 5.0mA to 1.5A - 10 160 IO= 250mA to 750mA - 5.0 80 Unit V Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ =+25 oC Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25 oC IQ TJ =+25 oC - 5.0 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 0.05 0.5 VI = 10.5A to 25V - 0.5 1.0 IO = 5mA - -0.8 - mV/ oC Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T mV mV mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC - 52 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, VI= 11.5V to 21.5V 56 73 - dB IO = 1A, TJ=+25 C - 2 - V f = 1KHz - 17 - mΩ - 230 - mA - 2.2 - A Dropout Voltage Output Resistance Short Circuit Current Peak Current VDrop rO ISC IPK o VI= 35V, TA o TJ =+25 C =+25 oC Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 4 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7809) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =15V, CI= 0.33µF, CO= 0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO Conditions MC7809 Min. Typ. Max. TJ =+25°C 8.65 9 9.35 5.0mA≤ IO ≤1.0A, PO ≤15W VI= 11.5V to 24V 8.6 9 9.4 VI = 11.5V to 25V - 6 180 VI = 12V to 17V - 2 90 IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 12 180 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 4 90 Unit V mV Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ=+25°C Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ=+25°C IQ TJ=+25°C - 5.0 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 VI = 11.5V to 26V - - 1.3 IO = 5mA - -1 - mV/ °C VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 °C - 58 - µV/Vo RR f = 120Hz VI = 13V to 23V 56 71 - dB IO = 1A, TJ=+25°C - 2 - V - 17 - mΩ Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T VDrop mV mA mA Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA =+25°C - 250 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ= +25°C - 2.2 - A Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 5 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7810) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C< TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =16V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO Conditions MC7810 Min. Typ. Max. TJ =+25 °C 9.6 10 10.4 5.0mA ≤ IO≤1.0A, PO ≤15W VI = 12.5V to 25V 9.5 10 10.5 VI = 12.5V to 25V - 10 200 VI = 13V to 25V - 3 100 IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 12 200 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 4 400 Unit V mV Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ =+25°C Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25°C IQ TJ =+25°C - 5.1 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 VI = 12.5V to 29V - - 1.0 IO = 5mA - -1 - mV/°C VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 °C - 58 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz VI = 13V to 23V 56 71 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ=+25 °C - 2 - V Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T mV mA mA Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 17 - mΩ Short Circuit Current ISC VI = 35V, TA=+25 °C - 250 - mA Peak Current IPK TJ =+25 °C - 2.2 - A Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 6 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7812) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =19V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions MC7812 Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ =+25 oC 11.5 12 12.5 5.0mA ≤ IO≤1.0A, PO≤15W VI = 14.5V to 27V 11.4 12 12.6 VI = 14.5V to 30V - 10 240 VI = 16V to 22V - 3.0 120 IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 11 240 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5.0 120 TJ =+25 oC - 5.1 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 0.1 0.5 VI = 14.5V to 30V - 0.5 1.0 IO = 5mA - -1 - mV/ oC VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC - 76 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz VI = 15V to 25V 55 71 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC - 2 - V f = 1KHz - 18 - mΩ - 230 - mA - 2.2 - A Output Voltage VO TJ =+25 oC Line Regulation (Note1) Regline Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25 oC Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Output Resistance IQ ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI = 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ = +25 oC =+25 oC V mV mV mA mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 7 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7815) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =23V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output Voltage Symbol VO MC7815 Conditions Min. Typ. Max. TJ =+25 oC 14.4 15 15.6 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 17.5V to 30V 14.25 15 15.75 VI = 17.5V to 30V - 11 300 VI = 20V to 26V - 3 150 IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 12 300 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 4 150 Unit V Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ =+25 oC Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25 oC IQ TJ =+25 oC - 5.2 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 VI = 17.5V to 30V - - 1.0 - -1 - mV/ oC - 90 - µV/Vo Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T IO = 5mA o mV mV mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 C Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz VI = 18.5V to 28.5V 54 70 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC - 2 - V Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 19 - mΩ Short Circuit Current ISC VI = 35V, TA=+25 oC - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Peak Current IPK o TJ =+25 C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 8 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7818) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =27V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions MC7818 Min. Typ. Max. Unit TJ =+25 oC 17.3 18 18.7 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤1.0A, PO ≤15W VI = 21V to 33V 17.1 18 18.9 VI = 21V to 33V - 15 360 VI = 24V to 30V - 5 180 IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 15 360 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5.0 180 TJ =+25 oC - 5.2 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 VI = 21V to 33V - - 1 IO = 5mA - -1 - mV/ oC VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC - 110 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz VI = 22V to 32V 53 69 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC - 2 - V f = 1KHz - 22 - mΩ - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Output Voltage VO TJ =+25 oC Line Regulation (Note1) Regline Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25 oC Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Output Resistance IQ ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI = 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ =+25 oC =+25 oC V mV mV mA mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 9 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7824) (Refer to test circuit ,0°C < TJ < 125°C, IO = 500mA, VI =33V, CI= 0.33µF, CO=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions TJ =+25 oC Output Voltage VO MC7824 Min. Typ. Max. 23 24 25 22.8 24 25.25 VI = 27V to 38V - 17 480 VI = 30V to 36V - 6 240 IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 15 480 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5.0 240 5.0mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 27V to 38V Unit V Line Regulation (Note1) Regline TJ =+25 oC Load Regulation (Note1) Regload TJ =+25 oC IQ TJ =+25 oC - 5.2 8.0 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 0.1 0.5 VI = 27V to 38V - 0.5 1 IO = 5mA - -1.5 - mV/ oC VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz, TA =+25 oC - 60 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz VI = 28V to 38V 50 67 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ=+25 oC - 2 - V f = 1KHz - 28 - mΩ - 230 - mA - 2.2 - A Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Output Noise Voltage Output Resistance ∆IQ ∆VO/∆T rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI = 35V, TA=+25 Peak Current IPK TJ =+25 oC oC mV mV mA mA Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 10 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7805A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I = 10V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 4.9 5 5.1 4.8 5 5.2 VI = 7.5V to 25V IO = 500mA - 5 50 VI = 8V to 12V - 3 50 VI= 7.3V to 20V - 5 50 VI= 8V to 12V TJ =+25 Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline oC IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 7.5V to 20V TJ =+25 oC Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Regload IQ - 1.5 25 TJ =+25 oC IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 9 100 IO = 5mA to 1A - 9 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 4 50 TJ =+25 oC ∆V/∆T mV mV - 5.0 6 - 0.5 - - 0.8 - - 0.8 Io = 5mA - -0.8 - mV/ oC VI = 8 V to 25V, IO = 500mA VI = 7.5V to 20V, TJ =+25 Output Voltage Drift V - IO = 5mA to 1A ∆IQ Unit oC mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 oC - 10 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 8V to 18V - 68 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC - 2 - V f = 1KHz - 17 - mΩ - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Output Resistance rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ= +25 oC =+25 oC Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 11 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7806A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I =11V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 5.58 6 6.12 5.76 6 6.24 VI= 8.6V to 25V IO = 500mA - 5 60 VI= 9V to 13V - 3 60 VI= 8.3V to 21V - 5 60 VI= 9V to 13V TJ =+25 Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline oC IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤ 15W VI = 8.6V to 21V TJ =+25 oC Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Regload IQ - 1.5 30 TJ =+25 oC IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 9 100 IO = 5mA to 1A - 4 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5.0 50 TJ =+25 oC ∆IQ ∆V/∆T mV mV - 4.3 6 - 0.5 VI = 9V to 25V, IO = 500mA - - 0.8 =+25 oC - - 0.8 IO = 5mA - -0.8 - mV/ oC VI= 8.5V to 21V, TJ Output Voltage Drift V - IO = 5mA to 1A Quiescent Current Change Unit mA mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 oC - 10 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 9V to 19V - 65 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC - 2 - V f = 1KHz - 17 - mΩ - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Output Resistance rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ=+25 oC =+25 oC Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 12 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7808A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I = 14V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. TJ =+25 C 7.84 8 8.16 IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W VI = 10.6V to 23V 7.7 8 8.3 - 6 80 o Output Voltage VO VI= 10.6V to 25V IO = 500mA Line Regulation (Note1) Regline VI= 11V to 17V - 3 80 VI= 10.4V to 23V - 6 80 VI= 11V to 17V - 2 40 TJ =+25 C IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 12 100 IO = 5mA to 1A - 12 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5 50 TJ =+25 C - 5.0 6 IO = 5mA to 1A - - 0.5 - - 0.8 TJ =+25 oC Unit V mV o Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Regload IQ ∆IQ o VI = 11V to 25V, IO = 500mA o Output Voltage Drift ∆V/∆T mV mA mA VI= 10.6V to 23V, TJ =+25 C - - 0.8 IO = 5mA - -0.8 - mV/ oC Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 oC - 10 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 11.5V to 21.5V - 62 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25 oC - 2 - V Output Resistance rO f = 1KHz - 18 - mΩ Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA =+25 oC - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Peak Current IPK o TJ=+25 C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 13 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7809A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I = 15V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 8.82 9.0 9.18 8.65 9.0 9.35 VI= 11.7V to 25V IO = 500mA - 6 90 VI= 12.5V to 19V - 4 45 VI= 11.5V to 24V - 6 90 VI= 12.5V to 19V TJ Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline =+25°C IO = 5mA to 1A, PO≤15W VI = 11.2V to 24V TJ =+25°C Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Regload IQ ∆IQ ∆V/∆T - 2 45 TJ =+25°C IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 12 100 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 12 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5 50 TJ =+25 °C Unit V mV mV - 5.0 6.0 VI = 11.7V to 25V, TJ=+25 °C - - 0.8 mA VI = 12V to 25V, IO = 500mA - - 0.8 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 IO = 5mA - -1.0 - mV/ °C mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 °C - 10 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 12V to 22V - 62 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25 °C - 2.0 - V f = 1KHz - 17 - mΩ - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Output Resistance rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ=+25°C =+25 °C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant, junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 14 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7810A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I = 16V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 9.8 10 10.2 9.6 10 10.4 VI= 12.8V to 26V IO = 500mA - 8 100 VI= 13V to 20V - 4 50 VI= 12.5V to 25V - 8 100 VI= 13V to 20V TJ Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline =+25°C IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤ 15W VI =12.8V to 25V TJ =+25 °C Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Regload IQ ∆IQ ∆V/∆T - 3 50 TJ =+25 °C IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 12 100 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 12 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5 50 TJ =+25 °C - 5.0 6.0 VI = 13V to 26V, TJ=+25 °C - - 0.5 VI = 12.8V to 25V, IO = 500mA - - 0.8 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 IO = 5mA - -1.0 - Unit V mV mV mA mA mV/ °C µV/Vo Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 °C - 10 - Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 14V to 24V - 62 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25°C - 2.0 - V f = 1KHz - 17 - mΩ - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Output Resistance rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ=+25 °C =+25 °C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 15 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7812A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I = 19V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 11.75 12 12.25 11.5 12 12.5 VI= 14.8V to 30V IO = 500mA - 10 120 VI= 16V to 22V - 4 120 VI= 14.5V to 27V - 10 120 VI= 16V to 22V TJ Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline =+25 °C IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W VI = 14.8V to 27V TJ =+25 °C Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Regload IQ ∆IQ ∆V/∆T - 3 60 TJ =+25 °C IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 12 100 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 12 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5 50 - 5.1 6.0 TJ =+25°C Unit V mV mV mA VI = 15V to 30V, TJ=+25 °C - 0.8 VI = 14V to 27V, IO = 500mA - 0.8 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 0.5 IO = 5mA - -1.0 - mV/°C mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25°C - 10 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 14V to 24V - 60 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25°C - 2.0 - V f = 1KHz - 18 - mΩ - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Output Resistance rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ=+25 °C =+25 °C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 16 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7815A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I =23V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 14.7 15 15.3 14.4 15 15.6 VI= 17.9V to 30V IO = 500mA - 10 150 VI= 20V to 26V - 5 150 VI= 17.5V to 30V - 11 150 VI= 20V to 26V TJ Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline =+25 °C IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W VI = 17.7V to 30V TJ =+25°C Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Regload IQ ∆IQ ∆V/∆T - 3 75 TJ =+25 °C IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 12 100 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 12 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 5 50 TJ =+25 °C Unit V mV mV - 5.2 6.0 VI = 17.5V to 30V, TJ =+25 °C - - 0.8 mA VI = 17.5V to 30V, IO = 500mA - - 0.8 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 IO = 5mA - -1.0 - mV/°C mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25 °C - 10 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 18.5V to 28.5V - 58 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25 °C - 2.0 - V f = 1KHz - 19 - mΩ - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Output Resistance rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ=+25°C =+25 °C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 17 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7818A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I = 27V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 17.64 18 18.36 17.3 18 18.7 VI= 21V to 33V IO = 500mA - 15 180 VI= 21V to 33V - 5 180 VI= 20.6V to 33V - 15 180 VI= 24V to 30V TJ Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline =+25 °C IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W VI = 21V to 33V TJ =+25 °C Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Regload IQ ∆IQ ∆V/∆T - 5 90 TJ =+25°C IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 15 100 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 15 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 7 50 TJ =+25 °C - 5.2 6.0 VI = 21V to 33V, TJ=+25 °C - - 0.8 VI = 21V to 33V, IO = 500mA - - 0.8 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 IO = 5mA - -1.0 - Unit V mV mV mA mA mV/ °C µV/Vo Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA =+25°C - 10 - Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 22V to 32V - 57 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25°C - 2.0 - V f = 1KHz - 19 - mΩ - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Output Resistance rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ=+25 °C =+25°C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 18 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Electrical Characteristics (MC7824A) (Refer to the test circuits. 0°C < TJ < 125°C, Io =1A, V I = 33V, C I=0.33µF, C O=0.1µF, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Min. Typ. Max. 23.5 24 24.5 23 24 25 VI= 27V to 38V IO = 500mA - 18 240 VI= 21V to 33V - 6 240 VI= 26.7V to 38V - 18 240 VI= 30V to 36V TJ Output Voltage Line Regulation (Note1) VO Regline =+25 °C IO = 5mA to 1A, PO ≤15W VI = 27.3V to 38V TJ =+25 °C Load Regulation (Note1) Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Voltage Drift Regload IQ ∆IQ ∆V/∆T - 6 120 TJ =+25 °C IO = 5mA to 1.5A - 15 100 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - 15 100 IO = 250mA to 750mA - 7 50 TJ =+25 °C Unit V mV mV - 5.2 6.0 VI = 27.3V to 38V, TJ =+25 °C - - 0.8 mA VI = 27.3V to 38V, IO = 500mA - - 0.8 IO = 5mA to 1.0A - - 0.5 IO = 5mA - -1.5 - mV/ °C mA Output Noise Voltage VN f = 10Hz to 100KHz TA = 25 °C - 10 - µV/Vo Ripple Rejection RR f = 120Hz, IO = 500mA VI = 28V to 38V - 54 - dB Dropout Voltage VDrop IO = 1A, TJ =+25 °C - 2.0 - V f = 1KHz - 20 - mΩ - 250 - mA - 2.2 - A Output Resistance rO Short Circuit Current ISC VI= 35V, TA Peak Current IPK TJ=+25 °C =+25 °C Note: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Change in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty is used. 19 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Typical Perfomance Characteristics I 20 Figure 1. Quiescent Current Figure 2. Peak Output Current Figure 3. Output Voltage Figure 4. Quiescent Current MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Typical Applications MC78XX/LM78XX Input Output Figure 5. DC Parameters MC78XX/LM78XX Input Output Figure 6. Load Regulation MC78XX/LM78XX Input Output Figure 7. Ripple Rejection Input MC78XX/LM78XX Output Figure 8. Fixed Output Regulator 21 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA MC78XX/LM78XX Input Output CI Co Figure 9. Constant Current Regulator Notes: (1) To specify an output voltage. substitute voltage value for "XX." A common ground is required between the input and the Output voltage. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0V above the output voltage even during the low point on the input ripple voltage. (2) CI is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power Supply filter. (3) CO improves stability and transient response. Output Input MC78XX/LM78XX CI Co I RI ≥ 5IQ VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2 Figure 10. Circuit for Increasing Output Voltage Input CI Output MC7805 LM7805 LM741 Co IRI ≥5 IQ VO = VXX(1+R2/R1)+IQR2 Figure 11. Adjustable Output Regulator (7 to 30V) 22 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Input Output MC78XX/LM78XX Figure 12. High Current Voltage Regulator Input MC78XX/LM78XX Output Figure 13. High Output Current with Short Circuit Protection MC78XX/LM78XX LM741 Figure 14. Tracking Voltage Regulator 23 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA MC7815 MC7915 Figure 15. Split Power Supply ( ±15V-1A) Output Input MC78XX/LM78XX Figure 16. Negative Output Voltage Circuit Output Input MC78XX/LM78XX Figure 17. Switching Regulator 24 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Mechanical Dimensions Package TO-220 4.50 ±0.20 2.80 ±0.10 (3.00) +0.10 1.30 –0.05 18.95MAX. (3.70) ø3.60 ±0.10 15.90 ±0.20 1.30 ±0.10 (8.70) (1.46) 9.20 ±0.20 (1.70) 9.90 ±0.20 (45° 1.52 ±0.10 0.80 ±0.10 2.54TYP [2.54 ±0.20] 10.08 ±0.30 (1.00) 13.08 ±0.20 ) 1.27 ±0.10 +0.10 0.50 –0.05 2.40 ±0.20 2.54TYP [2.54 ±0.20] 10.00 ±0.20 25 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Mechancal Dimensions (Continued) Package D-PAK MIN0.55 0.91 ±0.10 9.50 ±0.30 0.50 ±0.10 0.76 ±0.10 0.50 ±0.10 1.02 ±0.20 2.30TYP [2.30±0.20] (3.05) (2XR0.25) (0.10) 2.70 ±0.20 6.10 ±0.20 9.50 ±0.30 0.76 ±0.10 26 (1.00) 6.60 ±0.20 (5.34) (5.04) (1.50) (0.90) 2.30 ±0.20 (0.70) 2.30TYP [2.30±0.20] (0.50) 2.30 ±0.10 0.89 ±0.10 MAX0.96 (4.34) 2.70 ±0.20 0.80 ±0.20 0.60 ±0.20 (0.50) 6.10 ±0.20 5.34 ±0.30 0.70 ±0.20 6.60 ±0.20 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA Ordering Information Product Number Output Voltage Tolerance Package Operating Temperature LM7805CT ±4% TO-220 0 ~ + 125°C Product Number Output Voltage Tolerance Package Operating Temperature MC7805CT MC7806CT MC7808CT MC7809CT MC7810CT TO-220 MC7812CT MC7815CT MC7818CT ±4% MC7824CT MC7805CDT MC7806CDT MC7808CDT D-PAK MC7809CDT 0 ~ + 125°C MC7810CDT MC7812CDT MC7805ACT MC7806ACT MC7808ACT MC7809ACT MC7810ACT ±2% TO-220 MC7812ACT MC7815ACT MC7818ACT MC7824ACT 27 MC78XX/LM78XX/MC78XXA DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. www.fairchildsemi.com 7/2/01 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation