ams AS1360-30-T 1.5ua low-power, positive voltage regulator Datasheet

Datasheet
AS1360
1 . 5 µ A L o w - P o w e r, P o s i t i v e Vo l ta g e R e g u l a t o r
1 General Description
2 Key Features
The AS1360 low-power, positive voltage regulator was
designed to deliver up to 250mA while consuming only
1.5µA of quiescent current. The device is available in
fixed output voltages of 1.8, 2.1, 2.5, 3.0, 3.3, and 5.0V.
!
Low Quiescent Current: 1.5µA
!
Input Voltage Range: Up to 20V
The device features integrated short-circuit and overcurrent protection.
!
Low Dropout Voltage
- 250mV @ 100mA
The wide input voltage range, low-dropout voltage, and
high-accuracy output voltage makes the device perfectly
suited for 2- and 3-cell battery-powered and portable
applications.
- 400mV @ 200mA
The low dropout voltage (650mV) prolongs battery life
and allows high current in small applications when operated with minimum input-to-output voltage differentials.
The device features very stable output voltage (using
only 1µF tantalum or aluminum-electrolytic capacitors),
strict output voltage regulation tolerances (±0.5%), and
excellent line-regulation.
!
Fixed Output Voltages: 1.8, 2.1, 2.5, 3.0, 3.3, 5.0V
!
High Output Current: 250mA (VOUT = 5.0V)
!
High-Accuracy Output Voltage: ±1.5%
!
Exceptional Line Regulation: 0.1%/V
!
Low Temperature Drift: ±100ppm/ºC
!
Integrated Short-Circuit and Overcurrent Protection
!
3-pin SOT23 Package
The AS1360 is available in a 3-pin SOT23 package.
3 Applications
The device is ideal for mobile phones, PDAs, digital
cameras, smart battery packs, battery-powered alarms,
solar-powered instruments, intelligent instruments, CO2
and smoke detectors, CPU power supplies, and any battery-powered application.
Figure 1. AS1360 - Block Diagram
3
2
VIN
VOUT
Short-Circuit
Protection
+
–
Voltage
Reference
AS1360
GND
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1
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AS1360
Datasheet - P i n o u t a n d P a c k a g i n g
4 Pinout and Packaging
Pin Assignments
Figure 2. Pin Assignments (Top View)
GND
1
AS1360
VOUT
3
VIN
2
3-pin SOT23
Pin Descriptions
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
1
2
3
Pin Name
Description
GND
Ground. This pin should be connected to the negative side of the output and
the negative terminal of the input capacitor. No high-current flows out of this
pin, only bias current (1.5µA, typ).
Note: Voltage drops between this pin and the negative side of the load
should be minimized.
VOUT
Regulated Output Voltage. This pin should be connected to the positive
side of the load and the positive terminal of the output capacitor. Current
flowing out of this pin is equivalent DC load current.
Note: The positive side of the output capacitor should be mounted as close
as is practical to this pin.
VIN
Unregulated Input Voltage. This pin should be connected to the positive
terminal of the input capacitor.
Note: The input capacitor should be mounted as close as is practical to this
pin.
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AS1360
Datasheet - A b s o l u t e M a x i m u m R a t i n g s
5 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed in Table 2 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only,
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in Section 6 Electrical
Characteristics on page 4 is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Min
Max
Units
Input Voltage
+30
V
Continuous Output Current
PD/
(VIN - VOUT)
mA
Peak Output Current
500
mA
Output Voltage
- 0.3V
VIN + 0.3V
or +7V
V
Minimum of the two values
230
ºC/W
Typical FR4, 4-layer application
Operating Temperature Range
-40
+85
ºC
Storage Temperature Range
-40
+125
ºC
Thermal Resistance ΘJA
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
Protection Level
Package Body Temperature
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1
+260
Comments
kV
HBM - Norm: MIL 883 E methode 3015
ºC
The reflow peak soldering temperature
(body temperature) specified is in
compliance with IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D
“Moisture/ Reflow Sensitivity
Classification for Non-Hermetic Solid
State Surface Mount Devices”.
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AS1360
Datasheet - E l e c t r i c a l C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
6 Electrical Characteristics
TAMB = +25ºC (unless otherwise specified).
Table 3. Electrical Characteristics
Symbol
VIN
Parameter
Condition
Min
Input Voltage
1
Typ
Max
Unit
20
V
VOUTNOM VOUTNOM VOUTNOM
IOUT = 40mA ,
- 1.5%
± 0.5%
+ 1.5%
IOUT = 15mA if VOUT = 1.8V
VOUT = 5.0V
250
(VIN = VOUTNOM + 1.0V)
VOUT = 3.3V
150
Maximum Output
150
VOUT = 3.0V
IOUT(MAX)
Current
125
VOUT = 2.5V
115
VOUT = 2.1V
110
VOUT = 1.8V
VOUT = 5.0V, 1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100mA
-1.60
±0.8
+1.60
VOUT = 3.3V, 1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 80mA
-2.72
±1.3
+2.72
-3.00
±1.5
+3.00
VOUT = 3.0V, 1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 80mA
2
ΔVOUT/VOUT
Load Regulation
-3.60
±1.8
+3.60
VOUT = 2.5V, 1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 60mA
VOUT = 2.1V, 1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40mA
-2.60
±1.6
+2.60
-1.60
±0.8
+1.60
VOUT = 1.8V, 1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 30mA
ΔVOUT x 100/
I
OUT = 40mA,
Line Regulation
0.1
0.25
ΔVIN x VOUT
(VOUTNOM +1.0) ≤ VIN ≤ 10.0V
400
630
IOUT = 200mA, VOUTNOM = 5.0V
IOUT = 160mA, VOUTNOM = 3.3V
400
700
400
700
IOUT = 160mA, VOUTNOM = 3.0V
VIN - VOUT
Dropout Voltage
IOUT = 120mA, VOUTNOM = 2.5V
400
700
200
500
IOUT = 60mA, VOUTNOM = 2.1V
180
300
IOUT = 20mA, VOUTNOM = 1.8V
IQ
Input Quiescent Current
VIN = VOUTNOM +1.0V
1.5
3.0
Temperature Coefficient
IOUT = 40mA,
TCVOUT
±100
3
-40ºC ≤ TAMB ≤ +85ºC
of VOUT
10% VOUTNOM to 90% VOUTNOM,
tR
Output Rise Time
VIN = 0V to VOUTNOM + 1V,
150
RLOAD = 25Ω resistive
VOUT
Output Voltage
V
mA
%
%/V
mV
µA
ppm/
ºC
µs
1. VOUTNOM is the nominal device output voltage.
2. Measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing.
6
3. TCVOUT = (VOH - VOL) x 10 /(VOUTNOM x Temperature).
Where:
VOH is the highest voltage measured over the device temperature range.
VOL is the lowest voltage over the device temperature range.
Note: All limits are guaranteed. The parameters with min and max values are guaranteed with production tests or
SQC (Statistical Quality Control) methods.
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AS1360
Datasheet - Ty p i c a l O p e r a t i n g C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
7 Typical Operating Characteristics
VOUT = 3.3V, ILOAD = 100µA, VIN = 4.3V, CIN 1µF (tantalum), COUT = 1µF (tantalum), TAMB = +25ºC (unless otherwise
specified).
Figure 4. Supply Current vs. Load Current
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.7
Supply Current (µA) .
Supply Current (µA) .
Figure 3. Supply Current vs. Input Voltage
85°C
1.6
1.5
25°C
1.4
0°C
1.3
85°C
1.7
1.6
1.5
25°C
1.4
0°C
1.3
-40°C
1.2
1.2
-40°C
1.1
1.1
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
0
25
50
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 6. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
1.9
3.312
1.8
3.31
Output Voltage (V) .
Supply Current (µA) .
Figure 5. Supply Current vs. Temperature
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
25°C
0°C
3.308
3.306
3.304
3.302
-40°C
3.3
85°C
3.298
1.1
-40 -20
3.296
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140
4
5
6
Temperature (°C)
7
8
9
10
Input Voltage (V)
Figure 7. Output Voltage vs. Load Current
Figure 8. Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current
700
3.31
85°C
Dropout Voltage (mV) .
25°C
3.3
Output Voltage (V) .
75 100 125 150 175 200
Load Current (mA)
3.29
-40°C
3.28
0°C
3.27
3.26
3.25
600
500
400
25°C
0°C
300
200
-40°C
100
3.24
85°C
3.23
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0
80
Load Current (mA)
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20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
Load Current (mA)
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AS1360
Datasheet - Ty p i c a l O p e r a t i n g C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
Figure 9. Load Regulation vs. Temperature
Figure 10. Line Regulation vs. Temperature
0.2
2.5
VIN = 10V
Line Regulation (%/V) .
Load Regulation (%) .
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
VIN = 6V
1.3
1.1
VIN = 4.3V
0.9
1mA / 10mA
0
40mA
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
150mA
-1
0.7
0.5
-40
-15
10
35
60
-1.2
-40
85
Temperature (°C)
-15
10
35
60
85
Temperature (°C)
Figure 11. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage; Dropout
Figure 12. Startup Rise Time
2
1.8
1.4
1
500mV/Div
1.2
VOUT
Output Voltage (V)
1.6
0.8
0.6
0.4
Iload = 40mA
0.2
Iload = 100mA
0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
50µs/Div
Input Voltage (V)
VIN
2V/Div
VOUT
1V/Div
Figure 13. Startup Delay
10ms/Div
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Note: All graphs where measured without additional heat
sinks, with the SOT23 package mounted on a 4layer PCB. Adding additional heat sinks will
improve performance in high temperature enviroment.
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AS1360
Datasheet - D e t a i l e d D e s c r i p t i o n
8 Detailed Description
The AS1360 is a low-power, positive voltage regulator designed in such a way that the supply current is independent
from the load current. The device regulates the output by comparing the output voltage to an internally generated reference voltage.
The device is available in fixed output voltages of 1.8, 2.5, 3.0, 3.3, and 5.0V. Fixed output voltages are generated
using the internal resistor divider network (see Figure 1 on page 1).
Short Circuit/Overcurrent Protection
The AS1360 monitors current flow through the p-channel MOSFET. In short-circuit or overcurrent conditions, the integrated short-circuit protection circuitry will limit output current.
Note: Thermal Dissipation according to Absolute Maximum Ratings on page 3 must be considered.
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AS1360
Datasheet - A p p l i c a t i o n I n f o r m a t i o n
9 Application Information
Figure 14. AS1360 - Typical Application Diagram
+9V
Alkaline
Battery
3
VIN
CIN
1µF
AS1360
VOUT
*
VOUT = 3.3V
COUT
1µF
GND
*
2
*
1
Tantalum Capacitor
Power Dissipation
Power dissipation (PD) of the AS1360 is the sum of the power dissipated by the p-channel MOSFET and the quiescent
current required to bias the internal voltage reference and the internal power amplifier, and is calculated as:
PD (P-Channel MOSFET) = (VIN - VOUT)IOUT
(EQ 1)
Internal power dissipation as a result of the bias current for the internal voltage reference and the error amplifier is calculated as:
PD (Bias) = VINIGND
(EQ 2)
Total AS1360 power dissipation is calculated as:
PD(Total) = PD (P-Channel MOSFET) + PD (Bias)
(EQ 3)
The internal quiescent bias current (2µA, typ) is such that the PD(Bias) term of (EQ 3) can be disregarded and the
maximum power dissipation can be estimated using VIN(MAX) and VOUT(MIN) to obtain a maximum voltage differential
between VIN and VOUT, and multiplying the maximum voltage differential by the maximum output current:
PD = (VIN(MAX)VOUT(MIN))IOUT(MAX)
(EQ 4)
Where:
VIN = 3.3 to 4.1V
VOUT = 3.0V ±2%
IOUT = 1 to 100mA
TAMB(MAX) = 55ºC
PMAX = (4.1V - (3.0V x 0.98)) x 100mA = 116.0mW
Junction Temperature
The AS1360 junction temperature (TJ) can be determined by first calculating the thermal resistance from junction temperature-to-ambient temperature.
Note: Thermal resistance is estimated to be the junction temperature-to-air temperature RΦJA, and is approximately
230°C/W or 335ºC/W (when mounted on 1 square inch of copper). RΦJA will vary depending on PCB layout,
air-flow and application specific conditions.
The AS1360 junction temperature is determined by calculating the rise in TJ above TAMB, and then adding the increase
of TAMB:
TJ = PD(MAX) x RΦJA + TAMB
(EQ 5)
From (EQ 5), the value of TJ can be calculated as:
TJ = 116.0mW x 230ºC/W + 55ºC
Therefore:
TJ = 81.68ºC
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AS1360
Datasheet - A p p l i c a t i o n I n f o r m a t i o n
External Component Selection
Input Capacitor
In applications where input impedance is approximately 10Ω, a 1µF capacitor is sufficient for CIN (see Figure 14 on
page 8).
In cases where the AS1360 is operated from a battery, or when there is significant distance between the input source
to the AS1360, larger values for CIN may be required for output stability.
Note: For values of COUT > 1µF, the value of CIN should be increased to prevent high source-impedance oscillations.
Output Capacitor
In most applications for the AS1360, a 1µF capacitor (ESR > 0.1Ω/< 5Ω, fRES > 1MHz) is sufficient for COUT (see Figure 14 on page 8).
For improved power supply noise rejection and device transient response, larger values can be used for COUT.
Note: For values of COUT > 1µF, the input impedance must not be so large that it causes high-input impedance oscillations.
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AS1360
Datasheet - P a c k a g e D r a w i n g s a n d M a r k i n g s
10 Package Drawings and Markings
The device is available in an 3-pin SOT23 package.
Figure 15. 3-pin SOT23 Package
Notes:
1. Lead coplanarity should be 0 to 0.10mm (.004”) max.
2. Package surfacing:
a. Top: matte (charmilles #18- 30).
b. All sides: matte (charmilles #18- 30).
c. Bottom: smooth or matte (charmilles #18- 30).
3. All dimensions excluding mold flashes and end flash from the
package body shall not exceed 0.25mm (.010”) per side (D).
4. Details of pin #1 identifier are optional but must be located
within the zone indicated.
5. Dimensions are in millimeters.
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Symbol
A
A1
B
C
D
E
e
e1
H
L
A
S
Min
0.89
0.013
0.37
0.085
2.80
1.20
0.89
1.78
2.10
Max
1.12
0.100
0.51
0.18
3.04
1.40
1.03
2.05
2.64
0.55ref
0.89
0.45
1.12
0.60
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AS1360
Datasheet - O r d e r i n g I n f o r m a t i o n
11 Ordering Information
The device is available as the standard products shown in Table 4.
Table 4. Ordering Information
Ordering
Code
Marking
Description
Delivery Form
Package
AS1360-18-T
ASKD
HV low-quiescent current LDO, 1.8V
Tape and Reel
3-pin SOT23
AS1360-21-T
ASRO
HV low-quiescent current LDO, 2.1V
Tape and Reel
3-pin SOT23
AS1360-25-T
ASKE
HV low-quiescent current LDO, 2.5V
Tape and Reel
3-pin SOT23
AS1360-30-T
ASKF
HV low-quiescent current LDO, 3.0V
Tape and Reel
3-pin SOT23
AS1360-33-T
ASKG
HV low-quiescent current LDO, 3.3V
Tape and Reel
3-pin SOT23
AS1360-50-T
ASKH
HV low-quiescent current LDO, 5.0V
Tape and Reel
3-pin SOT23
Note: All products are RoHS compliant and Pb-free.
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For further information and requests, please contact us mailto:[email protected]
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AS1360
Datasheet
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Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with austriamicrosystems AG for
current information. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring
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