FQB4P40 / FQI4P40 August 2000 QFET TM FQB4P40 / FQI4P40 400V P-Channel MOSFET General Description Features These P-Channel enhancement mode power field effect transistors are produced using Fairchild’s proprietary, planar stripe, DMOS technology. This advanced technology has been especially tailored to minimize on-state resistance, provide superior switching performance, and withstand high energy pulse in the avalanche and commutation mode. These devices are well suited for electronic lamp ballast based on complimentary half bridge. • • • • • • -3.5A, -400V, RDS(on) = 3.1Ω @VGS = -10 V Low gate charge ( typical 18 nC) Low Crss ( typical 11 pF) Fast switching 100% avalanche tested Improved dv/dt capability S D ! ● ● G! ▶ ▲ G S ● D2-PAK G D S FQB Series I2-PAK FQI Series ! D Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol VDSS ID TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted Parameter Drain-Source Voltage - Continuous (TC = 25°C) Drain Current FQB4P40 / FQI4P40 -400 Units V -3.5 A - Continuous (TC = 100°C) IDM Drain Current - Pulsed (Note 1) -2.2 A -14 A VGSS Gate-Source Voltage ± 30 V EAS Single Pulsed Avalanche Energy (Note 2) 260 mJ IAR Avalanche Current (Note 1) -3.5 A EAR Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Power Dissipation (TA = 25°C) * (Note 1) 8.5 -4.5 3.13 mJ V/ns W 85 0.68 -55 to +150 W W/°C °C 300 °C dv/dt PD TJ, TSTG TL (Note 3) Power Dissipation (TC = 25°C) - Derate above 25°C Operating and Storage Temperature Range Maximum lead temperature for soldering purposes, 1/8" from case for 5 seconds Thermal Characteristics Symbol RθJC Parameter Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case Typ -- Max 1.47 Units °C/W RθJA Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient * -- 40 °C/W RθJA Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Ambient -- 62.5 °C/W * When mounted on the minimum pad size recommended (PCB Mount) ©2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International Rev. A, August 2000 Symbol TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted Parameter Test Conditions Min Typ Max Units -400 -- -- V -- 0.36 -- V/°C Off Characteristics BVDSS Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage VGS = 0 V, ID = -250 µA ∆BVDSS / ∆TJ Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient ID = -250 µA, Referenced to 25°C IDSS IGSSF IGSSR VDS = -400 V, VGS = 0 V -- -- -1 µA VDS = -320 V, TC = 125°C -- -- -10 µA Gate-Body Leakage Current, Forward VGS = -30 V, VDS = 0 V -- -- -100 nA Gate-Body Leakage Current, Reverse VGS = 30 V, VDS = 0 V -- -- 100 nA Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current On Characteristics VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage VDS = VGS, ID = -250 µA -3.0 -- -5.0 V RDS(on) Static Drain-Source On-Resistance VGS = -10 V, ID = -1.75 A -- 2.44 3.1 Ω gFS Forward Transconductance VDS = -50 V, ID = -1.75 A -- 2.7 -- S -- 520 680 pF -- 80 105 pF -- 11 15 pF -- 13 35 ns -- 55 120 ns -- 35 80 ns -- 37 85 ns -- 18 23 nC (Note 4) Dynamic Characteristics Ciss Input Capacitance Coss Output Capacitance Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance VDS = -25 V, VGS = 0 V, f = 1.0 MHz Switching Characteristics td(on) Turn-On Delay Time tr Turn-On Rise Time td(off) Turn-Off Delay Time tf Turn-Off Fall Time Qg Total Gate Charge Qgs Gate-Source Charge Qgd Gate-Drain Charge VDD = -200 V, ID = -3.5 A, RG = 25 Ω (Note 4, 5) VDS = -320 V, ID = -3.5 A, VGS = -10 V (Note 4, 5) -- 3.8 -- nC -- 9.4 -- nC A Drain-Source Diode Characteristics and Maximum Ratings IS Maximum Continuous Drain-Source Diode Forward Current -- -- -3.5 ISM -- -- -14 A VSD Maximum Pulsed Drain-Source Diode Forward Current VGS = 0 V, IS = -3.5 A Drain-Source Diode Forward Voltage -- -- -5.0 V trr Reverse Recovery Time -- 260 -- ns Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge -- 1.4 -- µC VGS = 0 V, IS = -3.5 A, dIF / dt = 100 A/µs (Note 4) Notes: 1. Repetitive Rating : Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature 2. L = 37mH, IAS = -3.5A, VDD = -50V, RG = 25 Ω, Starting TJ = 25°C 3. ISD ≤ -3.5A, di/dt ≤ 200A/µs, VDD ≤ BVDSS, Starting TJ = 25°C 4. Pulse Test : Pulse width ≤ 300µs, Duty cycle ≤ 2% 5. Essentially independent of operating temperature ©2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International Rev. A, August 2000 FQB4P40 / FQI4P40 Elerical Characteristics VGS -15.0 V -10.0 V -8.0 V -7.0 V -6.5 V -6.0 V Bottom : -5.5 V 1 1 10 Top : 0 10 -I D , Drain Current [A] -I D, Drain Current [A] 10 -1 10 ※ Notes : 1. 250μs Pulse Test 2. TC = 25℃ -2 0 10 150℃ 25℃ -55℃ ※ Notes : 1. VDS = -50V 2. 250μs Pulse Test -1 10 -1 0 10 10 1 10 2 10 4 6 8 10 -VGS , Gate-Source Voltage [V] -VDS, Drain-Source Voltage [V] Figure 1. On-Region Characteristics Figure 2. Transfer Characteristics 8 1 VGS = - 10V 6 -I DR , Reverse Drain Current [A] RDS(on) [ Ω ], Drain-Source On-Resistance 10 VGS = - 20V 4 2 ※ Note : TJ = 25℃ 0 0 10 150℃ 25℃ ※ Notes : 1. VGS = 0V 2. 250μs Pulse Test -1 0 3 6 9 12 10 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 -ID , Drain Current [A] -VSD , Source-Drain Voltage [V] Figure 3. On-Resistance Variation vs. Drain Current and Gate Voltage Figure 4. Body Diode Forward Voltage Variation vs. Source Current and Temperature 12 1200 Ciss = Cgs + Cgd (Cds = shorted) Coss = Cds + Cgd Crss = Cgd 800 Ciss 600 Coss ※ Notes : 1. VGS = 0 V 2. f = 1 MHz 400 Crss 200 0 -1 10 10 -V GS , Gate-Source Voltage [V] 1000 Capacitance [pF] FQB4P40 / FQI4P40 Typical Characteristics VDS = -80V VDS = -200V 8 VDS = -320V 6 4 2 ※ Note : ID = -3.5 A 0 0 10 1 10 VDS, Drain-Source Voltage [V] Figure 5. Capacitance Characteristics ©2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QG, Total Gate Charge [nC] Figure 6. Gate Charge Characteristics Rev. A, August 2000 (Continued) 2.5 1.2 2.0 1.1 RDS(ON) , (Normalized) Drain-Source On-Resistance -BV DSS , (Normalized) Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage FQB4P40 / FQI4P40 Typical Characteristics 1.0 ※ Notes : 1. VGS = 0 V 2. ID = -250 μA 0.9 0.8 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 1.5 1.0 ※ Notes : 1. VGS = -10 V 2. ID = -1.75 A 0.5 0.0 -100 200 -50 o 0 50 100 150 200 o TJ, Junction Temperature [ C] TJ, Junction Temperature [ C] Figure 7. Breakdown Voltage Variation vs. Temperature Figure 8. On-Resistance Variation vs. Temperature 2 4 10 Operation in This Area is Limited by R DS(on) 1 3 100 µs 1 ms -I D, Drain Current [A] -I D, Drain Current [A] 10 10 ms DC 0 10 -1 10 ※ Notes : 2 1 o 1. TC = 25 C o 2. TJ = 150 C 3. Single Pulse -2 10 0 1 10 2 10 0 25 3 10 10 50 100 125 150 Figure 10. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature 0 D = 0 .5 ※ N o te s : 1 . Z θ J C ( t ) = 1 . 4 7 ℃ /W M a x . 2 . D u ty F a c t o r , D = t 1 /t 2 3 . T J M - T C = P D M * Z θ J C( t ) 0 .2 0 .1 10 -1 0 .0 5 PDM 0 .0 2 0 .0 1 θ JC ( t) , T h e r m a l R e s p o n s e Figure 9. Maximum Safe Operating Area 10 75 TC, Case Temperature [℃] -VDS, Drain-Source Voltage [V] t1 t2 Z s in g le p u ls e 10 -2 10 -5 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 10 0 10 1 t 1 , S q u a r e W a v e P u ls e D u r a t io n [ s e c ] Figure 11. Transient Thermal Response Curve ©2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International Rev. A, August 2000 FQB4P40 / FQI4P40 Gate Charge Test Circuit & Waveform VGS Same Type as DUT 50KΩ Qg 200nF 12V -10V 300nF VDS VGS Qgs Qgd DUT -3mA Charge Resistive Switching Test Circuit & Waveforms VDS RL t on VDD VGS RG td(on) VGS t off tr td(off) tf 10% DUT -10V VDS 90% Unclamped Inductive Switching Test Circuit & Waveforms BVDSS 1 EAS = ---- L IAS2 -------------------2 BVDSS - VDD L VDS tp ID RG VDD DUT -10V tp ©2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International VDD Time VDS (t) ID (t) IAS BVDSS Rev. A, August 2000 FQB4P40 / FQI4P40 Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit & Waveforms + VDS DUT _ I SD L Driver RG VGS VGS ( Driver ) I SD ( DUT ) Compliment of DUT (N-Channel) VDD • dv/dt controlled by RG • ISD controlled by pulse period Gate Pulse Width D = -------------------------Gate Pulse Period 10V Body Diode Reverse Current IRM di/dt IFM , Body Diode Forward Current VDS ( DUT ) VSD Body Diode Forward Voltage Drop VDD Body Diode Recovery dv/dt ©2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International Rev. A, August 2000 4.50 ±0.20 9.90 ±0.20 +0.10 2.00 ±0.10 2.54 TYP (0.75) ° ~3 0° 0.80 ±0.10 1.27 ±0.10 2.54 ±0.30 15.30 ±0.30 0.10 ±0.15 2.40 ±0.20 4.90 ±0.20 9.20 ±0.20 1.30 –0.05 1.20 ±0.20 (0.40) D2PAK 1.40 ±0.20 +0.10 0.50 –0.05 2.54 TYP 4.90 ±0.20 (2XR0.45) 9.20 ±0.20 10.00 ±0.20 (7.20) (1.75) 10.00 ±0.20 (8.00) (4.40) 15.30 ±0.30 FQB4P40 / FQI4P40 Package Dimensions 0.80 ±0.10 ©2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International Rev. A, August 2000 FQB4P40 / FQI4P40 Package Dimensions (Continued) I2PAK 4.50 ±0.20 (0.40) 9.90 ±0.20 +0.10 MAX13.40 9.20 ±0.20 (1.46) 1.20 ±0.20 1.30 –0.05 0.80 ±0.10 2.54 TYP 2.54 TYP 10.08 ±0.20 1.47 ±0.10 MAX 3.00 (0.94) 13.08 ±0.20 ) 5° (4 1.27 ±0.10 +0.10 0.50 –0.05 2.40 ±0.20 10.00 ±0.20 ©2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International Rev. A, August 2000 TRADEMARKS The following are registered and unregistered trademarks Fairchild Semiconductor owns or is authorized to use and is not intended to be an exhaustive list of all such trademarks. ACEx™ Bottomless™ CoolFET™ CROSSVOLT™ DOME™ E2CMOS™ EnSigna™ FACT™ FACT Quiet Series™ FAST® FASTr™ GlobalOptoisolator™ GTO™ HiSeC™ ISOPLANAR™ MICROWIRE™ OPTOLOGIC™ OPTOPLANAR™ POP™ PowerTrench® QFET™ QS™ QT Optoelectronics™ Quiet Series™ SuperSOT™-3 SuperSOT™-6 SuperSOT™-8 SyncFET™ TinyLogic™ UHC™ VCX™ DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR INTERNATIONAL. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS Definition of Terms Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition Advance Information Formative or In Design This datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary First Production This datasheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. No Identification Needed Full Production This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design. Obsolete Not In Production This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been discontinued by Fairchild semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for reference information only. ©2000 Fairchild Semiconductor International Rev. F1