ATMEL AT91CAP9S500A Customizable microcontroller processor Datasheet

Features
• Incorporates the ARM926EJ-S™ ARM® Thumb® Processor
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– DSP Instruction Extensions, ARM Jazelle® Technology for Java® Acceleration
– 16 Kbyte Data Cache, 16 Kbyte Instruction Cache, Write Buffer
– 220 MIPS at 200 MHz
– Memory Management Unit
– EmbeddedICE™ In-circuit Emulation, Debug Communication Channel Support
Additional Embedded Memories
– One 32 Kbyte Internal ROM, Single-cycle Access at Maximum Matrix Speed
– One 32 Kbyte Internal SRAM, Single-cycle Access at Maximum Matrix Speed
External Bus Interface (EBI)
– EBI Supports Mobile DDR, SDRAM, Low Power SDRAM, Static Memory,
Synchronous CellularRAM, ECC-enabled NAND Flash and CompactFlash™
Metal Programmable (MP) Block
– 500,000 Gates/250,000 Gates Metal Programmable Logic (through 5 Metal Layers)
for AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A Respectively
– Ten 512 x 36-bit Dual Port RAMs
– Eight 512 x 72-bit Single Port RAMs
– High Connectivity for Up to Three AHB Masters and Four AHB Slaves
– Up to Seven AIC Interrupt Inputs
– Up to Four DMA Hardware Handshake Interfaces
– Delay Lines for Double Data Rate Interface
– UTMI+ Full Connection
– Up to 77 Dedicated I/Os
LCD Controller
– Supports Passive or Active Displays
– Up to 24 Bits per Pixel in TFT Mode, Up to 16 Bits per Pixel in STN Color Mode
– Up to 16M Colors in TFT Mode, Resolution Up to 2048x2048, Supports Wider
Screen Buffers
Image Sensor Interface
– ITU-R BT. 601/656 External Interface, Programmable Frame Capture Rate
– 12-bit Data Interface for Support of High Sensibility Sensors
– SAV and EAV Synchronization, Preview Path with Scaler, YCbCr Format
USB 2.0 Full Speed (12 Mbits per second) OHCI Host Double Port
– Dual On-chip Transceivers
– Integrated FIFOs and Dedicated DMA Channels
USB 2.0 High Speed (480 Mbits per second) Device Port
– On-chip Transceiver, 4 Kbyte Configurable Integrated DPRAM
– Integrated FIFOs and Dedicated DMA Channels
– Integrated UTMI+ Physical Interface
Ethernet MAC 10/100 Base T
– Media Independent Interface (MII) or Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII)
– 28-byte FIFOs and Dedicated DMA Channels for Receive and Transmit
Multi-Layer Bus Matrix
– Twelve 32-bit-layer Matrix, Allowing a Maximum of 38.4 Gbps of On-chip Bus
Bandwidth at Maximum 100 MHz System Clock Speed
– Boot Mode Select Option, Remap Command
Fully-featured System Controller, Including
– Reset Controller, Shutdown Controller
Customizable
Microcontroller
Processor
AT91CAP9S500A
AT91CAP9S250A
Summary
Preliminary
NOTE: This is a summary document.
The complete document is available on
the Atmel website at www.atmel.com.
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
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2
– Four 32-bit Battery Backup Registers for a Total of 16 Bytes
– Clock Generator and Power Management Controller
– Advanced Interrupt Controller and Debug Unit
– Periodic Interval Timer, Watchdog Timer and Real-Time Timer
Reset Controller (RSTC)
– Based on Two Power-on Reset Cells, Reset Source Identification and Reset Output Control
Shutdown Controller (SHDC)
– Programmable Shutdown Pin Control and Wake-up Circuitry
Clock Generator (CKGR)
– 32,768 Hz Low-power Oscillator on Battery Backup Power Supply, Providing a Permanent
Slow Clock
– 8 to 16 MHz On-chip Oscillator
– Two PLLs up to 240 MHz
– One USB 480 MHz PLL
Power Management Controller (PMC)
– Very Slow Clock Operating Mode, Software Programmable Power Optimization Capabilities
– Four Programmable External Clock Signals
Advanced Interrupt Controller (AIC)
– Individually Maskable, Eight-level Priority, Vectored Interrupt Sources
– Two External Interrupt Sources and One Fast Interrupt Source, Spurious Interrupt Protected
Debug Unit (DBGU)
– 2-wire UART and Support for Debug Communication Channel, Programmable ICE Access
Prevention
Periodic Interval Timer (PIT)
– 20-bit Interval Timer plus 12-bit Interval Counter
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
– Key-protected, Programmable Only Once, Windowed 16-bit Counter Running at Slow Clock
Real-Time Timer (RTT)
– 32-bit Free-running Backup Counter Running at Slow Clock with 16-bit Prescaler
Four 32-bit Parallel Input/Output Controllers (PIOA, PIOB, PIOC and PIOD)
– 128 Programmable I/O Lines Multiplexed with up to Two Peripheral I/Os
– Input Change Interrupt Capability on Each I/O Line
– Individually Programmable Open-drain, Pull-up Resistor and Synchronous Output
DMA Controller (DMAC)
– Acts as one Bus Matrix Master
– Embeds 4 Unidirectional Channels with Programmable Priority, Address Generation, Channel
Buffering and Control
– Supports Four External DMA Requests and Four Internal DMA Requests from the Metal
Programmable Block (MPBlock)
Twenty-two Peripheral DMA Controller Channels (PDC)
One 2.0A and 2.0B Compliant CAN Controller
– 16 Fully-programmable Message Object Mailboxes, 16-bit Time Stamp Counter
Two Multimedia Card Interfaces (MCI)
– SDCard/SDIO and MultiMedia™ Card 3.31 Compliant
– Automatic Protocol Control and Fast Automatic Data Transfers with PDC
Two Synchronous Serial Controllers (SSC)
– Independent Clock and Frame Sync Signals for Each Receiver and Transmitter
– I²S Analog Interface Support, Time Division Multiplex Support
– High-speed Continuous Data Stream Capabilities with 32-bit Data Transfer
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
• One AC97 Controller (AC97C)
– 6-channel Single AC97 Analog Front End Interface, Slot Assigner
• Three Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver Transmitters (USART)
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– Individual Baud Rate Generator, IrDA® Infrared Modulation/Demodulation, Manchester
Encoding/Decoding
– Support for ISO7816 T0/T1 Smart Card, Hardware Handshaking, RS485 Support
Two Master/Slave Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
– 8- to 16-bit Programmable Data Length, Four External Peripheral Chip Selects
– Synchronous Communications at Up to 90 Mbits/sec
One Three-channel 16-bit Timer/Counters (TC)
– Three External Clock Inputs, Two Multi-purpose I/O Pins per Channel
– Double PWM Generation, Capture/Waveform Mode, Up/Down Capability
One Four-channel 16-bit PWM Controller (PWMC)
One Two-wire Interface (TWI)
– Master and Slave Mode Support, All Two-wire Atmel EEPROMs Supported
One 8-channel, 10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
– Eight Channels Multiplexed with Digital I/Os
IEEE® 1149.1 JTAG Boundary Scan on All Digital Pins
Required Power Supplies:
– 1.08V to 1.32V for VDDCORE and VDDBU, VDDUPLL and VDDUTMIC
– 3.0V to 3.6V for VDDOSC, VDDPLL and VDDIOP0 (Peripheral I/Os) and VDDANA (ADC)
– Programmable 1.65V to 1.95V or 3.0V to 3.6V for VDDIOP1 (Peripheral I/Os), VDDIOM (Memory
I/Os) and VDDMPIOA/VDDMPIOB (MP Block I/Os)
Available in 400-ball LFBGA RoHS-compliant Package
Can also be Delivered in a 324-ball TFBGA RoHS-compliant Package According to User Needs
1. Description
The AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A family is based on the integration of an ARM926EJ-S
processor with fast ROM and SRAM memories, and a wide range of peripherals. By providing up
to 500K gates of metal programmable logic, AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A is the ideal
platform for creating custom designs.
The AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A embeds a USB High-speed Device, a 2-port USB
OHCI Host, an LCD Controller, a 4-channel DMA Controller, and one Image Sensor Interface. It
also integrates several standard peripherals, such as USART, SPI, TWI, Timer Counters, PWM
generators, Multimedia Card interface, and one CAN Controller.
The AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A is architectured on a 12-layer matrix, allowing a maximum internal bandwidth of twelve 32-bit buses. It also features one external memory bus (EBI)
capable of interfacing with a wide range of memory devices.
The AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A is packaged in a 400-ball LFBGA RoHS-compliant
package. It can also be delivered in a 324-ball TFBGA RoHS-compliant package according to
the customer’s requirements.
3
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
NRST
VDDCORE
VDDBU
SHDN
WKUP
XIN32
XOUT32
OSC
XIN
XOUT
MCI0
MCI1
PDC
POR
POR
OSC
PIT
RSTC
SHDC
RTT
4 GPREG
PLLB
PLLRCB
MCI0_, MCI1_
TWI
PDC
PIOD
PIOC
PIOB
PIOA
USART0
USART1
USART2
PDC
DMA
FIFO
CAN
ROM
32Kbytes
DMA
USB
OHCI
SPI0
SPI1
PDC
SRAM
32Kbytes
DMA
Image
Sensor
Interface
PWMC
Peripheral
Bridge
TC0
TC1
TC2
FIFO
DMA
LUT
LCD
Controller
DMA
FIFO
AC97C
PDC
24-channel
Peripheral
DMA
PDC
8-channel
10-bit
ADC
4-channel
DMA
SSC0
SSC1
PDC
APB
12-layer Matrix
FIFO
10/100 Ethernet
MAC
V
B
P G
L
HSLR
C
HSDP
D
F M
S
FSDP
DM
HD
HDPA
M
HD A
H PB
D
M
IS B
I
IS _P
C
I
IS _DOK
I
_
IS HS -IS
I
I
IS _VSYN _D1
I_ Y C 1
M
LC CKNC
LCDD
0
L D V
C
S LC
LCDH YN DD
S
L D YNC 23
D
C
O
LCDD TCC
DCEN K
C
ER
ET XC
ECXE K-E
N T
ERRS -E XC
T
E X -E X K
/
E
R
R CO E E
E X0 -E L R REF
T
R
CK
EMX0 ER XD
- X
EMDCETX 3 V
3
E DI
F
10 O
BM 0
S
ICache
16K bytes
SPI0_, SPI1_
D
L
L
I
DCache
16K bytes
DDRSDR
Controller
CompactFlash
NAND Flash
& ECC
EBI
8x
SPR
512x72
10x
DPR
512x36
Static
Memory
Controller
Burst Cellular
Memory
Controller
Metal Programable Block
500K Gates (CAP9500)
250K Gates (CAP9250)
D
Bus Interface
MMU
ARM926EJ-S Processor
T
TWWD
CK
CT
R S0
S TS -C
0
T
C
RD K0 -R S2
T
TXX0 -SCS2
K
R
D
0- DX2
TX 2
D2
CA
CA NT
NRX
NP X
NPCS
NPCS3
NPCS2
C 1
SP S0
M CK
O
M SI
PW
IS
O
M
0PW
M
TC
3
L
TI K0
O T A TC
I
O 0-T LK
B0 IO 2
-T A
IO 2
AC B2
A 97
C
AC 97CK
AC97 FS
9 RX
TK 7TX
T 0-T
TDF0- K1
RD 0-TTF1
DM
AR RF0-RD1
Q RK 0-RD1
0- 0 F
DM -R 1
AR K1
AD Q3
0A
D
AD 7
TR
IG
AD
VDVR
E
G DA F
ND N
ANA
A
WDT
PLLA
PLLRCA
PMC
PDC
DBGU
O
A
DRXD
DTXD
PCK0-PCK3
In-Circuit Emulator
PI
M
USB
High-Speed
Device
1
AIC
O
A3
FIQ
IRQ0-IRQ1
D0
JTAG Boundary Scan
PI
Transc. Transc.
0M
UTMI+
Transc.
-M
System
Controller
B0
TST
O
PI
-D
3
CD
CK
TD
TDI
TMO
TC S
RTK
C
NT K
R
JT ST
AG
SE
L
M
SLAVE
4
B4
4
O
NWAIT
A23-A24
NCS2
NCS3/NANDCS
NCS4/CFCS0
NCS5/CFCS1
A25/CFRNW
CFCE1-CFCE2
D16-D31
D0-D15
A0/NBS0
A1/NBS2/NWR2
A2-A15, A18-A22
A16/BA0
A17/BA1
NCS0
NCS1/BCCS
NRD
NWR0/NWE
NWR1/NBS1
NWR3/NBS3
SDCK, SDCKN
DQS0, DQS1
SDCKE/BCCRE
RAS/BCADV, CAS/BCOE
SDWE/BCWE, SDA10
NANDOE, NANDWE
BCOWAIT
Figure 2-1.
PI
MASTER
2. AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A Block Diagram
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A Block Diagram
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
3. Signal Description
Table 3-1 gives details on the signal name classified by peripheral.
Table 3-1.
Signal Description List
Signal Name
Function
Type
Active
Level
Comments
Power Supplies
VDDIOM
EBI I/O Lines Power Supply
Power
1.65V to 3.6V
VDDIOP0
Peripherals I/O Lines Power Supply
Power
3.0V to 3.6V
VDDIOP1
Peripherals I/O Lines Power Supply
Power
1.65V to 3.6V
VDDIOMPA
MP Block I/O A Lines Power Supply
Power
1.65V to 3.6V
VDDIOMPB
MP Block I/O B Lines Power Supply
Power
1.65V to 3.6V
VDDBU
Backup I/O Lines Power Supply
Power
1.08V to 1.32V
VDDPLL
PLL Power Supply
Power
3.0V to 3.6V
VDDUTMII
USB UTMI+ Interface Power Supply
Power
3.0V to 3.6V
VDDUTMIC
USB UTMI+ Core Power Supply
Power
1.08V to 1.32V
VDDUPLL
USB UTMI+ PLL Power Supply
Power
1.08V to 1.32V
VDDANA
ADC Analog Power Supply
Power
3.0V to 3.6V
VDDCORE
Core Chip Power Supply
Power
1.08V to 1.32V
GND
Ground
Ground
GNDPLL
PLL Ground
Ground
GNDUTMII
USB UTMI+ Interface Ground
Ground
GNDUTMIC
USB UTMI+ Core Ground
Ground
GNDUPLL
USB UTMI+ PLL Ground
Ground
GNDANA
ADC Analog Ground
Ground
GNDBU
Backup Ground
Ground
GNDTHERMAL
Thermal Ground Ball
Ground
Thermally coupled with
package substrate
Clocks, Oscillators and PLLs
XIN
Main Oscillator Input
Input
XOUT
Main Oscillator Output
XIN32
Slow Clock Oscillator Input
XOUT32
Slow Clock Oscillator Output
PLLRCA
PLL A Filter
Input
PLLRCB
PLL B Filter
Input
PCK0 - PCK3
Programmable Clock Output
Output
Input
Output
Output
Shutdown, Wakeup Logic
SHDN
Shutdown Control
WKUP
Wake-Up Input
Output
Do not tie over VDDBU
Input
Accept between 0V and
VDDBU
5
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
Table 3-1.
Signal Description List (Continued)
Signal Name
Function
Type
Active
Level
Low
Comments
ICE and JTAG
NTRST
Test Reset Signal
Input
No pull-up resistor
TCK
Test Clock
Input
No pull-up resistor
TDI
Test Data In
Input
No pull-up resistor
TDO
Test Data Out
TMS
Test Mode Select
Input
No pull-up resistor
JTAGSEL
JTAG Selection
Input
Pull-down resistor
RTCK
Return Test Clock
Output
Output
Reset/Test
NRST
Microcontroller Reset
I/O
Low
Pull-up resistor
TST
Test Mode Select
Input
Pull-down resistor
BMS
Boot Mode Select
Input
Pull-up resistor
Debug Unit - DBGU
DRXD
Debug Receive Data
Input
DTXD
Debug Transmit Data
Output
Advanced Interrupt Controller - AIC
IRQ0 - IRQ1
External Interrupt Inputs
Input
FIQ
Fast Interrupt Input
Input
PIO Controller - PIOA - PIOB - PIOC - PIOD
PA0 - PA31
Parallel IO Controller A
I/O
Pulled-up input at reset
PB0 - PB31
Parallel IO Controller B
I/O
Pulled-up input at reset
PC0 - PC31
Parallel IO Controller C
I/O
Pulled-up input at reset
PD0 - PD31
Parallel IO Controller D
I/O
Pulled-up input at reset
Direct Memory Access Controller - DMA
DMARQ0-DMARQ3
DMA Requests
Input
External Bus Interface - EBI
D0 - D31
Data Bus
I/O
A0 - A25
Address Bus
NWAIT
External Wait Signal
Pulled-up input at reset
Output
Input
0 at reset
Low
Static Memory Controller - SMC
NCS0 - NCS5
Chip Select Lines
Output
Low
NWR0 - NWR3
Write Signal
Output
Low
NRD
Read Signal
Output
Low
NWE
Write Enable
Output
Low
NBS0 - NBS3
Byte Mask Signal
Output
Low
6
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
Table 3-1.
Signal Description List (Continued)
Signal Name
Function
Type
Active
Level
Comments
CompactFlash Support
CFCE1 - CFCE2
CompactFlash Chip Enable
Output
Low
CFOE
CompactFlash Output Enable
Output
Low
CFWE
CompactFlash Write Enable
Output
Low
CFIOR
CompactFlash IO Read
Output
Low
CFIOW
CompactFlash IO Write
Output
Low
CFRNW
CompactFlash Read Not Write
Output
CFCS0 - CFCS1
CompactFlash Chip Select Lines
Output
Low
NAND Flash Support
NANDCS
NAND Flash Chip Select
Output
Low
NANDOE
NAND Flash Output Enable
Output
Low
NANDWE
NAND Flash Write Enable
Output
Low
DDR/SDRAM Controller
SDCK
DDR/SDRAM Clock
Output
SDCKN
DDR Inverted Clock
Output
DQS0
DDR Data Qualifier Strobe 0
I/O
DQS1
DDR Data Qualifier Strobe 1
I/O
SDCKE
SDRAM Clock Enable
Output
High
SDCS
SDRAM Controller Chip Select
Output
Low
BA0 - BA1
Bank Select
Output
SDWE
SDRAM Write Enable
Output
Low
RAS - CAS
Row and Column Signal
Output
Low
SDA10
SDRAM Address 10 Line
Output
Burst CellularRAM Controller
BCCK
Burst CellularRAM Clock
Output
BCCRE
Burst CellularRAM Enable
Output
BCADV
Burst CellularRAM Burst Advance Signal
Output
BCWE
Burst CellularRAM Write Enable
Output
BCOE
Burst CellularRAM Output Enable
Output
BCOWAIT
Burst CellularRAM Output Wait
Input
Multimedia Card Interface MCI
MCIx_CK
Multimedia Card Clock
Output
MCIx_CD
Multimedia Card Command
I/O
MCIx_D0 - D3
Multimedia Card Data
I/O
7
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
Table 3-1.
Signal Description List (Continued)
Signal Name
Function
Type
Active
Level
Comments
Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter USART
SCKx
USARTx Serial Clock
I/O
TXDx
USARTx Transmit Data
I/O
RXDx
USARTx Receive Data
Input
RTSx
USARTx Request To Send
CTSx
USARTx Clear To Send
Output
Input
Synchronous Serial Controller - SSC
TDx
SSCx Transmit Data
Output
RDx
SSCx Receive Data
Input
TKx
SSCx Transmit Clock
I/O
RKx
SSCx Receive Clock
I/O
TFx
SSCx Transmit Frame Sync
I/O
RFx
SSCx Receive Frame Sync
I/O
AC97 Controller - AC97C
AC97RX
AC97 Receive Signal
Input
AC97TX
AC97 Transmit Signal
Output
AC97FS
AC97 Frame Synchronization Signal
Output
AC97CK
AC97 Clock signal
Input
Timer/Counter - TC
TCLKx
TC Channel x External Clock Input
Input
TIOAx
TC Channel x I/O Line A
I/O
TIOBx
TC Channel x I/O Line B
I/O
Pulse Width Modulation Controller- PWMC
PMWx
Pulse Width Modulation Output
Output
Serial Peripheral Interface - SPI
SPIx_MISO
Master In Slave Out
I/O
SPIx_MOSI
Master Out Slave In
I/O
SPIx_SPCK
SPI Serial Clock
I/O
SPIx_NPCS0
SPI Peripheral Chip Select 0
I/O
Low
SPIx_NPCS1 - SPIx_NPCS3
SPI Peripheral Chip Select
Output
Low
Two-Wire Interface
TWD
Two-wire Serial Data
I/O
TWCK
Two-wire Serial Clock
I/O
8
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
Table 3-1.
Signal Description List (Continued)
Signal Name
Function
Type
Active
Level
Comments
CAN Controller
CANRX
CAN input
CANTX
CAN output
Input
Output
LCD Controller - LCDC
LCDD0 - LCDD23
LCD Data Bus
Input
LCDVSYNC
LCD Vertical Synchronization
Output
LCDHSYNC
LCD Horizontal Synchronization
Output
LCDDOTCK
LCD Dot Clock
Output
LCDDEN
LCD Data Enable
Output
LCDCC
LCD Contrast Control
Output
Ethernet 10/100 E
ETXCK/EREFCK
Transmit Clock or Reference Clock
Input
MII only, REFCK in RMII
ERXCK
Receive Clock
Input
MII only
ETXEN
Transmit Enable
Output
ETX0-ETX3
Transmit Data
Output
ETX0-ETX1 only in RMII
ETXER
Transmit Coding Error
Output
MII only
ERXDV
Receive Data Valid
Input
RXDV in MII, CRSDV in
RMII
ERX0-ERX3
Receive Data
Input
ERX0-ERX1 only in RMII
ERXER
Receive Error
Input
ECRS
Carrier Sense and Data Valid
Input
MII only
ECOL
Collision Detect
Input
MII only
EMDC
Management Data Clock
EMDIO
Management Data Input/Output
EF100
Force 100Mbit/sec.
Output
I/O
Output
High
RMII only
USB High Speed Device
FSDM
USB Full Speed Data -
Analog
FSDP
USB Full Speed Data +
Analog
HSDM
USB High Speed Data -
Analog
HSDP
USB High Speed Data +
Analog
VBG
Bias Voltage Reference
Analog
PLLRCU
USB PLL Test Pad
Analog
9
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
Table 3-1.
Signal Description List (Continued)
Signal Name
Function
Type
Active
Level
Comments
OHCI USB Host Port
HDPA
USB Host Port A Data +
Analog
HDMA
USB Host Port A Data -
Analog
HDPB
USB Host Port B Data +
Analog
HDMB
USB Host Port B Data -
Analog
ADC
AD0-AD7
Analog Inputs
Analog
ADVREF
ADC Voltage Reference
Analog
ADTRIG
ADC Trigger
Input
Image Sensor Interface - ISI
ISI_D0-ISI_D11
Image Sensor Data
Input
ISI_MCK
Image Sensor Reference Clock
ISI_HSYNC
Image Sensor Horizontal Synchro
Input
ISI_VSYNC
Image Sensor Vertical Synchro
Input
ISI_PCK
Image Sensor Data Clock
Input
Output
MPBLOCK - MPB
MPIOA0-MPIOA31
MPBlock I/Os A
I/O
MPIOB0-MPIOB44
MPBlock I/Os B
I/O
I
10
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
4. Package and Pinout
The AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A is available in two packages:
• a 400-ball RoHS-compliant LFBGA package, 17 x 17 mm, 0.8 mm ball pitch
• a 324-ball RoHS-compliant TFBGA package, 15 x 15 mm, 0.8 mm ball pitch
4.1
400-ball LFBGA Package Outline
Figure 4-1 shows the orientation of the 400-ball BGA Package.
A detailed mechanical description is given in the section “AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
Mechanical Characteristics” of the product datasheet.
Figure 4-1.
400-ball LFBGA Package Outline and Marking (Top View)
Top View
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
CAP9
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V W
A1 Corner
Y
A1 Corner
11
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
4.2
400-ball LFBGA Package Pinout
Table 4-1.
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A Pinout for 400-ball BGA Package
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
A1
PC5
F1
PA3
L1
PA22
T1
PD22
A2
PC3
F2
PA4
L2
PA25
T2
PD23
A3
PC2
F3
PA8
L3
PA29
T3
PD30
A4
PC1
F4
PA5
L4
PA31
T4
VDDCORE
A5
PC0
F5
PA6
L5
PD6
T5
SDDRCS
A6
BMS
F6
VDDIOM
L6
GNDIO
T6
DQS0
A7
NRST
F7
VDDIOP0
L7
GNDCORE
T7
D4
A8
GNDCORE
F8
PC24
L8
PA18
T8
D11
A9
PB18
F9
NC
L9
GNDTHERMAL
T9
D14
A10
PB17
F10
VDDCORE
L10
GNDTHERMAL
T10
SDA10
A11
PB14
F11
GNDIO
L11
GNDTHERMAL
T11
VDDCORE
A12
PB15
F12
PB23
L12
GNDTHERMAL
T12
MPIOA0
A13
GNDANA
F13
PB6
L13
GNDCORE
T13
MPIOA9
A14
PB26
F14
NC
L14
GNDIO
T14
GNDIO
A15
VDDIOP0
F15
NC
L15
VDDCORE
T15
MPIOA25
A16
GNDIO
F16
NC
L16
MPIOB28
T16
MPIOA24
A17
FSDP
F17
GNDPLL
L17
MPIOB32
T17
MPIOA29
A18
FSDM
F18
WKUP0
L18
MPIOB34
T18
MPIOB3
A19
HSDP
F19
SHDW
L19
MPIOB31
T19
MPIOB17
A20
HSDM
F20
PLLRCA
L20
MPIOB29
T20
MPIOB18
B1
PC17
G1
PA7
M1
PA26
U1
PD25
B2
PC16
G2
PA10
M2
PA30
U2
PD31
B3
PC14
G3
PA11
M3
PD11
U3
BCCLK
B4
PC11
G4
PA9
M4
PD12
U4
A0
B5
PC10
G5
PA12
M5
PD13
U5
D0
B6
PC9
G6
PD10
M6
PD15
U6
D1
B7
TDO
G7
GNDIO
M7
GNDCORE
U7
NWR1
B8
TCK
G8
GNDCORE
M8
PA28
U8
DQS1
B9
PB20
G9
VDDIOP0
M9
GNDTHERMAL
U9
A7
B10
PB19
G10
PC8
M10
GNDTHERMAL
U10
A13
B11
PB13
G11
PB25
M11
GNDTHERMAL
U11
A20
B12
ADVREF
G12
PB21
M12
GNDTHERMAL
U12
GNDIO
B13
PB16
G13
PB8
M13
NRD
U13
MPIOA4
B14
PB27
G14
PB0
M14
MPIOB26
U14
MPIOA11
B15
PB24
G15
PB2
M15
GNDIO
U15
MPIOA16
B16
HDMA
G16
NC
M16
MPIOB16
U16
VDDMPIOA
B17
VDDIOP0
G17
VDDPLL
M17
GNDCORE
U17
MPIOA23
12
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
Table 4-1.
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A Pinout for 400-ball BGA Package (Continued)
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
B18
GNDIO
G18
GNDCORE
M18
MPIOB27
U18
MPIOA28
B19
VDDUTMII
G19
TST
M19
MPIOB25
U19
MPIOB6
B20
GNDUTMII
G20
PLLRCB
M20
MPIOB24
U20
MPIOB9
C1
PC23
H1
PA13
N1
PD7
V1
PD26
C2
PC22
H2
PA14
N2
PD8
V2
RAS
C3
PC21
H3
PD0
N3
PD16
V3
SDCKE
C4
PC20
H4
PA15
N4
PD19
V4
D3
C5
PC18
H5
PD1
N5
PD20
V5
VDDIOM
C6
PC15
H6
VDDIOP1
N6
PD29
V6
D5
C7
PC12
H7
VDDCORE
N7
GNDIO
V7
D9
C8
PC6
H8
GNDIO
N8
VDDIOM
V8
D15
C9
NTRST
H9
GNDIO
N9
NCS1
V9
A11
C10
TDI
H10
PB10
N10
VDDCORE
V10
GNDCORE
C11
VDDANA
H11
PB4
N11
A3
V11
A22
C12
PB12
H12
VDDMPIOB
N12
A6
V12
MPIOA1
C13
PB29
H13
JTAGSEL
N13
VDDCORE
V13
MPIOA6
C14
PB9
H14
GNDCORE
N14
MPIOB11
V14
MPIOA10
C15
PB7
H15
GNDPLL
N15
MPIOB13
V15
MPIOA13
C16
HDPA
H16
NC
N16
MPIOB12
V16
MPIOA17
C17
HDPB
H17
VDDCORE
N17
MPIOB14
V17
MPIOA20
C18
VDDUPLL
H18
MPIOB44
N18
MPIOB15
V18
MPIOA27
C19
VDDUTMIC
H19
XOUT32
N19
MPIOB22
V19
MPIOB5
C20
VBG
H20
XIN32
N20
MPIOB23
V20
VDDMPIOB
D1
PC29
J1
PD3
P1
PD9
W1
SDWE
D2
PC28
J2
PD2
P2
PD14
W2
BCOWAIT
D3
PC27
J3
PD5
P3
PD18
W3
NANDWE
D4
PC26
J4
PA17
P4
PD27
W4
GNDIO
D5
PC25
J5
PA19
P5
PD28
W5
D6
D6
PC19
J6
VDDIOP0
P6
VDDIOM
W6
A2
D7
NANDOE
J7
PA16
P7
NWR3
W7
A5
D8
PC7
J8
GNDCORE
P8
D8
W8
A14
D9
GNDIO
J9
GNDTHERMAL
P9
D10
W9
A17
D10
TMS
J10
GNDTHERMAL
P10
GNDIO
W10
A19
D11
NC
J11
GNDTHERMAL
P11
A9
W11
NWR0
D12
PB31
J12
GNDTHERMAL
P12
A12
W12
MPIOA2
D13
PB22
J13
GNDIO
P13
NC
W13
MPIOA5
D14
VDDCORE
J14
GNDBU
P14
MPIOB8
W14
MPIOA8
D15
PB3
J15
GNDBU
P15
MPIOB0
W15
MPIOA12
13
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
Table 4-1.
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A Pinout for 400-ball BGA Package (Continued)
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
D16
PB1
J16
MPIOB42
P16
MPIOB1
W16
MPIOA15
D17
HDMB
J17
MPIOB39
P17
MPIOB7
W17
MPIOA21
D18
PLLRCU
J18
MPIOB43
P18
MPIOB10
W18
MPIOA22
D19
GNDUTMIC
J19
MPIOB41
P19
MPIOB21
W19
GNDIO
D20
GNDUPLL
J20
GNDIO
P20
VDDMPIOB
W20
VDDCORE
E1
PC30
K1
PD4
R1
PD21
Y1
SDCK
E2
PA2
K2
PA21
R2
PD17
Y2
SDCKN
E3
PA1
K3
PA24
R3
PD24
Y3
A1
E4
PA0
K4
PA27
R4
CAS
Y4
GNDCORE
E5
PC31
K5
PA23
R5
VDDCORE
Y5
A4
E6
GNDIO
K6
GNDIO
R6
D2
Y6
A8
E7
VDDCORE
K7
PA20
R7
D7
Y7
A10
E8
PC13
K8
VDDCORE
R8
VDDIOM
Y8
A15
E9
PC4
K9
GNDTHERMAL
R9
D13
Y9
A18
E10
RTCK
K10
GNDTHERMAL
R10
D12
Y10
A21
E11
VDDIOP0
K11
GNDTHERMAL
R11
VDDIOM
Y11
NCS0
E12
PB30
K12
GNDTHERMAL
R12
A16
Y12
MPIOA3
E13
PB28
K13
GNDCORE
R13
VDDIOM
Y13
MPIOA7
E14
PB11
K14
MPIOB33
R14
NC
Y14
VDDMPIOA
E15
PB5
K15
MPIOB30
R15
NC
Y15
MPIOA14
E16
NC
K16
MPIOB35
R16
NC
Y16
MPIOA18
E17
VDDPLL
K17
MPIOB38
R17
MPIOB2
Y17
MPIOA19
E18
VDDBU
K18
MPIOB40
R18
MPIOB4
Y18
MPIOA26
E19
XIN
K19
MPIOB37
R19
MPIOB19
Y19
MPIOA30
E20
XOUT
K20
MPIOB36
R20
MPIOB20
Y20
MPIOA31
14
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
4.3
324-ball TFBGA Package Outline
Figure 4-1 shows the orientation of the 324-ball TFBGA green package.
A detailed mechanical description is given in the section “AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
Mechanical Characteristics” of the product datasheet.
Figure 4-2.
324-ball TFBGA Package Outline and Marking (Top View)
Top View
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
CAP9
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U V
A1 Corner
4.4
A1 Corner
324-ball TFBGA Package Pinout
The pin assignment for the 324-ball TFBGA package is customizable and dependent upon the
needs of the user.
Important: It is possible to partially or totally remove the connections to dedicated Metal Programmable I/0s: MPIOAO-MPIOA31 and MPIOB0-MPIOB44. Likewise, PA16-PA31, PB21PB31, PDC0-PC27, PD-12-PD31 can be partially or totally disconnected. However, it is incumbent upon the user to ensure that the associated functionality removed is not needed for the
intended application. Refer to Section 10.3.1 on page 41, Section 10.3.2 on page 42, Section
10.3.3 on page 43, Section 10.3.4 on page 44 for information on PIO multiplexing and to verify
functionality before disconnecting signals.
15
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
5. Power Considerations
5.1
Power Supplies
The AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A has several types of power supply pins:
• VDDCORE pins: Power the core, including the processor, the embedded memories and the
peripherals; voltage range between1.08V and 1.32V, 1.2V nominal.
• VDDIOM pins: Power the External Bus Interface; voltage ranges between 1.65V and 1.95V
(1.8V nominal) or between 3.0V and 3.6V (3.3V nominal).
• VDDIOP0 pins: Power the Peripherals I/O lines and the USB transceivers; voltage range
between 3.0V and 3.6V, 3.3V nominal.
• VDDIOP1 pins: Power the Peripherals I/O lines involving the Image Sensor Interface; voltage
ranges from 1.65V to 3.6V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3V or 3.3V nominal.
• VDDIOMPA pins: Power the MP Block I/O A lines; voltage ranges from 1.65V to 3.6V, 1.8V,
2.5V, 3V or 3.3V nominal.
• VDDIOMPB pins: Power the dedicated MP Block I/O B lines; voltage ranges from 1.65V to
3.6V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 3V or 3.3V nominal.
• VDDBU pin: Powers the Slow Clock oscillator and a part of the System Controller; voltage
range between1.08V and 1.32V, 1.2V nominal.
• VDDPLL pin: Powers the PLL cells; voltage ranges between 3.0V to 3.6V, 3.3V nominal.
• VDDUTMII pin: Powers the UTMI+ interface; voltage ranges from 3.0V to 3.6V, 3.3V nominal.
• VDDUTMIC pin: Powers the UTMI+ core; voltage ranges between 1.08V and 1.32V, 1.2V
nominal.
• VDDUPLL pin: Powers the USB PLL cell; voltage ranges between 1.08V and 1.32V, 1.2V
nominal.
• VDDANA pin: Powers the ADC cell; voltage ranges between 3.0V and 3.6V, 3.3V nominal.
The power supplies VDDIOM, VDDIOP0 and VDDIOP1 are identified in the pinout table and the
multiplexing tables. These supplies enable the user to power the device differently for interfacing
with memories and for interfacing with peripherals.
Ground pins GNDIO are common to VDDIOM, VDDIOP0, VDDIOP1, VDDIOMPA and VDDIOMPB pin power supplies. Separated ground pins are provided for VDDCORE, VDDBU,
VDDPLL, VDDUTMII, VDDUTMIC, VDDUPLL and VDDANA. These ground pins are, respectively, GNDBU, GNDOSC, GNDPLL, GNDUTMII, GNDUTMIC, GNDUPLL and GNDANA.
Special GNDTHERMAL ground balls are thermally coupled with package substrate.
5.2
Power Consumption
The AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A consumes about 700 µA (TBC) of static current on
VDDCORE at 25°C. This static current may go up to 7 mA (TBC) if the temperature increases to
85°C.
On VDDBU, the current does not exceed 3 µA (TBC) @25°C, but can rise at up to 20 µA (TBC)
@85°C.
For dynamic power consumption, the AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A consumes a maximum of 90 mA (TBC) on VDDCORE at typical conditions (1.2V, 25°C, processor running fullperformance algorithm).
16
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
5.3
Programmable I/O Lines Power Supplies
The power supply pins VDDIOM, VDDMPIOA and VDDMPIOB accept two voltage ranges. This
allows the device to reach its maximum speed either out of 1.8V or 3.3V external memories.
The target maximum speed is 100 MHz on the pin DDR/SDR and MPIOA or MPIOB pins loaded
with 30 pF for power supply at 1.8V and 50 pF for power supply at 3.3V. The other signals (control, address and data signals) do not go over 50 MHz.
The voltage ranges are determined by programming registers in the Chip Configuration registers
located in the Matrix User Interface.
At reset, the selected voltage defaults to 3.3V nominal and power supply pins can accept either
1.8V or 3.3V. Obviously, the device cannot reach its maximum speed if the voltage supplied to
the pins is 1.8V only. The user must make sure to program the EBI voltage range before getting
the device out of its Slow Clock Mode.
17
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
6. I/O Line Considerations
6.1
JTAG Port Pins
TMS, TDI and TCK are Schmitt trigger inputs and have no pull-up resistors.
TDO and RTCK are outputs, driven at up to VDDIOP0, and have no pull-up resistors.
The JTAGSEL pin is used to select the JTAG boundary scan when asserted at a high level. It
integrates a permanent pull-down resistor of about 15 kΩ to GNDBU so that it can be left unconnected for normal operations.
The NTRST signal is described in Section 6.3 “Reset Pins” on page 18.
All the JTAG signals are supplied with VDDIOP0.
6.2
Test Pin
The TST pin is used for manufacturing test purposes when asserted high. It integrates a permanent pull-down resistor of about 15 kΩ to GNDBU so that it can be left unconnected for normal
operations. Driving this line at a high level leads to unpredictable results.
This pin is supplied with VDDBU.
6.3
Reset Pins
NRST is an open-drain output integrating a non-programmable pull-up resistor. It can be driven
with voltage at up to VDDIOP0.
NTRST is an input which allows reset of the JTAG Test Access port. It has no action on the
processor.
As the product integrates power-on reset cells that manage the processor and the JTAG reset,
the NRST and NTRST pins can be left unconnected.
The NRST and NTRST pins both integrate a permanent pull-up resistor of 90 kΩ minimum to
VDDIOP0.
The NRST signal is inserted in the Boundary Scan.
6.4
PIO Controllers
All the I/O lines which are managed by the PIO Controllers integrate a programmable pull-up
resistor of 90 kΩ minimum. Programming of this pull-up resistor is performed independently for
each I/O line through the PIO Controllers.
After reset, all the I/O lines default as inputs with pull-up resistors enabled, except those multiplexed with the External Bus Interface signals that must be enabled as Peripheral at reset. This
is indicated in the column “Reset State” of the PIO Controller multiplexing tables.
6.5
Shutdown Logic Pins
The SHDN pin is an output only, which is driven by the Shutdown Controller only at low level. It
can be tied high with an external pull-up resistor at VDDBU only.
The pin WKUP is an input-only. It can accept voltages only between 0V and VDDBU.
18
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
7. Processor and Architecture
7.1
ARM926EJ-S Processor
• RISC Processor based on ARM v5TEJ Architecture with Jazelle technology for Java
acceleration
• Two Instruction Sets
– ARM High-performance 32-bit Instruction Set
– Thumb High Code Density 16-bit Instruction Set
• DSP Instruction Extensions
• 5-Stage Pipeline Architecture:
– Instruction Fetch (F)
– Instruction Decode (D)
– Execute (E)
– Data Memory (M)
– Register Write (W)
• 16-Kbyte Data Cache, 16-Kbyte Instruction Cache
– Virtually-addressed 4-way Associative Cache
– Eight words per line
– Write-through and Write-back Operation
– Pseudo-random or Round-robin Replacement
• Write Buffer
– Main Write Buffer with 16-word Data Buffer and 4-address Buffer
– DCache Write-back Buffer with 8-word Entries and a Single Address Entry
– Software Control Drain
• Standard ARM v4 and v5 Memory Management Unit (MMU)
– Access Permission for Sections
– Access Permission for large pages and small pages can be specified separately for
each quarter of the page
– 16 embedded domains
• Bus Interface Unit (BIU)
– Arbitrates and Schedules AHB Requests
– Separate Masters for both instruction and data access providing complete Matrix
system flexibility
– Separate Address and Data Buses for both the 32-bit instruction interface and the
32-bit data interface
– On Address and Data Buses, data can be 8-bit (Bytes), 16-bit (Half-words) or 32-bit
(Words)
7.2
Bus Matrix
• 12-layer Matrix, handling requests from 12 masters
• Programmable Arbitration strategy
– Fixed-priority Arbitration
19
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
– Round-Robin Arbitration, either with no default master, last accessed default master
or fixed default master
• Burst Management
– Breaking with Slot Cycle Limit Support
– Undefined Burst Length Support
• One Address Decoder provided per Master
– Three different slaves may be assigned to each decoded memory area: one for
internal boot, one for external boot, one after remap
• Boot Mode Select
– Non-volatile Boot Memory can be internal or external
– Selection is made by BMS pin sampled at reset
• Remap Command
– Allows Remapping of an Internal SRAM in Place of the Boot Non-Volatile Memory
– Allows Handling of Dynamic Exception Vectors
7.3
Matrix Masters
The Bus Matrix of the AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A manages twelve Masters and thus
each master can perform an access concurrently with the others, assuming that the slave it
accesses is available.
Each Master has its own decoder, which is defined specifically for each master. In order to simplify the addressing, all the masters have the same decoding.
Table 7-1.
7.4
List of Bus Matrix Masters
Master 0
ARM926™ Instruction
Master 1
ARM926 Data
Master 2
Peripheral DMA Controller
Master 3
LCD Controller
Master 4
USB High Speed Device Controller
Master 5
Image Sensor Interface
Master 6
DMA Controller
Master 7
Ethernet MAC
Master 8
OHCI USB Host Controller
Master 9
MP Block Master 0
Master 10
MP Block Master 1
Master 11
MP Block Master 2
Matrix Slaves
The Bus Matrix of the AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A manages ten Slaves. Each Slave
has its own arbiter, thus permitting a different arbitration per Slave to be programmed.
20
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
The LCD Controller, the USB Host and the USB High Speed Device have a user interface
mapped as a Slave of the Matrix. They share the same layer, as programming them does not
require a high bandwidth.
Table 7-2.
List of Bus Matrix Slaves
Slave 0
Internal SRAM 32 Kbytes
Slave 1
MP Block Slave 0 (MP Block Internal Memories)
Internal ROM
LCD Controller User Interface
Slave 2
USB High Speed Device Interface
OHCI USB Host Interface
7.5
Slave 3
MP Block Slave 1 (MP Block Internal Memories)
Slave 4
External Bus Interface
Slave 5
DDR Controller Port 2
Slave 6
DDR Controller Port 3
Slave 7
MP Block Slave 2 (MP Block External Chip Selects)
Slave 8
MP Block Slave 3 (MP Block Internal Peripherals)
Slave 9
Internal Peripherals for AT91CAP9
Master-to-Slave Access
All the Masters can normally access all the Slaves. However, some paths do not make sense,
such as allowing access from the Ethernet MAC to the Internal Peripherals. Thus, these paths
are forbidden or simply not wired, and shown as “-” in Table 7-3,
“AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A Masters to Slaves Access,” on page 22.
21
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
Table 7-3.
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A Masters to Slaves Access
11
MP Block Master 2
10
MP Block Master 1
9
MP Block Master 0
8
OHCI USB Host Ctrl
7
Ethernet MAC
6
DMA Ctrl
5
Image Sensor Interface
4
USB High Speed
Device Ctrl
3
LCDCtrl
2
Peripheral DMA Ctrl
1
ARM926 Data
0
ARM926 Instruction
Master
0
Internal SRAM
32 Kbytes
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
MP Block
Slave 0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Internal ROM
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
LCD
Controller
User Interface
X
X
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
X
X
X
USB High
Speed Device
Interface
X
X
-
-
-
-
X
-
-
X
X
X
OHCI USB
Host Interface
X
X
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
X
X
X
3
MPBlock
Slave 1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
4
External Bus
Interface
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
-
DDR Port 0
X
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
DDR Port 1
-
X
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
X
X(1)
Slave
2
-
6
DDR Port 2
X
DDR Port 3
X(1)
X(1)
X(1)
X(1)
X(1)
X(1)
X(1)
X(1)
X(1)
X(1)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
7
MPBlock
Slave 2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
8
MPBlock
Slave 3
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
9
Internal
Peripherals
X
X
X
-
-
-
X
-
-
X
X
X
Note:
22
1. DDR Port 2 or Port 3 is selectable for each master through the Matrix Remap Control Register.
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
7.6
Peripheral DMA Controller
• Acting as one Matrix Master
• Allows data transfers from/to peripheral to/from any memory space without any intervention
of the processor.
• Next Pointer Support, forbids strong real-time constraints on buffer management.
• Twenty-two Channels
– Two for each USART
– Two for the Debug Unit
– One for the TWI
– One for the ADC Controller
– Two for the AC97 Controller
– Two for each Serial Synchronous Controller
– Two for each Serial Peripheral Interface
– One for the each Multimedia Card Interface
The Peripheral DMA Controller handles transfer requests from the channel according to the following priorities (Low to High priorities):
– DBGU Transmit Channel
– USART2 Transmit Channel
– USART1 Transmit Channel
– USART0 Transmit Channel
– AC97 Transmit Channel
– SPI1 Transmit Channel
– SPI0 Transmit Channel
– SSC1 Transmit Channel
– SSC0 Transmit Channel
– DBGU Receive Channel
– TWI Transmit/Receive Channel
– ADC Receive Channel
– USART2 Receive Channel
– USART1 Receive Channel
– USART0 Receive Channel
– AC97 Receive Channel
– SPI1 Receive Channel
– SPI0 Receive Channel
– SSC1 Receive Channel
– SSC0 Receive Channel
– MCI1 Transmit/Receive Channel
– MCI0 Transmit/Receive Channel
23
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
7.7
DMA Controller
• Acting as one Matrix Master
• Embeds 4 unidirectional channels with programmable priority
• Address Generation
– Source / destination address programming
– Address increment, decrement or no change
– DMA chaining support for multiple non-contiguous data blocks through use of linked
lists
– Scatter support for placing fields into a system memory area from a contiguous
transfer. Writing a stream of data into non-contiguous fields in system memory
– Gather support for extracting fields from a system memory area into a contiguous
transfer
– User enabled auto-reloading of source, destination and control registers from initially
programmed values at the end of a block transfer
– Auto-loading of source, destination and control registers from system memory at end
of block transfer in block chaining mode
– Unaligned system address to data transfer width supported in hardware
• Channel Buffering
– 8-word FIFO
– Automatic packing/unpacking of data to fit FIFO width
• Channel Control
– Programmable multiple transaction size for each channel
– Support for cleanly disabling a channel without data loss
– Suspend DMA operation
– Programmable DMA lock transfer support
• Transfer Initiation
– Support four External DMA Requests and four Internal DMA request from the MP
Block
– Support for Software handshaking interface. Memory mapped registers can be used
to control the flow of a DMA transfer in place of a hardware handshaking interface
• Interrupt
– Programmable Interrupt generation on DMA Transfer completion Block Transfer
completion, Single/Multiple transaction completion or Error condition
7.8
Debug and Test Features
• ARM926 Real-time In-circuit Emulator
– Two real-time Watchpoint Units
– Two Independent Registers: Debug Control Register and Debug Status Register
– Test Access Port Accessible through JTAG Protocol
– Debug Communications Channel
• Debug Unit
– Two-pin UART
24
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
– Debug Communication Channel Interrupt Handling
– Chip ID Register
• IEEE1149.1 JTAG Boundary-scan on All Digital Pins
25
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
8. Memories
Figure 8-1.
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A Memory Mapping
Internal Memory Mapping
Address Memory Space
0x0000 0000
0x0000 0000
Internal Memories
0x0010 0000
256M Bytes
0x0020 0000
0x0FFF FFFF
0x1000 0000
EBI
Chip Select 0
Boot Memory (1)
0x0030 0000
256M Bytes
SRAM
MPB SLAVE0
MPB SLAVE0
0x0040 0000
ROM
0x1FFF FFFF
0x2000 0000
0x2FFF FFFF
EBI
Chip Select 1/
EBI BCRAMC
0x0050 0000
LCDC
256M Bytes
0x0060 0000
USB HOST
EBI
Chip Select 2
0x0080 0000
256M Bytes
MPB SLAVE1
0x0090 0000
0x3FFF FFFF
EBI
Chip Select 3/
NAND Flash
MPB SLAVE1
0x00A0 0000
256M Bytes
MPB SLAVE1
0x00B0 0000
0x4FFF FFFF
0x5000 0000
0x5FFF FFFF
0x6000 0000
0x6FFF FFFF
UDPHS
0x0070 0000
0x3000 0000
0x4000 0000
Notes :
(1) Can be ROM, EBI_NCS0 or SRAM
depending on BMS and RCB0, RCB1
MPB SLAVE1
EBI
Chip Select 4/
Compact Flash
Slot 0
EBI
Chip Select 5/
Compact Flash
Slot 1
Peripheral Mapping
256M Bytes
0xFF00 0000
Reserved
16K Bytes
UDPHS
16K Bytes
0xFFF7 8000
256M Bytes
0x7000 0000
0xFFF7 C000
System Controller Mapping
0xFFFF C000
TCO, TC1, TC2
16K Bytes
MCI0
16K Bytes
MCI1
16K Bytes
0xFFFF E200
TWI
16K Bytes
0xFFFF E400
USART0
16K Bytes
0xFFFF E600
USART1
16K Bytes
0xFFFF E800
USART2
16K Bytes
0xFFFF EA00
MATRIX
0xFFFF EB10
SSC0
16K Bytes
CCFG
0xFFFF EC00
DMA
512 Bytes
SSC1
16K Bytes
DBGU
512 Bytes
0xFFF8 0000
EBI
DDRSDRC
256M Bytes
0x7FFF FFFF
0x8000 0000
Reserved
0xFFF8 4000
0xFFF8 8000
MPB SLAVE2
Chip Select 0
256M Bytes
0x8FFF FFFF
MPB SLAVE 2
Chip Select 1
256M Bytes
0xFFF9 4000
0xFFF9 8000
0x9FFF FFFF
0xA000 0000
MPB SLAVE 2
Chip Select 2
256M Bytes
0xFFF9 C000
0xB000 0000
MPB SLAVE 2
Chip Select 3
256M Bytes
AC97C
16K Bytes
SPI0
16K Bytes
SPI1
0xC000 0000
16K Bytes
0xFFFF F200
CAN0
16K Bytes
Reserved
16K Bytes
0xFFFB 4000
Reserved
16K Bytes
PWMC
EMAC
16K Bytes
ADCC
16K Bytes
0xFFFF FFFF
26
ISI
16K Bytes
Reserved
16K Bytes
0xFFFC 8000
208M Bytes
16M Bytes
16M Bytes
16M Bytes
0xFFFF FA00
512 Bytes
512 Bytes
AIC
512 bytes
PIOA
512 bytes
PIOB
512 Bytes
PIOC
512 bytes
PIOD
512 bytes
Reserved
512 bytes
PMC
256 Bytes
0xFFFF FD00
RSTC
16 Bytes
0xFFFF FD10
SHDC
16 Bytes
RTT
16 Bytes
0xFFFF FD30
PIT
16 Bytes
0xFFFF FD40
WDT
16 Bytes
0xFFFF FD50
0xFFFF FD60
GPBR
16 Bytes
0xFFFF FC00
0xFFFC 4000
Undefined
(Abort)
0xFCFF FFFF
0xFD00 0000
MPB SLAVE3
0xFE00 0000
MPB SLAVE3
0xFF00 0000 Internal Peripherals
SMC
16K Bytes
0xFFFC 0000
0xEFFF FFFF
0xFFFF F800
0xFFFB 8000
0xFFFB C000
0xF000 0000
512 bytes
0xFFFF F600
0xFFFB 0000
768M Bytes
DDRSDRC
0xFFFF F400
0xFFFA C000
Undefined
(Abort)
512 Bytes
0xFFFF F000
0xFFFA 4000
0xFFFA 8000
0xBFFF FFFF
BCRAMC
0xFFFF EE00
0xFFFA 0000
0xAFFF FFFF
512 Bytes
0xFFF8 C000
0xFFF9 0000
0x9000 0000
ECC
0xFFFC C000
Reserved
16K Bytes
SYSC
16K Bytes
0xFFFF FD20
0xFFFF C000
0xFFFF FFFF
Reserved
0xFFFF FFFF
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
A first level of address decoding is performed by the Bus Matrix, i.e., the implementation of the
Advanced High-performance Bus (AHB) for its Master and Slave interfaces with additional
features.
Decoding breaks up the 4G bytes of address space into 16 banks of 256M bytes. The banks 1 to
7 are directed to the EBI that associates these banks to the external chip selects EBI_NCS0 to
EBI_NCS5 and EBI_SDDRCS. The bank 0 is reserved for the addressing of the internal memories, and a second level of decoding provides 1M byte of internal memory area. The banks 8 to
11 are directed to MP Block (Slave 2) and may be used to address external memories. The bank
15 is split into three parts, one reserved for the peripherals that provides access to the Advanced
Peripheral Bus (APB), the two others are directed to MP Block (Slave 3) and may provide
access to the MP Block APB or to other AHB peripherals.
Other areas are unused and performing an access within them provides an abort to the master
requesting such an access.
Each Master has its own bus and its own decoder, thus allowing a different memory mapping
per Master. However, in order to simplify the mappings, all the masters have a similar address
decoding.
Regarding Master 0 and Master 1 (ARM926 Instruction and Data), three different Slaves are
assigned to the memory space decoded at address 0x0: one for internal boot, one for external
boot and one after remap. Refer to Table 8-1, “Internal Memory Mapping,” on page 28 for
details.
8.1
Embedded Memories
• 32 Kbyte ROM
– Single Cycle Access at full matrix speed
• 32 Kbyte Fast SRAM
– Single Cycle Access at full matrix speed
• 20 Kbyte MP Block Fast Dual Port RAM (ten 512x36 DPR instances)
– Used as Dual Port RAM completely managed by MP Block
• 32 Kbyte MP Block Fast Single Port RAM (eight 512x72 SPR instances)
– Used as Single Port RAM completely managed by MP Block
27
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
8.1.1
Internal Memory Mapping
Table 8-1 summarizes the Internal Memory Mapping, depending on the Remap Command Bit
(RBC) status and the BMS state at reset.
Table 8-1.
Internal Memory Mapping
Address
ARM926 I
RCB0 = 0
0x0000 0000
BMS = 0
BMS = 1
EBI_NCS0
ROM
ARM926 D
RCB0 = 1
SRAM
Other Masters
RCB1 = 0
BMS = 0
BMS = 1
EBI_NCS0
ROM
RCB1 = 1
SRAM
Abort
8.1.1.1
Internal 32 Kbyte Fast SRAM
The AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A integrates a 32 Kbyte SRAM, mapped at address
0x0010 0000,which is accessible from the AHB bus. This SRAM is single cycle accessible at full
matrix speed.
8.1.1.2
Boot Memory
The AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A Matrix manages a boot memory which depends on
the level on the pin BMS at reset. The internal memory area mapped between address 0x0 and
0x000F FFFF is reserved at this effect.
If BMS is detected at 0, the boot memory is the memory connected on the Chip Select 0 of the
External Bus Interface. The default configuration for the Static Memory Controller, byte select
mode, 16-bit data bus, Read/Write controlled by Chip Select, allows to boot on a 16-bit non-volatile memory.
If BMS is detected at 1, the boot memory is the embedded ROM.
8.1.2
Boot Program
• Downloads and runs an application from external storage media into internal SRAM
• Downloaded code size depends on embedded SRAM size
• Automatic detection of valid application
• Bootloader on a non-volatile memory
– SPI DataFlash® connected on NPCS0 of the SPI0
• Boot Uploader in case no valid program is detected in external NVM and supporting several
communication media
– Serial communication on a DBGU
– USB Bulk Device Port
– External Memories Mapping
The external memories are accessed through the External Bus Interface. Each Chip Select lines
has a 256 Mbyte memory area assigned.
8.2
External Memories
The external memories are accessed through the External Bus Interfaces. Each Chip Select line
has a 256 Mbyte memory area assigned.
Refer to Figure 8-1 on page 26.
28
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
8.2.1
External Bus Interface
The AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A features one External Bus Interface to offer high
bandwidth to the system and to prevent any bottleneck while accessing the external memories.
• Optimized for Application Memory Space support
• Integrates three External Memory Controllers:
– Static Memory Controller
– 4-port DDR/SDRAM Controller
– Burst/CellularRAM Controller
– ECC Controller for NAND Flash
• Additional logic for NAND Flash and CompactFlash
• Optional Full 32-bit External Data Bus
• Up to 26-bit Address Bus (up to 64 Mbytes linear per chip select)
• Up to 6 chips selects, Configurable Assignment:
– Static Memory Controller on NCS0
– Burst/CellularRAM Controller or Static Memory Controller on NCS1
– Static Memory Controller on NCS2
– Static Memory Controller on NCS3, Optional NAND Flash support
– Static Memory Controller on NCS4 - NCS5, Optional CompactFlash support
• One dedicated chip select:
– DDR/SDRAM Controller on NCS6
8.2.2
Static Memory Controller
• 8-, 16- or 32-bit Data Bus
• Multiple Access Modes supported
– Byte Write or Byte Select Lines
– Asynchronous read in Page Mode supported (4- up to 32-byte page size)
• Multiple device adaptability
– Compliant with LCD Module
– Control signals programmable setup, pulse and hold time for each Memory Bank
• Multiple Wait State Management
– Programmable Wait State Generation
– External Wait Request
– Programmable Data Float Time
• Slow Clock mode supported
8.2.3
DDR/SDRAM Controller
• Supported devices:
– Standard and Low Power SDRAM (Mobile SDRAM)
– Mobile DDR
• Numerous configurations supported
– 2K, 4K, 8K Row Address Memory Parts
– SDRAM with two or four Internal Banks
29
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
– SDRAM with 16- or 32-bit Data Path
– Mobile DDR with four Internal Banks
– Mobile DDR with 16-bit Data Path
• Programming facilities
– Word, half-word, byte access
– Automatic page break when Memory Boundary has been reached
– Multibank Ping-pong Access
– Timing parameters specified by software
– Automatic refresh operation, refresh rate is programmable
– Multiport (4 Ports)
• Energy-saving capabilities
– Self-refresh, power down and deep power down modes supported
• Error detection
– Refresh Error Interrupt
• DDR/SDRAM Power-up Initialization by software
• SDRAM CAS Latency of 1, 2 and 3 supported
• DDR CAS latency of 3 supported
• Auto Precharge Command not used
8.2.4
Burst Cellular RAM Controller
• Supported devices:
– Synchronous Cellular RAM version 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0
• Numerous configurations supported
– 64K, 128K, 256K, 512K Row Address Memory Parts
– Cellular RAM with 16- or 32-bit Data Path
• Programming facilities
– Word, half-word, byte access
– Automatic page break when Memory Boundary has been reached
– Timing parameters specified by software
– Only Continuous read or write burst supported
• Energy-saving capabilities
– Standby and Deep Power Down (DPD) modes supported
– Low Power features (PASR/TCSR) supported
• Cellular RAM Power-up Initialization by hardware
• Cellular RAM CAS latency of 2 and 3 supported (Version 1.0)
• Cellular RAM CAS latency of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 supported (Version 1.5 and 2.0)
• Cellular RAM variable or fixed latency supported (Version 1.5 and 2.0)
• Multiplexed address/data bus supported (Version 2.0)
• Asynchronous and Page mode not supported.
30
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
8.2.5
Error Corrected Code Controller
• Tracking the accesses to a NAND Flash device by trigging on the corresponding chip select
• Single bit error correction and 2-bit Random detection.
• Automatic Hamming Code Calculation while writing
– ECC value available in a register
• Automatic Hamming Code Calculation while reading
– Error Report, including error flag, correctable error flag and word address being
detected erroneous
– Support 8- or 16-bit NAND Flash devices with 512-, 1024-, 2048- or 4096-byte
pages
31
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
9. System Controller
The System Controller is a set of peripherals, which allow handling of key elements of the system, such as power, resets, clocks, time, interrupts, watchdog, etc.
The System Controller User Interface also embeds the registers that allow configuration of the
Matrix and a set of registers for the chip configuration. The chip configuration registers are used
to configure:
– EBI chip select assignment and voltage range for external memories
– MP Block
The System Controller peripherals are all mapped within the highest 16 Kbytes of address
space, between addresses 0xFFFF C000 and 0xFFFF FFFF.
However, all the registers of System Controller are mapped on the top of the address space.
This allows all the registers of the System Controller to be addressed from a single pointer by
using the standard ARM instruction set, as the Load/Store instructions have an indexing mode of
± 4 Kbytes.
Figure 9-1 on page 33 shows the System Controller block diagram.
Figure 8-1 on page 26 shows the mapping of the User Interfaces of the System Controller
peripherals.
32
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
9.1
System Controller Block Diagram
Figure 9-1.
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A System Controller Block Diagram
System Controller
VDDCORE Powered
irq0-irq1
fiq
nirq
nfiq
Advanced
Interrupt
Controller
periph_irq[2..29]
int
pit_irq
rtt_irq
wdt_irq
dbgu_irq
pmc_irq
rstc_irq
ntrst
por_ntrst
MCK
periph_nreset
PCK
dbgu_txd
dbgu_rxd
MCK
debug
periph_nreset
proc_nreset
dbgu_irq
Debug
Unit
debug
Periodic
Interval
Timer
pit_irq
Watchdog
Timer
wdt_irq
jtag_nreset
SLCK
debug
idle
proc_nreset
ARM926EJ-S
Boundary Scan
TAP Controller
MCK
wdt_fault
WDRPROC
NRST
periph_nreset
Bus Matrix
rstc_irq
por_ntrst
jtag_nreset
VDDCORE
POR
VDDBU
POR
Reset
Controller
periph_nreset
proc_nreset
backup_nreset
VDDBU Powered
SLCK
SLCK
backup_nreset
Real-Time
Timer
rtt_irq
rtt_alarm
SLCK
SHDN
Shut-Down
Controller
WKUP
XOUT32
SLOW
CLOCK
OSC
4 General-purpose
Backup Registers
rtt_alarm
UTMI PLL
XOUT
periph_clk[28]
periph_nreset
SLCK
XIN
battery_save
UDPHSCK
backup_nreset
XIN32
Voltage
Controller
periph_clk[2..31]
pck[0-3]
int
UDPHSCK
MAIN
OSC
MAINCK
USB High-speed
Device Port
periph_irq[28]
PCK
Power
Management
Controller
UHPCK
UHPCK
periph_clk[29]
PLLRCA
PLLA
PLLACK
MCK
periph_nreset
PLLRCB
PLLB
PLLBCK
pmc_irq
periph_irq[29]
periph_nreset
idle
periph_nreset
periph_clk[2]
dbgu_rxd
periph_irq[2]
irq0-irq1
fiq
dbgu_txd
USB Host
Port
periph_clk[7..31]
PA0-PA31
PB0-PB31
PC0-PC31
PD0-PD31
PIO
Controllers
periph_nreset
periph_irq[7..27]
Embedded
Peripherals
in
out
enable
33
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
9.2
Reset Controller
• Based on two Power-on-Reset cells
– One on VDDBU and one on VDDCORE
• Status of the last reset
– Either general reset (VDDBU rising), wake-up reset (VDDCORE rising), software
reset, user reset or watchdog reset
• Controls the internal resets and the NRST pin output
– Allows shaping a reset signal for the external devices
9.3
Shutdown Controller
• Shutdown and Wake-Up logic
– Software programmable assertion of the SHDN pin
– Deassertion Programmable on a WKUP pin level change or on alarm
9.4
Clock Generator
• Embeds the low power 32,768 Hz Slow Clock Oscillator
– Provides the permanent Slow Clock SLCK to the system
• Embeds the Main Oscillator
– Oscillator bypass feature
– Supports 8 to 16 MHz crystals
– 12 MHz crystal is required for USB High-Speed Device
• Embeds 2 PLLs
– Output 80 to 200 MHz clocks
– Integrates an input divider to increase output accuracy
– 1 MHz minimum input frequency
Figure 9-2.
Clock Generator Block Diagram
Clock Generator
XIN32
Slow Clock
Oscillator
Slow Clock
SLCK
Main
Oscillator
Main Clock
MAINCK
PLLRCA
PLL and
Divider A
PLLA Clock
PLLACK
PLLRCB
PLL and
Divider B
PLLB Clock
PLLBCK
XOUT32
XIN
XOUT
Status
Control
Power
Management
Controller
34
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
9.5
Power Management Controller
• Provides:
– the Processor Clock PCK
– the Master Clock MCK, in particular to the Matrix and the memory interfaces
– the USB High-speed Device Clock UDPHSCK
– the USB Host Clock UHPCK
– independent peripheral clocks, typically at the frequency of MCK
– four programmable clock outputs: PCK0 to PCK3
• Five flexible operating modes:
– Normal Mode, processor and peripherals running at a programmable frequency
– Idle Mode, processor stopped waiting for an interrupt
– Slow Clock Mode, processor and peripherals running at low frequency
– Standby Mode, mix of Idle and Backup Mode, peripheral running at low frequency,
processor stopped waiting for an interrupt
– Backup Mode, Main Power Supplies off, VDDBU powered by a battery
Figure 9-3.
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A Power Management Controller Block Diagram
Processor
Clock
Controller
int
Master Clock Controller
SLCK
MAINCK
PLLACK
PLLBCK
Prescaler
/1,/2,/4,...,/64
PCK
Idle Mode
Divider
/1,/2,/4
MCK
Peripherals
Clock Controller
periph_clk[..]
ON/OFF
DDRCK
Programmable Clock Controller
SLCK
MAINCK
PLLACK
PLLBCK
ON/OFF
Prescaler
/1,/2,/4,...,/64
pck[..]
USB Clock Controller
PLLBCK
9.6
Divider
/1,/2,/4
ON/OFF
UHPCK
Periodic Interval Timer
• Includes a 20-bit Periodic Counter, with less than 1 µs accuracy
• Includes a 12-bit Interval Overlay Counter
• Real-time OS or Linux/WinCE compliant tick generator
35
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
9.7
Watchdog Timer
• 16-bit key-protected only-once-Programmable Counter
• Windowed, prevents the processor to be in a dead-lock on the watchdog access
9.8
Real-time Timer
• Two Real-time Timers, allowing backup of time with different accuracies
– 32-bit Free-running back-up Counter
– Integrates a 16-bit programmable prescaler running on the embedded 32,768 Hz
oscillator
– Alarm Register to generate a wake-up of the system through the Shutdown
Controller
9.9
General-Purpose Backed-up Registers
• Four 32-bit backup general-purpose registers
9.10
Advanced Interrupt Controller
• Controls the interrupt lines (nIRQ and nFIQ) of the ARM Processor
• Thirty-two individually maskable and vectored interrupt sources
– Source 0 is reserved for the Fast Interrupt Input (FIQ)
– Source 1 is reserved for system peripherals (PIT, RTT, PMC, DBGU, etc.)
– Programmable Edge-triggered or Level-sensitive Internal Sources
– Programmable Positive/Negative Edge-triggered or High/Low Level-sensitive
• Four External Sources plus the Fast Interrupt signal
• 8-level Priority Controller
– Drives the Normal Interrupt of the processor
– Handles priority of the interrupt sources 1 to 31
– Higher priority interrupts can be served during service of lower priority interrupt
• Vectoring
– Optimizes Interrupt Service Routine Branch and Execution
– One 32-bit Vector Register per interrupt source
– Interrupt Vector Register reads the corresponding current Interrupt Vector
• Protect Mode
– Easy debugging by preventing automatic operations when protect models are
enabled
• Fast Forcing
– Permits redirecting any normal interrupt source on the Fast Interrupt of the
processor
9.11
Debug Unit
• Composed of two functions
– Two-pin UART
– Debug Communication Channel (DCC) support
36
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
• Two-pin UART
– Implemented features are 100% compatible with the standard Atmel USART
– Independent receiver and transmitter with a common programmable Baud Rate
Generator
– Even, Odd, Mark or Space Parity Generation
– Parity, Framing and Overrun Error Detection
– Automatic Echo, Local Loopback and Remote Loopback Channel Modes
– Support for two PDC channels with connection to receiver and transmitter
• Debug Communication Channel Support
– Offers visibility of and interrupt trigger from COMMRX and COMMTX signals from
the ARM Processor’s ICE Interface
9.12
Chip Identification
• Chip ID: 0x039A03A0
• JTAG ID: 0x05B1B03F
• ARM926 TAP ID: 0x0792603F
9.13
PIO Controllers
• 4 PIO Controllers, PIOA to PIOD, controlling a total of 128 I/O Lines
• Each PIO Controller controls up to 32 programmable I/O Lines
– PIOA has 32 I/O Lines
– PIOB has 32 I/O Lines
– PIOC has 32 I/O Lines
– PIOD has 32 I/O Lines
• Fully programmable through Set/Clear Registers
• Multiplexing of two peripheral functions per I/O Line
• For each I/O Line (whether assigned to a peripheral or used as general purpose I/O)
– Input change interrupt
– Glitch filter
– Multi-drive option enables driving in open drain
– Programmable pull up on each I/O line
– Pin data status register, supplies visibility of the level on the pin at any time
• Synchronous output, provides Set and Clear of several I/O lines in a single write
37
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
10. Peripherals
10.1
User Interface
The peripherals are mapped in the upper 256 Mbytes of the address space between the
addresses 0xFFFA 0000 and 0xFFFC FFFF. Each user peripheral is allocated 16 Kbytes of
address space.
A complete memory map is presented in Figure 8-1 on page 26.
10.2
Identifiers
The AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A embeds a wide range of peripherals. Table 10-1
defines the Peripheral Identifiers of the AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A. A peripheral identifier is required for the control of the peripheral interrupt with the Advanced Interrupt Controller
and for the control of the peripheral clock with the Power Management Controller.
Table 10-1.
38
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A Peripheral Identifiers
Peripheral
ID
Peripheral
Mnemonic
0
AIC
1
SYSC
System Controller Interrupt
2
PIOA-D
Parallel I/O Controller A to D
3
MPB0
MP Block Peripheral 0
4
MPB1
MP Block Peripheral 1
5
MPB2
MP Block Peripheral 2
6
MPB3
MP Block Peripheral 3
7
MPB4
MP Block Peripheral 4
8
US0
USART 0
9
US1
USART 1
10
US2
USART 2
11
MCI0
Multimedia Card Interface 0
12
MCI1
Multimedia Card Interface 1
13
CAN
CAN Controller
14
TWI
Two-Wire Interface
15
SPI0
Serial Peripheral Interface 0
16
SPI1
Serial Peripheral Interface 1
17
SSC0
Synchronous Serial Controller 0
18
SSC1
Synchronous Serial Controller 1
19
AC97
AC97 Controller
20
TC0, TC1, TC2
21
PWMC
Pulse Width Modulation Controller
22
EMAC
Ethernet MAC
23
Reserved
Peripheral Name
Advanced Interrupt Controller
External
Interrupt
FIQ
Timer/Counter 0, 1 and 2
Reserved
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
Table 10-1.
10.2.1
10.2.1.1
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A Peripheral Identifiers (Continued)
Peripheral
ID
Peripheral
Mnemonic
24
ADCC
25
ISI
26
LCDC
LCD Controller
27
DMA
DMA Controller
28
UDPHS
29
UHP
USB Host Port
30
AIC
Advanced Interrupt Controller
IRQ0
31
AIC
Advanced Interrupt Controller
IRQ1
Peripheral Name
External
Interrupt
ADC Controller
Image Sensor Interface
USB High Speed Device Port
Peripheral Interrupts and Clock Control
System Interrupt
The System Interrupt in Source 1 is the wired-OR of the interrupt signals coming from:
• the DDR/SDRAM Controller
• the BCRAM Controller
• the Debug Unit
• the Periodic Interval Timer
• the Real-Time Timer
• the Watchdog Timer
• the Reset Controller
• the Power Management Controller
• the MP Block
The clock of these peripherals cannot be deactivated and Peripheral ID 1 can only be used
within the Advanced Interrupt Controller.
10.2.1.2
External Interrupts
All external interrupt signals, i.e., the Fast Interrupt signal FIQ or the Interrupt signals IRQ0 to
IRQ1, use a dedicated Peripheral ID. However, there is no clock control associated with these
peripheral IDs.
10.2.1.3
Timer Counter Interrupts
The three Timer Counter channels interrupt signals are OR-wired together to provide the interrupt source 19 of the Advanced Interrupt Controller. This forces the programmer to read all
Timer Counter status registers before branching the right Interrupt Service Routine.
The Timer Counter channels clocks cannot be deactivated independently. Switching off the
clock of the Peripheral 19 disables the clock of the 3 channels.
39
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
10.2.2
DMA Controller Request Signals
The requests to the DMA Controller may come from eight different sources:
• four external requests
• four internal requests from the MPBlock
Table 10-2.
DMA Controller Request Source and Signal Names
Internal DMA Request from MPBlock
External DMA Request
Channel 7
Channel 6
Channel 5
Channel 4
Channel 3
Channel 2
Channel 1
Channel 0
MP_DMARQ3
MP_DMARQ2
MP_DMARQ1
MP_DMARQ0
DMARQ3
DMARQ2
DMARQ1
DMARQ0
Each request source is selected through the DMAC Channel x Configuration Register.
It is also necessary to choose the hardware handshaking interface from the SRC_H2SEL and
DST_H2SEL fields.
(For more details, see the DMA Controller (DMAC) section and DMAC User Interface in the
product datasheet.)
10.3
Peripheral Signal Multiplexing on I/O Lines
The AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A features 4 PIO controllers, PIOA, PIOB, PIOC and
PIOD, that multiplex the I/O lines of the peripheral set.
Each PIO Controller controls up to 32 lines. Each line can be assigned to one of two peripheral
functions, A or B. The multiplexing tables in the following paragraphs define how the I/O lines of
the peripherals A and B are multiplexed on the PIO Controllers. The two columns “Function” and
“Comments” have been inserted in this table for the user’s own comments; they may be used to
track how pins are defined in an application.
Note that some peripheral functions which are output only may be duplicated within both tables.
The column “Reset State” indicates whether the PIO Line resets in I/O mode or in peripheral
mode. If I/O is mentioned, the PIO Line resets in input with the pull-up enabled, so that the
device is maintained in a static state as soon as the reset is released. As a result, the bit corresponding to the PIO Line in the register PIO_PSR (Peripheral Status Register) resets low.
If a signal name is mentioned in the “Reset State” column, the PIO Line is assigned to this function and the corresponding bit in PIO_PSR resets high. This is the case of pins controlling
memories, in particular the address lines, which require the pin to be driven as soon as the reset
is released. Note that the pull-up resistor is also enabled in this case.
40
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
10.3.1
PIO Controller A Multiplexing
Table 10-3.
Multiplexing on PIO Controller A
PIO Controller A
Application Usage
Reset
State
Power
Supply
SPI0_MISO
I/O
VDDIOP0
MCI0_CD
SPI0_MOSI
I/O
VDDIOP0
PA2
MCI0_CK
SPI0_SPCK
I/O
VDDIOP0
PA3
MCI0_D1
SPI0_NPCS1
I/O
VDDIOP0
PA4
MCI0_D2
SPI0_NPCS2
I/O
VDDIOP0
PA5
MCI0_D3
SPI0_NPCS0
I/O
VDDIOP0
PA6
AC97FS
I/O
VDDIOP0
PA7
AC97CK
I/O
VDDIOP0
PA8
AC97TX
I/O
VDDIOP0
PA9
AC97RX
I/O
VDDIOP0
PA10
IRQ0
PWM1
I/O
VDDIOP0
PA11
DMARQ0
PWM3
I/O
VDDIOP0
PA12
CANTX
PCK0
I/O
VDDIOP0
PA13
CANRX
I/O
VDDIOP0
PA14
TCLK2
IRQ1
I/O
VDDIOP0
PA15
DMARQ3
PCK2
I/O
VDDIOP0
PA16
MCI1_CK
ISI_D0
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
PA17
MCI1_CD
ISI_D1
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
PA18
MCI1_D0
ISI_D2
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
PA19
MCI1_D1
ISI_D3
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
PA20
MCI1_D2
ISI_D4
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
PA21
MCI1_D3
ISI_D5
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
PA22
TXD0
ISI_D6
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
PA23
RXD0
ISI_D7
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
PA24
RTS0
ISI_PCK
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
PA25
CTS0
ISI_HSYNC
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
PA26
SCK0
ISI_VSYNC
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
PA27
PCK1
ISI_MCK
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
PA28
SPI0_NPCS3
ISI_D8
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
PA29
TIOA0
ISI_D9
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
PA30
TIOB0
ISI_D10
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
PA31
DMARQ1
ISI_D11
I/O
VDDIOP1
can be removed
I/O Line
Peripheral A
Peripheral B
PA0
MCI0_D0
PA1
Note:
Comments
Function
324-BGA pkg
Options(1)
1. The user must ensure that removing the designated pins does not have an adverse effect on the intended application.
41
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
10.3.2
PIO Controller B Multiplexing
Table 10-4.
Multiplexing on PIO Controller B
PIO Controller B
Application Usage
Reset
State
Power
Supply
TF0
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB1
TK0
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB2
TD0
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB3
RD0
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB4
RK0
TWD
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB5
RF0
TWCK
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB6
TF1
TIOA1
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB7
TK1
TIOB1
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB8
TD1
PWM2
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB9
RD1
LCDCC
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB10
RK1
PCK1
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB11
RF1
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB12
SPI1_MISO
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB13
SPI1_MOSI
AD0
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB14
SPI1_SPCK
AD1
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB15
SPI1_NPCS0
AD2
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB16
SPI1_NPCS1
AD3
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB17
SPI1_NPCS2
AD4
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB18
SPI1_NPCS3
AD5
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB19
PWM0
AD6
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB20
PWM1
AD7
I/O
VDDIOP0
PB21
ETXCK/EREFCK
TIOA2
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PB22
ERXDV
TIOB2
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PB23
ETX0
PCK3
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PB24
ETX1
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PB25
ERX0
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PB26
ERX1
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PB27
ERXER
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PB28
ETXEN
TCLK0
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PB29
EMDC
PWM3
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PB30
EMDIO
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PB31
ADTRIG
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
I/O Line
Peripheral A
PB0
Note:
42
Peripheral B
EF100
Comments
Function
324-BGA pkg
Options(1)
1. The user must ensure that removing the designated pins does not have an adverse effect on the intended application.
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
10.3.3
PIO Controller C Multiplexing
Table 10-5.
Multiplexing on PIO Controller C
PIO Controller C
Application Usage
Reset
State
Power
Supply
LCDVSYNC
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC1
LCDHSYNC
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC2
LCDDOTCK
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC3
LCDDEN
PWM1
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC4
LCDD0
LCDD3
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC5
LCDD1
LCDD4
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC6
LCDD2
LCDD5
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC7
LCDD3
LCDD6
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC8
LCDD4
LCDD7
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC9
LCDD5
LCDD10
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC10
LCDD6
LCDD11
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC11
LCDD7
LCDD12
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC12
LCDD8
LCDD13
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC13
LCDD9
LCDD14
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC14
LCDD10
LCDD15
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC15
LCDD11
LCDD19
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC16
LCDD12
LCDD20
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC17
LCDD13
LCDD21
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC18
LCDD14
LCDD22
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC19
LCDD15
LCDD23
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC20
LCDD16
ETX2
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC21
LCDD17
ETX3
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC22
LCDD18
ERX2
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC23
LCDD19
ERX3
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC24
LCDD20
ETXER
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC25
LCDD21
ECRS
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC26
LCDD22
ECOL
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC27
LCDD23
ERXCK
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PC28
PWM0
TCLK1
I/O
VDDIOP0
PC29
PCK0
PWM2
I/O
VDDIOP0
PC30
DRXD
I/O
VDDIOP0
PC31
DTXD
I/O
VDDIOP0
I/O Line
Peripheral A
PC0
Note:
Peripheral B
Comments
Function
324-BGA pkg
Options(1)
1. The user must ensure that removing the designated pins does not have an adverse effect on the intended application.
43
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
10.3.4
PIO Controller D Multiplexing
Table 10-6.
Multiplexing on PIO Controller D
PIO Controller D
Application Usage
Reset
State
Power
Supply
SPI0_NPCS2
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
RXD1
SPI0_NPCS3
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PD2
TXD2
SPI1_NPCS2
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PD3
RXD2
SPI1_NPCS3
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PD4
FIQ
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PD5
DMARQ2
RTS2
I/O
VDDIOP0
can be removed
PD6
NWAIT
CTS2
I/O
VDDIOM
can be removed
PD7
NCS4/CFCS0
RTS1
I/O
VDDIOM
can be removed
PD8
NCS5/CFCS1
CTS1
I/O
VDDIOM
can be removed
PD9
CFCE1
SCK2
I/O
VDDIOM
can be removed
PD10
CFCE2
SCK1
I/O
VDDIOM
can be removed
PD11
NCS2
I/O
VDDIOM
PD12
A23
A23
VDDIOM
PD13
A24
A24
VDDIOM
PD14
A25/CFRNW
A25
VDDIOM
PD15
NCS3/NANDCS
I/O
VDDIOM
PD16
D16
I/O
VDDIOM
PD17
D17
I/O
VDDIOM
PD18
D18
I/O
VDDIOM
PD19
D19
I/O
VDDIOM
PD20
D20
I/O
VDDIOM
PD21
D21
I/O
VDDIOM
PD22
D22
I/O
VDDIOM
PD23
D23
I/O
VDDIOM
PD24
D24
I/O
VDDIOM
PD25
D25
I/O
VDDIOM
PD26
D26
I/O
VDDIOM
PD27
D27
I/O
VDDIOM
PD28
D28
I/O
VDDIOM
PD29
D29
I/O
VDDIOM
PD30
D30
I/O
VDDIOM
PD31
D31
I/O
VDDIOM
I/O Line
Peripheral A
Peripheral B
PD0
TXD1
PD1
Note:
44
Comments
Function
324-BGA pkg
Options(1)
1. The user must ensure that removing the designated pins does not have an adverse effect on the intended application.
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
10.4
10.4.1
Embedded Peripherals
Serial Peripheral Interface
• Supports communication with serial external devices
– Four chip selects with external decoder support allow communication with up to 15
peripherals
– Serial memories, such as DataFlash and 3-wire EEPROMs
– Serial peripherals, such as ADCs, DACs, LCD Controllers, CAN Controllers and
Sensors
– External co-processors
• Master or slave serial peripheral bus interface
– 8- to 16-bit programmable data length per chip select
– Programmable phase and polarity per chip select
– Programmable transfer delays between consecutive transfers and between clock
and data per chip select
– Programmable delay between consecutive transfers
– Selectable mode fault detection
• Very fast transfers supported
– Transfers with baud rates up to MCK
– The chip select line may be left active to speed up transfers on the same device
10.4.2
Two-wire Interface
• Compatibility with standard two-wire serial memory
• One, two or three bytes for slave address
• Sequential read/write operations
10.4.3
USART
• Programmable Baud Rate Generator
• 5- to 9-bit full-duplex synchronous or asynchronous serial communications
– 1, 1.5 or 2 stop bits in Asynchronous Mode or 1 or 2 stop bits in Synchronous Mode
– Parity generation and error detection
– Framing error detection, overrun error detection
– MSB- or LSB-first
– Optional break generation and detection
– By 8 or by-16 over-sampling receiver frequency
– Hardware handshaking RTS-CTS
– Receiver time-out and transmitter timeguard
– Optional Multi-drop Mode with address generation and detection
– Optional Manchester Encoding
• RS485 with driver control signal
• ISO7816, T = 0 or T = 1 Protocols for interfacing with smart cards
– NACK handling, error counter with repetition and iteration limit
45
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
• IrDA modulation and demodulation
– Communication at up to 115.2 Kbps
• Test Modes
– Remote Loopback, Local Loopback, Automatic Echo
10.4.4
Synchronous Serial Controller
• Provides serial synchronous communication links used in audio and telecom applications
(with CODECs in Master or Slave Modes, I2S, TDM Buses, Magnetic Card Reader, etc.)
• Contains an independent receiver and transmitter and a common clock divider
• Offers a configurable frame sync and data length
• Receiver and transmitter can be programmed to start automatically or on detection of
different event on the frame sync signal
• Receiver and transmitter include a data signal, a clock signal and a frame synchronization
signal
10.4.5
AC97 Controller
• Compatible with AC97 Component Specification V2.2
• Capable to Interface with a Single Analog Front end
• Three independent RX Channels and three independent TX Channels
– One RX and one TX channel dedicated to the AC97 Analog Front end control
– One RX and one TX channel for data transfers, associated with a PDC
– One RX and one TX channel for data transfers with no PDC
• Time Slot Assigner allowing to assign up to 12 time slots to a channel
• Channels support mono or stereo up to 20 bit sample length
– Variable sampling rate AC97 Codec Interface (48KHz and below)
10.4.6
Timer Counter
• Three 16-bit Timer Counter Channels
• Wide range of functions including:
– Frequency Measurement
– Event Counting
– Interval Measurement
– Pulse Generation
– Delay Timing
– Pulse Width Modulation
– Up/down Capabilities
• Each channel is user-configurable and contains:
– Three external clock inputs
– Five internal clock inputs
– Two multi-purpose input/output signals
• Two global registers that act on all three TC Channels
46
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
10.4.7
Pulse Width Modulation Controller
• 4 channels, one 16-bit counter per channel
• Common clock generator, providing Thirteen Different Clocks
– A Modulo n counter providing eleven clocks
– Two independent Linear Dividers working on modulo n counter outputs
• Independent channel programming
– Independent Enable Disable Commands
– Independent Clock Selection
– Independent Period and Duty Cycle, with Double Bufferization
– Programmable selection of the output waveform polarity
– Programmable center or left aligned output waveform
10.4.8
Multimedia Card Interface
• 2 double-channel Multimedia Card Interface, allowing concurrent transfers with 2 cards
• Compatibility with MultiMedia Card Specification Version 3.31
• Compatibility with SD Memory Card Specification Version 1.0
• Compatibility with SDIO Specification Version V1.0.
• Cards clock rate up to Master Clock divided by 2
• Embedded power management to slow down clock rate when not used
• Each MCI has one slot supporting
– One MultiMediaCard bus (up to 30 cards) or
– One SD Memory Card
– One SDIO Card
• Support for stream, block and multi-block data read and write
10.4.9
CAN Controller
• Fully compliant with 16-mailbox CAN 2.0A and 2.0B CAN Controllers
• Bit rates up to 1Mbit/s.
• Object-oriented mailboxes, each with the following properties:
– CAN Specification 2.0 Part A or 2.0 Part B Programmable for Each Message
– Object Configurable as receive (with overwrite or not) or transmit
– Local Tag and Mask Filters up to 29-bit Identifier/Channel
– 32 bits access to Data registers for each mailbox data object
– Uses a 16-bit time stamp on receive and transmit message
– Hardware concatenation of ID unmasked bitfields to speedup family ID processing
– 16-bit internal timer for Time Stamping and Network synchronization
– Programmable reception buffer length up to 16 mailbox object
– Priority Management between transmission mailboxes
– Autobaud and listening mode
– Low power mode and programmable wake-up on bus activity or by the application
– Data, Remote, Error and Overload Frame handling
47
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
10.4.10
USB Host Port
• Compliance with OHCI Rev 1.0 Specification
• Compliance with USB V2.0 Full-speed and Low-speed Specification
• Supports both Low-speed 1.5 Mbps and Full-speed 12 Mbps devices
• Root hub integrated with two downstream USB ports
• Two embedded USB transceivers
• Supports power management
• Operates as a master on the Matrix
• Internal DMA Controller, operating as a Master on Bus Matrix
10.4.11
USB High Speed Device Port
• USB V2.0 high-speed compliant, 480 MBits per second
• Embedded USB V2.0 UTMI+ high-speed transceiver
• Embedded 4K-byte dual-port RAM for endpoints
• Embedded 6 channels DMA controller
• Suspend/Resume logic
• Up to 2 or 3 banks for isochronous and bulk endpoints
• Seven endpoints:
– Endpoint 0: 64 bytes
– Endpoint 1 & 2: 1024 bytes, 3 banks mode, HS isochronous capable
– Endpoint 3 & 4: 1024 bytes, 2 banks mode, HS isochronous capable
– Endpoint 5 & 6: 1024 bytes, 2 banks mode
– Endpoint 7: 1024 bytes, 2 banks mode
10.4.12
LCD Controller
• Single and Dual scan color and monochrome passive STN LCD panels supported
• Single scan active TFT LCD panels supported
• 4-bit single scan, 8-bit single or dual scan, 16-bit dual scan STN interfaces supported
• Up to 24-bit single scan TFT interfaces supported
• Up to 16 gray levels for mono STN and up to 4096 colors for color STN displays
• 1, 2 bits per pixel (palletized), 4 bits per pixel (non-palletized) for mono STN
• 1, 2, 4, 8 bits per pixel (palletized), 16 bits per pixel (non-palletized) for color STN
• 1, 2, 4, 8 bits per pixel (palletized), 16, 24 bits per pixel (non-palletized) for TFT
• Single clock domain architecture
• Resolution supported up to 2048x2048
• 2D-DMA Controller for management of virtual Frame Buffer
– Allows management of frame buffer larger than the screen size and moving the view
over this virtual frame buffer
• Automatic resynchronization of the frame buffer pointer to prevent flickering
10.4.13
Ethernet 10/100 MAC
• Compatibility with IEEE Standard 802.3
48
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
• 10 and 100 MBits per second data throughput capability
• Full- and half-duplex operations
• MII or RMII interface to the physical layer
• Register Interface to address, data, status and control registers
• Internal DMA Controller, operating as a Master on Bus Matrix
• Interrupt generation to signal receive and transmit completion
• 28-byte transmit and 28-byte receive FIFOs
• Automatic pad and CRC generation on transmitted frames
• Address checking logic to recognize four 48-bit addresses
• Support promiscuous mode where all valid frames are copied to memory
• Support physical layer management through MDIO interface control of alarm and update
time/calendar data in
10.4.14
Image Sensor Interface
• ITU-R BT. 601/656 8-bit mode external interface support
• Support for ITU-R BT.656-4 SAV and EAV synchronization
• Vertical and horizontal resolutions up to 2048 x 2048
• Preview Path up to 640*480
• Support for packed data formatting for YCbCr 4:2:2 formats
• Preview scaler to generate smaller size image
• Programmable frame capture rate
• Internal DMA Controller, operating as a Master on Bus Matrix
10.4.15
Analog-to-digital Converter
• 8-channel ADC
• 10-bit 440K samples/sec. Successive Approximation Register ADC
• -2/+2 LSB Integral Non Linearity, -1/+1 LSB Differential Non Linearity
• Individual enable and disable of each channel
• External voltage reference for better accuracy on low voltage inputs
• Multiple trigger source – Hardware or software trigger – External trigger pin – Timer Counter
0 to 2 outputs TIOA0 to TIOA2 and TIOB0 to TIOB2 triggers
• Sleep Mode and conversion sequencer – Automatic wakeup on trigger and back to sleep
mode after conversions of all enabled channels
• Four analog inputs shared with digital signals
49
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
11. Metal Programmable Block
The Metal Programmable Block (MPBlock) is connected to internal resources as the AHB bus or
interrupts and to external resources as dedicated I/O pads or UTMI+ core.
The MPBlock may be used to implement the Advanced High-speed Bus (AHB) or Advanced
Peripheral Bus (APB) custom peripherals. The MPBlock adds approximately 500K or 250K
gates of standard cell custom logic to the AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A base design.
Figure 11-1 shows the MPBlock and its connections to internal or external resources.
Figure 11-1. MPBlock Connectivity
ITs
DMA
AHB MASTERS
AHB SLAVES
MPBlock Test Wrapper
10x
CLOCKS
CAN,
MACB, OHCI
ENABLE
DPR
512x36
MPBLOCK
500K Gates (CAP9500)
250K Gates (CAP9250)
8x
SPR
512x72
CHIP ID
JTAG ID
UTMI+
PHY
Chip Boundary Scan
MPIOA[31:0]
11.1
MPIOB[44:0]
Internal Connectivity
In order to connect the MPBlock custom peripheral to the AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
base design, the following connections are made.
11.1.1
Clocks
The MPBlock receives the following clocks:
• 32,768 Hz Slow Clock
• 8 to 16 MHz Main Oscillator Clock
• PLLA Clock
• PLLB Clock
• 48 MHz USB Clock
• 12 MHz USB Clock
50
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
• 30 or 60 MHz UTMI+ USB Clock
• MCK System Clock
• DDRCK Dual Rate System Clock
• PCK Processor Clock
• 5 Gated Peripherals Clock (for AHB and/or APB peripherals) corresponding to Peripheral ID
3 to 7
11.1.2
AHB Master Buses
The MPBlock may implement up to three AHB masters, each having a dedicated AHB master
bus connected to the Bus Matrix.
11.1.3
AHB Slave Buses
The MPBlock receives four different AHB slave buses coming from the Bus Matrix. Each bus
has two or four select signals that can implement up to 12 AHB slaves.
11.1.4
Interrupts
The MPBlock is connected to 5 dedicated interrupt lines corresponding to Peripheral ID 3 to 9.
It is also connected to two other interrupt lines (through OR gate) corresponding to Peripheral ID
1 and 2
11.1.5
DMA Channels
The MPBlock is connected to 4 DMA hardware handshaking interfaces, allowing it to implement
up to 4 DMA enabled peripherals.
11.1.6
Peripheral DMA Channels
The MPBlock is not connected to the Peripheral DMA Controller. In order to implement Peripheral DMA Controller (PDC) enabled APB peripherals, a PDC and an AHB-to-APB Bridge must
be integrated into the MPBlock using one AHB master and one AHB slave bus.
11.1.7
MPBlock Single Port RAMs
The MPBlock is connected to eight instances of 512x72 High-Speed Single Port RAMs.
The MPBlock has control over all memory connections.
11.1.8
MPBlock Dual Port RAMs
The MPBlock is connected to ten instances of 512x36 High-Speed Dual Port RAMs.
The MPBlock has control over all memory connections.
11.1.9
Optional Peripherals Enable
The MPBlock drives the enable of the optional peripherals, and so can enable or disable any of
the optional peripherals.
51
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
11.2
External Connectivity
The MPBlock is connected to the following external resources.
11.2.1
Dedicated I/O Lines
The MPBlock is directly connected to 77 (32 MPIOA and 45 MPIOB lines) dedicated I/O Pads
with the following features:
• Supply/Drive control pin (needed for high-speed or low voltage interfaces)
• Pull-up control pin
• Supported logic levels include:
– LVCMOS33 at 100 MHz maximum frequency
– LVCMOS25 at 50 MHz maximum frequency
– LVCMOS18 at 100 MHz maximum frequency
Only 32 dedicated I/O pins are available in the TFBGA324 package.
11.2.2
11.3
UTMI+ Transceiver
The MPBlock may be connected to the UTMI+ transceiver. As only one UTMI+ transceiver is
available, the USB High-speed Device and the MPBlock do not have access to the UTMI+ at the
same time. However, a dual role Master-Slave USB High-Speed may be implemented by using
the USB High-speed Device and integrating a High-speed Host in the MPBlock as the switching
between both is generated inside the MPBlock.
Prototyping Solution
In order to prototype the final custom design, a Prototyping Platform version of the
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A design has been created. The platform maps APB and
AHB masters or slaves into the FPGA located outside the chip with the following features and
restrictions:
• AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A to FPGA interface is provided to prototype AHB masters
and slave into the external FPGA exactly as if it were in MPBlock.
• Prototyped AHB Masters
– Prototyped AHB Masters have access to AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A slave
resources.
– Prototyped AHB Masters have access to MPBlock (FPGA) slave resources.
• Prototyped AHB Slaves
– Prototyped AHB Slaves may be accessed from AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
master resources.
– Prototyped AHB Slaves may be accessed from MPBlock (FPGA) resources.
• Prototyped APB Slaves
– APB bus must be created locally in the FPGA by implementing AHB to APB bridge.
Peripheral DMA controller may also be necessary to implement locally in the FPGA
in order to prototype PDC enabled APB peripherals.
Figure 11-2 shows a typical prototyping solution.
52
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
Figure 11-2. Typical Prototyping Solution
MASTERS
CAP9500
CAP9250
ARM926EJ-S
EBI
Bus Matrix
4-channel
DMA
Metal Programmable Block
500K Gates (CAP9500)
250K Gates (CAP9250)
FPGA Interface
MPIOA[31:0]
MPIOB[44:0]
FPGA
CAP9500/CAP9250 FPGA Interface
Local AHB Matrix
AHB
MASTER
DPR
AHB 2 APB
BRIDGE
AHB
MASTER
RAM
PDC
AHB
SLAVE
DPR
APB
DPR
APB
SLAVE
APB
SLAVE
MPBlock
Emulation Area
53
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
12. AT91CAP9S Mechanical Characteristics
12.1
Package Drawing
Figure 12-1. 400-ball LFBGA Package Drawing
54
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
Figure 12-2. 324-ball TFBGA Package
55
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
13. AT91CAP9S Ordering Information
Table 13-1.
CAP9S Ordering Information
Ordering Code
Package
Package Type
Temperature Operating Range
BGA400
RoHS Compliant
Industrial
-40°C to 85°C
BGA324
RoHS Compliant
Industrial
-40°C to 85°C
AT91CAP9S250A-CJ
AT91CAP9S500A-CJ
AT91CAP9S250A-CJ
AT91CAP9S500A-CJ
56
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A
14. Revision History
Document
Ref.
6246BS
6264AS
Comments
Change
Request
Ref.
“Features” PIOD typo fixed.
“Required Power Supplies:” on page 3, important update and new supplies added.
“One 8-channel, 10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)” , added to features
Section 10.4.15 “Analog-to-digital Converter”, added.
4490
“Features” 32-ball BGA Package added.
Section 4. “Package and Pinout”, 324-ball TFBGA package added.
Figure 4-2, “324-ball TFBGA Package Outline and Marking (Top View),” on page 15, added.
Figure 12-2, “324-ball TFBGA Package,” on page 55, added.
Figure 2-1 on page 4, Block Diagram updated
Table 3-1, “Signal Description List,” 324-ball TFBGA package options added in note to MPBLOCK
parameters.
Section 10.3.1 on page 41, Section 10.3.2 on page 42, Section 10.3.3 on page 43, Section 10.3.4 on page
44, Multiplexing on PIO I/Os updated with 324-ball TFBGA options.
Section 10.4.11 “USB High Speed Device Port”, Endpoint information corrected.
4916
Figure 8-1, “AT91CAP9S500A/AT91CAP9S250A Memory Mapping,” on page 26, note associated with
“boot memory” updated.
Table 8-1, “Internal Memory Mapping,” on page 28, updated.
4263
Figure 4-1, “400-ball LFBGA Package Outline and Marking (Top View),” on page 11, updated with package
marking.
Section 10.2.2 “DMA Controller Request Signals”, section added.
Section 10.4.11 “USB High Speed Device Port”, endpoints 3 and 4 are “HS isochronous capable”.
rfo
First issue.
57
6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
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6264BS–CAP–26-Nov-07
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