Mitel MT9122 Cmos dual voice echo canceller with tone detection Datasheet

CMOS
MT9122
Dual Voice Echo Canceller
Preliminary Information with Tone Detection
ISSUE 5
Features
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Ordering Information
MT9122AP
28 Pin PLCC
MT9122AE
28 Pin PDIP
-40 °C to + 85 °C
Dual channel 64ms or single channel 128ms
echo cancellation
Conforms to ITU-T G.165 requirements
ITU-T G.165/G.164 disable tone detection
supported on all audio paths
Narrow-band signal detection
Programmable double-talk detection threshold
Non-linear processor with adaptive suppression
threshold and comfort noise insertion
Offset nulling of all PCM channels
Controllerless mode or Controller mode with
serial interface
ST-BUS or variable-rate SSI PCM interfaces
Selectable µ/A-Law ITU-T G.711; µ/A-Law Sign
Mag; linear 2’s complement
Per channel selectable 12 dB attenuator
Transparent data transfer and mute option
19.2 MHz master clock operation
Description
The MT9122 Voice Echo Canceller implements a
cost effective solution for telephony voice-band echo
cancellation
conforming
to
ITU-T
G.165
requirements. The MT9122 architecture contains two
echo cancellers which can be configured to provide
dual channel 64 millisecond echo cancellation or
single channel 128 millisecond echo cancellation.
The MT9122 supports ITU-T G.165 or G.164 tone
disable requirements.
The MT9122 operates in two major modes:
Controller or Controllerless. Controller mode allows
access to an array of features for customizing the
MT9122 operation. Controllerless mode is for
applications where default register settings are
sufficient.
Applications
Wireless Telephony
Trunk echo cancellers
Offset
Null
Disable Tone
Detector
Non-Linear
Processor
+
Programmable
Bypass
NLP
REV
LAW
FORMAT
TD1
TD2
Sout
Microprocessor
Interface
Double-Talk
Detector
Narrow-Band
Detector
12dB
Attenuator
Linear/
µ/A-Law
Rout
ENA2
ENB2
Linear/
µ/A-Law
Control
Linear/
µ/A-Law
Sin
Adaptive
Filter
•
•
September 1996
Disable Tone
Detector
Offset
Null
Linear/
µ/A-Law
Rin
ENA1
ENB1
CONFIG1
CONFIG2
S1/DATA1
S2/DATA2
S3/CS
S4/SCLK
Echo Canceller A
Echo Canceller B
VDD
VSS
PWRDN
IC
F0od
F0i
BCLK/C4i
MCLK
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
8-17
MT9122
PDIP
ENB2
ENA2
ENB1
ENA1
CONFIG2
CONFIG1
BCLK/C4i
CONFIG2
CONFIG1
BCLK/C4i
F0i
Rout
Sout
VDD
F0od
S1/DATA1
S2/DATA2
S3/CS
S4/SCLK
TD1
TD2
4
3
2
1
28
27
26
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
Rin
Sin
VSS
MCLK
IC
NLP
REV
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
•
PLCC
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
F0i
Rout
Sout
VDD
F0od
S1/DATA1
S2/DATA2
LAW
FORMAT
PWRDN
TD2
TD1
S4/SCLK
S3/CS
ENA1
ENB1
ENA2
ENB2
Rin
Sin
VSS
MCLK
IC
NLP
REV
LAW
FORMAT
PWRDN
Preliminary Information
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
Pin Description
Pin #
Name
1
ENA1
Description
SSI Enable Strobe / ST-BUS Mode for Rin/Sout (Input). This pin has dual functions
depending on whether SSI or ST-BUS is selected.
For SSI, this strobe must be present for frame synchronization. This is an active high channel
enable strobe, 8 or 16 data bits wide, enabling serial PCM data transfer for Echo Canceller A
on Rin/Sout pins. Strobe period is 125 microseconds.
For ST-BUS, this pin, in conjunction with the ENB1 pin, will select the proper ST-BUS mode for
Rin/Sout pins (see ST-BUS Operation description). The selected mode applies to both Echo
Canceller A and B.
2
ENB1
SSI Enable Strobe / ST-BUS Mode for Rin/Sout (Input).This pin has dual functions
depending on whether SSI or ST-BUS is selected.
For SSI, this is an active high channel enable strobe, 8 or 16 data bits wide, enabling serial
PCM data transfer for Echo Canceller B on Rin/Sout pins. Strobe period is 125 microseconds.
For ST-BUS, this pin, in conjunction with the ENA1 pin, will select the proper ST-BUS mode for
Rin/Sout pins (see ST-BUS Operation description). The selected mode applies to both Echo
Canceller A and B.
3
ENA2
SSI Enable Strobe / ST-BUS Mode for Sin/Rout (Input).This pin has dual functions
depending on whether SSI or ST-BUS is selected.
For SSI, this is an active high channel enable strobe, 8 or 16 data bits wide, enabling serial
PCM data transfer for Echo Canceller A on Sin/Rout pins. Strobe period is 125 microseconds.
For ST-BUS, this pin, in conjunction with the ENB2 pin, will select the proper ST-BUS mode for
Sin/Rout pins (see ST-BUS Operation description). The selected mode applies to both Echo
Canceller A and B.
4
ENB2
SSI Enable Strobe / ST-BUS Mode for Sin/Rout (Input).This pin has dual functions
depending on whether SSI or ST-BUS is selected.
For SSI, this is an active high channel enable strobe, 8 or 16 data bits wide, enabling serial
PCM data transfer for Echo Canceller B on Sin/Rout pins. Strobe period is 125 microseconds.
For ST-BUS, this pin, in conjunction with the ENA2 pin, will select the proper ST-BUS mode for
Sin/Rout pins (see ST-BUS Operation description). The selected mode applies to both Echo
Canceller A and B.
8-18
MT9122
Preliminary Information
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
Name
Description
5
Rin
Receive PCM Signal Input (Input). 128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial PCM input stream. Data
may be in either companded or 2’s complement linear format. Two PCM channels are timemultiplexed on this pin. These are the Receive Input reference channels for Echo Cancellers
A and B. Data bits are clocked in following SSI or ST-BUS timing requirements.
6
Sin
Send PCM Signal Input (Input). 128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial PCM input stream. Data
may be in either companded or 2’s complement linear format. Two PCM channels are timemultiplexed on this pin. These are the Send Input channels (after echo path) for Echo
Cancellers A and B. Data bits are clocked in following SSI or ST-BUS timing requirements.
7
VSS
Digital Ground: Nominally 0 volts.
8
MCLK
9
IC
10
NLP
Master Clock (Input): Nominal 20 MHz Master Clock input. May be connected to an
asynchronous (relative to frame signal) clock source.
Internal Connection (Input): Must be tied to Vss.
Non-Linear Processor Control (Input):
Controllerless Mode: An active high enables the Non-Linear Processors in Echo Cancellers A
and B. Both NLP’s are disabled when low. Intended for conformance testing to G.165 and it is
usually tied to Vdd for normal operation.
Controller Mode: This pin is ignored (tie to Vdd or Vss). The non-linear processor operation is
controlled by the NLPDis bit in Control Register 2. Refer to the Register Summary.
11
REV
Reversal Detection (Input):
Controllerless Mode: An active high configures all the tone detectors to trigger only when a
2100Hz disable tone with periodic phase reversal is present (per G.165). When low, the tone
detectors will trigger upon detection of any 2100Hz disable tone, with or without periodic
phase reversal (per G.164).
Controller Mode: This pin is ignored (tie to VDD or VSS). The operation is controlled by the
PHDis bit in Control Register 2. Refer to the Register Summary.
12
LAW
A/µ Law Select (Input):
An active low selects µ−Law companded PCM. When high, selects A-Law companded PCM.
This control is for both echo cancellers and is valid for both controller and controllerless
modes.
13
FORMAT ITU-T/Sign Mag (Input):
An active low selects sign-magnitude PCM code. When high, selects ITU-T (G.711) PCM
code. This control is for both echo cancellers and is valid for both controller and controllerless
modes.
14
PWRDN Power-down (Input): An active low resets the device and puts the MT9122 into a low-power
stand-by mode.
15
TD2
Tone Detect 2 (Output):
An active low output occurs when Echo Canceller B detects the presence of a valid 2100Hz
disabling tone (G.164 or G.165) on Rin or Sin pins. This output returns to a logic high once the
release criteria are met. The behavior of this pin is identical in both controller and
controllerless modes.
16
TD1
Tone Detect 1 (Output):
An active low output occurs when Echo Canceller A detects the presence of a valid 2100Hz
disabling tone (G.164 or G.165) on Rin or Sin pins. This output returns to a logic high once the
release criteria are met. The behavior of this pin is identical in both controller and
controllerless modes.
8-19
MT9122
Preliminary Information
Pin Description (continued)
Pin #
Name
17/18
S4/S3
Description
Selection of Echo Canceller B Functional States (Input):
Controllerless Mode: Selects Echo Canceller B functional states according to Table 2.
Controller Mode: S4 and S3 pins become SCLK and CS pins respectively.
17
SCLK
18
CS
19/20
S2/S1
Serial Port Synchronous Clock (Input): Data clock for the serial microport interface.
Chip Select (Input): Enables serial microport interface data transfers. Active low.
Selection of Echo Canceller A Functional States (Input):
Controllerless Mode: Selects Echo Canceller A functional states according to Table 2.
Controller Mode: S2 and S1 pins become DATA2 and DATA1 pins respectively.
19
DATA2
Serial Data Receive (Input):
In Motorola/National serial microport operation, the DATA2 pin is used for receiving data. In
Intel serial microport operation, the DATA2 pin is not used and must be tied to Vss or Vdd.
20
DATA1
Serial Data Port (Bidirectional):
In Motorola/National serial microport operation, the DATA1 pin is used for transmitting data. In
Intel serial microport operation, the DATA1 pin is used for transmitting and receiving data.
21
F0od
Delayed Frame Pulse Output (Output):
In ST-BUS operation, this pin generates a delayed frame pulse after the 4th channel time slot
and is used for daisy-chaining multiple ST-BUS devices. See Figures 5 to 8.
In SSI operation, this pin outputs logic low.
22
VDD
Positive Power Supply: Nominally 5 volts.
23
Sout
Send PCM Signal Output (Output):
128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial PCM output stream. Data may be in either companded or 2’s
complement linear PCM format. Two PCM channels are time-multiplexed on this pin. These
are the Send Out signals after echo cancellation and Non-linear processing. Data bits are
clocked out following SSI or ST-BUS timing requirements.
24
Rout
Receive PCM Signal Output (Output):
128 kbit/s to 4096 kbit/s serial PCM output stream. Data may be in either companded or 2’s
complement linear PCM format. Two PCM channels are time-multiplexed on this pin. This
output pin is provided for convenience in some applications and may not always be required.
Data bits are clocked out following SSI or ST-BUS timing requirements.
25
F0i
Frame Pulse (input):
In ST-BUS operation, this is a frame alignment low going pulse. SSI operation is enabled by
connecting this pin to Vss.
26
BCLK/C4i Bit Clock/ST-BUS Clock (Input):
In SSI operation, BCLK pin is a 128 kHz to 4.096 MHz bit clock. This clock must be
synchronous with ENA1, ENA2, ENB1 and ENB2 enable strobes.
In ST-BUS operation, C4i pin must be connected to the 4.096MHz (C4) system clock.
27/28 CONFIG1/ Device Configuration Pins (Inputs).
CONFIG2 When CONFIG1 and CONFIG2 pins are both logic 0, the MT9122 serial microport is enabled.
This configuration is defined as Controller Mode. When CONFIG1 and CONFIG2 pins are in
any other logic combination, the MT9122 is configured in Controllerless Mode. See Table 3.
Notes:
1. All unused inputs should be connected to logic low or high unless otherwise stated. All outputs should be left open circuit when not used.
2. All inputs have TTL compatible logic levels except for MCLK, Sin and Rin pins which have CMOS compatible logic levels and PWRDN
pin which has Schmitt trigger compatible logic levels.
3. All outputs are CMOS pins with CMOS logic levels.
8-20
MT9122
Preliminary Information
Functional Description
•
The MT9122 architecture contains two individually
controlled echo cancellers (Echo Canceller A and B).
They can be set in three distinct configurations:
Normal, Back-to-Back and Extended Delay (see
Figure 3). Under Normal configuration, the two echo
cancellers are positioned in parallel providing 64
millisecond echo cancellation in two channels
simultaneously. In Back-to-Back configuration, the
two echo cancellers are positioned to cancel echo
coming from both directions in a single channel. In
Extended-Delay configuration, the two echo
cancellers are internally cascaded into one 128
millisecond echo canceller.
Each echo canceller contains the following main
elements (see Figure 1).
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•
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Adaptive Filter for estimating the echo channel
Subtracter for cancelling the echo
Double-Talk detector for disabling the filter
adaptation during periods of double-talk
Non-Linear Processor for suppression of
residual echo
Disable Tone Detectors for detecting valid
disable tones at the input of receive and send
paths
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Narrow-Band Detector for preventing Adaptive
Filter divergence caused by narrow-band
signals
Offset Null filters for removing the DC
component in PCM channels
12dB attenuator for signal attenuation
Serial controller interface compatible with
Motorola, National and Intel microcontrollers
PCM encoder/decoder compatible with µ/ALaw ITU-T G.711, µ/A-Law Sign-Mag or linear
2’s complement coding
The MT9122 has two modes of operation:
Controllerless and Controller. Controllerless mode is
intended for applications where customization is not
required. Controller mode allows access to all
registers for customizing the MT9122 operation.
Refer to Table 7 for a complete list. Controller mode
is selected when CONFIG1 and CONFIG2 pins are
both connected to Vss.
Each echo canceller in the MT9122 has four
functional states: Mute, Bypass, Disable Adaptation
and Enable Adaptation. These are explained in the
section entitled Echo Canceller Functional States.
PORT 1
PORT 2
PORT 2
Sin
PORT 1
channel A
Sout
+
-
echo
path A
channel A
Sin
+
Sout
echo
path A
Adaptive
Filter (64ms)
Adaptive Filter
(128 ms)
channel A
Rout
Rin
channel A
Rout
Rin
Optional -12dB pad
E.C.A
b) Extended Delay Configuration (128ms)
PORT 1
PORT 2
channel B
+
echo
path
Adaptive
Filter (64ms)
channel B
Sout
+
Sin
echo
path B
Optional -12dB pad
E.C.A
Optional -12dB pad
Adaptive
Filter (64ms)
Adaptive
Filter (64ms)
+
Rout
E.C.B
echo
path
Rin
Optional -12dB pad
E.C.A
a) Normal Configuration (64ms)
Optional -12dB pad
E.C.B
c) Back-to-Back Configuration (64ms)
Figure 3 - Device Configuration
8-21
MT9122
Adaptive Filter
The adaptive filter is a 1024 tap FIR filter which is
divided into two sections. Each section contains 512
taps providing 64ms of echo estimation. In Normal
configuration, the first section is dedicated to
channel A and the second section to channel B. In
Extended Delay configuration, both sections are
cascaded to provide 128ms of echo estimation in
channel A.
Preliminary Information
The DTDT register is 16 bits wide. The register value
in hexadecimal can be calculated with the following
equation:
DTDT(hex) = hex(DTDT(dec) * 32768)
where 0 < DTDT(dec) < 1
Example: For DTDT = 0.5625 (-5dB), the
hexadecimal value becomes
hex(0.5625 * 32768) = 4800h
Double-Talk Detector
Non-Linear Processor (NLP)
Double-Talk is defined as those periods of time when
signal energy is present in both directions
simultaneously. When this happens, it is necessary
to disable the filter adaptation to prevent divergence
of the adaptive filter coefficients. Note that when
double-talk is detected, the adaptation process is
halted but the echo canceller continues to cancel
echo.
A double-talk condition exists whenever the Sin
signal level is greater than the expected return echo
level. The relative signal levels of Rin (Lrin) and Sin
(Lsin) are compared according to the following
expression to identify a double-talk condition:
Lsin > Lrin + 20log10(DTDT)
where DTDT is the Double-Talk Detection Threshold.
Lsin and Lrin are the relative signal levels expressed
in dBm0.
A different method is used when it is uncertain
whether Sin consists of a low level double-talk signal
or an echo return. During these periods, the
adaptation process is slowed down but it is not
halted.
Controllerless Mode
In G.165 standard, the echo return loss is expected
to be at least 6dB. This implies that the Double-Talk
Detector Threshold (DTDT) should be set to 0.5
(-6dB). However, in order to get additional
guardband, the DTDT is set internally to 0.5625
(-5dB). In controllerless mode, the Double-Talk
Detector is always active.
Controller Mode
In some applications the return loss can be higher or
lower than 6dB. The MT9122 allows the user to
change the detection threshold to suit each
application’s need. This threshold can be set by
writing the desired threshold value into the DTDT
register.
8-22
After echo cancellation, there is always a small
amount of residual echo which may still be audible.
The MT9122 uses an NLP to remove residual echo
signals which have a level lower than the Adaptive
Suppression Threshold (TSUP in G.165). This
threshold depends upon the level of the Rin (Lrin)
reference signal as well as the programmed value of
the Non-Linear Processor Threshold register
(NLPTHR). TSUP can be calculated by the following
equation:
TSUP = Lrin + 20log10(NLPTHR)
where NLPTHR is the Non-Linear Processor
Threshold register value and Lrin is the relative
power level expressed in dBm0.
When the level of residual error signal falls below
TSUP, the NLP is activated further attenuating the
residual signal to less than -65dBm0. To prevent a
perceived decrease in background noise due to the
activation of the NLP, a spectrally-shaped comfort
noise, equivalent in power level to the background
noise, is injected. This keeps the perceived noise
level constant. Consequently, the user does not hear
the activation and de-activation of the NLP.
Controllerless Mode
The NLP processor can be disabled by connecting
the NLP pin to Vss.
Controller Mode
The NLP processor can be disabled by setting the
NLPDis bit to 1 in Control Register 2.
The NLPTHR register is 16 bits wide. The register
value in hexadecimal can be calculated with the
following equation:
NLPTHR(hex) = hex(NLPTHR(dec) * 32768)
MT9122
Preliminary Information
where 0 < NLPTHR(dec) < 1
The comfort noise injection can be disabled by
setting the INJDis bit to 1 in Control Register 1.
It should be noted that the NLPTHR is valid and the
comfort noise injection is active only when the NLP is
enabled.
Disable Tone Detector
G.165 recommendation defines the disable tone as
having the following characteristics: 2100 Hz
(± 21Hz) sinewave, a power level between -6 to
-31dBm0, and a phase reversal of 180 degrees (± 25
degrees) every 450ms (± 24ms). If the disable tone is
present for a minimum of one second with at least
one phase reversal, the Tone Detector will trigger.
G.164 recommendation defines the disable tone as a
2100 Hz (±21Hz) sinewave with a power level
between -6 to -31dBm0. If the disable tone is present
for a minimum of one second, with or without phase
reversal, the Tone Detector will trigger.
The MT9122 has four Tone Detectors in order to
monitor the occurrence of a valid disable tone on
channels A and B on both Rin and Sin. Upon
detection of a disable tone, output pins TD1 or TD2
will go low as illustrated in Figure 4.
Rin
Tone Detector
Sin
Tone Detector
TD1
Echo Canceller A
Rin
Tone Detector
Sin
Tone Detector
Controllerless Mode
The selection between G.165 and G.164 tone
disable is controlled by the REV pin. When the REV
pin is connected to Vss, G.164 is selected. This
applies to all four Tone Detectors.
In response to a valid disable tone, the MT9122 must
be switched from the Enable Adaptation state to the
Bypass state. In an application, the Tone Detect
outputs, TD1 and TD2, may be used to switch the
echo cancellers between these two states. This is
achieved by connecting S1 and S3 pins to Vdd and
by connecting the TD1 and TD2 outputs to the S2
and S4 input pins respectively.
Controller Mode
The selection between G.165 and G.164 tone
disable is controlled by the PHDis bit in Control
Register 2. When the PHDis bit is set to 1, G.164
tone disable requirements are selected. This applies
to all four Tone Detectors.
In response to a valid disable tone, the MT9122 must
be switched from the Enable Adaptation state to the
Bypass state. This can be done in two ways,
automatically or externally. In automatic mode, the
Tone Detectors internally control the switching
between Enable Adaptation and Bypass states. The
automatic mode can be activated by setting the
AutoTD bit in Control Register 2 to high. In external
mode, an external controller is needed to poll the TD
bit in Status Register A or B. Following the detection
of a disable tone (TD bit high), the external controller
should switch the echo canceller from Enable
Adaptation to Bypass state.
The TD1 and TD2 output pins remain active, as in
Controllerless mode, and they can be used as an
interrupt to an external controller.
TD2
Echo Canceller B
Figure 4 - Disable Tone Detection
Once a Tone Detector has been triggered, the
MT9122 no longer needs a valid disable tone (G.164
or G.165) to maintain Tone Detector status (e.g.
TD1, TD2 pins low). The Tone Detector status will
only release (e.g. TD1, TD2 pins high) if the signals
Rin and Sin fall below -30dBm0, in the frequency
range of 390Hz to 700Hz, and below -34dBm0, in the
frequency range of 700Hz to 3400Hz, for at least
400ms.
Narrow Band Signal Detector (NBSD)
Single or dual frequency tones (e.g. DTMF tones)
present in the reference input (Rin) of the echo
canceller for a prolonged period of time may cause
the adaptive filter to diverge. The Narrow Band
Signal Detector (NBSD) is designed to prevent this
divergence by detecting single or dual tones of
arbitrary frequency, phase, and amplitude. When
narrow band signals are detected, the adaptation
process is halted but the echo canceller continues to
cancel echo.
8-23
MT9122
Preliminary Information
Controllerless Mode
The NBSD is always active and automatically
disables the filter adaptation process when narrow
band signals are detected.
Controller Mode
The NBSD can be disabled by setting the NBDis bit
to 1 in Control Register 2.
canceller. In this configuration, muting Echo
Canceller A causes quiet code to be transmitted on
Rout.
Bypass:
The Bypass state directly transfers PCM codes from
Rin to Rout and from Sin to Sout. When Bypass state
is selected, the adaptive filter coefficients are reset
to zero.
Offset Null Filter
Adaptive filters in general do not operate properly
when a DC offset is present on either the reference
signal (Rin) or the echo composite signal (Sin). To
remove the DC component, the MT9122
incorporates Offset Null filters in both Rin and Sin
inputs.
Controllerless Mode
The Offset Null filters are always active.
Controller Mode
The offset null filters can be disabled by setting the
HPFDis bit to 1 in Control Register 2.
Echo Canceller Functional States
Each echo canceller has four functional states: Mute,
Bypass, Disable Adaptation and Enable Adaptation.
Mute:
The Mute state forces the echo canceller to
transmit quiet code and halts the filter adaptation
process.
Disable Adaptation:
When the Disable Adaptation state is selected, the
adaptive filter coefficients are frozen at their current
value. In this state, the adaptation process is halted
however the MT9122 continues to cancel echo.
Enable Adaptation:
In Enable Adaptation state, the adaptive filter
coefficients are continually updated. This allows
the echo canceller to model the echo return path
characteristics in order to cancel echo. This is the
normal operating state.
Controllerless Mode
The four functional states can be selected via S1,
S2, S3, and S4 pins as shown in the following table.
Echo
Canceller A
LINEAR
SIGN/
16 bits
MAGNITUDE
2’s
µ-Law
complement
A-Law
+Zero
(quiet code)
0000h
80h
CCITT (G.711)
µ-Law
A-Law
FFh
D5h
Table 1 - Quiet PCM Code Assignment
In Back-to-Back configuration, both echo cancellers
are combined to implement a full duplex echo
canceller. Therefore muting Echo Canceller A
causes quiet code to be transmitted on Rout, while
muting Echo Canceller B causes quiet code to be
transmitted on Sout.
In Extended Delay configuration, both echo
cancellers are cascaded to make one 128ms echo
8-24
Echo
Canceller B
S2/S1
S4/S3
00
Mute(1)
00
01
Bypass(2)
01
10
11
In Normal configuration, the PCM output data on
Rout is replaced with the quiet code according to
the following table.
Functional State
Disable
Adaptation(1,3)
Enable Adaptation(3)
10
11
(1) Filter coefficients are frozen (adaptation disabled)
(2) The adaptive filter coefficients are reset to zero
(3) The MT9122 cancels echo
Table 2 - Functional States Control Pins
Controller Mode
The echo canceller functions are selected in Control
Register 1 and Control Register 2 through four
control bits: MuteS, MuteR, Bypass and AdaptDis.
See Register Summary for details.
MT9122 Throughput Delay
The throughput delay of the MT9122 varies
according to the data path and the device
configuration. For all device configurations, except
for Bypass state, Rin to Rout has a delay of two
frames and Sin to Sout has a delay of three frames.
MT9122
Preliminary Information
In Bypass state, the Rin to Rout and Sin to Sout
paths have a delay of two frames. In ST-BUS
operation, the D and C channels have a delay of
one frame.
In SSI operation, ENA1 and ENA2 enable pins are
used to strobe data on Rin/Sout and Sin/Rout
respectively. In ST-BUS operation, ENA1, ENA2,
ENB1 and ENB2 inputs are used to select the STBUS mode according to Table 4.
Power Down
Forcing the PWRDN pin to logic low, will put the
MT9122 into a power down state. In this state all
internal clocks are halted, the DATA1, Sout and Rout
pins are tristated and the F0od, TD1, and TD2 pins
output high.
The device will automatically begin the execution of
its initialization routines when the PWRDN pin is
returned to logic high and a clock is applied to the
MCLK pin. The initialization routines execute for one
frame and will set the MT9122 to default register
values.
Device Configuration
The MT9122 architecture contains two individually
controlled echo cancellers (Echo Canceller A and B).
They can be set in three distinct configurations:
Normal, Back-to-Back, and Extended Delay. See
Figure 3.
Normal Configuration:
In this configuration, the two echo cancellers (Echo
Canceller A and B) are positioned in parallel, as
shown in Figure 3a, providing 64 milliseconds of
echo cancellation in two channels simultaneously.
Examples of Back-to-Back configuration include
positioning the MT9122 between a codec and a
transmission device or between two codecs for echo
control on analog trunks.
Extended Delay configuration:
In this configuration, the two echo cancellers are
internally cascaded into one 128 millisecond echo
canceller. See Figure 3b. In SSI operation, ENA1
and ENA2 enable pins are used to strobe data on
Rin/Sout and Sin/Rout respectively. In ST-BUS
operation, ENA1, ENA2, ENB1 and ENB2 inputs are
used to select the ST-BUS mode according to Table
4.
Controllerless Mode
The three configurations can be selected through the
CONFIG1 and CONFIG2 pins as shown in the
following table.
CONFIG1
CONFIG2
CONFIGURATION
0
0
(selects Controller Mode)
0
1
Extended Delay Mode
1
0
Back-to-Back Mode
1
1
Normal Mode
Table 3 - Configuration in Controllerless Mode
In SSI operation, both channels are available in
different timeslots on the same TDM (Time Division
Multiplexing) bus. For Echo Canceller A, the ENA1
enable strobe pin defines the Rin/Sout (PORT1) time
slot while the ENA2 enable strobe pin defines the
Sin/Rout (PORT2) time slot. The ENB1 and ENB2
enable strobes perform the same function for Echo
Canceller B.
In ST-BUS operation, the ENA1, ENA2, ENB1 and
ENB2 pins are used to determine the PCM data
format and the channel locations. See Table 4.
Controller Mode
In Control Register 1, the Normal configuration can
be programmed by setting both BBM and ExtendedDelay bits to 0. Back-to-Back configuration can be
programmed by setting the BBM bit to 1 and
Extended-Delay
bit
to
0.
Extended-Delay
configuration can be programmed by setting the
Extended-Delay bit to 1 and BBM bit to 0. Both BBM
and Extended-Delay bits in Control Register 1 can
not be set to 1 at the same time.
PCM Data I/O
Back-to-Back Configuration:
In this configuration, the two echo cancellers are
positioned to cancel echo coming from both
directions in a single channel providing full duplex 64
millisecond echo-cancellation. See Figure 3c. This
configuration uses only one timeslot on PORT1 and
PORT2, allowing a no-glue interface for applications
where bidirectional echo cancellation is required.
The PCM data transfer for the MT9122 is provided
through two PCM ports. PORT1 consists of Rin and
Sout pins while PORT2 consists of Sin and Rout Pins.
The Data is transferred through these ports
according to either ST-BUS or SSI conventions. The
device determines the mode of operation by
monitoring the signal applied to the F0i pin. When a
8-25
MT9122
Preliminary Information
valid ST-BUS frame pulse is applied to the F0i pin,
the MT9122 will assume ST-BUS operation. If F0i is
tied continuously to Vss the MT9122 will assume SSI
operation.
and ENB2) are used for parsing input/output data
and they must pulse within 125 microseconds of the
rising edge of ENA1. If they are unused, they must
be tied to Vss.
ST-BUS Operation
In SSI operation, the enable strobes may be a mixed
combination of 8 or 16 BCLK cycles allowing the
flexibility to mix 2’s complement linear data on one
port (e.g., Rin/Sout) with companded data on the
other port (e.g., Sin/Rout).
The ST-BUS PCM interface conforms to Mitel’s STBUS standard and it is used to transport 8 bit
companded PCM data (using one timeslot) or 16 bit
2’s complement linear PCM data (using two
timeslots). Pins ENA1 and ENB1 select timeslots on
PORT1 while pins ENA2 and ENB2 select timeslots
on PORT2. See Table 4 and Figures 5 to 8.
PORT1
Rin/Sout
ST-BUS Mode
Selection
Enable Pins
PORT2
Sin/Rout
Enable Pins
Enable Strobe Pin
Echo Canceller
Port
ENA1
A
1
ENB1
B
1
ENA2
A
2
ENB2
B
2
Table 5 - SSI Enable Strobe Pins
ENB1 ENA1
ENB2
ENA2
0
0
Mode 1. 8 bit companded PCM I/O on
timeslots 0 & 1.
0
0
PCM Law and Format Control (LAW, FORMAT)
0
1
Mode 2. 8 bit companded PCM I/O on
timeslots 2 & 3.
0
1
1
0
Mode 3. 8 bit companded PCM I/O on
timeslots 2 & 3. Includes D & C channel bypass in timeslots 0 & 1.
1
0
1
1
Mode 4. 16 bit 2’s complement linear
PCM I/O on timeslots 0 - 3.
1
1
The PCM companding/coding law used by the
MT9122 is controlled through the LAW and FORMAT
pins. ITU-T G.711 companding curves for µ-Law and
A-Law are selected by the LAW pin. PCM coding
ITU-T G.711 and Sign-Magnitude are selected by the
FORMAT pin. See Table 6.
Table 4 - ST-BUS Mode Select
Note that if the device is in back-to-back or extended
delay configurations, the second timeslot in any STBUS Mode contains undefined data. This means that
the following timeslots contain undefined data:
timeslot 1 in ST-BUS Mode 1; timeslot 3 in ST-BUS
Modes 2 & 3 and timeslots 2 and 3 in ST-BUS Mode
4.
SSI Operation
The SSI PCM interface consists of data input pins
(Rin, Sin), data output pins (Sout, Rout), a variable
rate bit clock (BCLK), and four enable pins
(ENA1,ENB1, ENA2 and ENB2) to provide strobes
for data transfers. The active high enable may be
either 8 or 16 BCLK cycles in duration. Automatic
detection of the data type (8 bit companded or 16 bit
2’s complement linear) is accomplished internally.
The data type cannot change dynamically from one
frame to the next.
In SSI operation, the frame boundary is determined
by the rising edge of the ENA1 enable strobe (see
Figure 9). The other enable strobes (ENB1, ENA2
8-26
Sign-Magnitude
ITU-T (G.711)
FORMAT=0
FORMAT=1
PCM Code
µ/A-LAW
µ-LAW
A-LAW
LAW = 0 or 1
LAW = 0
LAW =1
+ Full Scale
1111 1111
1000 0000
1010 1010
+ Zero
1000 0000
1111 1111
1101 0101
- Zero
0000 0000
0111 1111
0101 0101
- Full Scale
0111 1111
0000 0000
0010 1010
Table 6 - Companded PCM
Linear PCM
The 16-bit 2’s complement PCM linear coding
permits a dynamic range beyond that which is
specified in ITU-T G.711 for companded PCM. The
echo-cancellation algorithm will accept 16 bits 2’s
complement linear code which gives a dynamic
range of +15dBm0. Note however that the tone
detectors must be limited to the maximum dynamic
range specified in G.711 (+3.14 or +3.17 dBm0).
Preliminary Information
Linear PCM data must be formatted as 14-bit, 2’s
complement data with three bits of sign extension in
the most significant positions (i.e.: S,S,S,12,11,
...1,0) for a total of 16 bits where “S” is the extended
sign bit. When A-Law is converted to 2’s complement
linear format, it must be scaled up by 6dB (i.e. left
shifted one bit) with a zero inserted into the least
significant bit position. See Figure 8.
Bit Clock (BCLK/C4i)
The BCLK/C4i pin is used to clock the PCM data in
both SSI (BCLK) and ST-BUS (C4i) operations.
In SSI operation, the bit rate is determined by the
BCLK frequency. This input must contain either eight
or sixteen clock cycles within the valid enable strobe
window. BCLK may be any rate between 128 KHz to
4.096 MHz and can be discontinuous outside of the
enable strobe windows defined by ENA1, ENB1,
ENA2 and ENB2 pins. Incoming PCM data (Rin, Sin)
are sampled on the falling edge of BCLK while
outgoing PCM data (Sout, Rout) are clocked out on
the rising edge of BCLK. See Figure 17.
In ST-BUS operation, connect the system C4
(4.096MHz) clock to the C4i pin.
Master Clock (MCLK)
A nominal 20MHz master clock (MCLK) is required
for execution of the MT9122 algorithms. The MCLK
input may be asynchronous with the 8KHz frame. If
only one channel operation is required, (Echo
Canceller A only) the MCLK can be as low as
9.6MHz.
Microport
The serial microport provides access to all MT9122
internal read and write registers and it is enabled
when CONFIG1 and CONFIG2 pins are both set to
logic 0. This microport is compatible with Intel MCS51 (mode 0), Motorola SPI (CPOL=0, CPHA=0), and
National Semiconductor Microwire specifications.
The microport consists of a transmit/receive data pin
(DATA1), a receive data pin (DATA2), a chip select
pin (CS) and a synchronous data clock pin (SCLK).
MT9122
timing is assumed. In this case DATA1 pin is defined
as a bi-directional (transmit/receive) serial port and
DATA2 is internally disconnected. If SCLK is low
during CS activation, then Motorola/National timing
is assumed and DATA1 is defined as the data
transmit pin while DATA2 becomes the data receive
pin. The MT9122 supports Motorola half-duplex
processor mode (CPOL=0 and CPHA=0). This
means that during a write to the MT9122, by the
Motorola processor, output data from the DATA1 pin
must be ignored. This also means that input data on
the DATA2 pin is ignored by the MT9122 during a
valid read by the Motorola processor.
All data transfers through the microport are two bytes
long. This requires the transmission of a Command/
Address byte followed by the data byte to be written
or read from the addressed register. CS must remain
low for the duration of this two-byte transfer. As
shown in Figures 10 and 11, the falling edge of CS
indicates to the MT9122 that a microport transfer is
about to begin. The first 8 clock cycles of SCLK after
the falling edge of CS are always used to receive the
Command/Address byte from the microcontroller.
The Command/Address byte contains information
detailing whether the second byte transfer will be a
read or a write operation and at what address. The
next 8 clock cycles are used to transfer the data byte
between the MT9122 and the microcontroller. At the
end of the two-byte transfer, CS is brought high again
to terminate the session. The rising edge of CS will
tri-state the DATA1 pin. The DATA1 pin will remain tristated as long as CS is high.
Intel processors utilize Least Significant Bit (LSB)
first transmission while Motorola/National processors
use Most Significant Bit (MSB) first transmission.
The MT9122 microport automatically accommodates
these two schemes for normal data bytes. However,
to ensure timely decoding of the R/W and address
information, the Command/Address byte is defined
differently for Intel and Motorola/National operations.
Refer to the relative timing diagrams of Figures 10
and 11.
Receive data is sampled on the rising edge of SCLK
while transmit data is clocked out on the falling edge
of SCLK. Detailed microport timing is shown in
Figure 19 and Figure 20.
The MT9122 automatically adjusts its internal timing
and pin configuration to conform to Intel or Motorola/
National requirements. The microport dynamically
senses the state of the SCLK pin each time CS pin
becomes active (i.e. high to low transition). If SCLK
pin is high during CS activation, then Intel mode 0
8-27
MT9122
Preliminary Information
Function
Controllerless
Controller
selected when pins CONFIG1 & 2 ≠ 00
selected when pins CONFIG1 & 2 = 00
Normal Configuration Set pins CONFIG1 to 1 and CONFIG2 1 to select this
configuration.
Set bits Extended-Delay to 0 and BBM to 0 in Control Register 1 to select.
Back-to-Back
Configuration
Set pins CONFIG1 to 1 and CONFIG2 to 0 to select
this configuration.
Set bit BBM to 1 in Control Register 1 to select.
Extended Delay
Configuration
Set pins CONFIG1 to 0 and CONFIG2 to 1 to select
this configuration.
Set bit Extended-Delay to 1 in Control Register 1 to select.
Mute
Set pins S2/S1 to 00 and S4/S3 to 00 to select for Echo Set bit MuteR to 1 or MuteS to 1 in Control Register 2 to
Canceller A and Echo Canceller B respectively.
select.
Bypass
Set pins S2/S1 to 01 and S4/S3 to 01 to select for Echo Set bit Bypass to 1 in Control Register 1 to select.
Canceller A and Echo Canceller B, respectively.
Disable Adaptation
Set pins S2/S1 to 10 and S4/S3 to 10 to select for Echo Set bit AdaptDis to 1 in Control Register 1 to select.
Canceller A and Echo Canceller B, respectively.
Enable Adaptation
Set pins S2/S1 to 11 and S4/S3 to 11 to select for Echo Set bits AdaptDis to 0 and Bypass to 0 in Control Register
Canceller A and Echo Canceller B, respectively.
1 to select.
SSI
Tie pin F0i to VSS to select.
Tie pin F0i to VSS to select.
ST-BUS
Apply a valid ST-BUS frame pulse to F0i pin to select.
Apply a valid ST-BUS frame pulse to F0i pin to select.
12dB Attenuator
Always disabled.
Set bit PAD to 1 in Control Register 1 to enable.
Double-Talk
Detector
Continuously enabled which disables filter adaptation
when double-talk is detected.
The detection threshold can be controlled via Double-Talk
Detection Threshold Register 1 and 2.
Disable Tone
Detector
It is continuously enabled and puts TD1 or TD2 or both
into active low when disable tone is detected. The TD1
and TD2 outputs have to be externally manipulated by
the user to bypass the echo canceller.
Set bit TDis to 1 in Control Register 2 to disable tone
detectors.
Disable Tone
Set pin REV to 1 to select disable tone with phase
reversal (G.165).
Set bit PHDis to 1 in Control Register 2 to select disable
tone without phase reversal (G164).
Non-Linear
Processor
Set pin NLP to 1 to enable.
Set bit NLPDis to 1 to disable.
PCM Law
Set pin LAW to 1 or 0 to select A-Law or µ-Law
respectively.
Set pin LAW to 1or 0 to select A-Law or µ-Law
respectively.
PCM Format
Set pin FORMAT to 0 or 1 to select Sign-Magnitude or
ITU-T format respectively.
Set pin FORMAT to 0 or 1 to select Sign-Magnitude or
ITU-T format respectively.
Narrow-Band Signal
Detector
Continuously enabled which disables the filter adaptation when narrow band signal is detected.
Set bit NBDis to 1 in Control Register 2 to disable.
Offset Null Filter
Continuously enabled which removes the DC component in the PCM input.
Set bit HPFDis to 1 in Control Register 2 to disable.
Table 7 - MT9122 Function Control Summary
8-28
MT9122
Preliminary Information
C4i
F0i
0
1
ECA
ECB
2
3
4
F0od
PORT1
Rin
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Sout
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ECB
ECA
PORT2
Sin
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Rout
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
outputs=High impedance
inputs = don’t care
In ST-BUS Mode 1, both echo canceller I/O channels are assigned to ST-BUS timeslots 0 and 1. Note that the user
could configure PORT1 and PORT2 into different ST-BUS modes. The pin F0od is always delayed 4 time slots to permit
a more flexible interleave of ST-BUS modes.
Figure 5 - ST-BUS 8 Bit Companded PCM I/O on Timeslots 0 & 1 (Mode 1)
C4i
F0i
0
1
2
3
4
F0od
PORT1
ECA
ECB
Rin
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Sout
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PORT2
ECA
ECB
Sin
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Rout
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
outputs=High impedance
inputs = don’t care
In ST-BUS Mode 2, both echo canceller I/O channels are assigned to ST-BUS timeslots 2 and 3. Note that the user
could configure PORT1 and PORT2 into different ST-BUS modes. The pin F0od is always delayed 4 time slots to permit
a more flexible interleave of ST-BUS modes.
Figure 6 - ST-BUS 8 Bit Companded PCM I/O on Timeslots 2 & 3 (Mode 2)
8-29
MT9122
Preliminary Information
C4i
F0i
0
1
2
3
4
F0od
PORT1
Rin
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ECA
Sout
ECB
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PORT2
Sin
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ECA
Rout
ECB
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
outputs=High impedance
inputs = don’t care
indicates that an input channel is bypassed to an output channel
ST-BUS Mode 3 supports connection to 2B+D devices where timeslots 0 and 1 transport D and C channels and both
echo canceller I/O channels are assigned to ST-BUS timeslots 2 and 3. Both PORT1 and PORT2 must be configured in
ST-BUS Mode 3.
Figure 7 - ST-BUS 8 Bit Companded PCM I/O with D and C channels (Mode 3)
C4i
F0i
F0od
Rin
S S S 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 S S S 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PORT1
ECA
ECB
Sout
S S S 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 S S S 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Sin
S S S 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 S S S 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
PORT2
Rout
ECA
ECB
S S S 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 S S S 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
outputs=High impedance
inputs = don’t care
ST-BUS Mode 4 allows 16 bits 2’s complement linear data to be transferred using ST-BUS I/O timing. Note that PORT1
and PORT2 need not necessarily both be in mode 4.
Figure 8 - ST-BUS 16 Bit 2’s complement linear PCM I/O (Mode 4)
8-30
MT9122
Preliminary Information
BCLK
PORT1
ECA
ECB
ENA1
ENB1
Rin
Sout
PORT2
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
ECA
ECB
ENA2
ENB2
Sin
Rout
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
8 or 16 bits
outputs=High impedance
inputs = don’t care
Note that the two ports are independent so that, for example, PORT1 can operate with 8 bit enable strobes and PORT2
can operate with 16 bit enable strobes.
Figure 9 - SSI Operation
COMMAND/ADDRESS ➄
DATA 1
R/W A0
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5
➀
X
DATA INPUT/OUTPUT
D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7
SCLK ➁
➃
CS
➂
➀
➁
Delays due to internal processor timing which are transparent to the MT9122.
The MT9122: latches receive data on the rising edge of SCLK
outputs transmit data on the falling edge of SCLK
➂
The falling edge of CS indicates that a COMMAND/ADDRESS byte will be transmitted from the microprocessor. The subsequent
byte is always data followed by CS returning high.
➃
A new COMMAND/ADDRESS byte may be loaded only by CS cycling high then low again.
➄
The COMMAND/ADDRESS byte contains:
1 bit - Read/Write
6 bits - Addressing Data
1 bit - Unused
Figure 10 - Serial Microport Timing for Intel Mode 0
8-31
MT9122
Preliminary Information
COMMAND/ADDRESS ➄
DATA 2
Receive
R/W A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
➀
X
DATA INPUT
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
DATA OUTPUT
DATA 1
Transmit
High Impedance
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
SCLK ➁
➃
CS
➂
➀
Delays due to internal processor timing which are transparent to the MT9122.
➁
The MT9122:
➂
The falling edge of CS indicates that a COMMAND/ADDRESS byte will be transmitted from the microprocessor. The subsequent
byte is always data followed by CS returning high.
➃
A new COMMAND/ADDRESS byte may be loaded only by CS cycling high then low again.
➄
The COMMAND/ADDRESS byte contains: 1 bit - Read/Write
6 bits - Addressing Data
1 bit - Unused
latches receive data on the rising edge of SCLK
outputs transmit data on the falling edge of SCLK
Figure 11 - Serial Microport Timing for Motorola Mode 00 or National Microwire
8-32
MT9122
Preliminary Information
Register Summary
Echo Canceller A, Control Register 1
CRA1
Reset
7
INJDis
6
BBM
PAD
5
4
ADDRESS = 00h WRITE/READ VERIFY
Bypass AdaptDis
3
2
0
Extended
Delay
1
0
Echo Canceller B, Control Register 1
CRB1
Reset
7
ExtendedDelay
AdaptDis
Bypass
PAD
BBM
INJDis
Reset
INJDis
6
BBM
PAD
5
4
Power Reset Value
0000 0000
ADDRESS = 20h WRITE/READ VERIFY
Bypass AdaptDis
3
2
1
0
1
0
Power Reset Value
0000 0010
When high, Echo Cancellers A and B are internally cascaded into one 128ms echo canceller.
When low, Echo Cancellers A and B operate independently.
Do not enable both Extended-Delay and BBM configurations at the same time.
When high, echo canceller adaptation is disabled.
When low, the echo canceller dynamically adapts to the echo path characteristics.
When high, Sin data is by-passed to Sout and Rin data is by-passed to Rout.
When low, output data on both Sout and Rout is a function of the echo canceller algorithm.
When high, 12dB of attenuation is inserted into the Rin to Rout path.
When low the Rin to Rout path gain is 0dB.
When high the Back to Back configuration is enabled.
When low the Normal configuration is enabled. Do not enable Extended-Delay and BBM configurations at the same time.
Always set both BBM bits of the two echo cancellers to the same logic value to avoid conflict.
When high, the noise injection process is disabled. When low noise injection is enabled.
When high, the power-up initialization is executed presetting all register bits including this bit.
Note: Bits marked as “1” or “0” are reserved bits and should be written as indicated.
Echo Canceller A, Control Register 2
Echo Canceller B, Control Register 2
CR2
TDis
7
MuteR
MuteS
HPFDis
NBDis
AutoTD
NLPDis
PHDis
TDis
PHDis
6
NLPDis
AutoTD
5
4
ADDRESS = 01h WRITE/READ VERIFY
ADDRESS = 21h WRITE/READ VERIFY
NBDis
3
HPFDis
MuteS
MuteR
2
1
0
When high, data on Rout is muted to quiet code. When low, Rout carries active code.
When high, data on Sout is muted to quiet code. When low, Sout carries active code.
When high, the offset nulling high pass filters are bypassed in the Rin and Sin paths.
When low, the offset nulling filters are active and will remove DC offsets on PCM input signals.
When high, the narrow-band detector is disabled. When low, the narrow-band detector is enabled.
When high, the echo canceller is in Bypass mode when the tone detectors detect the presence of 2100Hz tones. See PHDis
for qualification of 2100Hz tones.
When low, the echo canceller algorithm will remain operational regardless of the state of the 2100Hz tone detectors.
When high, the non-linear processor is disabled.
When low, the non-linear processors function normally. Useful for G.165 conformance testing.
When high, the tone detectors will trigger upon the presence of a 2100Hz tone regardless of the presence/absence of periodic
phase reversals.
When low, the tone detectors will trigger only upon the presence of a 2100Hz tone with periodic phase reversals.
When high, tone detection is disabled entirely. When low, tone detection is enabled.
Echo Canceller A, Status Register
Echo Canceller B, Status Register
SR
TD
7
NB
TDG
Active
Down
Conv
DTDet
TD
Power Reset Value
0000 0000
6
DTDet
5
ADDRESS = 02h READ
ADDRESS = 22h READ
Conv
Down
Active
TDG
NB
4
3
2
1
0
Power Reset Value
0000 0000
Logic high indicates the presence of a narrow-band signal on Rin.
Tone detection status bit gated with the AutoTD bit.
Logic high indicates that AutoTD has been enabled and the tone detector has detected the presence of a 2100Hz tone.
Logic high indicates that the power level on Rin is above the threshold level (i.e., low power condition).
Decision indicator for the non-linear processor gain adjustment.
Decision indicator for rapid adaptation convergence. Logic high indicates a rapid convergence state.
Logic high indicates the presence of a double-talk condition.
Logic high indicates the presence of a 2100Hz tone.
8-33
MT9122
Preliminary Information
Echo Canceller A, Flat Delay Register
Echo Canceller B, Flat Delay Register
FD
ADDRESS = 04h WRITE/READ VERIFY
ADDRESS = 24h WRITE/READ VERIFY
FD7
FD6
FD5
FD4
FD3
FD2
FD1
FD0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Echo Canceller A, Decay Step Number Register
Echo Canceller B, Decay Step Number Register
NS
ADDRESS = 07h WRITE/READ VERIFY
ADDRESS = 27h WRITE/READ VERIFY
NS7
NS6
NS5
NS4
NS3
NS2
NS1
NS0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Echo Canceller A, Decay Step Size Control Register
Echo Canceller B, Decay Step Size Control Register
SSC
Power Reset Value
00h
0
0
0
0
0
SSC2
7
6
5
4
3
2
Power Reset Value
00h
ADDRESS = 06h WRITE/READ VERIFY
ADDRESS = 26h WRITE/READ VERIFY
SSC1
1
Power Reset Value
04h
SSC0
0
Note: Bits marked with “0” are reserved bits and should be written “0”.
Amplitude of MU
FIR Filter Length (512 or 1024 taps)
1.0
Step Size (SS)
Flat Delay (FD7-0)
2-16
Time
Number of Steps (NS7-0)
The Exponential Decay registers (Decay Step Number and Decay Step Size) and Flat Delay register allow the LMS adaptation
step-size (MU) to be programmed over the length of the FIR filter. A programmable MU profile allows the performance of the echo
canceller to be optimized for specific applications. For example, if the characteristic of the echo response is known to have a flat
delay of several milliseconds and a roughly exponential decay of the echo impulse response, then the MU profile can be
programmed to approximate this expected impulse response thereby improving the convergence characteristics of the adaptive
filter. Note that in the following register descriptions, one tap is equivalent to 125µs (64ms/512 taps).
FD7-0
Flat Delay: This register defines the flat delay of the MU profile, (i.e., where the MU value is 2-16). The delay is defined
as FD7-0 x 8 taps. For example; if FD7-0 = 5, then MU=2-16 for the first 40 taps of the echo canceller FIR filter. The valid
range of FD7-0 is: 0 <= FD7-0 <= 64 in normal mode and 0 <= FD7-0 <= 128 in extended-delay mode. The default value of
FD7-0 is zero.
SSC2-0
Decay Step Size Control: This register controls the step size (SS) to be used during the exponential decay of MU. The
decay rate is defined as a decrease of MU by a factor of 2 every SS taps of the FIR filter, where SS = 4 x2SSC2-0. For
example; If SSC2-0 = 4, then MU is reduced by a factor of 2 every 64 taps of the FIR filter. The default value of SSC2-0
is 04h.
NS7-0
Decay Step Number: This register defines the number of steps to be used for the decay of MU where each step has a
period of SS taps (see SSC2-0). The start of the exponential decay is defined as:
Filter Length (512 or 1024) - [ Decay Step Number (NS7-0) x Step Size (SS) ] where SS = 4 x2SSC2-0.
For example, if NS7-0=4 and SSC2-0=4, then the exponential decay start value is 512 - [NS7-0 x SS] = 512 - [4 x (4x24)] =
256 taps for a filter length of 512 taps.
8-34
MT9122
Preliminary Information
Echo Canceller A, Rin Peak Detect Register 2
Echo Canceller B, Rin Peak Detect Register 2
RP
RP15
RP14
RP13
7
6
5
RP12
RP11
4
3
ADDRESS = 0Dh READ
ADDRESS = 2Dh READ
RP10
2
RP9
RP8
1
0
Echo Canceller A, Rin Peak Detect Register 1
Echo Canceller B, Rin Peak Detect Register 1
RP
RP7
RP6
RP5
RP4
7
6
5
4
RP3
3
Power Reset Value
N/A
ADDRESS = 0Ch READ
ADDRESS = 2Ch READ
RP2
2
RP1
RP0
1
0
Power Reset Value
N/A
These peak detector registers allow the user to monitor the receive in signal (Rin) peak signal level. The information is in 16-bit 2’s
complement linear coded format presented in two 8 bit registers for each echo canceller. The high byte is in Register 2 and the low
byte is in Register 1.
Echo Canceller A, Sin Peak Detect Register 2
Echo Canceller B, Sin Peak Detect Register 2
SP
SP15
SP14
SP13
7
6
5
SP12
4
SP11
3
ADDRESS = 0Fh READ
ADDRESS = 2Fh READ
SP10
2
SP9
SP8
1
0
Echo Canceller A, Sin Peak Detect Register 1
Echo Canceller B, Sin Peak Detect Register 1
SP
Power Reset Value
N/A
ADDRESS = 0Eh READ
ADDRESS = 2Eh READ
SP7
SP6
SP5
SP4
SP3
SP2
7
6
5
4
3
2
SP1
SP0
1
0
Power Reset Value
N/A
These peak detector registers allow the user to monitor the send in signal (Sin) peak signal level. The information is in 16-bit 2’s
complement linear coded format presented in two 8 bit registers for each echo canceller. The high byte is in Register 2 and the low
byte is in Register 1.
Echo Canceller A, Error Peak Detect Register 2
Echo Canceller B, Error Peak Detect Register 2
EP
EP15
EP14
EP13
7
6
5
EP12
4
EP11
3
ADDRESS = 11h READ
ADDRESS = 31h READ
EP10
2
EP9
EP8
1
0
Echo Canceller A, Error Peak Detect Register 1
Echo Canceller B, Error Peak Detect Register 1
EP
Power Reset Value
N/A
ADDRESS = 10h READ
ADDRESS = 30h READ
EP7
EP6
EP5
EP4
EP3
EP2
7
6
5
4
3
2
EP1
EP0
1
0
Power Reset Value
N/A
These peak detector registers allow the user to monitor the error signal peak level. The information is in 16-bit 2’s complement
linear coded format presented in two 8 bit registers for each echo canceller. The high byte is in Register 2 and the low byte is in
Register 1.
8-35
MT9122
Preliminary Information
Echo Canceller A, Double-Talk Detection Threshold Register 2 ADDRESS = 15h WRITE/READ VERIFY
Echo Canceller B, Double-Talk Detection Threshold Register 2 ADDRESS = 35h WRITE/READ VERIFY
DTDT
DTDT15 DTDT14 DTDT13
7
6
5
DTDT12
4
DTDT11 DTDT10
3
2
DTDT9
1
DTDT8
Power Reset Value
48h
0
Echo Canceller A, Double-Talk Detection Threshold Register 1 ADDRESS = 14h WRITE/READ VERIFY
Echo Canceller B, Double-Talk Detection Threshold Register 1 ADDRESS = 34h WRITE/READ VERIFY
DTDT
DTDT7
DTDT6
DTDT5
DTDT4
7
6
5
4
DTDT3
3
DTDT2
2
DTDT1
1
DTDT0
Power Reset Value
00h
0
This register allows the user to program the level of Double-Talk Detection Threshold (DTDT). The 16 bit 2’s complement linear
value defaults to 4800h= 0.5625 or -5dB. The maximum value is 7FFFh = 0.9999 or 0 dB. The high byte is in Register 2 and
the low byte is in Register 1.
Echo Canceller A, Non-Linear Processor Threshold Register 2 ADDRESS = 19h WRITE/READ VERIFY
Echo Canceller B, Non-Linear Processor Threshold Register 2 ADDRESS = 39h WRITE/READ VERIFY
NLPTHR
NLP15
NLP14
NLP13
NLP12
NLP11
NLP10
7
6
5
4
3
2
NLP9
1
NLP8
Power Reset Value
08h
0
Echo Canceller A, Non-Linear Processor Threshold Register 1 ADDRESS = 18h WRITE/READ VERIFY
Echo Canceller B, Non-Linear Processor Threshold Register 1 ADDRESS = 38h WRITE/READ VERIFY
NLPTHR
NLP7
7
NLP6
6
NLP5
NLP4
NLP3
5
4
3
NLP2
2
NLP1
NLP0
1
0
Power Reset Value
00h
This register allows the user to program the level of the Non-Linear Processor Threshold (NLPTHR). The 16 bit 2’s complement
linear value defaults to 0800h = 0.0625 or -24.1dB. The maximum value is 7FFFh = 0.9999 or 0 dB. The high byte is in
Register 2 and the low byte is in Register 1.
Echo Canceller A, Adaptation Step Size (MU) Register 2
Echo Canceller B, Adaptation Step Size (MU) Register 2
MU
MU15
7
MU14
6
MU13
5
ADDRESS = 1Bh WRITE/READ VERIFY
ADDRESS = 3Bh WRITE/READ VERIFY
MU12
MU11
MU10
MU9
MU8
4
3
2
1
0
Echo Canceller A, Adaptation Step Size (MU) Register 1
Echo Canceller B, Adaptation Step Size (MU) Register 1
MU
MU7
MU6
7
6
MU5
5
MU4
4
MU3
3
MU2
2
Power Reset Value
40h
ADDRESS = 1Ah WRITE/READ VERIFY
ADDRESS = 3Ah WRITE/READ VERIFY
MU1
MU0
1
0
Power Reset Value
00h
This register allows the user to program the level of MU. MU is a 16 bit 2’s complement value which defaults to 4000h = 1.0
The high byte is in Register 2 and the low byte is in Register 1.
8-36
MT9122
Preliminary Information
MT9122 is in SSI mode
MT8910 2B1Q
MT8972 Bi-Phase
MT8931 S-INT
MT9125 ADPCM
MT9122
Sin
DSTo
T
R
DSTi
echo
paths
C4o
F0b
Rout
Sout
DSTi
ENA
ENB
BCLK
EN1
EN2
C20
BCLK
DSTo
STB1
Rin
F0i
ADPCMo
ADPCMi
MCLK
Din
Dout
Dual RF Section
Figure 12 - (Basic Rate ISDN) Wireless Application Diagram
MT9122 is in SSI mode
MT9160 5V CODEC
Dout
T
R
Din
Clockin
echo
path
F0i
Dout
T
R
Sin
Din
Clockin
echo
path
F0i
MT9125 ADPCM
MT9122
MT9160 5V CODEC
Rout
Sout
DSTi
ENA
ENB
BCLK
EN1
EN2
C20
BCLK
DSTo
STB1
Rin
F0i
ADPCMo
ADPCMi
MCLK
MT8941 PLL
Din
Dout
Dual RF Section
F0
C4
Figure 13 - (Analog Trunk) Wireless Application Diagram
8-37
MT9122
Preliminary Information
MT9160 5V CODEC
MT9122 connected in ST-BUS mode 1
Dout
T
R
Din
F0i
Clockin
echo
path
MT9160 5V CODEC
Dout
T
R
Sin
Din
Sout
DSTi
Rin
DSTo
ADPCMo
ADPCMi
Din
Dout
Rout
Clockin F0i
echo
path
MT9125 ADPCM
MT9122
F0i
C20
BCLK
EN1
STB1
C4i
F0i
MCLK
Dual RF Section
MT8941 PLL
F0
C4
Figure 14 - (Analog Trunk) Wireless Application Diagram
MT9122 in ST-BUS mode 1
Back-To-Back Configuration
using D&C channel bypass
MT8910 2B1Q
MT8972 Bi-phase
MT8931 S-INT
MT909x Digital Phone
MT9122
DSTo
Sin
Sout
DSTi
Rin
DSTo
T
R
echo
path
DSTi
C4o
F0b
Rout
F0i
C4i
F0i
MCLK
Figure 15 - (Basic Rate ISDN) Wired Telephone Application Diagram
8-38
Handset
MT9122
Preliminary Information
Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Units
VDD-VSS
-0.3
7.0
V
VSS-0.3
VDD+ 0.3
V
±20
mA
150
°C
500
mW
1
Supply Voltage
2
Voltage on any digital pin
Vi/o
3
Continuous Current on any digital pin
Ii/o
4
Storage Temperature
TST
-65
5 Package Power Dissipation
PD
* Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
Recommended Operating Conditions - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics
Sym
Min
Typ‡
Max
Units
VDD
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
Test Conditions
1
Supply Voltage
2
TTL Input High Voltage
2.4
VDD
V
400mV noise margin
3
TTL Input Low Voltage
VSS
0.4
V
400mV noise margin
4
CMOS Input High Voltage
4.5
VDD
V
5
CMOS Input Low Voltage
VSS
0.5
V
Operating Temperature
TA
-40
+85
°C
Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
6
‡
DC Electrical Characteristics* - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics
1
Supply Current
Sym
Min
ICC
IDD
Typ‡
Max
Units
100
µA
mA
70
2
Input HIGH voltage (TTL)
VIH
2.0
3
Input LOW voltage (TTL)
VIL
4
Input HIGH voltage (CMOS)
VIHC
5
Input LOW voltage (CMOS)
VILC
6
Input leakage current
IIH/IIL
7
High level output voltage
VOH
8
Low level output voltage
VOL
9
High impedance leakage
IOZ
1
10 Output capacitance
Co
10
pF
11 Input capacitance
Ci
8
pF
PWRDN = 0
PWRDN = 1, clocks active
V
All except MCLK,Sin,Rin
V
All except MCLK,Sin,Rin
V
MCLK,Sin,Rin
1.5
V
MCLK,Sin,Rin
10
µA
VIN=VSS to VDD
V
IOH=2.5mA
0.1VDD
V
IOL=5.0mA
10
µA
VIN=VSS to VDD
0.8
3.5
0.1
Conditions/Notes
0.9VDD
12 PWRDN
Positive Threshold Voltage
V+
3.75
V
Hysteresis
VH
1.0
V
V1.25
Negative Threshold Voltage
V
Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only: not guaranteed and not subject to production testing.
‡
* DC Electrical Characteristics are over recommended temperature and supply voltage.
8-39
MT9122
Preliminary Information
AC Electrical Characteristics† - Serial Data Interfaces (see Figures 17 and 18)
Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics
Sym
Min
Max
Units
1
MCLK Clock High
tMCH
20
ns
2
MCLK Clock Low
tMCL
20
ns
3
MCLK Frequency
Dual Channel
Single Channel
fDCLK
fSCLK
19.15
9.58
20.5
Test Notes
MHz
MHz
4
BCLK/C4i Clock High
tBCH,
tC4H
90
ns
5
BCLK/C4i Clock Low
tBLL,
tC4L
90
ns
6
BCLK/C4i Period
tBCP
240
7
SSI Enable Strobe to Data Delay (first
bit)
8
7900
ns
tSD
80
ns
CL=150pF
SSI Data Output Delay (excluding first
bit)
tDD
80
ns
CL=150pF
9
SSI Output Active to High Impedance
tAHZ
80
ns
CL=150pF
10
SSI Enable Strobe Signal Setup
tSSS
10
tBCP
-15
ns
11
SSI Enable Strobe Signal Hold
tSSH
15
tBCP
-10
ns
12
SSI Data Input Setup
tDIS
10
ns
13
SSI Data Input Hold
tDIH
15
ns
14
F0i Setup
tF0iS
20
150
ns
15
F0i Hold
tF0iH
20
150
ns
16
ST-BUS Data Output delay
tDSD
80
ns
CL=150pF
17
ST-BUS Output Active to High
Impedance
tASHZ
80
ns
CL=150pF
18
ST-BUS Data Input Hold time
tDSH
20
ns
19
ST-BUS Data Input Setup time
tDSS
20
ns
20
F0od Delay
tDFD
21 F0od Pulse Width Low
tDFW
† Timing is over recommended temperature and power supply voltages.
8-40
80
200
ns
CL=150pF
ns
CL=150pF
MT9122
Preliminary Information
AC Electrical Characteristics† - Microport Timing (see Figure 17)
Characteristics
Sym
Min
Max
Units
1
Input Data Setup
tIDS
100
ns
2
Input Data Hold
tIDH
30
ns
3
Output Data Delay
tODD
4
Serial Clock Period
tSCP
500
ns
5
SCLK Pulse Width High
tSCH
250
ns
6
SCLK Pulse Width Low
tSCL
250
ns
7
CS Setup-Intel
tCSSI
200
ns
8
CS Setup-Motorola
tCSSM
100
ns
9
CS Hold
tCSH
100
ns
10
CS to Output High Impedance
tOHZ
100
100
ns
ns
Test Notes
CL=150pF
CL=150pF
† Timing is over recommended temperature range and recommended power supply voltages.
Characteristic
Symbol
TTL Pin
CMOS Pin
Units
TTL reference level
VTT
1.5
-
V
CMOS reference level
VCT
-
0.5*VDD
V
Input HIGH level
VH
2.4
0.9*VDD
V
Input LOW level
VL
0.4
0.1*VDD
V
Rise/Fall HIGH measurement point
VHM
2.0
0.7*VDD
V
Rise/Fall LOW measurement point
VHL
0.8
0.3*VDD
V
Table 8 - Reference Level Definition for Timing Measurements
tMCH
MCLK (3)
VH
VCT
VL
tMCL
Figure 16 Master Clock - MCLK
Notes: 1. CMOS output
2. TTL input compatible
3. CMOS input
(see Table 8 for symbol definitions)
8-41
MT9122
Preliminary Information
Bit 0
Bit 1
VCT
Sout/Rout (1)
tSD
tDD
tBCH
tAHZ
VH
BCLK (2)
VTT
VL
tSSS
tBCP
tBCL
tSSH
VH
ENA1/ENA2 (2)
or
ENB1/ENB2 (2)
VTT
VL
tDIS tDIH
VH
Bit 0
Bit 1
VCT
Rin/Sin (3)
VL
Figure 17 - SSI Data Port Timing
Notes: 1. CMOS output
2. TTL input compatible
3. CMOS input
(see Table 8 for symbol definitions)
Bit 0
Bit 1
Sout/Rout (1)
VCT
tDSD tC4H
C4i (2)
tASHZ
VH
VTT
VL
tF0iS tF0iH
F0i (2)
tC4L
VH
VTT
VL
tDSS tDSH
Rin/Sin (3)
VH
VCT
VL
Bit 0
Bit 1
tDFD
F0od (1)
VCT
tDFW
Figure 18 - ST-BUS Data Port Timing
Notes: 1. CMOS output
2. TTL input compatible
3. CMOS input
(see Table 8 for symbol definitions)
8-42
MT9122
Preliminary Information
DATA OUTPUT
DATA INPUT
DATA1 (1, 2)
VTT,VCT
tIDS tIDH
SCLK (2)
tSCH
tODD
tOHZ
VH
VTT
VL
tCSSI
CS (2)
tSCL
tSCP
tCSH
VH
VTT
VL
Figure 19 - INTEL Serial Microport Timing
Notes: 1. CMOS output
2. TTL input compatible
3. CMOS input
(see Table 8 for symbol definitions)
DATA2 (2)
(Input)
VH
VTT
VL
tIDS tIDH
SCLK (2)
tSCH
tSCP
VH
VTT
VL
tCSSM
CS (2)
tSCL
tCSH
VH
VTT
VL
tODD
DATA1 (1)
(Output)
tOHZ
VCT
Figure 20 - MOTOROLA Serial Microport Timing
Notes: 1. CMOS output
2. TTL input compatible
3. CMOS input
(see Table 8 for symbol definitions)
8-43
MT9122
Notes:
8-44
Preliminary Information
Package Outlines
3
2
1
E1
E
n-2 n-1 n
D
A2
A
L
C
eA
b2
e
eC
eB
b
Notes:
D1
1) Not to scale
2) Dimensions in inches
3) (Dimensions in millimeters)
Plastic Dual-In-Line Packages (PDIP) - E Suffix
DIM
8-Pin
16-Pin
18-Pin
20-Pin
Plastic
Plastic
Plastic
Plastic
Min
A
Max
Min
0.210 (5.33)
Max
Min
0.210 (5.33)
Max
Min
0.210 (5.33)
Max
0.210 (5.33)
A2
0.115 (2.92)
0.195 (4.95)
0.115 (2.92)
0.195 (4.95)
0.115 (2.92)
0.195 (4.95)
0.115 (2.92)
0.195 (4.95)
b
0.014 (0.356)
0.022 (0.558)
0.014 (0.356)
0.022 (0.558)
0.014 (0.356)
0.022 (0.558)
0.014 (0.356)
0.022 (0.558)
b2
0.045 (1.14)
0.070 (1.77)
0.045 (1.14)
0.070 (1.77)
0.045 (1.14)
0.070 (1.77)
0.045 (1.14)
0.070 (1.77)
C
0.008
(0.203)
0.014 (0.356)
0.008 (0.203)
0.014(0.356)
0.008 (0.203)
0.014 (0.356)
0.008 (0.203)
0.014 (0.356)
D
0.355 (9.02)
0.400 (10.16)
0.780 (19.81)
0.800 (20.32)
0.880 (22.35)
0.920 (23.37)
0.980 (24.89)
1.060 (26.9)
D1
0.005 (0.13)
E
0.300 (7.62)
0.325 (8.26)
0.300 (7.62)
0.325 (8.26)
0.300 (7.62)
0.325 (8.26)
0.300 (7.62)
0.325 (8.26)
E1
0.240 (6.10)
0.280 (7.11)
0.240 (6.10)
0.280 (7.11)
0.240 (6.10)
0.280 (7.11)
0.240 (6.10)
0.280 (7.11)
0.005 (0.13)
0.005 (0.13)
0.005 (0.13)
e
0.100 BSC (2.54)
0.100 BSC (2.54)
0.100 BSC (2.54)
0.100 BSC (2.54)
eA
0.300 BSC (7.62)
0.300 BSC (7.62)
0.300 BSC (7.62)
0.300 BSC (7.62)
L
0.115 (2.92)
eB
eC
0.150 (3.81)
0.115 (2.92)
0.430 (10.92)
0
0.060 (1.52)
0.150 (3.81)
0.430 (10.92)
0
0.060 (1.52)
NOTE: Controlling dimensions in parenthesis ( ) are in millimeters.
General-8
0.115 (2.92)
0.150 (3.81)
0.115 (2.92)
0.430 (10.92)
0
0.060 (1.52)
0.150 (3.81)
0.430 (10.92)
0
0.060 (1.52)
Package Outlines
3
2
1
E1
E
n-2 n-1 n
D
α
A2
A
L
C
eA
b2
e
eB
b
Notes:
D1
1) Not to scale
2) Dimensions in inches
3) (Dimensions in millimeters)
Plastic Dual-In-Line Packages (PDIP) - E Suffix
DIM
22-Pin
24-Pin
28-Pin
40-Pin
Plastic
Plastic
Plastic
Plastic
Min
A
Max
Min
0.210 (5.33)
Max
Min
0.250 (6.35)
Max
Min
0.250 (6.35)
Max
0.250 (6.35)
A2
0.125 (3.18)
0.195 (4.95)
0.125 (3.18)
0.195 (4.95)
0.125 (3.18)
0.195 (4.95)
0.125 (3.18)
0.195 (4.95)
b
0.014 (0.356)
0.022 (0.558)
0.014 (0.356)
0.022 (0.558)
0.014 (0.356)
0.022 (0.558)
0.014 (0.356)
0.022 (0.558)
b2
0.045 (1.15)
0.070 (1.77)
0.030 (0.77)
0.070 (1.77)
0.030 (0.77)
0.070 (1.77)
0.030 (0.77)
0.070 (1.77)
C
0.008 (0.204)
0.015 (0.381)
0.008 (0.204)
0.015 (0.381)
0.008 (0.204)
0.015 (0.381)
0.008 (0.204)
0.015 (0.381)
D
1.050 (26.67)
1.120 (28.44)
1.150 (29.3)
1.290 (32.7)
1.380 (35.1)
1.565 (39.7)
1.980 (50.3)
2.095 (53.2)
D1
0.005 (0.13)
E
0.390 (9.91)
0.005 (0.13)
0.430 (10.92)
E
E1
0.330 (8.39)
0.380 (9.65)
E1
0.005 (0.13)
0.600 (15.24)
0.670 (17.02)
0.290 (7.37)
.330 (8.38)
0.485 (12.32)
0.580 (14.73)
0.246 (6.25)
0.254 (6.45)
0.005 (0.13)
0.600 (15.24)
0.670 (17.02)
0.600 (15.24)
0.670 (17.02)
0.485 (12.32)
0.580 (14.73)
0.485 (12.32)
0.580 (14.73)
e
0.100 BSC (2.54)
0.100 BSC (2.54)
0.100 BSC (2.54)
0.100 BSC (2.54)
eA
0.400 BSC (10.16)
0.600 BSC (15.24)
0.600 BSC (15.24)
0.600 BSC (15.24)
eA
0.300 BSC (7.62)
eB
L
α
0.430 (10.92)
0.115 (2.93)
0.160 (4.06)
0.115 (2.93)
0.200 (5.08)
15°
Shaded areas for 300 Mil Body Width 24 PDIP only
15°
0.115 (2.93)
0.200 (5.08)
15°
0.115 (2.93)
0.200 (5.08)
15°
Package Outlines
F
A
G
D1
D2
D
H
E
E1
e: (lead coplanarity)
A1
Notes:
1) Not to scale
2) Dimensions in inches
3) (Dimensions in millimeters)
4) For D & E add for allowable Mold Protrusion 0.010"
I
E2
20-Pin
28-Pin
44-Pin
68-Pin
84-Pin
Dim
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
0.165
(4.20)
0.180
(4.57)
0.165
(4.20)
0.180
(4.57)
0.165
(4.20)
0.180
(4.57)
0.165
(4.20)
0.200
(5.08)
0.165
(4.20)
0.200
(5.08)
A1
0.090
(2.29)
0.120
(3.04)
0.090
(2.29)
0.120
(3.04)
0.090
(2.29)
0.120
(3.04)
0.090
(2.29)
0.130
(3.30)
0.090
(2.29)
0.130
(3.30)
D/E
0.385
(9.78)
0.395
(10.03)
0.485
(12.32)
0.495
(12.57)
0.685
(17.40)
0.695
(17.65)
0.985
(25.02)
0.995
(25.27)
1.185
(30.10)
1.195
(30.35)
D1/E1
0.350
(8.890)
0.356
0.450
0.456
0.650
0.656
0.950
0.958
1.150
1.158
(9.042) (11.430) (11.582) (16.510) (16.662) (24.130) (24.333) (29.210) (29.413)
D2/E2
0.290
(7.37)
0.330
(8.38)
0.390
(9.91)
0.430
(10.92)
0.590
(14.99)
0.630
(16.00)
0.890
(22.61)
0.930
(23.62)
1.090
(27.69)
1.130
(28.70)
e
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
0
0.004
F
0.026
(0.661)
0.032
(0.812)
0.026
(0.661)
0.032
(0.812)
0.026
(0.661)
0.032
(0.812)
0.026
(0.661)
0.032
(0.812)
0.026
(0.661)
0.032
(0.812)
G
0.013
(0.331)
0.021
(0.533)
0.013
(0.331)
0.021
(0.533)
0.013
(0.331)
0.021
(0.533)
0.013
(0.331)
0.021
(0.533)
0.013
(0.331)
0.021
(0.533)
H
I
0.050 BSC
(1.27 BSC)
0.020
(0.51)
0.050 BSC
(1.27 BSC)
0.020
(0.51)
0.050 BSC
(1.27 BSC)
0.020
(0.51)
Plastic J-Lead Chip Carrier - P-Suffix
General-10
0.050 BSC
(1.27 BSC)
0.020
(0.51)
0.050 BSC
(1.27 BSC)
0.020
(0.51)
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