TI LM2671N-12 Lm2671 simple switcher power converter high efficiency 500ma step-down voltage Datasheet

LM2671
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LM2671 SIMPLE SWITCHER® Power Converter High Efficiency 500mA Step-Down Voltage
Regulator with Features
Check for Samples: LM2671
FEATURES
1
• Efficiency up to 96%
• Available in SOIC, 8-pin PDIP and WSON
Packages
• Computer Design Software LM267X Made
Simple (version 6.0)
• Simple and Easy to Design With
• Requires Only 5 external Components
• Uses Readily Available Standard Inductors
• 3.3V, 5.0V, 12V, and Adjustable Output
Versions
• Adjustable Version Output Voltage Range:
1.21V to 37V
• ±1.5% Max Output Voltage Tolerance Over
Line and Load Conditions
• Ensured 500mA Output Load Current
• 0.25Ω DMOS Output Switch
• Wide Input Voltage Range: 8V to 40V
• 260 kHz Fixed Frequency Internal Oscillator
• TTL Shutdown Capability, Low Power Standby
Mode
• Soft-Start and Frequency Synchronization
• Thermal Shutdown and Current Limit
Protection
234
APPLICATIONS
•
•
Simple High Efficiency (>90%) Step-Down
(Buck) Regulator
Efficient Pre-Regulator for Linear Regulators
DESCRIPTION
The LM2671 series of regulators are monolithic
integrated circuits built with a LMDMOS process.
These regulators provide all the active functions for a
step-down (buck) switching regulator, capable of
driving a 500mA load current with excellent line and
load regulation. These devices are available in fixed
output voltages of 3.3V, 5.0V, 12V, and an adjustable
output version.
Requiring a minimum number of external
components, these regulators are simple to use and
include patented internal frequency compensation
(Patent Nos. 5,382,918 and 5,514,947), fixed
frequency oscillator, external shutdown, soft-start,
and frequency synchronization.
The LM2671 series operates at a switching frequency
of 260 kHz, thus allowing smaller sized filter
components than what would be needed with lower
frequency switching regulators. Because of its very
high efficiency (>90%), the copper traces on the
printed circuit board are the only heat sinking needed.
A family of standard inductors for use with the
LM2671 are available from several different
manufacturers. This feature greatly simplifies the
design of switch-mode power supplies using these
advanced ICs. Also included in the datasheet are
selector guides for diodes and capacitors designed to
work in switch-mode power supplies.
Other features include a ensured ±1.5% tolerance on
output voltage within specified input voltages and
output load conditions, and ±10% on the oscillator
frequency. External shutdown is included, featuring
typically 50 μA stand-by current. The output switch
includes current limiting, as well as thermal shutdown
for full protection under fault conditions.
To simplify the LM2671 buck regulator design
procedure, there exists computer design software,
LM267X Made Simple (version 6.0).
1
2
3
4
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
SIMPLE SWITCHER, WEBENCH are registered trademarks of Texas Instruments.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 1998–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
LM2671
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Typical Application
Figure 1. Fixed Output Voltage Versions
Connection Diagram
CB
1
16
VSW
*
2
15
VSW
*
3
14
VIN
SS
4
13
*
*
5
12
GND
SYNC
6
11
GND
*
7
10
FB
8
9
DAP**
*
ON/OFF
* No Connections
**Connect to Pins 11, 12 on PCB
Figure 2. 16-Lead WSON Surface Mount Package
Top View
See Package Drawing Number NHN0016A
Figure 3. SOIC/PDIP Package
8-Lead Package
Top View
See Package Drawing Number D0008A/P0008E
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
2
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2)
Supply Voltage
45V
−0.1V ≤ VSH ≤ 6V
ON/OFF Pin Voltage
−1V
Switch Voltage to Ground
Boost Pin Voltage
VSW + 8V
−0.3V ≤ VFB ≤ 14V
Feedback Pin Voltage
ESD Susceptibility
Human Body Model
(3)
2 kV
Power Dissipation
Internally Limited
Storage Temperature Range
−65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature
D Package
Vapor Phase (60s)
+215°C
Infrared (15s)
+220°C
P Package (Soldering, 10s)
+260°C
WSON Package (See AN-1187)
Maximum Junction Temperature
(1)
(2)
(3)
+150°C
Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for
which the device is intended to be functional, but device parameter specifications may not be ensured under these conditions. For
ensured specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and
specifications.
The human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin.
Operating Ratings
Supply Voltage
6.5V to 40V
−40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C
Temperature Range
Electrical Characteristics LM2671-3.3
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those in bold type face apply over full Operating Temperature
Range.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
SYSTEM PARAMETERS Test Circuit Figure 22
Typical
(1)
Min
(2)
Max
(2)
Units
(3)
VOUT
Output Voltage
VIN = 8V to 40V, ILOAD = 20 mA to 500 mA
3.3
3.251/3.201
3.350/3.399
V
VOUT
Output Voltage
VIN = 6.5V to 40V, ILOAD = 20 mA to 250 mA
3.3
3.251/3.201
3.350/3.399
V
η
Efficiency
VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 500 mA
86
(1)
(2)
(3)
%
Typical numbers are at 25°C and represent the most likely norm.
All limits ensured at room temperature (standard type face) and at temperature extremes (bold type face). All room temperature limits
are 100% production tested. All limits at temperature extremes are ensured via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control
(SQC) methods. All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
External components such as the catch diode, inductor, input and output capacitors, and voltage programming resistors can affect
switching regulator performance. When the LM2671 is used as shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23 test circuits, system performance will
be as specified by the system parameters section of the Electrical Characteristics.
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Electrical Characteristics LM2671-5.0
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
SYSTEM PARAMETERS Test Circuit Figure 22
Typical
(1)
Min
(2)
Max
(2)
Units
(3)
VOUT
Output Voltage
VIN = 8V to 40V, ILOAD = 20 mA to 500 mA
5.0
4.925/4.850
5.075/5.150
V
VOUT
Output Voltage
VIN = 6.5V to 40V, ILOAD = 20 mA to 250 mA
5.0
4.925/4.850
5.075/5.150
V
η
Efficiency
VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 500 mA
90
(1)
(2)
(3)
%
Typical numbers are at 25°C and represent the most likely norm.
All limits ensured at room temperature (standard type face) and at temperature extremes (bold type face). All room temperature limits
are 100% production tested. All limits at temperature extremes are ensured via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control
(SQC) methods. All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
External components such as the catch diode, inductor, input and output capacitors, and voltage programming resistors can affect
switching regulator performance. When the LM2671 is used as shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23 test circuits, system performance will
be as specified by the system parameters section of the Electrical Characteristics.
Electrical Characteristics LM2671-12
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
SYSTEM PARAMETERS Test Circuit Figure 22
Typical
VOUT
Output Voltage
VIN = 15V to 40V, ILOAD = 20 mA to 500 mA
12
η
Efficiency
VIN = 24V, ILOAD = 500 mA
94
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
Min
(2)
Max
(2)
Units
(3)
11.82/11.64
12.18/12.36
V
%
Typical numbers are at 25°C and represent the most likely norm.
All limits ensured at room temperature (standard type face) and at temperature extremes (bold type face). All room temperature limits
are 100% production tested. All limits at temperature extremes are ensured via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control
(SQC) methods. All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
External components such as the catch diode, inductor, input and output capacitors, and voltage programming resistors can affect
switching regulator performance. When the LM2671 is used as shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23 test circuits, system performance will
be as specified by the system parameters section of the Electrical Characteristics.
Electrical Characteristics LM2671-ADJ
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
SYSTEM PARAMETERS Test Circuit Figure 23
VFB
VFB
η
(1)
(2)
(3)
4
Feedback Voltage
Feedback Voltage
Efficiency
Typ
(1)
Min
(2)
Max
(2)
Units
(3)
VIN = 8V to 40V, ILOAD = 20 mA to 500 mA
VOUT Programmed for 5V
(see Circuit of Figure 23)
1.210
1.192/1.174
1.228/1.246
V
VIN = 6.5V to 40V, ILOAD = 20 mA to 250 mA
VOUT Programmed for 5V
(see Circuit of Figure 23)
1.210
1.192/1.174
1.228/1.246
V
VIN = 12V, ILOAD = 500 mA
90
%
Typical numbers are at 25°C and represent the most likely norm.
All limits ensured at room temperature (standard type face) and at temperature extremes (bold type face). All room temperature limits
are 100% production tested. All limits at temperature extremes are ensured via correlation using standard Statistical Quality Control
(SQC) methods. All limits are used to calculate Average Outgoing Quality Level (AOQL).
External components such as the catch diode, inductor, input and output capacitors, and voltage programming resistors can affect
switching regulator performance. When the LM2671 is used as shown in Figure 22 and Figure 23 test circuits, system performance will
be as specified by the system parameters section of the Electrical Characteristics.
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All Output Voltage Versions
Specifications with standard type face are for TJ = 25°C, and those in bold type face apply over full Operating Temperature
Range. Unless otherwise specified, VIN = 12V for the 3.3V, 5V, and Adjustable versions and VIN = 24V for the 12V version,
and ILOAD = 100 mA.
Symbol
Parameters
Conditions
Typ
Min
Max
Units
3.6
mA
DEVICE PARAMETERS
IQ
Quiescent Current
VFEEDBACK = 8V
For 3.3V, 5.0V, and ADJ Versions
2.5
VFEEDBACK = 15V
For 12V Versions
2.5
ON/OFF Pin = 0V
50
100/150
μA
1.2/1.25
A
25
μA
6
15
mA
0.25
0.40/0.60
Ω
275
kHz
ISTBY
Standby Quiescent Current
ICL
Current Limit
IL
Output Leakage Current
RDS(ON)
Switch On-Resistance
ISWITCH = 500 mA
fO
Oscillator Frequency
Measured at Switch Pin
260
D
Maximum Duty Cycle
0.8
VIN = 40V, ON/OFF Pin = 0V
VSWITCH = 0V
VS/D
ON/OFF Pin Voltage Thesholds
IS/D
ON/OFF Pin Current
FSYNC
Synchronization Frequency
VSYNC
225
95
Minimum Duty Cycle
Feedback Bias Current
0.62/0.575
1
VSWITCH = −1V, ON/OFF Pin = 0V
IBIAS
mA
VFEEDBACK = 1.3V ADJ Version Only
%
0
%
85
nA
1.4
0.8
2.0
ON/OFF Pin = 0V
20
7
37
VSYNC = 3.5V, 50% duty cycle
400
kHz
Synchronization Threshold
Voltage
1.4
V
VSS
Soft-Start Voltage
0.63
0.53
0.73
V
ISS
Soft-Start Current
4.5
1.5
6.9
μA
θJA
Thermal Resistance
(1)
P Package, Junction to Ambient
(1)
95
D Package, Junction to Ambient
(1)
105
V
μA
°C/W
Junction to ambient thermal resistance with approximately 1 square inch of printed circuit board copper surrounding the leads. Additional
copper area will lower thermal resistance further. See Application Information section in the application note accompanying this
datasheet and the thermal model in LM267X Made Simple version 6.0 software. The value θJ−A for the WSON (NHN) package is
specifically dependent on PCB trace area, trace material, and the number of layers and thermal vias. For improved thermal resistance
and power dissipation for the WSON package, refer to Application Note AN-1187 SNOA401.
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Typical Performance Characteristics
6
Normalized
Output Voltage
Line Regulation
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Efficiency
Drain-to-Source
Resistance
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Switch Current Limit
Operating
Quiescent Current
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
Standby
Quiescent Current
ON/OFF Threshold
Voltage
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
ON/OFF Pin
Current (Sourcing)
Switching Frequency
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Feedback Pin
Bias Current
Peak Switch Current
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)
Dropout Voltage—3.3V Option
Dropout Voltage—5.0V Option
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
* Patent Number 5,514,947
† Patent Number 5,382,918
8
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Typical Performance Characteristics
(Circuit of Figure 22)
Continuous Mode Switching Waveforms
VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V, ILOAD = 500 mA
L = 100 μH, COUT = 100 μF, COUTESR = 0.1Ω
A: VSW Pin Voltage, 10 V/div.
B: Inductor Current, 0.2 A/div
C: Output Ripple Voltage, 50 mV/div AC-Coupled
Figure 18. Horizontal Time Base: 1 μs/div
Load Transient Response for Continuous Mode
VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V
L = 100 μH, COUT = 100 μF, COUTESR = 0.1Ω
A: Output Voltage, 100 mV/div, AC-Coupled
B: Load Current: 100 mA to 500 mA Load Pulse
Figure 20. Horizontal Time Base: 50 μs/div
Discontinuous Mode Switching Waveforms
VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V, ILOAD = 300 mA
L = 15 μH, COUT = 68 μF (2×), COUTESR = 25 mΩ
A: VSW Pin Voltage, 10 V/div.
B: Inductor Current, 0.5 A/div
C: Output Ripple Voltage, 20 mV/div AC-Coupled
Figure 19. Horizontal Time Base: 1 μs/div
Load Transient Response for Discontinuous Mode
VIN = 20V, VOUT = 5V,
L = 47 μH, COUT = 68 μF, COUTESR = 50 mΩ
A: Output Voltage, 100 mV/div, AC-Coupled
B: Load Current: 100 mA to 400 mA Load Pulse
Figure 21. Horizontal Time Base: 200 μs/div
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TEST CIRCUIT AND LAYOUT GUIDELINES
CIN - 22 μF, 50V Tantalum, Sprague “199D Series”
COUT - 47 μF, 25V Tantalum, Sprague “595D Series”
D1 - 3.3A, 50V Schottky Rectifier, IR 30WQ05F
L1 - 68 μH Sumida #RCR110D-680L
CB - 0.01 μF, 50V Ceramic
Figure 22. Standard Test Circuits and Layout Guides
Fixed Output Voltage Versions
CIN - 22 μF, 50V Tantalum, Sprague “199D Series”
COUT - 47 μF, 25V Tantalum, Sprague “595D Series”
D1 - 3.3A, 50V Schottky Rectifier, IR 30WQ05F
L1 - 68 μH Sumida #RCR110D-680L
R1 - 1.5 kΩ, 1%
CB - 0.01 μF, 50V Ceramic
For a 5V output, select R2 to be 4.75 kΩ, 1%
where VREF = 1.21V
Use a 1% resistor for best stability.
Figure 23. Standard Test Circuits and Layout Guides
Adjustable Output Voltage Versions
Application Hints
The LM2671 provides all of the active functions required for a step-down (buck) switching regulator. The internal
power switch is a DMOS power MOSFET to provide power supply designs with high current capability, up to
0.5A, and highly efficient operation.
10
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The LM2671 is part of the SIMPLE SWITCHER® family of power converters. A complete design uses a minimum
number of external components, which have been pre-determined from a variety of manufacturers. Using either
this data sheet or TI's WEBENCH® design tool, a complete switching power supply can be designed quickly.
Also, refer to the LM2670 data sheet for additional applications information.
SWITCH OUTPUT
This is the output of a power MOSFET switch connected directly to the input voltage. The switch provides energy
to an inductor, an output capacitor and the load circuitry under control of an internal pulse-width-modulator
(PWM). The PWM controller is internally clocked by a fixed 260kHz oscillator. In a standard step-down
application the duty cycle (Time ON/Time OFF) of the power switch is proportional to the ratio of the power
supply output voltage to the input voltage. The voltage on the VSW pin cycles between Vin (switch ON) and below
ground by the voltage drop of the external Schottky diode (switch OFF).
INPUT
The input voltage for the power supply is connected to the VIN pin. In addition to providing energy to the load the
input voltage also provides bias for the internal circuitry of the LM2671. For ensured performance the input
voltage must be in the range of 6.5V to 40V. For best performance of the power supply the VIN pin should always
be bypassed with an input capacitor located close to this pin and GND.
C BOOST
A capacitor must be connected from the CB pin to the VSW pin. This capacitor boosts the gate drive to the internal
MOSFET above Vin to fully turn it ON. This minimizes conduction losses in the power switch to maintain high
efficiency. The recommended value for C Boost is 0.01μF.
GROUND
This is the ground reference connection for all components in the power supply. In fast-switching, high-current
applications such as those implemented with the LM2671, it is recommended that a broad ground plane be used
to minimize signal coupling throughout the circuit
SYNC
This input allows control of the switching clock frequency. If left open-circuited the regulator will be switched at
the internal oscillator frequency, typically 260 kHz. An external clock can be used to force the switching
frequency and thereby control the output ripple frequency of the regulator. This capability provides for consistent
filtering of the output ripple from system to system as well as precise frequency spectrum positioning of the ripple
frequency which is often desired in communications and radio applications. This external frequency must be
greater than the LM2671 internal oscillator frequency, which could be as high as 275 kHz, to prevent an
erroneous reset of the internal ramp oscillator and PWM control of the power switch. The ramp oscillator is reset
on the positive going edge of the sync input signal. It is recommended that the external TTL or CMOS compatible
clock (between 0V and a level greater than 3V) be ac coupled to the SYNC pin through a 100pF capacitor and a
1KΩ resistor to ground.
When the SYNC function is used, current limit frequency foldback is not active. Therefore, the device may not be
fully protected against extreme output short circuit conditions.
FEEDBACK
This is the input to a two-stage high gain amplifier, which drives the PWM controller. Connect the FB pin directly
to the output for proper regulation. For the fixed output devices (3.3V, 5V and 12V outputs), a direct wire
connection to the output is all that is required as internal gain setting resistors are provided inside the LM2671.
For the adjustable output version two external resistors are required to set the dc output voltage. For stable
operation of the power supply it is important to prevent coupling of any inductor flux to the feedback input.
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ON/OFF
This input provides an electrical ON/OFF control of the power supply. Connecting this pin to ground or to any
voltage less than 0.8V will completely turn OFF the regulator. The current drain from the input supply when OFF
is only 50μA. The ON/OFF input has an internal pull-up current source of approximately 20μA and a protection
clamp zener diode of 7V to ground. When electrically driving the ON/OFF pin the high voltage level for the ON
condition should not exceed the 6V absolute maximum limit. When ON/OFF control is not required this pin
should be left open.
DAP (WSON PACKAGE)
The Die Attach Pad (DAP) can and should be connected to the PCB Ground plane/island. For CAD and
assembly guidelines refer to Application Note SNOA401.
LM2671 Series Buck Regulator Design Procedure (Fixed Output)
PROCEDURE (Fixed Output Voltage Version)
EXAMPLE (Fixed Output Voltage Version)
To simplify the buck regulator design procedure, Texas Instruments
is making available computer design software to be used with the
SIMPLE SWITCHER line of switching regulators.LM267X Made
Simple (version 6.0) is available on Windows® 3.1, NT, or 95
operating systems.
Given:
Given:
VOUT = Regulated Output Voltage (3.3V, 5V, or 12V)
VOUT = 5V
VIN(max) = Maximum DC Input Voltage
VIN(max) = 12V
ILOAD(max) = Maximum Load Current
ILOAD(max) = 500 mA
1. Inductor Selection (L1)
1. Inductor Selection (L1)
A. Select the correct inductor value selection guide from Figure 24
A. Use the inductor selection guide for the 5V version shown in
and Figure 25 or Figure 26 (output voltages of 3.3V, 5V, or 12V
Figure 25.
respectively). For all other voltages, see the design procedure for the
adjustable version.
B. From the inductor value selection guide, identify the inductance
region intersected by the Maximum Input Voltage line and the
Maximum Load Current line. Each region is identified by an
inductance value and an inductor code (LXX).
B. From the inductor value selection guide shown in Figure 25, the
inductance region intersected by the 12V horizontal line and the 500
mA vertical line is 47 μH, and the inductor code is L13.
C. Select an appropriate inductor from the four manufacturer's part
numbers listed in Table 1. Each manufacturer makes a different style
of inductor to allow flexibility in meeting various design requirements.
Listed below are some of the differentiating characteristics of each
manufacturer's inductors:
C. The inductance value required is 47 μH. From the table in
Table 1, go to the L13 line and choose an inductor part number from
any of the four manufacturers shown. (In most instances, both
through hole and surface mount inductors are available.)
Schott: ferrite EP core inductors; these have very low leakage
magnetic fields to reduce electro-magnetic interference (EMI) and
are the lowest power loss inductors
Renco: ferrite stick core inductors; benefits are typically lowest cost
inductors and can withstand E•T and transient peak currents above
rated value. Be aware that these inductors have an external
magnetic field which may generate more EMI than other types of
inductors.
Pulse: powered iron toroid core inductors; these can also be low cost
and can withstand larger than normal E•T and transient peak
currents. Toroid inductors have low EMI.
Coilcraft: ferrite drum core inductors; these are the smallest physical
size inductors, available only as SMT components. Be aware that
these inductors also generate EMI—but less than stick inductors.
Complete specifications for these inductors are available from the
respective manufacturers. A table listing the manufacturers' phone
numbers is located in Table 2.
2. Output Capacitor Selection (COUT)
A. Select an output capacitor from the output capacitor table in
Table 10. Using the output voltage and the inductance value found in
the inductor selection guide, step 1, locate the appropriate capacitor
value and voltage rating.
12
2. Output Capacitor Selection (COUT)
A. Use the 5.0V section in the output capacitor table in Table 10.
Choose a capacitor value and voltage rating from the line that
contains the inductance value of 47 μH. The capacitance and
voltage rating values corresponding to the 47 μH inductor are the:
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PROCEDURE (Fixed Output Voltage Version)
EXAMPLE (Fixed Output Voltage Version)
The capacitor list contains through-hole electrolytic capacitors from
four different capacitor manufacturers and surface mount tantalum
capacitors from two different capacitor manufacturers. It is
recommended that both the manufacturers and the manufacturer's
series that are listed in the table be used. A table listing the
manufacturers' phone numbers is located in Table 4.
Surface Mount:
68 μF/10V Sprague 594D Series.
100 μF/10V AVX TPS Series.
Through Hole:
68 μF/10V Sanyo OS-CON SA Series.
150 μF/35V Sanyo MV-GX Series.
150 μF/35V Nichicon PL Series.
150 μF/35V Panasonic HFQ Series.
3. Catch Diode Selection (D1)
A. In normal operation, the average current of the catch diode is the
load current times the catch diode duty cycle, 1-D (D is the switch
duty cycle, which is approximately the output voltage divided by the
input voltage). The largest value of the catch diode average current
occurs at the maximum load current and maximum input voltage
(minimum D). For normal operation, the catch diode current rating
must be at least 1.3 times greater than its maximum average
current. However, if the power supply design must withstand a
continuous output short, the diode should have a current rating equal
to the maximum current limit of the LM2671. The most stressful
condition for this diode is a shorted output condition.
3. Catch Diode Selection (D1)
A. Refer to the table shown in Table 5. In this example, a 1A, 20V
Schottky diode will provide the best performance. If the circuit must
withstand a continuous shorted output, a higher current Schottky
diode is recommended.
B. The reverse voltage rating of the diode should be at least 1.25
times the maximum input voltage.
C. Because of their fast switching speed and low forward voltage
drop, Schottky diodes provide the best performance and efficiency.
This Schottky diode must be located close to the LM2671 using
short leads and short printed circuit traces.
4. Input Capacitor (CIN)
A low ESR aluminum or tantalum bypass capacitor is needed
between the input pin and ground to prevent large voltage transients
from appearing at the input. This capacitor should be located close
to the IC using short leads. In addition, the RMS current rating of the
input capacitor should be selected to be at least ½ the DC load
current. The capacitor manufacturer data sheet must be checked to
assure that this current rating is not exceeded. The curves shown in
Figure 28 show typical RMS current ratings for several different
aluminum electrolytic capacitor values. A parallel connection of two
or more capacitors may be required to increase the total minimum
RMS current rating to suit the application requirements.
For an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, the voltage rating should be
at least 1.25 times the maximum input voltage. Caution must be
exercised if solid tantalum capacitors are used. The tantalum
capacitor voltage rating should be twice the maximum input voltage.
The tables in Recommended Application Voltage for AVX TPS and
Sprague 594D Tantalum Chip Capacitors Derated for 85°C. show
the recommended application voltage for AVX TPS and Sprague
594D tantalum capacitors. It is also recommended that they be surge
current tested by the manufacturer. The TPS series available from
AVX, and the 593D and 594D series from Sprague are all surge
current tested. Another approach to minimize the surge current
stresses on the input capacitor is to add a small inductor in series
with the input supply line.
Use caution when using ceramic capacitors for input bypassing,
because it may cause severe ringing at the VIN pin.
4. Input Capacitor (CIN)
The important parameters for the input capacitor are the input
voltage rating and the RMS current rating. With a maximum input
voltage of 12V, an aluminum electrolytic capacitor with a voltage
rating greater than 15V (1.25 × VIN) would be needed. The next
higher capacitor voltage rating is 16V.
The RMS current rating requirement for the input capacitor in a buck
regulator is approximately ½ the DC load current. In this example,
with a 500 mA load, a capacitor with a RMS current rating of at least
250 mA is needed. The curves shown in Figure 28 can be used to
select an appropriate input capacitor. From the curves, locate the
16V line and note which capacitor values have RMS current ratings
greater than 250 mA.
For a through hole design, a 100 μF/16V electrolytic capacitor
(Panasonic HFQ series, Nichicon PL, Sanyo MV-GX series or
equivalent) would be adequate. Other types or other manufacturers'
capacitors can be used provided the RMS ripple current ratings are
adequate. Additionally, for a complete surface mount design,
electrolytic capacitors such as the Sanyo CV-C or CV-BS and the
Nichicon WF or UR and the NIC Components NACZ series could be
considered.
For surface mount designs, solid tantalum capacitors can be used,
but caution must be exercised with regard to the capacitor surge
current rating and voltage rating. In this example, checking
Recommended Application Voltage for AVX TPS and Sprague 594D
Tantalum Chip Capacitors Derated for 85°C., and the Sprague 594D
series datasheet, a Sprague 594D 15 μF, 25V capacitor is adequate.
5. Boost Capacitor (CB)
This capacitor develops the necessary voltage to turn the switch
gate on fully. All applications should use a 0.01 μF, 50V ceramic
capacitor.
5. Boost Capacitor (CB)
For this application, and all applications, use a 0.01 μF, 50V ceramic
capacitor.
6. Soft-Start Capacitor (CSS - optional)
This capacitor controls the rate at which the device starts up. The
formula for the soft-start capacitor CSS is:
6. Soft-Start Capacitor (CSS - optional)
For this application, selecting a start-up time of 10 ms and using the
formula for CSS results in a value of:
(1)
(2)
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PROCEDURE (Fixed Output Voltage Version)
EXAMPLE (Fixed Output Voltage Version)
where:
ISS = Soft-Start Current :4.5 μA typical.
tSS = Soft-Start Time :Selected.
VSSTH = Soft-Start Threshold Voltage :0.63V typical.
VOUT = Output Voltage :Selected.
VSCHOTTKY = Schottky Diode Voltage Drop :0.4V typical.
VIN = Input Voltage :Selected.
If this feature is not desired, leave this pin open. With certain
softstart capacitor values and operating conditions, the LM2671 can
exhibit an overshoot on the output voltage during turn on. Especially
when starting up into no load or low load, the softstart function may
not be effective in preventing a larger voltage overshoot on the
output. With larger loads or lower input voltages during startup this
effect is minimized. In particular, avoid using softstart capacitors
between 0.033µF and 1µF.
7. Frequency Synchronization (optional)
7. Frequency Synchronization (optional)
The LM2671 (oscillator) can be synchronized to run with an external For all applications, use a 1 kΩ resistor and a 100 pF capacitor for
oscillator, using the sync pin (pin 3). By doing so, the LM2671 can
the RC filter.
be operated at higher frequencies than the standard frequency of
260 kHz. This allows for a reduction in the size of the inductor and
output capacitor.
As shown in the drawing below, a signal applied to a RC filter at the
sync pin causes the device to synchronize to the frequency of that
signal. For a signal with a peak-to-peak amplitude of 3V or greater, a
1 kΩ resistor and a 100 pF capacitor are suitable values.
INDUCTOR VALUE SELECTION GUIDES
(For Continuous Mode Operation)
Figure 24. LM2671-3.3
14
Figure 25. LM2671-5.0
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Figure 26. LM2671-12
Figure 27. LM2671-ADJ
Table 1. Inductor Manufacturers' Part Numbers
Schott
Renco
Pulse Engineering
Coilcraft
Ind.
Ref.
Desg.
Inductan
ce
(μH)
Current
(A)
Through
Hole
Mount
Hole
L2
150
0.21
67143920
67144290
RL-5470-4
RL1500-150
PE-53802
PE-53802-S
DO1608-154
L3
100
0.26
67143930
67144300
RL-5470-5
RL1500-100
PE-53803
PE-53803-S
DO1608-104
L4
68
0.32
67143940
67144310
RL-1284-68-43
RL1500-68
PE-53804
PE-53804-S
DO1608-683
L5
47
0.37
67148310
67148420
RL-1284-47-43
RL1500-47
PE-53805
PE-53805-S
DO1608-473
L6
33
0.44
67148320
67148430
RL-1284-33-43
RL1500-33
PE-53806
PE-53806-S
DO1608-333
L7
22
0.52
67148330
67148440
RL-1284-22-43
RL1500-22
PE-53807
PE-53807-S
DO1608-223
L9
220
0.32
67143960
67144330
RL-5470-3
RL1500-220
PE-53809
PE-53809-S
DO3308-224
L10
150
0.39
67143970
67144340
RL-5470-4
RL1500-150
PE-53810
PE-53810-S
DO3308-154
L11
100
0.48
67143980
67144350
RL-5470-5
RL1500-100
PE-53811
PE-53811-S
DO3308-104
L12
68
0.58
67143990
67144360
RL-5470-6
RL1500-68
PE-53812
PE-53812-S
DO3308-683
L13
47
0.70
67144000
67144380
RL-5470-7
RL1500-47
PE-53813
PE-53813-S
DO3308-473
L14
33
0.83
67148340
67148450
RL-1284-33-43
RL1500-33
PE-53814
PE-53814-S
DO3308-333
L15
22
0.99
67148350
67148460
RL-1284-22-43
RL1500-22
PE-53815
PE-53815-S
DO3308-223
L18
220
0.55
67144040
67144420
RL-5471-2
RL1500-220
PE-53818
PE-53818-S
DO3316-224
L19
150
0.66
67144050
67144430
RL-5471-3
RL1500-150
PE-53819
PE-53819-S
DO3316-154
L20
100
0.82
67144060
67144440
RL-5471-4
RL1500-100
PE-53820
PE-53820-S
DO3316-104
L21
68
0.99
67144070
67144450
RL-5471-5
RL1500-68
PE-53821
PE-53821-S
DO3316-683
Surface
Hole
Mount
Through
Surface
Through
Surface
Mount
Surface
Mount
Table 2. Inductor Manufacturers' Phone Numbers
Coilcraft Inc.
Coilcraft Inc., Europe
Pulse Engineering Inc.
Pulse Engineering Inc., Europe
Renco Electronics Inc.
Schott Corp.
Phone
(800) 322-2645
FAX
(708) 639-1469
Phone
+44 1236 730 595
FAX
+44 1236 730 627
Phone
(619) 674-8100
FAX
(619) 674-8262
Phone
+353 93 24 107
FAX
+353 93 24 459
Phone
(800) 645-5828
FAX
(516) 586-5562
Phone
(612) 475-1173
FAX
(612) 475-1786
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Table 3. Output Capacitor Table
Output Capacitor
Output
Voltage
(V)
Surface Mount
Inductance
(μH)
3.3
5.0
12
Through Hole
Sprague
AVX TPS
Sanyo OS-CON
Sanyo MV-GX
Nichicon
Panasonic
594D Series
Series
SA Series
Series
PL Series
HFQ Series
(μF/V)
(μF/V)
(μF/V)
(μF/V)
(μF/V)
(μF/V)
22
120/6.3
100/10
100/10
330/35
330/35
330/35
33
120/6.3
100/10
68/10
220/35
220/35
220/35
47
68/10
100/10
68/10
150/35
150/35
150/35
68
120/6.3
100/10
100/10
120/35
120/35
120/35
100
120/6.3
100/10
100/10
120/35
120/35
120/35
150
120/6.3
100/10
100/10
120/35
120/35
120/35
22
100/16
100/10
100/10
330/35
330/35
330/35
33
68/10
10010
68/10
220/35
220/35
220/35
47
68/10
100/10
68/10
150/35
150/35
150/35
68
100/16
100/10
100/10
120/35
120/35
120/35
100
100/16
100/10
100/10
120/35
120/35
120/35
150
100/16
100/10
100/10
120/35
120/35
120/35
22
120/20
(2×) 68/20
68/20
330/35
330/35
330/35
33
68/25
68/20
68/20
220/35
220/35
220/35
47
47/20
68/20
47/20
150/35
150/35
150/35
68
47/20
68/20
47/20
120/35
120/35
120/35
100
47/20
68/20
47/20
120/35
120/35
120/35
150
47/20
68/20
47/20
120/35
120/35
120/35
220
47/20
68/20
47/20
120/35
120/35
120/35
Table 4. Capacitor Manufacturers' Phone Numbers
Nichicon Corp.
Panasonic
AVX Corp.
Sprague/Vishay
Sanyo Corp.
Phone
(847) 843-7500
FAX
(847) 843-2798
Phone
(714) 373-7857
FAX
(714) 373-7102
Phone
(845) 448-9411
FAX
(845) 448-1943
Phone
(207) 324-4140
FAX
(207) 324-7223
Phone
(619) 661-6322
FAX
(619) 661-1055
Table 5. Schottky Diode Selection Table
1A Diodes
VR
20V
30V
16
Surface
3A Diodes
Through
Surface
Through
Mount
Hole
Mount
Hole
SK12
1N5817
SK32
1N5820
B120
SR102
SR302
SK13
1N5818
SK33
1N5821
B130
11DQ03
30WQ03F
31DQ03
MBRS130
SR103
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Table 5. Schottky Diode Selection Table (continued)
1A Diodes
VR
Surface
40V
3A Diodes
Through
Surface
Through
Mount
Hole
Mount
Hole
SK14
1N5819
SK34
1N5822
B140
11DQ04
30BQ040
MBR340
MBRS140
SR104
30WQ04F
31DQ04
10BQ040
MBRS340
SR304
10MQ040
MBRD340
15MQ040
50V
SK15
MBR150
SK35
MBR350
B150
11DQ05
30WQ05F
31DQ05
10BQ050
SR105
SR305
Table 6. Diode Manufacturers' Phone Numbers
International Rectifier Corp.
Motorola, Inc.
General Instruments Corp.
Diodes, Inc.
Phone
(310) 322-3331
FAX
(310) 322-3332
Phone
(800) 521-6274
FAX
(602) 244-6609
Phone
(516) 847-3000
FAX
(516) 847-3236
Phone
(805) 446-4800
FAX
(805) 446-4850
Figure 28. RMS Current Ratings for Low ESR Electrolytic Capacitors (Typical)
Recommended Application Voltage for AVX TPS and Sprague 594D Tantalum Chip Capacitors Derated
for 85°C.
Table 7. AVX TPS
Recommended
Application Voltage
Voltage
Rating
+85°C Rating
3.3
6.3
5
10
10
20
12
25
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Table 7. AVX TPS (continued)
Recommended
Application Voltage
Voltage
Rating
+85°C Rating
15
35
Table 8. Sprague 594D
Recommended
Application Voltage
Voltage
Rating
+85°C Rating
2.5
4
3.3
6.3
5
10
8
16
12
20
18
25
24
35
29
50
LM2671 Series Buck Regulator Design Procedure (Adjustable Output)
PROCEDURE (Adjustable Output Voltage Version)
EXAMPLE (Adjustable Output Voltage Version)
To simplify the buck regulator design procedure, Texas Instrumnets
is making available computer design software to be used with the
SIMPLE SWITCHER line of switching regulators.LM267X Made
Simple is available on (version 6.0) Windows®3.1, NT, or 95
operating systems.
Given:
Given:
VOUT = Regulated Output Voltage
VOUT = 20V
VIN(max) = Maximum Input Voltage
VIN(max) = 28V
ILOAD(max) = Maximum Load Current
ILOAD(max) = 500 mA
F = Switching Frequency (Fixed at a nominal 260 kHz).
F = Switching Frequency (Fixed at a nominal 260 kHz).
1. Programming Output Voltage (Selecting R1 and R2, as shown in 1. Programming Output Voltage (Selecting R1 and R2, as shown in
Figure 23)
Figure 23)
Use the following formula to select the appropriate resistor values.
Select R1 to be 1 kΩ, 1%. Solve for R2.
where VREF = 1.21V
(3)
Select a value for R1 between 240Ω and 1.5 kΩ. The lower resistor
values minimize noise pickup in the sensitive feedback pin. (For the
lowest temperature coefficient and the best stability with time, use
1% metal film resistors.)
(4)
R2 = 1 kΩ (16.53 − 1) = 15.53 kΩ, closest 1% value is 15.4 kΩ.
R2 = 15.4 kΩ.
(5)
2. Inductor Selection (L1)
A. Calculate the inductor Volt • microsecond constant E • T (V • μs),
from the following formula:
2. Inductor Selection (L1)
A. Calculate the inductor Volt • microsecond constant (E • T),
(6)
(7)
where VSAT=internal switch saturation voltage=0.25V and VD = diode
forward voltage drop = 0.5V
B. Use the E • T value from the previous formula and match it with
the E • T number on the vertical axis of the Inductor Value Selection
Guide shown in Figure 27.
18
B. E • T = 21.6 (V • μs)
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PROCEDURE (Adjustable Output Voltage Version)
EXAMPLE (Adjustable Output Voltage Version)
C. On the horizontal axis, select the maximum load current.
C. ILOAD(max) = 500 mA
D. Identify the inductance region intersected by the E • T value and
the Maximum Load Current value. Each region is identified by an
inductance value and an inductor code (LXX).
D. From the inductor value selection guide shown in Figure 27, the
inductance region intersected by the 21.6 (V • μs) horizontal line and
the 500 mA vertical line is 100 μH, and the inductor code is L20.
E. Select an appropriate inductor from the four manufacturer's part
numbers listed in Table 1. For information on the different types of
inductors, see the inductor selection in the fixed output voltage
design procedure.
E. From the table in Table 1, locate line L20, and select an inductor
part number from the list of manufacturers' part numbers.
3. Output Capacitor SeIection (COUT)
3. Output Capacitor SeIection (COUT)
A. Select an output capacitor from the capacitor code selection guide A. Use the appropriate row of the capacitor code selection guide, in
in Table 9. Using the inductance value found in the inductor
Table 9. For this example, use the 15–20V row. The capacitor code
selection guide, step 1, locate the appropriate capacitor code
corresponding to an inductance of 100 μH is C20.
corresponding to the desired output voltage.
B. Select an appropriate capacitor value and voltage rating, using
the capacitor code, from the output capacitor selection table in
Table 10. There are two solid tantalum (surface mount) capacitor
manufacturers and four electrolytic (through hole) capacitor
manufacturers to choose from. It is recommended that both the
manufacturers and the manufacturer's series that are listed in the
table be used. A table listing the manufacturers' phone numbers is
located in Table 4.
B. From the output capacitor selection table in Table 10, choose a
capacitor value (and voltage rating) that intersects the capacitor
code(s) selected in section A, C20.
The capacitance and voltage rating values corresponding to the
capacitor code C20 are the:
Surface Mount:
33 μF/25V Sprague 594D Series.
33 μF/25V AVX TPS Series.
Through Hole:
33 μF/25V Sanyo OS-CON SC Series.
120 μF/35V Sanyo MV-GX Series.
120 μF/35V Nichicon PL Series.
120 μF/35V Panasonic HFQ Series.
Other manufacturers or other types of capacitors may also be used,
provided the capacitor specifications (especially the 100 kHz ESR)
closely match the characteristics of the capacitors listed in the output
capacitor table. Refer to the capacitor manufacturers' data sheet for
this information.
4. Catch Diode Selection (D1)
A. In normal operation, the average current of the catch diode is the
load current times the catch diode duty cycle, 1-D (D is the switch
duty cycle, which is approximately VOUT/VIN). The largest value of
the catch diode average current occurs at the maximum input
voltage (minimum D). For normal operation, the catch diode current
rating must be at least 1.3 times greater than its maximum average
current. However, if the power supply design must withstand a
continuous output short, the diode should have a current rating
greater than the maximum current limit of the LM2671. The most
stressful condition for this diode is a shorted output condition.
4. Catch Diode Selection (D1)
A. Refer to the table shown in Table 5. Schottky diodes provide the
best performance, and in this example a 1A, 40V Schottky diode
would be a good choice. If the circuit must withstand a continuous
shorted output, a higher current (at least 1.2A) Schottky diode is
recommended.
B. The reverse voltage rating of the diode should be at least 1.25
times the maximum input voltage.
C. Because of their fast switching speed and low forward voltage
drop, Schottky diodes provide the best performance and efficiency.
The Schottky diode must be located close to the LM2671 using short
leads and short printed circuit traces.
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PROCEDURE (Adjustable Output Voltage Version)
EXAMPLE (Adjustable Output Voltage Version)
5. Input Capacitor (CIN)
A low ESR aluminum or tantalum bypass capacitor is needed
between the input pin and ground to prevent large voltage transients
from appearing at the input. This capacitor should be located close
to the IC using short leads. In addition, the RMS current rating of the
input capacitor should be selected to be at least ½ the DC load
current. The capacitor manufacturer data sheet must be checked to
assure that this current rating is not exceeded. The curves shown in
Figure 28 show typical RMS current ratings for several different
aluminum electrolytic capacitor values. A parallel connection of two
or more capacitors may be required to increase the total minimum
RMS current rating to suit the application requirements.
For an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, the voltage rating should be
at least 1.25 times the maximum input voltage. Caution must be
exercised if solid tantalum capacitors are used. The tantalum
capacitor voltage rating should be twice the maximum input voltage.
The tables in Recommended Application Voltage for AVX TPS and
Sprague 594D Tantalum Chip Capacitors Derated for 85°C. show
the recommended application voltage for AVX TPS and Sprague
594D tantalum capacitors. It is also recommended that they be surge
current tested by the manufacturer. The TPS series available from
AVX, and the 593D and 594D series from Sprague are all surge
current tested. Another approach to minimize the surge current
stresses on the input capacitor is to add a small inductor in series
with the input supply line.
Use caution when using ceramic capacitors for input bypassing,
because it may cause severe ringing at the VIN pin.
5. Input Capacitor (CIN)
The important parameters for the input capacitor are the input
voltage rating and the RMS current rating. With a maximum input
voltage of 28V, an aluminum electrolytic capacitor with a voltage
rating of at least 35V (1.25 × VIN) would be needed.
The RMS current rating requirement for the input capacitor in a buck
regulator is approximately ½ the DC load current. In this example,
with a 500 mA load, a capacitor with a RMS current rating of at least
250 mA is needed. The curves shown in Figure 28 can be used to
select an appropriate input capacitor. From the curves, locate the
35V line and note which capacitor values have RMS current ratings
greater than 250 mA.
For a through hole design, a 68 μF/35V electrolytic capacitor
(Panasonic HFQ series, Nichicon PL, Sanyo MV-GX series or
equivalent) would be adequate. Other types or other manufacturers'
capacitors can be used provided the RMS ripple current ratings are
adequate. Additionally, for a complete surface mount design,
electrolytic capacitors such as the Sanyo CV-C or CV-BS and the
Nichicon WF or UR and the NIC Components NACZ series could be
considered.
For surface mount designs, solid tantalum capacitors can be used,
but caution must be exercised with regard to the capacitor surge
current rating and voltage rating. In this example, checking
Recommended Application Voltage for AVX TPS and Sprague 594D
Tantalum Chip Capacitors Derated for 85°C., and the Sprague 594D
series datasheet, a Sprague 594D 15 μF, 50V capacitor is adequate.
6. Boost Capacitor (CB)
This capacitor develops the necessary voltage to turn the switch
gate on fully. All applications should use a 0.01 μF, 50V ceramic
capacitor.
6. Boost Capacitor (CB)
For this application, and all applications, use a 0.01 μF, 50V ceramic
capacitor.
If the soft-start and frequency synchronization features are desired,
look at steps 6 and 7 in the fixed output design procedure.
Table 9. Capacitor Code Selection Guide
(1)
Inductance (μH)
Case
Style (1)
Output
Voltage (V)
22
33
47
68
100
150
220
SM and TH
1.21–2.50
—
—
—
—
C1
C2
C3
SM and TH
2.50–3.75
—
—
—
C1
C2
C3
C3
SM and TH
3.75–5.0
—
—
C4
C5
C6
C6
C6
SM and TH
5.0–6.25
—
C4
C7
C6
C6
C6
C6
SM and TH
6.25–7.5
C8
C4
C7
C6
C6
C6
C6
SM and TH
7.5–10.0
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C13
C13
SM and TH
10.0–12.5
C14
C11
C12
C12
C13
C13
C13
SM and TH
12.5–15.0
C15
C16
C17
C17
C17
C17
C17
SM and TH
15.0–20.0
C18
C19
C20
C20
C20
C20
C20
SM and TH
20.0–30.0
C21
C22
C22
C22
C22
C22
C22
TH
30.0–37.0
C23
C24
C24
C25
C25
C25
C25
SM - Surface Mount, TH - Through Hole
Table 10. Output Capacitor Selection Table
Output Capacitor
Cap.
Ref.
Desg.
#
20
Surface Mount
Through Hole
Sprague
AVX TPS
Sanyo OS-CON
Sanyo MV-GX
Nichicon
Panasonic
594D Series
Series
SA Series
Series
PL Series
HFQ Series
(μF/V)
(μF/V)
(μF/V)
(μF/V)
(μF/V)
(μF/V)
C1
120/6.3
100/10
100/10
220/35
220/35
220/35
C2
120/6.3
100/10
100/10
150/35
150/35
150/35
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Product Folder Links: LM2671
LM2671
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SNVS008K – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2013
Table 10. Output Capacitor Selection Table (continued)
Output Capacitor
Cap.
Ref.
Desg.
#
(1)
(2)
Surface Mount
Through Hole
Sprague
AVX TPS
Sanyo OS-CON
Sanyo MV-GX
Nichicon
Panasonic
594D Series
Series
SA Series
Series
PL Series
HFQ Series
(μF/V)
(μF/V)
(μF/V)
(μF/V)
(μF/V)
(μF/V)
C3
120/6.3
100/10
100/35
120/35
120/35
120/35
C4
68/10
100/10
68/10
220/35
220/35
220/35
C5
100/16
100/10
100/10
150/35
150/35
150/35
C6
100/16
100/10
100/10
120/35
120/35
120/35
C7
68/10
100/10
68/10
150/35
150/35
150/35
C8
100/16
100/10
100/10
330/35
330/35
330/35
C9
100/16
100/16
100/16
330/35
330/35
330/35
C10
100/16
100/16
68/16
220/35
220/35
220/35
C11
100/16
100/16
68/16
150/35
150/35
150/35
C12
100/16
100/16
68/16
120/35
120/35
120/35
C13
100/16
100/16
100/16
120/35
120/35
120/35
C14
100/16
100/16
100/16
220/35
220/35
220/35
C15
47/20
68/20
47/20
220/35
220/35
220/35
C16
47/20
68/20
47/20
150/35
150/35
150/35
C17
47/20
68/20
47/20
120/35
120/35
120/35
C18
68/25
(2×) 33/25
47/25
(1)
220/35
220/35
220/35
C19
33/25
33/25
33/25
(1)
150/35
150/35
150/35
33/25
(1)
C20
33/25
33/25
120/35
120/35
120/35
C21
33/35
(2×) 22/25
(2)
150/35
150/35
150/35
C22
33/35
22/35
(2)
120/35
120/35
120/35
C23
(2)
(2)
(2)
220/50
100/50
120/50
C24
(2)
(2)
(2)
150/50
100/50
120/50
C25
(2)
(2)
(2)
150/50
82/50
82/50
The SC series of Os-Con capacitors (others are SA series)
The voltage ratings of the surface mount tantalum chip and Os-Con capacitors are too low to work at these voltages.
Application Information
TYPICAL SURFACE MOUNT PC BOARD LAYOUT, FIXED OUTPUT (4X SIZE)
CIN - 15 μF, 25V, Solid Tantalum Sprague, “594D series”
COUT - 68 μF, 10V, Solid Tantalum Sprague, “594D series”
D1 - 1A, 40V Schottky Rectifier, Surface Mount
L1 - 47 μH, L13, Coilcraft DO3308
CB - 0.01 μF, 50V, Ceramic
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Product Folder Links: LM2671
21
LM2671
SNVS008K – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2013
www.ti.com
TYPICAL SURFACE MOUNT PC BOARD LAYOUT, ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT (4X SIZE)
CIN - 15 μF, 50V, Solid Tantalum Sprague, “594D series”
COUT - 33 μF, 25V, Solid Tantalum Sprague, “594D series”
D1 - 1A, 40V Schottky Rectifier, Surface Mount
L1 - 100 μH, L20, Coilcraft DO3316
CB - 0.01 μF, 50V, Ceramic
R1 - 1k, 1%
R2 - Use formula in Design Procedure
Figure 29. PC Board Layout
Layout is very important in switching regulator designs. Rapidly switching currents associated with wiring
inductance can generate voltage transients which can cause problems. For minimal inductance and ground
loops, the wires indicated by heavy lines (in Figure 22 and Figure 23) should be wide printed circuit traces
and should be kept as short as possible. For best results, external components should be located as close to
the switcher IC as possible using ground plane construction or single point grounding.
If open core inductors are used, special care must be taken as to the location and positioning of this type of
inductor. Allowing the inductor flux to intersect sensitive feedback, IC ground path, and COUT wiring can cause
problems.
When using the adjustable version, special care must be taken as to the location of the feedback resistors and
the associated wiring. Physically locate both resistors near the IC, and route the wiring away from the inductor,
especially an open core type of inductor.
22
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Copyright © 1998–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: LM2671
LM2671
www.ti.com
SNVS008K – SEPTEMBER 1998 – REVISED APRIL 2013
REVISION HISTORY
Changes from Revision J (April 2013) to Revision K
•
Page
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 22
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23
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
1-Nov-2013
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
LM2671LD-ADJ
NRND
WSON
NHN
16
1000
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 125
S0008B
LM2671LD-ADJ/NOPB
ACTIVE
WSON
NHN
16
1000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 125
S0008B
LM2671M-12/NOPB
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
95
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
2671
M-12
LM2671M-3.3/NOPB
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
95
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
2671
M3.3
LM2671M-5.0
NRND
SOIC
D
8
95
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 125
2671
M5.0
LM2671M-5.0/NOPB
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
95
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SN | CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
2671
M5.0
LM2671M-ADJ
NRND
SOIC
D
8
95
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 125
2671
MADJ
LM2671M-ADJ/NOPB
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
95
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SN | CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
2671
MADJ
LM2671MX-12/NOPB
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
2671
M-12
LM2671MX-3.3/NOPB
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
2671
M3.3
LM2671MX-5.0
NRND
SOIC
D
8
2500
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 125
2671
M5.0
LM2671MX-5.0/NOPB
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SN | CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
2671
M5.0
LM2671MX-ADJ/NOPB
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SN | CU SN
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 125
2671
MADJ
LM2671N-12/NOPB
ACTIVE
PDIP
P
8
40
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-NA-UNLIM
-40 to 125
LM2671
N-12
LM2671N-3.3/NOPB
ACTIVE
PDIP
P
8
40
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU SN
Level-1-NA-UNLIM
-40 to 125
LM2671
N-3.3
LM2671N-5.0
NRND
PDIP
P
8
40
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
-40 to 125
LM2671
N-5.0
LM2671N-5.0/NOPB
ACTIVE
PDIP
P
8
40
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SN | CU SN
Level-1-NA-UNLIM
-40 to 125
LM2671
N-5.0
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
Orderable Device
1-Nov-2013
Status
(1)
LM2671N-ADJ/NOPB
ACTIVE
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
PDIP
P
8
40
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
SN | CU SN
Level-1-NA-UNLIM
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
-40 to 125
LM2671
N-ADJ
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
Samples
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
23-Sep-2013
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
LM2671LD-ADJ
WSON
NHN
16
1000
178.0
12.4
5.3
5.3
1.3
8.0
12.0
Q1
LM2671LD-ADJ/NOPB
WSON
NHN
16
1000
178.0
12.4
5.3
5.3
1.3
8.0
12.0
Q1
LM2671MX-12/NOPB
SOIC
D
8
2500
330.0
12.4
6.5
5.4
2.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
LM2671MX-3.3/NOPB
SOIC
D
8
2500
330.0
12.4
6.5
5.4
2.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
LM2671MX-5.0
SOIC
D
8
2500
330.0
12.4
6.5
5.4
2.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
LM2671MX-5.0/NOPB
SOIC
D
8
2500
330.0
12.4
6.5
5.4
2.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
LM2671MX-ADJ/NOPB
SOIC
D
8
2500
330.0
12.4
6.5
5.4
2.0
8.0
12.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
23-Sep-2013
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
LM2671LD-ADJ
WSON
NHN
16
1000
210.0
185.0
35.0
LM2671LD-ADJ/NOPB
WSON
NHN
16
1000
213.0
191.0
55.0
LM2671MX-12/NOPB
SOIC
D
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
LM2671MX-3.3/NOPB
SOIC
D
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
LM2671MX-5.0
SOIC
D
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
LM2671MX-5.0/NOPB
SOIC
D
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
LM2671MX-ADJ/NOPB
SOIC
D
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
MECHANICAL DATA
NHN0016A
LDA16A (REV A)
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