Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents LM3642 SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 LM3642 1.5-A Synchronous Boost LED Flash Driver With High-Side Current Source 1 Features 3 Description • • The LM3642 is a 4-MHz fixed-frequency synchronous boost converter plus 1.5-A constant current driver for a high-current white LED. The high-side current source allows for grounded cathode LED operation providing Flash current up to 1.5 A. An adaptive regulation method ensures the current source remains in regulation and maximizes efficiency. 1 • • • • • • • • • 1.5-A High-Side Current Source for Single LED > 85% Efficiency in Torch Mode (at 100 mA) and Flash Mode (at 1 A to 1.5 A) Accurate Programmable Flash LED Current from 93 mA to 1.5 A Accurate Programmable Torch LED Currents: – 48.4 mA to 375 mA – 24 mA to 187 mA (LT option) Small Solution Size: < 20 mm2 Soft-Start Operation for Battery Protection Hardware Strobe Enable Synchronization Input for RF Power Amplifier Pulse Events VIN Flash Monitor Optimization 400-kHz I2C-Compatible Interface 0.5-mm Pitch, 9-Bump DSBGA The LM3642 is controlled via an I2C-compatible interface. Features include a hardware flash enable (STROBE) allowing a logic input to trigger the flash pulse as well as a TX input which forces the flash pulse into a low-current Torch Mode, allowing for synchronization to RF power amplifier events or other high-current conditions. The 4-MHz switching frequency, overvoltage protection and adjustable current limit settings allow the use of tiny, low-profile inductors and (10-µF) ceramic capacitors. The device is available in a small 9-bump DSBGA package and operates over the −40°C to 85°C temperature range. 2 Applications Device Information(1) Camera Phone LED Flash PART NUMBER LM3642 PACKAGE BODY SIZE (MAX) DSBGA (9) 1.69 mm × 1.64 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Simplified Schematic 1 PH IN 2.5V to 5.5V SW OUT 10 PF 10 PF STROBE TX/TORCH SDA SCL LED GND Flash LED 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LM3642 SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 4 4 4 4 5 6 7 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... ESD Ratings.............................................................. Recommended Operating Conditions....................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Timing Requirements ................................................ Typical Characteristics .............................................. Detailed Description .............................................. 9 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Overview ................................................................... 9 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 9 Feature Description................................................. 10 Device Functional Modes........................................ 11 7.5 Programming........................................................... 12 7.6 Register Map........................................................... 15 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 18 8.1 Application Information............................................ 18 8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 18 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 22 10 Layout................................................................... 22 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 22 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 23 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 24 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 Device Support...................................................... Documentation Support ........................................ Trademarks ........................................................... Community Resources.......................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 24 24 24 24 24 24 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 24 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision G (December 2014) to Revision H Page • Changed Handling Ratings table to ESD Ratings table per SDS format; move Storage Temp to Abs Max table ............... 4 • Added "If an I2C command is used to terminate the flash event, TI recommends selecting a flash time-out level 100 ms above the desired flash duration ." to end of Flash Time-Out subsection...................................................................... 10 Changes from Revision F (December 2013) to Revision G Page • Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, Handling Rating table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 • Added updated full Thermal Information ............................................................................................................................... 4 Changes from Revision E (May 2013) to Revision F • 2 Page Deleted TX interrupt ............................................................................................................................................................... 9 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 LM3642 www.ti.com SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 5 Pin Configuration and Functions YZR Package 9-Pin DSBGA Top View Top View A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3 C1 C2 C3 Pin Functions PIN NO. NAME A1 OUT I/O DESCRIPTION Power Step-up DC-DC converter output. Connect a 10-µF ceramic capacitor between this pin and GND. A2 SW Power Drain connection for internal NMOS and synchronous PMOS switches. A3 GND Ground Ground B1 LED Output High-side current source output for Flash LED. B2 STROBE Input Active high hardware Flash enable. Drive STROBE high to turn on Flash pulse. Has an internal pulldown resistor of 300 kΩ between STROBE and GND. B3 IN Power Input voltage connection. Connect IN to the input supply, and bypass to GND with a 10µF or larger ceramic capacitor. C1 TX/TORCH Input C2 SDA Input/Output C3 SCL Input Configurable power amplifier synchronization input or configurable active high Torch enable. Has an internal pulldown resistor of 300 kΩ between TX and GND. Serial data input/output. Serial clock input. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 3 LM3642 SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) (2) (3) VIN, VSW,VOUT MIN MAX UNIT –0.3 6 V –0.3 the lesser of (VIN+0.3) w/ Vmax V VSCL, VSDA, VSTROBE, VTX, VLED Continuous power dissipation (4) Internally limited Junction temperature (TJ-MAX) 150 −65 Storage temperature, Tstg (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) °C See (5) Maximum lead temperature (soldering) 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pin. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, contact the TI Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications. Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. Thermal shutdown engages at TJ=150°C (typical) and disengages at TJ = 135°C (typical). Thermal shutdown is verified by design. For detailed soldering specifications and information, refer to Texas Instruments Application Note 1112: DSBGA Wafer Level Chip Scale Package (SNVA009). 6.2 ESD Ratings V(ESD) (1) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 VALUE UNIT ±2000 V (1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) MIN MAX VIN 2.5 5.5 V Junction temperature (TJ) –40 125 °C Ambient temperature (TA) (2) –40 85 °C (1) (2) UNIT All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pin. In applications where high power dissipation and/or poor package thermal resistance is present, the maximum ambient temperature may have to be derated. Maximum ambient temperature (TA-MAX) is dependent on the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ-MAX-OP = 125°C), the maximum power dissipation of the device in the application (PD-MAX), and the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the part/package in the application (RθJA), as given by the following equation: TA-MAX = TJ-MAX-OP – (RθJA × PD-MAX). 6.4 Thermal Information LM3642 THERMAL METRIC (1) YZR (DSBGA) UNIT 9 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 100.0 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 0.7 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 16.4 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 3.2 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 16.4 °C/W RθJC(bot) Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a °C/W (1) 4 For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 LM3642 www.ti.com SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 6.5 Electrical Characteristics MIN and MAX limits apply over the full operating ambient temperature range (−40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C). Unless otherwise specified, TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.6 V. (1) (2) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1-A flash, VOUT = 4 V –6% 1.04 6% A 1.5-A flash, VOUT = 4 V –8% 1.5 8% A –10% 24 10% mA –10% mA CURRENT SOURCE SPECIFICATIONS ILED Current source accuracy 24-mA torch, VOUT = 4 V (LM3642-LT) 48.4 mA Torch, VOUT = 4 V 48.4 10% Flash 275 12% ILED = 24 mA/48.4 mA Torch 150 15% VHR Current source regulation voltage ILED = 1.5 A VOVP Output overvoltage protection trip point ON threshold –2.8% 5 2.2% OFF threshold –2.7% 4.88 2.3% mV V STEP-UP DC-DC CONVERTER SPECIFICATIONS RPMOS PMOS switch on-resistance IPMOS = 1 A 120 RNMOS NMOS switch on-resistance INMOS = 1 A 90 ICL Input current limit VIVFM Input voltage flash monitor trip threshold UVLO Undervoltage threhold ƒSW Switching frequency IQ Quiescent supply current Device not switching pass mode ISB Standby supply current Device disabled 2.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V tTX Flash-to-torch LED current settling time TX low to high ILED = 1.5 A to 24 mA/48.4 mA Falling VIN mΩ –17% 1.6 15% –17% 1.88 15% –3.2% 2.9 3.2% V –4% 2.8 4% V 4 9% MHz –9% 0.75 1.6 A mA 4 4 µA µs STROBE, TX VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS VIL Input logic low 2.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V 0 0.4 VIH Input logic high 2.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V 1.2 VIN V I2C-COMPATIBLE INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS (SCL, SDA) VIL Input logic low 2.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V 0 0.4 VIH Input logic high 2.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 4.2 V 1.2 VIN VOL Output logic low ILOAD = 3 mA (1) (2) 400 V mV All voltages are with respect to the potential at the GND pin. Minimum (Min) and Maximum (Max) limits are specified by design, test, or statistical analysis. Typical (Typ) numbers are not verified, but do represent the most likely norm. Unless otherwise specified, conditions for typical specifications are: VIN = 3.6 V and TA = 25°C. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 5 LM3642 SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 6.6 Timing Requirements See Figure 1. MIN NOM MAX UNIT t1 SCL clock frequency 2.4 ns t2 Data In setup time to SCL High 100 ns t3 Data out stable after SCL Low 0 ns t4 SDA low setup time to SCL low (start) 100 ns t5 SDA high hold time after SCL high (stop) 100 ns t1 SCL t5 t4 SDA_IN t2 SDA_OUT t3 Figure 1. I2C-Compatible Interface Specifications 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 LM3642 www.ti.com SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 1.50 0.400 1.45 0.393 1.40 0.386 LED CUURENT (A) LED CURRENT (A) 6.7 Typical Characteristics 1.35 1.30 1.25 1.20 1.15 +25°C +85°C - 40°C 1.10 1.05 0.379 0.372 0.365 0.358 0.351 0.344 0.337 0.330 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.5 VIN(V) 1.00 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.2 VIN (V) Figure 2. Flash LED Current vs. VIN VLED = 3.8 V, ILED = 1.5 A Figure 3. Torch LED Current vs. VIN VLED = 3.7 V, ILED = 375 mA 0.40 1.60 0.38 1.5A HEADROOM VOLTAGE (V) 1.54 LED CURRENT (A) 1.48 1.42 1.36 1.4A 1.31A 1.30 1.24 1.22A 1.18 1.12 1.06 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.28 0.25 0.23 0.20 0.18 1.1125A 1.00 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.5 VIN (V) +25°C +85°C -40°C 0.15 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.2 VIN (V) Figure 5. Flash Headroom Voltage vs. VIN VLED = 3.8 V, ILED = 1 A Figure 4. High Codes Flash LED Current vs. VIN VLED = 3.8 V, Temp = 25°C 0.20 5.30 0.19 5.27 0.18 5.24 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) HEADROOM VOLTAGE (V) +25°C +85°C -40°C 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.12 5.21 5.18 5.15 5.12 5.09 5.06 +25°C +85°C -40°C 0.11 5.03 0.10 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.2 VIN (V) 5.00 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.5 VIN (V) Figure 6. Torch Headroom Voltage vs. VIN VLED = 3.7 V, ILED = 375 mA Figure 7. Output Voltage vs. VIN VLED = 3.8 V Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 7 LM3642 SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 2.25 1.80 2.20 1.79 PEAK INPUT CURRENT (A) PEAK INPUT CURRENT (A) Typical Characteristics (continued) 2.15 2.10 2.05 2.00 1.95 1.90 1.85 1.80 +25°C +85°C - 40°C 1.77 1.76 1.74 1.73 1.72 1.71 1.68 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 VIN (V) 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 VIN (V) Figure 8. Peak Input Current Limit vs. VIN VLED = 3.8V, IIN Setting = 1.9 A Figure 9. Peak Input Current Limit vs. VIN VLED = 3.8 V, IIN Setting = 1.7 A 2.00 SWITCHING FREQUENCY (MHZ) 4.10 1.95 1.90 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.70 1.65 1.60 1.55 +25°C +85°C -40°C 1.50 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.2 VIN (V) 4.09 4.08 4.07 4.06 4.05 4.04 +25°C +85°C - 40°C 4.03 4.02 4.01 4.00 Figure 10. Average Input Current Limit vs. VIN VLED = 3.8 V, IIN Setting = 1.9 A 8 +25°C +85°C - 40°C 1.70 1.75 AVERAGE INPUT CURRENT (A) 1.78 Submit Documentation Feedback 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.5 VIN (V) Figure 11. Switching Frequency vs. VIN VLED = 3.8 V Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 LM3642 www.ti.com SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The LM3642 is a high-power white LED flash driver capable of delivering up to 1.5 A into a single high-powered LED. The device incorporates a 4-MHz constant frequency-synchronous current-mode PWM boost converter and a single high-side current source to regulate the LED current over the 2.5-V to 5.5-V input voltage range. The LM3642 PWM converter switches and maintains at least VHR across the current source (LED). This minimum headroom voltage ensures that the current source remains in regulation. If the input voltage is above the LED voltage + current source headroom voltage, the device does not switch and turns the PFET on continuously (Pass Mode). In Pass Mode the difference between (VIN – ILED × RPMOS) and the voltage across the LED is dropped across the current source. The LM3642 has two logic inputs including a hardware Flash Enable (STROBE) and a Flash Interrupt input (TX/TORCH) designed to interrupt the flash pulse during high battery current conditions. Both logic inputs have internal 300-kΩ (typical) pulldown resistors to GND. Control of the LM3642 is done via an I2C-compatible interface. This includes adjustment of the Flash and Torch current levels, changing the Flash Timeout Duration and changing the switch current limit. Additionally, there are flag and status bits that indicate flash current time-out, LED failure (open/short), device thermal shutdown, and VIN undervoltage conditions. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram SW Over Voltage Comparator 4 MHz Oscillator VREF + - IN 80 m: Input Voltage Flash Monitor UVLO VOVP OUT ILED + - + - PWM Control 80 m: Thermal Shutdown +150oC + - LED Error Amplifier + - OUT-VHR Current Sense/ Current Limit Slope Compensation Soft-Start SDA 2 SCL I C Interface Control Logic/ Registers TORCH/TX STROBE GND Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 9 LM3642 SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Power Amplifier Synchronization (TX/TORCH) The TX pin is a Power Amplifier Synchronization input. This is designed to reduce the flash LED current and thus limit the battery current during high battery current conditions such as PA transmit events. When the LM3642 is engaged in a Flash event, and the TX pin is pulled high, the LED current is forced into Torch Mode at the programmed Torch current setting. If the TX pin is then pulled low before the Flash pulse terminates, the LED current will return to the previous Flash current level. At the end of the Flash time-out whether the TX pin is high or low, the LED current will turn off. 7.3.2 Input Voltage Flash Monitor (IVFM) The LM3642 has the ability to adjust the flash current based upon the voltage level present at the IN pin utilizing an Input Voltage Flash Monitor. Upon an IVFM event, the set voltage threshold from the IVFM Mode Register sets the input voltage boundary that forces the LM3642 to stop ramping the flash current during start-up (Stop and Hold Mode). 7.3.3 Fault and Protections 7.3.3.1 Fault Operation Upon entering a fault condition, the LM3642 will set the appropriate flag in the Flags Register. 7.3.3.2 Flash Time-Out The Flash Time-Out period sets the amount of time that the Flash Current is being sourced from the current source (LED). The LM3642 has 8 time-out levels ranging 100 ms to 800 ms in 100-ms steps. The Flash TimeOut period is controlled in the Flash Features Register (0x08). Flash Time-Out only applies to the Flash Mode operation. The mode bits in the Enable Register (0x0A) are cleared upon a Flash Time-out. If an I2C command is used to terminate the flash event, TI recommends selecting a flash time-out level 100 ms above the desired flash duration. 7.3.3.3 Overvoltage Protection (OVP) The output voltage is limited to typically 5 V (see VOVP in Electrical Characteristics). In situations such as an open LED, the LM3642 will raise the output voltage in order to keep the LED current at its target value. When VOUT reaches 5 V (typ.) the overvoltage comparator will trip and turn off the internal NFET. When VOUT falls below the VOVP Off Threshold, the LM3642 begins switching again. The mode bits in the Enable Register are not cleared upon an OVP. 7.3.3.4 Current Limit The LM3642 features selectable inductor current limits that are programmable through the Flash Feature Register of the I2C-compatible interface. When the inductor current limit is reached, the LM3642 will terminate the charging phase of the switching cycle. Since the current limit is sensed in the NMOS switch, there is no mechanism to limit the current when the device operates in Pass Mode. In Boost Mode or Pass Mode if VOUT falls below 2.3 V, the part stops switching, and the PFET operates as a current source limiting the current to 300 mA. This prevents damage to the LM3642 and excessive current draw from the battery during output short-circuit conditions. The mode bits in the Enable Register (0x0A) are not cleared upon a Current Limit event. NOTE Pulling additional current from the VOUT node during normal operation is not recommended. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 LM3642 www.ti.com SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 Feature Description (continued) 7.3.3.5 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) The LM3642 has an internal comparator that monitors the voltage at IN which will force the LM3642 into shutdown if the input voltage drops to 2.8 V. If the UVLO monitor threshold is tripped, the UVLO flag bit will be set in the Flags Register. If the input voltage rises above 2.8 V, the LM3642 will not be available for operation until there is an I2C read command initiated for the Flags Register. Upon a read, the flag register will be cleared, and normal operation can resume. This feature can be disabled by writing a ‘0’ to the UVLO EN bit in the Input Voltage Flash Monitor Register. The mode bits in the Enable Register are cleared upon a UVLO event. 7.3.3.6 Thermal Shutdown (TSD) When the LM3642 device’s die temperature reaches 150°C the boost converter shuts down, and the NFET and PFET turn off, as does the current source (LED). When the thermal shutdown threshold is tripped, a '1' gets written to the corresponding bit of the Flags Register (Thermal Shutdown bit), and the LM3642 will go into standby. The LM3642 will only be allowed to restart after the Flags Register is read, clearing the fault flag. Upon restart, if the die temperature is still above 150°C, the LM3642 will reset the fault flag and re-enter standby. The mode bits in the Enable Register are cleared upon a TSD. 7.3.3.7 LED and/or VOUT Fault The LED Fault flag in the Flags Register reads back a '1' if the part is active in Flash or Torch Mode and the LED output or the VOUT node experiences short condition. The LM3642 determines an LED open condition if the OVP threshold is crossed at the OUT pin while the device is in Flash or Torch Mode. An LED short condition is determined if the voltage at LED goes below 500 mV (typ.) while the device is in Torch or Flash Mode. There is a delay of 256-μs deglitch time before the LED flag is valid and 2.048 ms before the VOUT flag is valid. This delay is the time between when the Flash or Torch current is triggered and when the LED voltage and the output voltage is sampled. The LED flag can be reset by reading back the flags register. The mode bits in the Enable Register are cleared upon an LED and/or VOUT fault. 7.4 Device Functional Modes 7.4.1 Start-up (Enabling the Device) Turnon of the LM3642 Torch and Flash Modes can be done through the Enable Register. On start-up, when VOUT is less than VIN the internal synchronous PFET turns on as a current source and delivers 350 mA (typ.) to the output capacitor. During this time the current source (LED) is off. When the voltage across the output capacitor reaches 2.2V (typ.), the current source will turn on. At turnon the current source will step through each Flash or Torch level until the target LED current is reached. This gives the device a controlled turnon and limits inrush current from the VIN supply. 7.4.2 Pass Mode The LM3642 starts up in Pass Mode and stays there until Boost Mode is needed to maintain regulation. If the voltage difference between VOUT and VLED falls below VHR, the device switches to Boost Mode. In Pass Mode the boost converter does not switch and the synchronous PFET turns fully on bringing VOUT up to VIN – ILED × RPMOS. In Pass Mode the inductor current is not limited by the peak current limit. In this situation the output current must be limited to 2 A. 7.4.3 Flash Mode In Flash Mode, the LED current source (LED) provides 16 target current levels from 93.75 mA to 1500 mA. The Flash currents are adjusted via the Current Control Register. Flash Mode is activated by the Enable Register, or by pulling the STROBE pin HIGH. Once the Flash sequence is activated the current source (LED) will ramp up to the programmed Flash current by stepping through all current steps until the programmed current is reached. When the part is enabled in the Flash Mode through the Enable Register, all mode bits in the Enable Register are cleared after a flash time-out event. Table 1 shows the I2C commands and the state of the mode bits, if the STROBE pin is used to enable the Flash Mode. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 11 LM3642 SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) Table 1. Status of Mode Bits MODE CHANGE REQUIRED STATUS OF MODE BITS IN THE ENABLE REGISTER AFTER A FLASH Using Level Triggered STROBE to Flash Mode bits are cleared after a single flash. To reflash, 0x23 will have to be written to 0x0A. 7.4.4 Torch Mode In Torch Mode, the current source (LED) is programmed via the Current Control Register. Torch Mode is activated by the Enable Register and/or by Enabling the part in TX/Torch pin configuration. Once the Torch Mode is enabled the current source will ramp up to the programmed Torch current level. The Ramp-Up and RampDown times are independently adjustable via the Torch Ramp Register. Torch Mode is not affected by Flash Timeout. In the LM3642, the programmable torch current ranges from 48.4 mA to 375 mA. With the LM3642LT option, the programmable torch current ranges from 24 mA to 187 mA. 7.4.5 Indicator Mode This mode is activated by the Enable Register. The LM3642 can be programmed to a current level that is 1/8th the torch current value in the Current Control Register. LM3642LT has only one setting of indicator current at 5 mA. 7.5 Programming 7.5.1 I2C-Compatible Interface 7.5.1.1 Data Validity The data on SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock signal (SCL). In other words, state of the data line can only be changed when SCL is LOW. SCL SDA data change allowed data valid data change allowed data valid data change allowed Figure 12. Data Validity Diagram A pullup resistor between the controller's VIO line and SDA must be greater than [(VIO – VOL) / 3 mA] to meet the VOL requirement on SDA. Using a larger pullup resistor results in lower switching current with slower edges, while using a smaller pullup results in higher switching currents with faster edges. 7.5.1.2 Start and Stop Conditions START and STOP conditions classify the beginning and the end of the I2C session. A START condition is defined as SDA signal transitioning from HIGH to LOW while SCL line is HIGH. A STOP condition is defined as the SDA transitioning from LOW to HIGH while SCL is HIGH. The I2C master always generates START and STOP conditions. The I2C bus is considered to be busy after a START condition and free after a STOP condition. During data transmission, the I2C master can generate repeated START conditions. First START and repeated START conditions are equivalent, function-wise. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 LM3642 www.ti.com SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 Programming (continued) SDA SCL S P Start Condition Stop Condition Figure 13. Start and Stop Conditions 7.5.1.3 Transferring Data Every byte put on the SDA line must be eight bits long, with the most significant bit (MSB) transferred first. Each byte of data has to be followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge related clock pulse is generated by the master. The master releases the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse. The LM3642 pulls down the SDA line during the 9th clock pulse, signifying an acknowledge. The LM3642 generates an acknowledge after each byte is received. There is no acknowledge created after data is read from the LM3642. After the START condition, the I2C master sends a chip address. This address is seven bits long followed by an eighth bit which is a data direction bit (R/W). The LM3642 7-bit address is 0x63. For the eighth bit, a '0' indicates a WRITE and a '1' indicates a READ. The second byte selects the register to which the data will be written. The third byte contains data to write to the selected register. ack from slave ack from slave start msb Chip Address lsb w ack msb Register Add lsb ack start Id = 63h w ack addr = 0Ah ack ack from slave msb DATA lsb ack stop ack stop SCL SDA Data = 03h w = write (SDA = "0") r = read (SDA = "1") ack = acknowledge (SDA pulled down by either master or slave) id = chip address, 63h for LM3642 Figure 14. Write Cycle 7.5.1.4 I2C-Compatible Chip Address The device address for the LM3642 is 1100011 (63). After the START condition, the I2C-compatible master sends the 7-bit address followed by an eighth read or write bit (R/W). R/W = 0 indicates a WRITE, and R/W = 1 indicates a READ. The second byte following the device address selects the register address to which the data will be written. The third byte contains the data for the selected register. MSB 1 Bit 7 LSB 1 Bit 6 0 Bit 5 0 Bit 4 0 Bit 3 1 Bit 2 1 Bit 1 R/W Bit 0 2 I C Slave Address (chip address) Figure 15. I2C-Compatible Device Address Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 13 LM3642 SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com Programming (continued) 7.5.1.5 Transferring Data Every byte on the SDA line must be eight bits long, with the most significant bit (MSB) transferred first. Each byte of data must be followed by an acknowledge bit (ACK). The acknowledge related clock pulse (9th clock pulse) is generated by the master. The master releases SDA (HIGH) during the 9th clock pulse. The LM3642 pulls down SDA during the 9th clock pulse, signifying an acknowledge. An acknowledge is generated after each byte has been received. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 LM3642 www.ti.com SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 7.6 Register Map 7.6.1 Register Descriptions Internal Hex Address Power On/RESET Value Enable Register Register Name 0x0A 00 Flags Register 0x0B 00 Flash Features Register 0x08 52 Current Control Register 0x09 0F IVFM Mode Register 0x01 80 Torch Ramp Time Register 0x06 00 Silicon Revision Register (LM3642) 0x00 00 Silicon Revision Register (LM3642LT) 0x00 01 7.6.1.1 Enable Register (0x0A) Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 IVFM 0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Stop and Hold Mode TX Pin Enable 0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled Strobe Pin Enable 0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled Torch Pin Enable 0 = Disabled (default) 1 = Enabled Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 RFU RFU Mode Bits: M1, M0 00 = Standby (default) 01 = Indicator 10 = Torch 11 = Flash 7.6.1.2 Flags Register (0x0B) Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 RFU RFU IVFM UVLO Flag OVP Flag LED or VOUT Short Flag Thermal Shutdown Fault Timeout Flag IVFM IVFM down threshold crossed. UVLO Fault UVLO Threshold crossed. OVP Flag Over-voltage Protection tripped. Open Output cap or open LED. LED Short Fault LED Short detected. Thermal Shutdown Fault LM3642 die temperature reached thermal shutdown value. Time-Out Flag Flash Timer tripped. NOTE Faults require a read-back of the “Flags Register” to resume operation. Flags report an event occurred, but do not inhibit future functionality. A read-back of the Flags Register will only get updated again if the fault or flags is still present upon a restart. 7.6.1.3 Flash Features Register (0x08) Bit 7 RFU Bit 6 Inductor Current Limit 0 = 1.6 A 1 = 1.88 A (default) Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Flash Ramp Time 000 = 256 µs 001 = 512 µs 010 = 1.024 ms (default) 011 = 2.048 ms 100 = 4.096 ms 101 = 8.192 ms 110 = 16.384 ms 111 = 32.768 ms Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Flash Time-Out Time 000 = 100 ms 001 = 200 ms 010 = 300 ms (default) 011 = 400 ms 100 = 500 ms 101 =600 ms 110 = 700 ms 111 = 800 ms Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 15 LM3642 SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 7.6.1.4 Current Control Register (0x09) Bit 7 RFU Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Flash Current 0000 = 93.75 mA 0001 = 187.5 mA 0010 = 281.25 mA 0011 = 375 mA 0100 = 468.75 mA 0101 = 562.5 mA 0110 = 656.25 mA 0111 = 750 mA 1000 = 843.75 mA 1001 = 937.5 mA 1010 = 1031.25 mA 1011 = 1125 mA 1100 = 1218.75 mA 1101 = 1312.5 mA 1110 = 1406.25 mA 1111 = 1500 mA (default) Torch Current (LM3642LT) 000 = 48.4 mA (default) (24 mA) 001 =93.74 mA (46.87 mA) 010 =140.63 mA (70.315 mA) 011 = 187.5 mA (93.25 mA) 100 =234.38 mA (117.19 mA) 101 = 281.25 mA (140.625 mA) 110 = 328.13 mA (164.075 mA) 111 = 375 mA (187.5 mA) 7.6.1.5 Input Voltage Flash Monitor (IVFM) Mode Register (0x01) Bit 7 Bit 6 UVLO 0 = Disabled 1= Enabled (default) Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 IVM-D (Down) Threshold 000 = 2.9 V (default) 001 = 3.0 V 010 =3.1 V 011 = 3.2 V 100 = 3.3 V 101 = 3.4 V 110 = 3.5 V 111 = 3.6 V RFU Bit 0 RFU Stop and Hold Mode: Stops Current Ramp and Holds the level for the remaining flash if VIN crosses IVM-D Line. Sets IVFM Flag in Flags Register upon crossing IVM-D Line. UVLO EN: If enabled and VIN drops below 2.8 V, the LM3642 will enter standby and set the UVLO flag in the Flags Register. Enabled = ‘1’, Disabled = ‘0’ IFLASH ILED 0 mA VIN IVM-D Deglitch time t Figure 16. Stop and Hold Mode 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 LM3642 www.ti.com SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 7.6.1.6 Torch Ramp Time Register (0x06) Bit 7 RFU Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Torch Ramp-Up Time 000 = 16 ms (default) 001 = 32 ms 010 = 64 ms 011 = 128 ms 100 = 256 ms 101 = 512 ms 110 = 1.024s 111 = 2.048s RFU Bit 1) Bit 0 Torch Ramp-Down Time 000 = 16 ms (default) 001 = 32 ms 010 = 64 ms 011 = 128 ms 100 = 256 ms 101 = 512 ms 110 = 1.024s 111 = 2.048s 7.6.1.7 Silicon Revision Register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 RFU Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 000 = LM3642 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 17 LM3642 SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information The LM3642 can drive one flash LED at currents up to 1.5 A. The 4-MHz DC-DC boost regulator allows for the use of small value discrete external components. 8.2 Typical Application 1 PH IN 2.5V to 5.5V SW OUT 10 PF 10 PF LED STROBE TX/TORCH SDA SCL Flash LED GND Figure 17. Typical Application Circuit 8.2.1 Design Requirements Example requirements based on default register values: Table 2. Design Parameters DESIGN PARAMETER EXAMPLE VALUE Input voltage range 2.5 V to 5.5 V Brightness control I2C Register LED configuration 1 Flash LED Boost switching frequency 4 MHz Flash brightness 1.5 A maximum Table 3. Application Circuit Component List COMPONENT L COUT CIN LED 18 MANUFACTUR ER TOKO Murata VALUE 1 µH 10 µF Lumiled SIZE CURRENT/VOLTAGE RATING (RESISTANCE) 2 mm × 1.6 mm × 1 mm 2.5 A 1.6 mm × 0.8 mm × 0.8 mm (0603) 6.3 V PART NUMBER DFE201610C GRM188R60J106M PWF-4 Submit Documentation Feedback VF = 3.6 V, @1.5 A Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 LM3642 www.ti.com SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure 8.2.2.1 Output Capacitor Selection The LM3642 is designed to operate with at least a 10-µF ceramic output capacitor. When the boost converter is running the output capacitor supplies the load current during the boost converter's on-time. When the NMOS switch turns off the inductor energy is discharged through the internal PMOS switch, supplying power to the load and restoring charge to the output capacitor. This causes a sag in the output voltage during the on-time and a rise in the output voltage during the off-time. The output capacitor is therefore chosen to limit the output ripple to an acceptable level depending on load current and input/output voltage differentials and also to ensure the converter remains stable. For proper operation the output capacitor must be at least a 10-µF ceramic. Larger capacitors such as a 22-µF capacitor or capacitors in parallel can be used if lower output voltage ripple is desired. To estimate the output voltage ripple considering the ripple due to capacitor discharge (ΔVQ) and the ripple due to the capacitors ESR (ΔVESR) use the following equations: For continuous conduction mode, the output voltage ripple due to the capacitor discharge is: ILED x (VOUT - VIN) 'VQ = fSW x VOUT x COUT (1) The output voltage ripple due to the output capacitors ESR is found by: 'VESR = R ESR x § © where 'IL = I LED x VOUT· VIN ¹ + 'I L VIN x (VOUT - VIN ) 2 x f SW x L x VOUT (2) In ceramic capacitors the ESR is very low so a close approximation is to assume that 80% of the output voltage ripple is due to capacitor discharge and 20% from ESR. Table 4 lists different manufacturers for various output capacitors and their case sizes suitable for use with the LM3642. 8.2.2.2 Input Capacitor Selection Choosing the correct size and type of input capacitor helps minimize the voltage ripple caused by the switching of the LM3642 device’s boost converter, and reduces noise on the boost converter's input terminal that can feed through and disrupt internal analog signals. In the typical application circuit a 10-µF ceramic input capacitor works well. It is important to place the input capacitor as close as possible to the LM3642 device’s input (IN) pin. This reduces the series resistance and inductance that can inject noise into the device due to the input switching currents. Table 4 lists various input capacitors that are recommended for use with the LM3642. Table 4. Recommended Input and Output Capacitors (X5R/X7R Dielectric) MANUFACTURER PART NUMBER VALUE CASE SIZE VOLTAGE RATING TDK Corporation C1608JB0J106M 10 µF 0603 (1.6 mm × 0.8 mm × 0.8 mm) 6.3 V TDK Corporation C2012JB1A106M 10 µF 0805 (2 mm × 1.25 mm × 1.25 mm) 10 V TDK Corporation C2012JB0J226M 22 µF 0805 (2 mm × 1.25 mm × 1.25 mm) 6.3 V Murata GRM188R60J106M 10 µF 0603 (1.6 mm × 0.8 mm × 0.8 mm) 6.3 V Murata GRM21BR61A106KE19 10 µF 0805 (2 mm × 1.25 mm × 1.25 mm) 10 V Murata GRM21BR60J226ME39L 22 µF 0805 (2 mm × 1.25 mm × 1.25 mm) 6.3 V 8.2.2.3 Inductor Selection The LM3642 is designed to use a 1-µH or 0.47-µH inductor. Table 5 lists various inductors and their manufacturers that can work well with the LM3642. When the device is boosting (VOUT > VIN) the inductor will typically be the largest area of efficiency loss in the circuit. Therefore, choosing an inductor with the lowest possible series resistance is important. Additionally, the saturation rating of the inductor should be greater than the maximum operating peak current of the LM3642. This prevents excess efficiency loss that can occur with inductors that operate in saturation. For proper inductor operation and circuit performance, ensure that the inductor saturation and the peak current limit setting of the LM3642 are greater than IPEAK in the following calculation: Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 19 LM3642 SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 IPEAK = www.ti.com I LOAD VOUT V x (VOUT - VIN) x + 'IL where 'IL = IN K VIN 2 x f SW x L x VOUT (3) where ƒSW = 4 MHz, and efficiency can be found in the Typical Characteristics plots. Table 5. Recommended Inductors MANUFACTURER L PART NUMBER DIMENSIONS (L×W×H) ISAT RDC TOKO 1 µH TOKO 1 µH DFE252010C 2.5 mm × 2 mm × 1 mm 2.7 A 78 mΩ DFE252012C 2.5 mm × 2 mm × 1.2 mm 3A TOKO 59 mΩ 0.47 µH DFE201612C 2 mm × 1.6 mm × 1.2 mm 3.4 A 82 mΩ TOKO 1 µH DFE201610C 2 mm × 1.6 mm × 1 mm 2.5 A 79 mΩ 8.2.3 Application Curves 100 100 90 80 LED EFFICIENCY (%) LED EFFICIENCY (%) 90 70 60 50 40 30 +25°C +85°C -40°C 70 60 50 40 20 10 3.5 80 +25°C +85°C -40°C 30 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.5 VIN (V) 4.8 5.0 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.2 VIN (V) Figure 18. Flash LED Efficiency vs. VIN VLED = 3.8 V, ILED = 1.5 A VIN 200 mV/ DIV 500 mA/ DIV Figure 19. Torch LED Efficiency vs. VIN VLED = 3.7 V, ILED = 375 mA VOUT 5V/DIV IIN 500 mA/ DIV ILED 500 mA/ DIV ILED 200 ms/DIV 200 s/DIV Figure 20. Input Voltage Flash Monitor Stop and Hold Mode with Default Settings 20 Figure 21. Flash Mode to Torch Mode Transition Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 LM3642 www.ti.com SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 VOUT 5V/DIV VOUT 5V/DIV IIN 500 mA/ DIV IIN 500 mA/ DIV ILED 500 mA/ DIV ILED 500 mA/ DIV 200 ms/DIV 200 ms/DIV Figure 22. Torch Mode to Flash Mode Transition Figure 23. Indicator Mode - Torch Mode - Flash Mode Transitions IIN IIN VOUT VOUT 5V/DIV 5V/DIV 500 mA/ DIV ILED 500 mA/ DIV ILED 500 mA/ DIV 500 mA/ DIV 2 ms/DIV 2 ms/DIV Figure 25. VOUT Short Fault Figure 24. VLED Short Fault TX 2V/DIV IIN 500 mA/ DIV LED 500 mA/ DIV CURRENT 100 ms/DIV Figure 26. TX Transition Plot Behavior of LED Current Shown on Enabling the Part in a TX Event and Upon TX Interrupting During a Flash Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 21 LM3642 SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 9 Power Supply Recommendations The LM3642 is designed to operate from an input voltage supply range between 2.5 V and 5.5 V. This input supply must be well regulated and capable to supply the required input current. If the input supply is located far from the LM3642 additional bulk capacitance may be required in addition to the ceramic bypass capacitors. 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines The high switching frequency and large switching currents of the LM3642 make the choice of layout important. The following steps should be used as a reference to ensure the device is stable and maintains proper LED current regulation across its intended operating voltage and current range. 1. Place CIN on the top layer (same layer as the LM3642 and as close to the device as possible. The input capacitor conducts the driver currents during the low side MOSFET turn-on and turn-off and can see current spikes over 1 A in amplitude. Connecting the input capacitor through short wide traces to both the IN and GND pins will reduce the inductive voltage spikes that occur during switching and which can corrupt the VIN line. 2. Place COUT on the top layer (same layer as the LM3642) and as close as possible to the OUT and GND pin. The returns for both CIN and COUT should come together at one point, and as close to the GND pin as possible. Connecting COUT through short wide traces will reduce the series inductance on the OUT and GND pins that can corrupt the VOUT and GND line and cause excessive noise in the device and surrounding circuitry. 3. Connect the inductor on the top layer close to the SW pin. There should be a low-impedance connection from the inductor to SW due to the large DC inductor current, and at the same time the area occupied by the SW node should be small so as to reduce the capacitive coupling of the high dV/dt present at SW that can couple into nearby traces. 4. Avoid routing logic traces near the SW node so as to avoid any capacitively coupled voltages from SW onto any high-impedance logic lines such as STROBE, SDA, and SCL. A good approach is to insert an inner layer GND plane underneath the SW node and between any nearby routed traces. This creates a shield from the electric field generated at SW. 5. Terminate the Flash LED cathodes directly to the GND pin of the LM3642. If possible, route the LED returns with a dedicated path so as to keep the high amplitude LED currents out of the GND plane. For Flash LEDs that are routed relatively far away from the LM3642, a good approach is to sandwich the forward and return current paths over the top of each other on two layers. This will help in reducing the inductance of the LED current paths. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 LM3642 www.ti.com SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 10.2 Layout Example SW 10 PF OUT OUT SW 1 P+ VIAs to GND Plane GND 10 PF LED TX/ TORCH LED STROBE IN IN TX/ TORCH SDA SCL SCL SDA Figure 27. Typical Layout of LM3642 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 23 LM3642 SNVS891H – SEPTEMBER 2012 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Device Support 11.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE. 11.2 Documentation Support 11.2.1 Related Documentation For related documentation, see the following: Texas Instruments Application Note 1112: DSBGA Wafer Level Chip Scale Package (SNVA009). 11.3 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.4 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 11.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM3642 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 28-Aug-2015 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) LM3642TLE-LT/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 9 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM (D2 ~ D4) LM3642TLE/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 9 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM D2 LM3642TLX-LT/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 9 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM (D2 ~ D4) LM3642TLX/NOPB ACTIVE DSBGA YZR 9 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM D2 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 28-Aug-2015 Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 11-Apr-2016 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) LM3642TLE-LT/NOPB DSBGA YZR 9 250 178.0 8.4 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 1.78 1.78 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1 LM3642TLE/NOPB DSBGA YZR 9 250 178.0 8.4 1.78 1.78 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1 LM3642TLX-LT/NOPB DSBGA YZR 9 3000 178.0 9.2 1.76 1.81 0.75 4.0 8.0 Q1 LM3642TLX-LT/NOPB DSBGA YZR 9 3000 178.0 8.4 1.78 1.78 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1 LM3642TLX/NOPB DSBGA YZR 9 3000 178.0 8.4 1.78 1.78 0.76 4.0 8.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 11-Apr-2016 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LM3642TLE-LT/NOPB DSBGA YZR 9 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 LM3642TLE/NOPB DSBGA YZR 9 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 LM3642TLX-LT/NOPB DSBGA YZR 9 3000 220.0 220.0 35.0 LM3642TLX-LT/NOPB DSBGA YZR 9 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LM3642TLX/NOPB DSBGA YZR 9 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 MECHANICAL DATA YZR0009xxx D 0.600±0.075 E TLA09XXX (Rev C) D: Max = 1.69 mm, Min = 1.63 mm E: Max = 1.64 mm, Min = 1.58 mm 4215046/A NOTES: A. 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