Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents LMT01-Q1 SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 LMT01-Q1 0.5°C Accurate 2-Pin Digital Output Temperature Sensor with Pulse Count Interface 1 Features 3 Description • The LMT01-Q1 is a high-accuracy, 2-pin temperature sensor with an easy-to-use pulse count interface which makes it an ideal digital replacement for PTC or NTC thermistors both on and off board in automotive, industrial, and consumer markets. The LMT01-Q1 digital pulse count output and high accuracy over a wide temperature range allow pairing with any MCU without concern for integrated ADC quality or availability, while minimizing software overhead. TI’s LMT01-Q1 achieves flat ±0.5°C accuracy with very fine resolution (0.0625°C) over a wide temperature range of -20°C to 90°C without system calibration or hardware/software compensation. 1 • • • • • • • • • AEC-Q100 Qualified with the Following Results: – Temperature Grade 0: –40°C to +150°C – Temperature Grade 1: –40°C to +125°C – HMB ESD Component Classification Level 2 – CDM ESD Component Classification Level C5 High Accuracy Over –40°C to 150°C Wide Temperature Range (–20°C to 90°C: ±0.5°C (max), 90°C to 150°C: ±0.62°C (max), –40°C to –20°C: ±0.7°C (max)) Precision Digital Temperature Measurement Simplified in a 2-Pin Package Single-wire Pulse Count Digital Output Easily Read by Processor Pulse Count Proportional to Temperature with 0.0625°C Resolution Communication Frequency: 88 kHz Continuous Temperature Update Every 100 ms Conversion Current: 34 µA Floating 2 V to 5.5 V (VP–VN) Supply Operation with Integrated EMI Immunity 2-Pin Package Offering: TO-92/LPG (3.1 mm × 4 mm × 1.5 mm) – ½ the Size of Traditional TO-92 Device Information PART NUMBER 2 Applications • • • • • Unlike other digital IC temperature sensors, LMT01Q1’s single wire interface is designed to directly interface with a GPIO or comparator input, thereby simplifying hardware implementation. Similarly, the LMT01's integrated EMI suppression and simple 2-pin architecture makes it ideal for on-board and off-board temperature sensing. The LMT01-Q1 offers all the simplicity of analog NTC or PTC thermistors with the added benefits of a digital interface, wide specified performance, EMI immunity, and minimum processor resources. LMT01LPG Automotive Digital Output Wired Probes HVAC Power Supplies Battery Management 1. LMT01-Q1 Accuracy 1.0 VDD: 3.0V to 5.5V 0.8 Up to 2m LMT01 MCU/ FPGA/ ASIC VN GPIO/ COMP LMT01 Pulse Count Interface Conversion Time Temperature Accuracy (ƒC) GPIO Min 2.0V BODY SIZE (NOM) 4.00 mm × 3.15 mm For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. 2-Pin IC Temperature Sensor VP PACKAGE TO-92 / LPG (2) Max Limit 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 Min Limit -0.8 ADC Conversion Result -1.0 Power Off ±50 Power On ±25 0 25 50 75 100 LMT01 Junction Temperaure (ƒC) 125 150 C014 Typical units plotted in center of curve. 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. LMT01-Q1 SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 3 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 4 4 4 4 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... ESD Ratings ............................................................ Recommended Operating Conditions ...................... Thermal Information .................................................. Electrical Characteristics........................................... Electrical Characteristics - Pulse Count to Temperature LUT....................................................... 6.7 Switching Characteristics .......................................... 6.8 Timing Specification Waveform ................................ 6.9 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 7 7.3 Feature Description................................................. 11 7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 14 8 Application and Implementation ........................ 15 8.1 Application Information............................................ 15 8.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 16 8.3 System Examples .................................................. 19 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 20 10 Layout................................................................... 21 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 21 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 21 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 22 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 6 6 7 7 Detailed Description ............................................ 10 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 22 22 22 22 22 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 23 7.1 Overview ................................................................. 10 7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 10 4 Revision History 2 DATE REVISION NOTES November 2016 * Initial release. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 LMT01-Q1 www.ti.com SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 5 Pin Configuration and Functions TO-92/LPG 2-Pin VN VP Pin Functions PIN NAME I/O VP Input VN Output DESCRIPTION Positive voltage pin - may be connected to system power supply or bias resistor Negative voltage pin - may be connected to system ground or a bias resistor Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 3 LMT01-Q1 SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) Voltage drop (VP-VN) Storage temperature range, Tstg (1) (2) MIN MAX −0.3V 6V UNIT V −65 175°C °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Soldering process must comply with Reflow Temperature Profile specifications. Refer to www.ti.com/packaging. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per JESD22-A114, all pins. (1) ±2000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins. (2) ±750 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions MAX UNIT Free-air temperature range MIN -40 150 °C Voltage drop range (VP-VN) 2.0 (1) 5.5 V (1) NOM During transmission of pulses at a high level. 6.4 Thermal Information LMT01-Q1 THERMAL METRIC (1) TO-92/LPG UNIT 2 PINS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 94 RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 152 ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 33 ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 152 Stirred Oil thermal response time to 63% of final value 0.8 sec Still air thermal response time to 63% of final value 28 sec (1) 4 177 °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 LMT01-Q1 www.ti.com SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 6.5 Electrical Characteristics Over operating free-air temperature range and operating VP-VN range (unless otherwise noted). PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT ACCURACY Temperature accuracy (1) (2) 150°C -0.75 0.75 °C 120°C -0.625 0.625 °C 110°C -0.5625 0.5625 °C 100°C -0.5625 0.5625 °C -0.5 0.5 °C 0.5 °C VP-VN of 2.15 V 90°C to 5.5 V 25°C -0.5 ±0.125 -20°C -0.5 0.5 °C -30°C -0.5625 0.5625 °C -40°C -0.625 0.625 °C -50°C ±0.4 °C PULSE COUNT TRANSFER FUNCTION Number of pulses at 0°C Output pulse range 800 Theoretical max (exceeds device rating) 808 816 15 3228 1 4095 Resolution of one pulse 0.0625 °C OUTPUT CURRENT IOL Output current variation IOH Low level 28 34 39 µA High level 112.5 125 143 µA 3.1 3.7 4.5 40 133 m°C/V 0.002 1.3 µA High to Low level output current ratio POWER SUPPLY (1) (2) (3) Accuracy sensitivity to change in VP-VN 2.15 V ≤ VP-VN ≤ 5. 0 V (3) Leakage Current VP-VN VDD ≤ 0.4 V Calculated using Pulse Count to Temperature LUT and 0.0625°C resolution per pulse, see section . Error can be linearly interpolated between temperatures given in table as shown in the Accuracy vs Temperature curves in section Typical Characteristics. Limit is using end point calculation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 5 LMT01-Q1 SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 6.6 Electrical Characteristics - Pulse Count to Temperature LUT Over operating free-air temperature range and 2.15 V ≤ VP-VN ≤ 5. 0 V power supply operating range (unless otherwise noted). LUT is short for Look-up Table. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN -50°C Digital output code TYP MAX UNITS 26 -40°C 172 181 190 -30°C 329 338 347 -20°C 486 494 502 -10°C 643 651 659 0°C 800 808 816 10°C 958 966 974 20°C 1117 1125 1133 30°C 1276 1284 1292 40°C 1435 1443 1451 50°C 1594 1603 1611 60°C 1754 1762 1771 70°C 1915 1923 1931 80°C 2076 2084 2092 90°C 2237 2245 2254 100°C 2398 2407 2416 110°C 2560 2569 2578 120°C 2721 2731 2741 130°C 2883 2894 2905 140°C 3047 3058 3069 150°C 3208 3220 3231 pulses 6.7 Switching Characteristics Over operating free-air temperature range and operating VP-VN range (unless otherwise noted). PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS tR, tF Output current rise and fall time fP Output current pulse frequency Output current duty cycle tCONV Temperature conversion time (1) tDATA Data transmission time (1) 6 MIN CL=10 pF, RL=8 k 2.15 V to 5.5 V TYP MAX UNITS 1.45 µs 82 88 94 kHz 40% 50% 60% 46 50 54 ms 44 47 50 ms Conversion time includes power up time or device turn on time that is typically 3 ms after POR threshold of 1.2V is exceeded. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 LMT01-Q1 www.ti.com SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 6.8 Timing Specification Waveform tCONV tDATA Power 125µA 34µA tR Power Off Output Current tF 1/fP 6.9 Typical Characteristics 1.0 1.0 0.8 Max Limit Temperature Accuracy (ƒC) Temperature Accuracy (ƒC) 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 Min Limit -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 Min Limit -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 ±50 ±25 0 25 50 75 100 125 LMT01 Junction Temperaure (ƒC) 150 ±50 ±25 0 25 50 75 100 125 LMT01 Junction Temperaure (ƒC) C017 Using VP - VN = 2.15 V 150 C016 Using VP - VN = 2.4 V Figure 1. Accuracy vs LMT01-Q1 Junction Temperature Figure 2. Accuracy vs LMT01-Q1 Junction Temperature 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 Max Limit Temperature Accuracy (ƒC) Temperature Accuracy (ƒC) Max Limit 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 Min Limit -0.8 Max Limit 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 Min Limit -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 ±50 ±25 0 25 50 75 100 LMT01 Junction Temperaure (ƒC) 125 150 ±50 Using VP - VN = 2.7 V ±25 0 25 50 75 100 125 LMT01 Junction Temperaure (ƒC) C015 150 C014 Using VP - VN = 3 V Figure 3. Accuracy vs LMT01-Q1 Junction Temperature Figure 4. Accuracy vs LMT01-Q1 Junction Temperature Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 7 LMT01-Q1 SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com Typical Characteristics (continued) 1.0 1.0 0.8 Max Limit Temperature Accuracy (ƒC) Temperature Accuracy (ƒC) 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 Min Limit -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 Min Limit -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 ±50 ±25 0 25 50 75 100 125 LMT01 Junction Temperaure (ƒC) 150 ±50 ±25 0 25 50 75 100 125 LMT01 Junction Temperaure (ƒC) C013 Using VP - VN = 4 V 150 C012 Using VP - VN = 5 V Figure 5. Accuracy vs LMT01-Q1 Junction Temperature Figure 6. Accuracy vs LMT01-Q1 Junction Temperature 1.00 3.0 0.80 Max Limit 2.5 Temperature Accuracy (ƒC) Temperature Accuracy (ƒC) Max Limit 0.6 0.60 0.40 0.20 0.00 -0.20 -0.40 -0.60 Min Limit -0.80 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -1.00 ±50 ±25 0 25 50 75 100 125 LMT01 Junction Temperature (ƒC) 150 ±50 ±25 Using VP - VN = 5.5 V Figure 7. Accuracy vs LMT01-Q1 Junction Temperature 0 25 50 75 100 125 LMT01 Junction Temperaure (ƒC) C011 150 C018 Using Temp = (PC/4096 x 256°C ) - 50°C VP - VN = 2.15 V Figure 8. Accuracy Using Linear Transfer Function 3.0 150 125 2.0 Output Current (µA) Temperature Accuracy (ƒC) 2.5 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 75 Low Level Current 50 25 -0.5 -1.0 0 ±50 ±25 0 25 50 75 100 LMT01 Junction Temperaure (ƒC) 125 150 2 3 4 5 VP - VN (V) C019 Using Temp = (PC/4096 x 256°C ) - 50°C VP - VN = 5.5V 6 C004 TA = 30°C Figure 9. Accuracy Using Linear Transfer Function 8 High Level Current 100 Figure 10. Output Current vs VP-VN Voltage Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 LMT01-Q1 www.ti.com SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 Typical Characteristics (continued) 150 Percent of (Final - Initial) Value (%) 110 Output Current (µA) 125 High Level Current 100 75 Low Level Current 50 25 0 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 ±50 0 ±25 25 50 75 100 125 LMT01 Juntion Temperature (ƒC) 150 0 120 240 360 480 600 720 840 960 1080 1200 Time (seconds) C003 VP-VN=3.3 V TINITIAL=23°C, VP – VN = 3.3 V TFINAL=70°C Figure 12. Thermal Response in Still Air 110 110 100 100 Percent of (Final - Initial) Value (%) Percent of (Final - Initial) Value (%) Figure 11. Output Current vs Temperature C033 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Time (seconds) VP-VN=3.3 V TINITIAL=23°C, TFINAL=70°C 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 Time (seconds) C032 Air Flow=2.34 meters/sec Figure 13. Thermal Response in Moving Air VP-VN=3.3 V TINITIAL=23°C, C031 TFINAL=70°C Figure 14. Thermal Response in Stirred Oil Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 9 LMT01-Q1 SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 7 Detailed Description 7.1 Overview The LMT01-Q1 temperature output is transmitted over a single wire using a train of current pulses that typically change from 34 µA to 125 µA. A simple resistor can then be used to convert the current pulses to a voltage. With a 10 kΩ the output voltage levels range from 340 mV to 1.25 V, typically. A simple microcontroller comparator or external transistor can be used convert this signal to valid logic levels the microcontroller can process properly through a GPIO pin. The temperature can be determined by gating a simple counter on for a specific time interval to count the total number of output pulses. After power is first applied to the device the current level will remain below 34 µA for at most 54ms while the LMT01-Q1 is determining the temperature. Once the temperature is determined the pulse train will begin. The individual pulse frequency is typically 88 kHz. The LMT01-Q1 will continuously convert and transmit data when the power is applied approximately every 104 ms (max). The LMT01-Q1 uses thermal diode analog circuitry to detect the temperature. The temperature signal is then amplified and applied to the input of a ΣΔ ADC that is driven by an internal reference voltage. The ΣΔ ADC output is then processed through the interface circuitry into a digital pulse train. The digital pulse train is then converted to a current pulse train by the output signal conditioning circuitry that includes high and low current regulators. The voltage applied across the LMT01-Q1's pins is regulated by an internal voltage regulator to provide a consistent Chip VDD that is used by the ADC and its associated circuitry. 7.2 Functional Block Diagram VP Chip VDD Chip VSS Thermal Diode Analog Circuitry Data ADC Interface Voltage Regulator and Output Signal Conditioning VREF LMT01 VN 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 LMT01-Q1 www.ti.com SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 7.3 Feature Description 7.3.1 Output Interface The LMT01-Q1 provides a digital output in the form of a pulse count that is transmitted by a train of current pulses. After the LMT01-Q1 is powered up it will transmit a very low current of 34 µA for less than 54 ms while the part executes a temperature to digital conversion, as shown in Figure 15. Once the temperature to digital conversion has completed the LMT01-Q1 will start to transmit a pulse train that toggles from the low current of 34 µA to a high current level of 125 µA. The pulse train total time interval is at maximum 50 ms. The LMT01-Q1 will transmit a series of pulses equivalent to the pulse count at a given temperature as described in . After the pulse count has been transmitted the LMT01-Q1 current level will remain low for the remainder of the 50 ms. The total time for the temperature to digital conversion and the pulse train time interval is 104 ms (max). If power is continuously applied the pulse train output will repeat start every 104 ms (max). Start of data transmission Power ON End of data 54ms max Start of next conversion result data End of data 104ms max Power 50ms max 50ms max Power Off Pulse Train Figure 15. Temperature to Digital Pulse Train Timing Cycle The LMT01LMT01-Q1 can be powered down at any time thus conserving system power. Care should be taken though, that a power down wait time of 50ms, minimum, be used before the device is turned on again. 7.3.2 Output Transfer Function The LMT01-Q1 will output at minimum 1 pulse and a theoretical maximum 4095 pulses. Each pulse has a weight of 0.0625°C. One pulse corresponds to a temperature less than -50°C while a pulse count of 4096 corresponds to a temperature greater than 200°C. Note that the LMT01-Q1 is only guaranteed to operate up to 150°C. Exceeding this temperature by more than 5°C may damage the device. The accuracy of the device degrades as well when 150°C in exceeded. Two different methods of converting the pulse count to a temperature value will be discussed in this section. The first method that will be discussed is the least accurate and uses a first order equation. The second method is the most accurate and uses linear interpolation of the values found in the look-up table (LUT) as described in . The output transfer function appears to be linear and can be approximated by the following first order equation: § PC · Temp ¨ u 256qC ¸ 50qC © 4096 ¹ where • • PC is the Pulse Count Temp is the temperature reading (1) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 11 LMT01-Q1 SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com Feature Description (continued) Table 1 shows some sample calculations using Equation 1 Table 1. Sample Calculations Using Equation 1 TEMPERATURE (°C) NUMBER OF PULSES -49.9375 1 -49.875 2 -20 480 0 800 30 1280 50 1600 100 2400 150 3200 205.9375 4095 The curve shown in Figure 16 shows the output transfer function using equation Equation 1 (blue line) and the look-up table (LUT) found in (red line). The LMT01-Q1 output transfer function as described by the LUT appears to be linear, but upon close inspection it can be seen that it truly is not linear. To actually see the difference, the accuracy obtained by the two methods must be compared. 4096 3584 Pulse Count 3072 2560 2048 1536 1024 512 0 ±50 ±25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 LMT01 Junction Temperature (ƒC) C002 Figure 16. LMT01-Q1 Output Transfer Function 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 LMT01-Q1 www.ti.com SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 For more exact temperature readings the output pulse count can be converted to temperature using linear interpolation of the values found in and repeated here for convenience. Table 2. Pulse Count to Temperature Look-Up Table TEMPERATURE (°C) PULSE COUNT MINIMUM TYPICAL MAXIMUM -50 15 26 37 -40 172 181 190 -30 329 338 347 -20 486 494 502 -10 643 651 659 0 800 808 816 10 958 966 974 20 1117 1125 1133 30 1276 1284 1292 40 1435 1443 1451 50 1594 1602 1610 60 1754 1762 1770 70 1915 1923 1931 80 2076 2084 2092 90 2237 2245 2253 100 2398 2407 2416 110 2560 2569 2578 120 2721 2731 2741 130 2883 2893 2903 140 3047 3057 3067 150 3208 3218 3228 3.0 1.0 2.5 0.8 Temperature Accuracy (ƒC) Temperature Accuracy (ƒC) The curves in Figure 17 and , show the accuracy of typical units when using the Equation 1 and linear interpolation using , respectively. When compared, the improved performance when using the LUT linear interpolation method can clearly be seen. For a limited temperature range of 25°C to 80°C the error shown in Figure 17 is flat and thus the linear equation will provide good results. For a wide temperature range it is recommended that linear interpolation and the LUT be used. 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 ±50 ±25 0 25 50 75 100 LMT01 Junction Temperaure (ƒC) 125 150 Max Limit 0.6 Min Limit ±50 0 25 50 75 100 125 LMT01 Junction Temperaure (ƒC) C018 Figure 17. LMT01-Q1 Typical Accuracy When Using First Order Equation Equation 1 - 92 Typical Units Plotted at (VP - VN) = 2.15 V ±25 150 C017 Figure 18. LMT01-Q1 Accuracy Using Linear Interpolation of LUT Found in - 92 Typical Units Plotted at (VP - VN) = 2.15 V Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 13 LMT01-Q1 SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 7.3.3 Current Output Conversion to Voltage The minimum voltage drop across the LMT01-Q1 must be maintained at 2.15 V during the conversion cycle. After the conversion cycle the minimum voltage drop can decrease to 2.0 V. Thus the LMT01-Q1 can be used for low voltage applications See Application Information section on low voltage operation and other information on picking the actual resistor value for different applications conditions. The resistor value is dependent on the power supply level and it's variation and the threshold level requirements of the circuitry it's driving (i.e. MCU GPIO or Comparator). Stray capacitance can be introduced when connecting the LMT01-Q1 through a long wire. This stray capacitance will influence the signal rise and fall times. The wire inductance has negligible effect on the AC signal integrity. A simple RC time constant model as shown in Figure 19 can be used to determine the rise and fall times. POWER tHL LMT01 VF VHL OUTPUT C 100pF 34 and 125 µA R 10k VS Figure 19. Simple RC Model for Rise and Fall Times VF -VS tHL = R×C× ln l p VF -VHL where • • • • RC as shown in Figure 19 VHL is the target high level the final voltage VF = 125 µA × R the start voltage VS = 34 µA × R (2) For the 10% to 90% level rise time (tr), Equation 2 simplifies to: tr = R×C×2.197 (3) Care should be taken to ensure under reverse bias conditions that the LMT01-Q1 voltage drop does not exceed 300mV, as given in the Absolute Maximum Ratings. 7.4 Device Functional Modes The only functional mode the LMT01-Q1 has is that it provides a pulse count output that is directly proportional to temperature. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 LMT01-Q1 www.ti.com SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 8 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 8.1 Application Information 8.1.1 Mounting, Temperature Conductivity and Self Heating The LMT01-Q1 can be applied easily in the same way as other integrated-circuit temperature sensors. It can be glued or cemented to a surface to ensure good temperature conductivity. The temperatures of the lands and traces to the leads of the LMT01-Q1 will also affect the temperature reading so they should be a thin as possible. Alternatively, the LMT01-Q1 can be mounted inside a sealed-end metal tube, and can then be dipped into a bath or screwed into a threaded hole in a tank. As with any IC, the LMT01-Q1 and accompanying wiring and circuits must be kept insulated and dry, to avoid excessive leakage and corrosion. Printed-circuit coatings are often used to ensure that moisture cannot corrode the leads or circuit traces. The LMT01-Q1's junction temperature is the actual temperature being measured by the device. The thermal resistance junction-to-ambient (RθJA) is the parameter (from Thermal Information) used to calculate the rise of a device junction temperature (self heating) due to its average power dissipation. The average power dissipation of the LMT01-Q1 is dependent on the temperature it is transmitting as it effects the output pulse count and the voltage across the device. Equation 4 is used to calculate the self heating in the LMT01-Q1's die temperature (TSH). :4096-PC; PC :IOL +IOH ; tCONV tDATA TSH = HlIOL × ×V p + FHF × G+F ×IOL GI × G ×VDATA I ×R JA :tCONV +tDATA ; CONV :tCONV +tDATA ; 2 4096 4096 where • • • • • • • • TSH is the ambient temperature, IOL and IOH are the output low and high current level respectively, VCONV is the voltage across the LMT01-Q1 during conversion, VDATA is the voltage across the LMT01-Q1 during data transmission, tCONV is the conversion time, tDATA is the data transmission time, PC is the output pulse count, RθJA is the junction to ambient package thermal resistance (4) Plotted in the curve Figure 20 are the typical average supply current (black line using left y axis) and the resulting self heating (red and violet lines using right y axis) during continuous conversions. A temperature range of -50°C to +150°C, a VCONV of 5 V (red line) and 2.15 V (violet line) were used for the self heating calculation. As can be seen in the curve the average power supply current and thus the average self heating changes linearly over temperature because the number of pulses increases with temperature. A negligible self heating of about 45m°C is observed at 150°C with continuous conversions. If temperature readings are not required as frequently as every 100ms, self heating can be minimized by shutting down power to the part periodically thus lowering the average power dissipation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 15 LMT01-Q1 SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 60 0.06 50 0.05 40 0.04 30 0.03 20 0.02 10 0.01 Average Current Self Heating at VP-VN=5V Self Heating at VP-VN=2.15V 0 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 Self Heating (ƒC) Average Current (µA) Application Information (continued) 0.00 200 Temperature (ƒC) C001 Figure 20. Average Current Draw and Self Heating Over Temperature 8.2 Typical Applications 8.2.1 3.3V System VDD MSP430 Interface - Using Comparator Input VDD 3.3V MSP430 GPIO Divider 2.73V or 2.24V VP LMT01 VREF TIMER2 VN COMP_B CLOCK + VR IR = 34 and 125 µA R 6.81k 1% Figure 21. MSP430 Comparator Input Implementation 8.2.1.1 Design Requirements The following design requirements will be used in the detailed design procedure. VDD 3.3 V VDD minimum 3.0 V LMT01-Q1 VP – VN minimum during conversion 2.15 V LMT01-Q1 VP – VN minimum during data transmission 2.0 V Noise margin 50 mV min Comparator input current over temperature range of interest < 1 uA Resistor tolerance 1% 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 LMT01-Q1 www.ti.com SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure First select the R and determine the maximum logic low voltage and the minimum logic high voltage while ensuring, that when the LMT01-Q1 is converting, the minimum (VP - VN) requirement of 2.15 V is met. 1. Select R using minimum VP-VN during data transmission (2 V) and maximum output current of the LMT01Q1 (143.75 µA) – R = (3.0 V – 2 V) / 143.75 µA = 6.993 k the closest 1% resistor is 6.980 k – 6.993 k is the maximum resistance so if using 1% tolerance resistor the actual resistor value needs to be 1% less than 6.993 k and 6.98 k is 0.2% less than 6.993 k thus 6.81 k should be used. 2. Check to see if the LMT01-Q1's 2.15 V minimum voltage during conversion requirement is met with maximum IOL of 39 µA and maximum R of 6.81 k + 1%: – VLMT01 = 3 V - (6.81 k x 1.01) × 39 µA = 2.73 V 3. Find the maximum low level voltage range using maximum R of 6.81k and maximum IOL 39 µA: – VRLmax = (6.81 k x 1.01) × 39 µA = 268 mV 4. Find the minimum high level voltage using the minimum R of 6.81k and minimum IOH of 112.5 uA: – VRHmin = (6.81 k x 0.99) × 112.5 µA = 758 mV Now select the MSP430 comparator threshold voltage that will enable the LMT01-Q1 to communicate to the MSP430 properly. 1. The MSP430 voltage will be selected by selecting the internal VREF and then choosing the appropriate 1 of n/32 settings for n of 1 to 31. – VMID= (VRLmax–VRHmin )/2 + VRHmin = (758 mV - 268 mV)/2 + 268 mV= 513 mV – n = (VMID / VREF ) × 32 = (0.513/2.5) × 32 = 7 2. In order to prevent oscillation of the comparator output hysteresis needs to implemented. The MSP430 allows this by enabling different n for rising edge and falling edge of the comparator output. Thus for a falling comparator output transition N should be set to 6. 3. Determine the noise margin caused by variation in comparator threshold level. Even though the comparator threshold level theoretically is set to VMID, the actual level will vary from device to device due to VREF tolerance, resistor divider tolerance, and comparator offset. For proper operation the COMP_B worst case input threshold levels must be within the minimum high and maximum low voltage levels presented across R, VRHmin and VRLmax respectively (N+N_TOL) VCHmax =VREF ×:1+V_REF_TOL;× +COMP_OFFSET 32 where • • • • • VREF is the MSP430 COMP_B reference voltage for this example 2.5V, V_REF_TOL is the tolerance of the VREF of 1% or 0.01, N is the divisor for the MSP430 or 7 N_TOL is the tolerance of the divisor or 0.5 COMP_OFFSET is the comparator offset specification or 10mV (5) (N-N_TOL) VCLmin =VREF×:1-V_REF_TOL;× -COMP_OFFSET 32 where • • • • • VREF is the MSP430 COMP_B reference voltage for this example 2.5V, V_REF_TOL is the tolerance of the VREF of 1% or 0.01, N is the divisor for the MSP430 for the hysteresis setting or 6, N_TOL is the tolerance of the divisor or 0.5, COMP_OFFSET is the comparator offset specification or 10mV (6) The noise margin is the minimum of the two differences: (VRHmin–VCHmax) or (VCHmin–VRLmax) (7) which works out to be 145 mV. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 17 LMT01-Q1 SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com Comparator Threshold and VR VDD Pulse Count Signal VRHmax VRHmin Noise Margin VCHmax VMID VCHmin Noise Margin VRLmax VRLmin GND Time (µs) Figure 22. Pulse Count Signal Amplitude Variation 8.2.1.2.1 Setting the MSP430 Threshold and Hysteresis The comparator hysteresis will determine the noise level that the signal can support without causing the comparator to trip falsely thus resulting in an inaccurate pulse count. The comparator hysteresis is set by the precision of the MSP430 and what thresholds it is capable of. For this case as the input signal transitions high the comparator threshold is dropped by 77 mV thus if the noise on the signal as it transitions is kept below this level the comparator will not trip falsely. In addition the MSP430 has a digital filter on the COMP_B output that be used to further filter output transitions that occur too quickly. 8.2.1.3 Application Curves Amplitude = 200 mV/div Time Base = 10 µs/div Δy at cursors = 500 mV Δx at cursors = 11.7 µs Figure 23. MSP430 COMP_B Input Signal No Capacitance Load 18 Amplitude = 200 mV/div Time Base = 10 µs/div Δy at cursors = 484 mV Δx at cursors = 11.7 µs Figure 24. MSP430 COMP_B Input Signal 100pF Capacitance Load Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 LMT01-Q1 www.ti.com SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 8.3 System Examples 3.3V VDD MCU/ FPGA/ ASIC VP LMT01 100k VN GPIO MMBT3904 34 and 125 µA 7.5k Figure 25. Transistor Level Shifting 3V to 5.5V 3V to 5.5V ISO734x VCC1 VCC2 VDD VP ISOLATION LMT01 MCU/FPGA/ ASIC Min 2.0V 100k VN GPIO MMBT3904 34 and 125 µA 7.5k GND2 GND1 Figure 26. Isolation VDD 3V to 5.5V GPIO1 GPIO2 GPIO n Up to 2.0m VP VP VP LMT01 U1 LMT01 U2 LMT01 Un VN VN VN MCU/FPGA/ ASIC Min 2.0V GPIO/ COMP 34 and 125 µA 6.81k (for 3V) Note: to turn off an LMT01-Q1 set the GPIO pin connected to VP to high impedance state as setting it low would cause the off LMT01-Q1 to be reverse biased. Comparator input of MCU should be used. Figure 27. Connecting Multiple Devices to One MCU Input Pin Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 19 LMT01-Q1 SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com System Examples (continued) 3.3V VDD 34 and 125 µA 7.5k MCU/ FPGA/ ASIC MMBT3906 VP LMT01 GPIO VN 100k Note: the VN of the LMT01-Q1 must be connected to the MCU GND. Figure 28. Common Ground With High Side Signal 9 Power Supply Recommendations Since the LMT01-Q1 is only a 2-pin device the power pins are common with the signal pins, thus the LMT01-Q1 has a floating supply that can vary greatly. The LMT01-Q1 has an internal regulator that provides a stable voltage to internal circuitry. Care should be taken to prevent reverse biasing of the LMT01-Q1 as exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may cause damage to the device. Power supply ramp rate can effect the accuracy of the first result transmitted by the LMT01-Q1. As shown in Figure 29 with a 1ms rise time the LMT01-Q1 output code is at 1286 which converts to 30.125°C. The scope photo shown in Figure 30 reflects what happens when the rise time is too slow. As can be seen the power supply (yellow trace) is still ramping up to final value while the LMT01-Q1 (red trace) has already started a conversion. This causes the output pulse count to decrease from the 1286, shown previously, to 1282 or 29.875°C. Thus, for slow ramp rates it is recommended that the first conversion be discarded. For even slower ramp rates more than one conversion may have to be discarded as it is recommended that either the power supply be within final value before a conversion is used or that ramp rates be faster than 2.5 ms. 20 Yellow trace = 1 V/div, Red trace = 100 mV/div, Time Base = 20 ms/div TA= 30°C LMT01 Pulse Count = 1286 VP-VN = 3.3 V Rise Time = 1 ms Yellow trace = 1V/div, Red trace = 100 mV/div, Time base = 20 ms/div TA=30°C LMT01 Pulse Count = 1282 VP-VN=3.3 V Rise Time = 100 ms Figure 29. Output Pulse Count With Appropriate Power Supply Rise Time Figure 30. Output Pulse Count With Slow Power Supply Rise Time Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 LMT01-Q1 www.ti.com SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 10 Layout 10.1 Layout Guidelines The LMT01-Q1 can be mounted to a PCB as shown in Figure 31. Care should be taken to make the traces leading to the LMT01-Q1's pads as small as possible in order to minimize their effect on the temperature the LMT01-Q1 is measuring. 10.2 Layout Example VP VN Figure 31. Layout Example Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 21 LMT01-Q1 SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 www.ti.com 11 Device and Documentation Support 11.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document. 11.2 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 11.3 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. 11.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 LMT01-Q1 www.ti.com SNIS192 – NOVEMBER 2016 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMT01-Q1 23 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 29-Nov-2016 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) LMT01ELPGMQ1 ACTIVE TO-92 LPG 2 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 125 T01G0 LMT01ELPGQ1 ACTIVE TO-92 LPG 2 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 125 T01G0 LMT01LPG ACTIVE TO-92 LPG 2 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type -50 to 150 LMT01 LMT01LPGM ACTIVE TO-92 LPG 2 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type -50 to 150 LMT01 LMT01QLPGMQ1 ACTIVE TO-92 LPG 2 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 125 T01G1 LMT01QLPGQ1 ACTIVE TO-92 LPG 2 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 125 T01G1 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 29-Nov-2016 (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LMT01, LMT01-Q1 : • Catalog: LMT01 • Automotive: LMT01-Q1 NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: • Catalog - TI's standard catalog product • Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE OUTLINE LPG0002A TO-92 - 5.05 mm max height SCALE 1.300 TO-92 4.1 3.9 3.25 3.05 3X 2.3 2.0 2 1 0.51 0.40 5.05 MAX 2 MAX 6X 0.076 MAX 2X 15.5 15.1 3X 0.48 0.33 3X 2X 1.27 0.05 0.51 0.33 2.64 2.44 2.68 2.28 1.62 1.42 2X (45° ) (0.55) 1 2 0.86 0.66 4221971/A 03/2015 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT LPG0002A TO-92 - 5.05 mm max height TO-92 0.05 MAX ALL AROUND TYP (1.07) METAL TYP 3X ( 0.75) VIA (1.7) (R0.05) TYP SOLDER MASK OPENING TYP (1.7) 2 1 (1.27) (1.07) (2.54) LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE NON-SOLDER MASK DEFINED SCALE:20X 4221971/A 03/2015 www.ti.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. 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