Order this document by MC7900/D The MC7900 series of fixed output negative voltage regulators are intended as complements to the popular MC7800 series devices. These negative regulators are available in the same seven–voltage options as the MC7800 devices. In addition, one extra voltage option commonly employed in MECL systems is also available in the negative MC7900 series. Available in fixed output voltage options from – 5.0 V to – 24 V, these regulators employ current limiting, thermal shutdown, and safe–area compensation – making them remarkably rugged under most operating conditions. With adequate heatsinking they can deliver output currents in excess of 1.0 A. • No External Components Required • • • • THREE–TERMINAL NEGATIVE FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATORS T SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 221A Internal Thermal Overload Protection Heatsink surface connected to Pin 2. Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting Output Transistor Safe–Area Compensation 1 2 Available in 2% Voltage Tolerance (See Ordering Information) 3 Pin 1. Ground 2. Input 3. Output Representative Schematic Diagram 2.0 k 14.7 k 2.0 k 8.0 k 25 2.4 k Gnd 3.6 k 4.0 k 1.0 k 12 k 1.2 k 4.0 k 1.0 k R1 D2T SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 936 (D2PAK) 1 2 3 Heatsink surface (shown as terminal 4 in case outline drawing) is connected to Pin 2. 1.6 k R2 VO 10 k STANDARD APPLICATION 20 pF 10 pF 2.0 k 20 k 20 k Input 10 k MC79XX Cin* 0.33 µF 240 CO** 1.0 µF 0.3 1.1 k Output 750 VI This device contains 26 active transistors. A common ground is required between the input and the output voltages. The input voltage must remain typically 2.0 V above more negative even during the high point of the input ripple voltage. ORDERING INFORMATION Device Output Voltage Tolerance MC79XXACD2T 2% MC79XXCD2T 4% Operating Temperature Range Package Surface Mount MC79XXACT 2% MC79XXCT 4% TJ = 0° to +125°C 125°C Insertion Mount MC79XXBD2T Surface Mount 4% MC79XXBT XX, These two digits of the type number indicate nominal voltage. ** Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter. ** CO improve stability and transient response. TJ = – 40° to +125°C XX indicates nominal voltage. Insertion Mount DEVICE TYPE/NOMINAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE MC7905 MC7905.2 MC7906 MC7908 Motorola, Inc. 1996 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 5.0 V 5.2 V 6.0 V 8.0 V MC7912 MC7915 MC7918 MC7924 12 V 15 V 28 V 24 V Rev 6 1 MC7900 MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) Rating Symbol Value Unit VI – 35 – 40 Vdc PD θJA θJC Internally Limited 65 5.0 W °C/W °C/W PD θJA θJC Internally Limited 70 5.0 W °C/W °C/W Tstg – 65 to +150 °C TJ +150 °C Input Voltage (– 5.0 V ≥ VO ≥ –18 V) Input Voltage (24 V) Power Dissipation Case 221A TA = +25°C Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case Case 936 (D2PAK) TA = +25°C Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case Storage Junction Temperature Range Junction Temperature THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Max Unit Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Ambient Characteristics RθJA 65 °C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case RθJC 5.0 °C/W MC7905C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = –10 V, IO = 500 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) VO – 4.8 – 5.0 – 5.2 Vdc Line Regulation (Note 1) (TJ = +25°C, IO = 100 mA) –7.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 25 Vdc – 8.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ –12 Vdc (TJ = +25°C, IO = 500 mA) –7.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 25 Vdc – 8.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ –12 Vdc Regline Load Regulation, TJ = +25°C (Note 1) 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A 250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA Regload Output Voltage –7.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 20 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, P ≤ 15 W Input Bias Current (TJ = +25°C) Input Bias Current Change –7.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 25 Vdc 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A mV – – 7.0 2.0 50 25 – – 35 8.0 100 50 – – 11 4.0 100 50 – 4.75 – – 5.25 – 4.3 8.0 – – – – 1.3 0.5 mV VO IIB Vdc ∆IIB mA mA Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn – 40 – µV Ripple Rejection (IO = 20 mA, f = 120 Hz) RR – 70 – dB – 2.0 – – –1.0 – Dropout Voltage IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage IO = 5.0 mA, 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C VI–VO Vdc ∆VO/∆T mV/°C NOTE: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. NOTE: 1. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. 2 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC7900 MC7905AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = –10 V, IO = 500 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristics Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit VO – 4.9 – 5.0 – 5.1 Vdc – – – – 2.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 25 50 50 50 – – – 11 4.0 9.0 100 50 100 – 4.80 – – 5.20 – 4.4 8.0 – – – – – – 1.3 0.5 0.5 Vn – 40 – RR – 70 – Line Regulation (Note 1) – 8.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ –12 Vdc; IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C – 8.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ –12 Vdc; IO = 1.0 A –7.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 25 Vdc; IO = 500 mA –7.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 20 Vdc; IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C Regline Load Regulation (Note 1) 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = +25°C 250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A Regload Output Voltage –7.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 20 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, P ≤ 15 W VO Input Bias Current IIB Input Bias Current Change –7.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 25 Vdc 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = +25°C Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Ripple Rejection (IO = mA, f = 120 Hz) Dropout Voltage IO = 1.0 A. TJ = +25°C mV mV Vdc ∆IIB mA VI–VO Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage IO = 5.0 A, 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C mA µV dB Vdc – 2.0 – – –1.0 – ∆VO/∆T mV/°C MC7905.2C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = –10 V, IO = 500 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) VO – 5.0 – 5.2 – 5.4 Vdc Line Regulation (Note 1) (TJ = +25°C, IO = 100 mA) –7.2 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 25 Vdc – 8.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ –12 Vdc (TJ = +25°C, IO = 500 mA) –7.2 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 25 Vdc – 8.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ –12 Vdc Regline Load Regulation, TJ = +25°C (Note 1) 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A 250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA Regload Output Voltage –7.2 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 20 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, P ≤ 15 W VO Input Bias Current (TJ = +25°C) IIB Input Bias Current Change –7.2 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 25 Vdc 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A mV – – 8.0 2.2 52 27 – – 37 8.5 105 52 – – 12 4.5 105 52 – 4.95 – – 5.45 – 4.3 8.0 – – – – 1.3 0.5 mV Vdc ∆IIB mA mA Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn – 42 – µV Ripple Rejection (IO = 20 mA, f = 120 Hz) RR – 68 – dB – 2.0 – – –1.0 – Dropout Voltage IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage IO = 5.0 mA, 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C VI–VO Vdc ∆VO/∆T mV/°C NOTE: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. NOTE: 1. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 3 MC7900 MC7906C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = –11 V, IO = 500 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) VO – 5.75 – 6.0 – 6.25 Vdc Line Regulation (Note 1) (TJ = +25°C, IO = 100 mA) – 8.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 25 Vdc –9.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ –13 Vdc (TJ = +25°C, IO = 500 mA) – 8.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 25 Vdc – 9.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ –13 Vdc Regline Load Regulation, TJ = +25°C (Note 1) 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A 250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA Regload Output Voltage – 8.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 21 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, P ≤ 15 W VO Input Bias Current (TJ = +25°C) IIB mV – – 9.0 3.0 60 30 – – 43 10 120 60 – – 13 5.0 120 60 – 5.7 – – 6.3 – 4.3 8.0 – – – – 1.3 0.5 mV Vdc ∆IIB Input Bias Current Change – 8.0 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 25 Vdc 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A mA mA Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn – 45 – µV Ripple Rejection (IO = 20 mA, f = 120 Hz) RR – 65 – dB – 2.0 – – –1.0 – Dropout Voltage IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C VI–VO Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage IO = 5.0 A, 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C Vdc ∆VO/∆T mV/°C MC7908C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = –14 V, IO = 500 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristics Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit VO –7.7 – 8.0 – 8.3 Vdc Line Regulation (Note 1) (TJ = +25°C, IO = 100 mA) –10.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ –25 Vdc –11 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ –17 Vdc (TJ = +25°C, IO = 500 mA) –10.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ –25 Vdc –11 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ –17 Vdc Regline Load Regulation, TJ = +25°C (Note 1) 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A 250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA Regload Output Voltage –10.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 23 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, P ≤ 15 W VO Input Bias Current (TJ = +25°C) IIB Input Bias Current Change –10.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 25 Vdc 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A mV – – 12 5.0 80 40 – – 50 22 160 80 – – 26 9.0 160 80 –7.6 – – 8.4 – 4.3 8.0 – – – – 1.0 0.5 mV Vdc ∆IIB mA mA Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn – 52 – µV Ripple Rejection (IO = 20 mA, f = 120 Hz) RR – 62 – dB – 2.0 – – –1.0 – Dropout Voltage IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage IO = 5.0 mA, 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C VI–VO Vdc ∆VO/∆T mV/°C NOTE: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. NOTE: 1. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. 4 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC7900 MC7912C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = –19 V, IO = 500 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristics Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit VO –11.5 –12 –12.5 Vdc Line Regulation (Note 1) (TJ = +25°C, IO = 100 mA) –14.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 30 Vdc –16 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 22 Vdc (TJ = +25°C, IO = 500 mA) –14.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 30 Vdc –16 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 22 Vdc Regline Load Regulation, TJ = +25°C (Note 1) 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A 250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA Regload Output Voltage –14.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 27 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, P ≤ 15 W VO Input Bias Current (TJ = +25°C) IIB mV – – 13 6.0 120 60 – – 55 24 240 120 – – 46 17 240 120 –11.4 – –12.6 – 4.4 8.0 – – – – 1.0 0.5 mV Vdc ∆IIB Input Bias Current Change –14.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 30 Vdc 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A mA mA Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn – 75 – µV Ripple Rejection (IO = 20 mA, f = 120 Hz) RR – 61 – dB – 2.0 – – –1.0 – Dropout Voltage IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C VI–VO Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage IO = 5.0 mA, 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C Vdc ∆VO/∆T mV/°C MC7912AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = –19 V, IO = 500 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristics Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit VO –11.75 –12 –12.25 Vdc – – – – 6.0 24 24 13 60 120 120 120 – – – 46 17 35 150 75 150 –11.5 – –12.5 – 4.4 8.0 – – – – – – 0.8 0.5 0.5 Line Regulation (Note 1) –16 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 22 Vdc; IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C –16 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 22 Vdc; IO = 1.0 A –14.8 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 30 Vdc; IO = 500 mA –14.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 27 Vdc; IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C Regline Load Regulation (Note 1) 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = +25°C 250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A Regload Output Voltage –14.8 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 27 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, P ≤ 15 W VO Input Bias Current IIB Input Bias Current Change –15 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 30 Vdc 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = +25°C mV mV Vdc ∆IIB mA mA Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn – 75 – µV Ripple Rejection (IO = 20 mA, f = 120 Hz) RR – 61 – dB – 2.0 – – –1.0 – Dropout Voltage IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage IO = 5.0 A, 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C VI–VO Vdc ∆VO/∆T mV/°C NOTE: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. NOTE: 1. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 5 MC7900 MC7915C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = – 23 V, IO = 500 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristics Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit VO –14.4 –15 –15.6 Vdc Line Regulation (Note 1) (TJ = +25°C, IO = 100 mA) –17.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 30 Vdc –20 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 26 Vdc (TJ = +25°C, IO = 500 mA) –17.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 30 Vdc –20 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 26 Vdc Regline Load Regulation, TJ = +25°C (Note 1) 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A 250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA Regload Output Voltage –17.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 30 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, P ≤ 15 W VO Input Bias Current (TJ = +25°C) IIB mV – – 14 6.0 150 75 – – 57 27 300 150 – – 68 25 300 150 –14.25 – –15.75 – 4.4 8.0 – – – – 1.0 0.5 mV Vdc ∆IIB Input Bias Current Change –17.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 30 Vdc 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A mA mA Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn – 90 – µV Ripple Rejection (IO = 20 mA, f = 120 Hz) RR – 60 – dB – 2.0 – – –1.0 – Dropout Voltage IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C VI–VO Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage IO = 5.0 A, 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C Vdc ∆VO/∆T mV/°C MC7915AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = – 23 V, IO = 500 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristics Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) Symbol Min Typ Max Unit VO –14.7 –15 –15.3 Vdc – – – – 27 57 57 57 75 150 150 150 – – – 68 25 40 150 75 150 –14.4 – –15.6 – 4.4 8.0 – – – – – – 0.8 0.5 0.5 Line Regulation (Note 1) – 20 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 26 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C – 20 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 26 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, –17.9 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 30 Vdc, IO = 500 mA –17.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 30 Vdc, IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C Regline Load Regulation (Note 1) 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = +25°C 250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A Regload Output Voltage –17.9 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 30 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, P ≤ 15 W VO Input Bias Current IIB Input Bias Current Change –17.5 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 30 Vdc 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A, TJ = +25°C mV mV Vdc ∆IIB mA mA Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn – 90 – µV Ripple Rejection (IO = 20 mA, f = 120 Hz) RR – 60 – dB – 2.0 – – –1.0 – Dropout Voltage IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage IO = 5.0 mA, 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C VI–VO Vdc ∆VO/∆T mV/°C NOTE: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. NOTE: 1. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. 6 MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC7900 MC7918C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = – 27 V, IO = 500 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) VO –17.3 –18 –18.7 Vdc Line Regulation (Note 1) (TJ = +25°C, IO = 100 mA) –21 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 33 Vdc –24 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 30 Vdc (TJ = +25°C, IO = 500 mA) –21 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 33 Vdc –24 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 30 Vdc Regline Load Regulation, TJ = +25°C (Note 1) 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A 250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA Regload Output Voltage – 21 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 33 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, P ≤ 15 W VO Input Bias Current (TJ = +25°C) IIB mV – – 25 10 180 90 – – 90 50 360 180 – – 110 55 360 180 –17.1 – –18.9 – 4.5 8.0 – – – – 1.0 0.5 mV Vdc ∆IIB Input Bias Current Change –21 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 33 Vdc 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A mA mA Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn – 110 – µV Ripple Rejection (IO = 20 mA, f = 120 Hz) RR – 59 – dB – 2.0 – – –1.0 – Dropout Voltage IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C VI–VO Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage IO = 5.0 mA, 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C Vdc ∆VO/∆T mV/°C MC7924C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = – 33 V, IO = 500 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage (TJ = +25°C) VO – 23 – 24 – 25 Vdc Line Regulation (Note 1) (TJ = +25°C, IO = 100 mA) – 27 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 38 Vdc – 30 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 36 Vdc (TJ = +25°C, IO = 500 mA) – 27 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 38 Vdc – 30 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 36 Vdc Regline Load Regulation, TJ = +25°C (Note 1) 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A 250 mA ≤ IO ≤ 750 mA Regload Output Voltage – 27 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 38 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.0 A, P ≤ 15 W VO Input Bias Current (TJ = +25°C) IIB Input Bias Current Change – 27 Vdc ≥ VI ≥ – 38 Vdc 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1.5 A mV – – 31 14 240 120 – – 118 70 470 240 – – 150 85 480 240 – 22.8 – – 25.2 – 4.6 8.0 – – – – 1.0 0.5 mV Vdc ∆IIB mA mA Output Noise Voltage (TA = +25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn – 170 – µV Ripple Rejection (IO = 20 mA, f = 120 Hz) RR – 56 – dB – 2.0 – – –1.0 – Dropout Voltage IO = 1.0 A, TJ = +25°C Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage IO = 5.0 mA, 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C VI–VO Vdc ∆VO/∆T mV/°C NOTE: 1. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in VO due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. NOTE: 1. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA 7 MC7900 Figure 1. Worst Case Power Dissipation as a Function of Ambient Temperature 20 2.5 Infinite Heatsink 10 θHS = 5°C/W 5.0 4.0 θHS = 15°C/W 3.0 2.0 I O , OUTPUT CURRENT (A) PD, POWER DISSIPATION (W) Figure 2. Peak Output Current as a Function of Input–Output Differential Voltage No Heatsink 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 θJC = 5° C/W θJA = 65° C/W PD(max) = 15W 0.1 25 50 75 100 125 0.5 0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12 15 18 21 24 27 Figure 3. Ripple Rejection as a Function of Frequency Figure 4. Ripple Rejection as a Function of Output Voltage 30 80 Vin = –11 V VO = – 6.0 V IO = 20 mA RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) 1.0 |VI –VO| INPUT–OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL (V) 60 40 20 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 60 50 f, FREQUENCY (Hz) 8.0 10 12 14 16 VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 5. Output Voltage as a Function of Junction Temperature Figure 6. Quiescent Current as a Function of Temperature 2.0 4.0 6.0 18 20 22 I IB , INPUT BIAS CURRENT (mA) 5.2 6.22 6.18 6.14 Vin = –11 V VD = – 6.0 V IO = 20 mA 6.10 6.06 –25 f = 120 Hz IO = 20 mA ∆Vin = 1.0 V(RMS) 70 40 100 k 6.26 VO, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (–V) 1.5 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 80 5.0 4.8 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Vin = –11 V VO = – 6.0 V IO = 20 mA 4.6 4.4 4.2 0 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 8 TJ = +25°C 0 150 100 0 2.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC7900 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Design Considerations The MC7900 Series of fixed voltage regulators are designed with Thermal overload Protection that shuts down the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload condition. Internal Short Circuit Protection that limits the maximum current the circuit will pass, and Output Transistor Safe–Area Compensation that reduces the output short circuit current as the voltage across the pass transistor is increased. In many low current applications, compensation capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good high–frequency characteristics to insure stable operation under all load conditions. A 0.33 µF or larger tantalum, mylar, or other capacitor having low internal impedance at high frequencies should be chosen. The capacitor chosen should have an equivalent series resistance of less than 0.7 Ω. The bypass capacitor should be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly across the regulators input terminals. Normally good construction techniques should be used to minimize ground loops and lead resistance drops since the regulator has no external sense lead. Bypassing the output is also recommended. Figure 7. Current Regulator –20 V Input MC7905 + 1.0 µF + 10 IO = 200 mA R – VO ≤ 10 V 1.0 µF Gnd Gnd The MC7905, – 5.0 V regulator can be used as a constant current source when connected as above. The output current is the sum of resistor R current and quiescent bias current as follows. IO = 5.0 V R + IB The quiescent current for this regulator is typically 4.3 mA. The 5.0 V regulator was chosen to minimize dissipation and to allow the output voltage to operate to within 6.0 V below the input voltage. Figure 8. Current Boost Regulator (– 5.0 V @ 4.0 A, with 5.0 A Current Limiting) –10 V Input – 5.0 V Output 0.56 2N3055* or Equiv 0.56 Figure 9. Operational Amplifier Supply (±15 @ 1.0 A) +20 V Input 0.56 0.33 µF MJE200* or Equiv 5.6 + 1.0 µF MC7815 + 1.0 µF 1.0 µF + Gnd MC7905* 10 µF + Gnd +15 V Output + + 1.0 µF Gnd 1.0 µF 1.0 µF 1N4001 or Equiv Gnd + MC7915 – 20 V Input –15 V Output *Mounted on heatsink. When a boost transistor is used, short circuit currents are equal to the sum of the series pass and regulator limits, which are measured at 3.2 A and 1.8 A respectively in this case. Series pass limiting is approximately equal to 0.6 V/RSC. Operation beyond this point to the peak current capability of the MC7905C is possible if the regulator is mounted on a heatsink; otherwise thermal shutdown will occur when the additional load current is picked up by the regulator. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA The MC7815 and MC7915 positive and negative regulators may be connected as shown to obtain a dual power supply for operational amplifiers. A clamp diode should be used at the output of the MC7815 to prevent potential latch–up problems whenever the output of the positive regulator (MC7815) is drawn below ground with an output current greater than 200 mA. 9 MC7900 JUNCTION-TO-AIR (°C/W) R θ JA, THERMAL RESISTANCE 80 3.5 PD(max) for TA = +50°C 70 3.0 Free Air Mounted Vertically 60 ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ ÎÎÎ 2.0 oz. Copper L Minimum Size Pad 50 L 40 RθJA 30 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 2.5 2.0 1.5 PD, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W) Figure 10. D2PAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length 1.0 30 L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm) DEFINITIONS Line Regulation – The change in output voltage for a change in the input voltage. The measurement is made under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such that the average chip temperature is not significantly affected. Load Regulation – The change in output voltage for a change in load current at constant chip temperature. Maximum Power Dissipation – The maximum total device dissipation for which the regulator will operate within specifications. 10 Input Bias Current – That part of the input current that is not delivered to the load. Output Noise Voltage – The rms AC voltage at the output, with constant load and no input ripple, measured over a specified frequency range. Long Term Stability – Output voltage stability under accelerated life test conditions with the maximum rated voltage listed in the devices’ electrical characteristics and maximum power dissipation. MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC7900 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS T SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 221A–06 ISSUE Y F B C –T – T NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIM Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. SEATING PLANE S DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z 4 A Q 1 2 3 U H K Z L R V J G D INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 – 0.045 0.080 – MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.82 4.07 0.88 0.64 3.73 3.61 2.66 2.42 3.93 2.80 0.64 0.46 14.27 12.70 1.52 1.15 5.33 4.83 3.04 2.54 2.79 2.04 1.39 1.15 6.47 5.97 1.27 0.00 – 1.15 2.04 – N D2T SUFFIX PLASTIC PACKAGE CASE 936–03 (D2PAK) ISSUE B OPTIONAL CHAMFER A E TERMINAL 4 –T – U S K V B H F 1 2 3 M L P J N D R 0.010 (0.254) M T G C MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA NOTES: 1 DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3 TAB CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIMENSIONS A AND K. 4 DIMENSIONS U AND V ESTABLISH A MINIMUM MOUNTING SURFACE FOR TERMINAL 4. 5 DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR GATE PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH AND GATE PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED 0.025 (0.635) MAXIMUM. DIM A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R S U V INCHES MIN MAX 0.386 0.403 0.356 0.368 0.170 0.180 0.026 0.036 0.045 0.055 0.051 REF 0.100 BSC 0.539 0.579 0.125 MAX 0.050 REF 0.000 0.010 0.088 0.102 0.018 0.026 0.058 0.078 5 _ REF 0.116 REF 0.200 MIN 0.250 MIN MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 9.804 10.236 9.042 9.347 4.318 4.572 0.660 0.914 1.143 1.397 1.295 REF 2.540 BSC 13.691 14.707 3.175 MAX 1.270 REF 0.000 0.254 2.235 2.591 0.457 0.660 1.473 1.981 5 _ REF 2.946 REF 5.080 MIN 6.350 MIN 11 MC7900 Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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How to reach us: USA / EUROPE / Locations Not Listed: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447 or 602–303–5454 JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, 6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center, 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–81–3521–8315 MFAX: [email protected] – TOUCHTONE 602–244–6609 INTERNET: http://Design–NET.com ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298 12 ◊ *MC7900/D* MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA MC7900/D