FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR LM78LXX 3-TERMINAL 0.1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS This series of fixed-voltage monolithic integrated-circuit TO-92 (TOP VIEW) voltage regulators is designed for a wide range of applications. These applications include on-card regulation for elimination of noise and distribution problems associated 1. with single-point regulation. In addition, they can be used with power-pass elements SOT-89 to make high current voltage regulators. Each of these regulators can deliver up to 100㎃ of output current. The internal limiting and thermal shutdown features of these regulators make them essentially immune to overload. 1. 1. Output 2. Gnd 3. Input When used as a replacement for a zener diode-resistor combination, an effective improvement in output impedance can be obtained together with lower-bias current. ORDERING INFORMATION Device Marking LM78LXX LM78LXX FEATURES LM78L05 /A /C LM78L05 /A /C ◇ Output Current Up to 100㎃ LM78L05NF ◇ No External Components LM78L05AF/CF ◇ Internal Thermal Overload Protection LM78L06F~24F ◇ Internal Short-Circuit Limiting XX = Output Voltage or Grade Package TO-92 805 SOT-89 806~824 ◇ Output Voltage of 5V, 6V, 8V, 9V, 10V, 12V, 15V, 18V and 24V ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol LM78L12 ∼ LM78L18 Unit 30 LM78L05 /A/C∼ LM78L10 Input voltage Value VI LM78L24 35 V 40 Operating junction temperature Topr 0 ∼ +150 Storage temperature Tstg -65 ∼ +150 Soldering temperature and time Tsol 260/10sec ℃ HTC Mar. 2006 - Rev 06 26 FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR LM78LXX RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Min. Max. 7 20 LM78L06 8 20 LM78L08 10.5 23 LM78L09 11.5 24 LM78L10 12.5 25 LM78L12 14.5 27 LM78L15 17.5 30 LM78L18 20.5 33 LM78L24 26.5 39 LM78L05 / A / C Input Voltage V I Output current,Io perating virtual junction temperature, 0 Unit V 100 ㎃ 125 ℃ TYPICAL APPLICATION Notes 1. To specify an output voltage, substitute voltage for "XX" 2. Bypass capacitors are recommended for optimum stability and transient response and should be located as close as possible to the regulators. HTC Mar. 2006 - Rev 06 27 FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR LM78L05 LM78L05 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (At specified virtual junction temperature, VI=10V, IO=40㎃ (unless otherwise noted) Characteistic Symbol Test condition * 25℃ Output voltage ** VOUT 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ 7V≤VI≤20V 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1㎃≤IO≤70㎃ Line regulation Reg line 7V≤VI≤20V Min. Typ. Max. 4.8 5 5.2 4.75 5 5.25 4.75 5 5.25 32 150 26 100 15 60 8 30 3.8 6 25℃ 8V≤VI≤20V Load regulation Reg load 1㎃≤IO≤100㎃ 25℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Bias current Bias current change 25℃ IB △IB 9V≤VI≤20V 125℃ 5.5 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1.5 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Unit V ㎷ ㎷ ㎃ ㎃ 0.1 Output noise voltage VN 10Hz≤f≤100kHz 25℃ Ripple rejection RR 8V≤VI≤18V f=120Hz 25℃ Dropout voltage VD 25℃ 41 42 ㎶ 49 ㏈ 1.7 V Notes *. Pulse testing techniques are used to maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33㎌ capacitor across the input and a 0.1㎌ capacitor across the output. **. This specification applies only for DC power dissipation permitted by absolute maximum ratings. HTC Mar. 2006 - Rev 06 28 FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR LM78L05A LM78L05A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (At specified virtual junction temperature, VI=10V, IO=40㎃ (unless otherwise noted) Characteistic Symbol Test condition * 25℃ Output voltage ** VOUT 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ 7V≤VI≤20V 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1㎃≤IO≤70㎃ Line regulation Reg line 7V≤VI≤20V Min. Typ. Max. 4.9 5 5.1 4.9 5 5.1 4.9 5 5.1 5 50 3 25 15 60 8 30 3.8 6 25℃ 8V≤VI≤20V Load regulation Reg load 1㎃≤IO≤100㎃ 25℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Bias current 25℃ IB 125℃ Bias current change △IB 9V≤VI≤20V Unit V ㎷ ㎷ ㎃ 5.5 1.5 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ ㎃ 0.1 Output noise voltage VN 10Hz≤f≤100kHz 25℃ Ripple rejection RR 8V≤VI≤18V f=120Hz 25℃ Dropout voltage VD 25℃ 41 42 ㎶ 49 ㏈ 1.7 V Notes *. Pulse testing techniques are used to maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33㎌ capacitor across the input and a 0.1㎌ capacitor across the output. **. This specification applies only for DC power dissipation permitted by absolute maximum ratings. HTC Mar. 2006 - Rev 06 29 FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR LM78L05C LM78L05C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (At specified virtual junction temperature, VI=10V, IO=40㎃ (unless otherwise noted) Characteistic Symbol Test condition * 25℃ Output voltage ** VOUT 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ 7V≤VI≤20V 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1㎃≤IO≤70㎃ Line regulation Reg line 7V≤VI≤20V Min. Typ. Max. 4.95 5 5.05 4.95 5 5.05 4.95 5 5.05 5 50 3 25 15 50 8 25 3.8 6 25℃ 8V≤VI≤20V Load regulation Reg load 1㎃≤IO≤100㎃ 25℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Bias current Bias current change 25℃ IB △IB 9V≤VI≤20V 125℃ 5.5 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1.5 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Unit V ㎷ ㎷ ㎃ ㎃ 0.1 Output noise voltage VN 10Hz≤f≤100kHz 25℃ Ripple rejection RR 8V≤VI≤18V f=120Hz 25℃ Dropout voltage VD 25℃ 41 42 ㎶ 49 ㏈ 1.7 V Notes *. Pulse testing techniques are used to maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33㎌ capacitor across the input and a 0.1㎌ capacitor across the output. **. This specification applies only for DC power dissipation permitted by absolute maximum ratings. HTC Mar. 2006 - Rev 06 30 FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR LM78L06 LM78L06 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (At specified virtual junction temperature, VI=10V, IO=40㎃ (unless otherwise noted) Characteistic Symbol Test condition * 25℃ Output voltage ** VOUT 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ 8V≤VI≤20V 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1㎃≤IO≤70㎃ Line regulation Reg line 8V≤VI≤20V Min. Typ. Max. 5.75 6 6.25 5.7 6 6.3 5.7 6 6.3 35 175 29 125 16 80 9 40 3.9 6 25℃ 9V≤VI≤20V Load regulation Reg load 1㎃≤IO≤100㎃ 25℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Bias current 25℃ IB 125℃ Bias current change △IB 9V≤VI≤20V VN Ripple rejection RR 10Hz≤f≤100kHz 9V≤VI≤19V V ㎷ ㎷ ㎃ 5.5 1.5 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Output noise voltage Unit ㎃ 0.1 25℃ 25℃ 40 46 ㎶ 48 ㏈ 1.7 V f=120Hz Dropout voltage 25℃ VD Notes *. Pulse testing techniques are used to maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33㎌ capacitor across the input and a 0.1㎌ capacitor across the output. **. This specification applies only for DC power dissipation permitted by absolute maximum ratings. HTC Mar. 2006 - Rev 06 31 FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR LM78L08 LM78L08 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (At specified virtual junction temperature, VI=14V, IO=40㎃ (unless otherwise noted) Characteistic Output voltage ** Symbol VOUT Test condition * 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Min. Typ. Max. 25℃ 7.7 8 8.3 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 7.6 8 8.4 7.6 8 8.4 42 175 36 125 18 80 10 40 4 6 Unit V 10.5V≤VI≤23V 1㎃≤IO≤70㎃ Line regulation Reg line 10.5V≤VI≤23V 25℃ 11V≤VI≤23V Load regulation Reg load 1㎃≤IO≤100㎃ 25℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Bias current Bias current change 25℃ IB △IB 11V≤VI≤23V 125℃ 5.5 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1.5 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ ㎷ ㎷ ㎃ ㎃ 0.1 Output noise voltage VN 10Hz≤f≤100kHz 25℃ Ripple rejection RR 13V≤VI≤23V 25℃ 37 54 ㎶ 46 ㏈ 1.7 V f=120Hz Dropout voltage 25℃ VD Notes *. Pulse testing techniques are used to maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33㎌ capacitor across the input and a 0.1㎌ capacitor across the output. **. This specification applies only for DC power dissipation permitted by absolute maximum ratings. HTC Mar. 2006 - Rev 06 32 FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR LM78L09 LM78L09 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (At specified virtual junction temperature, VI=16V, IO=40㎃ (unless otherwise noted) Characteistic Output voltage ** Symbol VOUT Test condition * 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Min. Typ. Max. 25℃ 8.6 9 9.4 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 8.55 9 9.45 8.55 9 9.45 45 175 40 125 19 90 11 40 4.1 6 Unit V 12V≤VI≤24V 1㎃≤IO≤70㎃ Line regulation Reg line 12V≤VI≤24V 25℃ 13V≤VI≤24V Load regulation Reg load 1㎃≤IO≤100㎃ 25℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Bias current Bias current change 25℃ IB △IB 13V≤VI≤24V 125℃ 5.5 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1.5 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ ㎷ ㎷ ㎃ ㎃ 0.1 Output noise voltage VN 10Hz≤f≤100kHz 25℃ Ripple rejection RR 13V≤VI≤23V 25℃ 38 58 ㎶ 45 ㏈ 1.7 V f=120Hz Dropout voltage 25℃ VD Notes *. Pulse testing techniques are used to maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33㎌ capacitor across the input and a 0.1㎌ capacitor across the output. **. This specification applies only for DC power dissipation permitted by absolute maximum ratings. HTC Mar. 2006 - Rev 06 33 FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR LM78L10 LM78L10 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (At specified virtual junction temperature, VI=17V, IO=40㎃ (unless otherwise noted) Characteistic Symbol Test condition * 25℃ Output voltage ** VOUT 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ 13V≤VI≤25V 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1㎃≤IO≤70㎃ Line regulation Reg line 13V≤VI≤25V Min. Typ. Max. 9.6 10 10.4 9.5 10 10.5 9.5 10 10.5 51 175 42 125 20 90 11 40 4.2 6 25℃ 14V≤VI≤25V Load regulation Reg load 1㎃≤IO≤100㎃ 25℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Bias current 25℃ IB 125℃ Bias current change △IB 14V≤VI≤25V VN Ripple rejection RR Dropout voltage VD 10Hz≤f≤100kHz 15V≤VI≤25V f=120Hz V ㎷ ㎷ ㎃ 5.5 1.5 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Output noise voltage Unit ㎃ 0.1 25℃ 25℃ 25℃ 37 62 ㎶ 44 ㏈ 1.7 V Notes *. Pulse testing techniques are used to maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33㎌ capacitor across the input and a 0.1㎌ capacitor across the output. **. This specification applies only for DC power dissipation permitted by absolute maximum ratings. HTC Mar. 2006 - Rev 06 34 FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR LM78L12 LM78L12 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (At specified virtual junction temperature, VI=19V, IO=40㎃ (unless otherwise noted) Characteistic Symbol Test condition * 25℃ Output voltage ** VOUT 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ 14V≤VI≤27V 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1㎃≤IO≤70㎃ Line regulation Reg line 14.5V≤VI≤27V Min. Typ. Max. 11.5 12 12.5 11.4 12 12.6 11.4 12 12.6 55 250 49 200 22 100 13 50 4.3 6.5 25℃ 16V≤VI≤27V Load regulation Reg load 1㎃≤IO≤100㎃ 25℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Bias current 25℃ IB 125℃ Bias current change △IB 16V≤VI≤27V Unit V ㎷ ㎷ ㎃ 6 1.5 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ ㎃ 0.1 Output noise voltage VN 10Hz≤f≤100kHz 25℃ Ripple rejection RR 15V≤VI≤25V f=120Hz 25℃ Dropout voltage VD 25℃ 37 70 ㎶ 42 ㏈ 1.7 V Notes *. Pulse testing techniques are used to maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33㎌ capacitor across the input and a 0.1㎌ capacitor across the output. **. This specification applies only for DC power dissipation permitted by absolute maximum ratings. HTC Mar. 2006 - Rev 06 35 FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR LM78L15 LM78L15 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (At specified virtual junction temperature, VI=23V, IO=40㎃ (unless otherwise noted) Characteistic Symbol Test condition * 25℃ Output voltage ** VOUT 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ 17.5V≤VI≤30V 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1㎃≤IO≤70㎃ Line regulation Reg line 17.5V≤VI≤30V Min. Typ. Max. 14.4 15 15.6 14.25 15 15.75 14.25 15 15.75 65 300 58 250 25 150 15 75 4.2 6.5 25℃ 19V≤VI≤30V Load regulation Reg load 1㎃≤IO≤100㎃ 25℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Bias current 25℃ IB 125℃ Bias current change △IB 19V≤VI≤30V Unit V ㎷ ㎷ ㎃ 6 1.5 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ ㎃ 0.1 Output noise voltage VN 10Hz≤f≤100kHz 25℃ Ripple rejection RR 18.5V≤VI≤28.5V f=120Hz 25℃ Dropout voltage VD 25℃ 37 82 ㎶ 44 ㏈ 1.7 V Notes *. Pulse testing techniques are used to maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33㎌ capacitor across the input and a 0.1㎌ capacitor across the output. **. This specification applies only for DC power dissipation permitted by absolute maximum ratings. HTC Mar. 2006 - Rev 06 36 FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR LM78L18 LM78L18 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (At specified virtual junction temperature, VI=26V, IO=40㎃ (unless otherwise noted) Characteistic Symbol Test condition * 25℃ Output voltage ** VOUT 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ 20.5V≤VI≤33V 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1㎃≤IO≤70㎃ Line regulation Reg line 20.5V≤VI≤33V Min. Typ. Max. 17.3 18 18.7 17.1 18 18.9 17.1 18 18.9 70 360 64 300 27 180 19 90 4.7 6.5 25℃ 22V≤VI≤33V Load regulation Reg load 1㎃≤IO≤100㎃ 25℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Bias current 25℃ IB 125℃ Bias current change △IB 22V≤VI≤33V Unit V ㎷ ㎷ ㎃ 6 1.5 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ ㎃ 0.1 Output noise voltage VN 10Hz≤f≤100kHz 25℃ Ripple rejection RR 21.5V≤VI≤31.5V f=120Hz 25℃ Dropout voltage VD 25℃ 32 82 ㎶ 36 ㏈ 1.7 V Notes *. Pulse testing techniques are used to maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33㎌ capacitor across the input and a 0.1㎌ capacitor across the output. **. This specification applies only for DC power dissipation permitted by absolute maximum ratings. HTC Mar. 2006 - Rev 06 37 FIXED VOLTAGE REGULATOR LM78L24 LM78L24 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (At specified virtual junction temperature, VI=32V, IO=40㎃ (unless otherwise noted) Characteistic Symbol Test condition * 25℃ Output voltage ** VOUT 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ 26.5V≤VI≤39V 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1㎃≤IO≤70㎃ Line regulation Reg line 26.5V≤VI≤39V Min. Typ. Max. 23 24 25 22.8 24 25.2 22.8 24 25.2 95 480 78 400 41 240 28 120 4.8 6.5 25℃ 29V≤VI≤39V Load regulation Reg load 1㎃≤IO≤100㎃ 25℃ 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Bias current Bias current change 25℃ IB △IB 28V≤VI≤39V 125℃ 6 0℃ ∼ 125℃ 1.5 1㎃≤IO≤40㎃ Unit V ㎷ ㎷ ㎃ ㎃ 0.1 Output noise voltage VN 10Hz≤f≤100kHz 25℃ Ripple rejection RR 27.5V≤VI≤37.5V f=120Hz 25℃ Dropout voltage VD 25℃ 30 82 ㎶ 33 ㏈ 1.7 V Notes *. Pulse testing techniques are used to maintain the junction temperature as close to the ambient temperature as possible. Thermal effects must be taken into account separately. All characteristics are measured with a 0.33㎌ capacitor across the input and a 0.1㎌ capacitor across the output. **. This specification applies only for DC power dissipation permitted by absolute maximum ratings. HTC Mar. 2006 - Rev 06 38