EMC EKM6211 Rf mouse rx controller Datasheet

eKM6211
RF Mouse Rx Controller
Product
Specification
DOC. VERSION 1.0
ELAN MICROELECTRONICS CORP.
November 2003
Trademark Acknowledgments:
IBM is a registered trademark and PS/2 is a trademark of IBM.
Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
ELAN and ELAN logo
are trademarks of ELAN Microelectronics Corporation.
Copyright © 2005 by ELAN Microelectronics Corporation
All Rights Reserved
Printed in Taiwan
The contents of this specification are subject to change without further notice. ELAN Microelectronics assumes
no responsibility concerning the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of this specification. ELAN
Microelectronics makes no commitment to update, or to keep current the information and material contained in
this specification. Such information and material may change to conform to each confirmed order.
In no event shall ELAN Microelectronics be made responsible for any claims attributed to errors, omissions, or
other inaccuracies in the information or material contained in this specification. ELAN Microelectronics shall not
be liable for direct, indirect, special incidental, or consequential damages arising from the use of such information
or material.
The software (if any) described in this specification is furnished under a license or nondisclosure agreement, and
may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of such agreement.
ELAN Microelectronics products are not intended for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems. Use of
ELAN Microelectronics product in such applications is not supported and is prohibited.
NO PART OF THIS SPECIFICATION MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY
ANY MEANS WITHOUT THE EXPRESSED WRITTEN PERMISSION OF ELAN MICROELECTRONICS.
ELAN MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Headquarters:
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USA:
No. 12, Innovation Road 1
Hsinchu Science Park
Hsinchu, Taiwan 30077
Tel: +886 3 563-9977
Fax: +886 3 563-9966
http://www.emc.com.tw
Elan (HK) Microelectronics
Corporation, Ltd.
Elan Information
Technology Group
Rm. 1005B, 10/F Empire Centre
68 Mody Road, Tsimshatsui
Kowloon , HONG KONG
Tel: +852 2723-3376
Fax: +852 2723-7780
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Tel: +1 408 366-8223
Fax: +1 408 366-8220
Europe:
Shenzhen:
Shanghai:
Elan Microelectronics Corp.
(Europe)
Elan Microelectronics
Shenzhen, Ltd.
Elan Microelectronics
Shanghai Corporation, Ltd.
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Tel: +41 43 299-4060
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SSMEC Bldg., 3F, Gaoxin S. Ave.
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Shanghai, CHINA
Tel: +86 021 5080-3866
Fax: +86 021 5080-4600
Contents
Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
General Descriptor.................................................................................................... 1
Feature ....................................................................................................................... 1
Application................................................................................................................. 1
Pin Assignment ......................................................................................................... 2
Pin Descriptor............................................................................................................ 2
Function Descriptor .................................................................................................. 3
6.1
Legacy PS/2 Mouse Operating .......................................................................... 3
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4
6.1.5
6.2
Microsoft PS/2 Scrolling Mouse Mode................................................................ 9
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.3
Entering Procedure .............................................................................................9
Operating.............................................................................................................9
Exiting Microsoft Scrolling Mode .......................................................................10
Microsoft PS/2 IntlliMouse Mode ...................................................................... 10
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
7
Operating Mode...................................................................................................3
PS/2 Mouse Data Report ....................................................................................4
PS/2 Mouse Data Transmission..........................................................................4
PS/2 Mouse Error Handling ................................................................................5
PS/2 Mouse Commands Description ..................................................................6
Entering Procedure ...........................................................................................10
Operating...........................................................................................................10
Exiting Microsoft IntelliMouse Mode..................................................................11
Application Circuit ...................................................................................................11
Product Specification (V1.0) 11.15.2003
• iii
Contents
Specification Revision History
iv •
Doc. Version
Revision Description
Date
1.0
Preliminary version
2003/11/15
Product Specification (V1.0) 11.15.2003
eKM6211
RF Mouse Rx Controller
1
General Descriptor
The eKM6211 is standard RF Mouse Receiver (Rx) Controller for PS/2 compatible
interface. It’s receives the RF packet data from RF Rx module (circuits). And decode
the RF packet data and transmitting the data to PC by PS/2 interface. The eKM6211
have two way to set device ID, it’s DIP switch select and EEPROM(93C46) to storage.
It’s have built-in RF signal sampling and noise immunity function to improve the RF
data decode efficiency.
2
Feature
Operating voltage: 2.5V~5.5V
Built-in regulator to generate 3.3V
Operating frequency: 4.00Mhz
Support PS/2 compatible interface.
Device ID:
DIP switch to select 8 sets ID
EEPROM interface to storage 255 sets Device ID
Support a LED to display RF packet receive status and ID set mode.
Using jump connect to set Device ID into default ID.
To match with RF Mouse Tx controller:
eKM6611 series : RF Mouse Tx
eKM6711 : Optical RF Mouse Tx
Package:
16 pin DIP and SOP (300mil)
3
Application
PS/2 RF Mouse Rx
Product Specification (V1.0) 11.15.2003
(This specification is subject to change without further notice)
•1
eKM6211
RF Mouse Rx Controller
4
Pin Assignment
U1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
RFD
RxLED
NC
/RESET
VSS
DI/ID0
SK/ID1
CS/ID2
PD
DATA
CLK
OSCI
OSCO
VDD
IDM
NC
CONN
DO
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
eKM6211
5
Pin Descriptor
Pin No.
Symbol
I/O
1
RFD
I
RF data input
2
RxLED
O
Rx LED output
3
NC
-
NC
4
/RESET
I
Reset pin
5
VSS
-
Ground pin
6
DI/ID0
I/O
EEPROM DI pin, DIP switch ID0
7
SK/ID1
I/O
EEPROM SK pin, DIP switch ID1
8
CS/ID2
I/O
EEPROM CS pin, DIP switch ID2
9
PD
I
Plug-in detect
10
DO
I
EEPROM DO pin
11
CONN
I
Connect pin
12
NC
-
NC
13
IDM
I
ID mode select, Ground= EEPROM ID, other is DIP switch
14
VDD
-
Power supply pin
15
OSCO
O
Crystal oscillator clock output pin
16
OSCI
I
External crystal input pin
17
CLK
I/O
PS/2 CLK line
18
DATA
I/O
PS/2 Data line
2•
Function
Product Specification (V1.0) 11.15.2003
(This specification is subject to change without further notice)
eKM6211
RF Mouse Rx Controller
6
Function Descriptor
6.1 Legacy PS/2 Mouse Operating
6.1.1 Operating Mode
There are four operating modes in PS/2 mouse:
6.1.1.1 Reset Mode
In this mode a self-test is initiated during power-on or by a Reset command. After reset
signal, PS/2 mouse will
(1) Send completion code AA & ID code 00.
(2) Set default:
Sampling rate: 100 reports/s
Non-auto-speed
Stream mode
2 dot/count
Disable
6.1.1.2 Stream Mode
The maximum rate of transfer is the programmed sample rate.
Data report is transmitted if
(1) Switch is pressed
(2) Movement has been detect
6.1.1.3 Remote Mode
Data is transmitted only in response to a Read Data command.
6.1.1.4 Wrap Mode
Any byte of data sent by the system, except hex EC (Reset wrap mode) or hex FF
(Reset), is returned by eKM6211.
Product Specification (V1.0) 11.15.2003
(This specification is subject to change without further notice)
•3
eKM6211
RF Mouse Rx Controller
6.1.2 PS/2 Mouse Data Report
6.1.2.1 In stream mode
A data report is sent at the end of a sample interval.
6.1.2.2 In remote mode
A data report is sent in response to Read Data command.
6.1.2.3 Data report format
Byte
Bit
0
1
Description
Left button status; 1 = pressed
1
Right button status; 1 = pressed
2
Middle button status; 1 = pressed
3
Reserved
4
X data sign; 1 = negative
5
Y data sign; 1 = negative
6
X data overflow; 1 = overflow
7
Y data overflow; 1 = overflow
2
0-7
X data ( D0 - D7 )
3
0-7
Y data ( D0 - D7 )
6.1.3 PS/2 Mouse Data Transmission
eKM6211 generates the clocking signal when sending data to and receiving data from
the system.
The system requests eKM6211 receive system data output by forcing the DATA line to
an inactive level and allowing CLK line to go to an active level.
Data transmission frame:
Bit
Function
1
Start bit ( always 0 )
2-9
Data bits ( D0 - D7 )
10
Parity bit ( odd parity )
11
Stop bit ( always 1 )
Data Output (data from eKM6211 to system):
If CLK is low (inhibit status), data is no transmission. If CLK is high and DATA is low
(request-to-send), data is updated. Data is received from the system and no
transmission are started by eKM6211 until CLK and DATA both high. If CLK and DATA
both are high, the transmission is ready. DATA is valid prior to the falling edge of CLK
and beyond the rising edge of CLK. During transmission, eKM6211 check for line
contention by checking for an inactive level on CLK at intervals not to exceed 100u sec.
4•
Product Specification (V1.0) 11.15.2003
(This specification is subject to change without further notice)
eKM6211
RF Mouse Rx Controller
Contention occurs when the system lowers CLK to inhibit eKM6211 output after
eKM6211 has started a transmission. If this occurs before the rising edge of the tenth
clock, eKM6211 internal store its data in its buffer and returns DATA and CLK to an
active level. If the contention does not occur by the tenth clock, the transmission is
complete. Following a transmission, the system inhibits eKM6211 by holding CLK low
until it can service the input or until the system receives a request to send a response
from eKM6211.
Data Input (from system to eKM6211):
The System first checks if eKM6211 is transmitting data. If eKM6211 is transmitting,
the system can override the output forcing CLK to an inactive level prior to the tenth
clock. If eKM6211 transmission is beyond the tenth clock, the system receives the
data. If eKM6211 is not transmitting or if the system choose to override the output, the
system force CLK to an inactive level for a period of not less than 100u sec while
preparing for output. When the system is ready to output start bit (0), it allows CLK go
to active level. If request-to-send is detected, eKM6211 clocks 11 bits. Following the
tenth clock, eKM6211 checks for an active level on the DATA line, and if found, force
DATA low, and clock once more. If occurs framing error, eKM6211 continue to clock
until DATA is high, then clocks the line control bit and request a Resend.
When the system sends out a command or data transmission that requires a response,
the system waits for eKM6211 to response before sending its next output.
6.1.4 PS/2 Mouse Error Handling
A Resend command (FE) following receipt of an invalid input or any input with
incorrect polarity.
If two invalid inputs are received in succession, an error code of hex (FC) is send to
the system.
The counter accumulators are cleared after receiving any command except
"Resend".
eKM6211 receives a Resend command (FE), it transmits its last packet of data.
In the stream mode "Resend" is received by eKM6211 following a 3-byte data
packet transmission to the system. eKM6211 resend the 3-byte data packet prior
to clearing the counter.
A response is sent within 25 ms if
The system requires a response
An error is detected in the transmission
If eKM6211 is in the stream mode:
Product Specification (V1.0) 11.15.2003
(This specification is subject to change without further notice)
•5
eKM6211
RF Mouse Rx Controller
The system disables eKM6211 before issuing any command requiring a
response.
When a command requiring a response is issued by the system, another
command should not be issue until either the response is received or 25 ms
has passed.
6.1.5 PS/2 Mouse Commands Description
There are 16 valid commands that transmit between the system and eKM6211. The
"FA" code is always the first response to any valid input received from the system other
than a Set Wrap Mode or Resend command.
The following table lists the commands:
Hex Code
Command
Echo code
FF
Reset
FA,AA,00
FE
Resend
XX,(XX,XX)
F6
Set Default
FA
F5
Disable
FA
F4
Enable
FA
F3,XX
Set Sampling Rate
FA,FA
F2
Read Device Type
FA,00
F0
Set Remote Mode
FA
EE
Set Wrap Mode
FA
EC
Reset Wrap Mode
FA
EB
Read Data
FA,XX,XX,XX
EA
Set Stream Mode
FA
E9
Status Request
FA,XX,XX,XX
E8,XX
Set Resolution
FA,FA
E7
Set Auto-speed
FA
E6
Reset Auto-speed
FA
The following describes valid commands:
6.1.5.1 Reset (FF)
eKM6211 operation:
A
Completion the reset.
B
Transmit FA, AA, 00 to the system.
C
Set default:
Sampling rate: 100 reports/s
Non auto-speed
Stream mode
2 dot/count
Disable
6•
Product Specification (V1.0) 11.15.2003
(This specification is subject to change without further notice)
eKM6211
RF Mouse Rx Controller
6.1.5.2 Resend (FE)
A
Any time eKM6211 receives an invalid command, it returns a Resend command to
the system.
B
When eKM6211 receives a Resend command, it retransmits its last packet of data.
If the last packet was a Resend command, it transmits the packet just prior to the
Resend command.
C
In stream mode, if a Resend command is received by eKM6211 immediately
following a 3-byte data packet transmission to the system.
6.1.5.3 Set Default (F6)
The command reinitializes all conditions to the power-on defaults.
6.1.5.4 Disable (F5)
This command is used in the stream mode to stop transmissions from eKM6211.
6.1.5.5 Enable (F4)
Begins transmissions, if in stream mode.
6.1.5.6 Set Sampling Rate (F3, XX)
In the stream mode, this command set the sampling rate to the value indicated by byte
hex XX, shown in following:
Second byte XX
Sample Rate
0A
10/sec
14
20/sec
28
40/sec
3c
60/sec
50
80/sec
64
100/sec
C9
200/sec
6.1.5.7 Read Device Type (F2)
eKM6211 always echoes " FA, 00" following this command.
6.1.5.8 Set Remote Mode (F0)
Data values are reported only in response to a Read Data command.
6.1.5.9 Set Wrap Mode (EE)
Wrap mode remains until Reset (FF) or Reset Wrap Mode (EC) is received.
6.1.5.10 Reset Wrap Mode (EC)
eKM6211 returns to the previous mode of operation after receiving this command.
Product Specification (V1.0) 11.15.2003
(This specification is subject to change without further notice)
•7
eKM6211
RF Mouse Rx Controller
6.1.5.11 Read Data (EB)
This command is executed in either remote or stream mode. The data is transmitted
even if there has been no movement since the last report or the button status is
unchanged. Following a Read Data command, the registers are cleared after a data
transmission.
6.1.5.12 Set Stream Mode (EA)
This command sets eKM6211 in stream mode.
6.1.5.13 Status Request (E9)
When this command is issued by the system, eKM6211 responds with a 3-byte status
report as follows:
Byte
Bit
Description
1
0
1 = Right button pressed
1
1 = Middle button pressed
2
1 = Left button pressed
3
Reserved
4
0 = Normal speed, 1 = Auto-speed
5
0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled
6
0 = Stream mode, 1 = Remote mode
7
Reserved
2
0-7
Current resolution setting (D0 - D7)
3
0-7
Current sampling rate (D0 - D7)
6.1.5.14 Set Resolution (E8, XX)
eKM6211 provides four resolutions selected by the second byte of this command as
follows:
Second Byte XX
Resolution
00
8 dot/count
01
4 dot/count
02
2 dot/count
03
1 dot/count
6.1.5.15 Set Auto-speed (E7)
At the end of a sample interval in the stream mode, the current X and Y data values are
converted new values. The sign bits are not involved in this conversion. The
conversion is only in stream mode. The relationship between the input and output
count follows:
8•
Product Specification (V1.0) 11.15.2003
(This specification is subject to change without further notice)
eKM6211
RF Mouse Rx Controller
Input
Output
0
0
1
1
2
1
3
3
4
6
5
9
N(>=6)
2.0*N
6.1.5.16 Reset Auto-speed (E6)
This command restores normal speed.
6.2 Microsoft PS/2 Scrolling Mouse Mode
6.2.1 Entering Procedure
Except in WRAP mode, while eKM6211 received the following consecutive command.
6.2.1.1 F3 C8 ---- set sampling rate 200/sec
6.2.1.2 F3 64---- set sampling rate 100/sec
6.2.1.3 F3 50---- set sampling rate 80/sec
6.2.2 Operating
6.2.2.1 All of the commands in legacy mode still are valid.
6.2.2.2 The ID code of read device type command (F2) will changed from "00" to
be "03".
6.2.2.3 Data report will be four bytes format:
Byte
Bit
Description
1
0
Left button status; 1 = pressed
1
Right button status; 1 = pressed
2
Middle button status; 1 = pressed
3
Reserved
4
X data sign; 1 = negative
5
Y data sign; 1 = negative
6
X data overflow; 1 = overflow
7
Y data overflow; 1 = overflow
2
0-7
X data (D0 - D7)
3
0-7
Y data (D0 - D7)
4
0-7
Z data (D0 - D7)
Product Specification (V1.0) 11.15.2003
(This specification is subject to change without further notice)
•9
eKM6211
RF Mouse Rx Controller
6.2.3 Exiting Microsoft Scrolling Mode
There are two ways to exit:
6.2.3.1 Power off.
6.2.3.2 Reset command (FF).
6.3 Microsoft PS/2 IntlliMouse Mode
6.3.1 Entering Procedure
Except in WRAP mode, while eKM6211 received the following consecutive command.
6.3.1.1 F3 C8 ---- set sampling rate 200/sec
6.3.1.2 F3 C8 ---- set sampling rate 200/sec
6.3.1.3 F3 50---- set sampling rate 80/sec
6.3.2 Operating
6.3.2.1 All of the commands in legacy mode still are valid.
6.3.2.2 The ID code of read device type command (F2) will changed from "00" to
be "04".
6.3.2.3 Data report will be four bytes format:
Byte
1
2
3
4
10 •
Bit
Description
0
Left button status; 1 = pressed
1
Right button status; 1 = pressed
2
Middle button status; 1 = pressed
3
Reserved
4
X data sign; 1 = negative
5
Y data sign; 1 = negative
6
X data overflow; 1 = overflow
7
Y data overflow; 1 = overflow
0-7
X data (D0 – D7)
0-7
Y data (D0 – D7)
0-3
Z data (D0 – D3)
4
PreviousPage button status; 1= pressed
5
NextPage button status; 1=pressed
6-7
Reserved
Product Specification (V1.0) 11.15.2003
(This specification is subject to change without further notice)
eKM6211
RF Mouse Rx Controller
6.3.3 Exiting Microsoft IntelliMouse Mode
There are two ways to exit:
6.3.3.1 Power off.
6.3.3.2 Reset command (FF).
7
Application Circuit
VCC
330ohm
RxLED
4.7Kohm
4.7Kohm
VCC
VCC
U1
4.00Mhz
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
RF Data
SW1
1
2
3
6
5
4
DATA
CLK
OSCI
OSCO
VDD
IDM
NC
CONN
DO
RFD
RxLED
NC
/RESET
VSS
DI/ID0
SK/ID1
CS/ID2
PD
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
20pF
CLK 1
GND 2
DATA 3
20pF
VCC
6
5 VDD
4
PS2/KB
Device ID
eKM6211
Fig.1 DIP switch ID
VCC
330ohm
RxLED
4.7Kohm
4.7Kohm
VCC
VCC
U1
4.00Mhz
RF Data
VCC
U2
5
6
7
8
GND
ORG
DC
VCC
DO
DI
SK
CS
4
3
2
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
DATA
CLK
OSCI
OSCO
VDD
IDM
NC
CONN
DO
RFD
RxLED
NC
/RESET
VSS
DI/ID0
SK/ID1
CS/ID2
PD
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
20pF
CLK 1
GND 2
DATA 3
20pF
VCC
6
5 VDD
4
PS2/KB
SW2
CONNECT
93C46
eKM6211
Fig.2 EEPROM ID
Product Specification (V1.0) 11.15.2003
(This specification is subject to change without further notice)
• 11
eKM6211
RF Mouse Rx Controller
12 •
Product Specification (V1.0) 11.15.2003
(This specification is subject to change without further notice)
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