LME49713 www.ti.com SNAS386F – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2013 LME49713 High Performance, High Fidelity Current Feedback Audio Operational Amplifier Check for Samples: LME49713 FEATURES 1 • • • • • 2 Easily Drives 150Ω Loads Optimized for Superior Audio Signal Fidelity Output Short Circuit Protection 100dB (Typ) PSRR and 88dB (Typ) CMRR SOIC High-Performance and TO-99 Packages APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • • • Ultra High Quality Audio Amplification High-Fidelity Preamplifiers High-Fidelity Multimedia State-of-the-Art Phono Pre Amps High-Performance Professional Audio High-Fidelity Equalization and Crossover Networks High-Performance Line Drivers High-Performance Line Receivers High-Fidelity Active Filters KEY SPECIFICATIONS • • • • • • • • Power Supply Voltage Range: ±5V to ±18V THD+N, f = 1kHz (AV = 1, RL = 100Ω, VOUT = 3VRMS): 0.0006% (typ) THD+N, f = 1kHz (AV = 1, RL = 600Ω, VOUT = 1.4VRMS): 0.00036% (typ) Input Noise Density: 1.9nV/√Hz (typ) Slew Rate: ±1900V/μs (typ) Bandwidth (AV = –1, RL= 2kΩ, RF = 1.2kΩ): 132 MHz (typ) Input Bias Current: 1.8μA (typ) Input Offset Voltage: 0.05mV (typ) DESCRIPTION The LME49713 is an ultra-low distortion, low noise, ultra high slew rate current feedback operational amplifier optimized and fully specified for high performance, high fidelity applications. Combining advanced leading-edge process technology with state-of-the-art circuit design, the LME49713 current feedback operational amplifier delivers superior signal amplification for outstanding performance. Operating on a wide supply range of ±5V to ±18V, the LME49713 combines extremely low voltage noise density (1.9nV/√Hz) with very low THD+N (0.00036%) to easily satisfy the most demanding applications. To ensure that the most challenging loads are driven without compromise, the LME49713 has a high slew rate of ±1900V/μs and an output current capability of ±100mA. Further, dynamic range is maximized by an output stage that drives 150Ω loads to within 2.9V of either power supply voltage. The LME49713's outstanding CMRR (88dB), PSRR (100dB), and VOS (0.05mV) give the amplifier excellent operational amplifier DC performance. The LME49713 is available in an 8-lead narrow body SOIC and an 8-lead TO-99. Demonstration boards are available. 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated LME49713 SNAS386F – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com CONNECTION DIAGRAMS Figure 1. 8-Lead SOIC (D Package) NC 8 + NC 1 INVERTING INPUT 7 2 NON-INVERTING INPUT V 6 3 5 OUTPUT NC 4 V - Figure 2. 8-Lead TO-99 (LMC Package) These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LME49713 LME49713 www.ti.com SNAS386F – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2013 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) (2) (3) Power Supply Voltage (VS = V+ - V-) 38V −65°C to 150°C Storage Temperature Input Voltage (V-) - 0.7V to (V+) + 0.7V Output Short Circuit (4) Continuous Power Dissipation Internally Limited ESD Rating (5) 2000V ESD Rating (6) 200V Junction Temperature 150°C Thermal Resistance θJA (MA) 145°C/W Temperature Range TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 70°C Supply Voltage Range ±5.0V ≤ VS ≤ ± 18V (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified. The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not ensured. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications. Amplifier output connected to GND, any number of amplifiers within a package. Human body model, applicable std. JESD22-A114C. Machine model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LME49713 3 LME49713 SNAS386F – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (1) (2) The following specifications apply for the VS = ±15V, RL = 2kΩ, RSOURCE = 10Ω, fIN = 1kHz, and TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions LME49713 Typical (3) Limit (4) Units (Limits) 0.00071 0.00045 % (max) % (max) THD+N Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise AV = 1, VOUT = 3VRMS, RF = 1.2kΩ RL = 100Ω, VOUT = 3VRMS RL = 600Ω, VOUT = 1.4VRMS 0.0006 0.00036 IMD Intermodulation Distortion AV = 1, VIN = 3VRMS Two-tone, 60Hz & 7kHz 4:1 0.00009 % BW Bandwidth AV = –1, RF = 1.2kΩ 132 MHz SR Slew Rate VO = 20VP-P, AV = –1 ±1900 V/μs FPBW Full Power Bandwidth VOUT = 20VP-P, AV = –1 30 MHz Settling time AV = –1, 10V step, 0.1% error range 50 ns Equivalent Input Noise Voltage fBW = 20Hz to 20kHz 0.26 0.6 Equivalent Input Noise Density f = 1kHz f = 10Hz 1.9 11.5 4.0 in Current Noise Density f = 1kHz f = 10Hz 16 160 VOS Input Offset Voltage ΔVOS/ΔTemp Average Input Offset Voltage Drift vs Temperature –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C PSRR Average Input Offset Voltage Shift vs Power Supply Voltage VSUPPLY = ±5V to ±15V IB Input Bias Current ΔIOS/ΔTemp IOS ts en ±0.05 nV/√Hz (max) pA/√Hz ±1.0 mV (max) μV/°C 0.29 (5) μVRMS (max) 100 95 dB (min) VCM = 0V 1.8 6 μA (max) Input Bias Current Drift vs Temperature –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C Inverting input Non-inverting input 4.5 4.7 Input Offset Current VCM = 0V 1.3 5 μA (max) ±13.5 (V+) – 2.0 (V-) + 2.0 V (min) V (min) 86 dB (min) nA/°C nA/°C VIN-CM Common-Mode Input Voltage Range CMRR Common-Mode Rejection –10V<Vcm<10V 88 Non-inverting-input Input Impedance –10V<Vcm<10V 1.2 MΩ Inverting-input Input Impedance –10V<Vcm<10V 58 Ω ZT Transimpedance VOUT = ±10V RL = 200Ω RL = ∞ 4.2 4.7 2.0 2.65 MΩ (min) MΩ (min) VOUTMAX Maximum Output Voltage Swing RL = 150Ω ±11.1 ±10.3 V (min) RL = 600Ω ±11.6 ±11.4 V (min) IOUT Output Current RL = 150Ω, VS = ±18V ±100 ±91 mA (min) IOUT-CC Instantaneous Short Circuit Current ROUT Output Resistance IS Total Quiescent Current ZIN (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 4 ±140 mA fIN = 5MHz, Open-Loop 10 Ω IOUT = 0mA 8.5 10 mA (max) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified. The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not ensured. Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at TA = +25ºC, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not ensured. Datasheet min/max specification limits are specified by test or statistical analysis. PSRR is measured as follows: VOS is measured at two supply voltages, ±5V and ±15V. PSRR = | 20log(ΔVOS/ΔVS) |. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LME49713 LME49713 www.ti.com SNAS386F – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2013 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS THD FFT vs Frequency VO = 3VRMS, RL = 100Ω, VS = ±15V, AV = 1 -100 -100 -105 -105 -110 -110 -115 -115 FFT AMPLITUDE (dB) FFT AMPLITUDE (dB) THD FFT vs Frequency VO = 3VRMS, RL = 1kΩ, VS = ±15V, AV = 1 -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 -145 -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 -145 -150 -150 -155 -155 -160 0 2 4 6 8 -160 0 10 12 14 16 18 20 2 4 10 12 14 16 18 20 Figure 4. THD FFT vs Frequency VO = 3VRMS, RL = 600Ω, VS = ±15V, AV = 1 THD FFT vs Frequency VO1 = 1.4VRMS, RL = 1kΩ, VS = ±15V, AV = 1 -100 -100 -105 -105 -110 -110 -115 FFT AMPLITUDE (dB) FFT AMPLITUDE (dB) 8 Figure 3. -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 -145 -115 -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 -145 -150 -150 -155 -155 -160 0 2 4 6 8 -160 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 2 4 FREQUENCY (kHz) 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 5. Figure 6. THD FFT vs Frequency VO1 = 1.4VRMS, RL = 100Ω, VS = ±15V, AV = 1 THD FFT vs Frequency AV =1. 4VRMS, RL = 600Ω, VS = ±15V, AV = 1 -100 -100 -105 -105 -110 -110 -115 -115 FFT AMPLITUDE (dB) FFT AMPLITUDE (dB) 6 FREQUENCY (kHz) FREQUENCY (kHz) -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 -145 -120 -125 -130 -135 -140 -145 -150 -150 -155 -155 -160 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 -160 FREQUENCY (kHz) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 FREQUENCY (kHz) Figure 7. Figure 8. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LME49713 5 LME49713 SNAS386F – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) THD vs Frequency VO = 3VRMS, RL = 100Ω, SOIC THD vs Frequency VO = 3VRMS, RL = 600Ω, SOIC 0.01 THD+N (%) THD+N (%) 0.01 0.001 0.0001 20 200 2k FREQUENCY (Hz) 0.001 0.0001 20 20k 200 2k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 9. Figure 10. THD vs Frequency VO = 3VRMS, RL = 100Ω THD vs Output Voltage VO = 3VRMS, RL = 600Ω 1 20k 10 1 THD+N (%) THD (%) 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.001 0.001 0.0001 20 200 2k 20k 0.0001 1m 10m 100m 1 10 15 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 11. Figure 12. THD vs RF Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage AV = 1, RL = 600Ω 20 0.016 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 0.014 THD+N (%) 0.012 0.010 0.008 0.006 y = 2E-07x + 0.0001 0.004 15 10 5 0.002 0 0 20k 40k 60k 80k RF (:) 0 5 10 15 20 POWER SUPPLY (V) Figure 13. 6 0 Figure 14. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LME49713 LME49713 www.ti.com SNAS386F – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2013 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage AV = 1, RL = open Supply Current (ICC) vs Power Supply RL = open 20 12 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 10 15 10 5 8 6 4 2 0 0 5 10 15 0 20 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 POWER SUPPLY (V) POWER SUPPLY (V) Figure 15. Figure 16. Supply Current (IEE) vs Power Supply RL = open Gain vs Frequency VS = ±15V, G = –1 0 3 2 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) -2 1 GAIN (dB) -4 -6 -8 0 -1 -2 32 MHz RF=3 k: 55 MHz RF=2 k: -3 -10 -4 -12 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 132 MHz RF=1.2 k: 214 MHz RF=0.8 k: -5 1E+5 POWER SUPPLY (V) 1E+8 Figure 17. Figure 18. Gain vs Frequency VS = ±15V, G = –2 Gain vs Frequency VS = ±15V, G = –5 16 8 15 7 1E+9 14 GAIN (dB) 6 GAIN (dB) 1E+7 FREQUENCY (Hz) 9 5 4 3 31 MHz RF=3 k: 2 52 MHz RF=2 k: 1 1E+6 111 MHz RF=1.2 k: 1E+6 1E+7 12 11 29 MHz RF=3 k: 46 MHz RF=2 k: 10 9 209 MHz RF=0.8 k: 0 1E+5 13 1E+8 1E+9 84 MHz RF=1.2 k: 126 MHz RF=0.8 k: 8 1E+5 FREQUENCY (Hz) 1E+6 1E+7 1E+8 1E+9 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 19. Figure 20. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LME49713 7 LME49713 SNAS386F – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Gain vs Frequency VS = ±15V, G = –10 Gain vs Frequency RF = 800Ω, VS = ±15V 22 21 19 21 15 13 19 GAIN (dB) GAIN (dB) 20 18 17 16 15 82 MHz (Av) = -10 17 9 7 27 MHz RF=3 k: 5 41 MHz RF=2 k: 3 65 MHz RF=1.2 k: 1 82 MHz RF=0.8 k: -1 14 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 1E+8 126 MHz (Av) = -5 11 209 MHz (Av) = -2 214 MHz (Av) = -1 -3 1E+5 1E+9 1E+6 FREQUENCY (Hz) 21 19 1E+8 Figure 21. Figure 22. Gain vs Frequency RF = 1.2kΩ, VS = ±15V Gain vs Frequency RF = 2kΩ, VS = ±15V 21 19 65 MHz (Av) = -10 1E+9 41 MHz (Av) = -10 17 17 15 15 13 13 84 MHz (Av) = -5 GAIN (dB) GAIN (dB) 1E+7 FREQUENCY (Hz) 11 9 7 5 9 7 5 111 MHz (Av) = -2 46 MHz (Av) = -5 11 52 MHz (Av) = -2 3 3 1 1 -1 -1 132 MHz (Av) = -1 -3 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 1E+8 55 MHz (Av) = -1 -3 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 1E+9 21 19 1E+8 1E+9 FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 23. Figure 24. Gain vs Frequency RF = 3kΩ, VS = ±15V CMRR vs Frequency VS= ±15V +0 27 MHz (Av) = -10 -10 17 -20 15 -30 29 MHz (Av) = -5 CMRR (dB) GAIN (dB) 13 11 9 7 5 31 MHz (Av) = -2 -50 -60 -70 3 -80 1 -1 -40 -90 32 MHz (Av) = -1 -3 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 1E+8 1E+9 -100 20 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 25. 8 200 2k FREQUENCY (Hz) 20k Figure 26. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LME49713 LME49713 www.ti.com SNAS386F – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2013 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) PSRR vs Frequency VS= ±15V, VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P Current Noise vs Frequency VS= ±15V -60 1000 CURRENT NOISE (pA/rt.Hz) -65 PSRR (dB) -70 -75 -80 -85 100 10 -90 -95 1 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 1 1M 1 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 27. Figure 28. Equivalent Voltage Noise vs Frequency VS= ±15V Slew Rate vs Output Voltage VS= ±15V 100k 2500 100 2000 SLEW RATE (V/Ps) VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/rt.Hz) 10 10 1500 1000 500 1 1 0 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 0 5 10 15 20 25 VOUT (VP-P) Figure 29. Figure 30. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LME49713 9 LME49713 SNAS386F – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2013 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION GENERAL AMPLIFIER FUNCTION Voltage feedback amplifiers have a small-signal bandwidth that is a function of the closed-loop gain. Conversely, the LME49713 current feedback amplifier features a small-signal bandwidth that is relatively independent of the closed-loop gain. This is shown in Figure 31 where the LME49713’s gain is –1, –2, –5, and –10. Like all current feedback amplifiers, the LME49713’s closed-loop bandwidth is a function of the feedback resistance value. Therefore, Rs must be varied to select the desired closed-loop gain. POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING AND LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS Properly placed and correctly valued supply bypassing is essential for optimized high-speed amplifier operation. The supply bypassing must maintain a wideband, low-impedance capacitive connection between the amplifier’s supply pin and ground. This helps preserve high speed signal and fast transient fidelity. The bypassing is easily accomplished using a parallel combination of a 10μF tantalum and a 0.1μF ceramic capacitors for each power supply pin. The bypass capacitors should be placed as close to the amplifier power supply pins as possible. FEEDBACK RESISTOR SELECTION (Rf) The value of the Rf, is also a dominant factor in compensating the LME49713. For general applications, the LME49713 will maintain specified performance with an 1.2kΩ feedback resistor. Although this value will provide good results for most applications, it may be advantageous to adjust this value slightly for best pulse response optimized for the desired bandwidth. In addition to reducing bandwidth, increasing the feedback resistor value also reduces overshoot in the time domain response. 21 19 65 MHz (Av) = -10 17 15 GAIN (dB) 13 84 MHz (Av) = -5 11 9 7 5 111 MHz (Av) = -2 3 1 -1 132 MHz (Av) = -1 -3 1E+5 1E+6 1E+7 1E+8 1E+9 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 31. Bandwidth as a Function of Gain SLEW RATE CONSIDERATIONS A current feedback amplifier’s slew rate characteristics are different than that of voltage feedback amplifiers. A voltage feedback amplifier’s slew rate limiting or non-linear amplifier behavior is dominated by the finite availability of the first stage tail current charging the second stage voltage amplifier’s compensation capacitor. Conversely, a current feedback amplifier’s slew rate is not constant. Transient current at the inverting input determines slew rate for both inverting and non-inverting gains. The non-inverting configuration slew rate is also determined by input stage limitations. Accordingly, variations of slew rates occur for different circuit topologies. DRIVING CAPACITIVE LOADS The LME49713 can drive significantly higher capacitive loads than many current feedback amplifiers. Although the LME49713 can directly drive as much as 100pF without oscillating, the resulting response will be a function of the feedback resistor value. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LME49713 LME49713 www.ti.com SNAS386F – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2013 CAPACITIVE FEEDBACK It is quite common to place a small lead-compensation capacitor in parallel with a voltage feedback amplifier’s feedback resistance, Rf. This compensation reduces the amplifier’s peaking in the frequency domain and damps the transient response. Whereas this yields the expected results when used with voltage feedback amplifiers, this technique must not be used with current feedback amplifiers. The dynamic impedance of capacitors in the feedback loop reduces the amplifier’s stability. Instead, reduced peaking in the frequency response and bandwidth limiting can be accomplished by adding an RC circuit to the amplifier’s input. REVISION HISTORY Revision Date 1.0 09/26/07 Description Initial release. 1.1 09/28/07 Added the Typical Performance curves. 1.2 10/03/07 Input Limit values. 1.3 10/29/07 Edited the Specification table, typical performance curve, and text edits. 1.4 01/29/08 Added more curves in the Typical Performance section. 1.5 07/24/08 Added the Metal Can package. 1.6 08/20/08 Text edits (updated some of the curves' titles). 1.7 08/22/08 Text edits. 1.8 02/08/10 Input changes on typical and limits in the EC table. 1.9 04/23/10 Input Typical and Limit edits on THD+N and IOUT in the EC table. 2.0 06/02/10 Input text edits on the first page. F 3/28/2013 Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LME49713 11 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 16-Oct-2015 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) LME49713HA/NOPB ACTIVE TO-99 LMC 8 20 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) POST-PLATE Level-1-NA-UNLIM -40 to 85 LME49713MA/NOPB LIFEBUY SOIC D 8 95 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 L49713 MA (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. 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