IDT IDT723652L12PQF Cmos syncbififo Datasheet

CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2
4,096 x 36 x 2
8,192 x 36 x 2
•
FEATURES
•
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Memory storage capacity:
IDT723652 – 2,048 x 36 x 2
IDT723662 – 4,096 x 36 x 2
IDT723672 – 8,192 x 36 x 2
Supports clock frequencies up to 83MHz
Fast access times of 8ns
Free-running CLKA and CLKB may be asynchronous or coincident
(simultaneous reading and writing of data on a single clock edge
is permitted)
Two independent clocked FIFOs buffering data in opposite directions
Mailbox bypass register for each FIFO
Programmable Almost-Full and Almost-Empty flags
Microprocessor Interface Control Logic
FFA/IRA, EFA/ORA, AEA, and AFA flags synchronized by CLKA
FFB/IRB, EFB/ORB, AEB, and AFB flags synchronized by CLKB
•
•
•
IDT723652
IDT723662
IDT723672
Select IDT Standard timing (using EFA, EFB, FFA and FFB flags
functions) or First Word Fall Through timing (using ORA, ORB, IRA
and IRB flag functions)
Available in 132-pin Plastic Quad Flatpack (PQFP) or space-saving
120-pin Thin Quad Flatpack (TQFP)
Pin compatible to the lower density parts, IDT723622/723632/723642
Industrial temperature range (–40°° C to +85°°C) is available
DESCRIPTION
The IDT723652/723662/723672 is a monolithic, high-speed, low-power,
CMOS Bidirectional SyncFIFO (clocked) memories which support clock
frequencies up to 83MHz and have read access times as fast as 8ns. Two
independent 2,048/4,096/8,192 x 36 dual-port SRAM FIFOs on board each
chip buffer data in opposite directions. Communication between each port may
bypass the FIFOs via two 36-bit mailbox registers. Each mailbox register has
a flag to signal when new mail has been stored.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
MBF1
Port-A
Control
Logic
RST1
FIFO1,
Mail1
Reset
Logic
RAM
ARRAY
2,048 x 36
4,096 x 36
8,192 x 36
Input
Register
CLKA
CSA
W/RA
ENA
MBA
Write
Pointer
36
FFA/IRA
AFA
36
Read
Pointer
EFB/ORB
AEB
Status Flag
Logic
FIFO 1
FS0
FS1
A0 - A35
Output
Register
Mail 1
Register
Programmable Flag
Offset Registers
Timing
Mode
FWFT
B0 - B35
13
Read
Pointer
Output
Register
36
FFB/IRB
AFB
Status Flag
Logic
36
Write
Pointer
RAM
ARRAY
2,048 x 36
4,096 x 36
8,192 x 36
Input
Register
FIFO 2
EFA/ORA
AEA
Mail 2
Register
FIFO2,
Mail2
Reset
Logic
RST2
Port-B
Control
Logic
CLKB
CSB
W/RB
ENB
MBB
5609 drw 01
MBF2
IDT and the IDT logo are registered trademarks of Integrated Device Technology, Inc. SyncBiFIFO is a trademark of Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
NOVEMBER 2003
1
 2003 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
All rights reserved. Product specifications subject to change without notice.
DSC-5609/4
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)
read operation is required to access that word (along with all other words
residing in memory). In the First Word Fall Through mode (FWFT), the first
long-word (36-bit wide) written to an empty FIFO appears automatically on the
outputs, no read operation required (Nevertheless, accessing subsequent
words does necessitate a formal read request). The state of the FWFT pin
during FIFO operation determines the mode in use.
Each FIFO has a combined Empty/Output Ready Flag (EFA/ORA and EFB/
ORB) and a combined Full/Input Ready Flag (FFA/IRA and FFB/IRB). The
EF and FF functions are selected in the IDT Standard mode. EF indicates
whether or not the FIFO memory is empty. FF shows whether the memory is
full or not. The IR and OR functions are selected in the First Word Fall Through
These devices are a synchronous (clocked) FIFO, meaning each port
employs a synchronous interface. All data transfers through a port are gated
to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of a port clock by enable signals. The clocks for
each port are independent of one another and can be asynchronous or
coincident. The enables for each port are arranged to provide a simple
bidirectional interface between microprocessors and/or buses with synchronous control.
These devices have two modes of operation: In the IDT Standard mode,
the first word written to an empty FIFO is deposited into the memory array. A
18
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83
116
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104
103
102
101
100
99
98
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92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
NC
B11
B10
B9
B8
B7
VCC
B6
GND
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
GND
A0
A1
A2
VCC
A3
A4
A5
GND
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
GND
NC
NC
NC
B35
B34
B33
B32
GND
B31
B30
B29
B28
B27
B26
VCC
B25
B24
GND
B23
B22
B21
B20
B19
B18
GND
B17
B16
VCC
B15
B14
B13
B12
GND
NC
NC
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
132
131
130
129
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
120
119
118
117
NC
NC
VCC
CLKB
ENB
W/RB
CSB
GND
FFB/IRB
EFB/ORB
AFB
AEB
VCC
MBF1
MBB
RST2
FS1
GND
FS0
RST1
MBA
MBF2
AEA
AFA
VCC
EFA/ORA
FFA/IRA
CSA
W/RA
ENA
CLKA
GND
NC
PIN CONFIGURATION
*Electrical pin 1 in center of beveled edge. Pin 1 identifier in corner.
NOTES:
1. NC – no internal connection
2. Uses Yamaichi socket IC51-1324-828
PQFP(2) (PQ132-1, order code: PQF)
TOP VIEW
2
NC
NC
A35
A34
A33
A32
VCC
A31
A30
GND
A29
A28
A27
A26
A25
A24
A23
FWFT
A22
VCC
A21
A20
A19
A18
GND
A17
A16
A15
A14
A13
VCC
A12
NC
5609 drw 02
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
set at 8, 16 or 64 locations from the empty boundary and the AFA and AFB
threshold can be set at 8, 16 or 64 locations from the full boundary. All these
choices are made using the FS0 and FS1 inputs during Reset.
Two or more devices may be used in parallel to create wider data paths. If,
at any time, the FIFO is not actively performing a function, the chip will
automatically power down. During the power down state, supply current
consumption (ICC) is at a minimum. Initiating any operation (by activating control
inputs) will immediately take the device out of the power down state.
The IDT723652/723662/723672 are characterized for operation from 0°C
to 70°C. Industrial temperature range (-40°C to +85°C) is available by special
order. They are fabricated using IDT’s high speed, submicron CMOS
technology.
mode. IR indicates whether or not the FIFO has available memory locations.
OR shows whether the FIFO has data available for reading or not. It marks the
presence of valid data on the outputs.
Each FIFO has a programmable Almost-Empty flag (AEA and AEB) and a
programmable Almost-Full flag (AFA and AFB). AEA and AEB indicate when
a selected number of words remain in the FIFO memory. AFA and AFB indicate
when the FIFO contains more than a selected number of words.
FFA/IRA, FFB/IRB, AFA and AFB are two-stage synchronized to the port
clock that writes data into its array. EFA/ORA, EFB/ORB, AEA and AEB are twostage synchronized to the port clock that reads data from its array. Programmable offsets for AEA, AEB, AFA and AFB are loaded by using Port A. Three
default offset settings are also provided. The AEA and AEB threshold can be
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116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
108
107
106
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
GND
CLKA
ENA
W/RA
CSA
FFA/IRA
EFA/ORA
VCC
AFA
AEA
MBF2
MBA
RST1
FS0
GND
FS1
RST2
MBB
MBF1
VCC
AEB
AFB
EFB/ORB
FFB/IRB
GND
CSB
W/RB
ENB
CLKB
VCC
PIN CONFIGURATION (CONTINUED)
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89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
B35
B34
B33
B32
GND
B31
B30
B29
B28
B27
B26
VCC
B25
B24
GND
B23
B22
B21
B20
B19
B18
GND
B17
B16
VCC
B15
B14
B13
B12
GND
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
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11
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13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
GND
A11
A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
GND
A5
A4
A3
VCC
A2
A1
A0
GND
B0
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
GND
B6
VCC
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
A35
A34
A33
A32
VCC
A31
A30
GND
A29
A28
A27
A26
A25
A24
A23
FWFT
A22
VCC
A21
A20
A19
A18
GND
A17
A16
A15
A14
A13
VCC
A12
TQFP (PN120-1, order code: PF)
TOP VIEW
3
5609 drw 03
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Symbol
Name
I/O
Description
A0-A35
Port A Data
I/0
AEA
Port A AlmostEmpty Flag
O
(Port A)
Programmable Almost-Empty flag synchronized to CLKA. It is LOW when the number of words in FIFO2 is
less than or equal to the value in the Almost-Empty A Offset register, X2.
AEB
Port B AlmostEmpty Flag
O
(Port B)
Programmable Almost-Empty flag synchronized to CLKB. It is LOW when the number of words in FIFO1 is
less than or equal to the value in the Almost-Empty B Offset register, X1.
AFA
Port A AlmostFull Flag
O
(Port A)
Programmable Almost-Full flag synchronized to CLKA. It is LOW when the number of empty locations in
FIFO1 is less than or equal to the value in the Almost-Full A Offset register, Y1.
AFB
Port B AlmostFull Flag
O
(Port B)
Programmable Almost-Full flag synchronized to CLKB. It is LOW when the number of empty locations in
FIFO2 is less than or equal to the value in the Almost-Full B Offset register, Y2.
B0 - B35
Port B Data
I/O
CLKA
Port A Clock
I
CLKA is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through port A and can be asynchronous or
coincident to CLKB. FFA/IRA, EFA/ORA, AFA, and AEA are all synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH
transition of CLKA.
CLKB
Port B Clock
I
CLKB is a continuous clock that synchronizes all data transfers through port Band can be asynchronous or
coincident to CLKA. FFB/IRB, EFB/ORB, AFB, and AEB are synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH
transition of CLKB.
CSA
Port A Chip
Select
I
CSA must be LOW to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA to read or write on port A. The A0-A35
outputs are in the high-impedance state when CSA is HIGH.
CSB
Port B Chip
Select
I
CSB must be LOW to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB to read or write data on port B. The
B0- B35 outputs are in the high-impedance state when CSB is HIGH.
EFA/ORA
Port A Empty/
Output Ready
Flag
O
This is a dual function pin. In the IDT Standard mode, the EFA function is selected. EFA indicates
whether or not the FIFO2 memory is empty. In the FWFT mode, the ORA function is selected. ORA
indicates the presence of valid data on A0-A35 outputs, available for reading. EFA/ORA is synchronized
to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA.
EFB/ORB
Port B Empty/
Output Ready
Flag
O
This is a dual function pin. In the IDT Standard mode, the EFB function is selected. EFB indicates
whether or not the FIFO1 memory is empty. In the FWFT mode, the ORB function is selected. ORB
indicates the presence of valid data on B0-B35 outputs, available for reading. EFB/ORB is synchronized to
the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB.
ENA
Port A Enable
I
ENA must be HIGH to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA to read or write data on port A.
ENB
Port B Enable
I
ENB must be HIGH to enable a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB to read or write data on port B.
FFA/IRA
Port A Full/
Input Ready
Flag
O
This is a dual function pin. In the IDT Standard mode, the FFA function is selected. FFA indicates
whether or not the FIFO1 memory is full. In the FWFT mode, the IRA function is selected. IRA
indicates whether or not there is space available for writing to the FIFO1 memory. FFA/IRA is
synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA.
FFB/IRB
Port B Full/
Input Ready
Flag
O
This is a dual function pin. In the IDT Standard mode, the FFB function is selected. FFB indicates
whether or not the FIFO2 memory is full. In the FWFT mode, the IRB function is selected. IRB
indicates whether or not there is space available for writing to the FIFO2 memory. FFB/IRB is
synchronized to the LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB.
FWFT
First Word Fall
Through Mode
I
This pin selects the timing mode. A HIGH on FWFT selects IDT Standard mode, a LOW selects First
Word Fall Through mode. Once the timing mode has been selected, the level on FWFT must be static
throughout device operation.
FS1, FS0
Flag Offset
Selects
I
A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the FIFO Reset input latches the values of FS0 and FS1. If either FS0 or
FS1 is HIGH when the FIFO Reset input goes HIGH, one of three preset values is selected as the
offset for FIFOs Almost-Full and Almost-Empty flags. If both FIFOs are reset simultaneously and both
FS0 and FS1 are LOW when RST1 and RST2 go HIGH, the first four writes to FIFO1 load the AlmostEmpty and Almost-Full offsets for both FIFOs.
36-bit bidirectional data port for side A.
36-bit bidirectional data port for side B.
4
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Symbol
Name
I/O
Description
MBA
Port A Mailbox
Select
I
A HIGH level on MBA chooses a mailbox register for a port A read or write operation. When the
A0-A35 outputs are active, a HIGH level on MBA selects data from the mail2 register for output and a
LOW level selects FIFO2 output register data for output.
MBB
Port B Mailbox
Select
I
A HIGH level on MBB chooses a mailbox register for a port B read or write operation. When the
B0-B35 outputs are active, a HIGH level on MBB selects data from the mail1 register or output and a
LOW level selects FIFO1 output register data for output.
MBF1
Mail1 Register
Flag
O
MBF1 is set LOW by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA that writes data to the mail1 register.
Writes to the mail1 register are inhibited while MBF1 is LOW. MBF1 is set HIGH by a LOW-to-HIGH
transition of CLKB when a port B read is selected and MBB is HIGH. MBF1 is set HIGH when FIFO1
is reset.
MBF2
Mail2 Register
Flag
O
MBF2 is set LOW by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB that writes data to the mail2 register. Writes
to the mail2 register are inhibited while MBF2 is LOW. MBF2 is set HIGH by a LOW-to-HIGH
transition of CLKA when a port A read is selected and MBA is HIGH. MBF2 is also set HIGH when
FIFO2 is reset.
RST1
FIFO1 Reset
I
To reset FIFO1, four LOW-to-HIGH transitions of CLKA and four LOW-to-HIGH transitions of CLKB must occur
while RST1 is LOW. The LOW-to-HIGH transition of RST1 latches the status of FS0 and FS1 for AFA
and AEB offset selection. FIFO1 must be reset upon power up before data is written to its RAM.
RST2
FIFO2 Reset
I
To reset FIFO2, four LOW-to-HIGH transitions of CLKA and four LOW-to-HIGH transitions of CLKB must occur
while RST2 is LOW. The LOW-to-HIGH transition of RST2 latches the status of FS0 and FS1 for AFB
and AEA offset selection. FIFO2 must be reset upon power up before data is written to its RAM.
W/RA
Port A Write/
Read Select
I
A HIGH selects a write operation and a LOW selects a read operation on port A for a LOW-to-HIGH
transition of CLKA. The A0-A35 outputs are in the HIGH impedance state when W/RA is HIGH.
W/RB
Port B Write/
Read Select
I
A LOW selects a write operation and a HIGH selects a read operation on port B for a LOW-to-HIGH
transition of CLKB. The B0-B35 outputs are in the HIGH impedance state when W/RB is LOW.
5
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS OVER OPERATING FREE-AIR
TEMPERATURE RANGE (Unless otherwise noted)(1)
Symbol
VCC
(2)
Rating
Supply Voltage Range
Commercial
Unit
–0.5 to +7.0
V
VI
Input Voltage Range
–0.5 to VCC+0.5
V
VO(2)
Output Voltage Range
–0.5 to VCC+0.5
V
IIK
Input Clamp Current (VI < 0 or VI > VCC)
±20
mA
IOK
Output Clamp Current (VO = < 0 or VO > VCC)
±50
mA
IOUT
Continuous Output Current (VO = 0 to VCC)
±50
mA
ICC
Continuous Current Through VCC or GND
±400
mA
TSTG
Storage Temperature Range
–65 to 150
°C
NOTES:
1. Stresses beyond those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these
or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
2. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded provided the input and output current ratings are observed.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
4.5
Max.
Unit
5.5
V
VCC
Supply Voltage
VIH
HIGH Level Input Voltage
2
–
V
VIL
LOW-Level Input Voltage
–
0.8
V
IOH
HIGH-Level Output Current
–
–4
mA
IOL
LOW-Level Output Current
–
8
mA
TA
Operating Free-air Temperature
0
70
°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OVER RECOMMENDED OPERATING FREEAIR TEMPERATURE RANGE (Unless otherwise noted)
Test Conditions
IDT723652
IDT723662
IDT723672
Commercial
tCLK = 12, 15 ns
Max.
Min.
Typ.(1)
VOH
Output Logic "1" Voltage
VCC = 4.5V,
IOH = –4 mA
2.4
VOL
Output Logic "0" Voltage
VCC = 4.5V,
IOL = 8 mA
—
—
0.5
V
ILI
Input Leakage Current (Any Input)
VCC = 5.5V,
VI = VCC or 0
—
—
±10
µA
Output Leakage Current
VCC = 5.5V,
VO = VCC or 0
—
—
±10
µA
ICC2
Standby Current (with CLKA & CLKB running)
VCC = 5.5V,
VI = VCC –0.2V or 0V
—
—
8
mA
ICC3(2)
Standby Current (no clocks running)
VCC = 5.5V,
VI = VCC –0.2V or 0V
—
—
1
mA
Input Capacitance
VI = 0,
f = 1 MHz
—
4
—
pF
Output Capacitance
VO = 0,
f = 1 MHZ
—
8
—
pF
Symbol
ILO
(2)
CIN
(3)
(3)
COUT
Parameter
NOTES:
1. All typical values are at VCC = 5V, TA = 25°C.
2. For additional ICC information, see Figure 1, Typical Characteristics: Supply Current (ICC) vs. Clock Frequency (fS).
3. Characterized values, not currently tested.
4. Industrial temperature range is available by special order.
6
—
—
Unit
V
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
Calculating Power Dissipation
The ICC(f) current for the graph in Figure 1 was taken while simultaneously reading and writing a FIFO on the IDT723652/723662/723672 with
CLKA and CLKB set to fS. All data inputs and data outputs change state during each clock cycle to consume the highest supply current. Data outputs were
disconnected to normalize the graph to a zero capacitance load. Once the capacitance load per data-output channel and the number of these device's
inputs driven by TTL HIGH levels are known, the power dissipation can be calculated with the equation below.
With ICC(f) taken from Figure 1, the maximum power dissipation (PT) of these FIFOs may be calculated by:
PT = VCC x [ICC(f) + (N x ÐICC x dc)] + Σ(CL x VCC2 X fo)
where:
N
∆I CC
dc
CL
fo
300
=
=
=
=
=
number of inputs driven by TTL levels
increase in power supply current for each input at a TTL HIGH level
duty cycle of inputs at a TTL HIGH level of 3.4 V
output capacitance load
switching frequency of an output
fdata = 1/2 fS
TA = 25oC
CL = 0 pF
250
mA
VCC = 5.5V
VCC = 5.0V
ICC(f)
Supply Current
200
VCC = 4.5V
150
100
50
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
5609 drw03a
fS  Clock Frequency  MHz
Figure 1. Typical Characteristics: Supply Current (ICC) vs. Clock Frequency (fS)
7
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
TIMING REQUIREMENTS OVER RECOMMENDED RANGES OF SUPPLY
VOLTAGE AND OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
(Commercial: VCC = 5V ± 10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C)
Commercial
IDT723652L12
IDT723652L15
IDT723662L12
IDT723662L15
IDT723672L12
IDT723672L15
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
—
83
—
66.7
Symbol
fS
Parameter
Clock Frequency, CLKA or CLKB
tCLK
Clock Cycle Time, CLKA or CLKB
tCLKH
Pulse Duration, CLKA or CLKB HIGH
5
—
6
—
ns
tCLKL
Pulse Duration, CLKA and CLKB LOW
5
—
6
—
ns
tDS
Setup Time, A0-A35 before CLKA↑ and B0-B35 before CLKB↑
3
—
4
—
ns
tENS1
Setup Time, CSA and W/RA, before CLKA↑; CSB, and W/RB before CLKB↑
4
—
4.5
—
ns
tENS2
Setup Time, ENA and MBA, before CLKA↑; ENB, and MBB before CLKB↑
3
—
4.5
—
ns
tRSTS
Setup Time, RST1 or RST2 LOW before CLKA↑ or CLKB↑(1)
tFSS
Setup Time, FS0 and FS1 before RST1 and RST2 HIGH
tFWS
Setup Time, FWFT before CLKA↑
12
—
15
—
Unit
MHz
ns
5
—
5
—
ns
7.5
—
7.5
—
ns
0
—
0
—
ns
tDH
Hold Time, A0-A35 after CLKA↑ and B0-B35 after CLKB↑
0.5
—
1
—
ns
tENH
Hold Time, CSA, W/RA, ENA, and MBA after CLKA↑; CSB, W/RB, ENB, and
MBB after CLKB↑
0.5
—
1
—
ns
tRSTH
Hold Time, RST1 or RST2 LOW after CLKA↑ or CLKB↑(1)
4
—
4
—
ns
tFSH
Hold Time, FS0 and FS1 after RST1 and RST2 HIGH
2
—
2
—
ns
7.5
—
7.5
—
ns
12
—
12
—
ns
(2)
tSKEW1
Skew Time, between CLKA↑ and CLKB↑ for EFA/ORA, EFB/ORB, FFA/IRA,
and FFB/IRB
tSKEW2(2,3) Skew Time, between CLKA↑ and CLKB↑ for AEA, AEB, AFA, and AFB
NOTES:
1. Requirement to count the clock edge as one of at least four needed to reset a FIFO.
2. Skew time is not a timing constraint for proper device operation and is only included to illustrate the timing relationship between CLKA cycle and CLKB cycle.
3. Design simulated, not tested.
4. Industrial temperature range is available by special order.
8
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OVER RECOMMENDED RANGES OF SUPPLY
VOLTAGE AND OPERATING FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE, CL = 30 pF
(Commercial: VCC = 5V ± 10%, TA = 0°C to +70°C)
Commercial
Symbol
IDT723652L12
IDT723662L12
IDT723672L12
Min.
Max.
Parameter
IDT723652L15
IDT723662L15
IDT723672L15
Min.
Max.
Unit
tA
Access Time, CLKA↑ to A0-A35 and CLKB↑ to B0-B35
2
8
2
10
ns
tPIR
Propagation Delay Time, CLKA↑ to FFA/IRA and CLKB↑ to FFB/IRB
2
8
2
8
ns
tPOR
Propagation Delay Time, CLKA↑ to EFA/ORA and CLKB↑ to EFB/ORB
1
8
1
8
ns
tPAE
Propagation Delay Time, CLKA↑ to AEA and CLKB↑ to AEB
1
8
1
8
ns
tPAF
Propagation Delay Time, CLKA↑ to AFA and CLKB↑ to AFB
1
8
1
8
ns
tPMF
Propagation Delay Time, CLKA↑ to MBF1 LOW or MBF2 HIGH and CLKB↑ to MBF2 LOW
or MBF1 HIGH
0
8
0
8
ns
tPMR
Propagation Delay Time, CLKA↑ to B0-B35(1) and CLKB↑ to A0-A35(2)
2
8
2
10
ns
tMDV
Propagation Delay Time, MBA to A0-A35 valid and MBB to B0-B35 Valid
2
8
2
10
ns
tPRF
Propagation Delay Time, RST1 LOW to AEB LOW, AFA HIGH, and MBF1 HIGH, and RST2
LOW to AEA LOW, AFB HIGH, and MBF2 HIGH
1
10
1
15
ns
tEN
Enable Time, CSA and W/RA LOW to A0-A35 Active and CSB LOW and W/RB HIGH
to B0-B35 Active
2
6
2
10
ns
tDIS
Disable Time, CSA or W/RA HIGH to A0-A35 at high-impedance and CSB HIGH or W/RB LOW
to B0-B35 at high-impedance
1
6
1
8
ns
NOTES:
1. Writing data to the mail1 register when the B0-B35 outputs are active and MBB is HIGH.
2. Writing data to the mail2 register when the A0-A35 outputs are active and MBA is HIGH.
3. Industrial temperature range is available by special order.
9
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
RESET
After power up, a Master Reset operation must be performed by providing
a LOW pulse to RST1 and RST2 simultaneously. Afterwards, the FIFO
memories of the IDT723652/723662/723672 are reset separately by taking
their Reset (RST1, RST2) inputs LOW for at least four port-A Clock (CLKA) and
four port-B Clock (CLKB) LOW-to-HIGH transitions. The Reset inputs can
switch asynchronously to the clocks. A FIFO reset initializes the internal read
and write pointers and forces the Input Ready flag (IRA, IRB) LOW, the Output
Ready flag (ORA, ORB) LOW, the Almost-Empty flag (AEA, AEB) LOW, and
the Almost-Full flag (AFA, AFB) HIGH. Resetting a FIFO also forces the Mailbox
Flag (MBF1, MBF2) of the parallel mailbox register HIGH. After a FIFO is reset,
its Input Ready flag is set HIGH after two clock cycles to begin normal operation.
A LOW-to-HIGH transition on a FIFO Reset (RST1, RST2) input latches the
value of the Flag Select (FS0, FS1) inputs for choosing the Almost-Full and
Almost-Empty offset programming method. (For details see Table 1, Flag
Programming, and the Programming the Almost-Empty and Almost-Full Flags
section). The relevant FIFO Reset timing diagram can be found in Figure 2.
FIRST WORD FALL THROUGH (FWFT)
After Master Reset, the FWFT select function is active, permitting a choice
between two possible timing modes: IDT Standard mode or First Word Fall
Through (FWFT) mode. Once the Reset (RST1, RST2) input is HIGH, a HIGH
on the FWFT input during the next LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA (for
FIFO1) and CLKB (for FIFO2) will select IDT Standard mode. This mode uses
the Empty Flag function (EFA, EFB) to indicate whether or not there are any
words present in the FIFO memory. It uses the Full Flag function (FFA, FFB)
to indicate whether or not the FIFO memory has any free space for writing. In
IDT Standard mode, every word read from the FIFO, including the first, must
be requested using a formal read operation.
Once the Reset (RST1, RST2) input is HIGH, a LOW on the FWFT input
during the next LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA (for FIFO1) and CLKB (for
FIFO2) will select FWFT mode. This mode uses the Output Ready function
(ORA, ORB) to indicate whether or not there is valid data at the data outputs
(A0-A35 or B0-B35). It also uses the Input Ready function (IRA, IRB) to indicate
whether or not the FIFO memory has any free space for writing. In the FWFT
mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes directly to data outputs, no
read request necessary. Subsequent words must be accessed by performing
a formal read operation.
Following Reset, the level applied to the FWFT input to choose the desired
timing mode must remain static throughout FIFO operation. Refer to Figure 2
(Reset) for a First Word Fall Through select timing diagram.
ALMOST-EMPTYFLAGANDALMOST-FULLFLAGOFFSETPROGRAMMING
Four registers in these devices are used to hold the offset values for the
Almost-Empty and Almost-Full flags. The port B Almost-Empty flag (AEB) Offset
register is labeled X1 and the port A Almost-Empty flag (AEA) Offset register is
labeled X2. The port A Almost-Full flag (AFA) Offset register is labeled Y1 and
the port B Almost-Full flag (AFB) Offset register is labeled Y2. The index of each
register name corresponds to its FIFO number. The offset registers can be
loaded with preset values during the reset of a FIFO or they can be programmed
from port A (see Table 1).
FS0 and FS1 function the same way in both IDT Standard and FWFT modes.
— PRESET VALUES
To load the FIFO's Almost-Empty flag and Almost-Full flag Offset registers with
one of the three preset values listed in Table 1, at least one of the flag select inputs
must be HIGH during the LOW-to-HIGH transition of its reset input. For example,
to load the preset value of 64 into X1 and Y1, FS0 and FS1 must be HIGH when
FlFO1 Reset (RST1) returns HIGH. Flag offset registers associated with FIFO2
are loaded with one of the preset values in the same way with FIFO2 Reset
(RST2) toggled simultaneously with FIFO1 Reset (RST1). For preset value
loading timing diagram, see Figure 2.
— PARALLEL LOAD FROM PORT A
To program the X1, X2, Y1, and Y2 registers from port A, both FlFOs should
be reset simultaneously with FS0 and FS1 LOW during the LOW-to-HIGH
transition of the Reset inputs. It is important to note that once parallel programming
has been selected during a Master Reset by holding both FS0 & FS1 LOW, these
inputs must remain LOW during all subsequent FIFO operation. They can only
be toggled HIGH when future Master Resets are performed and other
programming methods are desired.
After this reset is complete, the first four writes to FIFO1 do not store data in
the FIFO memory but load the offset registers in the order Y1, X1, Y2, X2. The
port A data inputs used by the offset registers are (A7-A0), (A8-A0), or (A9-A0)
TABLE 1 — FLAG PROGRAMMING
FS1
FS0
RST1
RST2
X1 AND Y1 REGlSTERS(1)
X2 AND Y2 REGlSTERS(2)
H
H
↑
X
64
X
H
H
X
↑
X
64
H
L
↑
X
16
X
H
L
X
↑
X
16
L
H
↑
X
8
X
L
H
X
↑
X
8
L
↑
↑
Parallel programming via Port A(3)
Parallel programming via Port A(3)
L
NOTES:
1. X1 register holds the offset for AEB; Y1 register holds the offset for AFA.
2. X2 register holds the offset for AEA; Y2 register holds the offset for AFB.
3. If parallel programming is selected during a Master Reset, then FS0 & FS1 must remain LOW during FIFO operation.
10
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
LOW. The B0-B35 outputs are active when CSB is LOW and W/RB is HIGH.
Data is loaded into FIFO2 from the B0-B35 inputs on a LOW-to-HIGH
transition of CLKB when CSB is LOW, W/RB is LOW, ENB is HIGH, MBB is LOW,
and FFB/IRB is HIGH. Data is read from FIFO1 to the B0-B35 outputs by a
LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKB when CSB is LOW, W/RB is HIGH, ENB is
HIGH, MBB is LOW, and EFB/ORB is HIGH (see Table 3). FIFO reads and
writes on port B are independent of any concurrent port A operation. Write and
Read cycle timing diagrams for Port B can be found in Figure 5 and 6.
The setup and hold time constraints to the port Clocks for the port Chip Selects
and Write/Read selects are only for enabling write and read operations and are
not related to high-impedance control of the data outputs. If a port enable is LOW
during a clock cycle, the port’s Chip Select and Write/Read select may change
states during the setup and hold time window of the cycle.
When operating the FIFO in FWFT mode and the Output Ready flag is LOW,
the next word written is automatically sent to the FIFO’s output register by the
LOW-to-HIGH transition of the port clock that sets the Output Ready flag HIGH.
When the Output Ready flag is HIGH, subsequent data is clocked to the output
registers only when a read is selected using the port’s Chip Select, Write/Read
select, Enable, and Mailbox select.
When operating the FIFO in IDT Standard mode, the first word will cause
the Empty Flag to change state on the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of the
Read Clock. The data word will not be automatically sent to the output register.
Instead, data residing in the FIFO's memory array is clocked to the output
register only when a read is selected using the port’s Chip Select, Write/Read
select, Enable, and Mailbox select.
for the IDT723652, IDT723662, or IDT723672, respectively. The highest
numbered input is used as the most significant bit of the binary number in each
case. Valid programming values for the registers ranges from 1 to 2,044 for the
IDT723652; 1 to 4,092 for the IDT723662; and 1 to 8,188 for the IDT723672.
After all the offset registers are programmed from port A, the port B Full/Input
Ready flag (FFB/IRB) is set HIGH, and both FIFOs begin normal operation.
See Figure 3 for relevant offset register parallel programming timing diagram.
FIFO WRITE/READ OPERATION
The state of the port A data (A0-A35) outputs is controlled by port A Chip Select
(CSA) and port A Write/Read select (W/RA). The A0-A35 outputs are in the
high-impedance state when either CSA or W/RA is HIGH. The A0-A35 outputs
are active when both CSA and W/RA are LOW.
Data is loaded into FIFO1 from the A0-A35 inputs on a LOW-to-HIGH
transition of CLKA when CSA is LOW, W/RA is HIGH, ENA is HIGH , MBA is
LOW, and FFA/IRA is HIGH. Data is read from FIFO2 to the A0-A35 outputs
by a LOW-to-HIGH transition of CLKA when CSA is LOW, W/RA is LOW, ENA
is HIGH, MBA is LOW, and EFA/ORA is HIGH (see Table 2). FIFO reads and
writes on port A are independent of any concurrent port B operation. Write and
Read cycle timing diagrams for Port A can be found in Figure 4 and 7.
The port B control signals are identical to those of port A with the exception
that the port B Write/Read select (W/RB) is the inverse of the port A Write/Read
select (W/RA). The state of the port B data (B0-B35) outputs is controlled by the
port B Chip Select (CSB) and port B Write/Read select (W/RB). The B0-B35
outputs are in the high-impedance state when either CSB is HIGH or W/RB is
TABLE 2 — PORT A ENABLE FUNCTION TABLE
CSA
W/RA
ENA
MBA
CLKA
Data A (A0-A35) I/O
Port Function
H
X
X
X
X
High-Impedance
None
L
H
L
X
X
Input
None
L
H
H
L
↑
Input
FIFO1 write
L
H
H
H
↑
Input
Mail1 write
L
L
L
L
X
Output
None
L
L
H
L
↑
Output
FIFO2 read
L
L
L
H
X
Output
None
L
L
H
H
↑
Output
Mail2 read (set MBF2 HIGH)
TABLE 3 — PORT B ENABLE FUNCTION TABLE
CSB
W/RB
ENB
MBB
CLKB
Data B (B0-B35) I/O
Port Function
H
X
X
X
X
High-Impedance
None
L
L
L
X
X
Input
None
L
L
H
L
↑
Input
FIFO2 write
L
L
H
H
↑
Input
Mail2 write
L
H
L
L
X
Output
None
L
H
H
L
↑
Output
FIFO1 read
L
H
L
H
X
Output
None
L
H
H
H
↑
Output
Mail1 read (set MBF1 HIGH)
11
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
SYNCHRONIZED FIFO FLAGS
Each FIFO is synchronized to its port clock through at least two flip-flop stages.
This is done to improve flag signal reliability by reducing the probability of
metastable events when CLKA and CLKB operate asynchronously to one
another. EFA/ORA, AEA, FFA/IRA, and AFA are synchronized to CLKA. EFB/
ORB, AEB, FFB/IRB, and AFB are synchronized to CLKB. Tables 4 and 5
show the relationship of each port flag to FIFO1 and FIFO2.
EMPTY/OUTPUT READY FLAGS (EFA/ORA, EFB/ORB)
These are dual purpose flags. In the FWFT mode, the Output Ready (ORA,
ORB) function is selected. When the Output Ready flag is HIGH, new data is
present in the FIFO output register. When the Output Ready flag is LOW, the
previous data word is present in the FIFO output register and attempted FIFO
reads are ignored.
In the IDT Standard mode, the Empty Flag (EFA, EFB) function is selected.
When the Empty Flag is HIGH, data is available in the FIFO’s RAM for reading
to the output register. When the Empty Flag is LOW, the previous data word
is present in the FIFO output register and attempted FIFO reads are ignored.
The Empty/Output Ready flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock
that reads data from its array. For both the FWFT and IDT Standard modes,
the FIFO read pointer is incremented each time a new word is clocked to its
output register. The state machine that controls an Output Ready flag monitors
a write pointer and read pointer comparator that indicates when the FIFO
memory status is empty, empty+1, or empty+2.
In FWFT mode, from the time a word is written to a FIFO, it can be shifted
to the FIFO output register in a minimum of three cycles of the Output Ready
flag synchronizing clock. Therefore, an Output Ready flag is LOW if a word
in memory is the next data to be sent to the FlFO output register and three cycles
of the port Clock that reads data from the FIFO have not elapsed since the time
the word was written. The Output Ready flag of the FIFO remains LOW until
the third LOW-to-HIGH transition of the synchronizing clock occurs, simultaneously forcing the Output Ready flag HIGH and shifting the word to the FIFO
output register.
In IDT Standard mode, from the time a word is written to a FIFO, the Empty
Flag will indicate the presence of data available for reading in a minimum of two
cycles of the Empty Flag synchronizing clock. Therefore, an Empty Flag is LOW
if a word in memory is the next data to be sent to the FlFO output register and
two cycles of the port Clock that reads data from the FIFO have not elapsed
since the time the word was written. The Empty Flag of the FIFO remains LOW
until the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of the synchronizing clock occurs,
forcing the Empty Flag HIGH; only then can data be read.
A LOW-to-HIGH transition on an Empty/Output Ready flag synchronizing
clock begins the first synchronization cycle of a write if the clock transition occurs
at time tSKEW1 or greater after the write. Otherwise, the subsequent clock cycle
TABLE 4 — FIFO1 FLAG OPERATION (IDT STANDARD AND FWFT MODES)
Synchronized
to CLKB
Number of Words in FIFO(1,2)
IDT723652(3)
IDT723662(3)
IDT723672(3)
Synchronized
to CLKA
EFB/ORB
AEB
AFA
FFA/IRA
0
0
0
L
L
H
H
1 to X1
1 to X1
1 to X1
H
L
H
H
(X1+1) to [2,048-(Y1+1)]
(X1+1) to [4,096-(Y1+1)]
(X1+1) to [8,192-(Y1+1)]
H
H
H
H
(2,048-Y1) to 2,047
(4,096-Y1) to 4,095
(8,192-Y1) to 8,191
H
H
L
H
2,048
4,096
8,192
H
H
L
L
NOTES:
1. When a word loaded to an empty FIFO is shifted to the output register, its previous FIFO memory location is free.
2. Data in the output register does not count as a "word in FIFO memory". Since in FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes unrequested to the output register (no
read operation necessary), it is not included in the FIFO memory count.
3. X1 is the Almost-Empty offset for FIFO1 used by AEB. Y1 is the Almost-Full offset for FIFO1 used by AFA. Both X1 and Y1 are selected during a reset of FIFO1 or programmed from
port A.
4. The ORB and IRA functions are active during FWFT mode; the EFB and FFA functions are active in IDT Standard mode.
TABLE 5 — FIFO2 FLAG OPERATION (IDT STANDARD AND FWFT MODES)
Synchronized
to CLKA
Number of Words in FIFO(1,2)
Synchronized
to CLKB
IDT723652(3)
IDT723662(3)
IDT723672(3)
EFA/ORA
AEA
AFB
FFB/IRB
0
0
0
L
L
H
H
1 to X2
1 to X2
1 to X2
H
L
H
H
(X2+1) to [2,048-(Y2+1)]
(X2+1) to [4,096-(Y2+1)]
(X2+1) to [8,192-(Y2+1)]
H
H
H
H
(2,048-Y2) to 2,047
(4,096-Y2) to 4,095
(8,192-Y2) to 8,191
H
H
L
H
2,048
4,096
8,192
H
H
L
L
NOTES:
1. When a word loaded to an empty FIFO is shifted to the output register, its previous FIFO memory location is free.
2. Data in the output register does not count as a "word in FIFO memory". Since in FWFT mode, the first word written to an empty FIFO goes unrequested to the output register (no
read operation necessary), it is not included in the FIFO memory count.
3. X2 is the Almost-Empty offset for FIFO2 used by AEA. Y2 is the Almost-Full offset for FIFO2 used by AFB. Both X2 and Y2 are selected during a reset of FIFO2 or programmed from
port A.
4. The ORA and IRB functions are active during FWFT mode; the EFA and FFB functions are active in IDT Standard mode.
12
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
ALMOST-FULL FLAGS (AFA, AFB)
The Almost-Full flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that writes data
to its array. The state machine that controls an Almost-Full flag monitors a write
pointer and read pointer comparator that indicates when the FIFO memory
status is almost-full, almost-full-1, or almost-full-2. The almost-full state is defined
by the contents of register Y1 for AFA and register Y2 for AFB. These registers
are loaded with preset values during a FlFO reset or programmed from port
A (see Almost-Empty flag and Almost-Full flag offset programming section).
An Almost-Full flag is LOW when the number of words in its FIFO is greater than
or equal to (2,048-Y), (4,096-Y), or (8,192-Y) for the IDT723652, IDT723662,
or IDT723672 respectively. An Almost-Full flag is HIGH when the number of
words in its FIFO is less than or equal to [2,048-(Y+1)], [4,096-(Y+1)], or [8,192(Y+1)] for the IDT723652, IDT723662, or IDT723672 respectively. Note that
a data word present in the FIFO output register has been read from memory.
Two LOW-to-HIGH transitions of the Almost-Full flag synchronizing clock are
required after a FIFO read for its Almost-Full flag to reflect the new level of fill.
Therefore, the Almost-Full flag of a FIFO containing [2,048/4,096/8,192-(Y+1)]
or less words remains LOW if two cycles of its synchronizing clock have not
elapsed since the read that reduced the number of words in memory to [2,048/
4,096/8,192-(Y+1)]. An Almost-Full flag is set HIGH by the second LOW-toHIGH transition of its synchronizing clock after the FIFO read that reduces the
number of words in memory to [2,048/4,096/8,192-(Y+1)]. A LOW-to-HIGH
transition of an Almost-Full flag synchronizing clock begins the first synchronization cycle if it occurs at time tSKEW2 or greater after the read that reduces the
number of words in memory to [2,048/4,096/8,192-(Y+1)]. Otherwise, the
subsequent synchronizing clock cycle may be the first synchronization cycle
(see Figures 18 and 19).
can be the first synchronization cycle (see Figures 8 through 11 for EFA/ORA
and EFB/ORB timing diagrams).
FULL/INPUT READY FLAGS (FFA/IRA, FFB/IRB)
This is a dual purpose flag. In FWFT mode, the Input Ready (IRA and IRB)
function is selected. In IDT Standard mode, the Full Flag (FFA and FFB)
function is selected. For both timing modes, when the Full/Input Ready flag is
HIGH, a memory location is free in the FIFO to receive new data. No memory
locations are free when the Full/Input Ready flag is LOW and attempted writes
to the FIFO are ignored.
The Full/Input Ready flag of a FlFO is synchronized to the port clock that
writes data to its array. For both FWFT and IDT Standard modes, each time
a word is written to a FIFO, its write pointer is incremented. The state machine
that controls a Full/Input Ready flag monitors a write pointer and read pointer
comparator that indicates when the FlFO memory status is full, full-1, or full-2.
From the time a word is read from a FIFO, its previous memory location is ready
to be written to in a minimum of two cycles of the Full/Input Ready flag
synchronizing clock. Therefore, a Full/Input Ready flag is LOW if less than two
cycles of the Full/Input Ready flag synchronizing clock have elapsed since the
next memory write location has been read. The second LOW-to-HIGH
transition on the Full/Input Ready flag synchronizing clock after the read sets
the Full/Input Ready flag HIGH.
A LOW-to-HIGH transition on a Full/Input Ready flag synchronizing clock
begins the first synchronization cycle of a read if the clock transition occurs at
time tSKEW1 or greater after the read. Otherwise, the subsequent clock cycle
can be the first synchronization cycle (see Figures 12 through 15 for FFA/IRA
and FFB/IRB timing diagrams).
ALMOST-EMPTY FLAGS (AEA, AEB)
The Almost-Empty flag of a FIFO is synchronized to the port clock that reads
data from its array. The state machine that controls an Almost-Empty flag monitors
a write pointer and read pointer comparator that indicates when the FIFO
memory status is almost-empty, almost-empty+1, or almost-empty+2. The
almost-empty state is defined by the contents of register X1 for AEB and register
X2 for AEA. These registers are loaded with preset values during a FIFO reset
or programmed from port A (see Almost-Empty flag and Almost-Full flag offset
programming section). An Almost-Empty flag is LOW when its FIFO contains
X or less words and is HIGH when its FIFO contains (X+1) or more words. A
data word present in the FIFO output register has been read from memory.
Two LOW-to-HIGH transitions of the Almost-Empty flag synchronizing clock
are required after a FIFO write for its Almost-Empty flag to reflect the new level
of fill. Therefore, the Almost-Full flag of a FIFO containing (X+1) or more words
remains LOW if two cycles of its synchronizing clock have not elapsed since the
write that filled the memory to the (X+1) level. An Almost-Empty flag is set HIGH
by the second LOW-to-HIGH transition of its synchronizing clock after the FIFO
write that fills memory to the (X+1) level. A LOW-to-HIGH transition of an AlmostEmpty flag synchronizing clock begins the first synchronization cycle if it occurs
at time tSKEW2 or greater after the write that fills the FIFO to (X+1) words.
Otherwise, the subsequent synchronizing clock cycle may be the first synchronization cycle. (See Figures 16 and 17).
MAILBOX REGISTERS
Each FIFO has a 36-bit bypass register to pass command and control
information between port A and port B without putting it in queue. The Mailbox
select (MBA, MBB) inputs choose between a mail register and a FIFO for a port
data transfer operation. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKA writes A0-A35 data
to the mail1 register when a port A Write is selected by CSA, W/RA, and ENA
and with MBA HIGH. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKB writes B0-B35 data
to the mail2 register when a port B Write is selected by CSB, W/RB, and ENB
and with MBB HIGH. Writing data to a mail register sets its corresponding flag
(MBF1 or MBF2) LOW. Attempted writes to a mail register are ignored while
the mail flag is LOW.
When data outputs of a port are active, the data on the bus comes from the
FIFO output register when the port Mailbox select input is LOW and from the mail
register when the port mailbox select input is HIGH. The Mail1 Register Flag
(MBF1) is set HIGH by a LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKB when a port B Read
is selected by CSB, W/RB, and ENB and with MBB HIGH. The Mail2 Register
Flag (MBF2) is set HIGH by a LOW-to-HIGH transition on CLKA when a port
A read is selected by CSA, W/RA, and ENA and with MBA HIGH. The data
in a mail register remains intact after it is read and changes only when new data
is written to the register. For mail register and Mail Register Flag timing diagrams,
see Figure 20 and 21.
13
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
CLKA
tRSTH
CLKB
tRSTS
tFSS
tFSH
RST1
tFWS
FWFT
0,1
FS1,FS0
tPIR
tPIR
FFA/IRA
tPOR
EFB/ORB
tPRF
AEB
tPRF
AFA
tPRF
MBF1
5609 drw 04
NOTES:
1. FIFO2 is reset in the same manner to load X2 and Y2 with a preset value.
2. If FWFT is HIGH, then EFB/ORB will go LOW one CLKB cycle earlier than in this case where FWFT is LOW.
Figure 2. FIFO1 Reset and Loading X1 and Y1 with a Preset Value of Eight(1) (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
CLKA
4
tFSS
1
2
RST1,
RST2
tFSH
FS1,FS0
0,0
tPIR
FFA/IRA
tENS2
(1)
tENH
tSKEW1
ENA
tDS
tDH
A0 - A35
AFA Offset
(Y1)
AEB Offset
(X1)
CLKB
AFB Offset
(Y2)
AEA Offset
(X2)
First Word to FIFO1
1
2
tPIR
FFB/IRB
5609 drw 05
NOTES:
1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between the rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for FFB/IRB to transition HIGH in the next cycle. If the time between the rising edge of CLKA and rising
edge of CLKB is less than tSKEW1, then FFB/IRB may transition HIGH one CLKB cycle later than shown.
2. CSA = LOW, W/RA = HIGH, MBA = LOW. It is not necessary to program offset register on consecutive clock cycles.
Figure 3. Parallel Programming of the Almost-Full Flag and Almost-Empty Flag Offset Values after Reset (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
14
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
tCLK
tCLKH
tCLKL
CLKA
FFA/IRA HIGH
tENS1
tENH
CSA
tENS1
tENH
tENS2
tENH
tENS2
tENH
W/RA
MBA
tENS2
tENH
tENS2
tENH
ENA
tDH
tDS
W1(1)
A0 - A35
W2 (1)
No Operation
5609 drw 06
NOTE:
1. Written to FIFO1.
Figure 4. Port A Write Cycle Timing for FIFO1 (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
tCLK
tCLKH
tCLKL
CLKB
FFB/IRB HIGH
CSB
tENS1
tENS1
tENH
tENH
W/RB
tENS2
tENH
MBB
tENS2
tENH
tENS2
tENH
tENS2
tENH
ENB
B0 - B35
tDS
W1(1)
tDH
W2(1)
No Operation
5609 drw 07
NOTE:
1. Written to FIFO2.
Figure 5. Port B Write Cycle Timing for FIFO2 (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
15
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
tCLK
tCLKH
tCLKL
CLKB
EFB/ORB HIGH
CSB
W/RB
tENS2
MBB
tENH
tENS2
tENH
tENS2
tENH
ENB
tMDV
tA
tEN
B0-B35
tA
W1(1)
Previous Data
(IDT Standard Mode)
OR
tMDV
tEN
B0-B35
tA
tDIS
W2 (1)
tDIS
tA
W1(1)
(FWFT Mode)
No Operation
W2(1)
W3 (1)
5609 drw 08
NOTE:
1. Read From FIFO1.
Figure 6. Port B Read Cycle Timing for FIFO1 (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
tCLK
tCLKH
tCLKL
CLKA
EFA/ORA
HIGH
CSA
W/RA
tENS2
MBA
tENH
tENS2
tENH
tENH
tENS2
ENA
A0-A35
tEN
(Standard Mode)
OR
A0-A35
(FWFT Mode)
tEN
tMDV
tA
tA
Previous Data
tMDV
No Operation
tDIS
tA
tA
W2
W1 (1)
tDIS
W2 (1)
W1(1)
(1)
W3 (1)
5609 drw 09
NOTE:
1. Read From FIFO2.
Figure 7. Port A Read Cycle Timing for FIFO2 (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
16
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
tCLK
tCLKH
tCLKL
CLKA
CSA
LOW
WRA
HIGH
tENS2
tENH
tENS2
tENH
MBA
ENA
IRA
HIGH
tDH
tDS
A0 - A35
W1
tSKEW1
CLKB
(1)
tCLKH
1
tCLK
tCLKL
2
3
tPOR
ORB
FIFO1Empty
CSB
LOW
W/RB
HIGH
MBB
LOW
tPOR
tENS2
tENH
ENB
tA
B0 -B35
Old Data in FIFO1 Output Register
W1
5609 drw 10
NOTE:
1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for ORB to transition HIGH and to clock the next word to the FIFO1 output register in three CLKB cycles.
If the time between the rising CLKA edge and rising CLKB edge is less than tSKEW1, then the transition of ORB HIGH and load of the first word to the output register may occur one CLKB
cycle later than shown.
Figure 8. ORB Flag Timing and First Data Word Fall Through when FIFO1 is Empty (FWFT Mode)
17
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
tCLK
tCLKH tCLKL
CLKA
CSA
LOW
WRA
HIGH
tENS2
tENH
tENS2
tENH
MBA
ENA
FFA
HIGH
tDS
A0-A35
tDH
W1
(1)
tSKEW1
CLKB
tCLK
tCLKH tCLKL
1
2
tPOR
EFB
FIFO1 Empty
CSB
LOW
W/RB
HIGH
MBB
LOW
tENS2
tPOR
tENH
ENB
tA
W1
B0-B35
5609 drw11
NOTE:
1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for EFB to transition HIGH in the next CLKB cycle. If the time between the rising CLKA edge and rising
CLKB edge is less than tSKEW1, then the transition of EFB HIGH may occur one CLKB cycle later than shown.
Figure 9. EFB Flag Timing and First Data Read Fall Through when FIFO1 is Empty (IDT Standard Mode)
18
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
tCLK
tCLKH
tCLKL
CLKB
CSB LOW
W/RB LOW
tENS2
tENH
tENS2
tENH
MBB
ENB
IRB HIGH
tDS
B0 - B35
tDH
W1
(1)
tSKEW1
CLKA
tCLKH
1
tCLK
tCLKL
2
3
tPOR
tPOR
ORA FIFO2 Empty
CSA LOW
W/RA LOW
MBA LOW
tENS2
tENH
ENA
tA
A0 -A35
Old Data in FIFO2 Output Register
W1
5609 drw 12
NOTE:
1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for ORA to transition HIGH and to clock the next word to the FIFO2 output register in three CLKA cycles.
If the time between the rising CLKB edge and rising CLKA edge is less than tSKEW1, then the transition of ORA HIGH and load of the first word to the output register may occur one CLKA
cycle later than shown.
Figure 10. ORA Flag Timing and First Data Word Fall Through when FIFO2 is Empty (FWFT Mode)
19
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
tCLK
tCLKH tCLKL
CLKB
CSB
LOW
W/RB
LOW
tENS2
tENH
MBB
tENS2
tENH
ENB
FFB
HIGH
tDH
tDS
W1
B0-B35
(1)
tSKEW1
CLKA
tCLK
tCLKH tCLKL
1
2
tPOR
EFA
FIFO2 Empty
CSA
LOW
W/RA
LOW
MBA
LOW
tENS2
tPOR
tENH
ENA
tA
A0-A35
W1
5609 drw13
NOTE:
1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for EFA to transition HIGH in the next CLKA cycle. If the time between the rising CLKB edge and rising
CLKA edge is less than tSKEW1, then the transition of EFA HIGH may occur one CLKA cycle later than shown.
Figure 11. EFA Flag Timing and First Data Read when FIFO2 is Empty (IDT Standard Mode)
20
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
tCLK
tCLKH
tCLKL
CLKB
CSB
LOW
W/RB
MBB
HIGH
LOW
tENS2
tENH
ENB
ORB
B0 -B35
HIGH
tA
Previous Word in FIFO1 Output Register
tSKEW1
CLKA
Next Word From FIFO1
(1)
tCLKH
1
tCLK
tCLKL
2
tPIR
tPIR
IRA
FIFO1 Full
CSA
LOW
W/RA
HIGH
tENS2
tENH
tENS2
tENH
MBA
ENA
tDS
tDH
Write
A0 - A35
To FIFO1
5609 drw 14
NOTE:
1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for IRA to transition HIGH in the next CLKA cycle. If the time between the rising CLKB edge and rising
CLKA edge is less than tSKEW1, then IRA may transition HIGH one CLKA cycle later than shown.
Figure 12. IRA Flag Timing and First Available Write when FIFO1 is Full (FWFT Mode)
21
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
tCLKH
tCLK
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
tCLKL
CLKB
CSB
LOW
W/RB
MBB
HIGH
LOW
tENS2
tENH
ENB
EFB
B0-B35
HIGH
tA
Previous Word in FIFO1 Output Register
tSKEW1
CLKA
Next Word From FIFO1
(1)
tCLKH
1
tCLK
tCLKL
2
tPIR
tPIR
FFA
FIFO1 Full
CSA
LOW
W/RA
HIGH
tENS2
tENH
tENS2
tENH
MBA
ENA
tDH
tDS
A0-A35
Write
To FIFO1
5609 drw15
NOTE:
1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for FFA to transition HIGH in the next CLKA cycle. If the time between the rising CLKB edge and rising
CLKA edge is less than tSKEW1, then FFA may transition HIGH one CLKA cycle later than shown.
Figure 13. FFA Flag Timing and First Available Write when FIFO1 is Full (IDT Standard Mode)
22
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
tCLKH
tCLK
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
tCLKL
CLKA
CSA
LOW
W/RA
LOW
MBA
LOW
tENS2
tENH
ENA
ORA
A0 -A35
HIGH
tA
Previous Word in FIFO2 Output Register
tSKEW1(1)
CLKB
Next Word From FIFO2
tCLKH
1
tCLK
tCLKL
2
tPIR
IRB
FIFO2 FULL
CSB
LOW
tPIR
W/RB LOW
tENS2
tENH
tENS2
tENH
MBB
ENB
tDS
B0 - B35
tDH
Write
To FIFO2
5609 drw 16
NOTE:
1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for IRB to transition HIGH in the next CLKB cycle. If the time between the rising CLKA edge and rising
CLKB edge is less than tSKEW1, then IRB may transition HIGH one CLKB cycle later than shown.
Figure 14. IRB Flag Timing and First Available Write when FIFO2 is Full (FWFT Mode)
23
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
tCLK
tCLKH
tCLKL
CLKA
CSA LOW
W/RA LOW
MBA LOW
tENS2
tENH
ENA
EFA
A0-A35
HIGH
tA
Previous Word in FIFO2 Output Register
Next Word From FIFO2
tSKEW1(1)
CLKB
tCLKH
1
tCLK
tCLKL
2
tPIR
tPIR
FFB FIFO2 Full
CSB LOW
W/RB LOW
tENS2
tENH
tENS2
tENH
MBB
ENB
tDS
B0-B35
tDH
Write
To FIFO2
5609 drw17
NOTE:
1. tSKEW1 is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for FFB to transition HIGH in the next CLKB cycle. If the time between the rising CLKA edge and rising
CLKB edge is less than tSKEW1, then FFB may transition HIGH one CLKB cycle later than shown.
Figure 15. FFB Flag Timing and First Available Write when FIFO2 is Full (IDT Standard Mode)
CLKA
tENS2
tENH
ENA
tSKEW2
(1)
1
CLKB
2
tPAE
tPAE
AEB
X1 Words in FIFO1
(X1+1) Words in FIFO1
tENS2
tENH
ENB
5609 drw 18
NOTES:
1. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for AEB to transition HIGH in the next CLKB cycle. If the time between the rising CLKA edge and rising
CLKB edge is less than tSKEW2, then AEB may transition HIGH one CLKB cycle later than shown.
2. FIFO1 Write (CSA = LOW, W/RA = LOW, MBA = LOW), FIFO1 read (CSB = LOW, W/RB = HIGH, MBB = LOW). Data in the FIFO1 output register has been read from the FIFO.
Figure 16. Timing for AEB when FIFO1 is Almost-Empty (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
24
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
CLKB
tENS2
tENH
ENB
tSKEW2
(1)
1
CLKA
2
tPAE
tPAE
AEA
(X2+1) Words in FIFO2
X2 Words in FIFO2
tENS2
tENH
ENA
5609 drw 19
NOTES:
1. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for AEA to transition HIGH in the next CLKA cycle. If the time between the rising CLKB edge and rising
CLKA edge is less than tSKEW2, then AEA may transition HIGH one CLKA cycle later than shown.
2. FIFO2 Write (CSB = LOW, W/RB = LOW, MBB = LOW), FIFO2 read (CSA = LOW, W/RA = LOW, MBA = LOW). Data in the FIFO2 output register has been read from the FIFO.
Figure 17. Timing for AEA when FIFO2 is Almost-Empty (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
tSKEW2
(1)
1
CLKA
tENS2
2
tENH
ENA
tPAF
tPAF
AFA
(D-Y1) Words in FIFO1
[D-(Y1+1)] Words in FIFO1
CLKB
tENH
tENS2
ENB
5609 drw 20
NOTES:
1. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising CLKA edge and a rising CLKB edge for AFA to transition HIGH in the next CLKA cycle. If the time between the rising CLKA edge and rising
CLKB edge is less than tSKEW2, then AFA may transition HIGH one CLKA cycle later than shown.
2. FIFO1 Write (CSA = LOW, W/RA = HIGH, MBA = LOW), FIFO1 read (CSB = LOW, W/RB = HIGH, MBB = LOW). Data in the FIFO1 output register has been read from the FIFO.
3. D = Maximum FIFO Depth = 2,048 for the IDT723652, 4,096 for the IDT723662, 8,192 for the IDT723672.
Figure 18. Timing for AFA when FIFO1 is Almost-Full (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
25
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
tSKEW2
(1)
1
CLKB
tENS2
2
tENH
ENB
tPAF
AFB
tPAF
(D-Y2) Words in FIFO2
[D-(Y2+1)] Words in FIFO2
CLKA
tENS2
tENH
ENA
5609 drw 21
NOTES:
1. tSKEW2 is the minimum time between a rising CLKB edge and a rising CLKA edge for AFB to transition HIGH in the next CLKB cycle. If the time between the rising CLKB edge and rising
CLKA edge is less than tSKEW2, then AFB may transition HIGH one CLKB cycle later than shown.
2. FIFO2 write (CSB = LOW, W/RB = LOW, MBB = LOW), FIFO2 read (CSA = LOW, W/RA = LOW, MBA = LOW). Data in the FIFO2 output register has been read from the FIFO.
3. D = Maximum FIFO Depth = 2,048 for the IDT723652, 4,096 for the IDT723662, 8,192 for the IDT723672.
Figure 19. Timing for AFB when FIFO2 is Almost-Full (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
CLKA
tENS1
tENH
tENS1
tENH
tENS2
tENH
tENS2
tENH
CSA
W/RA
MBA
ENA
tDS
W1
A0 - A35
tDH
CLKB
tPMF
tPMF
MBF1
CSB
W/RB
MBB
tENS2
tENH
ENB
tEN
B0 - B35
tMDV
tPMR
tDIS
W1 (Remains valid in Mail1 Register after read)
FIFO1 Output Register
5609 drw 22
Figure 20. Timing for Mail1 Register and MBF1 Flag (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
26
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
CLKB
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
tENS1
tENH
tENS1
tENH
tENS2
tENH
tENS2
tENH
CSB
W/RB
MBB
ENB
tDS
W1
B0 - B35
tDH
CLKA
tPMF
tPMF
MBF2
CSA
W/RA
MBA
tENS2
tENH
ENA
tEN
A0 - A35
tMDV
tPMR
FIFO2 Output Register
tDIS
W1 (Remains valid in Mail 2 Register after read)
5609 drw 23
Figure 21. Timing for Mail2 Register and MBF2 Flag (IDT Standard and FWFT Modes)
27
IDT723652/723662/723672 CMOS SyncBiFIFOTM
2,048 x 36 x 2, 4,096 x 36 x 2 and 8,192 x 36 x 2
COMMERCIAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
5.0V
1.1KΩ
From Output
Under Test
30 pF
(1)
680Ω
PROPAGATION DELAY
LOAD CIRCUIT
3V
Timing
Input
1.5V
GND
tS
3V
High-Level
Input
1.5V
th
3V
1.5V
1.5V
GND
tW
3V
Data,
Enable
Input
1.5V
Low-Level
Input
GND
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
1.5V
1.5V
GND
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATIONS
3V
Output
Enable
1.5V
tPLZ
1.5V
tPZL
GND
≈ 3V
Input
1.5V
Low-Level
Output
VOL
tPZH
VOH
High-Level tPHZ
Output
1.5V
3V
1.5V
1.5V
tPD
tPD
GND
VOH
In-Phase
Output
1.5V
1.5V
≈ OV
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
NOTE:
1. Includes probe and jig capacitance.
Figure 22. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms
28
VOL
5609 drw 24
ORDERING INFORMATION
IDT
XXXXXX
Device Type
X
Power
XX
Speed
X
Package
X
Process/
Temperature
Range
BLANK
Commercial (0°C to +70°C)
PF
PQF
Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP, PN120-1)
Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP, PQ132-1)
12
15
Commercial Only
L
Low Power
723652
723662
723672
2,048 x 36 x 2
4,096 x 36 x 2
8,192 x 36 x 2
Clock Cycle Time (tCLK)
Speed in Nanoseconds
SyncBiFIFO
SyncBiFIFO
SyncBiFIFO
5609 drw 25
NOTE:
1. Industrial temperature range is available by special order.
DATASHEET DOCUMENT HISTORY
12/19/2000
03/21/2001
08/01/2001
11/03/2003
pg.
pgs.
pgs.
pg.
11.
6 and 7.
6, 8, 9 and 29.
1.
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
2975 Stender Way
Santa Clara, CA 95054
for SALES:
800-345-7015 or 408-727-6116
fax: 408-492-8674
www.idt.com
29
for TECH SUPPORT:
408-330-1753
[email protected]
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