NB7L32M 2.5V/3.3V, 14GHz ÷2 Clock Divider w/CML Output and Internal Termination Descriptions The NB7L32M is an integrated ÷2 divider with differential clock inputs and asynchronous reset. Differential clock inputs incorporate internal 50 W termination resistors and accept LVPECL (Positive ECL), CML, or LVDS. The high frequency reset pin is asserted on the rising edge. Upon power−up, the internal flip−flops will attain a random state; the reset allows for the synchronization of multiple NB7L32M’s in a system. The differential 16 mA CML output provides matching internal 50 W termination which guarantees 400 mV output swing when externally receiver terminated 50 W to VCC (See Figure 16). The device is housed in a small 3x3 mm 16 pin QFN package. http://onsemi.com MARKING DIAGRAM* 16 1 A L Y W G Features • • • • • • • • • Maximum Input Clock Frequency 14 GHz Typical 200 ps Max Propagation Delay 30 ps Typical Rise and Fall Times < 0.5 ps Maximum (RMS) Random Clock Jitter Operating Range: VCC = 2.375 V to 3.465 V with VEE = 0 V CML Output Level (400 mV Peak−to−Peak Output), Differential Output Only 50 W Internal Input and Output Termination Resistors Functionally Compatible with Existing 2.5 V / 3.3 V LVEL, LVEP, EP, and SG Devices These are Pb−Free Devices NB7L 32M ALYWG QFN−16 MN SUFFIX CASE 485G = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package *For additional marking information, refer to Application Note AND8002/D. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM R VCC R1 VEE Reset VTCLK 50 W CLK Q Divide by 2 Q CLK 50 W VTCLK TRUTH TABLE CLK CLK R Q Q x x H L H Z W L ÷2 ÷2 Z = LOW to HIGH Transition W = HIGH to LOW Transition x = Don’t Care ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 10 of this data sheet. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005 November, 2005 − Rev. 0 1 Publication Order Number: NB7L32M/D NB7L32M VTCLK 1 CLK 2 VCC R VCC VCC 16 15 14 Exposed Pad (EP) 13 12 VCC 11 Q NB7L32M CLK 3 10 Q VTCLK 4 9 VCC 5 6 7 8 NC VEE VEE VEE Figure 1. Pin Configuration (Top View) Table 1. PIN DESCRIPTION Pin Name I/O Description 1 VTCLK − Internal 50 W termination pin. In the differential configuration when the input termination pin (VTCLK, VTCLK) are connected to a common termination voltage or left open, and if no signal is applied on CLK/CLK input then the device will be susceptible to self−oscillation. 2 CLK ECL, CML, LVDS Input Noninverted differential input. In the differential configuration when the input termination pin (VTCLK, VTCLK) are connected to a common termination voltage or left open and if no signal is applied on CLK/CLK input, then the device will be susceptible to self−oscillation. 3 CLK ECL, CML, LVDS Input Inverted differential input. In the differential configuration when the input termination pin (VTCLK, VTCLK) are connected to a common termination voltage or left open and if no signal is applied on CLK/CLK input, then the device will be susceptible to self−oscillation. 4 VTCLK − Internal 50 W termination pin. In the differential configuration when the input termination pin (VTCLK, VTCLK) are connected to a common termination voltage or left open and if no signal is applied on CLK/CLK input, then the device will be susceptible to self−oscillation. 5 NC − No connect. NC pin must be left open. 6, 7, 8 VEE − Negative supply voltage. 9, 12, 13, 14, 16 VCC − Positive supply voltage. 10 Q CML Output Inverted differential output. Typically terminated with 50 W resistor to VCC. 11 Q CML Output Noninverted differential output. Typically terminated with 50 W resistor to VCC. 15 R LVTTL/LVCMOS − EP − Reset Input. Internal pulldown to 75 kW to VEE. Exposed Pad. The thermally exposed pad (EP) on package bottom (see case drawing) must be attached to a heat−sinking conduit. EP is electrically isolated from VCC and VEE. http://onsemi.com 2 NB7L32M Table 2. ATTRIBUTES Characteristics Value Internal Input Pulldown Resistor R1 ESD Protection Human Body Model Machine Model > 500 V > 30 V QFN−16 Level 1 Moisture Sensitivity (Note 1) Flammability Rating 75 kW Oxygen Index: 28 to 34 UL 94 V−0 @ 0.125 in Transistor Count 349 Meets or exceeds JEDEC Spec EIA/JESD78 IC Latchup Test 1. For additional information, see Application Note AND8003/D. Table 3. MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter Condition 1 Condition 2 Rating Unit VCC Positive Power Supply VEE = 0 V 3.6 V VEE Negative Power Supply VCC = 0 V −3.6 V VI Positive Input Negative Input VEE = 0 V VCC = 0 V 3.6 −3.6 V V VINPP Differential Input Voltage 2.8 V IIN Input Current Through RT (50 W Resistor) Static Surge 45 80 mA mA Iout Output Current Continuous Surge 25 50 mA mA TA Operating Temperature Range QFN−16 −40 to +85 °C Tstg Storage Temperature Range −65 to +150 °C qJA Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−Ambient) (Note 2) 0 lfpm 500 lfpm QFN−16 QFN−16 41.6 35.2 °C/W °C/W qJC Thermal Resistance (Junction−to−Case) 1S2P QFN−16 4.0 °C/W Tsol Wave Solder <3 sec @ 260°C 265 °C Pb−Free VI ≤ VCC VI ≥ VEE Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 2. JEDEC standard multilayer board − 1S2P (1 signal, 2 power) with 8 filled thermal vias under exposed pad. http://onsemi.com 3 NB7L32M Table 4. DC CHARACTERISTICS, CLOCK INPUTS, CML OUTPUTS VCC = 2.375 V to 3.465 V, VEE = 0 V, TA = −40°C to +85°C Symbol Characteristic Min Typ Max Unit ICC Power Supply Current (Note 3) 50 65 80 mA VOH Output HIGH Voltage (Note 4) VCC − 40 VCC − 10 VCC mV VOL Output LOW Voltage (Note 4) VCC − 500 VCC − 400 VCC − 330 mV RTOUT Internal Output Termination Resistor 45 50 55 W RTemp Coef Internal I/O Termination Resistor Temperature Coefficient 6.38 mW/°C DIFFERENTIAL CLK/CLK INPUT DRIVEN SINGLE−ENDED (see Figure 10 and 12) Vth Input Threshold Reference Voltage Range (Note 6) 1050 VCC mV VIH Single−ended Input HIGH Voltage Vth + 150 VCC + 300 mV VIL Single−ended Input LOW Voltage VEE Vth − 150 mV DIFFERENTIAL CLK/CLK INPUTS DRIVEN DIFFERENTIALLY (see Figure 11 and 13) VIHD Differential Input HIGH Voltage 1200 VCC + 300 mV VILD Differential Input LOW Voltage VEE VCC − 75 mV VCMR Input Common Mode Range (Differential Configuration, Note 7) 1125 VCC mV VID Differential Input Voltage (VIHD − VILD) 150 2500 mV IIH Input HIGH Current CLK/CLK (VTCLK/R/VTCLK/R Open) 0 30 100 mA IIL Input LOW Current CLK/CLK(VTCLK/R/VTCLK/R Open) −50 0 50 mA RTIN Internal Input Termination Resistor 45 50 55 W LVTTL/LVCMOS RESET INPUT VIH Single−ended Input HIGH Voltage 2000 VCC mV VIL Single−ended Input LOW Voltage VEE 800 mV IIH Input HIGH Current R 0 30 100 mA IIL Input LOW Current R 0 10 100 mA NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. 3. Input termination pins open and all outputs loaded with external RL = 50 W receiver termination resistor. 4. CML outputs require RL = 50 W receiver termination resistors to VCC for proper operation. (See Figure 9) 5. Input and output parameters vary 1:1 with VCC. 6. Vth is applied to the complementary input when operating in single−ended mode. 7. VCMR(MIN) varies 1:1 with VEE, VCMR max varies 1:1 with VCC. The VCMR range is referenced to the most positive side of the differential input signal. http://onsemi.com 4 NB7L32M Table 6. AC CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 2.375 V to 3.465 V, VEE = 0 V (Note 8) −40°C Symbol Characteristic VOUTPP Output Voltage Amplitude (@ VINPP(MIN)) fin ≤ 7 GHz (See Figures 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7) fin ≤ 12 GHz fIN Maximum Input Clock Frequency (See Figures 2 and 3) tPLH, tPHL Propagation Delay to Output Differential (See Figure 8) tskew Duty Cycle Skew (Note 9) Device−to−Device Skew (Note 12) tRR Reset Recovery (See Figure 8) tPW Minimum Pulse Width tJITTER Random Clock Jitter (RMS) (Note 11) VINPP Input Voltage Swing/Sensitivity (Differential Configuration) (Note 10) tr tf Output Rise/Fall Times @ 1 GHz (20% − 80%) CLK to Q R to Q R Min Typ 190 160 255C Max Min Typ 330 320 190 160 12 14 130 200 155 240 200 300 2 6 20 50 855C Max Min Typ Max 330 320 190 160 330 320 12 14 12 14 130 200 155 240 200 300 130 200 155 260 200 300 2 6 20 50 2 6 20 50 Unit mV GHz ps 300 135 300 135 300 135 ps 500 210 500 210 500 210 ps fin ≤ 7 GHz fin = 12 GHz 0.13 0.14 150 0.5 0.5 2500 30 45 0.13 0.14 150 0.5 0.5 2500 30 45 0.13 0.14 150 30 0.5 0.5 ps 2500 mV 45 ps NOTE: Device will meet the specifications after thermal equilibrium has been established when mounted in a test socket or printed circuit board with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. Electrical parameters are guaranteed only over the declared operating temperature range. Functional operation of the device exceeding these conditions is not implied. Device specification limit values are applied individually under normal operating conditions and not valid simultaneously. 8. Measured by forcing VINPP(MIN) from a 50% duty cycle clock source. All loading with an external RL = 50 W to VCC. Input edge rates 40 ps (20% − 80%). 9. Duty cycle skew is measured between differential outputs using the deviations of the sum of Tpw− and Tpw+ 1 GHz. 10. VINPP(MAX) cannot exceed VCC − VEE. Input voltage swing is a single−ended measurement operating in differential mode. 11. Additive RMS jitter with 50% duty cycle input clock signal. 12. Device−to−device skew is measured between outputs under identical transition @ 1 GHz. http://onsemi.com 5 OUTPUT VOLTAGE AMPLITUDE (mV) NB7L32M 450 VCC = 3.3 V 400 350 VCC = 2.5 V 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 INPUT CLOCK FREQUENCY (GHz) 0 +223.61 −5 +125.74 −10 +70.71 Safe Operating Area −15 +39.76 −20 Typical −25 +22.36 +12.57 −30 +7.07 −35 +3.98 −40 +2.24 −45 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 INPUT VOLTAGE (mVrms) INPUT POWER (dBm) Figure 2. Output Voltage Amplitude (VOUTPP) versus Input Clock Frequency (fOUT) at Ambient Temperature (VINPP = 150 mV) +1.26 16 INPUT CLOCK FREQUENCY (GHz) Figure 3. Input Signal Amplitude vs Input Clock Frequency (All Temperatures and Power Supplies; Guaranteed Output Amplitude of at Least VOUTPP = 160 mV) http://onsemi.com 6 VOLTAGE (50 mV/div) VOLTAGE (50 mV/div) NB7L32M VOLTAGE (50 mV/div) TIME (190 ps/div) Figure 5. Typical Output Waveform with fIN = 7 GHz(VCC = 3.3 V, VINPP = 400 mV, Room Temperature, VOUTPP = 387 mV, tr = 32 ps, tf = 29.8 ps, fOUT = 3.499 GHz) VOLTAGE (50 mV/div) TIME (190 ps/div) Figure 4. Typical Output Waveform with fIN = 7 GHz( VCC = 2.5 V, VINPP = 400 mV, Room Temperature, VOUTPP = 357 mV, tr = 33 ps, tf = 30 ps, fOUT = 3.499 GHz) TIME (52 ps/div) TIME (52 ps/div) Figure 6. Typical Output Waveform with fIN = 14 GHz(VCC = 2.5 V, VINPP = 400 mV, Room Temperature, VOUTPP = 292 mV, tr = 25 ps, tf = 27 ps, fOUT = 7.01 GHz) Figure 7. Typical Output Waveform with fIN = 14 GHz(VCC = 3.3 V, VINPP = 400 mV, Room Temperature, VOUTPP = 319 mV, tr = 25 ps, tf = 26 ps, fOUT = 7.01 GHz) 50% 50% VOUTPP = VOH(Q) − VOL(Q) Q tPLH tPHL 50% 50% CLK R tRR(MIN) 50% Figure 8. AC Reference Measurement (Timing Diagram) http://onsemi.com 7 VINPP = VIH(CLK) − VIL(CLK) NB7L32M VCC 50 W 50 W Zo = 50 W Q D Receiver Device Driver Device Q Zo = 50 W D Figure 9. Typical Termination for Output Driver and Device Evaluation (See Application Note AND8073/D − Termination of CML Logic Devices.) CLK CLK CLK CLK Vth Vth Figure 10. Differential Input Driven Single−Ended VCC Vthmax Vth VCC VIHmax VILmax D Vthmin GND Figure 11. Differential Inputs Driven Differentially VIHDmax VCMmax VIH Vth VIL VCMR VILDmax VID = VIHD − VILD VIHDtyp D D VIHmin VILmin NOTE: VILDtyp VIHDmin VILDmin VCMmin GND VEE v VIN v VCC + 300 mV; VIH > VIL Figure 12. Vth Diagram Figure 13. VCMR Diagram VCC 50 W 50 W Q Q 16 mA VEE Figure 14. CML Output Structure http://onsemi.com 8 NB7L32M APPLICATION INFORMATION All NB7L32M inputs can accept PECL, CML, and LVDS signal levels. The limitations for differential input signal (LVDS, PECL, or CML) are minimum input swing of 150 mV and the maximum input swing of 2500 mV. Within these conditions, the input voltage can range from VCC to 1.2 V. Examples interfaces are illustrated below in a 50 W environment (Z = 50 W). For output termination and interface, refer to application note AND8020/D. Table 5. INTERFACING OPTIONS Interfacing Options Connections CML Connect VTD and VTD to VCC (See Figure 15) LVDS Connect VTD and VTD Together (See Figure 17) AC−COUPLED RSECL, PECL, NECL Bias VTD and VTD Inputs within Common Mode Range (VCMR) (See Figure 16) Standard ECL Termination Techniques (See Figure 9) VCC VCC 50 W 50 W Q Z = 50 W CML Driver D VCC Z = 50 W VCC Q VTD 50 W VTD 50 W NB7L32M D VEE VEE Figure 15. CML to NB7L32M Interface VCC VCC Z = 50 W VBias* PECL Driver Z = 50 W Recommended RT Values VCC C VBias* C D VTD 50 W NB7L32M VTD 50 W RT RT 5.0 V 290 W D RT 3.3 V 150 W 2.5 V 80 W VEE VEE VEE *VBias must be within common mode range limits (VCMR) Figure 16. PECL to NB7L32M Interface http://onsemi.com 9 NB7L32M APPLICATION INFORMATION VCC VCC Z = 50 W D VTD LVDS Driver 50 W NB7L32M Z = 50 W VTD 50 W D VEE VEE Figure 17. LVDS to NB7L32M Interface ORDERING INFORMATION Package Shipping † NB7L32MMNG QFN−16 (Pb−Free) 123 Units / Rail NB7L32MMNR2G QFN−16 (Pb−Free) 3000 / Tape & Reel Device †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. http://onsemi.com 10 NB7L32M PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 16 PIN QFN MN SUFFIX CASE 485G−01 ISSUE B ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ D PIN 1 LOCATION 0.15 C NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.25 AND 0.30 MM FROM TERMINAL. 4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS. 5. Lmax CONDITION CAN NOT VIOLATE 0.2 MM MINIMUM SPACING BETWEEN LEAD TIP AND FLAG A B E DIM A A1 A3 b D D2 E E2 e K L TOP VIEW 0.15 C (A3) 0.10 C A 16 X 0.08 C SIDE VIEW MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.80 1.00 0.00 0.05 0.20 REF 0.18 0.30 3.00 BSC 1.65 1.85 3.00 BSC 1.65 1.85 0.50 BSC 0.20 −−− 0.30 0.50 SEATING PLANE A1 C D2 16X L 5 NOTE 5 16X e 4 9 1 12 E2 K 16 16X e 13 b 0.10 C A B 0.05 C EXPOSED PAD 8 BOTTOM VIEW NOTE 3 ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor USA/Canada P.O. Box 61312, Phoenix, Arizona 85082−1312 USA Phone: 480−829−7710 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center 2−9−1 Kamimeguro, Meguro−ku, Tokyo, Japan 153−0051 Fax: 480−829−7709 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 Email: [email protected] http://onsemi.com 11 ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative. NB7L32M/D