AD ADuM5240ARZ-RL7 Dual-channel isolators with isopower integrated dc-to-dc converter, 50 mw Datasheet

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
VDD 1
OSC.
VIA 2
ENCODE
VIB 3
ENCODE
8
VISO
DECODE
7
VOA
DECODE
6
VOB
5
GNDISO
8
VISO
RECT.
REG.
GND 4
Figure 1. ADuM5240
VDD 1
OSC.
VOA 2
DECODE
ENCODE
7
VIA
VIB 3
ENCODE
DECODE
6
VOB
5
GNDISO
8
VISO
RECT.
REG.
GND 4
Figure 2. ADuM5241
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADuM524x1 are dual-channel digital isolators with isoPower®
integrated, isolated power. Based on the Analog Devices, Inc.,
iCoupler® technology, a chip scale dc-to-dc converter provides
up to 50 mW of regulated, isolated power at 5 V, which eliminates
the need for a separate isolated dc-to-dc converter in low power
isolated designs. The Analog Devices chip scale transformer
iCoupler technology is used both for the isolation of the logic
signals as well as for the dc-to-dc converter. The result is a small
form factor, total isolation solution.
The ADuM524x isolators provide two independent isolation
channels in a variety of channel configurations, operating from
a 5 V input supply. ADuM524x units can be used in combination
with other iCoupler products to achieve greater channel counts.
1
06014-002
Integrated isolated dc-to-dc converter
Regulated 5 V/10 mA output
Dual dc to 1 Mbps (NRZ) signal isolation channels
Narrow-body, 8-lead SOIC package
RoHS compliant
High temperature operation: 105°C
Precise timing characteristics
3 ns maximum pulse width distortion
3 ns maximum channel-to-channel matching
70 ns maximum propagation delay
High common-mode transient immunity: >25 kV/μs
Safety and regulatory approvals
UL recognition
2500 V rms for 1 minute, per UL 1577
CSA Component Acceptance Notice #5A
VDE certificate of conformity
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12
VIORM = 560 V peak
06014-001
FEATURES
VDD 1
OSC.
VOA 2
DECODE
ENCODE
7
VIA
VOB 3
DECODE
ENCODE
6
VIB
5
GNDISO
RECT.
GND 4
REG.
06014-003
Data Sheet
Dual-Channel Isolators with isoPower
Integrated DC-to-DC Converter, 50 mW
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
Figure 3. ADuM5242
Protected by U.S. Patents 5,952,849; 6,873,065; and 7,075,329.
Rev. B
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2007–2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
ESD Caution...................................................................................7
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ............................8
Functional Block Diagrams ............................................................. 1
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 10
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Applications Information .............................................................. 11
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
DC-to-DC Converter................................................................. 11
Electrical Characteristics ............................................................. 3
Propagation Delay-Related Parameters................................... 11
Package Characteristics ............................................................... 5
DC Correctness and Magnetic Field Immunity ..................... 11
Regulatory Information ............................................................... 5
Thermal Analysis ....................................................................... 12
Insulation and Safety-Related Specifications ............................ 5
PCB Layout ................................................................................. 12
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) Insulation
Characteristics .............................................................................. 6
Increasing Available Power ....................................................... 13
Recommended Operating Conditions ...................................... 6
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 14
Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 7
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 14
Insulation Lifetime ..................................................................... 13
REVISION HISTORY
5/12—Rev. A to Rev. B
Created Hyperlink for Safety and Regulatory Approvals
Entry in Features Section................................................................. 1
Change to PCB Layout Section ..................................................... 12
7/07—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Updated VDE Certification Throughout ...................................... 1
Changes to Features.......................................................................... 1
Changes to Regulatory Information Section and Table 4 ........... 5
Changes to Table 5 and Figure 4 Caption...................................... 6
Changes to Table 7 ............................................................................ 7
Added Table 8; Renumbered Sequentially .................................... 7
Added Insulation Lifetime Section .............................................. 13
3/07—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. B | Page 2 of 16
Data Sheet
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
All voltages are relative to their respective ground. All minimum/maximum specifications apply over the entire recommended operating
range, unless otherwise noted. All typical specifications are at TA = 25°C, VDD = 5.0 V, VISO = 5.0 V, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
DC-TO-DC CONVERTER
DC-to-DC Converter Enabled
DC to 1 Mbps Data Rate
Setpoint
Maximum VISO Output Current
Noise 1
Input Supply Current
At Maximum IISO Current
No Load IISO Current
DC-to-DC Converter Disabled
Primary Side Supply Input Current 2
ADuM5240
ADuM5241
ADuM5242
Secondary Side Supply Input Current3
ADuM5240
ADuM5241
ADuM5242
DC-to-DC Converter Enable Threshold 4
DC-to-DC Converter Disable Threshold4
LOGIC SPECIFICATIONS
Logic Input Currents
Logic High Input Threshold
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VISO (SET)
IISO (max)
4.5
10
5.2
5.5
V
mA
mV p-p
IDD (max)
IDD (Q)
140
104
mA
mA
IISO = 10 mA
IISO = 0 mA
IDD (DISABLE)
IDD (DISABLE)
IDD (DISABLE)
3.3
2.7
2.2
mA
mA
mA
VDD = 4.0 V
VDD = 4.0 V
VDD = 4.0 V
IISO (DISABLE)
IISO (DISABLE)
IISO (DISABLE)
VDD (ENABLE)
VDD (DISABLE)
2.6
2.8
3.0
4.5
mA
mA
mA
V
V
+10
µA
V
0.3 (VDD or
VISO)
V
250
IIA, IIB
VIH
Logic Low Input Threshold
VIL
Logic High Output Voltages
VOAH, VOBH
Logic Low Output Voltages
VOAL, VOBL
4.2
3.7
−10
0.7 (VDD or
VISO)
(VDD or VISO)
− 0.1
(VDD or VISO)
− 0.5
+0.01
Test Conditions
Logic signal frequency ≤ 1 MHz
IISO = 0 mA
VISO = 4.5 V
(VDD or VISO)
V
IOx = −20 µA, VIx ≥ VIH
(VDD or VISO)
− 0.2
0.0
0.0
V
IOx = −4 mA, VIx ≥ VIH
V
V
IOx = 20 µA, VIx ≤ VIL
IOx = 4 mA, VIx ≤ VIL
Rev. B | Page 3 of 16
0.1
0.4
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
Parameter
AC SPECIFICATIONS
Minimum Pulse Width 5
Maximum Data Rate 6
Propagation Delay 7
Pulse Width Distortion, |tPLH − tPHL|8
Propagation Delay Skew 8
Channel-to-Channel Matching,
Codirectional Channels 9
Channel-to-Channel Matching,
Opposing-Directional Channels9
Output Rise/Fall Time (10% to 90%)
Common-Mode Transient
Immunity at Logic High Output
Common-Mode Transient
Immunity at Logic Low Output
Refresh Frequency
Switching Frequency
Symbol
Data Sheet
Min
Typ
PW
tPHL, tPLH
PWD
tPSK
tPSKCD
1
25
tPSKCD
Max
Unit
Test Conditions
100
70
3
45
3
ns
Mbps
ns
ns
ns
ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
15
ns
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
CL = 15 pF, CMOS signal levels
VIx = VDD, VISO, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
VIx = 0 V, VCM = 1000 V,
transient magnitude = 800 V
tR/tF
|CMH|
25
2.5
35
ns
kV/µs
|CML|
25
35
kV/µs
1.0
300
MHz
MHz
fr
fOSC
1
Peak noise occurs at frequency corresponding to the refresh frequency (see the PCB Layout section).
IDD (DISABLE) supply current values are specified with no load present on the digital outputs.
3
IISO (DISABLE) supply current values are specified with no load present on the digital outputs and power sourced by an external supply.
4
Enable/disable threshold is the VDD voltage at which the internal dc-to-dc converter is enabled/disabled.
5
The minimum pulse width is the shortest pulse width at which the specified pulse width distortion is guaranteed.
6
The maximum data rate is the fastest data rate at which the specified pulse width distortion and VISO supply voltage is guaranteed.
7
tPHL propagation delay is measured from the 50% level of the falling edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VOx signal. tPLH propagation delay is
measured from the 50% level of the rising edge of the VIx signal to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VOx signal.
8
tPSK is the magnitude of the worst-case difference in tPHL and/or tPLH that is measured between units at the same operating temperature, supply voltages, and output
load within the recommended operating conditions.
9
Channel-to-channel matching is the absolute value of the difference in propagation delays between the two channels when operated with identical loads.
2
Rev. B | Page 4 of 16
Data Sheet
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
PACKAGE CHARACTERISTICS
Table 2.
Parameter
Resistance (Input-to-Output)
Capacitance (Input-to-Output)
Input Capacitance
IC Junction-to-Air Thermal Resistance
Symbol
RI-O
CI-O
CI
θJA
Min
Typ
1012
1.0
4.0
80
Max
Unit
Ω
pF
pF
°C/W
Test Conditions
f = 1 MHz
REGULATORY INFORMATION
The ADuM524x are approved by the organizations listed in Table 3. Refer to Table 8 and the Insulation Lifetime section for details
regarding recommended maximum working voltages for specific cross-isolation waveforms and insulation levels.
Table 3.
UL
Recognized under 1577
Component Recognition Program 1
Single/basic insulation, 2500 V rms
isolation rating
File E214100
1
2
CSA
Approved under CSA Component
Acceptance Notice #5A
Basic insulation per CSA 60950-1-03
and IEC 60950-1, 400 V rms (566 V peak)
maximum working voltage
File 205078
VDE
Certified according to DIN V VDE V 0884-10
(VDE V 0884-10):2006-12 2
Reinforced insulation, 560 V peak
File 2471900-4880-0001
In accordance with UL 1577, each ADuM524x is proof-tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 3000 V rms for 1 second (current leakage detection limit = 5 µA).
In accordance with DIN V VDE V 0884-10, each ADuM524x is proof-tested by applying an insulation test voltage ≥ 1050 V peak for 1 sec (partial discharge detection
limit = 5 pC). The asterisk (*) marking branded on the component designates DIN V VDE V 0884-10 approval.
INSULATION AND SAFETY-RELATED SPECIFICATIONS
Table 4.
Parameter
Rated Dielectric Insulation Voltage
Minimum External Air Gap (Clearance)
Symbol
Minimum External Tracking (Creepage)
Minimum Internal Gap (Internal Clearance)
Tracking Resistance (Comparative Tracking Index)
Isolation Group
Maximum Working Voltage Compatible with
50-Year Service Life
L(I01)
Value
2500
4.90 min
Unit
V rms
mm
L(I02)
4.01 min
mm
0.017 min
>175
IIIa
425
mm
V
CTI
VIORM
Rev. B | Page 5 of 16
V peak
Conditions
1-minute duration
Measured from input terminals to output
terminals, shortest distance through air
Measured from input terminals to output
terminals, shortest distance path along body
Insulation distance through insulation
DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1
Material Group (DIN VDE 0110, 1/89, Table 1)
Continuous peak voltage across the
isolation barrier
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
Data Sheet
DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10) INSULATION CHARACTERISTICS
This isolator is suitable for reinforced isolation only within the safety limit data. Maintenance of the safety data is ensured by protective
circuits.
Table 5.
Description
Installation Classification per DIN VDE 0110
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 150 V rms
For Rated Mains Voltage ≤ 300 V rms
Climatic Classification
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110, Table 1)
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method b1
Conditions
VIORM × 1.875 = VPR, 100% production
test, tm = 1 sec, partial discharge < 5 pC
Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method a
After Environmental Tests Subgroup 1
Characteristic
Unit
VIORM
VPR
I to IV
I to III
40/105/21
2
424
795
V peak
V peak
680
V peak
510
V peak
VTR
4000
V peak
TS
IS1
RS
150
312
>109
°C
mA
Ω
VPR
VIORM × 1.6 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial
discharge < 5 pC
VIORM × 1.2 = VPR, tm = 60 sec, partial
discharge < 5 pC
Transient overvoltage, tTR = 10 seconds
Maximum value allowed in the event of
a failure; see Figure 4
After Input and/or Safety Test Subgroup 2 and Subgroup 3
Highest Allowable Overvoltage
Safety-Limiting Values
Case Temperature
Supply Current
Insulation Resistance at TS
VIO = 500 V
350
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
300
Table 6.
Parameter
Operating Temperature Range (TA)
Supply Voltages1
VDD, DC-to-DC Converter Enabled
VDD, DC-to-DC Converter Disabled (VDD)
VISO, DC-to-DC Converter Disabled (VISO)
Input Signal Rise/Fall Time
Input Supply Slew Rate
250
200
150
100
50
06014-004
SAFE OPERATING VDD CURRENT (mA)
Symbol
0
0
50
100
150
1
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
200
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 4. Thermal Derating Curve, Dependence of Safety-Limiting
Values on Case Temperature, per DIN V VDE V 0884-10
Rev. B | Page 6 of 16
Value
−40°C to +105°C
4.5 V to 5.5 V
2.7 V to 4.0 V
2.7 V to 5.5 V
1.0 ms
10 V/ms
Data Sheet
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 7.
Parameter
Storage Temperature Range (TST)
Ambient Operating Temperature Range (TA)
Supply Voltages (VDD, VISO) 1
Input Voltage (VIA, VIB)1
Output Voltage (VOA, VOB)1
Average Output Current per Pin (IO) 2
Common-Mode Transients (|CM|) 3
1
2
3
Rating
−55°C to +150°C
−40°C to +105°C
−0.5 V to +7.0 V
−0.5 V to
(VDD or VISO) + 0.5 V
−0.5 V to
(VDD or VISO) + 0.5 V
−18 mA to +18 mA
−100 kV/µs to
+100 kV/µs
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
ESD CAUTION
All voltages are relative to their respective ground.
See Figure 4 for maximum rated current values for various temperatures.
Refers to common-mode transients across the insulation barrier. Commonmode transients exceeding the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause
latch-up or permanent damage.
Table 8. Maximum Continuous Working Voltage 1
Parameter
AC Voltage, Bipolar Waveform
AC Voltage, Unipolar Waveform
Basic Insulation
Reinforced Insulation
DC Voltage
Basic Insulation
Reinforced Insulation
1
Max
425
Unit
V peak
Constraint
50-year minimum lifetime
566
560
V peak
V peak
Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1
Maximum approved working voltage per VDE V 0884-10
566
560
V peak
V peak
Maximum approved working voltage per IEC 60950-1
Maximum approved working voltage per VDE V 0884-10
Refers to continuous voltage magnitude imposed across the isolation barrier. See the Insulation Lifetime section for more details.
Rev. B | Page 7 of 16
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
Data Sheet
VIA 2
ADuM5240
8
VISO
7
VOA
6 VOB
VIB 3
TOP VIEW
GND 4 (Not to Scale) 5 GNDISO
VDD 1
VOA 2
06014-009
VDD 1
ADuM5242
8
VISO
7
VIA
6 VIB
VOB 3
TOP VIEW
GND 4 (Not to Scale) 5 GNDISO
Figure 5. ADuM5240 Pin Configuration
06014-011
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
Figure 7. ADuM5242 Pin Configuration
Table 9. ADuM5240 Pin Function Descriptions
Table 11. ADuM5242 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin
No.
1
Mnemonic
VDD
Pin
No.
1
Mnemonic
VDD
2
3
4
VIA
VIB
GND
2
3
4
VOA
VOB
GND
5
GNDISO
5
GNDISO
6
7
8
VOB
VOA
VISO
6
7
8
VIB
VIA
VISO
VDD 1
VOA 2
ADuM5241
8
VISO
7
VIA
6 VOB
TOP VIEW
GND 4 (Not to Scale) 5 GNDISO
VIB 3
06014-010
Description
Supply Voltage for Isolator Primary Side,
4.5 V to 5.5 V (DC-to-DC Enabled) and
2.7 V to 4.0 V (DC-to-DC Disabled).
Logic Input A.
Logic Input B.
Ground. Ground reference for isolator
primary side.
Isolated Ground. Ground reference for
isolator secondary side.
Logic Output B.
Logic Output A.
Isolated Supply Voltage for Isolator
Secondary Side, 4.5 V to 5.5 V Output
(DC-to-DC Enabled), and 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Input (DC-to-DC Disabled).
Figure 6. ADuM5241 Pin Configuration
Table 10. ADuM5241 Pin Function Descriptions
Pin
No.
1
Mnemonic
VDD
2
3
4
VOA
VIB
GND
5
GNDISO
6
7
8
VOB
VIA
VISO
Description
Supply Voltage for Isolator Primary Side,
4.5 V to 5.5 V (DC-to-DC Enabled) and
2.7 V to 4.0 V (DC-to-DC Disabled).
Logic Output A.
Logic Input B.
Ground. Ground reference for isolator
primary side.
Isolated Ground. Ground reference
for isolator secondary side.
Logic Output B.
Logic Input A.
Isolated Supply Voltage for Isolator
Secondary Side, 4.5 V to 5.5 V Output
(DC-to-DC Enabled), and 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Input (DC-to-DC Disabled).
Rev. B | Page 8 of 16
Description
Supply Voltage for Isolator Primary Side,
4.5 V to 5.5 V (DC-to-DC Enabled) and
2.7 V to 4.0 V (DC-to-DC Disabled).
Logic Output A.
Logic Output B.
Ground. Ground reference for isolator
primary side.
Isolated Ground. Ground reference for
isolator secondary side.
Logic Input B.
Logic Input A.
Isolated Supply Voltage for Isolator
Secondary Side, 4.5 V to 5.5 V Output
(DC-to-DC Enabled), and 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Input (DC-to-DC Disabled).
Data Sheet
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
Table 12. ADuM5240 Truth Table
VDD State
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Unpowered
Unpowered
DC-to-DC Converter
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
VISO State
Powered (Internally)
Powered (Internally)
Powered (Internally)
Powered (Internally)
Powered (Externally)
Powered (Externally)
Powered (Externally)
Powered (Externally)
Unpowered
Powered (Externally)
Unpowered
VIA Input
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
X
X
X
VIB Input
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
X
X
X
VOA Output
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
Z
L
Z
VOB Output
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
Z
L
Z
VISO State
Powered (Internally)
Powered (Internally)
Powered (Internally)
Powered (Internally)
Powered (Externally)
Powered (Externally)
Powered (Externally)
Powered (Externally)
Unpowered
Powered (Externally)
Unpowered
VIA Input
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
X
X
X
VIB Input
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
X
X
X
VOA Output
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
L
Z
Z
VOB Output
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
Z
L
Z
VISO State
Powered (Internally)
Powered (Internally)
Powered (Internally)
Powered (Internally)
Powered (Externally)
Powered (Externally)
Powered (Externally)
Powered (Externally)
Unpowered
Powered (Externally)
Unpowered
VIA Input
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
X
X
X
VIB Input
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
X
X
X
VOA Output
H
L
H
L
H
L
H
L
L
Z
Z
VOB Output
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
L
Z
Z
Table 13. ADuM5241 Truth Table
VDD State
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Unpowered
Unpowered
DC-to-DC Converter
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Table 14. ADuM5242 Truth Table
VDD State
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Powered
Unpowered
Unpowered
DC-to-DC Converter
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Rev. B | Page 9 of 16
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
Data Sheet
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
IDD INPUT CURRENT (mA)
100
80
60
40
06014-005
20
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
100%
LOAD
0
100
50
0
06014-007
RESPONSE TO 90%-10%-90% LOAD PULSE (mV)
120
–50
12
0
5
10
15
IISO OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (mA)
25
30
35
Figure 10. Typical VISO Transient Load Response, 5 V Output,
90% to 10% to 90% Pulsed Load, 100 nF Bypass Capacitance vs. Time
Figure 8. Typical IDD Input Current vs. IISO Output Load Current
5.5
200
5.4
150
5.3
100
5.2
VISO NOISE (mV)
VISO OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
20
TIME (µs)
5.1
5.0
4.9
50
0
–50
4.8
–100
4.7
4.5
0
2
4
6
8
10
06014-008
–150
06014-006
4.6
–200
12
0
IISO OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (mA)
20
40
60
80
TIME (ns)
Figure 9. Typical Isolated VISO Output Voltage vs. IISO Output Load Current
Rev. B | Page 10 of 16
Figure 11. Typical Output Voltage Noise at 100% Load,
100 nF Bypass Capacitance vs. Time
100
Data Sheet
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
DC-TO-DC CONVERTER
PROPAGATION DELAY-RELATED PARAMETERS
The dc-to-dc converter section of the ADuM524x works on
principles that are common to most modern power supply
designs. VDD power is supplied to an oscillating circuit that
switches current into a chip scale air core transformer. Power is
transferred to the secondary side where it is rectified to a high
dc voltage. The power is then linearly regulated down to about
5.2 V and supplied to the secondary side data section and to the
VISO pin for external use. This design allows for a physically
small power section compatible with the 8-lead SOIC packaging
of this device. Active feedback was not implemented in this
version of isoPower for reasons of size and cost.
Propagation delay is a parameter that describes the time it takes
a logic signal to propagate through a component. The propagation
delay to a logic low output may differ from the propagation
delay to a logic high.
Because the oscillator runs at a constant high frequency independent of the load, excess power is internally dissipated in the
output voltage regulation process. Limited space for transformer
coils and components also adds to internal power dissipation.
This results in low power conversion efficiency, especially at low
load currents.
The load characteristic curve in Figure 8 shows that the VDD
current is typically 80 mA with no VISO load and 110 mA at full
VISO load at the VDD supply pin.
Alternate supply architectures are possible using this technology.
Addition of a digital feedback path allows regulation of power
on the primary side. Feedback would allow significantly higher
power, efficiency, and synchronization of multiple supplies at the
expense of size and cost. Future implementations of isoPower
includes feedback to achieve these performance improvements.
The ADuM524x can be operated with the internal dc-to-dc
enabled or disabled. With the internal dc-to-dc converter
enabled, the isolated supply of Pin 8 provides the output power
as well as power to the secondary-side circuitry of the part.
The internal dc-to-dc converter state of the ADuM524x is
controlled by the input VDD voltage, as defined in Table 6. In
normal operating mode, VDD is set between 4.5 V and 5.5 V and
the internal dc-to-dc converter is enabled. When/if it is desired
to disable the dc-to-dc converter, VDD is lowered to a value
between 2.7 V and 4.0 V. In this mode, VISO power is supplied
externally by the user and the signal channels of the ADuM524x
continue to operate normally.
There is hysteresis into the VDD input voltage detect circuit.
Once the dc-to-dc converter is active, the input voltage must be
decreased below the turn-on threshold to disable the converter.
This feature ensures that the converter does not go into
oscillation due to noisy input power.
INPUT (VIx)
50%
tPHL
OUTPUT (VOx)
50%
06014-012
tPLH
Figure 12. Propagation Delay Parameters
Pulse width distortion is the maximum difference between
these two propagation delay values and is an indication of how
accurately the timing of the input signal is preserved.
Channel-to-channel matching refers to the maximum amount
the propagation delay differs between channels within a single
ADuM524x component.
Propagation delay skew refers to the maximum amount the
propagation delay differs between multiple ADuM524x
components operating under the same conditions.
DC CORRECTNESS AND MAGNETIC FIELD
IMMUNITY
Positive and negative logic transitions at the isolator input cause
narrow (~1 ns) pulses to be sent to the decoder via the transformer.
The decoder is bistable and is, therefore, either set or reset by
the pulses, indicating input logic transitions. In the absence of
logic transitions at the input for more than 1 μs, a periodic set
of refresh pulses indicative of the correct input state are sent to
ensure dc correctness at the output. If the decoder receives no
internal pulses of more than about 5 μs, the input side is assumed
to be unpowered or nonfunctional, in which case the isolator
output is forced to a default state by the watchdog timer circuit
(see Table 12 through Table 14).
The limitation on the magnetic field immunity of the ADuM524x
is set by the condition in which induced voltage in the receiving
coil of the transformer is sufficiently large to either falsely set or
reset the decoder. The following analysis defines the conditions
under which this may occur. The 3 V operating condition of the
ADuM524x is examined because it represents the most susceptible
mode of operation.
The pulses at the transformer output have an amplitude greater
than 1.0 V. The decoder has a sensing threshold at about 0.5 V, thus
establishing a 0.5 V margin in which induced voltages can be
tolerated. The voltage induced across the receiving coil is given by
V = (−dβ/dt)Σπrn2; n = 1, 2, … , N
where:
β is magnetic flux density (gauss).
N is the number of turns in the receiving coil.
rn is the radius of the nth turn in the receiving coil (cm).
Rev. B | Page 11 of 16
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
Data Sheet
Given the geometry of the receiving coil in the ADuM524x and
an imposed requirement that the induced voltage be at most
50% of the 0.5 V margin at the decoder, a maximum allowable
magnetic field is calculated, as shown in Figure 13.
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE MAGNETIC FLUX
DENSITY (kgauss)
100
THERMAL ANALYSIS
10
1
0.1
0.001
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
100M
06014-013
0.01
Figure 13. Maximum Allowable External Magnetic Flux Density
For example, at a magnetic field frequency of 1 MHz, the
maximum allowable magnetic field of 0.2 kgauss induces a
voltage of 0.25 V at the receiving coil. This is about 50% of the
sensing threshold and does not cause a faulty output transition.
Similarly, if such an event were to occur during a transmitted
pulse (and was of the worst-case polarity), it would reduce the
received pulse from >1.0 V to 0.75 V—still well above the 0.5 V
sensing threshold of the decoder.
The preceding magnetic flux density values correspond to
specific current magnitudes at given distances from the
ADuM524x transformers. Figure 14 expresses these allowable
current magnitudes as a function of frequency for selected
distances. As shown in Figure 14, the ADuM524x is extremely
immune and can only be affected by extremely large currents
operated at high frequencies very close to the component. For
the 1 MHz example noted, one would have to place a 0.5 kA
current 5 mm away from the ADuM524x to affect the operation
of the component.
1000
DISTANCE = 1m
100
10
DISTANCE = 100mm
1
0.1
0.01
1k
10k
100k
Each ADuM524x component consists of two internal die,
attached to a split-paddle lead frame. For the purposes of
thermal analysis, it is treated as a thermal unit with the highest
junction temperature reflected in the θJA value in Table 2. The
value of θJA is based on measurements taken with the part
mounted on a JEDEC standard 4-layer PCB with fine-width
traces in still air. Under normal operating conditions, the
ADuM524x operates at full load across the full temperature
range without derating the output current. For example, a part
with no external load drawing 80 mA and dissipating 400 mW
causes a 32°C temperature rise above ambient. It is normal for
these devices to run warm.
Following the recommendations in the PCB Layout section
decreases the thermal resistance to the PCB allowing increased
thermal margin at high ambient temperatures.
PCB LAYOUT
The ADuM524x requires no external circuitry for its logic
interfaces. Power supply bypassing is required at the input and
output supply pins (see Figure 15).
The power supply section of the ADuM524x uses a 300 MHz
oscillator frequency to pass power through its chip scale transformers. In addition, the normal operation of the data section
of the iCoupler introduces switching transients, as described in
the DC Correctness and Magnetic Field Immunity section, on
the power supply pins (see Figure 11). Low inductance capacitors
are required to bypass noise generated at the switching frequency
as well as 1 ns pulses generated by the data transfer and dc refresh
circuitry. The total lead length between both ends of the capacitor
and the input power supply pin should not exceed 20 mm.
In cases where EMI emission is a concern, series inductance may
be added to critical power and ground traces. Discrete inductors
should be added to the line such that the high frequency bypass
capacitors are between the inductor and the ADuM524x device
pin. Inductance can be added in the form of discrete inductors
or ferrite beads added to both power and ground traces. The
recommended value corresponds to impedance between 50 Ω
and 100 Ω at approximately 300 MHz.
If the switching speed of the data outputs is causing unacceptable
EMI, capacitance to ground can be added at output pins to slow
the rise and fall time of the output. This slew rate limits the output.
Capacitance values depend on application speed requirements.
DISTANCE = 5mm
1M
10M
MAGNETIC FIELD FREQUENCY (Hz)
100M
06014-014
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CURRENT (kA)
Note that at combinations of strong magnetic field and high
frequency, any loops formed by printed circuit board (PCB)
traces could induce error voltages sufficiently large enough to
trigger the thresholds of succeeding circuitry. Care should be
taken in the layout of such traces to avoid this possibility.
See the AN-0971 Application Note for board layout guidelines.
Figure 14. Maximum Allowable Current
for Various Current-to-ADuM524x Spacings
Rev. B | Page 12 of 16
Data Sheet
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
lifetime of the insulation structure within the ADuM524x.
Analog Devices performs accelerated life testing using voltage
levels higher than the rated continuous working voltage. Acceleration factors for several operating conditions are determined.
These factors allow calculation of the time to failure at the actual
working voltage. The values shown in Table 8 summarize the peak
voltage for 50 years of service life for a bipolar ac operating condition and the maximum CSA/VDE approved working voltages. In
many cases, the approved working voltage is higher than 50-year
service life voltage. Operation at these high working voltages
can lead to shortened insulation life in some cases.
VOB/IB
GNDISO
Figure 15. Recommended Printed Circuit Board Layout
In applications involving high common-mode transients, care
should be taken to ensure that board coupling across the isolation
barrier is minimized. Furthermore, the board layout should be
designed such that any coupling that does occur equally affects
all pins on a given component side. Failure to ensure this can
cause voltage differentials between pins exceeding the absolute
maximum ratings of the device (specified in Table 7), thereby
leading to latch-up and/or permanent damage.
The ADuM524x is a power device that dissipates as much as
600 mW of power when fully loaded. Because it is not possible
to apply a heat sink to an isolation device, the device primarily
depends on heat dissipation into the PCB through the GND
pins. If the device is used at high ambient temperatures, care
should be taken to provide a thermal path from the GND pins
to the PCB ground plane. The board layout in Figure 15 shows
enlarged pads for Pin 4 and Pin 5. Multiple vias should be
implemented from each of the pads to the ground plane,
which significantly reduce the temperatures inside the chip.
The dimensions of the expanded pads are left to the discretion
of the designer and the available board space.
INCREASING AVAILABLE POWER
The ADuM524x devices are not designed with the capability of
running several devices in parallel. However, if more power is
required to run multiple loads, it is possible to group loads and
run each group from an individual ADuM542x device. For
example, if a transceiver and external logic must be powered,
one ADuM524x could be dedicated to the transceiver and an
additional ADuM524x could power the external logic, which
prevents issues with load sharing because each load is dedicated
to its own supply.
The insulation lifetime of the ADuM524x depends on the voltage
waveform type imposed across the isolation barrier. The iCoupler
insulation structure degrades at different rates depending on
whether the waveform is bipolar ac, unipolar ac, or dc. Figure 16,
Figure 17, and Figure 18 illustrate these different isolation
voltage waveforms.
Bipolar ac voltage is the most stringent environment. The goal
of a 50-year operating lifetime under the ac bipolar condition
determines the recommended maximum working voltage of
Analog Devices.
In the case of unipolar ac or dc voltage, the stress on the
insulation is significantly lower, which allows operation at
higher working voltages while still achieving a 50-year service
life. The working voltages listed in Table 8 can be applied while
maintaining the 50-year minimum lifetime provided the voltage
conforms to either the unipolar ac or dc voltage cases. Any crossinsulation voltage waveform that does not conform to Figure 17 or
Figure 18 should be treated as a bipolar ac waveform, and its
peak voltage should be limited to the 50-year lifetime voltage
value listed in Table 8.
Note that the voltage presented in Figure 17 is shown as sinusoidal
for illustration purposes only. It is meant to represent any
voltage waveform varying between 0 V and some limiting value.
The limiting value can be positive or negative, but the voltage
cannot cross 0 V.
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE
06014-021
GND
VOA/IA
06014-015
OPT
100nF
VIB/OB
100nF
VIA/OA
VISO
0V
Figure 16. Bipolar AC Waveform
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE
0V
Figure 17. Unipolar AC Waveform
INSULATION LIFETIME
All insulation structures eventually breaks down when subjected
to voltage stress over a sufficiently long period. The rate of
insulation degradation is dependent on the characteristics of the
voltage waveform applied across the insulation. In addition to
the testing performed by the regulatory agencies, Analog Devices
carries out an extensive set of evaluations to determine the
Rev. B | Page 13 of 16
RATED PEAK VOLTAGE
06014-023
VDD
06014-022
Load regulation transients are the primary source of lower
frequency power supply voltage excursions, as illustrated in
Figure 10. These should be dealt with by adding an additional
supply stiffening capacitor between VISO and GNDISO. The
stiffening capacitor can be of a more highly inductive type
because the high frequency bypass is handled by the required
low inductance capacitor.
0V
Figure 18. DC Waveform
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
Data Sheet
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
5.00 (0.1968)
4.80 (0.1890)
1
5
4
1.27 (0.0500)
BSC
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0040)
COPLANARITY
0.10
SEATING
PLANE
6.20 (0.2441)
5.80 (0.2284)
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
45°
8°
0°
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
012407-A
8
4.00 (0.1574)
3.80 (0.1497)
Figure 19. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]
Narrow Body
(R-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1
ADuM5240ARZ
ADuM5240ARZ-RL7
ADuM5241ARZ
ADuM5241ARZ-RL7
ADuM5242ARZ
ADuM5242ARZ-RL7
1
Number
of Inputs,
VDD Side
2
2
1
1
0
0
Number
of Inputs,
VISO Side
0
0
1
1
2
2
Maximum Data
Rate (Mbps)
1
1
1
1
1
1
Temperature Range
−40°C to +105°C
−40°C to +105°C
−40°C to +105°C
−40°C to +105°C
−40°C to +105°C
−40°C to +105°C
Z = RoHS Compliant Part.
Rev. B | Page 14 of 16
Package Description
8-Lead SOIC_N
8-Lead SOIC_N, 7” Tape and Reel
8-Lead SOIC_N
8-Lead SOIC_N, 7” Tape and Reel
8-Lead SOIC_N
8-Lead SOIC_N, 7” Tape and Reel
Package
Option
R-8
R-8
R-8
R-8
R-8
R-8
Data Sheet
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
NOTES
Rev. B | Page 15 of 16
ADuM5240/ADuM5241/ADuM5242
Data Sheet
NOTES
©2007–2012 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D06014-0-5/12(B)
Rev. B | Page 16 of 16