MIC2774 Dual Micro-Power Low Voltage Supervisor General Description Features The MIC2774 is a dual power supply supervisor that provides under-voltage monitoring, manual reset capability, and power-on reset generation in a compact 5-pin SOT package. Features include two under-voltage detectors, one fixed and one adjustable, and a choice of reset outputs. One undervoltage detector compares VDD against a fixed threshold. Ten factory-programmed thresholds are available. The second, user-adjustable input is compared against a 300mV reference. This low reference voltage allows monitoring voltages lower than those supported by previous supervisor ICs. The reset outputs are asserted at power-on and any time either voltage drops below the programmed threshold voltages and remains asserted for 140ms (min.) after they subsequently rise back above the threshold boundaries. Manual reset functionality can be provided by a switch connected between ground and the /MR input. A wide choice of voltage thresholds provides for a variety of supply voltages and tolerances. Hysteresis is included to prevent chattering due to noise. Typical supply current is a low 3.5µA. • Monitors two independent power supplies for under-voltage conditions • One fixed and one user adjustable input • Choice of factory-programmed thresholds • Adjustable input can monitor supplies as low as 0.3V • Generates 140ms (minimum) power-on reset pulse • Manual reset input • Choice of active-high, active-low, or open-drain activelow reset outputs • Inputs may be pulled above VDD (7V abs. max.) • Open-drain output can be pulled above VDD (7V abs max.) • /RST output valid down to 1.2V • Ultra-low supply current, 3.5µA typical • Rejects brief input transients • IttyBitty™ 5-lead SOT-23 package • Pin compatible upgrade for MAX6306/09/12 Applications • Monitoring processor ASIC, or FAGA core and I/O voltages • PDAs, hand-held PCs • Embedded controllers • Telecommunications systems • Power supplies • Wireless / Cellular systems • Networking hardware Ordering Information Part Number Reset Output Temperature Range Package UGXX(1) Open-Drain. Active-Low (/RST) -40°C to +85°C SOT-23-5 MIC2774H-XXYM5 UHXX(1) Active-High. Complementary (RST) -40°C to +85°C SOT-23-5 MIC2774L-XXYM5 UIXX(1) Active-Low. Complementary (/RST) -40°C to +85°C SOT-23-5 Standard Marking Pb-Free Marking MIC2774N-XXBM5 UGXX(1) MIC2774N-XXYM5 MIC2774H-XXBM5 UHXX(1) MIC2774L-XXBM5 UIXX(1) Notes: 1. XX = Voltage options, see table on page 2. Underscore indicates a Pb-Free part. Typical Application MICROPROCESSOR OCESSO OCESSOR VCORE VI/O VCORE 1.0V VI/O 2.5V R1 MIC2774L-23 /RST VDD IN /RESET GND R2 Power_G er_ ood er_G /MR GND Manual Reset ese eset IttyBitty™ is a trademark of Micrel, Inc. Micrel, Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com October 2005 1 M9999-102605 MIC2774 Micrel Standard Voltage Options* Voltage Code 46 Typical Application (VDD) 5.0V ±5% Nominal Threshold Voltage (VTH) 4.68 44 5.0V ±10% 4.43 31 3.3V ±5% 3.09 29 3.3V ±10% 2.93 28 3.0V ±5% 2.81 26 2.85V ±5% 2.67 25 2.70V ±5% 2.53 23 2.5V ±5% 2.34 22 2.4V ±5% 2.25 17 1.8V ±5% 1.69 *There are ten standard versions available with an order increment of 3000 pieces. Samples of standard versions are normally available from stock. Contact factory for information on non-standard versions. Available in tape-and-reel only. Pin Configuration /MR GND RST 3 2 /MR GND /RST 1 3 4 5 IN VDD SOT-23-5 (M5) “H” Version 2 1 4 5 IN VDD SOT-23-5 (M5) “L” and “N” Version Pin Description Pin Number MIC2774H Pin Number MIC2774L MIC2774N 1 Pin Name Pin Function RST Digital (Output): Asserted high whenever VIN or VDD falls below the threshold voltage. It will remain asserted for no less than 140ms after VIN and VDD return above the threshold limits. 1 /RST Digital (Output): Asserted low whenever VIN or VDD falls below the threshold voltage. It will remain asserted for no less than 140ms after VIN and VDD return above the threshold limits. (open-drain for “N” version) 2 2 GND Ground 3 3 /MR 4 4 IN Digital (Input): Driving this pin low initiates immediate and unconditional reset. Assuming VIN and VDD are above the thresholds when /MR is released (returns high), the reset output will be de-asserted no less than 140ms later. /MR may be driven by a logic signal or a mechanical switch. /MR has an internal pull-up to VDD and may be left open if unused. 5 5 VDD M9999-102605 Analog (Input): The voltage on this pin is compared to the internal 300mV reference. An under-voltage condition will trigger a reset sequence. Analog (Input): Power supply input for internal circuitry and input to the fixed voltage monitor. The voltage on this pin is compared against the internal reference. An undervoltage condition will trigger a reset sequence. 2 October 2005 MIC2774 Micrel Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Operating Ratings (Note 2) Supply Voltage (VDD).......................................–0.3V to +7V Input Voltages (VIN, V/MR) ...............................–0.3V to +7V Output Voltages (V/RST, VRST) .........................–0.3V to +7V RST, (/RST) Current ................................................... 20mA Storage Temperature (TS) ........................ –65°C to +150°C ESD Rating, Note 3 .................................................... 1.5kV Supply Voltage (VDD) .................................. +1.5V to +5.5V Input Voltages (VIN, V/MR) ............................–0.3V to +6.0V Output Voltages V/RST (N version), ....................................–0.3V to +6.0V V/RST, VRST (H and L versions).......... –0.3V to VDD+0.3V Ambient Temperature Range (TA) .............. –40°C to +85°C Package Thermal Resistance (θJA) ....................... 256°C/W Electrical Characteristics Note 5;; TA = +25°C, bold values indicate –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C; unless noted Symbol Parameter Condition IDD Supply Current VDD = VIN = VTH +1.6%, Note 5 5; /MR, RST, /RST open Min Typ Max 3.5 Units µA VDD VOLTAGE THRESHOLD VTH–1.5% Under-Voltage Threshold On VDD (See Standard Voltage Options Table) VTH VHYST Hysteresis Voltage VREF Under-Voltage Threshold Hysteresis Voltage 3 IIN Input Current 5 VTH+1.5% 1 V % IN, UNDER-VOLTAGE DETECTOR INPUT VHYST RST, /RST OUTPUTS tPROP Propagation Delay tRST Reset Pulse Width VOL RST or /RST Output Voltage Low VOH 295 TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX VIN = (VREF(MAX) + 100mV) to VIN = (VREF(MIN) – 100mV), /MR = open; TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX µs 280 ms 0.3 V 0.3 V 0.8VDD V Input High Voltage Note 5 0.7VDD V Input Low Voltage Note 5 Propagation Delay V/MR < (VIL –100mV); Note 5 IPU Internal Pull-up Current Minimum Input Pulse Width Input Current, /MR Reset Occurs, V/MR < VIL VIM = 0V V/MR < VIL Note 1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device. Note 2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating. Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended. Human body model, 1.5k in series with 100pF. Note 4. VDD operating range is 1.5V to 5.5V. Output is guaranteed to be asserted down to VDD = 1.2V. Note 5. pA nA ISOURCE = 10µA; VDD ≥ 1.2V; Note 4 tPROP IIN 10 V /MR INPUTS tMIN 140 mV mV 20 ISINK = 1.6mA; VDD ≥ 1.6V ISINK = 100µA; VDD ≥ 1.2V; Note 4 305 0.8VDD (H and L Version Only) VIL 300 ISOURCE = 500µA; VDD ≥ 1.5V RST or /RST Output Voltage High VIH Note 5 5 0.3VDD 33 V µs ns 100 250 nA 100 250 nA VDD equals nominal “Typical Application (VDD)” as shown in “Standard Voltage Options Table.” October 2005 3 M9999-102605 MIC2774 Micrel Timing Diagram VDD VHYST 0V VIN A VTH A A VHYST VREF 0V V/MR V/RST (ACTIVE LOW) VRST (ACTIVE HIGH) > tMIN VIH VIL VOH tRST tRST tRST VOL VOH VOL Propagation delays not shown for clarity. Note A. M9999-102605 The MIC2774 ignores very brief transients. See “Applications Information” for details. 4 October 2005 MIC2774 Micrel Functional Diagram V DD V REF R Q /RST* S /Q RST* One Shot IN Delay Line VDD IPU V REF /MR MIC2774 GND * Pinout andpolarity vary by device type. See ordering ing in inffo formation tion table. Functional Description MIC2774 to the reset input of a µC or µP, the processor will be properly reset at power-on and during power-down and brown-out conditions. In addition, asserting /MR, the manual reset input, will activate the reset function. The reset output is asserted any time /MR is asserted or if VIN or VDD drops below the corresponding threshold voltage. The reset output remains asserted for tRST(min) after VIN and/or VDD subsequently return above the threshold boundaries and/or /MR is released. A reset pulse is also generated at power-on. Hysteresis is included in the comparators to prevent chattering of the output due to noise. /MR, Manual Reset Input The ability to initiate a reset via external logic or a manual switch is provided in addition to the MIC2774’s automatic supervisory functions. Driving the /MR input to a logic low causes an immediate and unconditional reset to occur. Assuming VIN and VDD are within tolerance when /MR is released (returns high), the reset output will be de-asserted no less than tRST later. /MR may be driven by a logic signal, or mechanical switch. Typically, a momentary push-button switch is connected such that /MR is shorted to ground when the switch contacts close. Switch de-bouncing is performed internally; the switch may be connected directly between /MR and GND. /MR is internally pulled-up to VDD and may be left open if unused. IN, Under-Voltage Detector Input The voltage present at the IN pin is compared to the internal 300mV reference voltage. A reset is triggered if and when VIN falls below VREF. Typically, a resistor divider is used to scale the input voltage to be monitored such that VIN will fall below VREF as the voltage being monitored falls below the desired trip-point. Hysteresis is employed to prevent chattering due to noise. The comparator on the IN pin is relatively immune to very brief negative-going transients. VDD Input The VDD pin is both the power supply terminal and a monitored input voltage. The voltage at this pin is continually compared against the internal reference. The trip-point at which a reset occurs is factory programmed. A reset is triggered if and when VDD falls below the trip-point. Hysteresis is employed to prevent chattering due to noise. The comparator on the VDD input is relatively immune to very brief negative-going transients. RST, /RST Reset Output Typically, the MIC2774 is used to monitor the power supplies of intelligent circuits such as microcontrollers and microprocessors. By connecting the appropriate reset output of a October 2005 5 M9999-102605 MIC2774 Micrel Application Information To summarize, the various potential error sources are: • Variation in VREF: specified at ±1.5% • Resistor tolerance: chosen by designer (typically ≤ ±1%) • Input bias current, IIN: calculated once resistor values are known, typically very small Programming the Voltage Threshold Referring to the “Typical Application Circuit”, the voltage threshold on the IN pin is calculated as follows: V TH = VREF × (R1 + R2 ) R2 where VREF = 0.300V In order to provide the additional criteria needed to solve for the resistor values, the resistors can be selected such that the two resistors have a given total value, that is, R1 + R2 = RTOTAL. Imposing this condition on the resistor values provides two equations that can be solved for the two unknown resistor values. A value such as 1MΩ for RTOTAL is a reasonable choice since it keeps quiescent current to a generally acceptable level while not causing any measurable errors due to input bias currents. The larger the resistors, the larger the potential errors due to input bias current (IIN). The maximum recommended value of RTOTAL is 3MΩ. Applying this criteria and rearranging the VTH expression to solve for the resistor values gives: R2 = R1 Taking the various potential error sources into account, the threshold voltage will be set slightly below the minimum VCORE specification of 0.950V so that when the actual threshold voltage is at its maximum, it will not intrude into the normal operating range of VCORE. The target threshold voltage will be set as follows: Given that the total tolerance on VTH for the IN pin is [VREF tolerance] + [resistor tolerance] = ±1.5% + ±1% = ±2.5%, and VTH(max) = VCORE(min), then VCORE(min) = VTH + 2.5% VTH = 1.025 VTH, therefore, solving for VTH results in VCORE(min) 0.950 V TH = = = 0.9268V 1.025 1.025 (R TOTAL )(VREF ) V TH Solving for R1 and R2 using this value for VTH and the equations above yields: R1 = 676.3kΩ ≈ 673kΩ R2 = 323.7kΩ ≈ 324kΩ The resulting circuit is shown in Figure 1. Input Bias Current Effects Now that the resistor values are known, it is possible to calculate the maximum potential error due to input bias current, IIN. As shown in the “Electrical Characteristics” table, the maximum value of IIN is 10nA. (Note that the typical value is a much smaller 5pA!) The magnitude of the offset caused by IIN is given by: = R TOTAL − RR2 Application Example Figure 1 below illustrates a hypothetical MIC2774L-23 application in which the MIC2774L-23 is used to monitor the core and I/O supplies of a high-performance CPU or DSP. The core supply, VCORE, in the example is 1.0V ±5%. The main power rail and I/O voltage, VI/O, is 2.5V ±5%. As shown in Figure 1, the MIC2774 is powered by VI/O. The minimum value of VI/O is 2.5V –5% = 2.375V; the maximum is 2.5V +5% = 2.625V. This is well within the device’s supply range of 1.5V to 5.5V. Resistors R1 and R2 must be selected to correspond to the VCORE supply of 1.0V. The goal is to insure that the core supply voltage is adequate to insure proper operation, i.e., VCORE ≥ (1.0V –5%) = 0.950V. Because there is always a small degree of uncertainty due to the accuracy of the resistors, variations in the devices’ voltage reference, etc., the threshold will be set slightly below this value. The potential variation in the MIC2774’s voltage reference (VREF) is specified as ±1.5%. The resistors chosen will have their own tolerance specification. This example will assume the use of 1% accurate resistors. The potential worst-case error contribution due to input bias current can be calculated once the resistor values are chosen. If the guidelines above regarding the maximum total value of R1+R2 are followed, this error contribution will be very small thanks to the MIC2774’s very low input bias current. M9999-102605 VERROR = IIN(max) × (R1 || R2 ) = VERROR = ±1× 1× 10 −88 A × 2 2.189 × 10 5 Ω = VERROR = ±2 2.189 × 10 −3 V = VERROR = ±2 2.189mV The typical error is about three orders of magnitude lower than this - close to one microvolt! Generally, the error due to input bias can be discounted. If it is to be taken into account, simply adjust the target threshold voltage downward by this amount and recalculate R1 and R2. The resulting value will be very close to optimum. If accuracy is more important than the quiescent current in the resistors, simply reduce the value of RTOTAL to minimize offset errors. 6 October 2005 MIC2774 Micrel T ypic al V VCORE 1.0V 5% MICROPROCESSOR OCESSO OCESSOR VCORE VI/O R1 676k 1% MIC2774L-23 /RST VDD IN R2 324k 1% /MR /RESET MAX. TRANSIENT DURATION (µs) VI/O 2.5V 5% 100 GND GND Manual Reset ese eset 80 60 40 20 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 RESET COMP. OVERDRIVE, V REF –V DD (mV) Figure 1. MIC2774 Example Design Figure 3b. Typical VDD Transient Response Interfacing to Processors With Bidirectional Reset Pins Some microprocessors have reset signal pins that are bidirectional, rather than input only. The Motorola 68HC11 family is one example. Because the MIC2774N’s output is open-drain, it can be connected directly to the processor’s reset pin using only the pull-up resistor normally required. See Figure 2. Ensuring Proper Operation at Low Supply At levels of VDD below 1.2V, the MIC2774’s reset output cannot turn on sufficiently to produce a valid logic-low on /RST. In this situation, circuits driven by /RST could be allowed to float, causing undesired operation. (In most cases, however, it is expected that the circuits driven by the MIC2774L will be similarly inoperative at VDD ≤ 1.2V.) If a given application requires that /RST be valid below VDD = 1.2V, this can be accomplished by adding a pull-down resistor to the /RST output. A value of 100kΩ is recommended as this is usually an acceptable compromise of quiescent current and pull-down current. The resistor’s value is not critical, however. See Figure 4. The statements above also apply to the MIC2774H’s RST output. That is, to ensure valid RST signal levels at VDD < 1.2V, a pull-up resistor (as opposed to a pull-down) should be added to the RST output. A value of 100kΩ is typical for this application as well. See Figure 5. MICROPROCESSOR OCESSO OCESSOR VCC VCC MIC2774N- X MIC2774N-X /RST VDD 100k /RESET GND R1 IN R2 /MR GND Figure 2. Interfacing to Bidirectional Reset Pin Transient response The MIC2774 is inherently immune to very short negativegoing “glitches.” Very brief transients may exceed the voltage thresholds without tripping the output. As shown in Figure 3a and 3b, in general the narrower the transient, the deeper the threshold overdrive that will be ignored by the MIC2774. The graphs represent the typical allowable transient duration for a given amount of threshold overdrive that will not generate a reset. MAX. TRANSIENT DURATION (µs) DD T rans ient R es pons e R1 MIC2774L- X MIC2774L-X /RST VDD IN R2 /MR /RESET GND 100k Rpull-d wn Rpull-do GND Manual Reset ese eset T ypic al IN T rans ient R es pons e 40 MICROPROCESSOR OCESSO OCESSOR VCC VCC 35 Figure 4. MIC2774L Valid /RST Below 1.2V 30 25 MICROPROCESSOR OCESSO OCESSOR VCC VCC 20 15 10 R1 5 0 0 100 200 300 MIC2774H- X MIC2774H-X RST VDD IN 100k Rpull-up RESET GND R2 RESET COMP. OVERDRIVE, VREF –V IN (mV) /MR Figure 3a. Typical INPUT Transient Response GND Manual Reset ese eset Figure 5. MIC2774H Valid RST Below 1.2V October 2005 7 M9999-102605 MIC2774 Micrel Package Information SOT-23-5 (M5) MICREL INC. TEL 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA + 1 (408) 944-0800 FAX + 1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com This information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer. Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A Purchaser's use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser's own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. © 2004 Micrel Incorporated M9999-102605 8 October 2005