NSC DS90UR241IVS 5-43 mhz dc-balanced 24-bit lvds serializer and deserializer Datasheet

September 2006
DS90UR241/DS90UR124
5-43 MHz DC-Balanced 24-Bit LVDS Serializer and
Deserializer
General Description
The DS90UR241/124 Chipset translates a 24-bit parallel bus
into a fully transparent data/control LVDS serial stream with
embedded clock information. This single serial stream simplifies transferring a 24-bit bus over PCB traces and cable by
eliminating the skew problems between parallel data and
clock paths. It saves system cost by narrowing data paths
that in turn reduce PCB layers, cable width, and connector
size and pins.
The DS90UR241/124 incorporates LVDS signaling on the
high-speed I/O. LVDS provides a low power and low noise
environment for reliably transferring data over a serial transmission path. By optimizing the Serializer output edge rate
for the operating frequency range EMI is further reduced.
In addition the device features pre-emphasis to boost signals
over longer distances using lossy cables. Internal DC balanced encoding/decoding is used to support AC-Coupled
interconnects. Using National Semiconductor’s proprietary
random lock, the Serializer’s parallel data are randomized to
the Deserializer without the need of REFCLK.
Features
n 5 MHz–43 MHz embedded clock and DC-Balanced 24:1
and 1:24 data transmission
n User defined pre-emphasis driving ability through
external resistor on LVDS outputs and capable to drive
up to 10 meters shielded twisted-pair cable
n User selectable clock edge for parallel data on both
Transmitter and Receiver
n Supports AC-coupling data transmission
n Individual power-down controls for both Transmitter and
Receiver
n 1.8V VCM at LVDS input side
n Embedded clock CDR (clock and data recovery) on
Receiver and no source of reference clock needed
n All codes RDL (random data lock) to support
hot-pluggable applications
n LOCK output flag to ensure data integrity at Receiver
side
n Balanced TSETUP/THOLD between RCLK and RDATA on
Receiver side
n Adjustable PTO (progressive turn-on) LVCMOS outputs
on Receiver to minimize EMI and SSO effects
n @Speed BIST to validate link integrity
n All LVCMOS inputs and control pins have internal
pulldown
n On-chip filters for PLLs on Transmitter and Receiver
n 48-pin TQFP package for Transmitter and 64-pin TQFP
package for Receiver
n Pure CMOS .35 µm process
n Power supply range 3.3V ± 10%
n Temperature range –40˚C to +105˚C
n Greater than 8 kV HBM ESD structure
n Meets ISO 10605 ESD compliance
n Backwards compatible with DS90C241/DS90C124
Block Diagram
20194501
TRI-STATE ® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
© 2006 National Semiconductor Corporation
DS201945
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DS90UR241/DS90UR124 5-43 MHz DC-Balanced 24-Bit LVDS Serializer and Deserializer
PRELIMINARY
DS90UR241/DS90UR124
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
θJA
42.8 (4L*); 67.2 (2L*)˚C/W
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications.
θJC
14.6˚C/W
Supply Voltage (VDD)
*JEDEC
−0.3V to +4V
ESD Rating (ISO10605)
LVCMOS/LVTTL Input Voltage
−0.3V to (VDD +0.3V)
RD = 2 kΩ, CS = 330 pF
LVCMOS/LVTTL Output Voltage
−0.3V to (VDD +0.3V)
LVDS Receiver Input Voltage
−0.3V to +3.9V
LVDS Driver Output Voltage
−0.3V to +3.9V
LVDS Output Short Circuit Duration
+150˚C
Storage Temperature
−65˚C to +150˚C
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 4 seconds)
RD = 2 kΩ, CS = 330 pF
Recommended Operating
Conditions
Min
Nom
Max
Units
Supply Voltage (VDD)
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
Operating Free Air
Temperature (TA)
−40
+25
+105
˚C
43
MHz
± 100
mVP-P
1/θJA ˚C/W above +25˚C
θJC
21.0˚C/W
± 10 kV
± 30 kV
Air Discharge (RIN+, RIN−) to GND
DS90UR241 − 48L TQFP
45.8 (4L*); 75.4 (2L*) ˚C/W
DS90UR124 meets ISO 10605
Contact Discharge (RIN+, RIN−) to GND
Maximum Package Power Dissipation Capacity
θJA
± 10 kV
± 30 kV
Air Discharge (DOUT+, DOUT−) to GND
+260˚C
Package De-rating:
DS90UR241 meets ISO 10605
Contact Discharge (DOUT+, DOUT−) to GND
10 ms
Junction Temperature
> 8 kV
ESD Rating (HBM)
Clock Rate
5
Supply Noise
DS90UR124 − 64L TQFP
Electrical Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Pin/Freq.
Min
Typ
Max
Units
LVCMOS/LVTTL DC SPECIFICATIONS
VIH
High Level Input Voltage
VIL
Low Level Input Voltage
VCL
Input Clamp Voltage
ICL = −18 mA
IIN
Input Current
VIN = 0V or 3.6V
VOH
High Level Output Voltage
IOH = −4 mA
VOL
Low Level Output Voltage
IOL = +2 mA, SLEW = L
IOL = +4 mA, SLEW = H
IOS
Output Short Circuit Current
VOUT = 0V
IOZ
TRI-STATE ® Output Current
RPWDNB, REN = 0V,
VOUT = 0V or VDD
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Tx: DIN[0:23], TCLK,
TPWDNB, DEN, TRFB,
RAOFF, RESVRD.
Rx: RPWDNB, RRFB,
REN, PTOSEL,
BISTEN, BISTM,
SLEW, RESVRD.
2.0
VDD
V
GND
0.8
V
−0.8
−1.5
V
Tx: DIN[0:23], TCLK,
TPWDNB, DEN, TRFB,
RAOFF, RESVRD.
Rx: RRFB, REN,
PTOSEL, BISTEN,
BISTM, SLEW,
RESVRD.
−10
±2
+10
µA
Rx: RPWDNB
−20
±5
+20
µA
Rx: ROUT[0:23], RCLK,
LOCK, PASS.
2.3
3.0
VDD
V
GND 0.33
0.5
V
Rx: ROUT[0:23], RCLK,
LOCK, PASS.
2
−40
−70
−110
mA
−30
± 0.4
+30
µA
(Continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Pin/Freq.
Min
Typ
Max
Units
+100
mV
LVDS DC SPECIFICATIONS
VTH
Differential Threshold High
Voltage
VTL
Differential Threshold Low
Voltage
IIN
Input Current
VOD
Output Differential Voltage
(DOUT+)–(DOUT−)
RL = 100Ω, w/o pre-emphasis
∆VOD
Output Differential Voltage
Unbalance
RL = 100Ω, w/o pre-emphasis
VOS
Offset Voltage
RL = 100Ω, w/o pre-emphasis
∆VOS
Offset Voltage Unbalance
RL = 100Ω, w/o pre-emphasis
IOS
Output Short Circuit Current
DOUT = 0V, DIN = H,
TPWDNB = 2.4V
−2.0
IOZ
TRI-STATE Output Current
TPWDNB = 0V,
DOUT = 0V OR VDD
−15
TPWDNB = 2.4V, DEN = 0V
DOUT = 0V OR VDD
TPWDNB = 2.4V, DEN = 2.4V,
DOUT = 0V OR VDD
NO LOCK (NO TCLK)
VCM = +1.8V
Rx: RIN+, RIN−
−100
VIN = +2.4V,
VDD = 3.6V or 0V
mV
± 100
± 250
µA
± 100
± 250
µA
500
700
mV
1
50
mV
1.25
1.50
V
3
50
mV
−8.0
mA
±1
15
µA
−15
±1
15
µA
−15
±1
15
µA
60
85
mA
65
90
mA
200
800
µA
f = 43 MHz,
CHECKER BOARD
Pattern
LVCMOS/LVTTL Output
(Figure 2)
95
mA
f = 43 MHz,
RANDOM pattern
LVTTL Output
90
mA
800
µA
VIN = 0V, VDD = 3.6V or 0V
Tx: DOUT+, DOUT−
300
1.00
SER/DES SUPPLY CURRENT (DVDD*, PVDD* AND AVDD* PINS) *DIGITAL, PLL, AND ANALOG VDDS
IDDT
Serializer
Total Supply Current
(includes load current)
RL = 100Ω, PRE = OFF,
RAOFF = H
IDDTZ
Serializer
Supply Current Power-down
TPWDNB = 0V
IDDR
Deserializer
Total Supply Current
(includes load current)
CL = 4 pF,
SLEW = H/L
RL = 100Ω, PRE = 12 kΩ,
RAOFF = H
CL = 4 pF,
SLEW = H/L
IDDRZ
Deserializer
Supply Current Power-down
f = 43 MHz,
CHECKER BOARD
Pattern (Figure 1)
RPWDNB = 0V
200
Serializer Timing Requirements for TCLK
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Units
tTCP
Transmit Clock Period
23.25
T
200
ns
tTCIH
Transmit Clock High Time
0.3T
0.5T
0.7T
ns
tTCIL
Transmit Clock Low Time
0.3T
0.5T
0.7T
ns
tCLKT
TCLK Input Transition Time
(Figure 5)
tJIT
TCLK Input Jitter
(Note 8)
± 100
ps
(Figure 6)
3
2.5
ns
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DS90UR241/DS90UR124
Electrical Characteristics
DS90UR241/DS90UR124
Serializer Switching Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
tLLHT
LVDS Low-to-High Transition Time
tLHLT
LVDS High-to-Low Transition Time
tDIS
DIN (0:23) Setup to TCLK
tDIH
DIN (0:23) Hold from TCLK
RL = 100Ω,
CL = 10 pF to GND,
(Note 7), (Figure 6)
tHZD
DOUT ± HIGH to TRI-STATE Delay
tLZD
DOUT ± LOW to TRI-STATE Delay
tZHD
DOUT ± TRI-STATE to HIGH Delay
tZLD
DOUT ± TRI-STATE to LOW Delay
tPLD
Serializer PLL Lock Time
RL = 100Ω
tSD
Serializer Delay
RL = 100Ω, PRE = OFF,
RAOFF = L, TRFB = H,
(Figure 9)
RL = 100Ω, PRE = OFF,
RAOFF = L, TRFB = L,
(Figure 9)
TxOUT_E_O
Min
RL = 100Ω,
CL = 10 pF to GND,
(Figure 3)
TxOUT_Eye_Opening.
TxOUT_E_O centered on (tBIT/)2
Typ
Max
Units
245
550
ps
264
550
ps
4
ns
4
ns
RL = 100Ω,
CL = 10 pF to GND,
(Note 4), (Figure 7)
10
15
ns
10
15
ns
75
150
ns
75
150
ns
10
ms
3.5T+2
3.5T+10
ns
3.5T+2
3.5T+10
ns
5 MHz–43 MHz,
(Notes 8, 9, 12),
(Figure 15)
0.80
UI
Deserializer Switching Characteristics
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
tRCP
Parameter
Receiver out Clock Period
Conditions
Pin/Freq.
tRCP = tTCP,
PTOSEL = H
(Figure 11)
RCLK
RCLK Duty Cycle
PTOSEL = H
(Figure 11)
RCLK
tCLH
LVCMOS/LVTTL
Low-to-High Transition
Time
CL = 4 pF
(lumped load),
SLEW = H
ROUT [0:23],
RCLK, LOCK
tCLH
tCHL
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LVCMOS/LVTTL
High-to-Low Transition
Time
LVCMOS/LVTTL
Low-to-High Transition
Time
CL = 4 pF
(lumped load),
SLEW = L
Typ
23.25
tRDC
tCHL
Min
ROUT [0:23],
RCLK, LOCK
LVCMOS/LVTTL
High-to-Low Transition
Time
4
45
50
Max
Units
200
ns
55
%
2.5
ns
2.5
ns
3.5
ns
3.5
ns
(Continued)
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Pin/Freq.
tROS
ROUT (0:7) Setup Data to
RCLK (Group 1)
tROH
ROUT (0:7) Hold Data to
RCLK (Group 1)
tROS
ROUT (8:15) Setup Data to
RCLK (Group 2)
tROH
ROUT (8:15) Hold Data to
RCLK (Group 2)
tROS
ROUT (16:23) Setup Data
to RCLK (Group 3)
tROH
ROUT (16:23) Setup Data
to RCLK (Group 3)
tROS
ROUT (0:7) Setup Data to
RCLK (Group 1)
tROH
ROUT (0:7) Hold Data to
RCLK (Group 1)
tROS
ROUT (8:15) Setup Data to
RCLK (Group 2)
tROH
ROUT (8:15) Hold Data to
RCLK (Group 2)
tROS
ROUT (16:23) Setup Data
to RCLK (Group 3)
tROH
ROUT (16:23) Setup Data
to RCLK (Group 3)
tHZR
HIGH to TRI-STATE Delay
tLZR
LOW to TRI-STATE Delay
tZHR
TRI-STATE to HIGH Delay
tZLR
TRI-STATE to LOW Delay
tDD
Deserializer Delay
PTOSEL = H,
(Figure 10)
RCLK
tDSR
Deserializer PLL Lock Time
from Powerdown
(Notes 5, 7)
Receiver INput TOLerance
Left
(Notes 6, 9),
(Figure 16)
5 MHz–43 MHz
RxIN_TOL-R Receiver INput TOLerance
Right
(Notes 6, 9),
(Figure 16)
5 MHz–43 MHz
RxIN_TOL-L
PTOSEL = L,
(Figure 12)
ROUT[0:7]
ROUT [8:15],
LOCK
ROUT [16:23]
PTOSEL = H,
(Figure 11)
ROUT[0:7]
ROUT [8:15],
LOCK
ROUT [16:23]
PTOSEL = H,
(Figure 13)
Min
Typ
(0.35)*
tRCP
(0.5*tRCP)–3 UI
ns
(0.35)*
tRCP
(0.5*tRCP)–3 UI
ns
(0.35)*
tRCP
(0.5*tRCP)–3 UI
ns
(0.35)*
tRCP
(0.5*tRCP)–3 UI
ns
(0.35)*
tRCP
(0.5*tRCP)–3 UI
ns
(0.35)*
tRCP
(0.5*tRCP)–3 UI
ns
(0.35)*
tRCP
(0.5*tRCP)–2 UI
ns
(0.35)*
tRCP
(0.5*tRCP)+2 UI
ns
(0.35)*
tRCP
(0.5*tRCP)−1 UI
ns
(0.35)*
tRCP
(0.5*tRCP)+1 UI
ns
(0.35)*
tRCP
(0.5*tRCP)+1 UI
ns
(0.35)*
tRCP
(0.5*tRCP)–1 UI
ns
ROUT [0:23],
RCLK, LOCK
Max
Units
3
10
ns
3
10
ns
3
10
ns
3
10
ns
[5+(5/56)]T+3.7
[5+(5/56)]T
+8
ns
5 MHz
128k*T
ms
43 MHz
128k*T
ms
0.25
UI
0.25
UI
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the devices
should be operated at these limits. The table of “Electrical Characteristics” specifies conditions of device operation.
Note 2: Typical values are given for VDD = 3.3V and TA = +25˚C.
Note 3: Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of a device pin is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground except VOD, ∆VOD,
VTH and VTL which are differential voltages.
Note 4: When the Serializer output is tri-stated, the Deserializer will lose PLL lock. Resynchronization MUST occur before data transfer.
Note 5: tDSR is the time required by the Deserializer to obtain lock when exiting powerdown mode.
Note 6: RxIN_TOL is a measure of how much phase noise (jitter) the Deserializer can tolerate in the incoming data stream before bit errors occur. It is a
measurement in reference with the ideal bit position, please see National’s AN-1217 for detail.
Note 7: Guaranteed by Design (GBD) using statistical analysis.
Note 8: tJIT (@BER of 10e-9) specifies the allowable jitter on TCLK. tJIT not included in TxOUT_E_O parameter.
Note 9: UI – Unit Interval, equivalent to one ideal serialized data bit width. The UI scales with frequency.
Note 10: Figures 1, 2, 9, 10, 14 show a falling edge data strobe (TCLK IN/RCLK OUT).
Note 11: Figures 6, 11, 12 show a rising edge data strobe (TCLK IN/RCLK OUT).
Note 12: TxOUT_E_O is affected by pre-emphasis value.
5
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DS90UR241/DS90UR124
Deserializer Switching Characteristics
DS90UR241/DS90UR124
AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits
20194502
FIGURE 1. Serializer Input Checkerboard Pattern
20194503
FIGURE 2. Deserializer Output Checkerboard Pattern
20194504
FIGURE 3. Serializer LVDS Output Load and Transition Times
20194505
FIGURE 4. Deserializer LVCMOS/LVTTL Output Load and Transition Times
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6
DS90UR241/DS90UR124
AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits
(Continued)
20194506
FIGURE 5. Serializer Input Clock Transition Times
20194507
FIGURE 6. Serializer Setup/Hold Times
7
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DS90UR241/DS90UR124
AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits
(Continued)
20194508
FIGURE 7. Serializer TRI-STATE Test Circuit and Delay
20194509
FIGURE 8. Serializer PLL Lock Time, and TPWDNB TRI-STATE Delays
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8
DS90UR241/DS90UR124
AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits
(Continued)
20194510
FIGURE 9. Serializer Delay
20194511
FIGURE 10. Deserializer Delay
9
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DS90UR241/DS90UR124
AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits
(Continued)
20194512
FIGURE 11. Deserializer Setup and Hold Times and PTO, PTOSEL = H
20194521
Group 1 will be latched internally by sequence of (early 2UI, late 1UI, early 1UI, late 2UI)
Group 2 will be latched internally by sequence of (late 1UI, early 1UI, late 2UI, early 2UI)
Group 3 will be latched internally by sequence of (early 1UI, late 2UI, early 2UI, late 1UI)
FIGURE 12. Deserializer Setup and Hold Times and PTO Spread, PTOSEL = L
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10
DS90UR241/DS90UR124
AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits
(Continued)
20194513
FIGURE 13. Deserializer TRI-STATE Test Circuit and Timing
20194514
FIGURE 14. Deserializer PLL Lock Times and RPWDNB TRI-STATE Delay
11
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DS90UR241/DS90UR124
AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits
(Continued)
20194515
FIGURE 15. Transmitter Output Eye Opening (TxOUT_E_O)
20194516
FIGURE 16. Receiver Input Tolerance (RxIN_TOL) and Sampling Window
20194517
VOD = (DOUT+) – (DOUT−)
Differential output signal is shown as (DOUT+) – (DOUT−), device in Data Transfer mode.
FIGURE 17. Serializer VOD Diagram
20194518
FIGURE 18. AC Coupled Application
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12
DS90UR241/DS90UR124
Pin Descriptions
Pin #
Pin Name
I/O/PWR
Description
DS90UR241 SERIALIZER PIN DESCRIPTIONS
22
VDDDR
VDD
Analog Voltage supply, LVDS Output POWER
21
VSSDR
GND
Analog Ground, LVDS Output GROUND
16
VDDPT0
VDD
Analog Voltage supply, VCO POWER
17
VSSPT0
GND
Analog Ground, VCO GROUND
14
VDDPT1
VDD
Analog Voltage supply, PLL POWER
15
VSSPT1
GND
Analog Ground, PLL GROUND
30
VDDT
VDD
Digital Voltage supply, Tx serializer POWER
31
VSST
GND
Digital Ground, Tx serializer GROUND
7
VDDL
VDD
Digital Voltage supply, Tx Logic POWER
6
VSSL
GND
Digital Ground, Tx Logic GROUND
42
VDDIT
VDD
Digital Voltage supply, Tx INPUT POWER
Digital Ground, Tx Input GROUND
43
VSSIT
GND
24
RESVRD
CMOS_I
RESeRVeD MUST tie LOW
4-1,
48-44,
41-32,
29-25
DIN[23:0]
CMOS_I
Transmitter Data INputs
10
TCLK
CMOS_I
Transmitter reference CLocK.
Used to strobe data at the DIN inputs and to drive the transmitter PLL
9
TPWDNB
CMOS_I
Transmitter PoWer DowN Bar (ACTIVE L).
TPWDNB = L; Disabled, DOUT (+/-) are TRI-STATED stand-by mode, PLL is shutdown
TPWDNB = H; Enabled
18
DEN
CMOS_I
Data ENable (ACTIVE H)
DEN = L; Disabled, DOUT (+/-) are TRI-STATED, PLL still operational
DEN = H; Enabled
13
RESRVD
CMOS_I
RESeRVeD - MUST tie Low
23
PRE
CMOS_I
PRE-emphasis select pin.
PRE = (RPRE ≥ 6 kΩ); Imax = [(1.2/R) x 20 x 2], Rmin = 6 kΩ
PRE = H or floating; pre-emphasis is disabled
11
TRFB
CMOS_I
Transmitter Rising/Falling Bat Clock Edge Select
TRFB = L; falling edge
TRFB = H; rising edge
12
RAOFF
CMOS_I
Additional RAndomizer OFF. (ACTIVE H)
RAOFF = L; (default) Additional randomization ON
RAOFF = H; backwards compatible with DS90C124
5
RESVRD
CMOS_I
RESeRVeD MUST tie LOW
8
RESVRD
CMOS_I
RESeRVeD MUST tie LOW
20
DOUT+
LVDS_O
Transmitter LVDS true (+) OUTput
19
DOUT−
LVDS_O
Transmitter LVDS inverted (-) OUTput
DS90UR124 DESERIALIZER PIN DESCRIPTIONS
51
VDDIR
VDD
52
VSSIR
GND
Analog LVDS Voltage supply, POWER
Analog LVDS GrouND
59
VDDPR0
VDD
Analog Voltage supply, PLL POWER
58
VSSPR0
GND
Analog Ground, PLL GROUND
57
VDDPR1
VDD
Analog Voltage supply, PLL VCO POWER
56
VSSPR1
GND
Analog Ground, PLL VCO GROUND
32
VDDR1
VDD
Digital Voltage supply, LOGIC POWER
31
VSSR1
GND
Digital Ground, Logic GROUND
13
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DS90UR241/DS90UR124
Pin Descriptions
Pin #
Pin Name
(Continued)
I/O/PWR
Description
DS90UR124 DESERIALIZER PIN DESCRIPTIONS
46
VDDR0
VDD
Digital Voltage supply, LOGIC POWER
47
VSSR0
GND
Digital Ground, LOGIC GROUND
40
VDDOR1
VDD
Digital Voltage supply, LVCMOS/LVTTL Output POWER
39
VSSOR1
GND
Digital Ground, LVCMOS/LVTTL Output GROUND
26
VDDOR2
VDD
Digital Voltage supply, LVCMOS/LVTTL Output POWER
25
VSSOR2
GND
Digital Ground, LVCMOS/LVTTL Output GROUND
11
VDDOR3
VDD
Digital Voltage supply, LVCMOS/LVTTL Output POWER
12
VSSOR3
GND
Digital Ground, LVCMOS/LVTTL Output GROUND
53
RIN+
LVDS_I
Receiver LVDS true (+) INput
54
RIN−
LVDS_I
Receiver LVDS inverted (−) INput
50
RESRVD
CMOS_I
RESeRVeD - MUST tie Low
55
RRFB
CMOS_I
Receiver Rising Falling Bar clock Edge Select
RRFB = H; ROUT LVCMOS/LVTTL Output clocked on Rising CLK
RRFB = L; ROUT LVCMOS/LVTTL Output clocked on Falling CLK
60
REN
CMOS_I
Receiver ENable, (ACTIVE H)
REN = L; Disabled, ROUT[23-0] and RCLK TRI-STATED, PLL still operational
REN = H; ENabled
48
RPWDNB
CMOS_I
Receiver PoWer DowN Bar (ACTIVE L)
RPWDNB = L; Disabled, ROUT[23-0], RCLK, and LOCK are TRI-STATED in stand-by
mode, PLL is shutdown
RPWDNB = H; ENabled
49
PTOSEL
CMOS_I
Progressive Turn On SELect
PTO = L (default);
PTO = H; PTO Spread (Figure 12)
61
BISTEN
COMS_I
@ speed_BIST ENable (ACTIVE H)
BISTEN = L; (default), OFF
BISTEN = H; BIST enabled. Set DS90UR241 DIN[23-0] all LOW or floating. Check
PASS condition.
62
BISTM
CMOS_I
BIST error reporting Mode selection
BISTM = L; (default), Status of all ROUT with respective bit error on cycle-by-cycle basis
BISTM = H; Total accumulated bit error counter on R[7:0] (up to 255)
63
RAOFF
CMOS_I
Additional Randomizer OFF (ACTIVE H)
RAOFF = L; (default) Additional randomization ON
RAOFF = H; additional randomization OFF (backwards compatible with DS90C124)
64
SLEW
CMOS_I
LVCMOS/LVTTL Output SLEW rate control.
SLEW = 0; (default)
SLEW = 1; 2X drive/edge rate
23
LOCK
CMOS_O
LOCK indicates the status of the receiver PLL
LOCK = L; receiver PLL is unlocked, ROUT[23-0] and RCLK are TRI-STATED
LOCK = H; receiver PLL is locked
35-38,
41-44
ROUT[7:0]
CMOS_O
Receiver Outputs – Group 1
19-22,
27-30
ROUT[15:8]
CMOS_O
Receiver Outputs – Group 2
7-10,
13-16
ROUT[23:16]
CMOS_O
Receiver Outputs – Group 3
24
RCLK
CMOS_O
Recovered CLocK. Parallel data rate clock recovered from the embedded clock.
45
PASS
CMOS_O
PASS = L; BIST failure
PASS = H; LOCK = H before BIST can be enabled, then 1x10-9 error rate achieved
across link
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14
Pin #
Pin Name
DS90UR241/DS90UR124
Pin Descriptions
(Continued)
I/O/PWR
Description
DS90UR124 DESERIALIZER PIN DESCRIPTIONS
1-6,
17,
18,
33, 34
RESRVD
NC
RESeRVeD - no connect (n/c)
15
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DS90UR241/DS90UR124
Pin Diagram
Serializer - DS90UR241
20194519
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16
DS90UR241/DS90UR124
Pin Diagram
(Continued)
Deserializer - DS90UR124
20194520
17
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DS90UR241/DS90UR124
DATA TRANSFER
Functional Description
After lock is established, the Serializer inputs DIN0–DIN23
may be used to input data to the Serializer. Data is clocked
into the Serializer by the TCLK input. The edge of TCLK
used to strobe the data is selectable via the TRFB pin. TRFB
high selects the rising edge for clocking data and low selects
the falling edge. The Serializer outputs (DOUT ± ) are intended to drive point-to-point connections or limited multipoint applications.
The DS90UR241 Serializer and DS90UR124 Deserializer
chipset is an easy-to-use transmitter and receiver pair that
sends 24-bits of parallel LVCMOS data over a single serial
LVDS link from 120 Mbps to 1.032 Gbps throughput. The
DS90UR241 transforms a 24-bit wide parallel LVCMOS data
into a single high speed LVDS serial data stream with embedded clock. The DS90UR124 receives the LVDS serial
data stream and converts it back into a 24-bit wide parallel
data and recovered clock. The 24-bit Serializer/Deserializer
chipset is designed to transmit data up to 10 meters over
shielded twisted pair (STP) at clock speeds from 5 MHz to
43MHz.
CLK1, CLK0, DCA, DCB are four overhead bits transmitted
along the single LVDS serial data stream. The CLK1 bit is
always high and the CLK0 bit is always low. The CLK1 and
CLK0 bits function as the embedded clock bits in the serial
stream. DCB functions as the DC Balance control bit. It does
not require any pre-coding of data on transmit side. The DC
Balance bit is used to minimize the short and long-term DC
bias on the signal lines. This bit operates by selectively
sending the data either unmodified or inverted. The DCA bit
is used to validate data integrity in the embedded data
stream. Both DCA and DCB coding schemes are integrated
and automatically performed within Serializer and Deserializer.
Serialized data and clock/control bits (24+4 bits) are transmitted from the serial data output (DOUT ± ) at 28 times the
TCLK frequency. For example, if TCLK is 43 MHz, the serial
rate is 43 x 28 = 1.20 Giga bits per second. Since only 24 bits
are from input data, the serial “payload” rate is 24 times the
TCLK frequency. For instance, if TCLK = 43 MHz, the payload data rate is 43 x 24 = 1.03 Gbps. TCLK is provided by
the data source and must be in the range of 5 MHz to 43
MHz nominal. The Serializer outputs (DOUT ± ) can drive a
point-to-point connection. The outputs transmit data when
the enable pin (DEN) is high, TPWDNB is high. The DEN pin
may be used to TRI-STATE the outputs when driven low.
The Deserializer can attain lock to a data stream without the
use of a separate reference clock source. The Deserializer
synchronizes to the Serializer regardless of data pattern,
delivering true automatic “plug and lock” performance. The
Deserializer recovers the clock and data by extracting the
embedded clock information and validating data integrity
from the incoming data stream and then deserializes the
data. The Deserializer monitors the incoming clock information, determines lock status, and asserts the LOCK output
high when lock occurs. Each has a power down control to
enable efficient operation in various applications.
INITIALIZATION AND LOCKING MECHANISM
Initialization of the DS90UR241 and DS90UR124 must be
established before each device sends or receives data. Initialization refers to synchronizing the Serializer’s and Deserializer’s PLL’s together. After the Serializers locks to the
input clock source, the Deserializer synchronizes to the Serializers as the second and final initialization step.
Step 1: When VDD is applied to both Serializer and/or Deserializer, the respective outputs are held in TRI-STATE and
internal circuitry is disabled by on-chip power-on circuitry.
When VDD reaches VDD OK (2.2V) the PLL in Serializer
begins locking to a clock input. For the Serializer, the local
clock is the transmit clock, TCLK. The Serializer outputs are
held in TRI-STATE while the PLL locks to the TCLK. After
locking to TCLK, the Serializer block is now ready to send
data patterns. The Deserializer output will remain in TRISTATE while its PLL locks to the embedded clock information in serial data stream. Also, the Deserializer LOCK output
will remain low until its PLL locks to incoming data and
sync-pattern on the RIN ± pins.
Step 2: The Deserializer PLL acquires lock to a data stream
without requiring the Serializer to send special patterns. The
Serializer that is generating the stream to the Deserializer
will automatically send random (non-repetitive) data patterns
during this step of the Initialization State. The Deserializer
will lock onto embedded clock within the specified amount of
time. An embedded clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit
locks to the incoming bit stream to recover the high-speed
receive bit clock and re-time incoming data. The CDR circuit
expects a coded input bit stream. In order for the Deserializer to lock to a random data stream from the Serializer, it
performs a series of operations to identify the rising clock
edge and validates data integrity, then locks to it. Because
this locking procedure is independent on the data pattern,
total random locking duration may vary. At the point when the
Deserializer’s CDR locks to the embedded clock, the LOCK
pin goes high and valid RCLK/data appears on the outputs.
Note that the LOCK signal is synchronous to valid data
appearing on the outputs. The Deserializer’s LOCK pin is a
convenient way to ensure data integrity is achieved on receiver side.
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When the Deserializer channel attains lock to the input from
a Serializer, it drives its LOCK pin high and synchronously
delivers valid data and recovered clock on the output. The
Deserializer locks onto the embedded clock, uses it to generate multiple internal data strobes, and then drives the
recovered clock to the RCLK pin. The recovered clock
(RCLK output pin) is synchronous to the data on the
ROUT[23:0] pins. While LOCK is high, data on ROUT[23:0]
is valid. Otherwise, ROUT[23:0] is invalid. The polarity of the
RCLK edge is controlled by the RRFB input. ROUT(0-23),
LOCK and RCLK outputs will each drive a maximum of 4 pF
load with a 43 MHz clock. REN controls TRI-STATE for
ROUTn and the RCLK pin on the Deserializer.
RESYNCHRONIZATION
If the Deserializer loses lock, it will automatically try to reestablish lock. For example, if the embedded clock edge is
not detected one time in succession, the PLL loses lock and
the LOCK pin is driven low. The Deserializer then enters the
operating mode where it tries to lock to a random data
stream. It looks for the embedded clock edge, identifies it
and then proceeds through the locking process.
The logic state of the LOCK signal indicates whether the
data on ROUT is valid; when it is high, the data is valid. The
system must monitor the LOCK pin to determine whether
data on the ROUT is valid.
POWERDOWN
The Powerdown state is a low power sleep mode that the
Serializer and Deserializer may use to reduce power when
no data is being transferred. The TPWDNB and RPWDNB
are used to set each device into power down mode, which
18
reduces supply current to the µA range. The Serializer enters
powerdown when the TPWDNB pin is driven low. In powerdown, the PLL stops and the outputs go into TRI-STATE,
disabling load current and reducing supply. To exit Powerdown, TPWDNB must be driven high. When the Serializer
exits Powerdown, its PLL must lock to TCLK before it is
ready for the Initialization state. The system must then allow
time for Initialization before data transfer can begin. The
Deserializer enters powerdown mode when RPWDNB is
driven low. In powerdown mode, the PLL stops and the
outputs enter TRI-STATE. To bring the Deserializer block out
of the powerdown state, the system drives RPWDNB high.
Both the Serializer and Deserializer must reinitialize and
relock before data can be transferred. The Deserializer will
initialize and assert LOCK high until it is locked to the input
clock.
For the high-speed LVDS transmissions, the smallest available package should be used for the AC coupling capacitor.
This will help minimize degradation of signal quality due to
package parasitics. The most common used capacitor value
for the interface is 100 nF (0.1 uF) capacitor.
A termination resistor across DOUT ± and RIN ± is also
required for proper operation to be obtained. The termination
resistor should be equal to the differential impedance of the
media being driven. This should be in the range of 90 to 132
Ohms. 100 Ohms is a typical value common used with
standard 100 Ohm transmission media. This resistor is required for control of reflections and also to complete the
current loop. It should be placed as close to the Serializer
DOUT ± outputs and Deserializer RIN ± inputs to minimize
the stub length from the pins. To match with the deferential
impedance on the transmission line, the LVDS I/O are terminated with 100 ohm resistors on Serializer DOUT ± outputs
pins and Deserializer RIN ± input pins.
TRI-STATE
PROGRESSIVE TURN–ON (PTO)
For the Serializer, TRI-STATE is entered when the DEN or
TPWDNB pin is driven low. This will TRI-STATE both driver
output pins (DOUT+ and DOUT−). When DEN is driven high,
the serializer will return to the previous state as long as all
other control pins remain static (TPWDNB, TRFB).
When you drive the REN or RPWDNB pin low, the Deserializer enters TRI-STATE. Consequently, the receiver output
pins (ROUT0–ROUT23) and RCLK will enter TRI-STATE.
The LOCK output remains active, reflecting the state of the
PLL. The Deserializer input pins are high impedance during
receiver powerdown (RPWDNB low) and power-off (VDD =
0V).
The DS90UR124 Deserializer offers two types of Progressive Turn-On modes (Fixed-PTO and PTO Frequency
Spread) to help reduce EMI, simultaneous switching noise,
and system ground bounce. For Fixed-PTO mode, the Deserializer ROUT[23:0] outputs are grouped into three groups
of eight, with each group switching about 2 or 1 UI apart in
phase from RCLK for Group 1 and Groups 2, 3 respectively.
In the PTO Frequency Spread mode, ROUT[23:0] are also
grouped into three groups of eight, with each group is separated out of phase with the adjacent groups (see Figure 12).
Note that in the PTO Frequency Spread operating mode
RCLK is also spreading and separated by 1 UI.
PRE-EMPHASIS
The DS90UR241 features a Pre-Emphasis function used to
compensate for long or lossy transmission media. Cable
drive is enhanced with a user selectable Pre-Emphasis feature that provides additional output current during transitions
to counteract cable loading effects. The transmission distance will be limited by the loss characteristics and quality of
the media. Pre-Emphasis adds extra current during LVDS
logic transition to reduce the cable loading effects and increase driving distance. In addition, Pre-Emphasis helps
provide faster transitions, increased eye openings, and improved signal integrity. To enable the Pre-Emphasis function,
the “PRE” pin requires one external resistor (Rpre) to Vss in
order to set the additional current level. Pre-Emphasis
strength is set via an external resistor (Rpre) applied from
min to max (floating to 6kΩ) at the “PRE” pin. A lower input
resistor value on the ”PRE” pin increases the magnitude of
dynamic current during data transition. There is an internal
current source based on the following formula: PRE = (Rpre
≥ 6kΩ); IMAX = [(1.2/Rpre) x 20 x 2]. The ability of the
DS90UR241 to use the Pre-Emphasis feature will extend the
transmission distance up to 10 meters in most cases.
@ SPEED-BIST TEST FEATURE
To assist vendors with test verification, the DS90UR241/
DS90UR124 is equipped with built-in self-test (BIST) capability to support both system manufacturing and field diagnostics. BIST mode is intended to check the entire highspeed serial link at full link-speed, without the use of
specialized and expensive test equipment. This feature provides a simple method for a system host to perform diagnostic testing of both Serializer and Deserializer. The BIST
function is easily configured through the 2 control pins on the
DS90UR124. When the BIST mode is activated, the Serializer has the ability to transfer an internally generated PRBS
data pattern. This pattern traverses across interconnecting
links to the Deserializer. The DS90UR124 includes an onchip PRBS pattern verification circuit that checks the data
pattern for bit errors and reports any errors on the data
output pins on the Deserializer.
The @SPEED-BIST feature uses 2 signal pins (BISTEN and
BISTM) on the DS90UR124 Deserializer. The BISTEN and
BISTM pins together determine the functions of the BIST
mode. The BISTEN signal (HIGH) activates the test feature
on the Deserializer. After the BIST mode is enabled, all the
data input channels DIN[23:0] on the DS90UR241 Serializer
must be set logic LOW or floating in order for Deserializer to
start accepting data. An input clock signal (TCLK) for the
Serializer must also be applied during the entire BIST operation. The BISTM pin selects error reporting status mode of
the BIST function. When BIST is configured in the error
status mode (BISTM = LOW), each of the ROUT[23:0] outputs will correspond to bit errors on a cycle-by-cycle basis.
The result of bit mismatches are indicated on the respective
parallel inputs on the ROUT[23:0] data output pins. In the
BIST error-count accumulator mode (BISTM = HIGH), an
(Continued)
AC-COUPLING AND TERMINATION
The DS90UR241 and DS90UR124 supports AC-coupled interconnects through integrated DC balanced encoding/
decoding scheme. To use AC coupled connection between
the Serializer and Deserializer, insert external AC coupling
capacitors in series in the LVDS signal path as illustrated in
Figure 18. The Deserializer input stage is designed for ACcoupling by providing a built-in AC bias network which sets
the internal VCM to +1.8V. With AC signal coupling, capacitors provide the ac-coupling path to the signal input.
19
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DS90UR241/DS90UR124
Functional Description
DS90UR241/DS90UR124
Functional Description
PCB LAYOUT AND POWER SYSTEM
CONSIDERATIONS
(Continued)
8-bit counter on ROUT[7:0] is used to represent the number
of errors detected (0 to 255 max). The successful completion
of the BIST test is reported on the PASS pin on the Deserializer. The Deserializer’s PLL must first be locked to ensure
the PASS status is valid. The PASS status pin will stay LOW
and then transition to HIGH once a BER of 1x10-9 is
achieved across the transmission link.
Circuit board layout and stack-up for the LVDS SERDES
devices should be designed to provide low-noise power feed
to the device. Good layout practice will also separate high
frequency or high-level inputs and outputs to minimize unwanted stray noise pickup, feedback and interference.
Power system performance may be greatly improved by
using thin dielectrics (2 to 4 mils) for power / ground sandwiches. This arrangement provides plane capacitance for
the PCB power system with low-inductance parasitics, which
has proven especially effective at high frequencies, and
makes the value and placement of external bypass capacitors less critical. External bypass capacitors should include
both RF ceramic and tantalum electrolytic types. RF capacitors may use values in the range of 0.01 uF to 0.1 uF.
Tantalum capacitors may be in the 2.2 uF to 10 uF range.
Voltage rating of the tantalum capacitors should be at least
5X the power supply voltage being used.
Applications Information
USING THE DS90UR241 AND DS90UR124
The DS90UR241/DS90UR124 Serializer/Deserializer (SERDES) pair sends 24 bits of parallel LVCMOS data over a
serial LVDS link up to 1.03 Gbps. Serialization of the input
data is accomplished using an on-board PLL at the Serializer
which embeds clock with the data. The Deserializer extracts
the clock/control information from the incoming data stream
and deserializes the data. The Deserializer monitors the
incoming clockl information to determine lock status and will
indicate lock by asserting the LOCK output high.
Surface mount capacitors are recommended due to their
smaller parasitics. When using multiple capacitors per supply pin, locate the smaller value closer to the pin. A large bulk
capacitor is recommend at the point of power entry. This is
typically in the 50uF to 100uF range and will smooth low
frequency switching noise. It is recommended to connect
power and ground pins directly to the power and ground
planes with bypass capacitors connected to the plane with
via on both ends of the capacitor. Connecting power or
ground pins to an external bypass capacitor will increase the
inductance of the path.
A small body size X7R chip capacitor, such as 0603, is
recommended for external bypass. Its small body size reduces the parasitic inductance of the capacitor. The user
must pay attention to the resonance frequency of these
external bypass capacitors, usually in the range of 20-30
MHz range. To provide effective bypassing, multiple capacitors are often used to achieve low impedance between the
supply rails over the frequency of interest. At high frequency,
it is also a common practice to use two vias from power and
ground pins to the planes, reducing the impedance at high
frequency.
Some devices provide separate power and ground pins for
different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate switching noise effects between different sections of the circuit.
Separate planes on the PCB are typically not required. Pin
Description tables typically provide guidance on which circuit
blocks are connected to which power pin pairs. In some
cases, an external filter many be used to provide clean
power to sensitive circuits such as PLLs.
Use at least a four layer board with a power and ground
plane. Locate LVCMOS (LVTTL) signals away from the
LVDS lines to prevent coupling from the CMOS lines to the
LVDS lines. Closely-coupled differential lines of 100 Ohms
are typically recommended for LVDS interconnect. The
closely coupled lines help to ensure that coupled noise will
appear as common-mode and thus is rejected by the receivers. The tightly coupled lines will also radiate less.
Termination of the LVDS interconnect is required. For pointto-point applications, termination should be located at both
ends of the devices. Nominal value is 100 Ohms to match
the line’s differential impedance. Place the resistor as close
to the transmitter DOUT ± outputs and receiver RIN ± inputs
as possible to minimize the resulting stub between the termination resistor and device.
POWER CONSIDERATIONS
An all CMOS design of the Serializer and Deserializer makes
them inherently low power devices. Additionally, the constant
current source nature of the LVDS outputs minimize the
slope of the speed vs. IDD curve of CMOS designs.
NOISE MARGIN
The Deserializer noise margin is the amount of input jitter
(phase noise) that the Deserializer can tolerate and still
reliably recover data. Various environmental and systematic
factors include:
Serializer: TCLK jitter, VDD noise (noise bandwidth and
out-of-band noise)
Media: ISI, VCM noise
Deserializer: VDD noise
For a graphical representation of noise margin, please see
Figure 16.
TRANSMISSION MEDIA
The Serializer and Deserializer can be used in point-to-point
configuration, through a PCB trace, or through twisted pair
cable. In a point-to-point configuration, the transmission media needs be terminated at both ends of the transmitter and
receiver pair. Interconnect for LVDS typically has a differential impedance of 100 Ohms. Use cables and connectors
that have matched differential impedance to minimize impedance discontinuities. In most applications that involve
cables, the transmission distance will be determined on data
rates involved, acceptable bit error rate and transmission
medium.
HOT PLUG INSERTION
The Serializer and Deserializer devices support hot pluggable applications. The “Hot Inserted” operation on the serial
interface does not disrupt communication data on the active
data lines. The automatic receiver lock to random data “plug
& go” hot insertion capability allows the DS90UR124 to
attain lock to the active data stream during a live insertion
event.
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20
• Use differential connectors when operating above
500Mbps line speed
• Maintain balance of the traces
• Minimize skew within the pair
• Terminate as close to the TX outputs and RX inputs as
possible
Additional general guidance can be found in the LVDS Owner’s Manual - available in PDF format from the National web
site at: www.national.com/lvds
(Continued)
LVDS INTERCONNECT GUIDELINES
See AN-1108 and AN-905 for full details.
• Use 100Ω coupled differential pairs
• Use the S/2S/3S rule in spacings
— S = space between the pair
— 2S = space between pairs
— 3S = space to LVCMOS/LVTTL signal
• Minimize the number of VIA
21
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DS90UR241/DS90UR124
Applications Information
DS90UR241/DS90UR124
Truth Tables
TABLE 1. DS90UR241 Serializer Truth Table
Pin 9
Pin 18
Pin 12
(Internal)
Pins 19 and 20
TPWDNB
DEN
RAOFF
Tx PLL Status
LVDS Outputs
Hi Z
L
X
X
X
H
L
X
X
Hi Z
H
H
X
Not Locked
Hi Z
H
H
L
Locked
Serialized Data with Embedded Clock
(DS90UR124 compatible)
H
H
H
Locked
Serialized Data with Embedded Clock
(DS90C124 compatible)
TABLE 2. DS90UR124 Deserializer Truth Table
Pin 48
Pin 60
Pin 63
(Internal)
(See Pin Diagram)
Pin 23
RPWDNB
REN
RAOFF
Rx PLL Status
ROUTn and RCLK
LOCK
L
X
X
X
Hi Z
Hi Z
H
L
X
X
Hi Z
L = PLL Unocked;
H = PLL Locked
H
H
X
Not Locked
Hi Z
L
H
H
L
Locked
Data and RCLK Active
(DS90UR241 compatible)
H
H
H
H
Locked
Data and RCLK Active
(DS90C241 compatible)
H
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22
DS90UR241/DS90UR124
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
Dimensions show in millimeters only
Order Number DS90UR241IVS
NS Package Number VBC48A
23
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DS90UR241/DS90UR124 5-43 MHz DC-Balanced 24-Bit LVDS Serializer and Deserializer
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
Dimensions show in millimeters only
Order Number DS90UR124IVS
NS Package Number VEC64A
Ordering Information
NSID
Package Type
Package ID
DS90UR241 48-Lead TQFP style, 7.0 X 7.0 X 1.0 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, DS90UR241IVS
VBC48A
DS90UR241 48-Lead TQFP style, 7.0 X 7.0 X 1.0 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, 1000 std reel, DS90UR241IVSX
VBC48A
DS90UR124 64-Lead TQFP style, 10.0 X 10.0 X 1.0 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, DS90UR124IVS
VEC64A
DS90UR124 64-Lead TQFP style, 10.0 X 10.0 X 1.0 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, 1000 std reel, DS90UR124IVSX
VEC64A
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the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com.
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