TI1 DLPC3438CZEZ Display controller Datasheet

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DLPC3433, DLPC3438
DLPS035B – FEBRUARY 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2016
DLPC3433 and DLPC3438 Display Controller
1 Features
2 Applications
•
•
•
•
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Display Controller for DLP3010 (.3 720p) TRP
DMD
– Supports Input Image Sizes up to 720p
– Low-Power DMD Interface With Interface
Training
24-Bit, Input Pixel Interface Support:
– Parallel or BT656, Interface Protocols
– Pixel Clock up to 150 MHz
– Multiple Input Pixel Data Format Options
Pixel Data Processing:
– IntelliBright™ Suite of Image Processing
Algorithms
– Content Adaptive Illumination Control
– Local Area Brightness Boost
– Image Resizing (Scaling)
– 1D Keystone Correction
– Color Coordinate Adjustment
– Programmable Degamma
– Active Power Management Processing
– Color Space Conversion
– 4:2:2 to 4:4:4 Chroma Interpolation
– Field Scaled De-interlacing
Two Package Options:
– 176-Pin, 7- × 7-mm, 0.4-mm Pitch, NFBGA
– 201-Pin, 13- × 13-mm, 0.8-mm Pitch, NFBGA
External Flash Support
Auto DMD Parking at Power Down
Embedded Frame Memory (eDRAM)
System Features:
– I2C Control of Device Configuration
– Programmable Splash Screens
– Programmable LED Current Control
– Display Image Rotation
– One Frame Latency
•
•
•
•
Battery Powered Mobile Accessory HD Projector
Battery Powered Smart HD Accessory
Embedded Projection (Notebooks, Laptops,
Tablets, Hot Spots, and so forth)
Digital Signage
Wearable Display (Near Eye or Head Mounted)
Interactive Display
Low-Latency Gaming Display
3 Description
The DLPC343x digital controller, part of the DLP3010
(.3 720p) chipset, supports reliable operation of the
DLP3010 digital micromirror device (DMD). The
DLPC343x controller provides a convenient, multifunctional interface between system electronics and
the DMD, enabling small form factor, low power, and
high resolution HD displays.
Device Information(1)
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
BODY SIZE (NOM)
DLPC3433
NFBGA (176)
7.00 × 7.00 mm2
DLPC3438
NFBGA (201)
13.00 × 13.00 mm2
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Typical Standalone System
2.3 V-5.5 V
Projector Module
Electronics
DC_IN
1.8 V
VSPI
PROJ_ON
L3
PROJ_ON
VLED
L1
GPIO_8 (Normal Park)
Keystone
Sensor
Front-End
Chip
1.1 V
1.1 V
Reg
SYSPWR
SPI_0
Parallel I/F
FLASH
4
SPI_1
4
PARKZ
RESETZ
INTZ
28
RED
GREEN
BLUE
BIAS, RST, OFS
3
LED_SEL(2)
DLPC3433/
DLPC3438
I2C
Current
Sense
L2
DLPA200x/
DLPA3000
Illumination
Optics
WPC
CMP_PWM
LABB
CMP_OUT
Thermistor
1.8 V
VCC_INTF
VCC_FLSH
1.1 V
Sub-LVDS DATA
CTRL
VIO
VCORE
18
DLP3010
WVGA
(720p)
DDR
DMD
DMD)
Spare R/W
GPIO
DLP Chipset Component
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
DLPC3433, DLPC3438
DLPS035B – FEBRUARY 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2016
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
Features .................................................................. 1
Applications ........................................................... 1
Description ............................................................. 1
Revision History..................................................... 2
Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3
Specifications....................................................... 14
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
Absolute Maximum Ratings .................................... 14
ESD Ratings............................................................ 14
Recommended Operating Conditions..................... 15
Thermal Information ................................................ 15
Electrical Characteristics over Recommended
Operating Conditions .............................................. 16
6.6 Electrical Characteristics......................................... 17
6.7 High-Speed Sub-LVDS Electrical Characteristics... 20
6.8 Low-Speed SDR Electrical Characteristics............. 21
6.9 System Oscillators Timing Requirements ............... 22
6.10 Power-Up and Reset Timing Requirements ......... 22
6.11 Parallel Interface Frame Timing Requirements .... 23
6.12 Parallel Interface General Timing Requirements .. 25
6.13 BT656 Interface General Timing Requirements ... 26
6.14 Flash Interface Timing Requirements ................... 27
7
Parameter Measurement Information ................ 28
7.1 HOST_IRQ Usage Model ....................................... 28
7.2 Input Source............................................................ 29
8
Detailed Description ............................................ 31
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
9
Overview .................................................................
Functional Block Diagram .......................................
Feature Description.................................................
Device Functional Modes........................................
31
31
31
39
Application and Implementation ........................ 40
9.1 Application Information............................................ 40
9.2 Typical Application ................................................. 40
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 43
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
System Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence ... 43
DLPC343x Power-Up Initialization Sequence....... 45
DMD Fast PARK Control (PARKZ) ....................... 46
Hot Plug Usage ..................................................... 46
Maximum Signal Transition Time.......................... 46
11 Layout................................................................... 47
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 47
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 52
11.3 Thermal Considerations ........................................ 52
12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 53
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
Device Support ....................................................
Related Links ........................................................
Community Resources..........................................
Trademarks ...........................................................
Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................
Glossary ................................................................
53
55
55
55
55
55
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 55
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision A (September 2014) to Revision B
Page
•
Moved the storage temperature to the Absolute Maximum Ratings table ........................................................................... 14
•
Updated the Handling Ratings table to an ESD Ratings table ............................................................................................ 14
•
Updated the device markings .............................................................................................................................................. 53
•
Added Community Resources ............................................................................................................................................. 55
Changes from Original (February 2014) to Revision A
•
2
Page
Changed device status from Product Preview to Production Data and released full version of the document. .................... 1
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Product Folder Links: DLPC3433 DLPC3438
DLPC3433, DLPC3438
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DLPS035B – FEBRUARY 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2016
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
ZVB Package
176-Pin NFBGA
Bottom View
ZEZ Package
201-Pin NFBGA
Bottom View
Copyright © 2014–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: DLPC3433 DLPC3438
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DLPC3433, DLPC3438
DLPS035B – FEBRUARY 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2016
1
2
www.ti.com
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
A
DMD_LS_C DMD_LS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_CLK_ DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W
CMP_OUT
P
LK
DATA
DATAH_P DATAG_P
DATAF_P
DATAE_P
DATAD_P
DATAC_P
DATAB_P
DATAA_P
B
DMD_DEN_ DMD_LS_R DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_CLK_ DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W
N
DATAD_N
DATAC_N
DATAB_N
DATAA_N
ARSTZ
DATA
DATAH_N DATAG_N
DATAF_N
DATAE_N
SPI0_DIN
13
SPI0_CLK
14
15
SPI0_CSZ0 CMP_PWM
SPI0_DOUT LED_SEL_1 LED_SEL_0
C
DD3P
DD3N
VDDLP12
VSS
VDD
VSS
VCC
VSS
VCC
HWTEST_E
N
RESETZ
SPI0_CSZ1
PARKZ
GPIO_00
GPIO_01
D
DD2P
DD2N
VDD
VCC
VDD
VSS
VDD
VSS
VDD
VSS
VCC_FLSH
VDD
VDD
GPIO_02
GPIO_03
E
DCLKP
DCLKN
VDD
VSS
VCC
VSS
GPIO_04
GPIO_05
F
DD1P
DD1N
RREF
VSS
VCC
VDD
GPIO_06
GPIO_07
G
DD0P
DD0N
VSS_PLLM
VSS
VSS
VSS
GPIO_08
GPIO_09
H
PLL_REFCL
VDD_PLLM VSS_PLLD
K_I
VSS
VSS
VDD
GPIO_10
GPIO_11
J
PLL_REFCL
VDD_PLLD
K_O
VSS
VDD
VDD
VSS
GPIO_12
GPIO_13
K
PDATA_1
PDATA_0
VDD
VSS
VSS
VCC
GPIO_14
GPIO_15
L
PDATA_3
PDATA_2
VSS
VDD
VDD
VDD
GPIO_16
GPIO_17
M
PDATA_5
PDATA_4
VCC_INTF
VSS
VSS
JTAGTMS1
GPIO_18
GPIO_19
N
PDATA_7
PDATA_6
VCC_INTF
JTAGTDO1
TSTPT_6
TSTPT_7
P
VSYNC_WE
DATEN_CM
D
PCLK
PDATA_11
R
PDATA_8
PDATA_9
PDATA_10
PDATA_12
VSS
VDD
VCC_INTF
VSS
VDD
VDD
3DR
VCC_INTF
HOST_IRQ
IIC0_SDA
IIC0_SCL
PDATA_13
PDATA_15
PDATA_17
PDATA_19
PDATA_21
PDATA_23
PDATA_14
PDATA_16
PDATA_18
PDATA_20
PDATA_22
IIC1_SDA
PDM_CVS_
HSYNC_CS
TE
VCC
JTAGTMS2 JTAGTDO2
JTAGTRSTZ
JTAGTCK
JTAGTDI
TSTPT_4
TSTPT_5
IIC1_SCL
TSTPT_0
TSTPT_1
TSTPT_2
TSTPT_3
Figure 1. DLPC3433 7- × 7-mm Package – VF Ball Grid Array
4
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DLPS035B – FEBRUARY 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2016
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
A
DMD_LS_C DMD_LS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_CLK_ DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W
CMP_OUT
P
LK
DATA
DATAH_P DATAG_P
DATAF_P
DATAE_P
DATAD_P
DATAC_P
DATAB_P
DATAA_P
B
DMD_DEN_ DMD_LS_R DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_CLK_ DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W DMD_HS_W
N
ARSTZ
DATA
DATAH_N DATAG_N
DATAF_N
DATAE_N
DATAD_N
DATAC_N
DATAB_N
DATAA_N
SPI0_DIN
13
SPI0_CLK
14
15
SPI0_CSZ0 CMP_PWM
SPI0_DOUT LED_SEL_1 LED_SEL_0
C
DD3P
DD3N
VDDLP12
VSS
VDD
VSS
VCC
VSS
VCC
HWTEST_E
N
RESETZ
SPI0_CSZ1
PARKZ
GPIO_00
GPIO_01
D
DD2P
DD2N
VDD
VCC
VDD
VSS
VDD
VSS
VDD
VSS
VCC_FLSH
VDD
VDD
GPIO_02
GPIO_03
E
DCLKP
DCLKN
VDD
VSS
VCC
VSS
GPIO_04
GPIO_05
F
DD1P
DD1N
RREF
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VCC
VDD
GPIO_06
GPIO_07
G
DD0P
DD0N
VSS_PLLM
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
GPIO_08
GPIO_09
H
PLL_REFCL
VDD_PLLM VSS_PLLD
K_I
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDD
GPIO_10
GPIO_11
J
PLL_REFCL
VDD_PLLD
K_O
VSS
VDD
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDD
VSS
GPIO_12
GPIO_13
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VCC
GPIO_14
GPIO_15
VDD
VDD
GPIO_16
GPIO_17
VSS
JTAGTMS1
GPIO_18
GPIO_19
JTAGTDO1
TSTPT_6
TSTPT_7
K
PDATA_1
PDATA_0
VDD
VSS
L
PDATA_3
PDATA_2
VSS
VDD
M
PDATA_5
PDATA_4
VCC_INTF
VSS
N
PDATA_7
PDATA_6
VCC_INTF
P
VSYNC_WE
DATEN_CM
D
PCLK
PDATA_11
R
PDATA_8
PDATA_9
PDATA_10
PDATA_12
VSS
VDD
VCC_INTF
VSS
VDD
VDD
3DR
VCC_INTF
HOST_IRQ
IIC0_SDA
IIC0_SCL
PDATA_13
PDATA_15
PDATA_17
PDATA_19
PDATA_21
PDATA_23
PDATA_14
PDATA_16
PDATA_18
PDATA_20
PDATA_22
IIC1_SDA
PDM_CVS_
HSYNC_CS
TE
VCC
JTAGTMS2 JTAGTDO2
JTAGTRSTZ
JTAGTCK
JTAGTDI
TSTPT_4
TSTPT_5
IIC1_SCL
TSTPT_0
TSTPT_1
TSTPT_2
TSTPT_3
Figure 2. DLPC3438 7- × 7-mm Package – VF Ball Grid Array
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DLPS035B – FEBRUARY 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2016
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Pin Functions – Board Level Test, Debug, and Initialization
PIN
NAME
HWTEST_EN
NUMBER
C10
I/O
DESCRIPTION
I6
Manufacturing test enable signal. This signal should be connected directly to ground on the
PCB for normal operation.
PARKZ
C13
I6
DMD fast PARK control (active low Input) (hysteresis buffer). PARKZ must be set high to
enable normal operation. PARKZ should be set high prior to releasing RESETZ (that is, prior to
the low-to-high transition on the RESETZ input). PARKZ should be set low for a minimum of 40
µs before any power is removed from the DLPC343x such that the fast DMD PARK operation
can be completed. Note for PARKZ, fast PARK control should only be used when loss of power
is eminent and beyond the control of the host processor (for example, when the external power
source has been disconnected or the battery has dropped below a minimum level). The longest
lifetime of the DMD may not be achieved with the fast PARK operation. The longest lifetime is
achieved with a normal PARK operation. Because of this, PARKZ is typically used in
conjunction with a normal PARK request control input through GPIO_08. The difference being
that when the host sets PROJ_ON low, which connects to both GPIO_08 and the DLPA200x
PMIC chip, the DLPC343x takes much longer than 40 µs to park the mirrors. The DLPA200x
holds on all power supplies, and keep RESETZ high, until the longer mirror parking has
completed. This longer mirror parking time, of up to 500 µs, ensures the longest DMD lifetime
and reliability.
The DLPA200x monitors power to the DLPC343x and detects an eminent power loss condition
and drives the PARKZ signal accordingly.
Reserved
P12
I6
TI internal use. Should be left unconnected.
Reserved
P13
I6
TI internal use. Should be left unconnected.
Reserved
N13 (1)
O1
TI internal use. Should be left unconnected.
Reserved
(1)
O1
TI internal use. Should be left unconnected.
Reserved
M13
I6
TI internal use. Should be left unconnected.
Reserved
N11
I6
TI internal use. Should be left unconnected.
Reserved
P11
I6
TI internal use
This pin must be tied to ground, through an external 8-kΩ, or less, resistor for normal operation.
Failure to tie this pin low during normal operation will cause startup and initialization problems.
I6
DLPC343x power-on reset (active low input) (hysteresis buffer). Self-configuration starts when a
low-to-high transition is detected on RESETZ. All ASIC power and clocks must be stable before
this reset is de-asserted. Note that the following signals will be tri-stated while RESETZ is
asserted:
SPI0_CLK, SPI0_DOUT, SPI0_CSZ0,
SPI0_CSZ1, and GPIO(19:00)
External pullups or downs (as appropriate) should be added to all tri-stated output signals listed
(including bidirectional signals to be configured as outputs) to avoid floating ASIC outputs
during reset if connected to devices on the PCB that can malfunction. For SPI, at a minimum,
any chip selects connected to the devices should have a pullup.
Unused bidirectional signals can be functionally configured as outputs to avoid floating ASIC
inputs after RESETZ is set high.
The following signals are forced to a logic low state while RESETZ is asserted and
corresponding I/O power is applied:
LED_SEL_0, LED_SEL_1 and DMD_DEN_ARSTZ
No signals will be in their active state while RESETZ is asserted.
Note that no I2C activity is permitted for a minimum of 500 ms after RESETZ (and PARKZ) are
set high.
RESETZ
TSTPT_0
N12
C11
R12
B1
Test pin 0 (includes weak internal pulldown) – tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low.
Sampled as an input test mode selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of
RESETZ, and then driven as an output.
Normal use: reserved for test output. Should be left open or unconnected for normal use.
Note: An external pullup should not be applied to this pin to avoid putting the DLPC343x in a
test mode.
Without external pullup
Feeds TMSEL(0)
(1)
(2)
(3)
6
(2)
With external pullup (3)
Feeds TMSEL(0)
If operation does not call for an external pullup and there is no external logic that might overcome the weak internal pulldown resistor,
then this I/O can be left open or unconnected for normal operation. If operation does not call for an external pullup, but there is external
logic that might overcome the weak internal pulldown resistor, then an external pulldown resistor is recommended to ensure a logic low.
External pullup resistor must be 8 kΩ, or less, for pins with internal pullup or down resistors.
If operation does not call for an external pullup and there is no external logic that might overcome the weak internal pulldown resistor,
then the TSTPT I/O can be left open/ unconnected for normal operation. If operation does not call for an external pullup, but there is
external logic that might overcome the weak internal pulldown resistor, then an external pulldown resistor is recommended to ensure a
logic low.
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DLPS035B – FEBRUARY 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2016
Pin Functions – Board Level Test, Debug, and Initialization (continued)
PIN
NAME
TSTPT_1
NUMBER
R13
I/O
B1
DESCRIPTION
Test pin 1 (includes weak internal pulldown) – tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low.
Sampled as an input test mode selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of
RESETZ and then driven as an output.
Normal use: reserved for test output. Should be left open or unconnected for normal use.
Note: An external pullup should not be applied to this pin to avoid putting the DLPC343x in a
test mode.
Without external pullup (2)
Feeds TMSEL(1)
TSTPT_2
R14
B1
With external pullup (3)
Feeds TMSEL(1)
Test pin 2 (Includes weak internal pulldown) – tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low.
Sampled as an input test mode selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of
RESETZ and then driven as an output.
Normal use: reserved for test output. Should be left open or unconnected for normal use.
Note: An external pullup should not be applied to this pin to avoid putting the DLPC343x in a
test mode.
Without external pullup (2)
Feeds TMSEL(2)
With external pullup (3)
Feeds TMSEL(2)
TSTPT_3
R15
B1
Test pin 3 (Includes weak internal pulldown) – tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low.
Sampled as an input test mode selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of
RESETZ and then driven as an output.
Normal use: reserved for for test output. Should be left open or unconnected for normal use.
TSTPT_4
P14
B1
Test pin 4 (Includes weak internal pulldown) – tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low.
Sampled as an input test mode selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of
RESETZ and then driven as an output.
Normal use: reserved for for test output. Should be left open or unconnected for normal use.
TSTPT_5
P15
B1
Test pin 5 (Includes weak internal pulldown) – tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low.
Sampled as an input test mode selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of
RESETZ and then driven as an output.
Normal use: reserved for test output. Should be left open or unconnected for normal use.
TSTPT_6
N14
B1
Test pin 6 (Includes weak internal pulldown) – tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low.
Sampled as an input test mode selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of
RESETZ and then driven as an output.
Normal use: reserved for test output. should be left open or unconnected for normal use.
Alternative use: none. External logic shall not unintentionally pull this pin high to avoid putting
the DLPC343x in a test mode.
TSTPT_7
N15
B1
Test pin 7 (Includes weak internal pulldown) – tri-stated while RESETZ is asserted low.
Sampled as an input test mode selection control approximately 1.5 µs after de-assertion of
RESETZ and then driven as an output.
Normal use: reserved for test output. should be left open or unconnected for normal use.
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Pin Functions – Parallel Port Input Data and Control (1) (2)
PIN
NAME
NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
I/O
PARALLEL RGB MODE
BT656 INTERFACE MODE
PCLK
P3
I11
Pixel clock (3)
Pixel clock (3)
PDM_CVS_TE
N4
B5
Parallel data mask (4)
Unused (5)
VSYNC_WE
P1
I11
Vsync (6)
Unused (5)
I11
(6)
HSYNC_CS
DATAEN_CMD
N5
P2
I11
Hsync
Data Valid
Unused (5)
(6)
Unused (5)
(TYPICAL RGB 888)
PDATA_0
PDATA_1
PDATA_2
PDATA_3
PDATA_4
PDATA_5
PDATA_6
PDATA_7
K2
K1
L2
L1
M2
M1
N2
N1
PDATA_8
PDATA_9
PDATA_10
PDATA_11
PDATA_12
PDATA_13
PDATA_14
PDATA_15
R1
R2
R3
P4
R4
P5
R5
P6
PDATA_16
PDATA_17
PDATA_18
PDATA_19
PDATA_20
PDATA_21
PDATA_22
PDATA_23
R6
P7
R7
P8
R8
P9
R9
P10
I11
Blue (bit weight 1)
Blue (bit weight 2)
Blue (bit weight 4)
Blue (bit weight 8)
Blue (bit weight 16)
Blue (bit weight 32)
Blue (bit weight 64)
Blue (bit weight 128)
BT656_Data
BT656_Data
BT656_Data
BT656_Data
BT656_Data
BT656_Data
BT656_Data
BT656_Data
(0)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(TYPICAL RGB 888)
I11
Green (bit weight 1)
Green (bit weight 2)
Green (bit weight 4)
Green (bit weight 8)
Green (bit weight 16)
Green (bit weight 32)
Green (bit weight 64)
Green (bit weight 128)
Unused
(TYPICAL RGB 888)
3DR
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
8
I11
N6
Red (bit weight 1)
Red (bit weight 2)
Red (bit weight 4)
Red (bit weight 8)
Red (bit weight 16)
Red (bit weight 32)
Red (bit weight 64)
Red (bit weight 128)
Unused
3D reference
•
For 3D applications: left or right 3D reference (left = 1, right = 0). To be provided by the
host when a 3D command is not provided. Must transition in the middle of each frame
(no closer than 1 ms to the active edge of VSYNC)
•
If a 3D application is not used, then this input should be pulled low through an external
resistor.
PDATA(23:0) bus mapping is pixel format and source mode dependent. See later sections for details.
PDM_CVS_TE is optional for parallel interface operation. If unused, inputs should be grounded or pulled down to ground through an
external resistor (8 kΩ or less).
Pixel clock capture edge is software programmable.
The parallel data mask signal input is optional for parallel interface operations. If unused, inputs should be grounded or pulled down to
ground through an external resistor (8 kΩ or less).
Unused inputs should be grounded or pulled down to ground through an external resistor (8 kΩ or less).
VSYNC, HSYNC, and DATAEN polarity is software programmable.
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Pin Functions – DMD Reset and Bias Control
PIN
NAME
NUMBER
I/O
DESCRIPTION
DMD_DEN_ARSTZ
B1
O2
DMD driver enable (active high)/ DMD reset (active low). Assuming the
corresponding I/O power is supplied, this signal will be driven low after the DMD is
parked and before power is removed from the DMD. If the 1.8-V power to the
DLPC343x is independent of the 1.8-V power to the DMD, then TI recommends a
weak, external pulldown resistor to hold the signal low in the event DLPC343x
power is inactive while DMD power is applied.
DMD_LS_CLK
A1
O3
DMD, low speed interface clock
DMD_LS_WDATA
A2
O3
DMD, low speed serial write data
DMD_LS_RDATA
B2
I6
DMD, low speed serial read data
Pin Functions – DMD Sub-LVDS Interface
PIN
NAME
NUMBER
I/O
DESCRIPTION
DMD_HS_CLK_P
DMD_HS_CLK_N
A7
B7
O4
DMD high speed interface
DMD_HS_WDATA_H_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_H_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_G_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_G_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_F_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_F_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_E_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_E_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_D_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_D_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_C_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_C_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_B_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_B_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_A_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_A_N
A3
B3
A4
B4
A5
B5
A6
B6
A8
B8
A9
B9
A10
B10
A11
B11
O4
DMD high speed interface lanes, write data bits: (The true numbering and
application of the DMD_HS_DATA pins are software configuration dependent)
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Pin Functions – Peripheral Interface (1)
PIN
NAME
NUMBER
I/O
DESCRIPTION
CMP_OUT
A12
I6
Successive approximation ADC comparator output (DLPC343x Input). Assumes a successive
approximation ADC is implemented with a WPC light sensor and/or a thermistor feeding one input of
an external comparator and the other side of the comparator is driven from the ASIC’s CMP_PWM pin.
Should be pulled-down to ground if this function is not used. (hysteresis buffer)
CMP_PWM
A15
O1
Successive approximation comparator pulse-duration modulation (output). Supplies a PWM signal to
drive the successive approximation ADC comparator used in WPC light-to-voltage sensor applications.
Should be left unconnected if this function is not used.
O9
Host interrupt (output)
This signal has two primary uses. The first use is to indicate when DLPC343x auto-initialization is in
progress and most importantly when it completes. The second is to indicate when service is requested
(that is an interrupt request).
The DLPC343x tri-states this output during reset and assumes that an external pullup is in place to
drive this signal to its inactive state.
HOST_IRQ (2)
N8
IIC0_SCL
N10
B7
I2C slave (port 0) SCL (bidirectional, open-drain signal with input hysteresis): An external pullup is
required. The slave I2C I/Os are 3.6-V tolerant (high-volt-input tolerant) and are powered by VCC_INTF
(which can be 1.8, 2.5, or 3.3 V). External I2C pullups must be connected to an equal or higher supply
voltage, up to a maximum of 3.6 V (a lower pullup supply voltage would not likely satisfy the VIH
specification of the slave I2C input buffers).
Reserved
R11
B8
TI internal use. TI recommends an external pullup resistor.
IIC0_SDA
N9
B7
I2C slave (port 0) SDA. (bidirectional, open-drain signal with input hysteresis): An external pullup is
required. The slave I2C port is the control port of ASIC. The slave I2C I/Os are 3.6-V tolerant (high-voltinput tolerant) and are powered by VCC_INTF (which can be 1.8, 2.5, or 3.3 V). External I2C pullups
must be connected to an equal or higher supply voltage, up to a maximum of 3.6 V (a lower pullup
supply voltage would not likely satisfy the VIH specification of the slave I2C input buffers).
Reserved
R10
B8
TI internal use. TI recommends an external pullup resistor.
LED enable select. Controlled by programmable DMD sequence
LED_SEL_0
B15
O1
Timing
LED_SEL(1:0)
00
01
10
11
Enabled LED
DLPA200x application
None
Red
Green
Blue
LED_SEL_1
B14
O1
These signals will be driven low when RESETZ is asserted and the corresponding I/O power is
supplied. They will continue to be driven low throughout the auto-initialization process. A weak,
external pulldown resistor is still recommended to ensure that the LEDs are disabled when I/O power is
not applied.
SPI0_CLK
A13
O13
Synchronous serial port 0, clock
SPI0_CSZ0
A14
O13
SPI port 1, chip select 0 (active low output)
TI recommends an external pullup resistor to avoid floating inputs to the external SPI device during
ASIC reset assertion.
SPI0_CSZ1
C12
O13
SPI port 1, chip select 1 (active low output)
TI recommends an external pullup resistor to avoid floating inputs to the external SPI device during
ASIC reset assertion.
SPI0_DIN
B12
I12
Synchronous serial port 0, receive data in
SPI0_DOUT
B13
O13
Synchronous serial port 0, transmit data out
(1)
(2)
10
External pullup resistor must be 8 kΩ or less.
For more information about usage, see HOST_IRQ Usage Model.
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Pin Functions – GPIO Peripheral Interface (1)
PIN
NAME
GPIO_19
GPIO_18
GPIO_17
GPIO_16
NUMBER
M15
M14
L15
L14
I/O
DESCRIPTION (2)
B1
General purpose I/O 19 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
2. KEYPAD_4 (input): keypad applications
B1
General purpose I/O 18 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
2. KEYPAD_3 (input): keypad applications
B1
General purpose I/O 17 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
2. KEYPAD_2 (input): keypad applications
B1
General purpose I/O 16 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
2. KEYPAD_1 (input): keypad applications
GPIO_15
K15
B1
General purpose I/O 15 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
2. KEYPAD_0 (input): keypad applications
GPIO_14
K14
B1
General purpose I/O 14 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
B1
General purpose I/O 13 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. CAL_PWR (output): Intended to feed the calibration control of the successive approximation ADC
light sensor.
2. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
B1
General purpose I/O 12 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. (Output) power enable control for LABB light sensor.
2. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
B1
General purpose I/O 11 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. (Output): thermistor power enable.
2. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
B1
General Purpose I/O 10 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. RC_CHARGE (output): Intended to feed the RC charge circuit of the successive approximation ADC
used to control the light sensor comparator.
2. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
B1
General purpose I/O 09 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. LS_PWR (active high output): Intended to feed the power control signal of the successive
approximation ADC light sensor.
2. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
B1
General purpose I/O 08 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. (All) Normal mirror parking request (active low): To be driven by the PROJ_ON output of the host. A
logic low on this signal will cause the DLPC343x to PARK the DMD, but it will not power down the
DMD (the DLPA200x does that instead). The minimum high time is 200 ms. The minimum low time is
also 200 ms.
GPIO_13
GPIO_12
GPIO_11
GPIO_10
GPIO_09
GPIO_08
(1)
(2)
J15
J14
H15
H14
G15
G14
GPIO signals must be configured through software for input, output, bidirectional, or open-drain. Some GPIO have one or more
alternative use modes, which are also software configurable. The reset default for all GPIO is as an input signal. An external pullup is
required for each signal configured as open-drain.
DLPC343x general purpose I/O. These GPIO are software configurable.
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Pin Functions – GPIO Peripheral Interface(1) (continued)
PIN
NAME
GPIO_07
NUMBER
F15
I/O
DESCRIPTION (2)
B1
General purpose I/O 07 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. (All) LED_ENABLE (active high input). This signal can be used as an optional shutdown interlock for
the LED driver. Specifically, when so configured, setting LED_ENABLE = 0 (disabled), will cause
LDEDRV_ON to be forced to 0 and LED_SEL(2:0) to be forced to b000. Otherwise when
LED_ENABLE = 1 (enabled), the ASIC is free to control the LED SEL signals as it desires. There is
however a 100-ms delay after LED_ENABLE transitions from low-to-high before the interlock is
released.
2. (Output): LABB output sample and hold sensor control signal.
3. (All) GPIO (bidirectional): Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left
unconnected if not used (otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating
GPIO input).
GPIO_06
F14
B1
General purpose I/O 06 (hysteresis buffer). Option:
1. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used.
An external pulldown resistor is required to deactivate this signal during reset and auto-initialization
processes.
GPIO_05
E15
B1
General purpose I/O 05 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
B1
General purpose I/O 04 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. 3D glasses control (output): intended to be used to control the shutters on 3D glasses (Left = 1, Right
= 0).
2. SPI1_CSZ1 (active-low output): optional SPI1 chip select 1 signal. An external pullup resistor is
required to deactivate this signal during reset and auto-initialization processes.
3. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
B1
General purpose I/O 03 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. SPI1_CSZ0 (active low output): Optional SPI1 chip select 0 signal. An external pullup resistor is
required to deactivate this signal during reset and auto-initialization processes.
2. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
B1
General purpose I/O 02 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. SPI1_DOUT (output): Optional SPI1 data output signal.
2. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
B1
General purpose I/O 01 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. SPI1_CLK (output): Optional SPI1 clock signal.
2. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
B1
General purpose I/O 00 (hysteresis buffer). Options:
1. SPI1_DIN (input): Optional SPI1 data input signal.
2. Optional GPIO. Should be configured as a logic zero GPIO output and left unconnected if not used
(otherwise it will require an external pullup or pulldown to avoid a floating GPIO input).
GPIO_04
GPIO_03
GPIO_02
GPIO_01
GPIO_00
12
E14
D15
D14
C15
C14
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DLPS035B – FEBRUARY 2014 – REVISED JANUARY 2016
Pin Functions – Clock and PLL Support
PIN
NAME
NUMBER
I/O
DESCRIPTION
PLL_REFCLK_I
H1
I11
Reference clock crystal input. If an external oscillator is used in place of a crystal, then this pin
should be used as the oscillator input.
PLL_REFCLK_O
J1
O5
Reference clock crystal return. If an external oscillator is used in place of a crystal, then this pin
should be left unconnected (that is floating with no added capacitive load).
Pin Functions – Power and Ground (1)
PIN
NAME
DESCRIPTION
I/O
NUMBER
VDD
C5, D5, D7, D12, J4, J12, K3, L4, L12, M6,
M9, D9, D13, F13, H13, L13, M10, D3, E3
PWR
Core power 1.1 V (main 1.1 V)
VDDLP12
C3
PWR
Core power 1.1 V
VSS
Common to all package types
C4, D6, D8, D10, E4, E13, F4, G4, G12, H4,
H12, J3, J13, K4, K12, L3, M4, M5, M8, M12,
G13, C6, C8
Only available on DLPC343x
F6, F7, F8, F9, F10, G6, G7, G8, G9, G10,
H6, H7, H8, H9, H10, J6, J7, J8, J9, J10, K6,
K7, K8, K9, K10
GND
Core ground (eDRAM, I/O ground, thermal ground)
VCC18
C7, C9, D4, E12, F12, K13, M11
PWR
All 1.8-V I/O power:
(1.8-V power supply for all I/O other than the host or parallel
interface and the SPI flash interface. This includes RESETZ,
PARKZ LED_SEL, CMP, GPIO, IIC1, TSTPT, and JTAG pins)
VCC_INTF
M3, M7, N3, N7
PWR
Host or parallel interface I/O power: 1.8 to 3.3 V (Includes IIC0,
PDATA, video syncs, and HOST_IRQ pins)
VCC_FLSH
D11
PWR
Flash interface I/O power:1.8 to 3.3 V
(Dedicated SPI0 power pin)
VDD_PLLM
H2
PWR
MCG PLL 1.1-V power
VSS_PLLM
G3
RTN
MCG PLL return
VDD_PLLD
J2
PWR
DCG PLL 1.1-V power
VSS_PLLD
H3
RTN
DCG PLL return
(1)
The only power sequencing restrictions are:
(a) The VDDLP12 supply must be powered-on at exactly the same time or after the VDD11 supply.
(b) The VDD11 supply should ramp up with a 1-ms minimum rise time.
(c) The reverse is needed at power down.
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6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)
over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
V(VDD) (core)
–0.3
1.21
V
V(VDDLP12) (core)
–0.3
1.32
V
Power + sub-LVDS
–0.3
1.96
V
Host I/O power
–0.3
3.60
If 1.8-V power used
–0.3
1.99
If 2.5-V power used
–0.3
2.75
If 3.3-V power used
–0.3
3.60
Flash I/O power
–0.3
3.60
If 1.8-V power used
–0.3
1.96
If 2.5-V power used
–0.3
2.72
If 3.3-V power used
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (2) (3)
V(VCC_INTF)
V(VCC_FLSH)
V
V
–0.3
3.58
V(VDD_PLLM) (MCG PLL)
–0.3
1.21
V
V(VDD_PLLD) (1DCG PLL)
–0.3
1.21
V
GENERAL
TJ
Operating junction temperature
–30
125
°C
Tstg
Storage temperature
–40
125
°C
(1)
(2)
(3)
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended
operating conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values are with respect to GND.
Overlap currents, if allowed to continue flowing unchecked, not only increase total power dissipation in a circuit, but degrade the circuit
reliability, thus shortening its usual operating life.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
V(ESD) (1)
(1)
(2)
(3)
14
Electrostatic
discharge
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (2)
±2000
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins (3)
±500
UNIT
V
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) to measure device sensitivity and immunity to damage caused by assembly line electrostatic discharges in
to the device.
JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
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6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
V(VDD)
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
V
Core power 1.1 V (main 1.1 V)
±5% tolerance
1.045
1.1
1.155
V(VDDLP12)
Core power 1.1 V
±5% tolerance
See (1)
1.02
1.1
1.18
1.12
1.2
1.28
V(VCC18)
All 1.8-V I/O power:
(1.8-V power supply for all I/O other than the host or
parallel interface and the SPI flash interface. This
includes RESETZ, PARKZ LED_SEL, CMP, GPIO,
IIC1, TSTPT, and JTAG pins.)
±8.5% tolerance
1.64
1.8
1.96
Host or parallel interface I/O power: 1.8 to 3.3 V
(includes IIC0, PDATA, video syncs, and HOST_IRQ
pins)
1.64
1.8
1.96
V(VCC_INTF)
±8.5% tolerance
See (1)
2.28
2.5
2.72
3.02
3.3
3.58
1.64
1.8
1.96
Flash interface I/O power:1.8 to 3.3 V
±8.5% tolerance
See (1)
2.28
2.5
2.72
3.02
3.3
3.58
V(VCC_FLSH)
V
V
V
V
V(VDD_PLLM)
MCG PLL 1.1-V power
±9.1% tolerance
See (2)
1.025
1.1
1.155
V
V(VDD_PLLD)
DCG PLL 1.1-V power
±9.1% tolerance
See (2)
1.025
1.1
1.155
V
TA
Operating ambient temperature range (3)
–30
85
°C
TJ
Operating junction temperature
–30
105
°C
(1)
(2)
(3)
These supplies have multiple valid ranges.
These I/O supply ranges are wider to facilitate additional filtering.
The operating ambient temperature range assumes 0 forced air flow, a JEDEC JESD51 junction-to-ambient thermal resistance value at
0 forced air flow (RθJA at 0 m/s), a JEDEC JESD51 standard test card and environment, along with min and max estimated power
dissipation across process, voltage, and temperature. Thermal conditions vary by application, which will impact RθJA. Thus, maximum
operating ambient temperature varies by application.
(a) Ta_min = Tj_min – (Pd_min × RθJA) = –30°C – (0.0W × 30.3°C/W) = –30°C
(b) Ta_max = Tj_max – (Pd_max × RθJA) = +105°C – (0.348W × 30.3°C/W) = +94.4°C
6.4 Thermal Information
DLPC343x
THERMAL METRIC (1)
RθJC
RθJA
Junction-to-case thermal resistance
ψJT
(1)
(2)
(3)
ZVB (NFBGA)
201 PINS
176 PINS
UNIT
10.1
11.2
°C/W
at 0 m/s of forced airflow (2)
28.8
30.3
°C/W
Junction-to-air thermal resistance at 1 m/s of forced airflow (2)
25.3
27.4
°C/W
(2)
24.4
26.6
°C/W
.23
.27
°C/W
at 2 m/s of forced airflow
(3)
ZEZ (NFBGA)
Temperature variance from junction to package top center temperature, per
unit power dissipation
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
Thermal coefficients abide by JEDEC Standard 51. RθJA is the thermal resistance of the package as measured using a JEDEC defined
standard test PCB. This JEDEC test PCB is not necessarily representative of the DLPC350 PCB and thus the reported thermal
resistance may not be accurate in the actual product application. Although the actual thermal resistance may be different , it is the best
information available during the design phase to estimate thermal performance.
Example: (0.5 W) × (0.2 C/W) ≈ 1.00°C temperature rise.
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics over Recommended Operating Conditions
TEST CONDITIONS (5) (6)
PARAMETER
MIN
(1) (2) (3) (4)
TYP (7)
MAX (8)
IDLE disabled, 720p, 60Hz
161
334
IDLE disabled, 720p, 120Hz
185
368
IDLE disabled, 720p, 60Hz
4
7
IDLE disabled, 720p, 120Hz
4
7
IDLE disabled, 720p, 60Hz
4
7
IDLE disabled, 720p, 120Hz
4
7
IDLE disabled, 720p, 60Hz
169
348
IDLE disabled, 720p, 120Hz
193
382
Main 1.8 V I/O current: 1.8 V power
supply for all I/O other than the host or
parallel interface and the SPI flash
interface.
IDLE disabled, 720p, 60Hz
13
18
This includes sub-LVDS DMD I/O ,
RESETZ, PARKZ, LED_SEL, CMP,
GPIO, IIC1, TSTPT and JTAG pins
SPACE
IDLE disabled, 720p, 120Hz
V(VCC_INTF)
Host or parallel interface I/O current:
1.8 to 3.3 V ( includes IIC0, PDATA,
video syncs, and HOST_IRQ pins)
V(VCC_FLSH)
Flash interface I/O current: 1.8 to 3.3 V
V(VCC18) +
V(VCC_INTF) +
V(VCC_FLSH)
Main 1.8 V I/O current + VCC_INTF
current + VCC_FLSH current
V(VDD)
Core current 1.1 V (main 1.1 V)
V(VDD_PLLM)
MCG PLL 1.1 V current
V(VDD_PLLD)
DCG PLL 1.1 V current
V(VDD) +
Core Current 1.1 V + MCG PLL 1.1 V
V(VDD_PLLM)
current + DCG PLL 1.1 V current
+ V(VDD_PLLD)
V(VCC18)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
16
UNIT
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
13
18
IDLE disabled, 720p, 60Hz
2
3
IDLE disabled, 720p, 120Hz
4
6
IDLE disabled, 720p, 60Hz
1
1.5
IDLE disabled, 720p, 120Hz
1
1.5
IDLE disabled, 720p, 60Hz
16
22.5
IDLE disabled, 720p, 120Hz
18
25.5
SPACE
mA
mA
mA
Assumes 12.5% activity factor, 30% clock gating on appropriate domains, and mixed SVT or HVT cells
Programmable host and flash I/O are at minimum voltage (that is 1.8 V) for this typical scenario.
Max currents column use typical motion video as the input. The typical currents column uses SMPTE color bars as the input.
Some applications (that is, high-resolution 3D) may be forced to use 1-oz copper to manage ASIC package heat.
Input image is 1280 × 720 (720p) 24-bits on the parallel interface at the frame rate shown with a 0.3-inch 720p DMD.
In normal operation while displaying an image with CAIC enabled.
Assumes typical case power PVT condition = nominal process, typical voltage, typical temperature (55°C junction). 720p resolution.
Assumes worse case power PVT condition = corner process, high voltage, high temperature (105°C junction), 720p resolution.
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6.6 Electrical Characteristics (1) (2)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER (3)
TEST CONDITIONS
2
MIN
0.7 × VCC_INTF
1.17
3.6
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 6)
identified below: (2)
CMP_OUT; PARKZ; RESETZ;
GPIO 0 →19
1.3
3.6
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
1.7
3.6
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
2
3.6
I2C buffer (I/O type 7)
–0.5
0.3 × VCC_INTF
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
–0.3
0.63
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 6)
identified below: (2)
CMP_OUT; PARKZ; RESETZ;
GPIO_00 through GPIO_19
–0.3
0.5
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
–0.3
0.7
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
–0.3
0.8
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
VIH
Low-level
input
threshold
voltage
VIL
VCM
Steady-state
1.8 sub-LVDS (DMD high speed)
common
(I/O type 4)
mode voltage
ǀVODǀ
Differential
output
magnitude
VOH
High-level
output
voltage
0.8
1.8 sub-LVDS (DMD high speed)
(I/O type 4)
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
1.35
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
1.7
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
2.4
I2C buffer (I/O type 7)
2
I C buffer (I/O type 7)
VOL
1
UNIT
V
V
mV
mV
V
1
VCC_INTF > 2 V
0.4
VCC_INTF < 2 V
0.2 × VCC_INTF
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
0.45
2.5 V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
0.7
3.3 V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
0.4
1.8 sub-LVDS – DMD high
speed (I/O type 4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
0.9
200
1.8 sub-LVDS – DMD high
speed (I/O type 4)
Low-level
output
voltage
MAX
(1)
I C buffer (I/O type 7)
High-level
input
threshold
voltage
TYP
V
0.8
I/O is high voltage tolerant; that is, if VCC = 1.8 V, the input is 3.3-V tolerant, and if VCC = 3.3 V, the input is 5-V tolerant.
ASIC pins: CMP_OUT; PARKZ; RESETZ; GPIO_00 through GPIO_19 have slightly varied VIH and VIL range from other 1.8-V I/O.
The number inside each parenthesis for the I/O refers to the type defined in Table 1.
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Electrical Characteristics(1)(2) (continued)
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER (3)
IOH
High-level
output
current
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
4 mA
2
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
8 mA
3.5
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
24 mA
10.6
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5)
4 mA
5.4
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 9, 13)
8 mA
10.8
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
24 mA
28.7
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 5 )
4 mA
7.8
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 9, 13)
8 mA
15
I2C buffer (I/O type 7)
IOL
IOZ
Low-level
output
current
Highimpedance
leakage
current
Input
capacitance
(including
package)
mA
4 mA
2.3
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
8 mA
4.6
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
24 mA
13.9
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5)
4 mA
5.2
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 9, 13)
8 mA
10.4
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
24 mA
31.1
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 5 )
4 mA
4.4
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 9, 13)
8 mA
8.9
I2C buffer (I/O type 7)
0.1 × VCC_INTF < VI
< 0.9 × VCC_INTF
–10
10
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
–10
10
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
–10
10
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
–10
10
mA
µA
5
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
2.6
3.5
2.5-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
2.6
3.5
3.3-V LVTTL (I/O type 5, 9, 11,
12, 13)
2.6
3.5
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UNIT
3
1.8 sub-LVDS – DMD high
speed (I/O type 4)
18
MAX
1.8-V LVTTL (I/O type 1, 2, 3, 5,
6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13)
I2C buffer (I/O type 7)
CI
TYP
pF
3
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Table 1. I/O Type Subscript Definition
I/O
SUBSCRIPT
DESCRIPTION
SUPPLY REFERENCE
ESD STRUCTURE
1
1.8 LVCMOS I/O buffer with 8-mA drive
Vcc18
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
2
1.8 LVCMOS I/O buffer with 4-mA drive
Vcc18
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
3
1.8 LVCMOS I/O buffer with 24-mA drive
Vcc18
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
4
1.8 sub-LVDS output with 4-mA drive
Vcc18
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
5
1.8, 2.5, 3.3 LVCMOS with 4-mA drive
Vcc_INTF
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
6
1.8 LVCMOS input
Vcc18
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
7
1.8-, 2.5-, 3.3-V I2C with 3-mA drive
Vcc_INTF
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
2
8
1.8-V I C with 3-mA drive
Vcc18
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
9
1.8-, 2.5-, 3.3-V LVCMOS with 8-mA drive
Vcc_INTF
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
11
1.8, 2.5, 3.3 LVCMOS input
Vcc_INTF
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
12
1.8-, 2.5-, 3.3-V LVCMOS input
Vcc_FLSH
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
13
1.8-, 2.5-, 3.3-V LVCMOS with 8-mA drive
Vcc_FLSH
ESD diode to GND and supply rail
Table 2. Internal Pullup and Pulldown Characteristics (1) (2)
INTERNAL PULLUP AND PULLDOWN RESISTOR
CHARACTERISTICS
Weak pullup resistance
Weak pulldown resistance
(1)
(2)
VCCIO =
MIN
MAX
UNIT
3.3 V
29
63
kΩ
2.5 V
38
90
kΩ
1.8 V
56
148
kΩ
3.3 V
30
72
kΩ
2.5 V
36
101
kΩ
1.8 V
52
167
kΩ
The resistance is dependent on the supply voltage level applied to the I/O.
An external 8-kΩ pullup or pulldown (if needed) would work for any voltage condition to correctly pull enough to override any associated
internal pullups or pulldowns.
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6.7 High-Speed Sub-LVDS Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
0.8
0.9
1.0
V
75
mV
10
mV
VCM
Steady-state common mode voltage
VCM (Δpp) (1)
VCM change peak-to-peak (during switching)
VCM (Δss) (1)
VCM change steady state
|VOD| (2)
Differential output voltage magnitude
VOD (Δ)
VOD change (between logic states)
VOH
Single-ended output voltage high
1.00
V
VOL
Single-ended output voltage low
0.80
V
tR
(2)
–10
200
–10
mV
10
mV
Differential output rise time
250
tF (2)
Differential output fall time
250
ps
tMAX
Max switching rate
1200
Mbps
DCout
Output duty cycle
45%
50%
55%
Txterm (1)
Internal differential termination
80
100
120
Txload
100-Ω differential PCB trace
(50-Ω transmission lines)
0.5
6
ps
Ω
inches
Vcm
Vcm(ûss)
(1)
(2)
Vcm(ûpp)
Definition of VCM changes:
\
Note that VOD is the differential voltage swing measured across a 100-Ω termination resistance connected directly between the
transmitter differential pins. |VOD| is the magnitude of this voltage swing relative to 0. Rise and fall times are defined for the differential
80%
tF
tR
+ Vod
|Vod|
Vod
0V
|Vod|
20%
- Vod
Differential Output Signal
VOD signal as follows:
20
(Note Vcm is removed when the signals are viewed differentially)
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6.8 Low-Speed SDR Electrical Characteristics
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
ID
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNIT
1.64
1.96
V
Operating voltage
VCC18 (all signal groups)
DC input high voltage
VIHD(DC)
Signal group 1
All
0.7 × VCC18
VCC18 + 0.5
V
DC input low voltage (1)
VILD(DC)
Signal group 1
All
–0.50
0.3 × VCC18
V
AC input high voltage (2)
VIHD(AC)
Signal group 1
All
0.8 × VCC18
VCC18 + 0.5
V
AC input low voltage
VILD(AC)
Signal group 1
All
–0.5
0.2 × VCC18
V
Signal group 1
1
3.0
Signal group 2
0.25
Signal group 3
0.5
Slew rate
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(3) (4) (5) (6)
V/ns
VILD(AC) min applies to undershoot.
VIHD(AC) max applies to overshoot.
Signal group 1 output slew rate for rising edge is measured between VILD(DC) to VIHD(AC).
Signal group 1 output slew rate for falling edge is measured between VIHD(DC) to VILD(AC).
Signal group 1: See Figure 3.
Signal groups 2 and 3 output slew rate for rising edge is measured between VILD(AC) to VIHD(AC).
Figure 3. Low Speed (LS) I/O Input Thresholds
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6.9 System Oscillators Timing Requirements (1)
NUMBER
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Option 1: 24-MHz oscillator
23.998
24.002
MHz
Option 1: 24-MHz oscillator
41.670
41.663
ns
Option 2: 16-MHz oscillator
15.998
16.002
MHz
Cycle time, MOSC (2)
Option 2: 16-MHz oscillator
62.508
62.492
ns
tw(H)
Pulse duration (3), MOSC, high
50% to 50% reference points (signal)
40 tc%
tw(L)
Pulse duration (3), MOSC, low
50% to 50% reference points (signal)
40 tc%
1a
ƒclock Clock frequency, MOSC (2)
1a
tc
1b
ƒclock Clock frequency, MOSC (2)
1b
tc
2
3
Cycle time, MOSC (2)
(3)
4
tt
Transition time
20% to 80% reference points (signal)
10
5
tjp
Long-term, peak-to-peak, period jitter (3), MOSC
(that is the deviation in period from ideal period due solely to high frequency jitter)
2%
(1)
(2)
(3)
, MOSC, tt = tƒ / tr
ns
The I/O pin TSTPT_6 enables the ASIC to use two different oscillator frequencies through a pullup control at initial ASIC power-up. If a
pullup is applied to this pin then a 16.0-MHz oscillator option must be used instead of the 24-MHz option shown.
The frequency accuracy for MOSC is ±200 PPM. (This includes impact to accuracy due to aging, temperature, and trim sensitivity.) The
MOSC input cannot support spread spectrum clock spreading.
Applies only when driven through an external digital oscillator.
tw(H)
MOSC
tt
tt
tc
tw(L)
50%
50%
80%
80%
20%
20%
50%
Figure 4. System Oscillators
6.10 Power-Up and Reset Timing Requirements
NUMBER
MIN
1
tw(L)
Pulse duration, inactive low, RESETZ 50% to 50% reference points (signal)
2
tt
Transition time, RESETZ (1), tt = tƒ / tr
(1)
MAX
1.25
UNIT
µs
20% to 80% reference points (signal)
0.5
µs
For more information on RESETZ, see Pin Configuration and Functions.
DC Power
Supplies
tt
80%
50%
20%
RESETZ
tw(L)
tt
80%
50%
20%
80%
50%
20%
80%
50%
20%
tw(L)
tw(L)
Figure 5. Power-Up and Power-Down RESETZ Timing
22
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6.11 Parallel Interface Frame Timing Requirements
MIN
MAX
UNIT
tp_vsw
Pulse duration – VSYNC_WE high
50% reference points
1
lines
tp_vbp
Vertical back porch (VBP) – time from the leading edge of
50% reference points
VSYNC_WE to the leading edge HSYNC_CS for the first active
line (see (1))
2
lines
tp_vƒp
Vertical front porch (VFP) – time from the leading edge of the
HSYNC_CS following the last active line in a frame to the
leading edge of VSYNC_WE (see (1))
50% reference points
1
lines
tp_tvb
Total vertical blanking – time from the leading edge of
HSYNC_CS following the last active line of one frame to the
leading edge of HSYNC_CS for the first active line in the next
frame. (This is equal to the sum of VBP (tp_vbp) + VFP (tp_vfp).)
50% reference points
(1)
lines
tp_hsw
Pulse duration – HSYNC_CS high
50% reference points
4
tp_hbp
Horizontal back porch – time from rising edge of HSYNC_CS
to rising edge of DATAEN_CMD
50% reference points
4
PCLKs
tp_hfp
Horizontal front porch – time from falling edge of
DATAEN_CMD to rising edge of HSYNC_CS
50% reference points
8
PCLKs
tp_thb
Total horizontal blanking – sum of horizontal front and back
porches
50% reference points
(2)
PCLKs
(1)
(2)
See
See
128
PCLKs
The minimum total vertical blanking is defined by the following equation: tp_tvb(min) = 6 + [6 × Max(1, Source_ALPF/ DMD_ALPF)] lines
where:
(a) SOURCE_ALPF = Input source active lines per frame
(b) DMD_ALPF = Actual DMD used lines per frame supported
Total horizontal blanking is driven by the max line rate for a given source which will be a function of resolution and orientation. The
following equation can be applied for this: tp_thb = Roundup[(1000 × ƒclock)/ LR] – APPL
where:
(a) ƒclock = Pixel clock rate in MHz
(b) LR = Line rate in kHz
(c) APPL is the number of active pixels per (horizontal) line.
(d) If tp_thb is calculated to be less than tp_hbp + tp_hfp then the pixel clock rate is too low or the line rate is too high, and one or both
must be adjusted.
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1 Frame
tp_vsw
VSYNC_WE
(This diagram assumes the VSYNC
active edge is the rising edge)
tp_vbp
tp_vfp
HSYNC_CS
DATAEN_CMD
1 Line
tp_hsw
HSYNC_CS
tp_hbp
(This diagram assumes the HSYNC
active edge is the rising edge)
tp_hfp
DATAEN_CMD
PDATA(23/15:0)
P0
P1
P2
P3
P
n-2
P
n-1
Pn
PCLK
Figure 6. Parallel Interface Frame Timing
24
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6.12 Parallel Interface General Timing Requirements (1)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
1.0
150.0
MHz
6.66
1000
ns
ƒclock
Clock frequency, PCLK
tp_clkper
Clock period, PCLK
50% reference points
tp_clkjit
Clock jitter, PCLK
Max ƒclock
tp_wh
Pulse duration low, PCLK
50% reference points
2.43
ns
tp_wl
Pulse duration high, PCLK
50% reference points
2.43
ns
tp_su
Setup time – HSYNC_CS, DATEN_CMD,
PDATA(23:0) valid before the active edge of PCLK
50% reference points
0.9
ns
tp_h
Hold time – HSYNC_CS, DATEN_CMD,
PDATA(23:0) valid after the active edge of PCLK
50% reference points
0.9
ns
tt
Transition time – all signals
20% to 80% reference
points
0.2
(1)
(2)
see
(2)
see
(2)
2.0
ns
The active (capture) edge of PCLK for HSYNC_CS, DATEN_CMD and PDATA(23:0) is software programmable, but defaults to the
rising edge.
Clock jitter (in ns) should be calculated using this formula: Jitter = [1 / ƒclock – 5.76 ns]. Setup and hold times must be met during clock
jitter.
tp_clkper
tp_wh
tp_wl
PCLK
tp_su
tp_h
Figure 7. Parallel Interface General Timing
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6.13 BT656 Interface General Timing Requirements (1)
The DLPC343x ASIC input interface supports the industry standard BT.656 parallel video interface. See the appropriate ITUR BT.656 specification for detailed interface timing requirements.
MIN
MAX
UNIT
1.0
33.5
MHz
1,000
ns
ƒclock
Clock frequency, PCLK
tp_clkper
Clock period, PCLK
50% reference points
tp_clkjit
Clock jitter, PCLK
Max ƒclock
tp_wh
Pulse duration low, PCLK
50% reference points
10.0
ns
tp_wl
Pulse duration high, PCLK
50% reference points
10.0
ns
tp_su
Setup time – PDATA(7:0) before the active edge of
PCLK
50% reference points
3.0
ns
tp_h
Hold time – PDATA(7:0) after the active edge of
PCLK
50% reference points
0.9
ns
tt
Transition time – all signals
20% to 80% reference points
0.2
(1)
(2)
29.85
See
(2)
See
(2)
3.0
ns
The BT.656 interface accepts 8-bits per color, 4:2:2 YCb/Cr data encoded per the industry standard through PDATA(7:0) on the active
edge of PCLK (that is programmable). See Figure 8.
Clock jitter should be calculated using this formula: Jitter = [1 / ƒclock – 5.76 ns]. Setup and hold times must be met during clock jitter.
BT.656 Bus Mode t YCrCb 4:2:2 Source
PDATA(23:0) t BT.656 Mapping
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
n/a
Y
7
Y
6
Y
5
Y
4
Y
3
Y
2
Y
1
Y
0
PDATA(7:0) of the Input Pixel data bus
Bus Assignment Mapping
n/a
n/a
A.
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
Data bit mapping on the pins of the ASIC
BT.656 data bits should be mapped to the DLPC343x PDATA bus as shown.
Figure 8. DLPC343x PDATA Bus – BT.656 Interface Mode Bit Mapping
26
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6.14 Flash Interface Timing Requirements (1) (2)
The DLPC343x ASIC flash memory interface consists of a SPI flash serial interface with a programmable clock rate. The
DLPC343x can support 1- to 16-Mb flash memories.
MIN
MAX
UNIT
1.42
36.0
MHz
50% reference points
704
27.7
ns
50% reference points
352
Pulse duration high, SPI_CLK
50% reference points
352
tt
Transition time – all signals
20% to 80% reference
points
0.2
tp_su
Setup time – SPI_DIN valid before SPI_CLK falling
edge
50% reference points
10.0
tp_h
Hold time – SPI_DIN valid after SPI_CLK falling edge
50% reference points
0.0
tp_clqv
SPI_CLK clock falling edge to output valid time –
SPI_DOUT and SPI_CSZ
50% reference points
tp_clqx
SPI_CLK clock falling edge output hold time –
SPI_DOUT and SPI_CSZ
50% reference points
ƒclock
Clock frequency, SPI_CLK
See
tp_clkper
Clock period, SPI_CLK
tp_wh
Pulse duration low, SPI_CLK
tp_wl
(1)
(2)
(3)
(3)
–3.0
ns
ns
3.0
ns
ns
ns
1.0
ns
3.0
ns
Standard SPI protocol is to transmit data on the falling edge of SPI_CLK and capture data on the rising edge. The DLPC343x does
transmit data on the falling edge, but it also captures data on the falling edge rather than the rising edge. This provides support for SPI
devices with long clock-to-Q timing. DLPC343x hold capture timing has been set to facilitate reliable operation with standard external
SPI protocol devices.
With the above output timing, DLPC343x provides the external SPI device 8.2-ns input set-up and 8.2-ns input hold, relative to the rising
edge of SPI_CLK.
This range include the 200 ppm of the external oscillator (but no jitter).
tclkper
SPI_CLK
(ASIC Output)
twh
twl
tp_su
tp_h
SPI_DIN
(ASIC Inputs)
tp_clqv
SPI_DOUT, SPI_CS(1:0)
(ASIC Outputs)
tp_clqx
Figure 9. Flash Interface Timing
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7 Parameter Measurement Information
7.1 HOST_IRQ Usage Model
•
•
•
•
•
While reset is applied HOST_IRQ will reset to tri-state (an external pullup pulls the line high).
HOST_IRQ will remain tri-state (pulled high externally) until the microprocessor boot completes. While the
signal is pulled high, this indicates that the ASIC is performing boot-up and auto-initialization.
As soon as possible after boot-up, the microprocessor will drive HOST_IRQ to a logic high state to indicate
that the ASIC is continuing to perform auto-initialization (no real state change occurs on the external signal)
Upon completion of auto-initialization, software will set HOST_IRQ to a logic low state to indicate the
completion of auto-initialization. (At the falling edge, the system is said to enter the INIT_DONE state.)
After auto-initialization completes, HOST_IRQ is used to generate a logic high interrupt pulse to the host
through software control. (This interrupt indicates that the ASIC has detected an error condition or otherwise
requires service.)
RESETZ
500 ms max
The first falling edge of HOST_IRQ
indicates auto-initialization done.
(ERR IRQ)
HOST_IRQ
(with External
Pullup)
(INIT_BUSY)
3 µs min
0 ms min
I2C access to DLPC343x should not start until
HOST_IRQ goes low (this should occur within 500 ms
from the release of RESETZ.
An active high pulse on HOST_IRQ following the
initialization period indicates an error condition
was detected. The source of the error is reported
in the system status.
Figure 10. Host IRQ Timing
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7.2 Input Source
Table 3. Supported Input Source Ranges (1) (2) (3) (4)
INTERFACE
BITS / PIXEL
Parallel
Parallel
BT.656-NTSC
BT.656-PAL
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(5)
IMAGE TYPE
SOURCE RESOLUTION RANGE
HORIZONTAL
VERTICAL
FRAME RATE
RANGE
4.75 to 94.00 Hz
24 max
2D only
320 to 1280
200 to 800
24 max
(7)
(7)
(6)
3D only
320 to 1280
200 to 720
94.00 to 122.4 Hz
(8)
2D only
720
240
60 ±3 Hz
(8)
2D only
720
288
50 ±3 Hz
The user must stay within specifications for all source interface parameters such as max clock rate and max line rate.
The max DMD size for all rows in the table is 854 × 480.
To achieve the ranges stated, the composer-created firmware used must be defined to support the source parameters used.
These interfaces are supported with the DMD sequencer sync mode command (3Bh) set to auto.
Bits / Pixel does not necessarily equal the number of data pins used on the DLPC343x. Fewer pins are used if multiple clocks are used
per pixel transfer.
Frame rates below 10.00 Hz have not been tested by TI.
All parameters in this row follow the BT.656 standard.
BT.656 uses 16-bit 4:2:2 YCr/Cb.
7.2.1 Parallel Interface Supports Six Data Transfer Formats
• 24-bit RGB888 or 24-bit YCrCb888 on a 24 data wire interface
• 18-bit RGB666 or 18-bit YCrCb666 on a 18 data wire interface
• 16-bit RGB565 or 16-bit YCrCb565 on a 16 data wire interface
• 16-bit YCrCb 4:2:2 (standard sampling assumed to be Y0Cb0, Y1Cr0, Y2Cb2, Y3Cr2, Y4Cb4, Y5Cr4, …)
• 8-bit RGB888 or 8-bit YCrCb888 serial (1 color per clock input; 3 clocks per displayed pixel)
– On an 8 wire interface
• 8-bit YCrCb 4:2:2 serial (1 color per clock input; 2 clocks per displayed pixel)
– On an 8 wire interface
PDATA Bus – Parallel Interface Bit Mapping Modes shows the required PDATA(23:0) bus mapping for these six
data transfer formats.
7.2.1.1 PDATA Bus – Parallel Interface Bit Mapping Modes
23
Red / Cr
ASIC Input
Mapping
Green / Y
Blue / Cb
0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ASIC Internal Re7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Mapping
Red / Cr
Green / Y
Blue / Cb
Figure 11. RGB-888 / YCrCb-888 I/O Mapping
23
Input
ASIC Input
Mapping
Input
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0
Input
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ASIC Internal Re7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Mapping
Red / Cr
Green / Y
Blue / Cb
Figure 12. RGB-666 / YCrCb-666 I/O Mapping
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23
Input
ASIC Input
Mapping
Input
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0
Input
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ASIC Internal Re7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Mapping
Red / Cr
Green / Y
Blue / Cb
Figure 13. RGB-565 / YCrCb-565 I/O Mapping
23
Cr / Cb
ASIC Input
Mapping
Y
N/A
0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
ASIC Internal Re7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Mapping
Cr/Cb
Y
n/a
Figure 14. 16-Bit YCrCb-880 I/O Mapping
[Input 1 single color pixel per clock t Contiguous]
23
Red / Cr
ASIC Input
Mapping
Green / Y
Blue / Cb
0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Input Order must be R->G->B
First Input Clock
Second Input Clock
Third Input Clock
ASIC Internal Re7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Mapping
Red / Cr
Green / Y
Blue / Cb
[Output 1 full pixel per clock t Non-Contiguous]
Figure 15. 8-Bit RGB-888 or YCrCb-888 I/O Mapping
[Input 1 single Y/Cr-Cb pixel per clock t Contiguous]
23
Cr/Cb
ASIC Input
Mapping
Y
Blue / Cb
0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 77 66 55 44 33 22 11 0
Input Order must be Cr/Cb ->Y
First Input Clock
Second Input Clock
ASIC Internal Re7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Mapping
Cr/Cb
Y
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Blue / Cb
[Output 1 full pixel per clock t Non-Contiguous]
Figure 16. 8-Bit Serial YCrCb-422 I/O Mapping
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The DLPC343x is the display controller for the DLP3010 (.3 720) DMD. DLPC343x is part of the chipset
comprising DLPC343x controller, DLP3010 (.3 720) DMD, and DLPA200x PMIC/LED driver. All three
components of the chipset must be used in conjunction with each other for reliable operation of the DLP3010 (.3
720) DMD. The DLPC343x display controller provides interfaces and data/image processing functions that are
optimized for small form factor and power-constrained display applications. Applications include projection within
cell phones, camera, camcorders and tablets, pico projectors, wearable displays, and digital signage. Standalone
projectors must include a separate front-end chip to interface to the outside world (for example, video decoder,
HDMI receiver, triple ADC, or USB I/F chip).
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
Parallel Video /
BT656 Port
5
24
Input
Control
Processing
Test
Pattern
Generator
Splash
Screen
Video Processing
- Chroma Interpolation
- Color Space Conversion
- Brightness Enhancement
- Dynamic Scaling
- Keystone Correction
- Gamma Correction
eDRAM
(Frame Memory)
ARM Cortex M3
128KB I/D Memory
2
I C_0
SPI_0
SPI_1
I2C_1
LED Control
Other options
- Image Format Processing
- Contrast Adjust
- Color Correction
- CAIC Processing
- Blue Noise STM
- Power Saving Operations
DLPTM Display
Formatting
Real Time
Control
System
DMD I/F
20
GPIO
Clocks &
Reset
Generation
DMD_HS_CLK (sub-LVDS)
DMD_HS_DATA(A:H) (sub-LVDS)
DMD_LS_CLK
DMD_LS_WDATA
DMD_LS_RDATA
DMD_DEN_ARSTZ
Clock (Crystal)
Reset Control
8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 Interface Timing Requirements
This section defines the timing requirements for the external interfaces for the DLPC343x ASIC.
8.3.1.1 Parallel Interface
The parallel interface complies with standard graphics interface protocol, which includes a vertical sync signal
(VSYNC_WE), horizontal sync signal (HSYNC_CS), optional data valid signal (DATAEN_CMD), a 24-bit data
bus (PDATA), and a pixel clock (PCLK). The polarity of both syncs and the active edge of the clock are
programmable. Figure 6 shows the relationship of these signals. The data valid signal (DATAEN_CMD) is
optional in that the DLPC343x provides auto-framing parameters that can be programmed to define the data
valid window based on pixel and line counting relative to the horizontal and vertical syncs.
In addition to these standard signals, an optional side-band signal (PDM_CVS_TE) is available, which allows
periodic frame updates to be stopped without losing the displayed image. When PDM_CVS_TE is active, it acts
as a data mask and does not allow the source image to be propagated to the display. A programmable PDM
polarity parameter determines if it is active high or active low. This parameter defaults to make PDM_CVS_TE
active high; if this function is not desired, then it should be tied to a logic low on the PCB. PDM_CVS_TE is
restricted to change only during vertical blanking.
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Feature Description (continued)
NOTE
VSYNC_WE must remain active at all times (in lock-to-VSYNC mode) or the display
sequencer will stop and cause the LEDs to be turned off.
8.3.2 Serial Flash Interface
DLPC343x uses an external SPI serial flash memory device for configuration support. The minimum required
size is dependent on the desired minimum number of sequences, CMT tables, and splash options while the
maximum supported is 16 Mb.
For access to flash, the DLPC343x uses a single SPI interface operating at a programmable frequency
complying to industry standard SPI flash protocol. The programmable SPI frequency is defined to be equal to
180 MHz/N, where N is a programmable value between 5 to 127 providing a range from 36.0 to 1.41732 MHz.
Note that this results in a relatively large frequency step size in the upper range (for example, 36 MHz, 30 MHz,
25.7 MHz, 22.5 MHz, and so forth) and thus this must be taken into account when choosing a flash device.
The DLPC343x supports two independent SPI chip selects; however, the flash must be connected to SPI chip
select zero (SPI0_CSZ0) because the boot routine is only executed from the device connected to chip select
zero (SPI0_CSZ0). The boot routine uploads program code from flash to program memory, then transfers control
to an auto-initialization routine within program memory. The DLPC343x asserts the HOST_IRQ output signal high
while auto-initialization is in progress, then drives it low to signal its completion to the host processor. Only after
auto-initialization is complete will the DLPC343x be ready to receive commands through I2C.
The DLPC343x should support any flash device that is compatible with the modes of operation, features, and
performance as defined in Table 4 and Table 5.
Table 4. SPI Flash Required Features or Modes of Operation
FEATURE
DLPC343x REQUIREMENT
SPI interface width
Single
SPI protocol
SPI mode 0
Fast READ addressing
Auto-incrementing
Programming mode
Page mode
Page size
256 B
Sector size
4 KB sector
Block size
any
Block protection bits
0 = Disabled
Status register bit(0)
Write in progress (WIP) {also called flash busy}
Status register bit(1)
Write enable latch (WEN)
Status register bits(6:2)
A value of 0 disables programming protection
Status register bit(7)
Status register write protect (SRWP)
Status register bits(15:8)
(that is expansion status byte)
The DLPC343x only supports single-byte status register R/W command execution, and thus may not be
compatible with flash devices that contain an expansion status byte. However, as long as expansion status
byte is considered optional in the byte 3 position and any write protection control in this expansion status
byte defaults to unprotected, then the device should be compatible with DLPC343x.
To support flash devices with program protection defaults of either enabled or disabled, the DLPC343x always
assumes the device default is enabled and goes through the process of disabling protection as part of the bootup process. This process consists of:
• A write enable (WREN) instruction executed to request write enable, followed by
• A read status register (RDSR) instruction is then executed (repeatedly as needed) to poll the write enable
latch (WEL) bit
• After the write enable latch (WEL) bit is set, a write status register (WRSR) instruction is executed that writes
0 to all 8-bits (this disables all programming protection)
Prior to each program or erase instruction, the DLPC343x issues:
• A write enable (WREN) instruction to request write enable, followed by
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•
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A read status register (RDSR) instruction (repeated as needed) to poll the write enable latch (WEL) bit
After the write enable latch (WEL) bit is set, the program or erase instruction is executed
Note the flash automatically clears the write enable status after each program and erase instruction
The specific instruction OpCode and timing compatibility requirements are listed in Table 7 and Table 6. Note
however that DLPC343x does not read the flash’s electronic signature ID and thus cannot automatically adapt
protocol and clock rate based on the ID.
Table 5. SPI Flash Instruction OpCode and Access Profile Compatibility Requirements
(1)
(2)
SPI FLASH COMMAND
FIRST BYTE
(OPCODE)
SECOND
BYTE
THIRD BYTE
FOURTH BYTE
FIFTH BYTE
SIXTH BYTE
Fast READ (1 Output)
0x0B
ADDRS(0)
ADDRS(1)
ADDRS(2)
dummy
DATA(0) (1)
Read status
0x05
n/a
n/a
STATUS(0)
Write status
0x01
STATUS(0)
Write enable
0x06
Page program
0x02
ADDRS(0)
ADDRS(1)
ADDRS(2)
Sector erase (4KB)
0x20
ADDRS(0)
ADDRS(1)
ADDRS(2)
Chip erase
0xC7
(2)
DATA(0) (1)
Only the first data byte is show, data continues
DLPC343x does not support access to a second/ expansion Write Status byte
The specific and timing compatibility requirements for a DLPC343x compatible flash are listed in Table 6 and
Table 7.
Table 6. SPI Flash Key Timing Parameter Compatibility Requirements (1) (2)
SPI FLASH TIMING PARAMETER
SYMBOL
ALTERNATE SYMBOL
FR
ƒC
≤1.42
MHz
Chip select high time (also called chip select deselect
time)
tSHSL
tCSH
≤200
ns
Output hold time
tCLQX
tHO
≥0
ns
Access frequency (all commands)
MIN
MAX
≤ 11
UNIT
Clock low to output valid time
tCLQV
tV
Data in set-up time
tDVCH
tDSU
≤5
ns
Data in hold time
tCHDX
tDH
≤5
ns
(1)
(2)
ns
The timing values are related to the specification of the flash device itself, not the DLPC343x.
The DLPC343x does not drive the HOLD or WP (active low write protect) pins on the flash device, and thus these pins should be tied to
a logic high on the PCB through an external pullup.
The DLPC343x supports 1.8-, 2.5-, or 3.3-V serial flash devices. To do so, VCC_FLSH must be supplied with the
corresponding voltage. Table 7 contains a list of 1.8-, 2.5-, and 3.3-V compatible SPI serial flash devices
supported by DLPC343x.
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Table 7. DLPC343x Compatible SPI Flash Device Options (1)
DVT (3)
DENSITY (Mb)
VENDOR
PART NUMBER
(2)
PACKAGE SIZE
1.8-V COMPATIBLE DEVICES
Yes
4 Mb
Winbond
W25Q40BWUXIG
2 × 3 mm USON
Yes
4 Mb
Macronix
MX25U4033EBAI-12G
1.43 × 1.94 mm WLCSP
Yes
8 Mb
Macronix
MX25U8033EBAI-12G
1.68 × 1.99 mm WLCSP
Winbond
W25Q16CLZPIG
5 × 6 mm WSON
2.5- OR 3.3-V COMPATIBLE DEVICES
Yes
(1)
(2)
(3)
16 Mb
The flash supply voltage must match VCC_FLSH on the DLPC343x. Special attention needs to be paid when ordering devices to be
sure the desired supply voltage is attained as multiple voltage options are often available under the same base part number.
Beware when considering Numonyx (Micron) serial flash devices as they typically do not have the 4KB sector size needed to be
DLPC343x compatible.
All of these flash devices appear compatible with the DLPC343x, but only those marked with yes in the DVT column have been
validated on the EVM3430 reference design. Those marked with no can be used at the ODM’s own risk.
8.3.3 Serial Flash Programming
Note that the flash can be programmed through the DLPC343x over I2C or by driving the SPI pins of the flash
directly while the DLPC343x I/O are tri-stated. SPI0_CLK, SPI0_DOUT, and SPI0_CSZ0 I/O can be tri-stated by
holding RESETZ in a logic low state while power is applied to the DLPC343x. Note that SPI0_CSZ1 is not tristated by this same action.
8.3.4 SPI Signal Routing
The DLPC343x is designed to support two SPI slave devices on the SPI0 interface, specifically, a serial flash
and the DLPA200x. This requires routing associated SPI signals to two locations while attempting to operate up
to 36 MHz. Take special care to ensure that reflections do not compromise signal integrity. To this end, the
following recommendations are provided:
• The SPI0_CLK PCB signal trace from the DLPC343x source to each slave device should be split into
separate routes as close to the DLPC343x as possible. In addition, the SPI0_CLK trace length to each device
should be equal in total length.
• The SPI0_DOUT PCB signal trace from the DLPC343x source to each slave device should be split into
separate routes as close to the DLPC343x as possible. In addition, the SPI0_DOUT trace length to each
device should be equal in total length(use the same strategy as SPI0_CLK).
• The SPI0_DIN PCB signal trace from each slave device to the point where they intersect on their way back to
the DLPC343x should be made equal in length and as short as possible. They should then share a common
trace back to the DLPC343x.
• SPI0_CSZ0 and SPI0_CSZ1 need no special treatment because they are dedicated signals which drive only
one device.
8.3.5 I2C Interface Performance
Both DLPC343x I2C interface ports support 100-kHz baud rate. By definition, I2C transactions operate at the
speed of the slowest device on the bus, thus there is no requirement to match the speed grade of all devices in
the system.
8.3.6 Content-Adaptive Illumination Control
Content-adaptive illumination control (CAIC) is an image processing algorithm that takes advantage of the fact
that in common real-world image content most pixels in the images are well below full scale for the for the R, G,
and B digital channels being input to the DLPC343x. As a result of this the average picture level (APL) for the
overall image is also well below full scale, and the system’s dynamic range for the collective set of pixel values is
not fully utilized. CAIC takes advantage of this headroom between the source image APL and the top of the
available dynamic range of the display system.
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CAIC evaluates images frame by frame and derives three unique digital gains, one for each of the R, G, and B
color channels. During CAIC image processing, each gain is applied to all pixels in the associated color channel.
CAIC derives each color channel’s gain that is applied to all pixels in that channel so that the pixels as a group
collectively shift upward and as close to full scale as possible. To prevent any image quality degradation, the
gains are set at the point where just a few pixels in each color channel are clipped. Figure 17 and Figure 18
show an example of the application of CAIC for one color channel.
Figure 17. Input Pixels Example
Figure 18. Displayed Pixels After CAIC Processing
Figure 18 shows the gain that is applied to a color processing channel inside the DLPC343x. CAIC will also
adjust the power for the R, G, and B LED. For each color channel of an individual frame, CAIC will intelligently
determine the optimal combination of digital gain and LED power. The decision regarding how much digital gain
to apply to a color channel and how much to adjust the LED power for that color is heavily influenced by the
software command settings sent to the DLPC343x for configuring CAIC.
As CAIC applies a digital gain to each color channel independently, and adjusts each LED’s power
independently, CAIC also makes sure that the resulting color balance in the final image matches the target color
balance for the projector system. Thus, the effective displayed white point of images is held constant by CAIC
from frame to frame.
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Since the R, G, and B channels can be gained up by CAIC inside the DLPC343x, the LED power can be turned
down for any color channel until the brightness of the color on the screen is unchanged. Thus, CAIC can achieve
an overall LED power reduction while maintaining the same overall image brightness as if CAIC was not used.
Figure 19 shows an example of LED power reduction by CAIC for an image where the R and B LEDs can be
turned down in power.
CAIC can alternatively be used to increase the overall brightness of an image while holding the total power for all
LEDs constant. In summary, when CAIC is enabled CAIC can operate in one of two distinct modes:
• Power Reduction Mode – holds overall image brightness constant while reducing LED power
• Enhanced Brightness Mode – holds overall LED power constant while enhancing image brightness
Figure 19. CAIC Power Reduction Mode (for Constant Brightness)
8.3.7 Local Area Brightness Boost
Local area brightness boost (LABB), is an image processing algorithm that adaptively gains up regions of an
image that are dim relative to the average picture level. Some regions of the image will have significant gain
applied, and some regions will have little or no gain applied. LABB evaluates images frame by frame and derives
the local area gains to be used uniquely for each image. Since many images have a net overall boost in gain
even if some parts of the image get no gain, the overall perceived brightness of the image is boosted.
Figure 20 shows a split screen example of the impact of the LABB algorithm for an image that includes dark
areas.
Figure 20. Boosting Brightness in Local Areas of an Image
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LABB works best when the decision about the strength of gains used is determined by ambient light conditions.
For this reason, there is an option to add an ambient light sensor which can be read by the DLPC343x during
each frame. Based on the sensor readings, LABB will apply higher gains for bright rooms to help overcome any
washing out of images. LABB will apply lower gains in dark rooms to prevent over-punching of images.
8.3.8 94- to 120-Hz 3-D Display Operation
The DLPC343x supports 94- to 120-Hz 3-D display operation, but is limited to:
• Only parallel interfaces (all pixel formats are supported)
• Only non-interlaced image inputs
• 122.4 Hz is maximum supported frame rate
• Un-packed, frame sequential, 3-D format (that is each 100- or 120-Hz source frame contains a single, full
resolution, eye frame separated by VSYNCs, where an eye frame contains image data for a single left or right
eye; not both)
Each DMD frame is displayed at the source frame rate in the order it is received. It is assumed that a front-end
device ahead of the DLPC343x will convert all 3-D sources to the 3-D format defined previously and will provide
any needed left or right eye selection control directly to the DLPC343x 3DR input pin.
8.3.9 DMD (Sub-LVDS) Interface
The DLPC343x ASIC DMD interface consists of a HS 1.8-V sub-LVDS output only interface with a maximum
clock speed of 600-MHz DDR and a LS SDR (1.8-V LVCMOS) interface with a fixed clock speed of 120 MHz.
The DLPC343x sub-LVDS interface supports a number of DMD display sizes, and as a function of resolution, not
all output data lanes are needed as DMD display resolutions decrease in size. With internal software selection,
the DLPC343x also supports a limited number of DMD interface swap configurations that can help board layout
by remapping specific combinations of DMD interface lines to other DMD interface lines as needed. Table 8
shows the four options available for the DLP3010 (.3 720p) DMD specifically.
Table 8. DLP3010 (.3720p) DMD – ASIC to 8-Lane DMD Pin Mapping Options
DLPC343x ASIC 8 LANE DMD ROUTING OPTIONS
OPTION 1
Swap Control = x0
OPTION 2
Swap Control = x2
DMD PINS
HS_WDATA_D_P
HS_WDATA_D_N
HS_WDATA_E_P
HS_WDATA_E_N
Input DATA_p_0
Input DATA_n_0
HS_WDATA_C_P
HS_WDATA_C_N
HS_WDATA_F_P
HS_WDATA_F_N
Input DATA_p_1
Input DATA_n_1
HS_WDATA_B_P
HS_WDATA_B_N
HS_WDATA_G_P
HS_WDATA_G_N
Input DATA_p_2
Input DATA_n_2
HS_WDATA_A_P
HS_WDATA_A_N
HS_WDATA_H_P
HS_WDATA_H_N
Input DATA_p_3
Input DATA_n_3
HS_WDATA_H_P
HS_WDATA_H_N
HS_WDATA_A_P
HS_WDATA_A_N
Input DATA_p_4
Input DATA_n_4
HS_WDATA_G_P
HS_WDATA_G_N
HS_WDATA_B_P
HS_WDATA_B_N
Input DATA_p_5
Input DATA_n_5
HS_WDATA_F_P
HS_WDATA_F_N
HS_WDATA_C_P
HS_WDATA_C_N
Input DATA_p_6
Input DATA_n_6
HS_WDATA_E_P
HS_WDATA_E_N
HS_WDATA_D_P
HS_WDATA_D_N
Input DATA_p_7
Input DATA_n_7
8.3.10 Calibration and Debug Support
The DLPC343x contains a test point output port, TSTPT_(7:0), which provides selected system calibration
support as well as ASIC debug support. These test points are inputs while reset is applied and switch to outputs
when reset is released. The state of these signals is sampled upon the release of system reset and the captured
value configures the test mode until the next time reset is applied. Each test point includes an internal pulldown
resistor, thus external pullups must be used to modify the default test configuration. The default configuration
(x000) corresponds to the TSTPT_(7:0) outputs remaining tri-stated to reduce switching activity during normal
operation. For maximum flexibility, an option to jumper to an external pullup is recommended for TSTPT_(2:0).
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Pullups on TSTPT_(6:3) are used to configure the ASIC for a specific mode or option. TI does not recommend
adding pullups to TSTPT_(7:3) because this has adverse affects for normal operation. This external pullup is only
sampled upon a 0-to-1 transition on the RESETZ input, thus changing their configuration after reset is released
will not have any effect until the next time reset is asserted and released. Table 9 defines the test mode selection
for one programmable scenario defined by TSTPT(2:0).
Table 9. Test Mode Selection Scenario Defined by TSTPT(2:0) (1)
TSTPT(2:0) CAPTURE VALUE
(1)
NO SWITCHING ACTIVITY
CLOCK DEBUG OUTPUT
x000
x010
TSTPT(0)
HI-Z
60 MHz
TSTPT(1)
HI-Z
30 MHz
TSTPT(2)
HI-Z
0.7 to 22.5MHz
TSTPT(3)
HI-Z
HIGH
TSTPT(4)
HI-Z
LOW
TSTPT(5)
HI-Z
HIGH
TSTPT(6)
HI-Z
HIGH
TSTPT(7)
HI-Z
7.5 MHz
These are only the default output selections. Software can reprogram the selection at any time.
8.3.11 DMD Interface Considerations
The sub-LVDS HS interface waveform quality and timing on the DLPC343x ASIC is dependent on the total length
of the interconnect system, the spacing between traces, the characteristic impedance, etch losses, and how well
matched the lengths are across the interface. Thus, ensuring positive timing margin requires attention to many
factors.
As an example, DMD interface system timing margin can be calculated as follows:
Setup Margin = (DLPC343x output setup) – (DMD input setup) – (PCB routing mismatch) – (PCB SI degradation)
Hold-time Margin = (DLPC343x output hold) – (DMD input hold) – (PCB routing mismatch) – (PCB SI degradation)
(1)
where PCB SI degradation is signal integrity degradation due to PCB affects which includes such things as
Simultaneously Switching Output (SSO) noise, cross-talk and Inter-symbol Interference (ISI) noise.
(2)
DLPC343x I/O timing parameters as well as DMD I/O timing parameters can be found in their corresponding data
sheets. Similarly, PCB routing mismatch can be budgeted and met through controlled PCB routing. However,
PCB SI degradation is a more complicated adjustment.
In an attempt to minimize the signal integrity analysis that would otherwise be required, the following PCB design
guidelines are provided as a reference of an interconnect system that will satisfy both waveform quality and
timing requirements (accounting for both PCB routing mismatch and PCB SI degradation). Variation from these
recommendations may also work, but should be confirmed with PCB signal integrity analysis or lab
measurements.
DMD_HS Differential Signals
DMD_LS Signals
Figure 21. DMD Interface Board Stack-Up Details
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8.4 Device Functional Modes
DLPC343x has two functional modes (ON/OFF) controlled by a single pin PROJ_ON:
• When pin PROJ_ON is set high, the projector automatically powers up and an image is projected from the
DMD.
• When pin PROJ_ON is set low, the projector automatically powers down and only microwatts of power are
consumed.
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9 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
The DLPC343x controller is required to be coupled with DLP3010 DMD to provide a reliable display solution for
various data and video display applications. The DMDs are spatial light modulators which reflect incoming light
from an illumination source to one of two directions, with the primary direction being into a projection or collection
optic. Each application is derived primarily from the optical architecture of the system and the format of the data
coming into the DLPC343x. Applications of interest include accessory projectors, projectors embedded in display
devices like notebooks, laptops, tablets, and hot spots. Other applications include wearable (near-eye or head
mounted) displays, interactive display, low latency gaming display, and digital signage.
9.1.1 DLPC343x System Design Consideration
System power regulation: It is acceptable for VDD_PLLD and VDD_PLLM to be derived from the same regulator
as the core VDD, but to minimize the AC noise component they should be filtered as recommended in the PCB
Layout Guidelines for Internal ASIC PLL Power.
9.2 Typical Application
+
Charger
DC_IN
BAT
±
A common application when using DLPC343x controller with DLP3010 DMD and DLPA200x/DLPA3000
PMIC/LED driver is for creating an accessory Pico projector for a smartphone, tablets, or any other display
source. The DLPC343x in the accessory Pico projector typically receives images from a host processor or a multi
media processor.
...
2.3 V-5.5 V
DC Supplies
Projector Module Electronics
1.8 V
1.8 V
Other
Supplies
On/Off
VDD
1.1 V
1.1 V
Reg
SYSPWR
L3
1.8 V
HDMI
HDMI
Receiver
VGA
VSPI
PROJ_ON
Triple
ADC
Front-End
Chip
FLASH,
SDRAM
- OSD
- AutoLock
- Scaler
- uController
Keypad
PROJ_ON
VLED
SPI_0
HOST_IRQ
FLASH
4
SPI_1
4
PARKZ
RESETZ
INTZ
RED
GREEN
BLUE
Illumination
Optics
WPC
CMP_PWM
LABB
eDRAM
Thermistor
I2C
1.8 V
(optional)
1.1 V
Sub-LVDS DATA
CTRL
VIO
VCC_INTF
VCC_FLSH
CVBS
BIAS, RST, OFS
3
CMP_OUT
28
TVP5151
Video
Decoder
Current
Sense
L2
LED_SEL(2)
DLPC3433
L1
DLPA2005
GPIO_8 (Normal Park)
Keystone
Sensor
Parallel I/F
SD Card
Reader,
etc.
1.8 V
VCORE
18
DLP3010
WVGA
(720p)
DDR
DMD
DMD)
Spare R/W
GPIO
BT.656
Included in DLP® Chip Set
40
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Typical Application (continued)
9.2.1 Design Requirements
A Pico projector is created by using a DLP chipset comprised of DLP3010 ( .3 720p) DMD, DLPC343x controller
and DLPA200x/DLPA3000 PMIC/LED driver. The DLPC343x does the digital image processing, the
DLPA200x/DLPA3000 provides the needed analog functions for the projector, and DMD is the display device for
producing the projected image.
In addition to the three DLP chips in the chipset, other chips may be needed. At a minimum a flash part is
needed to store the software and firmware to control the DLPC343x.
The illumination light that is applied to the DMD is typically from red, green, and blue LEDs. These are often
contained in three separate packages, but sometimes more than one color of LED die may be in the same
package to reduce the overall size of the pico-projector.
For connecting the DLPC343x to the host processing for receiving images, parallel interface is used. I2C should
be connected to the host processor for sending commands to the DLPC343x.
The only power supplies needed external to the projector are the battery (SYSPWR) and a regulated 1.8-V
supply.
The entire pico-projector can be turned on and off by using a single signal called PROJ_ON. When PROJ_ON is
high, the projector turns on and begins displaying images. When PROJ_ON is set low, the projector turns off and
draws just microamps of current on SYSPWR. When PROJ_ON is set low, the 1.8V supply can continue to be
left at 1.8 V and used by other non-projector sections of the product. If PROJ_ON is low, the
DLPA200x/DLPA3000 will not draw current on the 1.8-V supply.
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
For connecting together the DLP3010 (.3 720p) DMD, DLPC343x controller and DLPA200x/DLPA3000
PMIC/LED Driver see the reference design schematic. When a circuit board layout is created from this schematic
a very small circuit board is possible. An example small board layout is included in the reference design data
base. Follow the layout guidelines to achieve a reliable projector.
The optical engine that has the LED packages and the DMD mounted to it is typically supplied by an optical
OEM who specializes in designing optics for DLP projectors.
9.2.3 Application Curve
As the LED currents that are driven time-sequentially through the red, green, and blue LEDs are increased, the
brightness of the projector increases. This increase is somewhat non-linear, and the curve for typical white
screen lumens changes with LED currents is shown in Figure 22 when using the DLPA2005. For the LED
currents shown, it is assumed that the same current amplitude is applied to the red, green, and blue LEDs.
SPACE
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Typical Application (continued)
Luminance vs. Current
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Current mA
Figure 22. Luminance vs Current
42
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10 Power Supply Recommendations
10.1 System Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence
Although the DLPC343x requires an array of power supply voltages, (for example, VDD, VDDLP12,
VDD_PLLM/D, VCC18, VCC_FLSH, VCC_INTF), if VDDLP12 is tied to the 1.1-V VDD supply (which is assumed
to be the typical configuration), then there are no restrictions regarding the relative order of power supply
sequencing to avoid damaging the DLPC343x. (This is true for both power-up and power-down scenarios).
Similarly, there is no minimum time between powering-up or powering-down the different supplies if VDDLP12 is
tied to the 1.1-V VDD supply.
If however VDDLP12 is not tied to the VDD supply, then VDDLP12 must be powered-on after the VDD supply is
powered-on, and powered-off before the VDD supply is powered-off. In addition, if VDDLP12 is not tied to VDD,
then VDDLP12 and VDD supplies should be powered on or powered off within 100 ms of each other.
Although there is no risk of damaging the DLPC343x if the above power sequencing rules are followed, the
following additional power sequencing recommendations must be considered to ensure proper system operation.
• To ensure that DLPC343x output signal states behave as expected, all DLPC343x I/O supplies should remain
applied while VDD core power is applied. If VDD core power is removed while the I/O supply (VCC_INTF) is
applied, then the output signal state associated with the inactive I/O supply will go to a high impedance state.
• Additional power sequencing rules may exist for devices that share the supplies with the DLPC343x, and thus
these devices may force additional system power sequencing requirements.
Note that when VDD core power is applied, but I/O power is not applied, additional leakage current may be
drawn. This added leakage does not affect normal DLPC343x operation or reliability.
Figure 23 and Figure 24 show the DLPC343x power-up and power-down sequence for both the normal PARK
and fast PARK operations of the DLPC343x ASIC.
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System Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence (continued)
0 µs
Min
PROJ_ON input
(GPIO_8)
VCC_INTF (1.8 to 3.3 V)
VCC_FLSH (1.8 to 3.3 V)
VDD (1.1 V)
Point at which all supplies reach 95% of
their specified nominal values.
VDD_PLLM/D (1.1 V)
VDDLP12 (if not
tied to VDD)
PARKZ must be set high a minimum
of 0 µs before RESETZ is released to
support auto-initialization.
VCC18 (1.8 V)
0 µs
Max
PARKZ
PLL_REFCLK
VCC18 must remain ON long
enough to satisfy DMD power
sequencing requirements
defined in the DLPA200x
specification.
PLL_REFCLK may be active
before power is applied.
0 µs Min
RESETZ
5 ms Min
500 µs
Min
500 ms Min
PLL_REFCLK and all ASIC
supplies (except VDDLP12)
must remain active for a
minimum of 500 µs after
PROJ_ON goes low.
I2C activity should cease
immediately upon deassertion on PROJ_ON.
I2C (activity)
0 µs Min
0 µs
Min
HOST_IRQ
HOST_IRQ is driven high when
power and RESETZ are applied to
indicate the DPP343x is not ready for
operation, and then is driven low after
initialization is complete.
PLL_REFCLK must become stable within
5 ms of all power being applied (for
external oscillator application this is
oscillator dependent and for crystal
applications this is crystal and ASIC
oscillator cell dependent).
I2C access can start immediately
after HOST_IRQ goes low (this
should occur within 500 ms from the
release of RESETZ).
HOST_IRQ is pulled high
immediately after RESETZ is
asserted low.
Figure 23. DLPC343x Power-Up / PROJ_ON = 0 Initiated Normal PARK and Power-Down
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System Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence (continued)
PROJ_ON input
(GPIO_8)
VCC_INTF (1.8 to 3.3 V)
VCC_FLSH (1.8 to 3.3 V)
VDD (1.1 V)
VDD_PLLM/D (1.1 V)
Point at which all supplies reach 95% of
their specified nominal values.
VDDLP12 (if not tied to VDD)
0 µs
Min
PARKZ must be set high a minimum
of 0 µs before RESETZ is released to
support auto-initialization.
VCC18 (1.8 V)
VCC18 must remain ON long
enough to satisfy DMD power
sequencing requirements defined
in the DLPA2000 specification.
0 µs
Max
PARKZ
32 µs Min
PLL_REFCLK
PLL_REFCLK may be active
before power is applied.
0 µs Min
RESETZ
5 ms Min
PARKZ must be set low a
minimum of 32 µs before any
power is removed (except
VDDLP12), before PLL_REFCLK
is stopped and before RESETZ is
asserted low to allow time for the
DMD mirrors to be parked.
500 ms Min
I2C activity should cease
immediately upon active low
assertion of PARKZ.
I2C (activity)
0 µs Min
0 µs
Min
HOST_IRQ
PLL_REFCLK must become stable within
5 ms of all power being applied (for
external oscillator application this is
oscillator dependent and for crystal
applications this is crystal and ASIC
oscillator cell dependent).
HOST_IRQ is driven high when
power and RESETZ are applied to
indicate the DPP343x is not ready for
operation, and then is driven low after
initialization is complete.
I2C access can start immediately
after HOST_IRQ goes low (this
should occur within 500 ms from the
release of RESETZ)
HOST_IRQ is pulled high
immediately after RESETZ is
asserted low.
Figure 24. DLPC343x Power-Up / PARKZ = 0 initiated Fast PARK and Power-Down
10.2 DLPC343x Power-Up Initialization Sequence
It is assumed that an external power monitor will hold the DLPC343x in system reset during power-up. It must do
this by driving RESETZ to a logic low state. It should continue to assert system reset until all ASIC voltages have
reached minimum specified voltage levels, PARKZ is asserted high, and input clocks are stable. During this time,
most ASIC outputs will be driven to an inactive state and all bidirectional signals will be configured as inputs to
avoid contention. ASIC outputs that are not driven to an inactive state are tri-stated. These include LED_SEL_0,
LED_SEL_1, SPICLK, SPIDOUT, and SPICSZ0 (see RESETZ pin description for full signal descriptions in Pin
Configuration and Functions. After power is stable and the PLL_REFCLK_I clock input to the DLPC343x is
stable, then RESETZ should be deactivated (set to a logic high). The DLPC343x then performs a power-up
initialization routine that first locks its PLL followed by loading self configuration data from the external flash.
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DLPC343x Power-Up Initialization Sequence (continued)
Upon release of RESETZ all DLPC343x I/Os will become active. Immediately following the release of RESETZ,
the HOST_IRQ signal will be driven high to indicate that the auto initialization routine is in progress. However,
since a pullup resistor is connected to signal HOST_IRQ, this signal will have already gone high before the
DLPC343x actively drives it high. Upon completion of the auto-initialization routine, the DLPC343x will drive
HOST_IRQ low to indicate the initialization done state of the DLPC343x has been reached.
Note that the host processor can start sending I2C commands after HOST_IRQ goes low.
10.3 DMD Fast PARK Control (PARKZ)
The PARKZ signal is defined to be an early warning signal that should alert the ASIC 40 µs before DC supply
voltages have dropped below specifications in fast PARK operation. This allows the ASIC time to park the DMD,
ensuring the integrity of future operation. Note that the reference clock should continue to run and RESETZ
should remain deactivated for at least 40 µs after PARKZ has been deactivated (set to a logic low) to allow the
park operation to complete.
10.4 Hot Plug Usage
The DLPC343x provides fail-safe I/O on all host interface signals (signals powered by VCC_INTF). This allows
these inputs to be driven high even when no I/O power is applied. Under this condition, the DLPC343x will not
load the input signal nor draw excessive current that could degrade ASIC reliability. For example, the I2C bus
from the host to other components would not be affected by powering off VCC_INTF to the DLPC343x. TI
recommends weak pullups or pulldowns on signals feeding back to the host to avoid floating inputs.
If the I/O supply (VCC_INTF) is powered off, but the core supply (VDD) is powered on, then the corresponding
input buffer may experience added leakage current, but this does not damage the DLPC343x.
10.5 Maximum Signal Transition Time
Unless otherwise noted, 10 ns is the maximum recommended 20 to 80% rise or fall time to avoid input buffer
oscillation. This applies to all DLPC343x input signals. However, the PARKZ input signal includes an additional
small digital filter that ignores any input buffer transitions caused by a slower rise or fall time for up to 150 ns.
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11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
11.1.1 PCB Layout Guidelines for Internal ASIC PLL Power
The following guidelines are recommended to achieve desired ASIC performance relative to the internal PLL.
The DLPC343x contains 2 internal PLLs which have dedicated analog supplies (VDD_PLLM , VSS_PLLM,
VDD_PLLD, VSS_PLLD). As a minimum, VDD_PLLx power and VSS_PLLx ground pins should be isolated using
a simple passive filter consisting of two series Ferrites and two shunt capacitors (to widen the spectrum of noise
absorption). It’s recommended that one capacitor be a 0.1uf capacitor and the other be a 0.01uf capacitor. All
four components should be placed as close to the ASIC as possible but it’s especially important to keep the
leads of the high frequency capacitors as short as possible. Note that both capacitors should be connected
across VDD_PLLM and VSS_PLLM / VDD_PLLD and VSS_PLLD respectfully on the ASIC side of the Ferrites.
For the ferrite beads used, their respective characteristics should be as follows:
• DC resistance less than 0.40 Ω
• Impedance at 10 MHz equal to or greater than 180 Ω
• Impedance at 100 MHz equal to or greater than 600 Ω
The PCB layout is critical to PLL performance. It is vital that the quiet ground and power are treated like analog
signals. Therefore, VDD_PLLM and VDD_PLLD must be a single trace from the DLPC343x to both capacitors
and then through the series ferrites to the power source. The power and ground traces should be as short as
possible, parallel to each other, and as close as possible to each other.
Signal VIA
PCB Pad
VIA to Common Analog
Digital Board Power Plane
ASIC Pad
1
VIA to Common Analog
Digital Board Ground Plane
2
3
4
5
A
Local
Decoupling
for the PLL
Digital Supply
F
Signal
Signal
Signal
VSS
G
Signal
Signal
VSS_
PLLM
VSS
GND
FB
VDD_
PLLM
J
PLL_
REF
CLK_O
VDD_
PLLD
VSS_
PLLD
VSS
0.01uF
PLL_
REF
CLK_I
0.1uF
H
1.1 V
PWR
FB
Crystal Circuit
VSS
VDD
VDD
Figure 25. PLL Filter Layout
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Layout Guidelines (continued)
11.1.2 DLPC343x Reference Clock
The DLPC343x requires an external reference clock to feed its internal PLL. A crystal or oscillator can supply this
reference. For flexibility, the DLPC343x accepts either of two reference clock frequencies (see Table 11), but
both must have a maximum frequency variation of ±200 ppm (including aging, temperature, and trim component
variation). When a crystal is used, several discrete components are also required as shown in Figure 26.
PLL_REFCLK_I
PLL_REFCLK_O
RFB
RS
Crystal
C
L1
C
L2
A.
CL = Crystal load capacitance (farads)
B.
CL1 = 2 × (CL – Cstray_pll_refclk_i)
C.
CL2 = 2 × (CL – Cstray_pll_refclk_o)
D.
Where: Cstray_pll_refclk_i = Sum of package and PCB stray capacitance at the crystal pin associated with the ASIC
pin pll_refclk_i. Cstray_pll_refclk_o = Sum of package and PCB stray capacitance at the crystal pin associated with
the ASIC pin pll_refclk_o.
Figure 26.
11.1.2.1 Recommended Crystal Oscillator Configuration
Table 10. Crystal Port Characteristics
PARAMETER
NOM
UNIT
PLL_REFCLK_I TO GND capacitance
1.5
pF
PLL_REFCLK_O TO GND capacitance
1.5
pF
Table 11. Recommended Crystal Configuration (1) (2)
PARAMETER
RECOMMENDED
Crystal circuit configuration
Parallel resonant
Crystal type
Fundamental (first harmonic)
Crystal nominal frequency
24 or 16
Crystal frequency tolerance (including accuracy, temperature, aging and trim sensitivity) ±200
UNIT
MHz
PPM
Maximum startup time
1.0
ms
Crystal equivalent series resistance (ESR)
120 max
Ω
Crystal load
6
pF
RS drive resistor (nominal)
100
Ω
RFB feedback resistor (nominal)
1Meg
Ω
CL1 external crystal load capacitor
See equation in Figure 26 notes
pF
CL2 external crystal load capacitor
See equation in Figure 26 notes
pF
PCB layout
A ground isolation ring around the
crystal is recommended
(1)
(2)
48
Temperature range of –30°C to +85°C
The crystal bias is determined by the ASIC's VCC_INTF voltage rail, which is variable (not the VCC18 rail).
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If an external oscillator is used, then the oscillator output must drive the PLL_REFCLK_I pin on the DLPC343x
ASIC and the PLL_REFCLK_O pins should be left unconnected.
Table 12. DLPC343x Recommended Crystal Parts (1) (2) (3)
PASSED
DVT
(1)
(2)
(3)
MANUFACTURER
PART NUMBER
SPEED
TEMPERATURE
AND AGING
ESR
LOAD
CAPACITANCE
Yes
KDS
1ZZCAA24000EE0C
24 MHz
±50 ppm
120-Ω max
8 pF
No
Muratta
XRCGB24M000F0L11R0
24 MHz
±100 ppm
120-Ω max
6 pF
No
NDK
NX2016SA 24M
EXS00A-CS05733
24 MHz
±145 ppm
120-Ω max
6 pF
These crystal devices appear compatible with the DLPC343x, but only those marked with yes in the DVT column have been validated.
Crystal package sizes: 2.0 × 1.6 mm for both crystals
Operating temperature range: –30°C to +85°C for all crystals
11.1.3 General PCB Recommendations
TI recommends 1-oz. copper planes in the PCB design to achieve needed thermal connectivity.
11.1.4 General Handling Guidelines for Unused CMOS-Type Pins
To avoid potentially damaging current caused by floating CMOS input-only pins, TI recommends that unused
ASIC input pins be tied through a pullup resistor to its associated power supply or a pulldown to ground. For
ASIC inputs with an internal pullup or pulldown resistors, it is unnecessary to add an external pullup or pulldown
unless specifically recommended. Note that internal pullup and pulldown resistors are weak and should not be
expected to drive the external line. The DLPC343x implements very few internal resistors and these are noted in
the pin list. When external pullup or pulldown resistors are needed for pins that have built-in weak pullups or
pulldowns, use the value 8 kΩ (max).
Unused output-only pins should never be tied directly to power or ground, but can be left open.
When possible, TI recommends that unused bidirectional I/O pins be configured to their output state such that
the pin can be left open. If this control is not available and the pins may become an input, then they should be
pulled-up (or pulled-down) using an appropriate, dedicated resistor.
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11.1.5 Maximum Pin-to-Pin, PCB Interconnects Etch Lengths
Table 13. Max Pin-to-Pin PCB Interconnect Recommendations (1) (2)
SIGNAL INTERCONNECT TOPOLOGY
DMD BUS SIGNAL
SINGLE BOARD SIGNAL ROUTING
LENGTH
DMD_HS_CLK_P
DMD_HS_CLK_N
MULTI-BOARD SIGNAL ROUTING
LENGTH
UNIT
6.0
152.4
See
(3)
inch
(mm)
6.0
152.4
See
(3)
inch
(mm)
DMD_LS_CLK
6.5
165.1
See
(3)
inch
(mm)
DMD_LS_WDATA
6.5
165.1
See
(3)
inch
(mm)
DMD_LS_RDATA
6.5
165.1
See
(3)
inch
(mm)
DMD_DEN_ARSTZ
7.0
177.8
See
(3)
inch
(mm)
DMD_HS_WDATA_A_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_A_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_B_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_B_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_C_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_C_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_D_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_D_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_E_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_E_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_F_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_F_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_G_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_G_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_H_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_H_N
(1)
(2)
(3)
50
Max signal routing length includes escape routing.
Multi-board DMD routing length is more restricted due to the impact of the connector.
Due to board variations, these are impossible to define. Any board designs should SPICE simulate with the ASIC IBIS models to ensure
single routing lengths do not exceed requirements.
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Table 14. High Speed PCB Signal Routing Matching Requirements (1) (2) (3) (4)
SIGNAL GROUP LENGTH MATCHING
INTERFACE
SIGNAL GROUP
REFERENCE SIGNAL
MAX MISMATCH (5)
UNIT
DMD_HS_CLK_P
DMD_HS_CLK_N
±0.1
(±25.4)
inch
(mm)
DMD_HS_WDATA_A_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_A_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_B_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_B_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_C_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_C_N
DMD
DMD_HS_WDATA_D_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_D_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_E_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_E_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_F_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_F_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_G_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_G_N
DMD_HS_WDATA_H_P
DMD_HS_WDATA_H_N
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
DMD
DMD_LS_WDATA
DMD_LS_RDATA
DMD_LS_CLK
±0.2
(±5.08)
inch
(mm)
DMD
DMD_DEN_ARSTZ
N/A
N/A
inch
(mm)
These values apply to PCB routing only. They do not include any internal package routing mismatch associated with the DLPC343x, the
DMD.
DMD HS data lines are differential, thus these specifications are pair-to-pair.
Training is applied to DMD HS data lines, so defined matching requirements are slightly relaxed.
DMD LS signals are single ended.
Mismatch variance applies to high-speed data pairs. For all high-speed data pairs, the maximum mismatch between pairs should be 1
mm or less.
11.1.6 Number of Layer Changes
• Single-ended signals: Minimize the number of layer changes
• Differential signals: Individual differential pairs can be routed on different layers, but the signals of a given pair
should not change layers.
11.1.7 Stubs
• Stubs should be avoided
11.1.8 Terminations
• No external termination resistors are required on DMD_HS differential signals.
• The DMD_LS_CLK and DMD_LS_WDATA signal paths should include a 43-Ω series termination resistor
located as close as possible to the corresponding ASIC pins.
• The DMD_LS_RDATA signal path should include a 43-Ω series termination resistor located as close as
possible to the corresponding DMD pin.
• DMD_DEN_ARSTZ does not require a series resistor.
11.1.9 Routing Vias
• The number of vias on DMD_HS signals should be minimized and should not exceed two.
• Any and all vias on DMD_HS signals should be located as close to the ASIC as possible.
• The number of vias on the DMD_LS_CLK and DMD_LS_WDATA signals should be minimized and not
exceed two.
• Any and all vias on the DMD_LS_CLK and DMD_LS_WDATA signals should be located as close to the ASIC
as possible.
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11.2 Layout Example
Figure 27. Example Layout
11.3 Thermal Considerations
The underlying thermal limitation for the DLPC343x is that the maximum operating junction temperature (TJ) not
be exceeded (this is defined in the Recommended Operating Conditions). This temperature is dependent on
operating ambient temperature, airflow, PCB design (including the component layout density and the amount of
copper used), power dissipation of the DLPC343x, and power dissipation of surrounding components. The
DLPC343x’s package is designed primarily to extract heat through the power and ground planes of the PCB.
Thus, copper content and airflow over the PCB are important factors.
The recommended maximum operating ambient temperature (TA) is provided primarily as a design target and is
based on maximum DLPC343x power dissipation and RθJA at 0 m/s of forced airflow, where RθJA is the thermal
resistance of the package as measured using a glater test PCB with two, 1-oz power planes. This JEDEC test
PCB is not necessarily representative of the DLPC343x PCB; the reported thermal resistance may not be
accurate in the actual product application. Although the actual thermal resistance may be different, it is the best
information available during the design phase to estimate thermal performance. However, after the PCB is
designed and the product is built, TI highly recommended that thermal performance be measured and validated.
To do this, measure the top center case temperature under the worse case product scenario (max power
dissipation, max voltage, max ambient temperature) and validated not to exceed the maximum recommended
case temperature (TC). This specification is based on the measured φJT for the DLPC343x package and provides
a relatively accurate correlation to junction temperature. Take care when measuring this case temperature to
prevent accidental cooling of the package surface. TI recommends a small (approximately 40 gauge)
thermocouple. The bead and thermocouple wire should contact the top of the package and be covered with a
minimal amount of thermally conductive epoxy. The wires should be routed closely along the package and the
board surface to avoid cooling the bead through the wires.
52
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12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Device Support
12.1.1 Third-Party Products Disclaimer
TI'S PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION REGARDING THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS OR SERVICES DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE AN ENDORSEMENT REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
OR A WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR ENDORSEMENT OF SUCH PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, EITHER
ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH ANY TI PRODUCT OR SERVICE.
12.1.2 Device Nomenclature
12.1.2.1 Device Markings
DLPC343x
DLPC343xRXXX
XXXXXXXXXX-TT
LLLLLL.ZZZ
PH YYWW
1
2
SC
3
4
5
Terminal A1 corner identifier
Marking Definitions:
Line 1:
DLP® Device Name: DLPC343x = x indicates a 3 or 8 device name ID.
SC: Solder ball composition
e1: Indicates lead-free solder balls consisting of SnAgCu
G8: Indicates lead-free solder balls consisting of tin-silver-copper (SnAgCu) with silver content
less than or equal to 1.5% and that the mold compound meets TI's definition of green.
Line 2:
TI Part Number
DLP® Device Name: DLPC343x = x indicates a 3 or 8 device name ID.
R corresponds to the TI device revision letter for example A, B or C
XXX corresponds to the device package designator.
Line 3:
XXXXXXXXXX-TT Manufacturer part number
Line 4:
LLLLLL.ZZZ Foundry lot code for semiconductor wafers and lead-free solder ball marking
LLLLLL: Fab lot number
ZZZ: Lot split number
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Device Support (continued)
Line 5:
PH YYWW: Package assembly information
PH: Manufacturing site
YYWW: Date code (YY = Year :: WW = Week)
NOTE
1. Engineering prototype samples are marked with an X suffix appended to the TI part
number. For example, 2512737-0001X.
2. See table 3, for DLPC343x resolutions on the DMD supported per part number.
12.1.3 Video Timing Parameter Definitions
Active Lines Per Frame (ALPF) Defines the number of lines in a frame containing displayable data: ALPF is a
subset of the TLPF.
Active Pixels Per Line (APPL) Defines the number of pixel clocks in a line containing displayable data: APPL
is a subset of the TPPL.
Horizontal Back Porch (HBP) Blanking Number of blank pixel clocks after horizontal sync but before the first
active pixel. Note: HBP times are reference to the leading (active) edge of the respective sync
signal.
Horizontal Front Porch (HFP) Blanking Number of blank pixel clocks after the last active pixel but before
Horizontal Sync.
Horizontal Sync (HS) Timing reference point that defines the start of each horizontal interval (line). The
absolute reference point is defined by the active edge of the HS signal. The active edge (either
rising or falling edge as defined by the source) is the reference from which all horizontal blanking
parameters are measured.
Total Lines Per Frame (TLPF) Defines the vertical period (or frame time) in lines: TLPF = Total number of lines
per frame (active and inactive).
Total Pixel Per Line (TPPL) Defines the horizontal line period in pixel clocks: TPPL = Total number of pixel
clocks per line (active and inactive).
Vertical Sync (VS) Timing reference point that defines the start of the vertical interval (frame). The absolute
reference point is defined by the active edge of the VS signal. The active edge (either rising or
falling edge as defined by the source) is the reference from which all vertical blanking parameters
are measured.
Vertical Back Porch (VBP) Blanking Number of blank lines after vertical sync but before the first active line.
Vertical Front Porch (VFP) Blanking Number of blank lines after the last active line but before vertical sync.
TPPL
Vertical Back Porch (VBP)
APPL
Horizontal
Back
Porch
(HBP)
ALPF
Horizontal
Front
Porch
(HFP)
TLPF
Vertical Front Porch (VFP)
54
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12.2 Related Links
The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community
resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.
Table 15. Related Links
PARTS
PRODUCT FOLDER
SAMPLE & BUY
TECHNICAL
DOCUMENTS
TOOLS &
SOFTWARE
SUPPORT &
COMMUNITY
DLPC3433
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
DLPC3438
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
Click here
12.3 Community Resources
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
12.4 Trademarks
IntelliBright, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
DLP is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
20-Jan-2016
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
DLPC3433CZVB
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
ACTIVE
NFBGA
ZVB
176
260
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
DLPC3433ZVB
NRND
NFBGA
ZVB
176
260
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
DLPC3438CZEZ
ACTIVE
NFBGA
ZEZ
201
260
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
DLPC3438ZEZ
NRND
NFBGA
ZEZ
201
260
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
20-Jan-2016
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
ZEZ0201A
NFBGA - 1 mm max height
SCALE 1.000
PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY
13.1
12.9
A
B
BALL A1 CORNER
13.1
12.9
1 MAX
C
SEATING PLANE
0.31
TYP
0.21
BALL TYP
0.1 C
11.2 TYP
SYMM
(0.9) TYP
R
11.2
TYP
P
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
(0.9) TYP
SYMM
201X
B
0.4
0.3
0.15
0.08
C A
C
B
A
0.8 TYP
BALL A1 CORNER
1
2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
0.8 TYP
4221521/A 03/2015
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
ZEZ0201A
NFBGA - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY
(0.8) TYP
201X ( 0.4)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
9
12
11
13
14
15
A
(0.8) TYP
B
C
D
E
F
G
SYMM
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
SYMM
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
SCALE:8X
( 0.4)
METAL
0.05 MAX
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
0.05 MIN
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
NON-SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
( 0.4)
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
NOT TO SCALE
4221521/A 03/2015
NOTES: (continued)
3. Final dimensions may vary due to manufacturing tolerance considerations and also routing constraints.
For information, see Texas Instruments literature number SPRAA99 (www.ti.com/lit/spraa99).
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
ZEZ0201A
NFBGA - 1 mm max height
PLASTIC BALL GRID ARRAY
( 0.4) TYP
(0.8) TYP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
A
B
(0.8) TYP
C
D
E
F
G
SYMM
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
SYMM
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.15 mm THICK STENCIL
SCALE:8X
4221521/A 03/2015
NOTES: (continued)
4. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release.
www.ti.com
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