LTC1451 LTC1452/LTC1453 12-Bit Rail-to-Rail Micropower DACs in SO-8 U FEATURES ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ DESCRIPTIO 12-Bit Resolution Buffered True Rail-to-Rail Voltage Output 3V Operation (LTC1453), ICC: 250µA Typ 5V Operation (LTC1451), ICC: 400µA Typ 3V to 5V Operation (LTC1452), ICC: 225µA Typ Built-In Reference: 2.048V (LTC1451) 1.220V (LTC1453) Multiplying Version (LTC1452) Power-On Reset SO-8 Package 3-Wire Cascadable Serial Interface Maximum DNL Error: 0.5LSB Schmitt Trigger on Clock Input Allows Direct Optocoupler Interface U APPLICATIO S ■ ■ ■ The LTC1451 has an onboard reference of 2.048V and a full-scale output of 4.095V. It operates from a single 4.5V to 5.5V supply. The LTC1452 is a multiplying DAC with a full-scale output of twice the reference input voltage. It operates from a single supply of 2.7V to 5.5V. The LTC1453 has an onboard 1.22V reference and a fullscale output of 2.5V. It operates from a single supply of 2.7V to 5.5V. The low power supply current makes the LTC1451 family ideal for battery-powered applications. The space saving 8-pin SO package and operation with no external components provide the smallest 12-bit DAC system available. Digital Calibration Industrial Process Control Automatic Test Equipment Cellular Telephones , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. U ■ The LTC®1451/LTC1452/LTC1453 are complete single supply, rail-to-rail voltage output 12-bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs) in an SO-8 package. They include an output buffer amplifier and an easy-to-use 3-wire cascadable serial interface. TYPICAL APPLICATIO Differential Nonlinearity vs Input Code Daisy-Chained Control Outputs 5V 0.5 0.1µF VCC CLK µP LTC1451 VOUT CS/LD DOUT VREF CONTROL OUTPUT 1 GND DNL ERROR (LSB) DIN 0.0 0.1µF DIN VCC CLK CS/LD LTC1451 DOUT VREF VOUT CONTROL OUTPUT 2 GND –0.5 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4095 CODE 1451/2/3 TA02 TO NEXT DAC 1451/2/3 TA01 1 LTC1451 LTC1452/LTC1453 W W W AXI U U ABSOLUTE RATI GS (Note 1) VCC to GND .............................................. – 0.5V to 7.5V TTL Input Voltage .................................... – 0.5V to 7.5V VOUT, DOUT .................................... – 0.5V to VCC + 0.5V REF ................................................ – 0.5V to VCC + 0.5V Maximum Junction Temperature ......... – 65°C to 125°C Operating Temperature Range Commercial ........................................... 0°C to 70°C Industrial ......................................... – 40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range ................ – 65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C U U W PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO ORDER PART NUMBER TOP VIEW CLK 1 8 VCC DIN 2 7 VOUT CS/LD 3 6 REF DOUT 4 5 GND N8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PDIP S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 100°C/W (N8) TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 150°C/W (S8) LTC1451CN8 LTC1452CN8 LTC1453CN8 LTC1451IN8 LTC1452IN8 LTC1453IN8 S8 PART MARKING 1451 1452 1453 1451I 1452I 1453I LTC1451CS8 LTC1452CS8 LTC1453CS8 LTC1451IS8 LTC1452IS8 LTC1453IS8 Consult factory for Military grade parts. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V (LTC1451), 2.7V to 5.5V (LTC1452/LTC1453), internal or external reference (VREF ≤ VCC /2), VOUT and REF unloaded, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DAC Resolution ● 12 Bits DNL Differential Nonlinearity Guaranteed Monotonic (Note 2) ● ±0.5 LSB INL Integral Nonlinearity TA = 25°C (Note 2) ● ±3.5 ±4 LSB LSB ● ±12 ±18 mV mV VOS Offset Error VOSTC Offset Error Temperature Coefficient VFS Full-Scale Voltage VFSTC 2 Full-Scale Voltage Temperature Coefficient TA = 25°C ±15 µV/°C When Using Internal Reference, LTC1451, TA = 25°C LTC1451 ● 4.065 4.045 4.095 4.095 4.125 4.145 V V External 2.048V Reference, VCC = 5V, LTC1452 ● 4.075 4.095 4.115 V When Using Internal Reference, LTC1453, TA = 25°C LTC1453 ● 2.470 2.460 2.500 2.500 2.530 2.540 V V When Using Internal Reference, LTC1451 When Using External 2.048V Reference, LTC1452 When Using Internal Reference, LTC1453 ± 0.10 ±0.02 ±0.10 LSB/°C LSB/°C LSB/°C LTC1451 LTC1452/LTC1453 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V (LTC1451), 2.7V to 5.5V (LTC1452/LTC1453), internal or external reference (VREF ≤ VCC /2), VOUT and REF unloaded, unless otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 2.008 1.195 2.048 1.220 2.088 1.245 V V Reference (LTC1451/LTC1453) Reference Output Voltage LTC1451 LTC1453 ● ● ±0.08 Reference Output Temperature Coefficient Reference Line Regulation ● 0.7 ±2 0.2 0.6 ± 1.5 ±3 LSB LSB VCC /2 V Reference Load Regulation 0 ≤ IOUT ≤ 100µA, LTC1451 LTC1453 ● ● Reference Input Range VREF ≤ VCC – 1.5V ● Reference Input Resistance ● 8 Reference Input Capacitance Short-Circuit Current LSB/°C 14 30 kΩ 80 mA 5.5 5.5 5.5 V V V 620 350 500 µA µA µA 15 REF Shorted to GND ● LSB/V pF Power Supply VCC Positive Supply Voltage For Specified Performance, LTC1451 LTC1452 LTC1453 ● ● ● 4.5 2.7 2.7 ICC Supply Current 4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V (Note 4), LTC1451 2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V (Note 4), LTC1452 2.7V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V (Note 4), LTC1453 ● ● ● 300 120 150 Short-Circuit Current Low VOUT Shorted to GND ● 100 mA Short-Circuit Current High VOUT Shorted to VCC ● 120 mA Output Impedance to GND Input Code = 0 ● 120 Ω Voltage Output Slew Rate (Note 3) ● Voltage Output Settling Time 400 225 250 Op Amp DC Performance 40 AC Performance 1.0 V/µs (Notes 3, 4) to ±0.5LSB 14 µs 0.3 nV • s AC Feedthrough REF = 1kHz, 2VP-P, LTC1452 – 95 dB Signal-to-Noise + Distortion REF = 1kHz, 2VP-P, (Code: All 1s) LTC1452 85 dB Digital Feedthrough SINAD 0.4 3 LTC1451 LTC1452/LTC1453 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The ● denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VCC = 5V (LTC1451LTC1452), VCC = 3V (LTC1453). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS LTC1451/LTC1452 MIN TYP MAX MIN 2.4 2.0 LTC1453 TYP MAX UNITS Digital I/O VIH Digital Input High Voltage ● V VIL Digital Input Low Voltage ● VOH Digital Output High Voltage IOUT = – 1mA ● VOL Digital Output Low Voltage IOUT = 1mA ● 0.4 0.4 V ILEAK Digital Input Leakage VIN = GND to VCC ● ±10 ±10 µA CIN Digital Input Capacitance Guaranteed by Design Not Subject to Test ● 10 10 pF 0.8 VCC – 1.0 0.6 V VCC – 0.7 V Switching t1 DIN Valid to CLK Setup ● t2 DIN Valid to CLK Hold ● 0 0 ns t3 CLK High Time ● 40 60 ns t4 CLK Low Time ● 40 60 ns t5 CS/LD Pulse Width ● 50 80 ns t6 LSB CLK to CS/LD ● 40 60 ns t7 CS/LD Low to CLK ● 20 30 ns t8 DOUT Output Delay t9 CLK Low to CS/LD Low CLOAD = 15pF 40 60 150 ● ● Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of the device may be impaired. Note 2: Nonlinearity is defined from the first code that is greater than or equal to the maximum offset specification to code 4095 (full scale). ns 220 20 ns 30 ns Note 3: Load is 5kΩ in parallel with 100pF. Note 4: DAC switched between all 1s and the code corresponding to VOS for the part, i.e., LTC1451: code 18; LTC1453: code 30. Note 5: Digital inputs at 0V or VCC. U W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS LTC1451 Minimum Supply Voltage vs Load Current 5.4 4.50 4.25 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 0.0001 0.001 450 ∆VOUT < 1LSB 440 430 4.00 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 5.2 MINIMUM SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) MINIMUM SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) ∆VOUT < 1LSB 3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 0.01 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 10 100 2.25 0.0001 0.001 420 410 VCC = 5.5V 400 390 VCC = 4.5V VCC = 5V 380 370 2.50 1451/2/3 G01 4 LTC1451 Supply Current vs Temperature LTC1453 Minimum Supply Voltage vs Load Current 360 0.01 0.1 1 LOAD CURRENT (mA) 10 100 1451/2/3 G02 350 –55 –25 35 65 5 TEMPERATURE (°C) 95 125 1451/2/3 G03 LTC1451 LTC1452/LTC1453 U W TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS LTC1451 Supply Current vs Logic Input Voltage 4.0 FULL SCALE RL TIED TO GND 3.5 0.95 OUTPUT SWING (V) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 1000 4.5 ALL DIGITAL INPUTS TIED TOGETHER 0.85 0.75 0.65 3.0 2.5 VCC = 5V 2.0 1.5 0.55 1.0 0.45 ZERO SCALE RL TIED TO VCC 0.5 0 10 0.35 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 100 1k LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) OUTPUT PULL-DOWN VOLTAGE (mV) 1.15 1.05 LTC1451 Pull-Down Voltage vs Output Sink Current Capability LTC1451 Output Swing vs Load Resistance 125°C 100 25°C 10 –55°C 1 0.1 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) 10k 1451/2/3 G06 1451/2/3 G05 1451/2/3 G04 LTC1451 Offset Voltage vs Temperature LTC1451 Integral Nonlinearity (INL) LTC1451 Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) 0.5 900 100 2.0 1.6 1.2 600 500 ERROR (LSB) 0.8 DNL ERROR (LSB) 700 0.0 0.4 0 –0.4 –0.8 VCC = 5V INTERNAL REFERENCE TA = 25°C –1.2 400 –1.6 300 –55 –0.5 –25 35 65 5 TEMPERATURE (°C) 95 125 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4095 CODE –2.0 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4095 CODE 1451/2/3 TA02 1451/2/3 G07 LTC1452 Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Frequency TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE (dB) OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV) 800 1451/2/3 G09 LTC1451 Broadband Output Noise –40 –50 VCC = 5V VIN = 2VP-P VOUT = 4VP-P –60 0.2LSB/DIV –70 –80 –90 –100 50 100 10k 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 5ms/DIV CODE = FFFH BW = 3Hz TO 1.4MHz GAIN = 1000 1451/2/3 G10 1451/2/3 G08 5 LTC1451 LTC1452/LTC1453 U U U PI FU CTIO S CLK: The TTL Level Input for the Serial Interface Clock. GND: Ground. DIN: The TTL Level Input for the Serial Interface Data. Data on the DIN pin is latched into the shift register on the rising edge of the serial clock. REF: The Output of the Internal Reference and the Input to the DAC Resistor Ladder. An external reference with voltage up to VCC /2 may be used for the LTC1452. CS/LD: The TTL Level Input for the Serial Interface Enable and Load Control. When CS/LD is low the CLK signal is enabled, so the data can be clocked in. When CS/LD is pulled high, data is loaded from the shift register into the DAC register, updating the DAC output. VOUT: The Buffered DAC Output. VCC: The Positive Supply Input. 4.5V ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V (LTC1451), 2.7 ≤ VCC ≤ 5.5V (LTC1452/LTC1453). Requires a bypass capacitor to ground. DOUT: The Output of the Shift Register which Becomes Valid on the Rising Edge of the Serial Clock. W BLOCK DIAGRA 8 VCC CLK 1 LD DIN 2 12-BIT SHIFT REGISTER + 12-BIT DAC DAC REGISTER 7 VOUT – CS/LD 3 REFERENCE LTC1451: 2.048V LTC1453: 1.22V POWER-ON RESET 6 REF DOUT 4 5 GND 11451/2/3 BD WU W TI I G DIAGRA t1 t2 t6 CLK t4 t7 t3 t9 DIN B11 MSB B0 PREVIOUS WORD CS/LD DOUT B0 LSB B1 B10 t8 B11 PREVIOUS WORD B10 t5 B1 B0 B11 CURRENT WORD 1451/2/3 TD 6 LTC1451 LTC1452/LTC1453 U U DEFI ITIO S Resolution (n): Resolution is defined as the number of digital input bits, n. It defines the number of DAC output states (2n) that divide the full-scale range. The resolution does not imply linearity. Full-Scale Voltage (VFS): This is the output of the DAC when all bits are set to 1. Voltage Offset Error (VOS): Normally, DAC offset is the voltage at the output when the DAC is loaded with all zeros. The DAC can have a true negative offset, but because the part is operated from a single supply, the output cannot go below zero. If the offset is negative, the output will remain near 0V resulting in the transfer curve shown in Figure 1. The offset of the part is measured at the code that corresponds to the maximum offset specification: VOS = VOUT – [(Code × VFS)/(2n – 1)] Integral Nonlinearity (INL): End-point INL is the maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the end-points of the DAC transfer curve. Because the part operates from a single supply and the output cannot go below zero, the linearity is measured between full scale and the code corresponding to the maximum offset specification. The INL error at a given input code is calculated as follows: INL = [VOUT – VOS – (VFS – VOS)(code/4095)]/LSB VOUT = The output voltage of the DAC measured at the given input code Differential Nonlinearity (DNL): DNL is the difference between the measured change and the ideal 1LSB change between any two adjacent codes. The DNL error between any two codes is calculated as follows: DNL = (∆VOUT – LSB)/LSB ∆VOUT = The measured voltage difference between two adjacent codes Least Significant Bit (LSB): One LSB is the ideal voltage difference between two successive codes. LSB = (VFS – VOS)/(2n – 1) = (VFS – VOS)/4095 Nominal LSBs: LTC1451 LTC1452 LTC1453 LSB = 4.095V/4095 = 1mV LSB = V(REF)/4095 LSB = 2.5V/4095 = 0.610mV Digital Feedthrough: The glitch that appears at the analog output caused by AC coupling from the digital inputs when they change state. The area of the glitch is specified in nV × sec. OUTPUT VOLTAGE NEGATIVE OFFSET 0V DAC CODE 1451/2/3 F01 Figure 1. Effect of Negative Offset 7 LTC1451 LTC1452/LTC1453 U OPERATIO Serial Interface Reference The data on the DIN input is loaded into the shift register on the rising edge of the clock. The MSB is loaded first. The DAC register loads the data from the shift register when CS/LD is pulled high. The CLK is disabled internally when CS/LD is high. Note: CLK must be low before CS/LD is pulled low to avoid an extra internal clock pulse. The LTC1451 includes an internal 2.048V reference, making 1LSB equal to 1mV (gain of 2). The LTC1453 has an internal reference of 1.22V with a full scale of 2.5V (gain of 2.05). The internal reference output is turned off when the pin is forced above the reference voltage, allowing an external reference to be connected to the reference pin. The LTC1452 has no internal reference and the REF pin must be driven externally. The buffer gain is 2, so the external reference must be less than VCC /2 and be capable of driving the 8k minimum DAC resistor ladder. The buffered output of the 12-bit shift register is available on the DOUT pin which swings from GND to VCC. Multiple LTC1451/LTC1452/LTC1453s may be daisychained together by connecting the DOUT pin to the DIN pin of the next chip, while the CLK and CS/LD signals remain common to all chips in the daisy chain. The serial data is clocked to all of the chips, then the CS/LD signal is pulled high to update all of them simultaneously. 8 Voltage Output The LTC1451 family’s rail-to-rail buffered output can source or sink 5mA over the entire operating temperature range while pulling to within 300mV of the positive supply voltage or ground. The output swings to within a few millivolts of either supply rail when unloaded and has an equivalent output resistance of 40Ω when driving a load to the rails. The output can drive 1000pF without going into oscillation. LTC1451 LTC1452/LTC1453 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S An Isolated 4mA to 20mA Process Controller Has 3.3V Minimum Loop Voltage VLOOP 3.3V TO 30V LT ®1121-3.3 IN 90k 5k 45k 5k OUT 1µF CLK FROM OPTOISOLATED INPUTS VCC DIN VREF LTC1453 VOUT CS/LD + LT1077 3k – 1k Q1 2N3440 RS 10Ω IOUT 11451/2/3 TA04 3.3V OPTO-ISOLATORS CLK DIN CS/LD 500Ω 10k 4N28 CLK DIN CS/LD This circuit shows how to use an LTC1453 to make an opto-isolated digitally controlled 4mA to 20mA process controller. The controller circuitry, including the optoisolation, is powered by the loop voltage that can have a wide range of 3.3V to 30V. The 1.22V reference output of the LTC1453 is used for the 4mA offset current and VOUT is used for the digitally controlled 0mA to 16mA current. RS is a sense resistor and the op amp modulates the transistor Q1 to provide the 4mA to 20mA current through this resistor. The potentiometers allow for offset and fullscale adjustment. The control circuitry dissipates well under the 4mA budget at zero-scale. Note that although these DACs have internal Schmitt triggers and are suitable for use with slow rising edges such as produced by the above optoisolator, the use of optoisolators in a daisy-chained topology requires the addition of a gate or the use of a fast isolator on the clock signal. Setup and hold times between DOUT and DIN are not guaranteed unless a clock edge with a rise time of less than 100ns is provided. 9 LTC1451 LTC1452/LTC1453 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S 12-Bit 3V to 5V Voltage Output DAC LTC1451: 4.5V TO 5.5V LTC1452: 2.7V TO 5.5V LTC1453: 2.7V TO 5.5V 0.1µF DIN VCC CLK µP VOUT LTC145X CS/LD DOUT VREF TO NEXT DAC FOR DAISY-CHAINING GND OUTPUT LTC1451: 0V TO 4.095V LTC1452: 0V TO 2 • REF LTC1453: 0V TO 2.5V 1451/2/3 TA03 LTC1451: 2.048V LTC1452: EXTERNAL LTC1453: 1.22V Digitally Programmable Current Source 5V VS + 5V TO 100V FOR RL ≤ 50Ω 0.1µF VCC RL CLK µP DIN LTC1451 VOUT + LT1077 CS/LD GND D • 4.095 IOUT = IN ≈ 0mA TO 10mA 4096 • RA Q1 2N3440 – RA 410Ω 1451/2/3 TA05 This circuit shows a digitally programmable current source from an external voltage source using an external op amp, an LT1077 and an NPN transistor (2N3440). Any digital word from 0 to 4095 is loaded into the LTC1451 and its output correspondingly swings from 0V to 4.095V. In the configuration shown, this voltage will be forced across the 10 resistor RA. If RA is chosen to be 410Ω the output current will range from 0mA at zero-scale to 10mA at full-scale. The minimum voltage for VS is determined by the load resistor RL and Q1's VCESAT voltage. With a load resistor of 50Ω, the voltage source can be as low as 5V. LTC1451 LTC1452/LTC1453 U PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. N8 Package 8-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1510) 0.400* (10.160) MAX 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 0.255 ± 0.015* (6.477 ± 0.381) 0.300 – 0.325 (7.620 – 8.255) 0.065 (1.651) TYP 0.009 – 0.015 (0.229 – 0.381) ( +0.035 0.325 –0.015 8.255 +0.889 –0.381 0.130 ± 0.005 (3.302 ± 0.127) 0.045 – 0.065 (1.143 – 1.651) ) 0.125 (3.175) 0.020 MIN (0.508) MIN 0.018 ± 0.003 (0.457 ± 0.076) 0.100 (2.54) BSC N8 1098 *THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm) S8 Package 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) 0.189 – 0.197* (4.801 – 5.004) 8 7 6 5 0.150 – 0.157** (3.810 – 3.988) 0.228 – 0.244 (5.791 – 6.197) 1 0.010 – 0.020 × 45° (0.254 – 0.508) 0.008 – 0.010 (0.203 – 0.254) 0.053 – 0.069 (1.346 – 1.752) 0°– 8° TYP 0.016 – 0.050 (0.406 – 1.270) 0.014 – 0.019 (0.355 – 0.483) TYP *DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE **DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE 2 3 4 0.004 – 0.010 (0.101 – 0.254) 0.050 (1.270) BSC Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. SO8 1298 11 LTC1451 LTC1452/LTC1453 U TYPICAL APPLICATION This circuit shows how to make a bipolar output 12-bit DAC with a wide output swing using an LTC1451 and an LT1077. R1 and R2 resistively divide down the LTC1451 output and an offset is summed in using the LTC1451 onboard 2.048V reference and R3 and R4. R5 ensures that the onboard reference is always sourcing current and never has to sink any current even when VOUT is at fullscale. The LT1077 output will have a wide bipolar output swing of – 4.096V to 4.094V as shown in the figure above. With this output swing 1LSB = 2mV. A Wide Swing, Bipolar Output 12-Bit DAC 5V 0.1µF VCC CLK µP VOUT LTC1451 DIN CS/LD GND R1 5k VREF 5V + R2 10k 4.094 VOUT 2048 4095 R3 10k DIN LT1077 VOUT: 2 • DIN • 4.095 – 4.096V 4096 – – 5V R4 20k 1451/2/3 TA06 – 4.096 R5 20k RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LTC1257 5V to 15V Single Supply, Complete 12-Bit VOUT DAC in SO-8 Package Reference Can Be Overdriven Up to 12V, i.e., FS MAX = 12V LTC1446/LTC1446L Dual 12-Bit VOUT DACs in SO-8 5V with 4.096V Full-Scale Output/3V with 2.5V Full Scale LTC1448 Dual 12-Bit VOUT DAC in SO-8 VCC from 2.7V to 5.5V, Output Swings to VREF LTC1655/LTC1655L 5V/3V 16-Bit VOUT DAC in SO-8 Pin Conpatible with LTC1451/LTC1453 LTC1659 Single 12-Bit VOUT DAC in MSOP VCC from 2.7V to 5.5V, Output Swings to VREF LTC7541 12-Bit Multiplying Parallel IOUT DAC 5V to 16V Supply, 12-Bit Wide Interface LTC7543/LTC8143 12-Bit Multiplying Serial IOUT DAC 5V Supply, Clear Pin and Serial Data Output (LTC8143) LTC8043 12-Bit Multiplying Serial IOUT DAC 5V Supply, SO-8 Package 12 Linear Technology Corporation 145123fa LT/TP 0100 2K REV A • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7487 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● TELEX: 499-3977 LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1995