LMV101/102/105/110 Fixed-Gain Amplifiers General Description Features The LMV101/102/105/110 fixed-gain amplifier family integrates a rail-to-rail op amp, two internal gain-setting resistors and a V+/2 bias circuit into one ultra tiny package, SC70-5 or SOT23-5. Fixed inverting gains of −1, −2, −5, and −10 are available. (For 5V Supply, Typical Unless Otherwise Noted) n Fixed inverting gain available −1,−2,−5,−10 n DC gain accuracy @2.7V supply — LMV101/102/105 2% (typ) — LMV110 6% (typ) n Space saving packages SC70-5 & SOT23-5 n Industrial temperature range −40˚C to +85˚C n Low supply current 130µA n Rail-to-Rail output swing n Guaranteed 2.7V and 5V performance The core op amp in this series is an LMV321, which provides rail-to-rail output swing, excellent speed-power ratio, 1MHz bandwidth, and 1V/µs of slew rate with low supply current. The LMV101/102/105/110 family reduces external component count. It is the most cost effective solution for applications where low voltage operation, low power consumption, space savings, and reliable performance are needed. It enables the design of small portable electronic devices, and allows the designer to place the device closer to the signal source to reduce noise pickup and increase signal integrity. Applications n n n n n General purpose portable devices Mobile communications Battery powered electronics Active filters Microphone preamplifiers Typical Application Phase Inverting AC Amplifier DS101234-10 VOUT = 0.5VCC −VIN (R2/R1) © 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation DS101234 www.national.com LMV101/102/105/110 Fixed-Gain Amplifiers December 1999 LMV101/102/105/110 Connection Diagrams DS101234-2 DS101234-1 5-Pin SC70-5 (M7) DS101234-3 5-Pin SOT23-5 (M5) Ordering Information Package Part number LMV101M7 LMV101M7X LMV102M7 SC70-5 LMV102M7X LMV105M7 LMV105M7X LMV110M7 LMV110M7X LMV101M5 LMV101M5X LMV102M5 SOT23-5 LMV102M5X LMV105M5 LMV105M5X LMV110M5 LMV110M5X www.national.com Marking DC Gain R1 R2 A38 −1 100k 100k A39 −2 100k 200k A40 −5 50k 250k A41 −10 10k 100k A33A −1 100k 100k A34A −2 100k 200k A35A −5 50k 250k A36A −10 10k 100k 2 Transport Media NSC Drawing 1k Units Tape and Reel 3k Units Tape and Reel 1k Units Tape and Reel 3k Units Tape and Reel 1k Units Tape and Reel MAA05A 3k Units Tape and Reel 1k Units Tape and Reel 3k Units Tape and Reel 1k Units Tape and Reel 3k Units Tape and Reel 1k Units Tape and Reel 3k Units Tape and Reel 1k Units Tape and Reel 3k Units Tape and Reel 1k Units Tape and Reel 3k Units Tape and Reel MA05B Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature (TJ , max) (Note 5) Machine Model 200V Human Body Model + 150˚C Operating Ratings (Note 1) ESD Tolerance (Note 2) Supply Voltage (V -65˚C to 150˚C Supply Voltage 1500V - V −) 2.7V to 5.0V −40˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 85˚C Temperature Range 5.5V Thermal resistance (θJA) Output Short Circuit to V + (Note 3) 5-pin SC70-5 478˚C/W Output Short Circuit to V − (Note 4) 5-pin SOT23-5 265˚C/W Mounting Temperature Infrared or Convection (20 sec) 235˚C 2.7V Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25˚C, V+ = 2.7V, V− = 0V, VO = V +/2 and RL > 1MΩ. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. Symbol VO IS Parameter Output Swing RL = 10kΩ to 1.35V Supply Current DC Gain Accuracy GBW Conditions −3dB Bandwidth LMV101, Gain = −1 LMV102, Gain = −2 LMV105, Gain = −5 LMV110, Gain = −10 LMV101, Gain = −1, R L = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF LMV102, Gain = −2, R L = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF LMV105, Gain = −5, R L = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF LMV110, Gain = −10, R L = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF Typ (Note 6) Max (Note 7) Units V+−0.01 V+−0.1 V min 0.08 0.18 V max 80 170 µA max 2 5 % 2 5 % 2 6 % 6 12 % 1.6 MHz 1.8 MHz 0.8 MHz 0.2 MHz 5V Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25˚C, V+ = 5V, V− = 0V, VO = V +/2 and RL > 1MΩ. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. Symbol VO Parameter Output Swing Conditions Typ (Note 6) Max (Note 7) Units V+−0.04 V+−0.3 V+−0.4 V min 0.14 0.3 0.4 V max V+−0.01 V+−0.1 V+−0.2 V min 0.1 0.18 0.28 V max Sourcing, VO = 0V 60 5 mA min Sinking, VO = 5V 160 10 mA min RL = 2kΩ to 2.5V RL = 10kΩ to 2.5V IO Output Current 3 www.national.com LMV101/102/105/110 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. LMV101/102/105/110 5V Electrical Characteristics (Continued) Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25˚C, V+ = 5V, V− = 0V, VO = V +/2 and RL > 1MΩ. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes. Symbol Parameter Conditions Supply Current IS DC Gain Accuracy Typ (Note 6) Max (Note 7) Units 130 250 350 µA max 3.5 5 % LMV101, Gain = −1 LMV102, Gain = −2 LMV105, Gain = −5 3.5 5 % 3.5 6 % LMV110, Gain = −10 9.0 12 SR Slew Rate (Note 8) GBW −3dB Bandwidth LMV101, Gain = −1, R L = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF LMV102, Gain = −2, R L = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF LMV105, Gain = −5, R L = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF LMV110, Gain = −10, R L = 2kΩ, CL = 100pF % 1 V/µs 1.6 MHz 1.8 MHz 0.8 MHz 0.2 MHz Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. Note 2: Human body model, 1.5kΩ in series with 100pF. Machine model, 0Ω in series with 100pF. Note 3: Shorting circuit output to V+ will adversely affect reliability. Note 4: Shorting circuit output to V− will adversely affect reliability. Note 5: The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max) , θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is P D = (TJ(max)–T A)/θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a PC board. Note 6: Typical Values represent the most likely parametric norm. Note 7: All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis. Note 8: Number specified is the slower of the positive and negative slew rates. Typical Performance Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VS = +5V, single supply, TA = 25˚C.) Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage Sourcing Current vs. Output Voltage DS101234-22 DS101234-23 www.national.com 4 (Unless otherwise specified, VS = +5V, single supply, TA = Sourcing Current vs. Output Voltage Sinking Current vs. Output Voltage DS101234-24 DS101234-25 Sinking Current vs. Output Voltage Output Voltage Swing vs. Supply Voltage DS101234-26 DS101234-21 LMV101 Close Loop Frequency Response LMV101 Close Loop Frequency Response DS101234-27 DS101234-28 5 www.national.com LMV101/102/105/110 Typical Performance Characteristics 25˚C.) (Continued) LMV101/102/105/110 Typical Performance Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VS = +5V, single supply, TA = 25˚C.) (Continued) LMV102 Close Loop Frequency Response LMV102 Close Loop Frequency Response DS101234-29 DS101234-30 LMV105 Close Loop Frequency Response LMV105 Close Loop Frequency Response DS101234-31 DS101234-32 LMV110 Close Loop Frequency Response LMV110 Close Loop Frequency Response DS101234-33 www.national.com DS101234-34 6 (Unless otherwise specified, VS = +5V, single supply, TA = Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response LMV101 Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response LMV102 DS101234-35 DS101234-37 Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response LMV105 Inverting Large Signal Pulse Response LMV110 DS101234-39 DS101234-41 Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response LMV101 Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response LMV102 DS101234-36 DS101234-38 7 www.national.com LMV101/102/105/110 Typical Performance Characteristics 25˚C.) (Continued) LMV101/102/105/110 Typical Performance Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VS = +5V, single supply, TA = 25˚C.) (Continued) Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response LMV105 Inverting Small Signal Pulse Response LMV110 DS101234-40 DS101234-42 Slew Rate vs. Supply Voltage DS101234-43 Application Notes low frequency variations and a smaller 0.1µF disc is paralleled across it to prevent any high frequency feedback through the power supply lines. 2.0 Input Voltage Range The input voltage should be within the supply rails. The ESD protection circuitry at the input of the device includes a diode between the input pin and the negative supply pin. Driving the input more than 0.6V (at 25˚C) beyond the negative supply will turn on the diode and cause signal distortions. For applications that require sensing voltages beyond the negative rail, use the LMV111 with external gain setting resistors. The LMV101/102/105/110 integrates a rail-to-rail op amp, two internal gain-setting resistors and a V+/2 bias circuit into one ultra tiny package, SC70-5 or SOT23-5. With its small footprint and reduced component count for gain stage, it enables the design of smaller portable electronic products, such as cellular phones, pagers, PDAs, PCMCIA cards, etc. In addition, the integration solution minimizes printed circuit board stray capacitance, and reduces the complexity of circuit design. The core op amp of this family is National’s LMV321. 1.0 Supply Bypassing The application circuits in this datasheet do not show the power supply connections and the associated bypass capacitors for simplification. When the circuits are built, it is always required to have bypass capacitors. Ceramic disc capacitors (0.1µF) or solid tantalum (1µF) with short leads, and located close to the IC are usually necessary to prevent interstage coupling through the power supply internal impedance. Inadequate bypassing will manifest itself by a low frequency oscillation or by high frequency instabilities. Sometimes, a 10µF (or larger) capacitor is used to absorb www.national.com 8 larger can be used. The output can swing rail-to-rail. To avoid output distortion, the peak-to-peak amplitude of the input AC signal should be less than VCC(R 1/R2). (Continued) 3.0 Capacitive Load Tolerance The LMV101/102/105/110 can directly drive 200pF capacitive load with Vs = 5V at −1 gain configuration without oscillation. Direct capacitive loading reduces the phase margin of amplifiers. The combination of the amplifier’s output impedance and the capacitive load induces phase lag. This results in either an underdamped pulse or oscillation. To drive a heavier capacitive load, a resistive isolation can be used as shown in Figure 1. DS101234-10 FIGURE 3. Phase Inverting AC Amplifier It is recommended that a small-valued capacitor be used across the feedback resistor (R2) to eliminate stability problems, prevent peaking of the response, and limit the bandwidth of the circuit. This can also help to reduce high frequency noise and some other interference. (See Figure 4) DS101234-13 FIGURE 1. Resistive Isolation of a Heavy Capacitive Load The isolation resistor Riso and the CL form a pole to increase stability by adding more phase margin to the overall system. The desired performance depends on the value of Riso. The bigger the Riso resistor value, the more stable VOUT will be. Figure 2 is an output waveform of Figure 1 using 100Ω for Riso and 1000pF for CL. DS101234-11 FIGURE 4. DS101234-12 FIGURE 2. Pulse Response of LMV101 in Figure 1 4.0 Phase Inverting AC Amplifier A single supply phase inverting AC amplifier can be easily built with the LMV101/102/105/110 series (Figure 3). The output voltage is biased at mid-supply, and AC input signal is amplified by (R2/R1). Capacitor CIN acts as an input AC coupling capacitor to block DC potentials. A capacitor of 0.1µF or 5.0 Microphone preamplifier Most microphones have a low output voltage level. This output signal needs to be amplified so that it can feed the next stage with optimal level. Figure 5 shows a microphone preamplifier circuit with the LMV110. This microphone preamplifier can provide 20dB gain. It can be implemented in PCs, PDAs, and mobile phones. Input capacitor CIN serves two important functions. First, it blocks any DC voltage from the previous stage to prevent the output from shifting to some unwanted DC level. This could cause the output to saturate when audio signal is applied at the input. Second, the CIN and the 10k input resistor form a low pass filter to block any low frequency noise. The cut-off frequency of this low pass filter is given by, where R1 = 10kΩ in LMV110. Output capacitor COUT is used to block the DC output from the next stage. R bias is selected according to the microphone requirement. 9 www.national.com LMV101/102/105/110 Application Notes LMV101/102/105/110 Application Notes 6.0 Adjustable-Gain Amplifier The LMV101/102/105/110 not only provides fixed gain of −1, −2, −5, and −10, it can also be configured for different gains by adding only one external resistor. You can decrease the gain by putting a resistor in series with pin 1 (Figure 7). You can increase the gain by connecting a resistor from pin 1 to pin 3 (Figure 8). (Continued) DS101234-15 FIGURE 5. Microphone Preamplifier with 20dB Gain To improve power supply ripple rejection of the above microphone preamplifier, another capacitor and a pot can be connected to pin 1 as shown in Figure 6. The impedance of the two capacitors at audio frequencies are low. The RPOT can be adjusted so that the supply ripples injected through both the inverting input and the non-inverting input cancel each other at the output. If we ignore the impedance of the capacitors, we can select the pot value based on the following equation: DS101234-18 FIGURE 7. Decreased Gain ZOUT is the output impedance of the microphone, and G is the gain of the preamplifier in absolute value. DS101234-19 FIGURE 8. Increased Gain If you are using the LMV110 as a microphone preamplifier for an electret microphone (Figure 5), and the output impedance of the microphone is 1kΩ, then the gain of the preamplifier is DS101234-17 FIGURE 6. Improved Ripple Rejection If we choose a small value for R, then we could get a preamplifier with a gain close to 100 (40dB), which is 10 times the gain provided by LMV110. www.national.com 10 LMV101/102/105/110 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 5-Pin SC70-5 Tape and Reel Order Numbers LMV101M7, LMV101M7X, LMV102M7, LMV102M7X, LMV105M7, LMV105M7X, LMV110M7 or LMV110M7X NS Package Number MAA05A 11 www.national.com LMV101/102/105/110 Fixed-Gain Amplifiers Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 5-Pin SOT23-5 Tape and Reel Order Numbers LMV101M5, LMV101M5X, LMV102M5, LMV102M5X, LMV105M5, LMV105M5X, LMV110M5 or LMV110M5X NS Package Number MA05B LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. National Semiconductor Corporation Americas Tel: 1-800-272-9959 Fax: 1-800-737-7018 Email: [email protected] www.national.com National Semiconductor Europe Fax: +49 (0) 1 80-530 85 86 Email: [email protected] Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-530 85 85 English Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-532 78 32 Français Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-532 93 58 Italiano Tel: +49 (0) 1 80-534 16 80 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. 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