bq24083 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 1A, LI-ION, LI-POL BATTERY CHARGER WITH ADJUSTABLE BATTERY VOLTAGE FEATURES 1 • Pin Select Battery Voltage (4.06V/4.2V) • Integrated Power FET and Current Sensor for Up to 1A Charge Applications From AC Adapter • Precharge Conditioning With Safety Timer • Charge and Power-Good Status Output • Automatic Sleep Mode for Low Power Consumption • Integrated Charge-Current Monitor • Fixed 7-Hour Fast Charge Safety Timer • Ideal for Low-Dropout Charger Designs for Single-Cell Li-Ion or Li-Pol Packs in Space-Limited Portable Applications • Small 3-mm × 3-mm SON Package 2 APPLICATIONS • • • • DESCRIPTION The bq24083 is highly integrated and flexible Li-Ion linear charge device targeted at space-limited charger applications. It offers an integrated power FET and current sensor, high-accuracy current and voltage regulation, charge status, and charge termination, in a single monolithic device. An external resistor sets the magnitude of the charge current. The bq24083 has an option of two output battery charge voltages: 4.06 V and 4.2 V. The device charges the battery in three phases: conditioning, constant current, and constant voltage. Charge is terminated based on minimum current. An internal charge timer provides a backup safety for charge termination. The device automatically restarts the charge if the battery voltage falls below an internal threshold. The device automatically enters sleep mode when the ac adapter is removed. PDAs, MP3 Players Digital Cameras Internet Appliances Smartphones AC Adapter VDC GND C1 0.1 mF PACK+ bq24080 1 IN C2 0.1 µF OUT 10 PACK– 2 NC CE 9 3 STAT1 PG 8 4 STAT2 VBSEL 7 5 VSS Battery Pack + System System Interface RSET ISET 6 1.13 kW 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated bq24083 SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. ORDERING INFORMATION TJ CHARGE REGULATION VOLTAGE (V) FUNCTIONS FAST-CHARGE TIMER (HOURS) –40°C to 125°C 4.2/ 4.06 CE , PG, and VBSEL 7 (1) (2) PART NUMBER (1) (2) MARKINGS bq24083DRCT CFZ bq24083DRCR The DRC package is available taped and reeled only in quantities of 3,000 devices per reel. For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI Web site at www.ti.com. DISSIPATION RATINGS (1) PACKAGE RθJA RθJC TA < 40°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 40°C DRC (1) 46.87 °C/W 4.95 °C/W 1.5 W 0.021 W/°C This data is based on using the JEDEC High-K board and the exposed die pad is connected to a copper pad on the board. This is connected to the ground plane by a 2- × 3-via matrix. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted (1) VALUE VI Input voltage (2) IN, CE, ISET, OUT, PG, STAT1, STAT2, VBSEL Output sink/source current Output current V STAT1, STAT2, PG 15 mA OUT 1.5 TA Operating free-air temperature range TJ Junction temperature range Tstg Storage temperature (1) (2) UNIT –0.3 to 7 A °C –40 to 125 °C –65 to 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltages are with respect to VSS. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS VCC Supply voltage TJ Operating junction temperature range 2 Submit Documentation Feedback MIN MAX 4.5 6.5 UNIT V 0 125 °C Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083 bq24083 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C and recommended supply voltage (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 1.2 2 2 5 UNIT INPUT CURRENT ICC(VCC) VCC current VCC > VCC(min) ICC(SLP) Sleep current Sum of currents into OUT pin, VCC < V(SLP) ICC(STBY) Standby current CE = High, 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 85°C IIB(OUT) Input current on OUT pin Charge DONE, VCC > VCC(MIN) 150 1 mA µA 5 VOLTAGE REGULATION VO(REG) + V(DO−MAX) ≤ VCC, I(TERM) < IO(OUT) ≤ 1 A VO(REG) Output voltage 4.06 VBSEL = LO 4.2 TA = 25°C Voltage regulation accuracy V(DO) VBSEL = HI −0.35% 0.35% −1% 1% VO(OUT) = VO(REG), IO(OUT) = 1 A VO(REG) + V(DO)) ≤ VCC Dropout voltage (V(IN) − V(OUT)) V 350 500 mV 1000 mA V CURRENT REGULATION IO(OUT) Output current range (1) VI(OUT) > V(LOWV), VI(IN) − VI(OUT) > V(DO), VCC ≥ 4.5 V V(SET) Output current set voltage Voltage on ISET pin, VCC ≥ 4.5 V, VI ≥ 4.5 V, VI(OUT) > V(LOWV), VI − VI(OUT) > V(DO) K(SET) Output current set factor 50 2.463 2.5 2.538 50 mA ≤ IO(OUT) ≤ 1 A 307 322 337 10 mA ≤ IO(OUT) < 50 mA 296 320 346 1 mA ≤ IO(OUT) < 10 mA 246 320 416 PRECHARGE AND SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT REGULATION V(LOWV) IO(PRECHG) V(PRECHG) Precharge to fast-charge transition threshold Voltage on OUT pin 2.8 3 3.2 V Deglitch time for fast-charge to precharge transition VCC(MIN) ≥ 4.5 V, tFALL = 100 ns, 10-mV overdrive, VI(OUT) decreasing below threshold 250 375 500 ms Precharge range (2) 0 V < VI(OUT) < V(LOWV), t < t(PRECHG) 100 mA Precharge set voltage Voltage on ISET pin, VO(REG) = 4.2 V, 0 V < VI(OUT) > V(LOWV), t < t(PRECHG) 270 mV 100 mA 5 240 255 TERMINATION DETECTION I(TERM) Charge termination detection range (3) VI(OUT) > V(RCH), t < t(TRMDET) V(TERM) Charge termination detection set voltage Voltage on ISET pin, VO(REG) = 4.2 V, VI(OUT) > V(RCH), t < t(TRMDET) 235 250 265 mV tTRMDET Deglitch time for termination detection VCC(MIN) ≥ 4.5 V, tFALL = 100 ns charging current decreasing below 10-mV overdrive 250 375 500 ms (1) (2) (3) 5 See Equation 2 in the Function Description section. See Equation 1 in the Function Description section. See Equation 4 in the Function Description section. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083 3 bq24083 SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) over 0°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C and recommended supply voltage (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT VO(REG) – 0.115 VO(REG) − 0.10 VO(REG) − 0.085 250 375 500 ms 0.25 V BATTERY RECHARGE THRESHOLD V(RCH) Recharge threshold t(DEGL) Deglitch time for recharge detect VCC(MIN) ≥ 4.5 V, tFALL = 100 ns decreasing below or increasing above threshold, 10-mV overdrive V STAT1, STAT2, and PG OUTPUTS VOL Low-level output saturation voltage IO = 5 mA VBSEL, CE and TE INPUTS VIL Low-level input voltage 0 VIH High-level input voltage 1.4 IIL CE and TE low-level input current –1 IIH CE and TE high-level input current IIL VBSEL low-level input current VBSEL = 0 (LOW) IIH VBSEL high-level input current VBSEL = VCC (HI) 0.4 1 –20 40 V µA µA TIMERS t(PRECHG) Precharge time t(CHG) Charge time I(FAULT) Timer fault recovery current 1,584 1,800 2,016 22,176 25,200 28,224 s s µA 200 SLEEP COMPARATOR V(SLP) Sleep-mode entry threshold voltage V(SLPEXIT) Sleep-mode exit threshold voltage 2.3 V ≤ VI(OUT) ≤ VO(REG) Sleep-mode entry deglitch time V(IN) decreasing below threshold, tFALL = 100 ns, 10-mV overdrive VCC ≤ VI(OUT) + 80 mV VCC ≥ VI(OUT) + 190 250 375 500 V ms THERMAL SHUTDOWN THRESHOLDS T(SHTDWN) Thermal trip threshold Thermal hysteresis 165 TJ increasing °C 15 UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT UVLO Undervoltage lockout Decreasing VCC Hysteresis 4 2.4 2.5 27 Submit Documentation Feedback 2.6 V mV Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083 bq24083 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 PIN CONFIGURATION DRC PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) VSS 5 STAT2 STAT1 3 4 NC IN 2 1 9 10 CE OUT bq24083 6 7 8 ISET VBSEL PG TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL NAME I/O DESCRIPTION NO. CE 9 I Charge enable input (active-low) N.C. 2 – No Connection. Leave this pin unconnected. Used for internal test purposes. IN 1 I Adapter dc voltage. Connect minimum 0.1-µF capacitor to VSS. ISET 6 I Charge current. External resistor to VSS sets precharge and fast-charge current, and also the termination current value. Can be used to monitor the charge current. OUT 10 O Charge current output. Connect minimum 0.1-µF capacitor to VSS. PG 8 O Power-good status output (open-drain) STAT1 3 O STAT2 4 O VBSEL 7 I Voltage output selection. (HI = 4.06 V, LO = 4.2 V) VSS 5 – Ground – There is an internal electrical connection between the exposed thermal pad and the VSS pin of the device. The exposed thermal pad must be connected to the same potential as the VSS pin on the printed-circuit board. Do not use the thermal pad as the primary ground input for the device. The VSS pin must be connected to ground at all times. Thermal pad – Charge status outputs (open-drain) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083 5 bq24083 SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Note: (1) IN OUT ISET V(PRECHG) V(SET) VO(REG) V(RCH) V(LOWV) Note: (1) Note: (1) Note: (1) V(TERM) VBSEL 4.06 V VIN 4.2 V VI(OUT) + V(SLP) Note: (1) UVLO Charge Control, Timers, and Status STAT1 CE STAT2 PG VSS (1) 6 Signal deglitched Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083 bq24083 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 450 IO(OUT) = 1000 mA 400 Dropout Voltage - mV 350 IO(OUT) = 750 mA 300 250 IO(OUT) = 500 mA 200 150 IO(OUT) = 250 mA 100 50 0 0 50 100 TJ - Junction Temperature - oC Figure 1. 150 Figure 2. VIN Hot-Plug Power-Up Sequence Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083 7 bq24083 SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Figure 3. Charge Enable Power-Up Sequence (CE = High-to-Low) Figure 4. Battery Hot-Plug During Charging Phase 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083 bq24083 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (1) No battery – In termination deglitch prior to STAT1 going high. VOUT (VBAT) cycling between charge and done prior to screen capture. (2) Stat1 goes high – In done state (3) 2-V battery is inserted during the charge done state. (4) Charging is initiated – STAT1 goes low and charge current is applied. (5) Battery is removed – VOUT goes into regulation, IOUT goes to zero, and termination deglitch timer starts running (same as state 1). (6) Deglitch timer expires – charge done is declared. Figure 5. Battery Hot-Plug and Removal Power Sequence Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083 9 bq24083 SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The device supports a precision Li-Ion, Li-Pol charging system suitable for single cells. Figure 6 shows a typical charge profile, and Figure 7 shows an operational flow chart. Preconditioning Phase Current Regulation Phase Voltage Regulation and Charge Termination Phase Regulation Voltage Regulation Current Minimum Charge Voltage PreConditioning and Term Detect Charge Voltage Charge Complete Charge Current Safety Timer M0066-01 Figure 6. Typical Charging Profile 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083 bq24083 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 POR SLEEP MODE VCC > VI(OUT) checked at all times? No Indicate SLEEP MODE Yes VI(OUT)<V(LOWV) ? Yes Regulate IO(PRECHG) and Indicate ChargeIn-Progress Reset and Start t(PRECHG) Timer No Reset All Timers, Start t(CHG) Timer Regulate Current or Voltage and Indicate ChargeIn-Progress No VI(OUT)<V(LOWV) ? Yes Yes t(CHG) Expired? t(PRECHG) Expired? No No Yes Yes Fault Condition Yes VI(OUT)<V(LOWV) ? Indicate Fault No No Yes Iterm Detection ? VI(OUT) >V(RCH) ? No Yes Enable I(FAULT) Current Turn Off Charge Indicate DONE VI(OUT) >V(RCH) ? No Yes VI(OUT) <V(RCH) ? No Disable I(FAULT) Current Yes F0018-01 Figure 7. Operational Flow Chart Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083 11 bq24083 SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com Battery Preconditioning During a charge cycle, if the battery voltage is below the V(LOWV) threshold, the device applies a precharge current, IO(PRECHG), to the battery. This feature revives deeply discharged cells. Resistor RSET, connected between the ISET and VSS, determines the precharge rate. The V(PRECHG) and K(SET) parameters are specified in the Electrical Characteristics table. K(SET) x V(PRECHG) IO(PRECHG) = RSET (1) The device activates a safety timer, t(PRECHG), during the conditioning phase. If the V(LOWV) threshold is not reached within the timer period, the device turns off the charger and enunciates FAULT on the STATx pins. See the Timer Fault Recovery section for additional details. Battery Fast-Charge Constant Current The device offers on-chip current regulation with programmable set point. Resistor RSET, connected between the ISET and VSS, determines the charge rate. The V(SET) and K(SET) parameters are specified in the specifications table. K(SET) x V(SET) IO(OUT) = RSET (2) Charge-Current Monitor When the charge function is enabled internal circuits generate a current proportional to the charge current at the ISET pin. This current, when applied to the external charge current programming resistor RISET generates an analog voltage that can be monitored by an external host to calculate the current sourced from the OUT pin. R ISET V(ISET) + I(OUT) K(SET) (3) Battery Fast-Charge Voltage Regulation The voltage regulation feedback is through the OUT pin. This input is tied directly to the positive side of the battery pack. The device monitors the battery-pack voltage between the OUT and VSS pins. When the battery voltage rises to the VO(REG) threshold, the voltage regulation phase begins and the charging current begins to taper down. As a safety backup, the device also monitors the charge time in the charge mode. If charge is not terminated within this time period, t(CHG), the charger is turned off and FAULT is set on the STATx pins. See the Timer Fault and Recovery section for additional details. Charge Termination Detection and Recharge The device monitors the charging current during the voltage regulation phase. Once the termination threshold, I(TERM), is detected, charge is terminated. The V(TERM) and K(SET) parameters are specified in the specifications table. K x V(TERM) IO(TERM) = (SET) RSET (4) After charge termination, the device restarts the charge once the voltage on the OUT pin falls below the V(RCH) threshold. This feature keeps the battery at full capacity at all times. The device monitors the charging current during the voltage regulation phase. Once the termination threshold, I(TERM), is detected, the charge is terminated immediately. Resistor RSET, connected between the ISET and VSS, determines the current level at the termination threshold. Sleep Mode The device enters the low-power sleep mode if the input power (IN) is removed from the circuit. This feature prevents draining the battery during the absence of input supply. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083 bq24083 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 Charge Status Outputs The open-drain STAT1 and STAT2 outputs indicate various charger operations as shown in the following table. These status pins can be used to drive LEDs or communicate to the host processor. Note that OFF indicates the open-drain transistor is turned off. Table 1. Status Pin Summary CHANGE STATE STAT1 Precharge in progress ON STAT2 ON Fast charge in progress ON OFF Charge done OFF ON OFF OFF Charge suspend (temperature) Timer fault Sleep mode PG Output The open-drain power-good (PG) output pulls low when a valid input voltage is present. This output is turned off (high-impedance) in sleep mode. The PG pin can be used to drive an LED or communicate to the host processor. Charge-Enabled (CE) Input The CE digital input is used to disable or enable the charge process. A low-level signal on this pin enables the charge and a high-level signal disables the charge and places the device in a low-power mode. A high-to-low transition on this pin also resets all timers and timer fault conditions. Battery Voltage Selection, (VBSEL) Input The VBSEL input is used to select the output voltage of bq24083. A low level signal on this pin selects the charge voltage of 4.2 V. A high level voltage selects the charge voltage of 4.06 V. If VBSEL is left open, an internal current source flowdown ensures the charge voltage is set to 4.2 V (typical). Timer Fault and Recovery As shown in Figure 7, the device provides a recovery method to deal with timer fault conditions. The following summarizes this method: Condition Number 1 OUT pin voltage is above the recharge threshold (V(RCH)), and a timeout fault occurs. Recovery method: the device waits for the OUT pin voltage to fall below the recharge threshold. This could happen as a result of a load on the battery, self-discharge, or battery removal. Once the OUT pin voltage falls below the recharge threshold, the device clears the fault and starts a new charge cycle. A POR or CE toggle also clears the fault. Condition Number 2 OUT pin voltage is below the recharge threshold (V(RCH)), and a timeout fault occurs Recovery method: Under this scenario, the device applies the I(FAULT) current. This small current is used to detect a battery removal condition and remains on as long as the battery voltage stays below the recharge threshold. If the OUT pin voltage goes above the recharge threshold, then the device disables the I(FAULT) current and executes the recovery method described for condition number 1. Once the OUT pin voltage falls below the recharge threshold, the bq24083 clears the fault and starts a new charge cycle. A POR or CE toggle also clears the fault. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083 13 bq24083 SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION bq24083 CHARGER DESIGN EXAMPLE Requirements • Supply voltage = 5 V • Fast-charge current of approximately 750 mA Calculations Program the charge current for 750 mA: RISET = [V(SET) × K(SET) / I(OUT)] From electrical characteristics table, V(SET) = 2.5 V. From electrical characteristics table, K(SET) = 322. RISET = [2.5 V × 322 / 0.75 A] = 1.073 kΩ Selecting the closest standard value, use a 1.07-kΩ resistor connected between ISET (pin 6) and ground. STAT Pins and PG Pin Status pins Monitored by Processor: Select a pullup resistor that can source more than the input bias (leakage) current of both the processor and status pins and still provide a logic high. RPULLUP ≤ [V(cc-pullup) – V(logic hi-min) / (I(P-monitor) + I(STAT-OpenDrain)) ] = (3.3 V – 1.9 V) / (1 µA + 1 µA) ≤ 700 kΩ; Connect a 100-kΩ pullup between each status pin and the VCC of the processor. Connect each status pin to a µP monitor pin. Status viewed by LED: Select an LED with a current rating less than 10 mA and select a resistor to place in series with the LED to limit the current to the desired current value (brightness). RLED = [(V(IN) – V(LED-on)) / I(LED)] = (5 V – 2 V) / 1.5 mA = 2 kΩ. Place an LED and resistor in series between the input and each status pin. Selecting Input and Output Capacitors In most applications, all that is needed is a high-frequency decoupling capacitor on the input power pin. A 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor, placed in close proximity to the IN pin and GND pad works well. In some applications, it may be necessary to protect against a hot plug input voltage overshoot. This is done in three ways: 1. The best way is to add an input zener, 6.2 V, between the IN pin and VSS. 2. A low-power zener is adequate for the single event transient. Increasing the input capacitance lowers the characteristic impedance which makes the input resistance move effective at damping the overshoot, but risks damaging the input contacts by the high inrush current. 3. Placing a resistor in series with the input dampens the overshoot, but causes excess power dissipation. The device only requires a small capacitor for loop stability. A 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor placed between the OUT and GND pad is typically sufficient. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083 bq24083 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 SOURCE INPUT VDC C1 0.1 mF 1 IN OUT 1.5 kW PACK+ 10 C2 0.1 mF 1.5 kW GND 1.5 kW 100 kW bq24083 2 NC CE 9 3 STAT1 PG 8 4 STAT2 VBSEL 7 5 VSS 6 ISET + PACK– HI, VOUT = 4.06 LO, VOUT = 4.2 1.13 kW RSET Charge Current Translator Output Thermal Considerations The bq24083 is in a thermally enhanced MLP package. The package includes a thermal pad to provide an effective thermal contact between the device and the printed-circuit board (PCB). Full PCB design guidelines for this package are provided in the application report entitled, QFN/SON PCB Attachment (TI Literature Number SLUA271). The most common measure of package thermal performance is thermal impedance (RθJA) measured (or modeled) from the device junction to the air surrounding the package surface (ambient). The mathematical expression for RθJA is: RqJA = TJ - T A P (5) Where: • TJ = device junction temperature • TA = ambient temperature • P = device power dissipation Factors that can greatly influence the measurement and calculation of RθJA include: • Orientation of the device (horizontal or vertical) • Volume of the ambient air surrounding the device under test and airflow • Whether other surfaces are in close proximity to the device being tested • Use multiple 10–13 mil vias in the PowerPAD™ to copper ground plane. • Avoid cutting the ground plane with a signal trace near the power IC. • The PCB must be sized to have adequate surface area for heat dissipation. • FR4 (figerglass) thickness should be minimized. The device power dissipation, P, is a function of the charge rate and the voltage drop across the internal Power FET. It can be calculated from the following equation: P = (V(IN) - V(OUT)) x IO(OUT) (6) Due to the charge profile of Li-xx batteries, the maximum power dissipation is typically seen at the beginning of the charge cycle when the battery voltage is at its lowest. See Figure 6. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083 15 bq24083 SLUS848A – MAY 2008 – REVISED APRIL 2009 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com PCB Layout Considerations It is important to pay special attention to the PCB layout. The following provides some guidelines: • To obtain optimal performance, the decoupling capacitor from VCC to V(IN) and the output filter capacitors from OUT to VSS should be placed as close as possible to the device, with short trace runs to both signal and VSS pins. The VSS pin should have short trace runs to the GND pin. • All low-current VSS connections should be kept separate from the high-current charge or discharge paths from the battery. Use a single-point ground technique incorporating both the small-signal ground path and the power ground path. • The high-current charge paths into IN and from the OUT pins must be sized appropriately for the maximum charge current in order to avoid voltage drops in these traces. • The device is packaged in a thermally enhanced MLP package. The package includes a thermal pad to provide an effective thermal contact between the device and the printed circuit board (PCB). Full PCB design guidelines for this package are provided in the application report entitled, QFN/SON PCB Attachment (TI Literature Number SLUA271). 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 30-Sep-2014 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) BQ24083DRCR ACTIVE VSON DRC 10 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 CFZ BQ24083DRCT ACTIVE VSON DRC 10 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 CFZ BQ24083DRCTG4 ACTIVE VSON DRC 10 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 125 CFZ (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 1-Oct-2014 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant BQ24083DRCR VSON DRC 10 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 BQ24083DRCT VSON DRC 10 250 180.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 1-Oct-2014 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) BQ24083DRCR VSON DRC 10 3000 367.0 367.0 35.0 BQ24083DRCT VSON DRC 10 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 www.ti.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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