IRLR2908 IRLU2908 I-Pak IRLU2908 D-Pak IRLR2908 Features Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance Dynamic dv/dt Rating 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax l l l l l l Description The D-Pak is designed for surface mounting using vapor phase, infrared, or wavesolde ring techniques. The straight lead version (IRFU series) is for through-hole mounting applications. Power dissipation levels up to 1.5 watts are possible in typical surface mount applications. D VDSS = 80V RDS(on) = 28mΩ G ID = 30A S Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Max. Units ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited) 39 A ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (See Fig. 9) 28 ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Package Limited) 30 IDM Pulsed Drain Current 150 PD @TC = 25°C Maximum Power Dissipation 120 W VGS Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage 0.77 ± 16 W/°C V 180 mJ EAS c EAS (tested) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (Thermally Limited) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value IAR Avalanche Current EAR dv/dt TJ TSTG i c d 250 See Fig.12a,12b,15,16 h Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt e Repetitive Avalanche Energy A mJ 2.3 -55 to + 175 Operating Junction and V/ns °C Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds 300 (1.6mm from case ) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθJA Junction-to-Case Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount) RθJA Junction-to-Ambient 2014-8-25 j 1 Typ. Max. Units ––– 1.3 °C/W ––– 40 ––– 110 www.kersemi.com IRLR2908/IRLU2908 Static @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions V(BR)DSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 80 ––– ––– ∆ΒVDSS/∆TJ Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient ––– 0.085 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA RDS(on) Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance ––– 22.5 28 mΩ ––– 25 30 V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA VGS = 10V, ID = 23A VGS = 4.5V, ID = 20A VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 1.0 ––– 2.5 V gfs IDSS Forward Transconductance 35 ––– ––– S VDS = 25V, ID = 23A Drain-to-Source Leakage Current ––– ––– 20 µA VDS = 80V, VGS = 0V ––– ––– 250 IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage ––– ––– 200 nA VGS = 16V nC ID = 23A f f VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA VDS = 80V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage ––– ––– -200 Qg Total Gate Charge ––– 22 33 VGS = -16V Qgs Gate-to-Source Charge ––– 6.0 9.1 Qgd Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge ––– 11 17 td(on) Turn-On Delay Time ––– 12 ––– tr Rise Time ––– 95 ––– ID = 23A td(off) Turn-Off Delay Time ––– 36 ––– RG = 8.3Ω tf Fall Time ––– 55 ––– LD Internal Drain Inductance ––– 4.5 ––– LS Internal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 ––– 6mm (0.25in.) from package and center of die contact VGS = 0V VDS = 64V VGS = 4.5V ns VDD = 40V VGS = 4.5V nH f Between lead, D G S Ciss Input Capacitance ––– 1890 ––– Coss Output Capacitance ––– 260 ––– VDS = 25V Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– 35 ––– ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 Coss Output Capacitance ––– 1920 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz Coss Output Capacitance ––– 170 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 64V, ƒ = 1.0MHz Coss eff. Effective Output Capacitance ––– 310 ––– VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 64V pF Diode Characteristics Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units IS Continuous Source Current ISM (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current VSD (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage ––– trr Reverse Recovery Time ––– Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge ––– ton Forward Turn-On Time 2014-8-25 ––– ––– 39 A ––– c Conditions MOSFET symbol D 150 showing the integral reverse ––– 1.3 V p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 23A, VGS = 0V 75 110 ns 210 310 nC ––– G S f TJ = 25°C, IF = 23A, VDD = 25V di/dt = 100A/µs f Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) 2 www.kersemi.com IRLR2908/IRLU2908 1000 1000 100 BOTTOM 10 TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP VGS 15V 10V 4.5V 4.0V 3.5V 3.0V 2.7V 2.5V 2.5V 1 0.1 100 BOTTOM VGS 15V 10V 4.5V 4.0V 3.5V 3.0V 2.7V 2.5V 2.5V 10 1 20µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 175°C 20µs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.1 1 10 0.01 100 0.1 1 10 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 G FS , Forward Transconductance (S) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (Α) 60 100 T J = 175°C T J = 25°C 10 VDS = 25V 20µs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 25°C 50 40 T J = 175°C 30 20 10 VDS = 10V 20µs PULSE WIDTH 1 2 3 4 5 0 0 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 10 20 30 40 50 60 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) Fig 4. Typical Forward Transconductance vs. Drain Current Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 2014-8-25 3 www.kersemi.com IRLR2908/IRLU2908 100000 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) ID= 23A Coss = Cds + Cgd 10000 C, Capacitance(pF) 5.0 VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ Ciss = C gs + Cgd, C ds SHORTED Crss = Cgd Ciss 1000 Coss 100 Crss 4.0 VDS= 16V 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 10 1 10 0 100 5 10 15 20 25 Q G Total Gate Charge (nC) VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 1000 100.00 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) 1000.00 ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) VDS= 64V VDS= 40V 100 T J = 175°C 10.00 T J = 25°C 1.00 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 100µsec 10 1msec 1 10msec Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse VGS = 0V 0.1 0.10 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 10 100 1000 Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 2014-8-25 1 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) 4 www.kersemi.com IRLR2908/IRLU2908 40 35 ID, Drain Current (A) 30 25 20 15 10 5 ID = 38A 2.5 VGS = 4.5V 2.0 (Normalized) RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance 3.0 0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 -60 -40 -20 0 T C , Case Temperature (°C) 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature Fig 10. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 P DM t1 0.01 SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = 2. Peak T t1/ t 2 J = P DM x Z thJC +T C 0.001 1E-006 1E-005 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 2014-8-25 5 www.kersemi.com IRLR2908/IRLU2908 400 DRIVER L VDS D.U.T RG + V - DD IAS 20V VGS EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 15V A 0.01Ω tp Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V(BR)DSS tp ID 9.3A 16A BOTTOM 23A TOP 300 200 100 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) I AS Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Drain Current Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms QG 10 V QGD 2.5 VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V) QGS VG Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 50KΩ 12V .2µF .3µF D.U.T. + V - DS 2.0 1.5 ID = 250µA 1.0 0.5 -75 -50 -25 VGS 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 T J , Temperature ( °C ) 3mA IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 14. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit 2014-8-25 6 www.kersemi.com IRLR2908/IRLU2908 1000 Avalanche Current (A) Duty Cycle = Single Pulse 100 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav assuming ∆ Tj = 25°C due to avalanche losses 0.01 10 0.05 0.10 1 0.1 1.0E-08 1.0E-07 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) 200 TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 10% Duty Cycle ID = 23A 150 100 50 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature 2014-8-25 Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of T jmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 12a, 12b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav ) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11) 7 www.kersemi.com IRLR2908/IRLU2908 D.U.T Driver Gate Drive + + • • • • D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + dv/dt controlled by RG Driver same type as D.U.T. I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" D.U.T. - Device Under Test P.W. Period * RG D= VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer - - Period P.W. VDD + Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage - Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor Curent ISD Ripple ≤ 5% * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 17. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs VDS VGS RD D.U.T. RG + -VDD 10V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit VDS 90% 10% VGS td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms 2014-8-25 8 www.kersemi.com IRLR2908/IRLU2908 TO-252AA (D-Pak) Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) 2.38 (.094) 2.19 (.086) 6.73 (.265) 6.35 (.250) 1.14 (.045) 0.89 (.035) -A1.27 (.050) 0.88 (.035) 5.46 (.215) 5.21 (.205) 0.58 (.023) 0.46 (.018) 4 6.45 (.245) 5.68 (.224) 6.22 (.245) 5.97 (.235) 10.42 (.410) 9.40 (.370) 1.02 (.040) 1.64 (.025) 1 2 LEAD ASSIGNMENTS 3 1 - GATE -B- 1.52 (.060) 1.15 (.045) 3X 2X 1.14 (.045) 0.76 (.030) 0.89 (.035) 0.64 (.025) 0.25 (.010) 2 - DRAIN 0.51 (.020) MIN. 3 - SOURCE 4 - DRAIN 0.58 (.023) 0.46 (.018) M A M B NOTES: 2.28 (.090) 1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH. 3 CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-252AA. 4.57 (.180) 4 DIMENSIONS SHOWN ARE BEFORE SOLDER DIP, SOLDER DIP MAX. +0.16 (.006). TO-252AA (D-Pak) Part Marking Information Notes : T his part marking information applies to devices produced before 02/26/2001 EXAMPLE: THIS IS AN IRF R120 WITH ASSEMBLY LOT CODE 9U1P INTERNATIONAL RECTIFIER LOGO IRFU120 9U 016 1P DATE CODE YEAR = 0 WEEK = 16 AS SEMBLY LOT CODE Notes: T his part marking information applies to devices produced after 02/26/2001 EXAMPLE: T HIS IS AN IRFR120 WIT H AS S EMBLY LOT CODE 1234 AS S EMBLED ON WW 16, 1999 IN THE ASS EMBLY LINE "A" INT ERNAT IONAL RECT IFIER LOGO IRFU120 12 AS S EMBLY LOT CODE 2014-8-25 PART NUMBER 9 916A 34 DAT E CODE YEAR 9 = 1999 WEEK 16 LINE A www.kersemi.com IRLR2908/IRLU2908 I-Pak (TO-251AA) Package Outline Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) 6.73 (.265) 6.35 (.250) 2.38 (.094) 2.19 (.086) -A- 0.58 (.023) 0.46 (.018) 1.27 (.050) 0.88 (.035) 5.46 (.215) 5.21 (.205) LEAD ASSIGNMENTS 4 1 - GATE 2 - DRAIN 6.45 (.245) 5.68 (.224) 1 2 3 -B2.28 (.090) 1.91 (.075) 3X 3 - SOURCE 4 - DRAIN 6.22 (.245) 5.97 (.235) 1.52 (.060) 1.15 (.045) 1.14 (.045) 0.76 (.030) 2.28 (.090) 3X 9.65 (.380) 8.89 (.350) NOTES: 1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH. 3 CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-252AA. 4 DIMENSIONS SHOWN ARE BEFORE SOLDER DIP, SOLDER DIP MAX. +0.16 (.006). 0.89 (.035) 0.64 (.025) 1.14 (.045) 0.89 (.035) 0.25 (.010) M A M B 0.58 (.023) 0.46 (.018) 2X I-Pak (TO-251AA) Part Marking Information Notes : T his part marking information applies to devices produced before 02/26/2001 EXAMPLE: T HIS IS AN IRFR120 WITH AS S EMBLY LOT CODE 9U1P INTERNATIONAL RECT IFIER LOGO IRFU120 016 9U 1P DATE CODE YEAR = 0 WEEK = 16 AS SEMBLY LOT CODE Notes: T his part marking information applies to devices produced after 02/26/2001 EXAMPLE: T HIS IS AN IRFR120 WITH AS SEMBLY LOT CODE 5678 AS S EMBLED ON WW 19, 1999 IN T HE ASS EMBLY LINE "A" INT ERNATIONAL RECT IFIER LOGO IRFU120 919A 56 ASS EMBLY LOT CODE 2014-8-25 PART NUMBER 10 78 DAT E CODE YEAR 9 = 1999 WEEK 19 LINE A www.kersemi.com IRLR2908/IRLU2908 D-Pak (TO-252AA) Tape & Reel Information Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TR TRR 16.3 ( .641 ) 15.7 ( .619 ) 12.1 ( .476 ) 11.9 ( .469 ) FEED DIRECTION TRL 16.3 ( .641 ) 15.7 ( .619 ) 8.1 ( .318 ) 7.9 ( .312 ) FEED DIRECTION NOTES : 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETER. 2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS ( INCHES ). 3. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481 & EIA-541. 13 INCH 16 mm Notes: NOTES : 1. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481. Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11). Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.71mH, RG = 25Ω, IAS = 23A, VGS =10V. Part not recommended for use above this value. ISD ≤ 23A, di/dt ≤ 400A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C. Pulse width ≤ 1.0ms; duty cycle ≤ 2%. Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS . Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive avalanche performance. This value determined from sample failure population. 100% tested to this value in production. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material). For recommended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994. 2014-8-25 11 www.kersemi.com