ON MT9V032C12STM-DP Inch wide-vga cmos digital image sensor Datasheet

‡
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Features
1/3-Inch Wide-VGA CMOS Digital Image Sensor
MT9V032 Data Sheet, Rev. G
For the latest data sheet revision, please visit www.onsemi.com
Features
Table 1:
Key Performance Parameters
Parameter
• Array format: Wide-VGA, active 752H x 480V
(360,960 pixels)
• Global shutter photodiode pixels; simultaneous
integration and readout
• Monochrome or color: Near_IR enhanced
performance for use with non-visible NIR
illumination
• Readout modes: progressive or interlaced
• Shutter efficiency: >99%
• Simple two-wire serial interface
• Register Lock capability
• Window Size: User programmable to any smaller
format (QVGA, CIF, QCIF, etc.). Data rate can be
maintained independent of window size
• Binning: 2 x 2 and 4 x 4 of the full resolution
• ADC: On-chip, 10-bit column-parallel (option to
operate in 12-bit to 10-bit companding mode)
• Automatic Controls: Auto exposure control (AEC)
and auto gain control (AGC); variable regional and
variable weight AEC/AGC
• Support for four unique serial control register IDs to
control multiple imagers on the same bus
• Data output formats:
– Single sensor mode:
10-bit parallel/stand-alone
8-bit or 10-bit serial LVDS
– Stereo sensor mode:
Interspersed 8-bit serial LVDS
Optical format
Active imager size
Active pixels
Pixel size
Color filter array
Shutter type
Maximum data rate/
master clock
Full resolution
Frame rate
ADC resolution
Responsivity
Dynamic range
Supply voltage
Power consumption
Operating temperature
Packaging
Value
1/3-inch
4.51mm(H) x 2.88mm(V)
5.35mm diagonal
752H x 480V
6.0 m x 6.0 m
Monochrome or color RGB Bayer
pattern
Global shutter
26.6 MPS/26.6 MHz
752 x 480
60 fps (at full resolution)
10-bit column-parallel
4.8 V/lux-sec (550 nm)
>55 dB linear;
>80 dB100 dB in HDR mode
3.3 V +0.3 Vall supplies)
<320 mW at maximum data rate;
100 W standby power
–30°C to +70°C
48-pin CLCC
Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Security
High dynamic range imaging
Unattended surveillance
Stereo vision
Video as input
Machine vision
Automation
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
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©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC 2015,
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Ordering Information
Ordering Information
Table 2:
Available Part Numbers
Part Number
Product Description
Orderable Product Attribute Description
MT9V032C12STCD3-GEVK
48-pin CLCC demo3 kit (color)
MT9V032C12STCD-GEVK
48-pin CLCC demo kit (color)
MT9V032C12STC-DP
48-pin CLCC (color)
Dry Pack with Protective Film
MT9V032C12STC-DR
48-pin CLCC (color)
Dry Pack without Protective Film
MT9V032C12STCH-GEVB
48-pin CLCC headboard only (color)
MT9V032C12STC-TP
48-pin CLCC (color)
MT9V032C12STMD-GEVK
48-pin CLCC demo kit (mono)
Tape & Reel with Protective Film
MT9V032C12STM-DP
48-pin CLCC (mono)
Dry Pack with Protective Film
MT9V032C12STM-DR
48-pin CLCC (mono)
Dry Pack without Protective Film
MT9V032C12STMH-GEVB
48-pin CLCC headboard only (mono)
MT9V032C12STM-TP
48-pin CLCC (mono)
Tape & Reel with Protective Film
See the ON Semiconductor Device Nomenclature document (TND310/D) for a full
description of the naming convention used for image sensors. For reference documentation, including information on evaluation kits, please visit our web site at
www.onsemi.com.
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
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©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Ordering Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Pixel Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Color Device Limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Output Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Serial Bus Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Two-Wire Serial Interface Sample Read and Write Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Feature Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Package Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Appendix A – Serial Configurations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Appendix B – Power-On Reset and Standby Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75
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©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
List of Figures
List of Figures
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Figure 48:
Figure 49:
Figure 50:
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
48-Pin CLCC Package Pinout Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Typical Configuration (Connection)—Parallel Output Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Pixel Array Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Pixel Color Pattern Detail (Top Right Corner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Spatial Illustration of Image Readout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Timing Example of Pixel Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Row Timing and FRAME_VALID/LINE_VALID Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Timing Diagram Showing a Write to R0x09 with the Value 0x0284 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Timing Diagram Showing a Read from R0x09; Returned Value 0x0284 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Timing Diagram Showing a Bytewise Write to R0x09 with the Value 0x0284 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Timing Diagram Showing a Bytewise Read from R0x09; Returned Value 0x0284 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Simultaneous Master Mode Synchronization Waveforms #1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Simultaneous Master Mode Synchronization Waveforms #2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Sequential Master Mode Synchronization Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39
Snapshot Mode Interface Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Snapshot Mode Frame Synchronization Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
Slave Mode Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Signal Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
Latency When Changing Integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Sequence of Control Voltages at the HDR Gate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Sequence of Voltages in a Piecewise Linear Pixel Response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
12- to 10-Bit Companding Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Latency of Analog Gain Change When AGC Is Disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47
Tiled Sample . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48
Black Level Calibration Flow Chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
Controllable and Observable AEC/AGC Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
Readout of 6 Pixels in Normal and Column Flip Output Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Readout of 6 Rows in Normal and Row Flip Output Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Readout of 8 Pixels in Normal and Row Bin Output Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Readout of 8 Pixels in Normal and Column Bin Output Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Spatial Illustration of Interlaced Image Readout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56
Different LINE_VALID Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Serial Output Format for a 6x2 Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Propagation Delays for PIXCLK and Data Out Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Propagation Delays for FRAME_VALID and LINE_VALID Signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Serial Host Interface Start Condition Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Serial Host Interface Stop Condition Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Serial Host Interface Data Timing for WRITE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Serial Host Interface Data Timing for READ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Acknowledge Signal Timing After an 8-Bit WRITE to the Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Acknowledge Signal Timing After an 8-Bit READ from the Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Typical Quantum Efficiency—Color. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Typical Quantum Efficiency—Monochrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
48-Pin CLCC Package Outline Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Stand-Alone Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70
Stereoscopic Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .71
Two-Wire Serial Interface Configuration in Stereoscopic Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72
Power-up, Reset, Clock and Standby Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73
STANDBY Restricted Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .74
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©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1:
Table 2:
Table 3:
Table 4:
Table 5:
Table 6:
Table 7:
Table 8:
Table 9:
Table 10:
Table 11:
Table 12:
Table 13:
Table 14:
Table 15:
Key Performance Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Available Part Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Frame Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Frame Time—Long Integration Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Slave Address Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Default Register Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Register Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
LVDS Packet Format in Stand-Alone Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
LVDS Packet Format in Stereoscopy Mode (Stereoscopy Mode Bit Asserted) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
Reserved Words in the Pixel Data Stream . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59
DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
AC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Performance Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
General Description
General Description
The ON Semiconductor MT9V032 is a 1/3-inch wide-VGA format CMOS active-pixel
digital image sensor with global shutter and high dynamic range (HDR) operation. The
sensor has specifically been designed to support the demanding interior and exterior
surveillance imaging needs, which makes this part ideal for a wide variety of imaging
applications in real-world environments.
This wide-VGA CMOS image sensor features ON Semiconductor’s breakthrough lownoise CMOS imaging technology that achieves CCD image quality (based on signal-tonoise ratio and low-light sensitivity) while maintaining the inherent size, cost, and integration advantages of CMOS.
The active imaging pixel array is 752H x 480V. It incorporates sophisticated camera functions on-chip—such as binning 2 x 2 and 4 x 4, to improve sensitivity when operating in
smaller resolutions—as well as windowing, column and row mirroring. It is programmable through a simple two-wire serial interface.
The MT9V032 can be operated in its default mode or be programmed for frame size,
exposure, gain setting, and other parameters. The default mode outputs a wide-VGAsize image at 60 frames per second (fps).
An on-chip analog-to-digital converter (ADC) provides 10 bits per pixel. A 12-bit resolution companded for 10 bits for small signals can be alternatively enabled, allowing more
accurate digitization for darker areas in the image.
In addition to a traditional, parallel logic output the MT9V032 also features a serial lowvoltage differential signaling (LVDS) output. The sensor can be operated in a stereocamera, and the sensor, designated as a stereo-master, is able to merge the data from
itself and the stereo-slave sensor into one serial LVDS stream.
Figure 1:
Block Diagram
Control Register
Active-Pixel
Sensor (APS)
Array
752H x 480V
Serial
Register
I/O
Timing and Control
Analog Processing
ADCs
Digital Processing
Parallel
Video
Data Out
Serial Video
LVDS Out
Slave Video LVDS In
(for stereo applications only)
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©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
General Description
1
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
DOUT2
VDD
2
DOUT1
SHFT_CLKOUT_P
3
DOUT0
SHFT_CLKOUT_N
4
PIXCLK
SER_DATAOUT_P
5
SYSCLK
SER_DATAOUT_N
6
DGND
VDDLVDS
48-Pin CLCC Package Pinout Diagram
48
47
46
45
44
43
DOUT3
39
VAA
SER_DATAIN_P
11
38
AGND
LVDSGND
12
37
NC
DGND
13
36
NC
VDD
14
35
VAA
DOUT5
15
34
AGND
DOUT6
16
33
STANDBY
DOUT7
17
32
RESET#
DOUT8
18
31
S_CTRL_ADR1
21
FRAME_VALID
20
LINE_VALID
19
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
S_CTRL_ADR0
10
RSVD
SER_DATAIN_N
OE
VAAPIX
LED_OUT
BYPASS_CLKIN_P
40
STFRM_OUT
DOUT4
9
SCLK
BYPASS_CLKIN_N
41
SDATA
42
8
EXPOSURE
7
STLN_OUT
LVDSGND
DOUT9
Figure 2:
2
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Pin Descriptions
Pin Descriptions
Table 3:
Pin Descriptions
Only pins DOUT0 through DOUT9 may be tri-stated.
48-Pin LLCC
Numbers
Symbol
Type
Description
Note
29
RSVD
Input
Connect to DGND.
10
SER_DATAIN_N
Input
Serial data in for stereoscopy (differential negative). Tie to 1k
pull-up (to 3.3V) in non-stereoscopy mode.
1
11
SER_DATAIN_P
Input
Serial data in for stereoscopy (differential positive). Tie to DGND
in non-stereoscopy mode.
8
BYPASS_CLKIN_N
Input
Input bypass shift-CLK (differential negative). Tie to 1K pullup (to 3.3V) in non-stereoscopy mode.
9
BYPASS_CLKIN_P
Input
Input bypass shift-CLK (differential positive). Tie to DGND in
non-stereoscopy mode.
23
EXPOSURE
Input
Rising edge starts exposure in slave mode.
25
SCLK
Input
Two-wire serial interface clock. Connect to VDD with 1.5K
resistor even when no other two-wire serial interface
peripheral is attached.
28
OE
Input
DOUT enable pad, active HIGH.
30
S_CTRL_ADR0
Input
Two-wire serial interface slave address bit 3.
2
31
S_CTRL_ADR1
Input
Two-wire serial interface slave address bit 5.
32
RESET#
Input
Asynchronous reset. All registers assume defaults.
33
STANDBY
Input
Shut down sensor operation for power saving.
47
SYSCLK
Input
Master clock (26.6 MHz).
24
SDATA
I/O
Two-wire serial interface data. Connect to VDD with 1.5K
resistor even when no other two-wire serial interface
peripheral is attached.
22
STLN_OUT
I/O
Output in master mode—start line sync to drive slave chip inphase; input in slave mode.
26
STFRM_OUT
I/O
Output in master mode—start frame sync to drive a slave chip
in-phase; input in slave mode.
20
LINE_VALID
Output
21
FRAME_VALID
Output
Asserted when DOUT data is valid.
15
DOUT5
Output
Parallel pixel data output 5.
16
DOUT6
Output
Parallel pixel data output 6.
17
DOUT7
Output
Parallel pixel data output 7.
18
DOUT8
Output
Parallel pixel data output 8
19
DOUT9
Output
Parallel pixel data output 9.
27
LED_OUT
Output
LED strobe output.
41
DOUT4
Output
Parallel pixel data output 4.
42
DOUT3
Output
Parallel pixel data output 3.
43
DOUT2
Output
Parallel pixel data output 2.
44
DOUT1
Output
Parallel pixel data output 1.
45
DOUT0
Output
Parallel pixel data output 0.
Asserted when DOUT data is valid.
46
PIXCLK
Output
Pixel clock out. DOUT is valid on rising edge of this clock.
2
SHFT_CLKOUT_N
Output
Output shift CLK (differential negative).
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
3
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Pin Descriptions
Table 3:
Pin Descriptions (continued)
Only pins DOUT0 through DOUT9 may be tri-stated.
48-Pin LLCC
Numbers
Symbol
Type
3
SHFT_CLKOUT_P
Output
4
SER_DATAOUT_N
Output
Serial data out (differential negative).
5
SER_DATAOUT_P
Output
Serial data out (differential positive).
1, 14
VDD
Supply
Digital power 3.3V.
Description
Output shift CLK (differential positive).
35, 39
VAA
Supply
Analog power 3.3V.
40
VAAPIX
Supply
Pixel power 3.3V.
6
VDDLVDS
Supply
Dedicated power for LVDS pads.
7, 12
LVDSGND
Ground
Dedicated GND for LVDS pads.
13, 48
DGND
Ground
Digital GND.
34, 38
AGND
Ground
Analog GND.
36, 37
NC
NC
No connect.
Notes:
Figure 3:
Note
3
1. Pin 29 (RSVD) must be tied to GND.
2. Output Enable (OE) tri-states signals DOUT0–DOUT9. No other signals are tri-stated with OE.
3. No connect. These pins must be left floating for proper operation.
Typical Configuration (Connection)—Parallel Output Mode
10KΩ
1.5KΩ
Master Clock
VDDLVDS
VDD
VAA
VAAPIX
VDD
VAA
VAAPIX
SYSCLK
OE
RESET#
EXPOSURE
STANDBY
S_CTRL_ADR0
S_CTRL_ADR1
SCLK
SDATA
STANDBY from
Controller or
Digital GND
Two-Wire
Serial Interface
RSVD
DGND LVDSGND
DOUT(9:0)
LINE_VALID
FRAME_VALID
PIXCLK
LED_OUT
ERROR
To Controller
To LED output
AGND
0.1μF
Note:
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
LVDS signals are to be left floating.
4
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Pixel Data Format
Pixel Data Format
Pixel Array Structure
The MT9V032 pixel array is configured as 782 columns by 492 rows, shown in Figure 4.
The left 26 columns and the top eight rows of pixels are optically black and can be used
to monitor the black level. The black row data is used internally for the automatic black
level adjustment. However, the middle four black rows can also be read out by setting the
sensor to raw data output mode. There are 753 columns by 481 rows of optically active
pixels. The active area is surrounded with optically transparent dummy columns and
rows to improve image uniformity within the active area. One additional active column
and active row are used to allow horizontally and vertically mirrored readout to also start
on the same color pixel.
Figure 4:
Pixel Array Description
8 dark, 1 light dummy rows
(0,0)
26 dark, 1 light
dummy columns
2 dummy
columns
(782,492)
Figure 5:
2 dummy rows
Pixel Color Pattern Detail (Top Right Corner)
Column Resdout Direction
Row Readout Direction
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
Pixel
(2,9)
G B
G
B G
B G
B
R G
R
G R
G R
G
G B
G
B G
B G
B
R G
R
G R
G R
G
G B
G
B G
B G
B
R G
R
G R
G R
G
5
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Color Device Limitations
Color Device Limitations
The color version of the MT9V032 does not support or offers reduced performance for
the following functionalities.
Pixel Binning
Pixel binning is done on immediate neighbor pixels only; no facility is provided to skip
pixels according to a Bayer pattern. Therefore, the result of binning combines pixels of
different colors. For more information, see “Pixel Binning” on page 47.
Interlaced Readout
Interlaced readout yields one field consisting only of red and green pixels and another
consisting only of blue and green pixels. This is due to the Bayer pattern of the CFA.
Automatic Black Level Calibration
When the color bit is set (R0x0F[2]=1), the sensor uses GREEN1 pixels black level correction value, which is applied to all colors. To use calibration value based on all dark pixels
offset values, the color bit should be cleared.
Other Limiting Factors
Black level correction and row-wise noise correction are applied uniformly to each color.
Automatic exposure and gain control calculations are made based on all three colors,
not just the green luma channel. High dynamic range does operate; however, ON Semiconductor strongly recommends limiting use to linear operation if good color fidelity is
required.
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
6
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Output Data Format
Output Data Format
The MT9V032 image data can be read out in a progressive scan or interlaced scan mode.
Valid image data is surrounded by horizontal and vertical blanking, as shown in Figure 6.
The amount of horizontal and vertical blanking is programmable through R0x05 and
R0x06, respectively. LINE_VALID is HIGH during the shaded region of the figure. See
“Output Data Timing” on page 8 for the description of FRAME_VALID timing.
Figure 6:
Spatial Illustration of Image Readout
P0,0 P0,1 P0,2.....................................P0,n-1 P0,n
P1,0 P1,1 P1,2.....................................P1,n-1 P1,n
VALID IMAGE
HORIZONTAL
BLANKING
Pm-1,0 Pm-1,1.....................................Pm-1,n-1 Pm-1,n
Pm,0 Pm,1.....................................Pm,n-1 Pm,n
00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00
00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00
00 00 00 ..................................... 00 00 00
00 00 00 ..................................... 00 00 00
00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00
00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00
VERTICAL BLANKING
00 00 00 ..................................... 00 00 00
00 00 00 ..................................... 00 00 00
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00
00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00
7
VERTICAL/HORIZONTAL
BLANKING
00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00
00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Output Data Format
Output Data Timing
The data output of the MT9V032 is synchronized with the PIXCLK output. When
LINE_VALID is HIGH, one 10-bit pixel datum is output every PIXCLK period.
Figure 7:
Timing Example of Pixel Data
...
LINE_VALID
...
PIXCLK
Blanking
P0
(9:0)
DOUT(9:0)
...
Valid Image Data
P1
(9:0)
P2
(9:0)
P3
(9:0)
P4
(9:0)
...
Blanking
Pn-1
(9:0)
Pn
(9:0)
The PIXCLK is a nominally inverted version of the master clock (SYSCLK). This allows
PIXCLK to be used as a clock to latch the data. However, when column bin 2 is enabled,
the PIXCLK is HIGH for one complete master clock master period and then LOW for one
complete master clock period; when column bin 4 is enabled, the PIXCLK is HIGH for
two complete master clock periods and then LOW for two complete master clock
periods. It is continuously enabled, even during the blanking period. Setting R0x74
bit[4] = 1 causes the MT9V032 to invert the polarity of the PIXCLK.
The parameters P1, A, Q, and P2 in Figure 8 are defined in Table 4.
Figure 8:
Row Timing and FRAME_VALID/LINE_VALID Signals
...
FRAME_VALID
...
LINE_VALID
...
Number of master clocks
Table 4:
P1
A
Q
A
Q
A
P2
Frame Time
Parameter
Name
Equation
Default Timing at 26.66 MHz
A
Active data time
R0x04
752 pixel clocks
= 752 master
= 28.20s
P1
Frame start blanking
R0x05 - 23
71 pixel clocks
= 71master
= 2.66s
P2
Frame end blanking
23 (fixed)
23 pixel clocks
= 23 master
= 0.86s
Q
Horizontal blanking
R0x05
94 pixel clocks
= 94 master
= 3.52s
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
8
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Output Data Format
Table 4:
Frame Time (continued)
Parameter
Name
Equation
Default Timing at 26.66 MHz
A+Q
Row time
R0x04 + R0x05
846 pixel clocks
= 846 master
= 31.72s
V
Vertical blanking
(R0x06) x (A + Q) + 4
38,074 pixel clocks
= 38,074 master
= 1.43ms
Nrows x (A + Q)
Frame valid time
(R0x03) × (A + Q)
406,080 pixel clocks
= 406,080 master
= 15.23ms
F
Total frame time
V + (Nrows x (A + Q))
444,154 pixel clocks
= 444,154 master
= 16.66ms
Sensor timing is shown above in terms of pixel clock and master clock cycles (refer to
Figure 7 on page 8). The recommended master clock frequency is 26.66 MHz. The
vertical blanking and total frame time equations assume that the number of integration
rows (bits 11 through 0 of R0x0B) is less than the number of active rows plus blanking
rows minus overhead rows (R0x03 + R0x06 - 2). If this is not the case, the number of integration rows must be used instead to determine the frame time, as shown in Table 5. In
this example it is assumed that R0x0B is programmed with 523 rows. For Simultaneous
Mode, if the exposure time register (0x0B) exceeds the total readout time, then vertical
blanking is internally extended automatically to adjust for the additional integration
exposure time required. This extended value is not written back to R0x06 (vertical
blanking). R0x06 can be used to adjust frame to frame readout time. This register does
not affect the exposure time but it may extend the readout time.
Table 5:
Frame Time—Long Integration Time
Parameter
Name
Equation
(Number of Master Clock Cycles)
Default Timing
at 26.66 MHz
V’
Vertical blanking (long
integration time)
(R0x0B + 2 - R0x03) × (A + Q) + 4
38,074 pixel clocks
= 38,074 master
= 1.43ms
F”
Total frame time (long
integration exposure time)
(R0x0B + 2) × (A + Q) + 4
444,154 pixel clocks
= 444,154 master
= 16.66ms
Notes:
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
1. The MT9V032 uses column parallel analog-to-digital converters, thus short row timing is not possible. The minimum total row time is 660 columns (horizontal width + horizontal blanking). The minimum horizontal blanking is 43. When the window width is set below 617, horizontal blanking
must be increased. The frame rate will not increase for row times less than 660 columns.
9
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Serial Bus Description
Serial Bus Description
Registers are written to and read from the MT9V032 through the two-wire serial interface bus. The MT9V032 is a serial interface slave with four possible IDs (0x90, 0x98,
0xB0,and 0xB8) determined by the S_CTRL_ADR0 and S_CTRL_ADR1 input pins. Data is
transferred into the MT9V032 and out through the serial data (SDATA) line. The SDATA
line is pulled up to VDD off-chip by a 1.5K resistor. Either the slave or master device can
pull the SDATA line down—the serial interface protocol determines which device is
allowed to pull the SDATA line down at any given time. The registers are 16-bit wide, and
can be accessed through 16- or 8-bit two-wire serial interface sequences.
Protocol
The two-wire serial interface defines several different transmission codes, as follows:
• a start bit
• the slave device 8-bit address
• a(n) (no) acknowledge bit
• an 8-bit message
• a stop bit
Sequence
A typical read or write sequence begins by the master sending a start bit. After the start
bit, the master sends the slave device’s 8-bit address. The last bit of the address determines if the request is a read or a write, where a “0” indicates a write and a “1” indicates
a read. The slave device acknowledges its address by sending an acknowledge bit back to
the master.
If the request was a write, the master then transfers the 8-bit register address to which a
write should take place. The slave sends an acknowledge bit to indicate that the register
address has been received. The master then transfers the data 8 bits at a time, with the
slave sending an acknowledge bit after each 8 bits. The MT9V032 uses 16-bit data for its
internal registers, thus requiring two 8-bit transfers to write to one register. After 16 bits
are transferred, the register address is automatically incremented, so that the next 16 bits
are written to the next register address. The master stops writing by sending a start or
stop bit.
A typical read sequence is executed as follows. First the master sends the write mode
slave address and 8-bit register address, just as in the write request. The master then
sends a start bit and the read mode slave address. The master then clocks out the register
data 8 bits at a time. The master sends an acknowledge bit after each 8-bit transfer. The
register address is auto-incremented after every 16 bits is transferred. The data transfer
is stopped when the master sends a no-acknowledge bit. The MT9V032 allows for 8-bit
data transfers through the two-wire serial interface by writing (or reading) the most
significant 8 bits to the register and then writing (or reading) the least significant 8 bits to
R0xF0 (240).
Bus Idle State
The bus is idle when both the data and clock lines are HIGH. Control of the bus is initiated with a start bit, and the bus is released with a stop bit. Only the master can generate
the start and stop bits.
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
10
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Serial Bus Description
Start Bit
The start bit is defined as a HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line while the clock line
is HIGH.
Stop Bit
The stop bit is defined as a LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock line
is HIGH.
Slave Address
The 8-bit address of a two-wire serial interface device consists of 7 bits of address and 1
bit of direction. A “0” in the LSB of the address indicates write mode, and a “1” indicates
read mode. As indicated above, the MT9V032 allows four possible slave addresses determined by the two input pins, S_CTRL_ADR0 and S_CTRL_ADR1.
Table 6:
Slave Address Modes
{S_CTRL_ADR1, S_CTRL_ADR0}
Slave Address
Write/Read Mode
00
0x90
0x91
0x98
0x99
0xB0
0xB1
0xB8
0xB9
Write
Read
Write
Read
Write
Read
Write
Read
01
10
11
Data Bit Transfer
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The two-wire serial interface clock
pulse is provided by the master. The data must be stable during the HIGH period of the
serial clock—it can only change when the two-wire serial interface clock is LOW. Data is
transferred 8 bits at a time, followed by an acknowledge bit.
Acknowledge Bit
The master generates the acknowledge clock pulse. The transmitter (which is the master
when writing, or the slave when reading) releases the data line, and the receiver indicates an acknowledge bit by pulling the data line LOW during the acknowledge clock
pulse.
No-Acknowledge Bit
The no-acknowledge bit is generated when the data line is not pulled down by the
receiver during the acknowledge clock pulse. A no-acknowledge bit is used to terminate
a read sequence.
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
11
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Two-Wire Serial Interface Sample Read and Write Sequences
Two-Wire Serial Interface Sample Read and Write Sequences
16-Bit Write Sequence
A typical write sequence for writing 16 bits to a register is shown in Figure 9. A start bit
given by the master, followed by the write address, starts the sequence. The image sensor
then gives an acknowledge bit and expects the register address to come first, followed by
the 16-bit data. After each 8-bit word is sent, the image sensor gives an acknowledge bit.
All 16 bits must be written before the register is updated. After 16 bits are transferred, the
register address is automatically incremented, so that the next 16 bits are written to the
next register. The master stops writing by sending a start or stop bit.
Figure 9:
Timing Diagram Showing a Write to R0x09 with the Value 0x0284
SCLK
SDATA
R0x09
0xB8 ADDR
START
0000 0010
ACK
ACK
1000 0100
ACK
STOP
ACK
16-Bit Read Sequence
A typical read sequence is shown in Figure 10. First the master has to write the register
address, as in a write sequence. Then a start bit and the read address specify that a read
is about to happen from the register. The master then clocks out the register data 8 bits
at a time. The master sends an acknowledge bit after each 8-bit transfer. The register
address is auto-incremented after every 16 bits is transferred. The data transfer is
stopped when the master sends a no-acknowledge bit.
Figure 10:
Timing Diagram Showing a Read from R0x09; Returned Value 0x0284
SCLK
SDATA
0xB8 ADDR
START
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
R0x09
ACK
0xB9 ADDR
ACK
0000 0010
ACK
12
1000 0100
ACK
STOP
NACK
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Two-Wire Serial Interface Sample Read and Write Sequences
8-Bit Write Sequence
To be able to write 1 byte at a time to the register, a special register address is added. The
8-bit write is done by first writing the upper 8 bits to the desired register and then writing
the lower 8 bits to the special register address (R0xF0). The register is not updated until
all 16 bits have been written. It is not possible to just update half of a register. In
Figure 11 on page 13, a typical sequence for 8-bit writing is shown. The second byte is
written to the special register (R0xF0).
Figure 11:
Timing Diagram Showing a Bytewise Write to R0x09 with the Value 0x0284
SCLK
SDATA
0xB8 ADDR
0000 0010
R0x09
0xB8 ADDR
1000 0100
R0xF0
STOP
START
ACK
START
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
8-Bit Read Sequence
To read one byte at a time the same special register address is used for the lower byte.
The upper 8 bits are read from the desired register. By following this with a read from the
special register (R0xF1) the lower 8 bits are accessed (Figure 12). The master sets the noacknowledge bits shown.
Figure 12:
Timing Diagram Showing a Bytewise Read from R0x09; Returned Value 0x0284
SCLK
SDATA
0xB8 ADDR
0xB9 ADDR
R0x09
0000 0010
START
START
ACK
ACK
NACK
ACK
SCLK
SDATA
0xB8 ADDR
1000 0100
0xB9 ADDR
R0xF0
STOP
START
START
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
ACK
ACK
13
ACK
NACK
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Two-Wire Serial Interface Sample Read and Write Sequences
Register Lock
Included in the MT9V032 is a register lock (R0xFE) feature that can be used as a solution
to reduce the probability of an inadvertent noise-triggered two-wire serial interface
write to the sensor. All registers (or read mode register—register 13 only) can be locked.
At power-up, the register lock defaults to a value of 0xBEEF, which implies that all
registers are unlocked and any two-wire serial interface writes to the register get
committed.
Lock All Registers
If a unique pattern (0xDEAD) to R0xFE is programmed, any subsequent two-wire serial
interface writes to registers (except R0xFE) are NOT committed. Alternatively, if the user
writes a 0xBEEF to the register lock register, all registers are unlocked and any
subsequent two-wire serial interface writes to the register are committed.
Lock Read Mode Register Only (R0x0D)
If a unique pattern (0xDEAF) to R0xFE is programmed, any subsequent two-wire serial
interface writes to register 13 are NOT committed. Alternatively, if the user writes a
0xBEEF to register lock register, register 13 is unlocked and any subsequent two-wire
serial interface writes to this register are committed.
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
14
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Registers
Caution
Writing and changing the value of a reserved register (word or bit) puts the device in an
unknown state and may damage the device.
Table 7 provides default register descriptions of the registers.
Table 8 on page 19 provides detailed descriptions of the registers.
Table 7:
Default Register Descriptions
1 = always 1; 0 = always 0; d = programmable; ? = read only
Register # (Hex)
Description
Data Format (Binary)
Default Value (Hex)
0x00
Chip Version
0001 0011 0001 00001 (LSB)
0x01
0x02
0x03
0x04
0x05
0x06
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x0A
0x0B
0x0C
0x0D
0x0E
0x0F
0x10
0x11
0x12
0x13
0x14
0x15
0x16
0x17
0x18
0x19
0x1A
0x1B
0x1C
0x1D
0x1E
0x1F
0x20
0x21
0x22
Column Start
Row Start
Window Height
Window Width
Horizontal Blanking
Vertical Blanking
Chip Control
Shutter Width 1
Shutter Width 2
Shutter Width Ctrl
Total Shutter Width
Reset
Read Mode
Monitor Mode
Pixel Operation Mode
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reservedl
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
LED_OUT Ctrl
ADC Mode Control
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
0000 00dd dddd dddd
0000 000d dddd dddd
0000 000d dddd dddd
0000 00dd dddd dddd
0000 00dd dddd dddd
0ddd dddd dddd dddd
0000 dddd dddd dddd
0ddd dddd dddd dddd
0ddd dddd dddd dddd
0000 00dd dddd dddd
0ddd dddd dddd dddd
0000 0000 0000 00dd
0000 0011 dddd dddd
0000 0000 0000 000d
0000 0000 dddd dddd
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0000 0000 0000 00dd
0000 0000 0000 00dd
–
–
–
–
–
–
Iter. 1: 0x1311
Iter. 2: 0x1311
Iter. 3: 0x1313
0x0001
0x0004
0x01E0
0x02F0
0x005E
0x002D
0x0388
0x01BB
0x01D9
0x0164
0x01E0
0x0000
0x0300
0x0000
0x0011
0x0040
0x8042
0x0022
0x2D32
0x0E02
0x7F32
0x2802
0x3E38
0x3E38
0x2802
0x0428
0x0000
0x0002
0x0000
0x0000
0x0000
0x01D1
0x0020
0x0020
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
15
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Table 7:
Default Register Descriptions (continued)
1 = always 1; 0 = always 0; d = programmable; ? = read only
Register # (Hex)
Description
Data Format (Binary)
Default Value (Hex)
0x23
0x24
0x25
0x26
0x27
0x28
0x29
0x2A
0x2B
0x2C
0x2D
0x2E
0x2F
0x30
0x31
0x32
0x33
0x34
0x35
0x36
0x37
0x38
0x42
0x46
0x47
0x48
0x4C
0x60
0x61
0x62
0x63
0x64
0x65
0x66
0x67
0x68
0x69
0x6A
0x6B
0x6C
0x70
0x71
0x72
0x73
0x74
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
VREF_ADC Control
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
V1
V2
V3
V4
Analog Gain
Max Analog Gain
Reserved
Reserved
Frame Dark Average
Dark Avg Thresholds
BL Calib Control
BL Calibration Value
BL Calib Step Size
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Row Noise Corr Ctrl 1
Reserved
Row Noise Constant
Row Noise Corr Ctrl 2
Pixclk, FV, LV
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0000 0000 0000 0ddd
–
–
–
–
0000 0000 000d dddd
0000 0000 000d dddd
0000 0000 000d dddd
0000 0000 000d dddd
0000 0000 0ddd dddd
0000 0000 0ddd dddd
–
–
0000 0000 ???? ????
dddd dddd dddd dddd
1000 0000 ddd0 000d
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 000d dddd
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
0000 d000 00d1 dddd
–
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 00dd dddd dddd
0000 0000 000d dddd
0x0010
0x0010
0x0020
0x0010
0x0010
0x0010
0x0010
0x0020
0x0004
0x0840
0x0004
0x0007
0x0004
0x0003
0x001D
0x0018
0x0015
0x0004
0x0010
0x0040
0x0000
0x0000
RO
0x231D
0x8080
0x0000
0x0002
0x0000
0x0000
0x0000
0x0000
0x0000
0x0000
0x0000
0x0000
RO
RO
RO
RO
0x0000
0x0034
0x0000
0x002A
0x02F7
0x0000
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
16
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Table 7:
Default Register Descriptions (continued)
1 = always 1; 0 = always 0; d = programmable; ? = read only
Register # (Hex)
Description
Data Format (Binary)
Default Value (Hex)
0x7F
0x80
0x81
0x82
0x83
0x84
0x85
0x86
0x87
0x88
0x89
0x8A
0x8B
0x8C
0x8D
0x8E
0x8F
0x90
0x91
0x92
0x93
0x94
0x95
0x96
0x97
0x98
0x99
0x9A
0x9B
0x9C
0x9D
0x9E
0x9F
0xA0
0xA1
0xA2
0xA3
0xA4
0XA5
0xA6
0xA7
0xA8
0xA9
0xAA
0xAB
Digital Test Pattern
Tile Weight/Gain X0_Y0
Tile Weight/Gain X1_Y0
Tile Weight/Gain X2_Y0
Tile Weight/Gain X3_Y0
Tile Weight/Gain X4_Y0
Tile Weight/Gain X0_Y1
Tile Weight/Gain X1_Y1
Tile Weight/Gain X2_Y1
Tile Weight/Gain X3_Y1
Tile Weight/Gain X4_Y1
Tile Weight/Gain X0_Y2
Tile Weight/Gain X1_Y2
Tile Weight/Gain X2_Y2
Tile Weight/Gain X3_Y2
Tile Weight/Gain X4_Y2
Tile Weight/Gain X0_Y3
Tile Weight/Gain X1_Y3
Tile Weight/Gain X2_Y3
Tile Weight/Gain X3_Y3
Tile Weight/Gain X4_Y3
Tile Weight/Gain X0_Y4
Tile Weight/Gain X1_Y4
Tile Weight/Gain X2_Y4
Tile Weight/Gain X3_Y4
Tile Weight/Gain X4_Y4
Tile Coord. X 0/5
Tile Coord. X 1/5
Tile Coord. X 2/5
Tile Coord. X 3/5
Tile Coord. X 4/5
Tile Coord. X 5/5
Tile Coord. Y 0/5
Tile Coord. Y 1/5
Tile Coord. Y 2/5
Tile Coord. Y 3/5
Tile Coord. Y 4/5
Tile Coord. Y 5/5
AEC/AGC Desired Bin
AEC Update Frequency
Reserved
AEC LPF
AGC Update Frequency
Reserved
AGC LPF
0ddd ddd dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 00dd dddd dddd
0000 00dd dddd dddd
0000 00dd dddd dddd
0000 00dd dddd dddd
0000 00dd dddd dddd
0000 00dd dddd dddd
0000 000d dddd dddd
0000 000d dddd dddd
0000 000d dddd dddd
0000 000d dddd dddd
0000 000d dddd dddd
0000 000d dddd dddd
0000 0000 00dd dddd
0000 0000 0000 dddd
–
0000 0000 0000 00dd
0000 0000 0000 dddd
–
0000 0000 0000 00dd
0x0000
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x00F4
0x0000
0x0096
0x012C
0x01C2
0x0258
0x02F0
0x0000
0x0060
0x00C0
0x0120
0x0180
0x01E0
0x003A
0x0002
0x0000
0x0000
0x0002
0x0000
0x0002
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
17
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Table 7:
Default Register Descriptions (continued)
1 = always 1; 0 = always 0; d = programmable; ? = read only
Register # (Hex)
Description
Data Format (Binary)
Default Value (Hex)
0xAF
0xB0
0xB1
0xB2
0xB3
0xB4
0xB5
0xB6
0xB7
0xB8
0xB9
0xBA
0XBB
0xBC
0xBD
0xBE
0xBF
0xC0
0xC1
0xC2
0xC3
0xC4
0xC5
0xF0
0xF1
0xFE
0xFF
AEC/AGC Enable
AEC/AGC Pix Count
LVDS Master Ctrl
LVDS Shift Clk Ctrl
LVDS Data Ctrl
Data Stream Latency
LVDS Internal Sync
LVDS Payload Control
Stereoscop. Error Ctrl
Stereoscop. Error Flag
LVDS Data Output
AGC Gain Output
AEC Gain Output
AGC/AEC Current Bin
Maximum Shutter Width
AGC/AEC Bin Difference Threshold
Field Blank
Mon Mode Capture Ctrl
Temperature
Analog Controls
NTSC FV & LV Ctrl
NTSC Horiz Blank Ctrl
NTSC Vert Blank Ctrl
Bytewise Addr
Reserved
Register Lock
Chip Version
0000 0000 0000 00dd
dddd dddd dddd dddd
0000 0000 0000 dddd
0000 0000 000d 0ddd
0000 0000 000d 0ddd
0000 0000 0000 00dd
0000 0000 0000 000d
0000 0000 0000 000d
0000 0000 0000 0ddd
0000 0000 0000 000?
???? ???? ???? ????
0000 0000 0??? ????
???? ???? ???? ????
0000 0000 00?? ????
dddd dddd dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 000d dddd dddd
0000 0000 dddd dddd
0000 00?? ???? ????
dddd dddd dddd dddd
0000 0000 0000 00dd
dddd dddd dddd dddd
dddd dddd dddd dddd
–
–
dddd dddd dddd dddd
0001 0011 0000 0000
0x0003
0xABE0
0x0002
0x0010
0x0010
0x0000
0x0000
0x0000
0x0000
RO
RO
RO
RO
RO
0x01E0
0x0014
0x0016
0x000A
RO
0x0840
0x03840
0x4416
0x4421
0x0000
Reserved
0xBEEF
Iter. 1: 0x1311
Iter. 2 : 0x1311
Iter. 3: 0x1313
Shadowed Registers
Some sensor settings cannot be changed during frame readout. For example, changing
the register Window Width (R0x04) part way through frame readout results in inconsistent LINE_VALID behavior. To avoid this, the MT9V032 double buffers many registers by
implementing a “pending” and a “live” version. Two-wire serial interface reads and
writes access the pending register. The live register controls the sensor operation. The
value in the pending register is transferred to a live register at a fixed point in the frame
timing, called “frame-start.” Frame-start is defined as the point at which the first dark
row is read out. By default, this occurs four row times before FRAME_VALID goes HIGH.
To determine which registers or register fields are double-buffered in this way, see the
“Shadowed” column in Table 8.
Notation used in the register description table:
• Shadowed
N = No. The register value is updated and used immediately.
Y = Yes. The register value is updated at next frame start. Frame start is defined as
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
18
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
when the first dark row is read out. By default this is four rows before FRAME_VALID
goes HIGH.
• Read/Write
R = Read-only register/bit.
W = Read/Write register/bit.
Table 8 provides a detailed description of the registers. Bit fields that are not identified in
the table are read only.
Table 8:
Bit
Register Descriptions
Bit Name
Default in
Hex (Dec)
Bit Description
Shadowed
Legal
Values
(Dec)
Read/
Write
0x00/0xFF (0/255) Chip Version
15:0
Chip Version
Iter. 1:
0x1311
(4881)
Iter. 2:
0x1311
(4881)
Iter. 3:
0x1313
(4883)
Chip version—read-only
R
0x01 (1) Column Start
9:0
Column Start
The first column to be read out (not counting dark
columns that may be read). To window the image
down, set this register to the starting X value.
Readable/active columns are 1–752.
1
Y
1–752
W
The first row to be read out (not counting any dark
rows that may be read). To window the image down,
set this register to the starting Y value. Setting a
value less than four is not recommended since the
dark rows should be read using R0x0D.
4
Y
4–482
W
Number of rows in the image to be read out (not
counting any dark rows or border rows that may be
read).
1E0
(480)
Y
1–480
W
Number of columns in image to be read out (not
counting any dark columns or border columns that
may be read).
2F0
(752)
Y
1–752
W
05E
(94)
Y
43–1023
W
002D
(45)
Y
4–3000
W
0x02 (2) Row Start
8:0
Row Start
0x03 (3) Window Height
8:0
Window Height
0x04 (4) Window Width
9:0
Window Width
0x05 (5) Horizontal Blanking
9:0
Horizontal
Blanking
Number of blank columns in a row. Minimum
horizontal blanking is 43 columns.
0x06 (6) Vertical Blanking
14:0
Vertical Blanking
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
Number of blank rows in a frame. This number must
be equal to or larger than four.
19
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Table 8:
Register Descriptions (continued)
Shadowed
Legal
Values
(Dec)
Read/
Write
0
Y
0, 2, 3
W
1
Y
0,1
W
Sensor Master/
Slave Mode
0 = Slave mode. Initiating exposure and readout is
allowed.
1 = Master mode. Sensor generates its own exposure
and readout timing according to simultaneous/
sequential mode control bit.
0
Y
0,1
W
Sensor Snapshot
Mode
0 = Snapshot disabled.
1 = Snapshot mode enabled. The start of frame is
triggered by providing a pulse at EXPOSURE pin.
Sensor master/slave mode should be set to logic 1 to
turn on this mode.
0 = Stereoscopy disabled. Sensor is stand-alone and
the PLL generates a 320 MHz (x12) clock.
1 = Stereoscopy enabled. The PLL generates a
480 MHz (x18) clock.
0
Y
0,1
W
Stereoscopy
Mode
6
Stereoscopic
Master/Slave
mode
0 = Stereoscopic master.
1 = Stereoscopic slave. Stereoscopy mode should be
enabled when using this bit.
0
Y
0,1
W
7
Parallel Output
Enable
0 = Disable parallel output. DOUT(9:0) are in High-Z.
1= Enable parallel output.
1
Y
0,1
W
8
0 = Sequential mode. Pixel and column readout takes
Simultaneous/
place only after exposure is complete.
Sequential Mode 1 = Simultaneous mode. Pixel and column readout
takes place in conjunction with exposure.
1
Y
0,1
W
1BB
(443)
N
1–32767
W
Bit
Default in
Hex (Dec)
Scan Mode
0 = Progressive scan.
1 = Not valid.
2 = Two-field Interlaced scan. Even-numbered rows
are read first, and followed by odd-numbered rows.
3 = Single-field Interlaced scan. If start address is
even number, only even-numbered rows are read
out; if start address is odd number, only oddnumbered rows are read out. Effective image size is
decreased by half.
Bit Name
Bit Description
0x07 (7) Chip Control
2:0
3
4
5
0x08 (8) Shutter Width 1
14:0
Shutter Width 1
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
The row number in which the first knee occurs. This
may be used only when high dynamic range option
(bit 6 of R0x0F) is enabled and exposure knee point
auto adjust control bit is disabled. This register is not
shadowed, but any change made does not take effect
until the following new frame.
20
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Table 8:
Bit
Register Descriptions (continued)
Shadowed
Legal
Values
(Dec)
Read/
Write
1D9
(473)
N
1–32767
W
4
N
0–15
W
T2 Ratio
One-half to the power of this value indicates the
ratio of duration time t2, when saturation control
gate is adjusted to level V2 to total integration when
exposure knee point auto adjust control bit is
enabled. This register is not shadowed, but any
change made does not take effect until the following
new frame.
t2 = Total integration × (½)t2_ratio.
6
N
0–15
W
T3 Ratio
One-half to the power of this value indicates the
ratio of duration time t3, when saturation control
gate is adjusted to level V3 to total integration when
exposure knee point auto adjust control bit is
enabled. This register is not shadowed, but any
change made does not take effect until the following
new frame.
t3 = Total integration × (½)t3_ratio.
Note: t1 = Total integration - t2 - t3.
Bit Name
Default in
Hex (Dec)
Bit Description
0x09 (9) Shutter Width 2
14:0
Shutter Width 2
The row number in which the second knee occurs.
This may be used only when high dynamic range
option (bit 6 of R0x0F) is enabled and exposure knee
point auto adjust control bit is disabled. This register
is not shadowed, but any change made does not take
effect until the following new frame.
Shutter width 2 = (bits 14:0)
Note:
t1 = Shutter width 1;
t2 = Shutter width 2 – Shutter 1;
t3 = Total integration – Shutter width 2.
0x0A (10) Shutter Width Control
3:0
7:4
8
Exposure Knee
0 = Auto adjust disabled.
Point Auto Adjust
1 = Auto adjust enabled.
Enable
1
N
0,1
W
9
Single Knee
Enable
0
N
0,1
W
Total integration time in number of rows. This value
is used only when AEC is disabled only (bit 0 of
Register 175). This register is not shadowed, but any
change made does not take effect until the following
new frame.
1E0
(480)
N
1–32767
W
Setting this bit causes the sensor to abandon the
current frame by resetting all digital logic except
two-wire serial interface configuration. This is a selfresetting register bit and should always read “0.”
(This bit de-asserts internal active LOW reset signal
for 15 clock cycles.)
0
N
0, 1
W
0 = Single knee disabled.
1 = Single knee enabled.
0x0B (11) Total Shutter Width
14:0
Total Shutter
Width
0x0C (12) Reset
0
Soft Reset
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
21
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Table 8:
Bit
Register Descriptions (continued)
Shadowed
Legal
Values
(Dec)
Read/
Write
0
Y
0, 1
W
0
Y
0, 1, 2
W
Row Bin
0 = Normal operation.
1 = Row bin 2. Two pixel rows are read per row
output. Image size is effectively reduced by a factor
of 2 vertically while data rate and pixel clock are not
affected. Resulting frame rate is increased by 2.
2 = Row bin 4. Four pixel rows are read per row
output. Image size is effectively reduced by a factor
of 4 vertically while data rate and pixel clock are not
affected. Resulting frame rate is increased by 4.
3 = Not valid.
0
Y
0, 1, 2
W
Column Bin
0 = Normal operation.
1 = Column bin 2. When set, image size is reduced by
a factor of 2 horizontally. Frame rate is not affected
but data rate and pixel clock are reduced by one-half
that of master clock.
2 = Column bin 4. When set, image size is reduced by
a factor of 4 horizontally. Frame rate is not affected
but data rate and pixel clock are reduced by onefourth that of master clock.
3 = Not valid.
0
Y
0, 1
W
Row Flip
Read out rows from bottom to top (upside down).
When set, row readout starts from row (Row
Start + Window Height) and continues down to (Row
Start + 1). When clear, readout starts at Row Start
and continues to (Row Start + Window Height - 1).
This ensures that the starting color is maintained.
0
Y
0, 1
W
Column Flip
Read out columns from right to left (mirrored). When
set, column readout starts from column (Col Start +
Window Width) and continues down to (Col Start +
1). When clear, readout starts at Col Start and
continues to (Col Start + Window Width - 1). This
ensures that the starting color is maintained.
0
Y
0, 1
W
Show Dark Rows
When set, the programmed dark rows is output
before the active window. Frame valid is thus
asserted earlier than normal. This has no effect on
integration time or frame rate. Whether the dark
rows are shown in the image or not the definition
frame start is before the dark rows are read out.
When set, the programmed dark columns are output
before the active pixels in a line. Line valid is thus
asserted earlier than normal, and the horizontal
blank time gets shorter by 18 pixel clocks.
0
Y
0, 1
W
Show Dark
Columns
Reserved
Reserved.
3
Default in
Hex (Dec)
Setting this bit causes the sensor to reset the
automatic gain and exposure control logic. This is a
self-resetting register bit and should always read “0.”
(This bit de-asserts internal active LOW reset signal
for 15 clock cycles.)
Bit Name
1
Auto Block Soft
Reset
Bit Description
0x0D (13) Read Mode
1:0
3:2
4
5
6
7
9:8
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
22
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Table 8:
Bit
Register Descriptions (continued)
Bit Name
Bit Description
Shadowed
Legal
Values
(Dec)
Read/
Write
0
Y
0, 1
W
Default in
Hex (Dec)
0x0E (14) Monitor Mode
0
Monitor Mode
Enable
Setting this bit puts the sensor into a cycle of
sleeping for five minutes, and waking up to capture a
programmable number of frames (R0xC0). Clearing
this bit resumes normal operation.
0x0F (15) Pixel Operation Mode
2
Should be set according to sensor type:
0 = Monochrome.
1 = Color.
0
Y
0, 1
W
Color/Mono
0 = Linear operation.
1 = High Dynamic Range. Voltage and shutter width
must be correctly set for saturation control to
operate.
0
Y
0, 1
W
High Dynamic
Range
0
Y
0, 1
W
0
Y
0, 1
W
2
Y
2, 3
W
4
N
0–7
W
V_Step = bits (4:0) x 62.5mV + 0.5625V.
Range: 0.5625 - 2.5V; Default: 2.375V.
Usage: V_Step1 HiDy voltage.
1D
(29)
N
0–31
W
V_Step = bits (4:0) x 62.5mV + 0.5625V.
Range: 0.5625 - 2.5V; Default: 2.0625V.
Usage: V_Step2 HiDy voltage.
18
(24)
N
0–31
W
V_Step = bits (4:0) x 62.5mV + 0.5625V.
Range: 0.5625 - 2.5V; Default: 1.875V.
Usage: V_Step3 HiDy voltage.
15
(21)
N
0–31
W
6
0x1B (27) LED_OUT Control
0
Disable LED_OUT output. When cleared, the output
Disable LED_OUT pin LED_OUT is pulsed high when the sensor is
undergoing exposure.
1
Invert LED_OUT
Invert polarity of LED_OUT output. When set, the
output pin LED_OUT is pulsed low when the sensor is
undergoing exposure.
0x1C (28) ADC Resolution Control
1:0
ADC Mode
0 = Invalid.
1 = Invalid.
2 = 10-bit linear.
3 = 12-to10-bit companding.
0x2C (44) VREF_ADC Control
2:0
VREF_ADC
Voltage Level
0 = VREF_ADC = 1.0V.
1 = VREF_ADC = 1.1V.
2 = VREF_ADC = 1.2V.
3 = VREF_ADC = 1.3V.
4 = VREF_ADC = 1.4V.
5 = VREF_ADC = 1.5V.
6 = VREF_ADC = 1.6V.
7 = VREF_ADC = 2.1V.
Range: 1.0–2.1V; Default: 1.4V
VREF_ADC for ADC.
0x31 (49) V1 Control
4:0
V1 voltage level
0x32 (50) V2 Control
4:0
V2 voltage level
0x33 (51) V3 Control
4:0
V3 voltage level
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
23
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Table 8:
Bit
Register Descriptions (continued)
Shadowed
Legal
Values
(Dec)
Read/
Write
4
N
0–31
W
10
(16)
Y
16–64
W
40
(64)
Y
16–64
W
Default in
Hex (Dec)
V_Step = bits (4:0) x 62.5mV + 0.5625V.
Range: 0.5625 - 2.5V; Default: 0.8125V.
Usage: V_Step HiDy parking voltage, also provides
anti-blooming when V_Step is disabled.
Analog gain = bits (6:0) x 0.0625 for values 16–31:
Analog gain = bits (6:0)/2 x 0.125 for values 32–64
Bit Name
Bit Description
0x34 (52) V4 Control
4:0
V4 voltage level
0x35 (53) Analog Gain
6:0
Analog Gain
For values 16–31: each LSB increases analog gain
0.0625v/v. A value of 16 = 1X gain. Range: 1X to
1.9375X.
For values 32–64: each 2 LSB increases analog gain
0.125v/v. Range: 2X to 4X. An LSB increase of 1 will
not increase the gain; the value must be incremented
by 2.
No exception detection is installed and caution
should be taken when programming.
0x36 (54) Maximum Analog Gain
6:0
Maximum
Analog Gain
This register is used by the automatic gain control
(AGC) as the upper threshold of gain. This ensures
the new calibrated gain value does not exceed that
which the MT9V032 supports.
Range: 16dec–64dec for 1X–4X respectively. Note: No
exception detection is installed; caution should be
taken when programming.
0x42 (66) Frame Dark Average
7:0
Frame Dark
Average
The value read is the frame averaged black level, that
is, used in the black level algorithm calculations.
0
R
0x46 (70) Dark Average Thresholds
7:0
15:8
1D
(29)
23
(35)
N
0–255
W
N
0–255
W
0
N
0, 1
W
Manual Override
Manual override of black level correction.
1 = Override automatic black level correction with
programmed values. (R0x48).
0 = Normal operation (default).
4
N
0–7
W
Frames to
average over
Two to the power of this value decide how many
frames to average over when the black level
algorithm is in the averaging mode. In this mode the
running frame average is calculated from the
following formula:
Running frame ave = Old running frame ave - (old
running frame ave)/2n + (new frame ave)/ 2n.
Reserved
Reserved.
Lower threshold
Lower threshold for targeted black level in ADC LSBs.
Upper threshold
Upper threshold for targeted black level in ADC LSBs.
0x47 (71) Black Level Calibration Control
0
7:5
15:8
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
80
(128)
24
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Table 8:
Bit
Register Descriptions (continued)
Bit Name
Bit Description
Legal
Values
(Dec)
Default in
Hex (Dec)
Shadowed
Read/
Write
0
N
–127 to
127
W
2
N
0–31
W
4
Y
0, 1, 2, 4, 8
W
0x48 (72) Black Level Calibration Value
7:0
Analog calibration offset: Negative numbers are
represented with two’s complement, which is shown
in the following formula:
Sign = bit 7 (0 is positive, 1 is negative).
If positive offset value: Magnitude = bit 6:0.
Black Level
If negative offset value: Magnitude = not (bit 6:0) + 1.
Calibration Value
During two-wire serial interface read, this register
returns the user-programmed value when manual
override is enabled (R0x47 bit 0); otherwise, this
register returns the result obtained from the
calibration algorithm.
0x4C (76) Black Level Calibration Value Step Size
4:0
This is the size calibration value may change
Step Size of
(positively or negatively) from frame to frame.
Calibration Value
1 calib LSB = ½ ADC LSB, assuming analog gain = 1.
0x70 (112) Row Noise Correction Control 1
3:0
Number of Dark
Pixels
4
The number of pixels used in the row-wise noise
calculation.
0 = 2 pixels.
1 = 4 pixels.
2 = 6 pixels.
4 = 10 pixels.
8 = 18 pixels.
See “Row-wise Noise Correction” on page 44 for
additional information.
Reserved
Reserved.
1
1
Y
0, 1
W
Enable noise
correction
0 = Normal operation.
1 = Enable row noise cancellation algorithm. When
this bit is set, on a per row basis, the dark average is
subtracted from each pixel in the row, and then a
constant (R0x72) is added.
0
Y
0, 1
W
Use black level
average
1 = Use black level frame average from the dark rows
in the row noise correction algorithm for low gains.
This frame average was taken before the last
adjustment of the offset DAC for that frame, so it
might be slightly off.
0 = Use the average value of the dark columns read
out in each row as dark average.
2A
(42)
Y
0–255
W
2F7
(759)
Y
759–775
W
5
11
0x72 (114) Row Noise Constant
7:0
Row noise
constant
Constant used in the row noise cancellation
algorithm. It should be set to the dark level targeted
by the black level algorithm plus the noise expected
between the averaged values of dark columns. At
default the constant is set to 42 LSB.
0x73 (115) Row Noise Correction Control 2
9:0
Dark start
column address
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
The starting column address for the dark columns to
be used in the row-wise noise correction algorithm.
25
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Table 8:
Bit
Register Descriptions (continued)
Bit Name
Bit Description
Default in
Hex (Dec)
Shadowed
Legal
Values
(Dec)
Read/
Write
0x74 (116) Pixel Clock, FRAME and LINE VALID Control
0
1
Invert Line Valid
Invert line valid. When set, LINE_VALID is reset to
logic “0” when DOUT is valid.
0
Y
0, 1
W
Invert Frame
Valid
Invert frame valid. When set, FRAME_VALID is reset
to logic “0” when frame is valid.
0
Y
0, 1
W
0
Y
0, 1
W
XOR Line Valid
1 = Line valid = "Continuous" Line Valid XOR Frame
Valid
0 = Line Valid determined by bit 3. Ineffective if
Continuous Line Valid is set.
1 = "Continuous" Line Valid (continue producing line
valid during vertical blank).
0 = Normal Line Valid (default, no line valid during
vertical blank).
0
Y
0, 1
W
Continuous Line
Valid
Invert pixel clock. When set, LINE_VALID,
FRAME_VALID, and DOUT is set up to the rising edge
Invert Pixel Clock
of pixel clock, PIXCLK. When clear, they are set up to
the falling edge of PIXCLK.
0
Y
0, 1
W
2
3
4
0x7F (127) Digital Test Pattern
9:0
10
The 10-bit test data in this register is used in place of
the data from the sensor. The data is inserted at the
beginning of the digital signal processing. Both test
enable (bit 13) and use two-wire serial interface (bit
10) must be set.
0
N
0–1023
W
Two-wire Serial
Interface Test
Data
Use Two-wire
Serial Interface
Test Data
0 = Use Gray Shade Test Pattern as test data.
1 = Use Two-wire Serial Interface Test Data (bits 9:0)
as test data.
0
N
0, 1
W
0 = None.
1 = Vertical Shades.
2 = Horizontal Shades.
3 = Diagonal Shade.
When bits (12:11)  0, the MT9V032 generates a gray
shaded test pattern to be used as digital test data.
Ineffective when Use Two-wire Serial Interface Test
Data (bit 10) is set.
0
N
0–3
W
0
Y
0, 1
W
Test Enable
Enable the use of test data/gray shaded test pattern
in the signal chain. The data is inserted instead of
data from the ADCs.
Set R0x70 bit 5 = 0 when using this mode. If R0x70
bit 5 = 1, the row-wise correction algorithm
processes the test data values and the result is not
accurate.
0
N
0, 1
W
Flip Two-Wire
Serial Interface
Test Data
Use only when two-wire serial interface test data (bit
10) is set. When set, the two-wire serial interface test
data (bits 9:0) is used in place of the data from ADC/
memory on odd columns, while complement of the
two-wire serial interface test data is used on even
columns.
12:11
Gray Shade Test
Pattern
13
14
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
26
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Table 8:
Bit
Register Descriptions (continued)
Bit Name
Bit Description
Default in
Hex (Dec)
Shadowed
Legal
Values
(Dec)
Read/
Write
0x80 (128) - 0x98 (152) Tiled Digital Gain
3:0
7:4
Tile Digital Gain = Bits (3:0) x 0.25. See “Gain
Settings” on page 41 for additional information on
digital gain.
4
Y
1–15
W
Tile Gain
Sample Weight
To indicate the weight of individual tile used in the
automatic gain/exposure control algorithm.
F
(15)
Y
0–15
W
0
Y
0–752
W
096
(150)
Y
0–752
W
12C
(300)
Y
0–752
W
1C2
(450)
Y
0–752
W
258
(600)
Y
0–752
W
2F0
(752)
Y
0–752
W
0
Y
0–480
W
60
(96)
Y
0–480
W
0C0
(192)
Y
0–480
W
120
(288)
Y
0–480
W
180
(384)
Y
0–480
W
1E0
(480)
Y
0–480
W
3A
(58)
Y
1–64
W
Refer to Figure 25 on page 42 for R0x99 (153) - R0xA4 (164).
0x99 (153) Digital Tile Coordinate 1 - X-direction
9:0
X 0/5
The starting x-coordinate of digital tiles X0_*.
0x9A (154) Digital Tile Coordinate 2 - X-direction
9:0
X 1/5
The starting x-coordinate of digital tiles X1_*.
0x9B (155) Digital Tile Coordinate 3 - X-direction
9:0
X 2/5
The starting x-coordinate of digital tiles X2_*.
0x9C (156) Digital Tile Coordinate 4 - X-direction
9:0
X 3/5
The starting x-coordinate of digital tiles X3_*.
0x9D (157) Digital Tile Coordinate 5 - X-direction
9:0
X 4/5
The starting x-coordinate of digital tiles X4_*.
0x9E (158) Digital Tile Coordinate 6 - X-direction
9:0
X 5/5
The ending x-coordinate of digital tiles X4_*.
0x9F (159) Digital Tile Coordinate 1 - Y-direction
8:0
Y 0/5
The starting y-coordinate of digital tiles *_Y0.
0xA0 (160) Digital Tile Coordinate 2 - Y-direction
8:0
Y 1/5
The starting y-coordinate of digital tiles *_Y1.
0xA1 (161) Digital Tile Coordinate 3 - Y-direction
8:0
Y 2/5
The starting y-coordinate of digital tiles *_Y2.
0xA2 (162) Digital Tile Coordinate 4 - Y-direction
8:0
Y 3/5
The starting y-coordinate of digital tiles *_Y3.
0xA3 (163) Digital Tile Coordinate 5 - Y-direction
8:0
Y 4/5
The starting y-coordinate of digital tiles *_Y4.
0xA4 (164) Digital Tile Coordinate 6 - Y-direction
8:0
Y 5/5
The ending y-coordinate of digital tiles *_Y4.
0xA5 (165) AEC/AGC Desired Bin
5:0
Desired Bin
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
User-defined “desired bin” that gives a measure of
how bright the image is intended.
27
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Table 8:
Bit
Register Descriptions (continued)
Bit Name
Bit Description
Shadowed
Legal
Values
(Dec)
Read/
Write
2
Y
0–15
W
2
Y
0–2
WX
2
Y
0–15
W
2
Y
0–2
W
Default in
Hex (Dec)
0xA6 (166) AEC Update Frequency
3:0
Exp Skip Frame
The number of frames that the AEC must skip before
updating the exposure register (R0xBB).
0xA8 (168) AEC Low Pass Filter
1:0
Exp LPF
This value plays a role in determining the increment/
decrement size of exposure value from frame to
frame. If current bin  0 (R0xBC),
When Exp LPF = 0:
Actual new exposure = Calculated new exposure
When Exp LPF = 1:
If |(Calculated new exp - current exp) | > (current exp/
4),
Actual new exposure = Calculated new exposure,
otherwise
Actual new exposure = Current exp ± (calculated new
exp/2)
When Exp LPF = 2:
If |(Calculated new exp - current exp) |> (current exp/
4),
Actual new exposure = Calculated new exposure,
otherwise
Actual new exposure = Current exp ± (calculated new
exp/4)
0xA9 (169) AGC Output Update Frequency
3:0
Gain Skip Frame
The number of frames that the AGC must skip before
updating the gain register (R0xBA).
0xAB (171) AGC Low Pass Filter
1:0
Gain LPF
This value plays a role in determining the increment/
decrement size of gain value from frame to frame. If
current bin  0 (R0xBC)
When Gain LPF = 0:
Actual new gain = Calculated new gain
When Exp LPF = 1:
if |(Calculated new gain - current gain) | > (current
gain/4),
Actual new gain = Calculated new gain, otherwise
Actual new gain = Current exp ± (calculated new
gain/2)
When Exp LPF = 2:
if |(Calculated new gain - current gain) | > (current
gain /4),
Actual new gain = Calculated new gain, otherwise
Actual new gain = Current gain ± (calculated new
gain/4).
0xAF (175) AGC/AEC Enable
0
1
AEC Enable
0 = Disable Automatic Exposure Control.
1 = Enable Automatic Exposure Control.
1
Y
0, 1
W
AGC Enable
0 = Disable Automatic Gain Control.
1 = Enable Automatic Gain Control.
1
Y
0, 1
W
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
28
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Table 8:
Bit
Register Descriptions (continued)
Bit Name
Shadowed
Legal
Values
(Dec)
Read/
Write
ABE0
(44,000)
Y
0–65535
W
Default in
Hex (Dec)
Bit Description
0xB0 (176) AGC/AEC Pixel Count
15-0
Pixel Count
The number of pixel used for the AEC/AGC
histogram.
0xB1 (177) LVDS Master Control
0
1
0 = Internal shift-CLK is driven by PLL.
1 = Internal shift-CLK is sourced from the
LVDS_BYPASS_CLK.
0
Y
0, 1
W
PLL Bypass
LVDS Powerdown
0 = Normal operation.
1 = Power-down LVDS block.
1
Y
0, 1
W
0 = Normal operation.
1 = The PLL output frequency is equal to the system
clock frequency (26.6 MHz).
0
Y
0, 1
W
PLL Test Mode
0
Y
0, 1
W
LVDS Test Mode
0 = Normal operation.
1 = The SER_DATAOUT_P drives a square wave in
both stereo and stand-alone modes). In stereo mode,
ensure that SER_DATAIN_P is logic “0.”
0
Y
0–7
W
1
Y
0, 1
W
0
Y
0–7
W
1
Y
0, 1
W
0
Y
0–3
W
0
Y
0, 1
W
0
Y
0, 1
W
0
Y
0, 1
W
0
Y
0, 1
W
2
3
0xB2 (178) LVDS Shift Clock Control
2:0
Shift-clk Delay
Element Select
The amount of shift-CLK delay that minimizes intersensor skew.
4
LVDS Receiver
Power-down
When set, LVDS receiver is disabled.
0xB3 (179) LVDS Data Control
2:0
4
Data Delay
Element Select
The amount of data delay that minimizes intersensor skew.
LVDS Driver
Power-down
When set, data LVDS driver is disabled.
0xB4 (180) LVDS Latency
1:0
Stream Latency
Select
The amount of delay so that the two streams are in
sync.
0xB5 (181) LVDS Internal Sync
0
LVDS Internal
Sync Enable
When set, the MT9V032 generates sync pattern (data
with all zeros except start bit) on
LVDS_SER_DATA_OUT.
0xB6 (182) LVDS Payload Control
0
Use 10-bit Pixel
Enable
When set, all 10 pixel data bits are output in standalone mode. Control signals are embedded. If clear, 8
bits of pixel data are output with 2 control bits. See
“LVDS Output Format” on page 52 for additional
information.
0xB7 (183) Stereoscopy Error Control
0
1
Enable Stereo
Error Detect
Set this bit to enable stereo error detect mechanism.
Enable Stick
Stereo Error Flag
When set, the stereo error flag remains asserted
once an error is detected unless clear stereo error flag
(bit 2) is set.
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
29
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Table 8:
Bit
2
Register Descriptions (continued)
Bit Name
Bit Description
Clear Stereo Error Set this bit to clear the stereoscopy error flag (R0xB8
Flag
returns to logic 0).
Default in
Hex (Dec)
0
Shadowed
Legal
Values
(Dec)
Read/
Write
Y
0, 1
W
0xB8 (184) Stereoscopy Error Flag
0
Stereoscopy Error Stereoscopy error status flag. It is also directly
Flag
connected to the ERROR output pin.
R
0xB9 (185) LVDS Data Output
15:0
Combo Reg
This 16-bit value contains both 8-bit pixel values
from both stereoscopic master and slave sensors. It
can be used in diagnosis to determine how well in
sync the two sensors are. Captures the state when
master sensor has issued a reserved byte and slave
has not.
Note: This register should be read from the
stereoscopic master sensor only.
R
0xBA (186) AGC Gain Output
6:0
AGC Gain
Status register to report the current gain value
obtained from the AGC algorithm.
10
(16)
R
00C8
(200)
R
0xBB (187) AEC Exposure Output
15:0
AEC Exposure
Status register to report the current exposure value
obtained from the AEC Algorithm.
0xBC (188) AGC/AEC Current Bin
5:0
Current Bin
Status register to report the current bin of the
histogram.
R
0xBD (189) Maximum Total Shutter Width
15:0
Maximum Total
Shutter Width
This register is used by the automatic exposure
control (AEC) as the upper threshold of exposure.
This ensures the new calibrated integration value
does not exceed that which the MT9V032 supports.
01E0
(480)
Y
1–2047
W
14
(20)
Y
0–63
W
16
(22)
Y
0–255
W
0A
(10)
Y
0–255
W
0xBE (190) AGC/AEC Bin Difference Threshold
7:0
Bin Difference
Threshold
This register is used by the AEC only when exposure
reaches its minimum value of 1. If the difference
between desired bin (R0xA5) and current bin (R0xBC)
is larger than the threshold, the exposure is
increased.
0xBF (191) Field Vertical Blank
8:0
Field Vertical
Blank
The number of blank rows between odd and even
fields.
Note: For interlaced (both field) mode only. See
R0x07[2:0].
0xC0 (192) Monitor Mode Capture Control
7:0
Image Capture
Numb
The number of frames to be captured during the
wake-up period when monitor mode is enabled.
0xC1 (193) Thermal Information
9:0
Temperature
Output
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
Status register to report the temperature of sensor.
Updated once per frame.
30
R
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Registers
Table 8:
Bit
Register Descriptions (continued)
Bit Name
Bit Description
Shadowed
Legal
Values
(Dec)
Read/
Write
1
N
0, 1
W
0
N
0, 1
W
1
N
0–7
W
Default in
Hex (Dec)
0xC2 (194) Analog Controls
6
Reserved
Reserved.
7
Anti-Eclipse
Enable
Setting this bit turns on anti-eclipse circuitry.
V_rst_lim
voltage Level
V_rst_lim = bits (2:0) × 50mV + 1.95V
Range: 1.95–2.30V; Default: 2.00V
Usage: For anti-eclipse reference voltage control
11:13
0xC3 (195) NTSC Frame Valid Control
0
Extend Frame
Valid
When set, frame valid is extended for half-line in
length at the odd field.
0
Y
0, 1
W
1
Replace FV/LV
with Ped/Snyc
When set, frame valid and line valid is replaced by
ped and sync signals respectively.
0
Y
0, 1
W
0xC4 (196) NTSC Horizontal Blanking Control
7:0
15:8
Front porch
width
The front porch width in number of master clock
cycle. NTSC standard is 1.5sec ±0.1sec
16
(22)
Y
0–255
W
Sync Width
The sync pulse width in number of master clock cycle.
NTSC standard is 4.7sec ±0.1sec.
044
(68)
Y
0–255
W
0xC5 (197) NTSC Vertical Blanking Control
7:0
Equalizing Pulse
Width
The pulse width in number of master clock cycle.
NTSC standard is 2.3sec ±0.1sec.
21
(33)
Y
0–255
W
15:8
Vertical Serration The pulse width in number of master clock cycle.
Width
NTSC standard is 4.7sec ±0.1sec.
44
(68)
Y
0–255
W
BEEF
(48879)
N
48879,
57005,
57007
W
0xF0 (240) Bytewise Address
Special address to perform 8-bit READs and WRITEs
to the sensor. See the "TwoBytewise Address Wire Serial Interface Sample Read and Write Sequen
ces" on page 12” for further details on how to use
this functionality.
0xFE (254) Register Lock
15:0
Register Lock
Code
To lock all registers except R0xFE, program data with
0xDEAD; to unlock two-wire serial interface, program
data with 0xBEEF. When two-wire serial interface is
locked, any subsequent two-wire serial interface
write to register other than to two-wire serial
interface Protect Enable Register is ignored until twowire serial interface is unlocked.
To lock Register 13 only, program data with 0xDEAF;
to unlock, program data with 0xBEEF. When Register
13 is locked, any subsequent two-wire serial
interface write to this register only is ignored until
register is unlocked.
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
31
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Feature Description
Operational Modes
The MT9V032 works in master, snapshot, or slave mode. In master mode the sensor
generates the readout timing. In snapshot mode it accepts an external trigger to start
integration, then generates the readout timing. In slave mode the sensor accepts both
external integration and readout controls. The integration time is programmed through
the two-wire serial interface during master or snapshot modes, or controlled through
externally generated control signal during slave mode.
Master Mode
There are two possible operation methods for master mode: simultaneous and sequential. One of these operation modes must be selected through the two-wire serial interface.
Simultaneous Master Mode
In simultaneous master mode, the exposure period occurs during readout. The frame
synchronization waveforms are shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14. The exposure and
readout happen in parallel rather than sequentially, making this the fastest mode of
operation.
Figure 13:
Simultaneous Master Mode Synchronization Waveforms #1
Readout Time > Exposure Time
LED_OUT
Exposure Time
Vertical Blanking
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
DOUT(9:0)
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
xxx
xxx
32
xxx
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Figure 14:
Simultaneous Master Mode Synchronization Waveforms #2
Exposure Time > Readout Time
LED_OUT
Exposure Time
Vertical Blanking
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
DOUT(9:0)
xxx
xxx
xxx
When exposure time is greater than the sum of vertical blank and window height, the
number of vertical blank rows is increased automatically to accommodate the exposure
time.
Sequential Master Mode
In sequential master mode the exposure period is followed by readout. The frame
synchronization waveforms for sequential master mode are shown in Figure 15. The
frame rate changes as the integration time changes.
Figure 15:
Sequential Master Mode Synchronization Waveforms
Exposure Time
LED_OUT
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
DOUT(9:0)
xxx
xxx
xxx
Snapshot Mode
In snapshot mode the sensor accepts an input trigger signal which initiates exposure,
and is immediately followed by readout. Figure 16 shows the interface signals used in
snapshot mode. In snapshot mode, the start of the integration period is determined by
the externally applied EXPOSURE pulse that is input to the MT9V032. The integration
time is preprogrammed via the two-wire serial interface on R0x0B. After the frame's integration period is complete the readout process commences and the syncs and data are
output. Sensor in snapshot mode can capture a single image or a sequence of images.
The frame rate may only be controlled by changing the period of the user supplied
EXPOSURE pulse train. The frame synchronization waveforms for snapshot mode are
shown in Figure 17.
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
33
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Figure 16:
Snapshot Mode Interface Signals
EXPOSURE
SYSCLK
PIXCLK
CONTROLLER
LINE_VALID
FRAME_VALID
MT9V032
DOUT(9:0)
Figure 17:
Snapshot Mode Frame Synchronization Waveforms
EXPOSURE
Exposure Time
LED_OUT
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
DOUT(9:0)
xxx
xxx
xxx
Slave Mode
In slave mode, the exposure and readout are controlled using the EXPOSURE,
STFRM_OUT, and STLN_OUT pins. When the slave mode is enabled, STFRM_OUT and
STLN_OUT become input pins.
The start and end of integration are controlled by EXPOSURE and STFRM_OUT pulses,
respectively. While a STFRM_OUT pulse is used to stop integration, it is also used to
enable the readout process.
After integration is stopped, the user provides STLN_OUT pulses to trigger row readout.
A full row of data is read out with each STLN_OUT pulse. The user must provide enough
time between successive STLN_OUT pulses to allow the complete readout of one row.
It is also important to provide additional STLN_OUT pulses to allow the sensors to read
the vertical blanking rows. It is recommended that the user program the vertical blank
register (R0x06) with a value of 4, and achieve additional vertical blanking between
frames by delaying the application of the STFRM_OUT pulse.
The elapsed time between the rising edge of STLN_OUT and the first valid pixel data is
[horizontal blanking register (R0x05) + 4] clock cycles.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Figure 18:
Slave Mode Operation
1-row
time
Exposure
(input)
STFRM_OUT
1-row
time
2 master
clocks
(input)
LED_OUT
(output)
STLN_OUT
(input)
LINE_V ALID
(output)
Integration T ime
Vertical Blanking
(def = 45 lines)
98 ma ster
clocks
Signal Path
The MT9V032 signal path consists of a programmable gain, a programmable analog
offset, and a 10-bit ADC. See “Black Level Calibration” on page 43 for the programmable
offset operation description.
Figure 19:
Signal Path
Gain Selection
(R0x35 or
result of AGC)
Pixel Output
(reset minus signal)
Offset Correction
Voltage (R0x48 or
result of BLC)
VREF
(R0x2C)
10 (12) bit ADC
Σ
ADC Data
(9:0)
C1
C2
On-Chip Biases
ADC Voltage Reference
The ADC voltage reference is programmed through R0x2C, bits 2:0. The ADC reference
ranges from 1.0V to 2.1V. The default value is 1.4V. The increment size of the voltage
reference is 0.1V from 1.0V to 1.6V (R0x2C[2:0] values 0 to 6). At R0x2C[2:0] = 7, the reference voltage jumps to 2.1V.
The effect of the ADC calibration does not scale with VREF. Instead it is a fixed value relative to the output of the analog gain stage. At default, one LSB of calibration equals two
LSB in output data (1LSBOffset = 2mV, 1LSBADC = 1mV).
It is very important to preserve the correct values of the other bits in R0x2C. The default
register setting is 0x0004.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
V_Step Voltage Reference
This voltage is used for pixel high dynamic range operations, programmable from R0x31
through R0x34.
Chip Version
Chip version registers R0x00 and R0xFF are read-only.
Window Control
Registers R0x01 column start, R0x02 Row Start, R0x03 window height (row size), and
R0x04 window width (column size) control the size and starting coordinates of the
window.
The values programmed in the window height and width registers are the exact window
height and width out of the sensor. The window start value should never be set below
four.
To read out the dark rows set bit 6 of R0x0D. In addition, bit 7 of R0x0D can be used to
display the dark columns in the image.
Blanking Control
Horizontal blanking and vertical blanking registers R0x05 and R0x06 respectively control
the blanking time in a row (horizontal blanking) and between frames (vertical blanking).
• Horizontal blanking is specified in terms of pixel clocks.
• Vertical blanking is specified in terms of numbers of rows.
The actual imager timing can be calculated using Table 4 on page 8 and Table 5 on
page 9 which describe “Row Timing and FRAME_VALID/LINE_VALID signals.” The
minimum number of vertical blank rows is 4.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Pixel Integration Control
Total Integration
R0x0B Total Shutter Width (In Terms of Number of Rows)
This register (along with the window width and horizontal blanking registers) controls
the integration time for the pixels.
The actual total integration time, tINT, is:
t
INT = (Number of rows of integration × row time) + overhead
(EQ 1)
where:
– The number of rows integration is equal to the result of automatic exposure control
(AEC) which may vary from frame to frame, or, if AEC is disabled, the value in
R0x0B
– Row time = (R0x04 + R0x05) master clock periods
– Overhead = (R0x04 + R0x05 – 255) master clock periods
Typically, the value of R0x0B (total shutter width) is limited to the number of rows per
frame (which includes vertical blanking rows), such that the frame rate is not affected by
the integration time. If R0x0B is increased beyond the total number of rows per frame, it
is required to add additional blanking rows using R0x06 as needed. A second constraint
is that tINT must be adjusted to avoid banding in the image from light flicker. Under
60Hz flicker, this means frame time must be a multiple of 1/120 of a second. Under 50Hz
flicker, frame time must be a multiple of 1/100 of a second.
Changes to Integration Time
With automatic exposure control disabled (R0xAF, bit 0 is cleared to LOW), and if the
total integration time (R0x0B) is changed through the two-wire serial interface while
FRAME_VALID is asserted for frame n, the first frame output using the new integration
time is frame (n + 2). Similarly, when automatic exposure control is enabled, any change
to the integration time for frame n first appears in frame (n + 2) output.
The sequence is as follows:
1. During frame n, the new integration time is held in the R0x0B live register.
2. At the start of frame (n + 1), the new integration time is transferred to the exposure
control module. Integration for each row of frame (n + 1) has been completed using
the old integration time. The earliest time that a row can start integrating using the
new integration time is immediately after that row has been read for frame (n + 1).
The actual time that rows start integrating using the new integration time is dependent on the new value of the integration time.
3. When frame (n + 1) is read out, it is integrated using the new integration time. If the
integration time is changed (R0x0B written) on successive frames, each value written
is applied to a single frame; the latency between writing a value and it affecting the
frame readout remains at two frames.
However, when automatic exposure control is disabled, if the integration time is
changed through the two-wire serial interface after the falling edge of FRAME_VALID
for frame n, the first frame output using the new integration time becomes frame
(n + 3).
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Figure 20:
Latency When Changing Integration
FRAME_VALID
New Integration
Programmed
Actual
Integration
Int = 200 rows
Int = 300 rows
Int = 200 rows
Int = 300 rows
LED_OUT
Output image with
Int = 200 rows
Image Data
Output
image with
Int = 300
rows
Frame Start
Exposure Indicator
The exposure indicator is controlled by:
• R0x1B LED_OUT control
The MT9V032 provides an output pin, LED_OUT, to indicate when the exposure takes
place. When R0x1B bit 0 is clear, LED_OUT is HIGH during exposure. By using R0x1B, bit
1, the polarity of the LED_OUT pin can be inverted.
High Dynamic Range
High dynamic range is controlled by:
• R0x08 shutter width 1
• R0x09 shutter width 2
• R0x0A shutter width control
• R0x31–R0x34 V_Step voltages
In the MT9V032, high dynamic range (that is, R0x0F, bit 6 = 1) is achieved by controlling
the saturation level of the pixel (HDR or high dynamic range gate) during the exposure
period. The sequence of the control voltages at the HDR gate is shown in Figure 21. After
the pixels are reset, the step voltage, V_Step, which is applied to HDR gate, is set up at V1
for integration time t1 then to V2 for time t2, then V3 for time t3, and finally it is parked at
V4, which also serves as an antiblooming voltage for the photodetector. This sequence of
voltages leads to a piecewise linear pixel response, illustrated (in approximates) in
Figure 21 on page 39.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Figure 21:
Sequence of Control Voltages at the HDR Gate
Exposure
VAA (3.3V)
V1~1.4V
t1
HDR
Voltage
Figure 22:
V2~1.2V
V3~1.0V
V4~0.8V
t2
t3
Sequence of Voltages in a Piecewise Linear Pixel Response
dV3
Output
dV2
dV1
Light Intensity
1/t
1
1/t
1/t
2
3
The parameters of the step voltage V_Step which takes values V1, V2, and V3 directly
affect the position of the knee points in Figure 22.
Light intensities work approximately as a reciprocal of the partial exposure time. Typically, t1 is the longest exposure, t2 shorter, and so on. Thus the range of light intensities is
shortest for the first slope, providing the highest sensitivity.
The register settings for V_Step and partial exposures are:
V1 = R0x31, bits 4:0
V2 = R0x32, bits 4:0
V3 = R0x33, bits 4:0
V4 = R0x34, bits 4:0
t
INT = t1 + t2 + t3
There are two ways to specify the knee points timing, the first by manual setting (default)
and the second by automatic knee point adjustment.
When the auto adjust enabler is set to HIGH (LOW by default), the MT9V032 calculates
the knee points automatically using the following equations:
t1 =tINT - t2 - t3
(EQ 2)
t2 = tINT x (½)R0x0A, bits 3:0
(EQ 3)
t3 = tINT x (½)R0x0A, bits 7:4
t
(EQ 4)
t
t
t
As a default for auto exposure, 2 is 1/16 of INT, 3 is 1/64 of INT.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
When the auto adjust enabler is disabled (default), t1, t2, and t3 may be programmed
through the two-wire serial interface:
t1 = R0x08, bits 14:0
(EQ 5)
t2 = (R0x09, bits 14:0) - (R0x08, bits 14:0)
(EQ 6)
t
3 = tINT - t1 - t2
(EQ 7)
tINT may be based on the manual setting of R0x0B or the result of the AEC. If the AEC is
enabled then the auto knee adjust must also be enabled.
Variable ADC Resolution
By default, ADC resolution of the sensor is 10-bit. Additionally, a companding scheme of
12-bit into 10-bit is enabled by the R0x1C (28). This mode allows higher ADC resolution
which means less quantization noise at low-light, and lower resolution at high light,
where good ADC quantization is not so critical because of the high level of the photon’s
shot noise.
Figure 23:
12- to 10-Bit Companding Chart
10-bit
Codes
1,024
768
8 to 1 Companding (2,048
4 to 1 Companding (1,536
512
256
2 to 1 Companding (256
No companding (256
256 512 1,024
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128)
12-bit
Codes
256)
2,048
40
256)
4,096
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Gain Settings
Changes to Gain Settings
When the digital gain settings (R0x80–R0x98) are changed, the gain is updated on the
next frame start. However, the latency for an analog gain change to take effect depends
on the automatic gain control.
If automatic gain control is enabled (R0xAF, bit 1 is set to HIGH), the gain changed for
frame n first appears in frame (n + 1); if the automatic gain control is disabled, the gain
changed for frame n first appears in frame (n + 2).
Both analog and digital gain change regardless of whether the integration time is also
changed simultaneously.
Figure 24:
Latency of Analog Gain Change When AGC Is Disabled
FRAME_VALID
New Gain
Programmed
Gain = 3.0X
Actual
Gain
Gain = 3.5X
Gain = 3.0X
Output image with
Gain = 3.0X
Image Data
Gain = 3.5X
Output
image with
Gain = 3.5X
Frame Start
Analog Gain
Analog gain is controlled by:
• R0x35 global gain
The formula for gain setting is:
Gain = Bits[6:0] x 0.0625
(EQ 8)
The analog gain range supported in the MT9V032 is 1X–4X with a step size of
6.25 percent. To control gain manually with this register, the sensor must NOT be in AGC
mode. When adjusting the luminosity of an image, it is recommended to alter exposure
first and yield to gain increases only when the exposure value has reached a maximum
limit.
Analog gain = bits (6:0) x 0.0625 for values 16–31
(EQ 9)
Analog gain = bits (6:0)/2 x 0.125 for values 32–64
(EQ 10)
For values 16–31: each LSB increases analog gain 0.0625v/v. A value of 16 = 1X gain.
Range: 1X to 1.9375X.
For values 32–64: each 2 LSB increases analog gain 0.125v/v (that is, double the gain
increase for 2 LSB). Range: 2X to 4X. Odd values do not result in gain increases; the gain
increases by 0.125 for values 32, 34, 36, and so on.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Digital Gain
Digital gain is controlled by:
• R0x99–R0xA4 tile coordinates
• R0x80–R0x98 tiled digital gain and weight
In the MT9V032, the image may be divided into 25 tiles, as shown in Figure 25, through
the two-wire serial interface, and apply digital gain individually to each tile.
Figure 25:
Tiled Sample
X0/5 X1/5
X2/5 X3/5
Y0/5
x0_y0 x1_y0
X5/5
X5/5
x4_y0
Y1/5
x0_y1
x1_y1
x4_y1
x0_y2
x1_y2
x4_y2
x0_y3
x1_y3
x4_y3
x0_y4
x1_y4
x4_y4
Y2/5
Y3/5
Y4/5
Y5/5
Registers 0x99–0x9E and 0x9F–0xA4 represent the coordinates X0/5-X5/5 and Y0/5-Y5/5 in
Figure 25, respectively.
Digital gains of registers 0x80–0x98 apply to their corresponding tiles. The MT9V032
supports a digital gain of 0.25-3.75X.
The formula for digital gain setting is:
Digital gain = Bits[3:0] x 0.25
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Black Level Calibration
Black level calibration is controlled by:
• R0x4C
• R0x42
• R0x46–R0x48
The MT9V032 has automatic black level calibration on-chip, and if enabled, its result
may be used in the offset correction shown in Figure 26.
Figure 26:
Black Level Calibration Flow Chart
Gain Selection
(R0x35 or
result of AGC)
Pixel Output
(reset minus signal)
Offset Correction
Voltage (R0x48 or
result of BLC)
VREF
(R0x2C)
10 (12) bit ADC
Σ
ADC Data
(9:0)
C1
C2
The automatic black level calibration measures the average value of pixels from 2 dark
rows (1 dark row if row bin 4 is enabled) of the chip. (The pixels are averaged as if they
were light-sensitive and passed through the appropriate gain.)
This row average is then digitally low-pass filtered over many frames (R0x47, bits 7:5) to
remove temporal noise and random instabilities associated with this measurement.
Then, the new filtered average is compared to a minimum acceptable level, low
threshold, and a maximum acceptable level, high threshold.
If the average is lower than the minimum acceptable level, the offset correction voltage
is increased by a programmable offset LSB in R0x4C. (Default step size is 2 LSB Offset = 1
ADC LSB at analog gain = 1X.)
If it is above the maximum level, the offset correction voltage is decreased by 2 LSB
(default).
To avoid oscillation of the black level from below to above, the region the thresholds
should be programmed so the difference is at least two times the offset DAC step size.
In normal operation, the black level calibration value/offset correction value is calculated at the beginning of each frame and can be read through the two-wire serial interface from R0x48. This register is an 8-bit signed two’s complement value.
However, if R0x47, bit 0 is set to “1,” the calibration value in R0x48 may be manually set
to override the automatic black level calculation result. This feature can be used in
conjunction with the “show dark rows” feature (R0x0D, bit 6) if using an external black
level calibration circuit.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
The offset correction voltage is generated according to the following formulas:
Offset Correction Voltage = (8-bit signed two’s complement calibration value,-127 to 127) × 0.5mV
(EQ 12)
ADC input voltage = (Pixel Output Voltage + Offset Correction Voltage) × Analog Gain
(EQ 13)
Row-wise Noise Correction
Row-wise noise correction is controlled by the following registers:
• R0x70 row noise control
• R0x72 row noise constant
• R0x73 dark column start
When the row-wise noise cancellation algorithm is enabled, the average value of the
dark columns read out is used as a correction for the whole row. The row-wise correction
is in addition to the general black level correction applied to the whole sensor frame and
cannot be used to replace the latter. The dark average is subtracted from each pixel
belonging to the same row, and then a positive constant is added (R0x72, bits 7:0). This
constant should be set to the dark level targeted by the black level algorithm plus the
noise expected on the measurements of the averaged values from dark columns; it is
meant to prevent clipping from negative noise fluctuations.
Pixel value = ADC value - dark column average + row noise constant
(EQ 14)
On a per-row basis, the dark column average is calculated from a programmable
number of dark columns (pixels) values (R0x70, bits 3:0). The default is 10 dark columns.
Of these, the maximum and minimum values are removed and then the average is calculated. If R0x70, bits 3:0 are set to “0” (2 pixels), it is essentially equivalent to disabling the
dark average calculation since the average is equal to “0” after the maximum and
minimum values are removed.
R0x73 is used to indicate the starting column address of dark pixels that the row-noise
correction algorithm uses for calculation. In the MT9V032, dark columns which may be
used are 759–776. R0x73 is used to select the starting column for the calculation.
One additional note in setting the row-noise correction register:
777 < (R0x73, bits 9:0) + number of dark pixels programmed in R0x70, bits 3:0 -1
(EQ 15)
This is to ensure the column pointer does not go beyond the limit the MT9V032 can
support.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Automatic Gain Control and Automatic Exposure Control
The integrated AEC/AGC unit is responsible for ensuring that optimal auto settings of
exposure and (analog) gain are computed and updated every frame.
Automatic exposure control (AEC) and automatic gain control (AGC) can be individually
enabled or disabled by R0xAF. When AEC is disabled (R0xAF[0] = 0), the sensor uses the
manual exposure value in R0x0B. When AGC is disabled (R0xAF[1] = 0), the sensor uses
the manual gain value in R0x35. See ON Semiconductor Technical Note TN-09-81,
“MT9V032 AEC and AGC Functions,” for further details.
Figure 27:
Controllable and Observable AEC/AGC Registers
EXP. LPF
(R0xA8)
MAX. EXPOSURE
(R0xBD)
MIN EXP.
DESIRED BIN
(desired luminance)
(R0xA5)
MANUAL EXP.
(R0x0B)
AEC
UNIT
CURRENT BIN
(current luminance)
(R0xBC)
1
EXP. SKIP
(R0xA6)
AEC
OUTPUT
To exposure
timing control
1
HISTOGRAM
GENERATOR
UNIT
AGC
UNIT
MIN GAIN
0
R0xBB
AGC OUTPUT
16
AEC ENABLE
(R0xAF[0])
1
To analog
gain control
0
MAX. GAIN
(R0x36)
R0xBA
GAIN LPF
(R0xAB)
GAIN SKIP
(R0xA9)
MANUAL GAIN
(R0x35)
AGC ENABLE
(R0xAF[1])
The exposure is measured in row-time by reading R0xBB. The exposure range is
1 to 2047. The gain is measured in gain-units by reading R0xBA. The gain range is
16 to 63 (unity gain = 16 gain-units; multiply by 1/16 to get the true gain).
When AEC is enabled (R0xAF[0] = 1), the maximum auto exposure value is limited by
R0xBD; minimum auto exposure is fixed at 1 row.
When AGC is enabled (R0xAF[1] = 1), the maximum auto gain value is limited by R0x36;
minimum auto gain is fixed to 16 gain-units.
The exposure control measures current scene luminosity and desired output luminosity
by accumulating a histogram of pixel values while reading out a frame. The desired
exposure and gain are then calculated from this for subsequent frame.
Pixel Clock Speed
The pixel clock speed is same as the master clock (SYSCLK) at 26.66 MHz by default.
However, when column binning 2 or 4 (R0x0D, bit 2 or 3) is enabled, the pixel clock
speed is reduced by half and one-fourth of the master clock speed respectively. See
“Read Mode Options” on page 47 and “Column Binning” on page 49 for additional information.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Hard Reset of Logic
The RC circuit for the MT9V032 uses a 10kresistor and a 0.1F capacitor. The rise time
for the RC circuit is 1s maximum.
Soft Reset of Logic
Soft reset of logic is controlled by:
• R0x0C reset
Bit 0 is used to reset the digital logic of the sensor while preserving the existing two-wire
serial interface configuration. Furthermore, by asserting the soft reset, the sensor aborts
the current frame it is processing and starts a new frame. Bit 1 is a shadowed reset
control register bit to explicitly reset the automatic gain and exposure control feature.
These two bits are self-resetting bits and also return to “0” during two-wire serial interface reads.
STANDBY Control
The sensor goes into standby mode by setting STANDBY to HIGH. Once the sensor
detects that STANDBY is asserted, it completes the current frame before disabling the
digital logic, internal clocks, and analog power enable signal. To release the sensor from
the standby mode, reset STANDBY back to LOW. The LVDS must be powered to ensure
that the device is in standby mode. See "Appendix B – Power-On
Reset and Standby Timing" on page 67 for more information on standby.
Monitor Mode Control
Monitor mode is controlled by:
• R0x0E monitor mode enable
• R0xC0 monitor mode image capture control
The sensor goes into monitor mode when R0x0E bit 0 is set to HIGH. In this mode, the
sensor first captures a programmable number of frames (R0xC0), then goes into a sleep
period for five minutes. The cycle of sleeping for five minutes and waking up to capture a
number of frames continues until R0x0E bit 0 is cleared to return to normal operation.
In some applications when monitor mode is enabled, the purpose of capturing frames is
to calibrate the gain and exposure of the scene using automatic gain and exposure
control feature. This feature typically takes less than 10 frames to settle. In case a larger
number of frames is needed, the value of R0xC0 may be increased to capture more
frames.
During the sleep period, none of the analog circuitry and a very small fraction of digital
logic (including a five-minute timer) is powered. The master clock (SYSCLK) is therefore
always required.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Read Mode Options
(Also see “Output Data Format” on page 7 and “Output Data Timing” on page 8.)
Column Flip
By setting bit 5 of R0x0D the readout order of the columns is reversed, as shown in
Figure 28 on page 47.
Row Flip
By setting bit 4 of R0x0D the readout order of the rows is reversed, as shown in Figure 29
on page 47.
Figure 28:
Readout of 6 Pixels in Normal and Column Flip Output Mode
LINE_VALID
Normal readout
DOUT(9:0)
Reverse readout
DOUT(9:0)
Figure 29:
P4,1
(9:0)
P4,2
(9:0)
P4,3
(9:0)
P4,4
(9:0)
P4,5
(9:0)
P4,6
(9:0)
P4,n
(9:0)
P4,n-1
(9:0)
P4,n-2
(9:0)
P4,n-3
(9:0)
P4,n-4
(9:0)
P4,n-5
(9:0)
Readout of 6 Rows in Normal and Row Flip Output Mode
LINE_VALID
Normal readout
DOUT(9:0)
Reverse readout
DOUT(9:0)
Row4
(9:0)
Row5
(9:0)
Row6
(9:0)
Row7
(9:0)
Row8
7(9:0)
Row9
(9:0)
Row484
(9:0)
Row483
(9:0)
Row482
(9:0)
Row481
(9:0)
Row480
7(9:0)
Row479
(9:0)
Pixel Binning
In addition to windowing mode in which smaller resolution (CIF, QCIF) is obtained by
selecting small window from the sensor array, the MT9V032 also provides the ability to
show the entire image captured by pixel array with smaller resolution by pixel binning.
Pixel binning is based on combining signals from adjacent pixels by averaging. There are
two options: binning 2 and binning 4. When binning 2 is on, 4 pixel signals from 2 adjacent rows and columns are combined. In binning 4 mode, 16 pixels are combined from 4
adjacent rows and columns. The image mode may work in conjunction with image flip.
The binning operation increases SNR but decreases resolution.
Enabling row bin2 and row bin4 improves frame rate by 2x and 4x respectively. The
feature of column binning does not increase the frame rate in less resolution modes.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Row Binning
By setting bit 0 or 1 of R0x0D, only half or one-fourth of the row set is read out, as shown
in Figure 30 below. The number of rows read out is half or one-fourth of what is set in
R0x03.
Figure 30:
Readout of 8 Pixels in Normal and Row Bin Output Mode
LINE_VALID
Normal readout
DOUT(9:0)
Row4
(9:0)
Row5
(9:0)
Row6
(9:0)
Row7
(9:0)
Row4
(9:0)
Row6
(9:0)
Row8
(9:0)
Row10
(9:0)
Row4
(9:0)
Row8
(9:0)
Row8
(9:0)
Row9
(9:0)
Row10
(9:0)
Row11
(9:0)
LINE_VALID
Row Bin 2 readout
DOUT(9:0)
LINE_VALID
Row Bin 4 readout
DOUT(9:0)
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Column Binning
In setting bit 2 or 3 of R0x0D, the pixel data rate is slowed down by a factor of either two
or four, respectively. This is due to the overhead time in the digital pixel data processing
chain. As a result, the pixel clock speed is also reduced accordingly.
Figure 31:
Readout of 8 Pixels in Normal and Column Bin Output Mode
LINE_VALID
Normal readout
DOUT(9:0)
D1
(9:0)
D2
(9:0)
D3
(9:0)
D4
(9:0)
D5
(9:0)
D6
(9:0)
D7
(9:0)
D8
(9:0)
PIXCLK
LINE_VALID
Column Bin 2 readout
DOUT(9:0)
D12
(9:0)
D34
(9:0)
D56
(9:0)
D78
(9:0)
PIXCLK
LINE_VALID
Column Bin 4 readout
d1234
(9:0)
DOUT(9:0)
d5678
(9:0)
PIXCLK
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Interlaced Readout
The MT9V032 has two interlaced readout options. By setting R0x07[2:0] = 1, all the evennumbered rows are read out first, followed by a number of programmable field blanking
(R0xBF, bits 7:0), and then the odd-numbered rows and finally vertical blanking
(minimum is 4 blanking rows). By setting R0x07[2:0] = 2, only one field is read out;
consequently, the number of rows read out is half what is set in R0x03. The row start
address (R0x02) determines which field gets read out; if the row start address is even, the
even field is read out; if row start address is odd, the odd field is read out.
Figure 32:
Spatial Illustration of Interlaced Image Readout
P4,1 P4,2 P4,3.....................................P4,n-1 P4,n
P6,0 P6,1 P6,2.....................................P6,n-1 P6,n
00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00
00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00
VALID IMAGE - Even Field
Pm-2,0 Pm-2,2.....................................Pm-2,n-2 Pm-2,n
Pm,2 Pm,2.....................................Pm,n-1 Pm,n
00 00 00 ..................................... 00 00 00
00 00 00 ..................................... 00 00 00
HORIZONTAL
BLANKING
FIELD BLANKING
P5,1 P5,2 P5,3.....................................P5,n-1 P5,n
P7,0 P7,1 P7,2.....................................P7,n-1 P7,n
00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00
00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00
VALID IMAGE - Odd Field
00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00
00 00 00 .................. 00 00 00
Pm-3,1 Pm-3,2.....................................Pm-3,n-1 Pm-3,n
Pm,1 Pm,1.....................................Pm,n-1 Pm,n
VERTICAL BLANKING
00 00 00 ............................................................................................. 00 00 00
00 00 00 ............................................................................................. 00 00 00
When interlaced mode is enabled, the total number of blanking rows are determined by
both field blanking register (R0xBF) and vertical blanking register (R0x06). The followings are their equations.
Field Blanking = R0xBF, bits 7:0
(EQ 16)
Vertical Blanking = R0x06, bits 8:0 -R0xBF, bits 7:0
(EQ 17)
with
minimum vertical blanking requirement = 4
(EQ 18)
Similar to progressive scan, FRAME_VALID is logic LOW during the valid image row only.
Binning should not be used in conjunction with interlaced mode.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
LINE_VALID
By setting bit 2 and 3 of R0x74, the LINE_VALID signal can get three different output
formats. The formats for reading out four rows and two vertical blanking rows are shown
in Figure 33. In the last format, the LINE_VALID signal is the XOR between the continuous LINE_VALID signal and the FRAME_VALID signal.
Figure 33:
Different LINE_VALID Formats
Default
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
Continuously
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
XOR
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
LVDS Serial (Stand-Alone/Stereo) Output
The LVDS interface allows for the streaming of sensor data serially to a standard off-theshelf deserializer up to five meters away from the sensor. The pixels (and controls) are
packeted—12-bit packets for stand-alone mode and 18-bit packets for stereoscopy
mode. All serial signalling (CLK and data) is LVDS. The LVDS serial output could either
be data from a single sensor (stand-alone) or stream-merged data from two sensors (self
and its stereoscopic slave pair). The appendices describe in detail the topologies for
both stand-alone and stereoscopic modes.
There are two standard deserializers that can be used. One for a stand-alone sensor
stream and the other from a stereoscopic stream. The deserializer attached to a standalone sensor is able to reproduce the standard parallel output (8-bit pixel data,
LINE_VALID, FRAME_VALID and PIXCLK). The deserializer attached to a stereoscopic
sensor is able to reproduce 8-bit pixel data from each sensor (with embedded
LINE_VALID and FRAME_VALID) and pixel-clk. An additional (simple) piece of logic is
required to extract LINE_VALID and FRAME_VALID from the 8-bit pixel data. Irrespective of the mode (stereoscopy/stand-alone), LINE_VALID and FRAME_VALID are always
embedded in the pixel data.
In stereoscopic mode, the two sensors run in lock-step, implying all state machines are
in the same state at any given time. This is ensured by the sensor-pair getting their sysclks and sys-resets in the same instance. Configuration writes through the two-wire
serial interface are done in such a way that both sensors can get their configuration
updates at once. The inter-sensor serial link is designed in such a way that once the slave
PLL locks and the data-dly, shft-clk-dly and stream-latency-sel are configured, the
master sensor streams good stereo content irrespective of any variation voltage and/or
temperature as long as it is within specification. The configuration values of data-dly,
shft-clk-dly and stream-latency-sel are either predetermined from the board layout or
can be empirically determined by reading back the stereo-error flag. This flag gets
asserted when the two sensor streams are not in sync when merged. The combo_reg is
used for out-of-sync diagnosis.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Figure 34:
Serial Output Format for a 6x2 Frame
Internal
PIXCLK
Internal
Parallel
Data
P41
P42
P43
P44
P45
P46
P51
P52
P53
P54
P55
P56
Internal
Line_Valid
Internal
Frame_Valid
External
Serial
Data Out
Notes:
1023
0
1023
1
P41
P42
P43 P44
P45
P46
2
1
P51
P52
P53
P54
P55 P56 3
1. External pixel values of 0, 1, 2, 3, are reserved (they only convey control information). Any raw pixel
of value 0, 1, 2 and 3 will be substituted with 4.
2. The external pixel sequence 1023, 0 1023 is a reserved sequence (conveys control information). Any
raw pixel sequence of 1023, 0, 1023 will be substituted with 1023, 4, 1023.
LVDS Output Format
In stand-alone mode, the packet size is 12 bits (2 frame bits and 10 payload bits); 10-bit
pixels or 8-bit pixels can be selected. In 8-bit pixel mode (R0xB6[0] = 0), the packet
consists of a start bit, 8-bit pixel data (with sync codes), the line valid bit, the frame valid
bit and the stop bit. For 10-bit pixel mode (R0xB6[0] = 1), the packet consists of a start
bit, 10-bit pixel data, and the stop bit.
Table 9:
LVDS Packet Format in Stand-Alone Mode
(Stereoscopy Mode Bit De-Asserted)
12-Bit Packet
use_10-bit_pixels Bit DeAsserted
(8-Bit Mode)
use_10-bit_pixels Bit Asserted
(10-Bit Mode)
Bit[0]
Bit[1]
Bit2]
Bit[3]
Bit4]
Bit[5]
Bit[6]
Bit[7]
Bit[8]
Bit[9]
Bit[10]
Bit[11]
1'b1 (Start bit)
PixelData[2]
PixelData[3]
PixelData[4]
PixelData[5]
PixelData[6]
PixelData[7]
PixelData[8]
PixelData[9]
Line_Valid
Frame_Valid
1'b0 (Stop bit)
1'b1 (Start bit)
PixelData[0]
PixelData[1]
PixelData[2]
PixelData[3]
PixelData[4]
PixelData[5]
PixelData[6]
PixelData[7]
PixelData[8]
PixelData[9]
1'b0 (Stop bit)
In stereoscopic mode (see Figure 47 on page 65), the packet size is 18 bits (2 frame bits
and 16 payload bits). The packet consists of a start bit, the master pixel byte (with sync
codes), the slave byte (with sync codes), and the stop bit.)
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Feature Description
Table 10:
LVDS Packet Format in Stereoscopy Mode (Stereoscopy Mode Bit Asserted)
18-bit Packet
Function
Bit[0]
Bit[1]
Bit[2]
Bit[3]
Bit[4]
Bit[5]
Bit[6]
Bit[7]
Bit[8]
Bit[9]
Bit[10]
Bit[11]
Bit[12]
Bit[13]
Bit[14]
Bit[15]
Bit[16]
Bit[17]
1'b1 (Start bit)
MasterSensorPixelData[2]
MasterSensorPixelData[3]
MasterSensorPixelData[4]
MasterSensorPixelData[5]
MasterSensorPixelData[6]
MasterSensorPixelData[7]
MasterSensorPixelData[8]
MasterSensorPixelData[9]
SlaveSensorPixelData[2]
SlaveSensorPixelData[3]
SlaveSensorPixelData[4]
SlaveSensorPixelData[5]
SlaveSensorPixelData[6]
SlaveSensorPixelData[7]
SlaveSensorPixelData[8]
SlaveSensorPixelData[9]
1'b0 (Stop bit)
Control signals LINE_VALID and FRAME_VALID can be reconstructed from their respective preceding and succeeding flags that are always embedded within the pixel data in
the form of reserved words.
Table 11:
Reserved Words in the Pixel Data Stream
Pixel Data Reserved Word
Flag
0
1
2
3
Precedes frame valid assertion
Precedes line valid assertion
Succeeds line valid de-assertion
Succeeds frame valid de-assertion
When LVDS mode is enabled along with column binning (bin 2 or bin 4, R0x0D[3:2]), the
packet size remains the same but the serial pixel data stream repeats itself depending on
whether 2X or 4X binning is set:
• For bin 2, LVDS outputs double the expected data (pixel 0,0 is output twice in
sequence, followed by pixel 0,1 twice, . . .).
• For bin 4, LVDS outputs 4 times the expected data (pixel 0,0 is output 4 times in
sequence followed by pixel 0,1 times 4, . . .).
The receiving hardware will need to undersample the output stream getting data either
every 2 clocks (bin 2) or every 4 (bin 4) clocks.
If the sensor provides a pixel whose value is 0,1, 2, or 3 (that is, the same as a reserved
word) then the outgoing serial pixel value is switched to 4.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Electrical Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Table 12:
DC Electrical Characteristics
VPWR = 3.3V ±0.3V; TA = Ambient = 25°C
Symbol
Definition
Condition
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
VIH
Input high voltage
VPWR - 0.5
–
VPWR + 0.3
V
VIL
Input low voltage
–0.3
–
0.8
V
IIN
Input leakage current
No pull-up resistor;
VIN = VPWR or VGND
–15.0
–
15.0
A
VOH
Output high voltage
IOH = –4.0mA
VPWR -0.7
–
–
V
–
–
0.3
V
–9.0
–
–
mA
VOL
Output low voltage
IOL = 4.0mA
IOH
Output high current
VOH = VDD - 0.7
IOL
Output low current
VOL = 0.7
VAA
Analog power supply
Default settings
IPWRA
Analog supply current
VDD
Digital power supply
–
–
9.0
mA
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
Default settings
–
35.0
60.0
mA
Default settings
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
IPWRD
Digital supply current
Default settings, CLOAD = 10pF
–
35.0
60
mA
VAAPIX
Pixel array power supply
Default settings
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
IPIX
Pixel supply current
Default settings
0.5
1.4
3.0
mA
VLVDS
LVDS power supply
Default settings
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
ILVDS
LVDS supply current
Default settings
11.0
13.0
15.0
mA
2
3
4
A
1
2
4
A
–
1.05
–
mA
250
–
400
mV
–
–
50
mV
1.0
1.2
1.4
mV
–
–
35
mV
10
12
mA
1
10
A
IPWRA
Standby
Analog standby supply current
STDBY = VDD
IPWRD
Standby
Clock Off
Digital standby supply current
with clock off
STDBY = VDD, CLKIN = 0 MHz
IPWRD
Standby
Clock On
Digital standby supply current
with clock on
STDBY= VDD, CLKIN = 27 MHz
LVDS Driver DC Specifications
|VOD|
Output differential voltage
|DVOD|
Change in VOD between
complementary output states
VOS
Output offset voltage
DVOS
Change in VOS between
complementary output states
IOS
Output current when driver
shorted to ground
IOZ
Output current when driver is tristate
RLOAD = 100
  1%
LVDS Receiver DC Specifications
VIDTH+
Input differential
Iin
Input current
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
| VGPD| < 925mV
54
–100
–
100
mV
–
–
20
A
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Electrical Specifications
Table 13:
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Caution
Stresses greater than those listed may cause permanent damage to the device.
Symbol
Parameter
VSUPPLY
Power supply voltage (all supplies)
ISUPPLY
Maximum
Unit
–0.3
4.5
V
Total power supply current
–
200
mA
IGND
Total ground current
–
200
mA
VIN
DC input voltage
–0.3
VDD + 0.3
V
DC output voltage
–0.3
VDD + 0.3
V
Storage temperature
–40
+125
°C
VOUT
TSTG
1
Notes:
Table 14:
Minimum
1. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
reliability.
AC Electrical Characteristics
VPWR = 3.3V ±0.3V; TA = Ambient = 25°C; Output Load = 10pF
Symbol
SYSCLK
Definition
Condition
Input clock frequency
Note 1
Clock duty cycle
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Unit
13.0
26.6
27.0
MHz
45.0
50.0
55.0
%
tR
Input clock rise time
1
2
5
ns
tF
Input clock fall time
1
2
5
ns
tPLHP
SYSCLK to PIXCLK propagation delay
CLOAD = 10pF
3
7
11
ns
tPD
PIXCLK to valid DOUT(9:0) propagation delay
CLOAD = 10pF
–2
0
2
ns
tSD
Data setup time
14
16
–
ns
tHD
Data hold time
14
16
–
ns
tPFLR
PIXCLK to LINE_VALID propagation delay
CLOAD = 10pF
–2
0
2
ns
tPFLF
PIXCLK to FRAME_VALID propagation delay
CLOAD = 10pF
–2
0
2
ns
Notes:
1. The frequency range specified applies only to the parallel output mode of operation.
Propagation Delays for PIXCLK and Data Out Signals
The pixel clock is inverted and delayed relative to the master clock. The relative delay
from the master clock (SYSCLK) rising edge to both the pixel clock (PIXCLK) falling edge
and the data output transition is typically 7ns. Note that the falling edge of the pixel
clock occurs at approximately the same time as the data output transitions. See Table 14
for data setup and hold times.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Electrical Specifications
Propagation Delays for FRAME_VALID and LINE_VALID Signals
The LINE_VALID and FRAME_VALID signals change on the same rising master clock
edge as the data output. The LINE_VALID goes HIGH on the same rising master clock
edge as the output of the first valid pixel's data and returns LOW on the same master
clock rising edge as the end of the output of the last valid pixel's data.
As shown in the “Output Data Timing” on page 8, FRAME_VALID goes HIGH 143 pixel
clocks before the first LINE_VALID goes HIGH. It returns LOW 23 pixel clocks after the
last LINE_VALID goes LOW.
Figure 35:
Propagation Delays for PIXCLK and Data Out Signals
tF
tR
SYSCLK
tPLHP
PIXCLK
tPD
tSD
tHD
DOUT(9:0)
Figure 36:
Propagation Delays for FRAME_VALID and LINE_VALID Signals
t
PFLR
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
t
PFLF
PIXCLK
PIXCLK
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
FRAME_VALID
LINE_VALID
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Electrical Specifications
Performance Specifications
Table 15 summarizes the specification for each performance parameter.
Table 15:
Performance Specifications
Unit
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Test Number
Sensitivity
Parameter
LSB
400
572
745
1
DSNU
LSB
N/A
2.3
7.0
2
PRNU
%
N/A
1.3
4.0
3
Dynamic Range
dB
52.0
54.4
N/A
4
SNR
dB
33.0
37.3
N/A
5
Notes:
1. All specifications address operation is at TA = 25°C (±3°C) and supply voltage = 3.3V. Image sensor
was tested without a lens. Multiple images were captured and analyzed.
Setup: VDD = VAA = VAAPIX = LVDSVDD = 3.3V. Testing was done with default frame timing and
default register settings, with the exception of AEC/AGC, row noise correction, and auto black level,
which were disabled.
Performance definitions are detailed in the following sections.
Test 1: Sensitivity
A flat-field light source (90 lux, color temperature 4400K, broadband, w/ IR cut filter) is
used as an illumination source. Signals are measured in LSB on the sensor output. A
series of four frames are captured and averaged to obtain a scalar sensitivity output
code.
Test 2: Dark Signal Nonuniformity (DSNU)
The image sensor is held in the dark. Analog gain is changed to the maximum setting of
4X. Signals are measured in LSB on the sensor output. A series of four frames are
captured and averaged (pixel-by-pixel) into one average frame. DSNU is calculated as
the standard deviation of this average frame.
Test 3: Photo Response Nonuniformity (PRNU)
A flat-field light source (90 lux, color temperature 4400K, broadband, with IR cut filter) is
used as an illumination source. Signals are measured in LSB on the sensor output. Two
series of four frames are captured and averaged (pixel-by-pixel) into one average frame,
one series is captured under illuminated conditions, and one is captured in the dark.
PRNU is expressed as a percentage relating the standard deviation of the average frames
difference (illuminated frame - dark frame) to the average illumination level:
Np
1
------   S illumination  i  – S dark  i   2
Np
i=1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PRNU = 100 
N
(EQ 19)
p
1----S
i
N p  illumination
i=1
where Sillumination(i) is the signal measured for the i-th pixel from the average illuminated frame, Sdark(i) is the signal measured for the i-th pixel from the average dark
frame, and Np is the total number of pixels contained in the array.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Electrical Specifications
Test 4: Dynamic Range
A temporal noise measurement is made with the image sensor in the dark and analog
gain changed to the maximum setting of 4X. Signals are measured in LSB on the sensor
output. Two consecutive dark frames are captured. Temporal noise is calculated as the
average pixel value of the difference frame:
Np
  S1i – S2i 
i =
2
i-----------------------------------=1
(EQ 20)
2  Np
Where S1i is the signal measured for the i-th pixel from the first frame, S2i is the signal
measured for the i-th pixel from the second frame, and Np is the total number of pixels contained in the array.
The dynamic range is calculated according to the following formula:
4  1022
DynamicRange = 20  log --------------------t
(EQ 21)
Where t is the temporal noise measured in the dark at 4X gain.
Test 5: Signal-to-Noise Ratio
A flat-field light source (90 lux, color temperature 4400K, broadband, with IR cut filter) is
used as an illumination source. Signals are measured in LSB on the sensor output. Two
consecutive illuminated frames are captured. Temporal noise is calculated as the
average pixel value of the difference frame (according to the formula shown in Test 4).
The signal-to-noise ratio is calculated as the ratio of the average signal level to the
temporal noise according to the following formula:
  Np



 N 
S
   1i p
i = 1 

Signal – to – Noise – Ratio = 20  log -------------------------------------t
(EQ 22)
Where t is the temporal noise measured from the illuminated frames, S1i is the signal
measured for the i-th pixel from the first frame, and Np is the total number of pixels
contained in the array.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Electrical Specifications
Two-Wire Serial Bus Timing
The two-wire serial bus operation requires certain minimum master clock cycles
between transitions. These are specified in the following diagrams in master clock
cycles.
Figure 37:
Serial Host Interface Start Condition Timing
4
4
SCLK
SDATA
Figure 38:
Serial Host Interface Stop Condition Timing
4
4
SCLK
SDATA
Notes:
Figure 39:
1. All timing are in units of master clock cycle.
Serial Host Interface Data Timing for WRITE
4
4
SCLK
SDATA
Notes:
Figure 40:
1. SDATA is driven by an off-chip transmitter.
Serial Host Interface Data Timing for READ
5
SCLK
SDATA
Notes:
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
1. SDATA is pulled LOW by the sensor, or allowed to be pulled HIGH by a pull-up resistor off-chip.
59
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Electrical Specifications
Figure 41:
Acknowledge Signal Timing After an 8-Bit WRITE to the Sensor
3
6
SCLK
Sensor pulls down
SDATA pin
SDATA
Figure 42:
Acknowledge Signal Timing After an 8-Bit READ from the Sensor
6
7
SCLK
SDATA
Note:
Sensor tri-states SDATA pin
(turns off pull down)
After a READ, the master receiver must pull down SDATA to acknowledge receipt of data bits. When
read sequence is complete, the master must generate a “No Acknowledge” by leaving SDATA to
float HIGH. On the following cycle, a start or stop bit may be used.
Temperature Reference
The MT9V032 contains a temperature reference circuit that can be used to measure relative temperatures. Contact your ON Semiconductor field applications engineer (FAE) for
more information on using this circuit.
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Electrical Specifications
Figure 43:
Typical Quantum Efficiency—Color
Blue
Green (B)
Green (R)
Red
40
35
Q u a n tu m E ffic ie n c y ( % )
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
1050
Wavelength (nm)
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61
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Electrical Specifications
Figure 44:
Typical Quantum Efficiency—Monochrome
60
Q u a n tu m E ffic ie n c y ( % )
50
40
30
20
10
0
350
450
550
650
750
850
950
1050
Wavelength (nm)
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Package Dimensions
Package Dimensions
Figure 45:
48-Pin CLCC Package Outline Drawing
2.3 ±0.2
D
1.7
Seating
plane
Substrate material: alumina ceramic 0.7 thickness
Wall material: alumina ceramic
A
Lid material: borosilicate glass 0.55 thickness
8.8
47X
1.0 ±0.2
0.8
TYP
4.4
48
48X
0.40 ±0.05
48X R 0.15
H CTR
1.75
Ø0.20 A B C
1
First
clear
pixel
5.215
4.84
4.4
Ø0.20 A B C
5.715
0.8 TYP
4X
Image
sensor die:
0.675 thickness
0.2
5.215
5.715
11.43
Lead finish:
Au plating, 0.50 microns
minimum thickness
over Ni plating, 1.27 microns
minimum thickness
Notes:
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
10.9 ±0.1
CTR
V CTR
11.43
8.8
Optical
area
A
C
B
0.05
1.400 ±0.125
0.90
for reference only
0.35
for reference only
1. All dimensions in millimeters.
2. Optical center = Package center
63
0.10 A
Optical
center1
10.9 ±0.1
CTR
Optical area:
Maximum rotation of optical area relative to package edges: 1º
Maximum tilt of optical area relative to
seating plane A : 50 microns
Maximum tilt of optical area relative to
top of cover glass D : 100 microns
N t
O ti l
t
k
t
©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Appendix A – Serial Configurations
Appendix A – Serial Configurations
With the LVDS serial video output, the deserializer can be up to 8 meters from the
sensor. The serial link can save on the cabling cost of 14 wires (DOUT[9:0], LINE_VALID,
FRAME_VALID, PIXCLK, GND). Instead, just three wires (two serial LVDS, one GND) are
sufficient to carry the video signal.
Configuration of Sensor for Stand-Alone Serial Output with Internal PLL
In this configuration, the internal PLL generates the shift-clk (x12). The LVDS pins SER_DATAOUT_P and SER_DATAOUT_N must be connected to a deserializer (clocked at
approximately the same system clock frequency).
Figure 46 shows how a standard off-the-shelf deserializer (National Semiconductor
DS92LV1212A) can be used to retrieve the standard parallel video signals of DOUT(9:0),
LINE_VALID and FRAME_VALID.
Figure 46:
Stand-Alone Topology
CLK
26.6 MHz
Osc.
LVDS
SER_DATAIN
Sensor
LVDS
BYPASS_CLKIN
LVDS
SER_DATAOUT
LVDS
SHIFT_CLKOUT
DS92LV1212A
8
PIXEL
8 meters (maximum)
26.6 MHz
Osc.
2
LINE_VALID
FRAME_VALID
8-bit configuration shown
Typical configuration of the sensor:
1. Power up sensor.
2. Enable LVDS driver (set R0xB3[4]= 0).
3. De-assert LVDS power-down (set R0xB1[1] = 0.
4. Issue a soft reset (set R0x0C[0] = 1 followed by R0x0C[0] = 0.
If necessary:
5. Force sync patterns for the deserializer to lock (set R0xB5[0] = 1).
6. Stop applying sync patterns (set R0xB5[0] = 0).
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MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Appendix A – Serial Configurations
Configuration of Sensor for Stereoscopic Serial Output with Internal PLL
In this configuration the internal PLL generates the shift-clk (x18) in phase with the
system-clock. The LVDS pins SER_DATAOUT_P and SER_DATAOUT_N must be
connected to a deserializer (clocked at approximately the same system clock frequency).
Figure 47 shows how a standard off-the-shelf deserializer can be used to retrieve back
DOUT(9:2) for both the master and slave sensors. Additional logic is required to extract
out LINE_VALID and FRAME_VALID embedded within the pixel data stream.
Figure 47:
Stereoscopic Topology
SLAVE
MASTER
26.6 MHz
Osc.
LVDS
SER_DATAIN
LVDS
SER_DATAIN
SENSOR
SENSOR
SENSOR
LVDS
BYPASS_CLKIN
LVDS
BYPASS_CLKIN
X 1 8/X 1 2 PL L
LVDS
SER_DATAOUT
LVDS
SHIFT_CLKOUT
LVDS
SER_DATAOUT
LVDS
SHIFT_CLKOUT
5 meters (maximum)
1. PLL in non-bypass mode
2. PLL in x 18 mode (stereoscopy)
1. PLL in bypass mode
DS92LV16
8
PIXEL
FROM
SLAVE
26.6 MHz
Osc.
8
PIXEL
FROM
MASTER
LV and FV are embedded in the data stream
Typical configuration of the master and slave sensors:
1. Power up the sensors.
2. Broadcast WRITE to de-assert LVDS power-down (set R0xB1[1] = 0).
3. Individual WRITE to master sensor putting its internal PLL into bypass mode (set
R0xB1[0] = 1).
4. Broadcast WRITE to both sensors to set the stereoscopy bit (set R0x07[5] = 1).
5. Make sure all resolution, vertical blanking, horizontal blanking, window size, and
AEC/AGC configurations are done through broadcast WRITE to maintain lockstep.
6. Broadcast WRITE to enable LVDS driver (set R0xB3[4] = 0).
7. Broadcast WRITE to enable LVDS receiver (set R0xB2[4] = 0).
8. Individual WRITE to master sensor, putting its internal PLL into bypass mode (set
R0xB1[0] = 1).
9. Individual WRITE to slave sensor, enabling its internal PLL (set R0xB1[0] = 0).
10. Individual WRITE to slave sensor, setting it as a stereo slave (set R0x07[6] = 1).
11. Individual WRITEs to master sensor to minimize the inter-sensor skew (set
R0xB2[2:0], R0xB3[2:0], and R0xB4[1:0] appropriately). Use R0xB7 and R0xB8 to get
lockstep feedback from stereo_error_flag.
12. Broadcast WRITE to issue a soft reset (set R0x0C[0] = 1 followed by R0x0C[0] = 0).
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©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Appendix A – Serial Configurations
Note:
The stereo_error_flag is set if a mismatch has occurred at a reserved byte (slave and
master sensor’s codes at this reserved byte must match). If the flag is set, steps 11 and
12 are repeated until the stereo_error_flag remains cleared.
Broadcast and Individual Writes for Stereoscopic Topology
In stereoscopic mode, the two sensors are required to run in lockstep. This implies that
control logic in each sensor is in exactly the same state as its pair on every clock. To
ensure this, all inputs that affect control logic must be identical and arrive at the same
time at each sensor.
These inputs include:
• system clock
• system reset
• two-wire serial interface clk - SCL
• two-wire serial interface data - SDA
Figure 48:
Two-Wire Serial Interface Configuration in Stereoscopic Mode
L
26.6 MHz
Osc.
L
L
S_CTRL_ADR[0]
CLK
S_CTRL_ADR[0]
MASTER
SENSOR
SLAVE
SENSOR
CLK
SCL
HOST
CLK
SDA
SCL
SDA
SCL
SDA
Host launches SCL and SDA on positive
edge of SYSCLK.
All system clock lengths (L) must be equal.
SCL and SDA lengths to each sensor (from the host) must also be equal.
The setup in Figure 48 shows how the two sensors can maintain lockstep when their
configuration registers are written through the two-wire serial interface. A WRITE to
configuration registers would either be broadcast (simultaneous WRITES to both
sensors) or individual (WRITE to just one sensor at a time). READs from configuration
registers would be individual (READs from just one sensor at a time).
One of the two serial interface slave address bits of the sensor is hardwired. The other is
controlled by the host. This allows the host to perform either a broadcast or a one-toone access.
Broadcast WRITES are performed by setting the same S_CTRL_ADR input bit for both
slave and master sensor. Individual WRITES are performed by setting opposite
S_CTRL_ADR input bit for both slave and master sensor. Similarly, individual READs are
performed by setting opposite S_CTRL_ADR input bit for both slave and master sensor.
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©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Appendix B – Power-On Reset and Standby Timing
Appendix B – Power-On Reset and Standby Timing
Reset, Clocks, and Standby
There are no constraints concerning the order in which the various power supplies are
applied; however, the MT9V032 requires reset in order operate properly at power-up.
Refer to Figure 49 for the power-up, reset, and standby sequences.
Figure 49:
Power-up, Reset, Clock and Standby Sequence
Power
up
Active
VDD, VDDLVDS,
VAA, VAAPIX
non-Low-Power
Low-Power
non-Low-Power
Pre-Standby
Wake
up
Standby
Active
Power
down
MIN 20 SYSCLK cycles
RESET #
Note 3
STANDBY
MIN 10 SYSCLK cycles
SYSCLK
MIN 10 SYSCLK cycles
MIN 10 SYSCLK cycles
SCLK, SDATA
Does not
respond to
serial
interface
when
STANDBY = 1
Two-Wire Serial I/F
DOUT[9:0]
Driven = 0
DOUT[9:0]
DATA OUTPUT
Notes:
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
1. All output signals are defined during initial power-up with RESET# held LOW without SYSCLK being
active. To properly reset the rest of the sensor, during initial power-up, assert RESET# (set to LOW
state) for at least 750ns after all power supplies have stabilized and SYSCLK is active (being
clocked). Driving RESET# to LOW state does not put the part in a low power state.
2. Before using two-wire serial interface, wait for 10 SYSCLK rising edges after RESET# is de-asserted.
3. Once the sensor detects that STANDBY has been asserted, it completes the current frame readout
before entering standby mode. The user must supply enough SYSCLKs to allow a complete frame
readout. See Table 4, “Frame Time,” on page 8 for more information.
4. In standby, all video data and synchronization output signals are High-Z.
5. In standby, the two-wire serial interface is not active.
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©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Appendix B – Power-On Reset and Standby Timing
Standby Assertion Restrictions
STANDBY cannot be asserted at any time. If STANDBY is asserted during a specific
window within the vertical blanking period, the MT9V032 may enter a permanent
standby state. This window (that is, dead zone) occurs prior to the beginning of the new
frame readout. The permanent standby state is identified by the absence of the
FRAME_VALID signal on frame readouts. Issuing a hardware reset (RESET# set to LOW
state) will return the image sensor to default startup conditions.
This dead zone can be avoided by:
1. Asserting STANDBY during the valid frame readout time (FRAME_VALID is HIGH)
and maintaining STANDBY assertion for a minimum of one frame period.
2. Asserting STANDBY at the end of valid frame readout (falling edge of FRAME_VALID)
and maintaining STANDBY assertion for a minimum of [5 + R0x06] row-times.
When STANDBY is asserted during the vertical blanking period (FRAME_VALID is LOW),
the STANDBY signal must not change state between [Vertical Blanking Register (R0x06) 5] row-times and [Vertical Blanking Register + 5] row-times after the falling edge of
FRAME_VALID.
Figure 50:
STANDBY Restricted Location
Dead Zone
10 row-times
5 row-times
5 row-times
FRAME _VALID
Vertical Blanking Period
(R0x06) row-times
MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
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©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015.
MT9V032: 1/3-Inch Wide-VGA Digital Image Sensor
Revision History
Revision History
Rev. G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6/15/15
• Updated “Ordering Information” on page 2
• Updated format of Table of contents
Rev. F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4/16/15
• Updated “Ordering Information” on page 2
Rev. E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3/27/15
• Converted to ON Semiconductor template
Rev. D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5/9/11
• Updated trademarks
• Applied updated template
Rev. C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9/10
• Updated to Aptina template
Rev. B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/07
• Changed text in “Automatic Black Level Calibration” on page 6
• Changed “writing (or reading) the least significant 8 bits to R0x80 (128)” on
page 10 to “writing (or reading) the least significant 8 bits to R0xF0 (240)”
• Changed “the special register address (R0xF1)” on page 13 to “the special
register address (R0xF0)”
• Changed wording in Table 7 on page 15 row 0x00, on page 23 row 0xFF, and in
Table 8 on page 19 row 0x00/0xFF from “Rev1,” and so on to “Iter1”, and so
on.
• Updated legal values for R0x08, R0x09, R0x0B in Table 8 on page 19
• Updated Figure 24: “Latency of Analog Gain Change When AGC Is Disabled,” on
page 41
• Changed signal name in Table 13 on page 55 in Maximum column, VIN and VOUT
rows, from VDDQ to VDD
• Moved “Propagation Delays for PIXCLK and Data Out Signals” up to follow Table 14
on page 55
• Added section on “Performance Specifications” on page 57
• Updated Figure 45 “48-Pin CLCC Package Outline Drawing” on page 63
• Updated Figure 46: “Stand-Alone Topology,” on page 64
Rev. A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .06/06
• Initial release
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rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/
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MT9V022_DS Rev. G 6/15 EN
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