www.fairchildsemi.com FSDH0165D Fairchild Power Switch(FPS) Features Description • • • • • • • • • • The FSDH0165D is specially designed for an off-line SMPS with minimal external components. The FSDH0165D is a monolithic high voltage power switching regulator that combine the SenseFET(LDMOS) with voltage mode PWM control block. Included PWM controller features integrated fixed oscillator, under voltage lock out, leading edge blanking, optimized gate turn-on/turn-off driver, thermal shutdown protection and temperature compensated precision current sources for loop compensation and fault protection circuitry. compared to discrete MOSFET and controller or RCC switching converter solution, the FSDH0165D can reduce total component count, design size, weight and at the same time increase efficiency, productivity, and system reliability. It has a basic platform well suited for cost effective design in a flyback converter. Single chip 650V 1A senseFET powerswitch Precision fixed operating frequency (100kHz) Internal start-up switch UVLO with hysteresis (6.7V/8.7V) Over load protection (typ. 4.5V) Over current protection (typ. 0.48A) Internal thermal shutdown function Secondary side regulation Auto-restart mode No load consumption < 250mW at 265VAC input Applications • Charger & adaptor for mobile phone, PDA & MP3 • Auxiliary power for PC 8-DIPH 1 1.Vstr 2.Vfb 3.4.5.6.GND 7.Vcc 8.Drain Internal Block Diagram #1 : Vstr UVLO ≤ 6.7V #7 : Vcc UVLO VREG(5.8V) 4.5V VREF UVLO ≥ 8.7V #8 : Drain INTERNAL BIAS SFET OSC S 5.8V 5 uA PWM 0.45 mA Q R L.E.B + _ #2 : Vfb + OCP 4.5V _ Vth S Q R TSD _ OLP + #3,#4,#5,#6 GND ÷4 Rev.1.0.1 ©2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FSDH0165D Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified) Parameter Continuous drain current (TC=25°C) Maximum supply voltage Input voltage range Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature range Symbol Value Unit ID 0.6 ADC VCC,MAX 21 V Vfb -0.3 to Vstart(VCC) V TA -25 to +85 °C TSTG -55 to +150 °C PIN Definitions Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function Description Vstr This pin connects directly to the rectified AC line voltage source. At start up the internal switch supplies internal bias and charges an external capacitor that connects from the Vcc pin to ground. once this reaches 8.7V, Vstr is isolated internally. 2 Vfb This pin is the inverting input of the PWM comparator, and it operates normally between 0.5V and 2.5V. It has a 0.45mA current source connected internally and a capacitor and opto coupler connected externally. A feedback voltage of 3.5V to 4.5V triggers overload protection (OLP). There is a time delay due to the 5uA current source, which prevents false triggering under transient conditions but still allows the protection mechanism to operate under true overload conditions. 3,4,5,6 GND These pins are the control ground and the SenseFET Source. 7 Vcc This is the positive supply voltage input. During start up, power is supplied to this input from Pin 1. When Vcc reaches the UVLO upper threshold (8.7V), the start up Internal Switch (Vstr) turns off and power is supplied from auxiliary transformer winding. 8 Drain 1 2 This pin is designed to directly drive the converter transformer and is capable of switching a maximum of 650V and 1A. FSDH0165D Electrical Characteristics (Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit 650 - - V VDS = 520V - - 100 µA SENSEFET SECTION Drain-source breakdown voltage Zero gate voltage drain current Static drain-source on resistance BVDSS IDSS RDS(ON) VGS = 0V, ID = 100µA ID = 50mA Tj = 25°C - 15.6 18 Ω ID = 50mA Tj = 100°C - 25.7 30 Ω Rise time TR VDS = 325V, ID = 300mA - 100 - nS Fall time TF VDS = 325V, lD = 50mA - 50 - nS Vstr - 17 - - V Start threshold voltage Vstart - 8.0 8.7 9.4 V Stop threshold voltage Vstop After turn on 6.0 6.7 7.4 V START UP SECTION VSTR supply voltage UVLO SECTION OSCILLATOR SECTION Initial accuracy FOSC Tj = 25°C 90 100 110 kHz Maximum duty cycle Dmax Vfb = 3V 64 67 70 % Minimum duty cycle Dmin Vfb = 0V - 0 0 % Feedback source current IFB Vfb = 0V 0.40 0.45 0.50 mA Shutdown feedback voltage VSD 4.0 4.5 5.0 V 0.40 0.48 0.56 A 125 145 - °C - - 4 mA FEEDBACK SECTION - CURRENT LIMIT(SELF-PROTECTION)SECTION Peak current limit IOVER Peak inductor current PROTECTION SECTION Thermal shutdown temperature (Tj) (1) TSD - TOTAL DEVICE SECTION Operating supply current IOPR VCC = 21V (Max) Note: 1.These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production 3 FSDH0165D Typical Performance Characteristics Vstop [V] 7.2 [V] 8.96 7.1 8.92 7 8.88 6.9 8.84 6.8 8.8 Vstart 8.76 6.7 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -25 150 [°C] Figure 1. Stop Threshold Voltage [mA] 2.4 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 [°C] Figure 2. Start Threshold Voltage Iopr [A] 0.46 Ifb 2.35 0.44 2.3 2.25 0.42 2.2 0.4 2.15 2.1 0.38 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 [°C] -25 Figure 3. Operating Supply Current [kHz] 108 25 50 75 100 125 150 [°C] Figure 4. Feedback Source Current Fosc [A] 0.60 104 0.50 100 0.40 96 0.30 92 0.20 88 0.10 Ipeak 0.00 84 -25 -10 0 25 50 75 100 Figure 5. Initial Accuracy 4 0 125 150[°C] -25 -10 0 25 50 75 100 125 150[°C] Figure 6. Peak Current Limit FSDH0165D Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) [mA] 3.00 2.50 Vstop [mA] Vstart 2.50 Vstr 2.00 2.00 1.50 1.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 [V] 1 Figure 7. Stop/Start Threshold Voltage 1000 [pF] 13 25 37 49 61 73 85 97[V] Figure 8. VSTR Supply Voltage Coss 800 [V] BVdss 760 100 720 680 10 640 1 0 25 50 75 Figure 9. Coss vs. Drain Voltage [V] 100 600 -50 0 50 100 [°C] 150 Figure 10. Breakdown vs. Temperature 5 FSDH0165D Application Circuit VDC Vstart Vstr 1 Start-up 8 Drain PWM 3,4,5&6 BCDMOS 1Chip 2 7 Vfb 6 GND Vcc Feedback Circuit FSDH0165D Package Dimensions 8-DIPH 7 FSDH0165D Ordering Information Product Number Package Rating Topr (°C) FSDH0165D 8-DIPH 650V, 1A -25°C to +85°C DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. www.fairchildsemi.com 10/30/03 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation