Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 ISO7840x High-Performance, 8000-VPK Reinforced Quad-Channel Digital Isolator 1 Features 3 Description • • • • • The ISO7840x device is a high-performance, quadchannel digital isolator with a 8000-VPK isolation voltage. This device has reinforced isolation certifications according to VDE, CSA, CQC, and TUV. The isolator provides high electromagnetic immunity and low emissions at low-power consumption, while isolating CMOS or LVCMOS digital I/Os. Each isolation channel has a logic input and output buffer separated by a silicon-dioxide (SiO2) insulation barrier. 1 • • • • • • • • Signaling Rate: Up to 100 Mbps Wide Supply Range: 2.25 V to 5.5 V 2.25-V to 5.5-V Level Translation Wide Temperature Range: –55°C to +125°C Low-Power Consumption, Typical 1.7 mA per Channel at 1 Mbps Low Propagation Delay: 11 ns Typical (5-V Supplies) Industry leading CMTI (Min): ±100 kV/μs Robust Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) System-Level ESD, EFT, and Surge Immunity Low Emissions Isolation Barrier Life: >40 Years Wide Body SOIC-16 Package and Extra-Wide Body SOIC-16 Package Options Safety and Regulatory Approvals: – 8000-VPK Reinforced Isolation per DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12 – 5.7-kVRMS Isolation for 1 Minute per UL 1577 – CSA Component Acceptance Notice 5A, IEC 60950-1 and IEC 60601-1 End Equipment Standards – CQC Certification per GB4943.1-2011 – TUV Certification per EN 61010-1 and EN 60950-1 – All DW Package Certifications Complete; DWW Package Certifications Complete per UL, VDE, TUV and Planned for CSA and CQC 2 Applications • • • • • • Industrial Automation Motor Control Power Supplies Solar Inverters Medical Equipment Hybrid Electric Vehicles This device comes with enable pins that can be used to put the respective outputs in high impedance for multi-master driving applications and to reduce power consumption. The ISO7840 device has four forward and zero reverse-direction channels. If the input power or signal is lost, the default output is high for the ISO7840 device and low for the ISO7840F device. See the Device Functional Modes section for further details. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplies, this device helps prevent noise currents on a data bus or other circuits from entering the local ground and interfering with or damaging sensitive circuitry. Through innovative chip design and layout techniques, electromagnetic compatibility of the ISO7840 device has been significantly enhanced to ease system-level ESD, EFT, surge, and emissions compliance. The ISO7840 device is available in 16-pin SOIC wide-body (DW) and extra-wide body (DWW) packages. Device Information(1) PART NUMBER ISO7840 ISO7840F PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM) DW (16) 10.30 mm × 7.50 mm DWW (16) 10.30 mm × 14.0 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Simplified Schematic VCCI Isolation Capacitor VCCO INx OUTx ENx GNDI GNDO VCCI and GNDI are supply and ground connections respectively for the input channels. VCCO and GNDO are supply and ground connections respectively for the output channels. 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 6.12 6.13 6.14 6.15 1 1 1 2 4 5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5 Thermal Information .................................................. 6 Power Dissipation Characteristics ............................ 6 Electrical Characteristics—5-V Supply ..................... 7 Supply Characteristics—5-V Supply ......................... 7 Electrical Characteristics—3.3-V Supply .................. 8 Supply Current Characteristics—3.3-V Supply ......... 8 Electrical Characteristics—2.5-V Supply ................ 9 Supply Current Characteristics—2.5-V Supply ....... 9 Switching Characteristics—5-V Supply................. 10 Switching Characteristics—3.3-V Supply.............. 10 Switching Characteristics—2.5-V Supply.............. 11 Typical Characteristics .......................................... 12 7 8 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 13 Detailed Description ............................................ 15 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 9 Overview ................................................................. Functional Block Diagram ....................................... Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes........................................ 15 15 16 20 Application and Implementation ........................ 21 9.1 Application Information............................................ 21 9.2 Typical Application .................................................. 21 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 23 11 Layout................................................................... 24 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 24 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 24 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 25 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 Documentation Support ........................................ Related Links ........................................................ Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 25 25 25 25 25 25 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 25 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision A (March 2016) to Revision B Page • Added Features 2.25 V to 5.5 V Level Translation ................................................................................................................ 1 • Changed the number of years for the isolation barrier life in the Features section .............................................................. 1 • VDE certification is now complete ......................................................................................................................................... 1 • Changed VCCO to VCCI for the minimum value of the input threshold voltage hysteresis parameter in all electrical characteristics tables .............................................................................................................................................................. 7 • Added VCM to the test condition of the common-mode transient immunity parameter in all electrical characteristics tables 7 • Added the lifetime projection graphs for DW and DWW packages to the Safety Limiting Values section ......................... 17 Changes from Original (July 2015) to Revision A Page • Changed Features From: Industry leading CMTI To: Industry leading CMTI (MIN) ............................................................. 1 • Changed the Safety and Regulatory Approvals list of Features ............................................................................................ 1 • Added Features "TUV Certification per EN 61010-1 and EN 60950-1" ................................................................................. 1 • Changed text in the first paragraph of the Description From: "certifications according to VDE, CSA, and CQC". To: "certifications according to VDE, CSA, CQC, and TUV." ...................................................................................................... 1 • Added the DWW pinout image ............................................................................................................................................... 4 • Added the DWW package to the Thermal Information .......................................................................................................... 6 • Changed the Supply Current section of Electrical Characteristics—5-V Supply.................................................................... 7 • Changed the Supply Current section of Electrical Characteristics—5-V Supply.................................................................... 8 • Changed the Supply Current section ofElectrical Characteristics—2.5-V Supply ................................................................. 9 • Changed Table 2, added the 16-DWW Package information .............................................................................................. 16 • Added Note: "This coupler..." to the High Voltage Feature Description section ................................................................. 16 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F ISO7840, ISO7840F www.ti.com SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 • Added the DWW package information, added "Climatic category", and deleted Note 1 in Table 3 .................................... 17 • Added Note 1 to Table 3 ..................................................................................................................................................... 17 • Changed Table 4 ................................................................................................................................................................. 18 • Added the TUV and DWW package information to the Regulatory Information section and Table 5. Deleted Note 1 in Table 5.............................................................................................................................................................................. 18 • Changed Figure 17 .............................................................................................................................................................. 20 Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F Submit Documentation Feedback 3 ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com 5 Pin Configuration and Functions DW and DWW Packages 16-Pin SOIC Top View 1 16 VCC2 GND1 2 15 GND2 VCC1 3 14 OUTA INB 4 INC 5 IND 6 11 OUTD NC 7 10 ISOLATION INA GND1 8 13 OUTB 12 OUTC EN2 9 GND2 Pin Functions PIN NAME EN2 GND1 GND2 NO. 10 2 8 9 15 I/O I DESCRIPTION Output enable 2. Output pins on side 2 are enabled when EN2 is high or open and in highimpedance state when EN2 is low. — Ground connection for VCC1 — Ground connection for VCC2 INA 3 I Input, channel A INB 4 I Input, channel B INC 5 I Input, channel C IND 6 I Input, channel D NC 7 — Not connected OUTA 14 O Output, channel A OUTB 13 O Output, channel B OUTC 12 O Output, channel C OUTD 11 O Output, channel D VCC1 1 — Power supply, VCC1 VCC2 16 — Power supply, VCC2 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F ISO7840, ISO7840F www.ti.com SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings See (1) VCC1, VCC2 Supply voltage (2) Voltage MAX –0.5 6 –0.5 VCCX + 0.5 –0.5 VCCX + 0.5 (3) –0.5 (3) VCCX + 0.5 –15 Surge immunity (1) (2) (3) V (3) OUTx Output current Tstg UNIT INx EN2 IO MIN Storage temperature –65 V 15 mA 12.8 kV 150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values except differential I/O bus voltages are with respect to the local ground terminal (GND1 or GND2) and are peak voltage values. Maximum voltage must not exceed 6 V 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins (1) ±6000 Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101, all pins (2) ±1500 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN VCC1, VCC2 Supply voltage 2.25 VCCO IOH High-level output current Low-level output current (1) =5V (1) MAX 5.5 = 2.5 V mA –1 4 VCCO (1) = 3.3 V 2 VCCO V –2 VCCO (1) = 5 V (1) UNIT –4 VCCO (1) = 3.3 V VCCO IOL NOM = 2.5 V mA 1 VCCI (1) High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage 0 0.3 × VCCI (1) DR Signaling rate 0 100 Mbps TJ Junction temperature (2) –55 150 °C TA Ambient temperature –55 125 °C (1) (2) 0.7 × VCCI (1) VIH 25 V V VCCI = Input-side VCC; VCCO = Output-side VCC. To maintain the recommended operating conditions for TJ, see Thermal Information. Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F Submit Documentation Feedback 5 ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com 6.4 Thermal Information ISO7840 THERMAL METRIC (1) DW (SOIC) DWW (SOIC) 16 Pins 16 Pins UNIT RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 78.9 78.9 °C/W RθJC(top) Junction-to-case(top) thermal resistance 41.6 41.1 °C/W RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 43.6 49.5 °C/W ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 15.5 15.2 °C/W ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 43.1 48.8 °C/W N/A N/A °C/W RθJC(bottom) Junction-to-case(bottom) thermal resistance (1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. 6.5 Power Dissipation Characteristics VALUE PD Maximum power dissipation by ISO7840x PD1 Maximum power dissipation by side-1 of ISO7840x PD2 Maximum power dissipation by side-2 of ISO7840x 6 Submit Documentation Feedback UNIT 200 VCC1 = VCC2 = 5.5 V, TJ = 150°C, CL = 15 pF, input a 50 MHz 50% duty cycle square wave 40 mW 160 Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F ISO7840, ISO7840F www.ti.com SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 6.6 Electrical Characteristics—5-V Supply VCC1 = VCC2 = 5 V ±10% (over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP VCCO – 0.4 VCCO – 0.2 MAX UNIT VOH High-level output voltage IOH = –4 mA; see Figure 7 VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 4 mA; see Figure 7 V VI(HYS) Input threshold voltage hysteresis IIH High-level input current VIH = VCCI at INx or EN2 IIL Low-level input current VIL = 0 V at INx or EN2 –10 μA CMTI Common-mode transient immunity VI = VCCI or 0 V, VCM = 1500 V; see Figure 10 100 kV/μs 0.2 0.4 0.1 × VCCI V V 10 μA 6.7 Supply Characteristics—5-V Supply VCC1 = VCC2 = 5 V ±10% (over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER SUPPLY CURRENT TEST CONDITIONS MAX ICC1 1.3 2 ICC2 0.4 0.6 EN2 = 0 V, VI = VCCI (ISO7840F), VI = 0 V (ISO7840) EN2 = 0 V ICC1 6 8.5 ICC2 0.4 0.6 VI = 0 V (ISO7840F), VI = VCCI (ISO7840) ICC1 1.3 2 ICC2 2.2 3.1 VI = VCCI (ISO7840F), VI = 0 V (ISO7840) ICC1 5.9 8.6 ICC2 2.5 3.3 ICC1 3.6 5.3 ICC2 2.6 3.7 ICC1 3.8 5.4 ICC2 4.5 5.9 ICC1 5.1 5.9 ICC2 23.8 27.4 DC signal Supply current 1 Mbps 10 Mbps DW package 100 Mbps DWW package (1) TYP EN2 = 0 V, VI = 0 V (ISO7840F), VI = VCCI (1) (ISO7840) Disable All channels switching with square wave clock input; CL = 15 pF MIN ICC1 5.1 5.9 ICC2 23.8 28.5 UNIT mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA VCCI = Input-side VCC; VCCO = Output-side VCC. Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F Submit Documentation Feedback 7 ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com 6.8 Electrical Characteristics—3.3-V Supply VCC1 = VCC2 = 3.3 V ±10% (over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP VCCO – 0.4 VCCO – 0.2 MAX UNIT VOH High-level output voltage IOH = –2 mA; see Figure 7 VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 2 mA; see Figure 7 VI(HYS) Input threshold voltage hysteresis IIH High-level input current VIH = VCCI at INx or EN2 IIL Low-level input current VIL = 0 V at INx or EN2 –10 μA CMTI Common-mode transient immunity VI = VCCI or 0 V, VCM = 1500 V; see Figure 10 100 kV/μs 0.2 V 0.4 0.1 × VCCI V V 10 μA 6.9 Supply Current Characteristics—3.3-V Supply VCC1 = VCC2 = 3.3 V ±10% (over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Disable DC signal Supply current SUPPLY CURRENT 8 MAX ICC1 1.3 2 ICC2 0.4 0.6 EN2 = 0 V, VI = VCCI (1) (ISO7840F), VI = 0 V (ISO7840) ICC1 6 8.5 ICC2 0.4 0.6 VI = 0 V (ISO7840F), VI = VCCI (1) (ISO7840) ICC1 1.3 2 ICC2 2.2 3 VI = VCCI (1) (ISO7840F), VI = 0 V (ISO7840) ICC1 5.9 8.6 ICC2 2.4 3.3 ICC1 3.6 5.3 ICC2 2.5 3.6 ICC1 3.7 5.3 ICC2 3.9 5.1 ICC1 4.5 5.8 ICC2 17.7 20.6 10 Mbps 100 Mbps (1) TYP EN2 = 0 V, VI = 0 V (ISO7840F), VI = VCCI (1) (ISO7840) 1 Mbps All channels switching with square wave clock input; CL = 15 pF MIN UNIT mA mA mA mA mA mA mA VCCI = Input-side VCC; VCCO = Output-side VCC. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F ISO7840, ISO7840F www.ti.com SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 6.10 Electrical Characteristics—2.5-V Supply VCC1 = VCC2 = 2.5 V ±10% (over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP VCCO – 0.4 VCCO – 0.2 MAX UNIT VOH High-level output voltage IOH = –1 mA; see Figure 7 VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 1 mA; see Figure 7 VI(HYS) Input threshold voltage hysteresis IIH High-level input current VIH = VCCI at INx or EN2 IIL Low-level input current VIL = 0 V at INx or EN2 –10 μA CMTI Common-mode transient immunity VI = VCCI or 0 V, VCM = 1500 V; see Figure 10 100 kV/μs 0.2 V 0.4 V 0.1 × VCCI V μA 10 6.11 Supply Current Characteristics—2.5-V Supply VCC1 = VCC2 = 2.5 V ±10% (over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Disable DC signal Supply current SUPPLY CURRENT MAX ICC1 1.3 2 ICC2 0.4 0.6 EN2 = 0 V, VI = VCCI (1) (Devices with suffix F), VI = 0 V (Devices without suffix F) ICC1 6 8.5 ICC2 0.4 0.6 VI = 0 V (Devices with suffix F), VI = VCCI (1) (Devices without suffix F) ICC1 1.3 2 ICC2 2.2 3 VI = VCCI (1) (Devices with suffix F), VI = 0 V (Devices without suffix F) ICC1 5.9 8.6 ICC2 2.4 3.3 ICC1 3.6 5.3 ICC2 2.5 3.5 ICC1 3.7 5.3 ICC2 3.5 4.7 ICC1 4.4 5.7 ICC2 13.9 16.4 10 Mbps 100 Mbps (1) TYP EN2 = 0 V, VI = 0 V (Devices with suffix F), VI = VCCI (1) (Devices without suffix F) 1 Mbps All channels switching with square wave clock input; CL = 15 pF MIN UNIT mA mA mA mA mA mA mA VCCI = Input-side VCC; VCCO = Output-side VCC. Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F Submit Documentation Feedback 9 ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com 6.12 Switching Characteristics—5-V Supply VCC1 = VCC2 = 5 V ±10% (over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX 6 11 16 ns 0.55 4.1 ns 2.5 ns 4.5 ns 1.7 3.9 ns 1.9 3.9 ns tPHZ Disable propagation delay, high-to-high impedance output 12 20 ns tPLZ Disable propagation delay, low-to-high impedance output 12 20 ns 10 20 ns 2 2.5 μs Enable propagation delay, high impedance-to-low output for ISO7840 2 2.5 μs Enable propagation delay, high impedance-to-low output for ISO7840F 10 20 ns 0.2 9 μs tPLH, tPHL Propagation delay time PWD Pulse width distortion (1) |tPHL – tPLH| tsk(o) Channel-to-channel output skew time (2) tsk(pp) Part-to-part skew time (3) tr Output signal rise time tf Output signal fall time Same-direction channels See Figure 7 Enable propagation delay, high impedance-to-high output for ISO7840F tPZL tfs Default output delay time from input power loss tie (3) See Figure 7 Enable propagation delay, high impedance-to-high output for ISO7840 tPZH (1) (2) TEST CONDITIONS See Figure 8 Measured from the time VCC goes below 1.7 V. See Figure 9 16 Time interval error UNIT 2 0.90 – 1 PRBS data at 100 Mbps ns Also known as pulse skew. tsk(o) is the skew between outputs of a single device with all driving inputs connected together and the outputs switching in the same direction while driving identical loads. tsk(pp) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times between any terminals of different devices switching in the same direction while operating at identical supply voltages, temperature, input signals and loads. 6.13 Switching Characteristics—3.3-V Supply VCC1 = VCC2 = 3.3 V ±10% (over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX 6 10.8 16 ns 0.7 4.2 ns 2.2 ns 4.5 ns 0.8 3 ns 0.8 3 ns tPHZ Disable propagation delay, high-to-high impedance output 17 32 ns tPLZ Disable propagation delay, low-to-high impedance output 17 32 ns 17 32 ns 2 2.5 μs Enable propagation delay, high impedance-to-low output for ISO7840 2 2.5 μs Enable propagation delay, high impedance-to-low output for ISO7840F 17 32 ns 0.2 9 μs tPLH, tPHL Propagation delay time PWD Pulse width distortion (1) |tPHL – tPLH| tsk(o) Channel-to-channel output skew time (2) tsk(pp) Part-to-part skew time (3) tr Output signal rise time tf Output signal fall time tPZH tPZL tfs tie (1) (2) (3) 10 TEST CONDITIONS See Figure 7 Same-direction channels See Figure 7 Enable propagation delay, high impedance-to-high output for ISO7840 Enable propagation delay, high impedance-to-high output for ISO7840F Default output delay time from input power loss Time interval error UNIT See Figure 8 Measured from the time VCC goes below 1.7 V. See Figure 9 16 2 0.91 – 1 PRBS data at 100 Mbps ns Also known as Pulse Skew. tsk(o) is the skew between outputs of a single device with all driving inputs connected together and the outputs switching in the same direction while driving identical loads. tsk(pp) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times between any terminals of different devices switching in the same direction while operating at identical supply voltages, temperature, input signals and loads. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F ISO7840, ISO7840F www.ti.com SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 6.14 Switching Characteristics—2.5-V Supply VCC1 = VCC2 = 2.5 V ±10% (over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT 7.5 11.7 17.5 ns 0.66 4.2 ns 2.2 ns 4.5 ns 1 3.5 ns 1.2 3.5 ns tPHZ Disable propagation delay, high-to-high impedance output 22 45 ns tPLZ Disable propagation delay, low-to-high impedance output 22 45 ns 18 45 ns 2 2.5 μs Enable propagation delay, high impedance-to-low output for ISO7840 2 2.5 μs Enable propagation delay, high impedance-to-low output for ISO7840F 18 45 ns 0.2 9 μs tPLH, tPHL Propagation delay time PWD Pulse width distortion (1) |tPHL – tPLH| tsk(o) Channel-to-channel output skew time (2) tsk(pp) Part-to-part skew time (3) tr Output signal rise time tf Output signal fall time tPZH tPZL tfs tie (1) (2) (3) TEST CONDITIONS See Figure 7 Same-direction Channels See Figure 7 Enable propagation delay, high impedance-to-high output for ISO7840 Enable propagation delay, high impedance-to-high output for ISO7840F Default output delay time from input power loss See Figure 8 Measured from the time VCC goes below 1.7 V. See Figure 9 16 Time interval error 2 – 1 PRBS data at 100 Mbps 0.91 ns Also known as pulse skew. tsk(o) is the skew between outputs of a single device with all driving inputs connected together and the outputs switching in the same direction while driving identical loads. tsk(pp) is the magnitude of the difference in propagation delay times between any terminals of different devices switching in the same direction while operating at identical supply voltages, temperature, input signals and loads. Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F Submit Documentation Feedback 11 ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com 6.15 Typical Characteristics 24 10 ICC1 at 2.5 V ICC2 at 2.5 V ICC1 at 3.3 V ICC2 at 3.3 V ICC1 at 5 V ICC2 at 5 V 16 ICC1 at 2.5 V ICC2 at 2.5 V ICC1 at 3.3 V ICC2 at 3.3 V ICC1 at 5 V ICC2 at 5 V 8 Supply Current (mA) Supply Current (mA) 20 12 8 6 4 2 4 0 0 0 25 50 TA = 25°C 75 100 Data Rate (Mbps) 125 150 0 CL = 15 pF 125 150 D002 CL = No Load Figure 2. Supply Current vs Data Rate (With No Load) 6 1 5 Low-Level Output Voltage (V) High-Level Output Voltage (V) 75 100 Data Rate (Mbps) Figure 1. Supply Current vs Data Rate (With 15-pF Load) 4 3 2 VCC at 2.5 V VCC at 3.3 V VCC at 5.0 V 1 0 -15 VCC at 2.5 V VCC at 3.3 V VCC at 5.0 V 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 -10 -5 High-Level Output Current (mA) 0 0 13 VCC1 Rising VCC1 Falling VCC2 Rising VCC2 Falling Propagation Delay Time (ns) 2.1 2.05 2 1.95 1.9 1.85 1.8 12 11 10 9 tPLH at 2.5 V tPHL at 2.5 V tPLH at 3.3 V 1.75 1.7 -50 D004 D001 Figure 4. Low-Level Output Voltage vs Low-Level Output Current 2.25 2.15 15 TA = 25°C Figure 3. High-Level Output Voltage vs High-level Output Current 2.2 5 10 Low-Level Output Current (mA) D003 TA = 25°C Power Supply Under-Voltage Threshold (V) 50 TA = 25°C 0.9 0 50 100 Free-Air Temperature (oC) 150 Submit Documentation Feedback 8 -60 -30 D005 Figure 5. Power Supply Undervoltage Threshold vs Free-Air Temperature 12 25 D001 0 30 60 Free-Air Temperature (oC) tPHL at 3.3 V tPLH at 5.0 V tPHL at 5.0 V 90 120 D006 Figure 6. Propagation Delay Time vs Free-Air Temperature Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F ISO7840, ISO7840F www.ti.com SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 7 Parameter Measurement Information Isolation Barrier IN Input Generator (See Note A) VI VCCI 50 VI OUT 50% 50% 0V tPLH tPHL CL See Note B VO VOH 90% 50% VO 50% 10% VOL tf tr Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 50 kHz, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 3 ns, tf ≤ 3 ns, ZO = 50 Ω. At the input, 50 Ω resistor is required to terminate Input Generator signal. It is not needed in actual application. B. CL = 15 pF and includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within ±20%. Figure 7. Switching Characteristics Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms VCCO VCC Isolation Barrier IN Input Generator (See Note A) VI Input Generator (See Note A) VO tPZL 0V tPLZ VOH EN 0.5 V VO 50% VOL 50 OUT VCC VO VCC / 2 VCC / 2 VI 0V tPZH EN CL See Note B VI VCC / 2 VCC / 2 VI CL See Note B IN 3V ±1% OUT Isolation Barrier 0V RL = 1 k RL = 1 k ±1% VOH VO 50% 0.5 V tPHZ 50 0V Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated A. The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 kHz, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 3 ns, tf ≤ 3 ns, ZO = 50 Ω. B. CL = 15 pF and includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within ±20%. Figure 8. Enable/Disable Propagation Delay Time Test Circuit and Waveform Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F Submit Documentation Feedback 13 ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com Parameter Measurement Information (continued) VI VCC VCC Isolation Barrier IN = 0 V (Devices without suffix F) IN = VCC (Devices with suffix F) IN 2.7 V VI OUT 0V t fs VO fs high VO CL VOH 50% fs low V OL See Note A Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated A. CL = 15 pF and includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within ±20%. Figure 9. Default Output Delay Time Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms VCCO VCCI S1 Isolation Barrier C = 0.1 µF ±1% IN C = 0.1 µF ±1% Pass-fail criteria: The output must remain stable. OUT + EN VOH or VOL CL See Note A GNDI + VCM ± ± GNDO Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated A. CL = 15 pF and includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within ±20%. Figure 10. Common-Mode Transient Immunity Test Circuit 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F ISO7840, ISO7840F www.ti.com SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The ISO7840 device uses an ON-OFF Keying (OOK) modulation scheme to transmit the digital data across a silicon-dioxide based isolation barrier. The transmitter sends a high-frequency carrier across the barrier to represent one digital state and sends no signal to represent the other digital state. The receiver demodulates the signal after advanced signal conditioning and produces the output through a buffer stage. If the EN pin is low then the output goes to high impedance. The ISO7840 device also incorporates advanced circuit techniques to maximize the CMTI performance and minimize the radiated emissions because of the high-frequency carrier and IO buffer switching. The conceptual block diagram of a digital capacitive isolator, Figure 11, shows a functional block diagram of a typical channel. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram Transmitter Receiver EN TX IN OOK Modulation TX Signal Conditioning Oscillator SiO2 based Capacitive Isolation Barrier RX Signal Conditioning Envelope Detection RX OUT Emissions Reduction Techniques Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 11. Conceptual Block Diagram of a Digital Capacitive Isolator Figure 12 shows a conceptual detail of how the ON-OFF keying scheme works. TX IN Carrier signal through isolation barrier RX OUT Figure 12. On-Off Keying (OOK) Based Modulation Scheme Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F Submit Documentation Feedback 15 ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com 8.3 Feature Description Table 1 lists the device features. Table 1. Device Features PART NUMBER CHANNEL DIRECTION 4 Forward, ISO7840 0 Reverse ISO7840F (1) 4 Forward, 0 Reverse RATED ISOLATION MAXIMUM DATA RATE DEFAULT OUTPUT 5700 VRMS / 8000 VPK (1) 100 Mbps High 5700 VRMS / 8000 VPK (1) 100 Mbps Low See Regulatory Information for detailed isolation ratings. 8.3.1 High Voltage Feature Description NOTE This coupler is suitable for 'safe electrical insulation' only within the safety ratings. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of suitable protective circuits. Table 2. Package Insulation and Safety-Related Specifications over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER CLR CPG CTI External clearance External creepage Comparative tracking index TEST CONDITIONS Shortest terminal-to-terminal distance through air Shortest terminal-to-terminal distance across the package surface MIN 16-DW Package 8 16-DWW Package 14.5 16-DW Package 8 16-DWW Package 14.5 DIN EN 60112 (VDE 0303-11); IEC 60112; UL 746A TYP MAX UNIT mm mm 600 V VIO = 500 V, TA = 25°C 12 10 Ω VIO = 500 V, 100°C ≤ TA ≤ max 1011 Ω RIO Isolation resistance, input to output (1) CIO Barrier capacitance, input to output (1) VIO = 0.4 × sin (2πft), f = 1 MHz 2 pF CI Input capacitance (2) VI = VCC/2 + 0.4 × sin (2πft), f = 1 MHz, VCC = 5 V 2 pF (1) (2) All pins on each side of the barrier tied together creating a two-terminal device. Measured from input pin to ground. NOTE Creepage and clearance requirements should be applied according to the specific equipment isolation standards of an application. Care should be taken to maintain the creepage and clearance distance of a board design to ensure that the mounting pads of the isolator on the printed-circuit board do not reduce this distance. Creepage and clearance on a printed-circuit board become equal in certain cases. Techniques such as inserting grooves and/or ribs on a printed circuit board are used to help increase these specifications. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F ISO7840, ISO7840F www.ti.com SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 Table 3. Insulation Characteristics PARAMETER SPECIFICATION TEST CONDITIONS DW DWW UNIT DTI Distance through the insulation Minimum internal gap (internal clearance) >21 >21 μm VIOWM Maximum rated working isolation voltage Time dependent dielectric breakdown (TDDB) Test, see Figure 13 and Figure 14 1500 2000 VRMS 2121 2828 VDC DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12 VIOTM Maximum rated transient isolation voltage VTEST = VIOTM t = 60 sec (qualification) t= 1 sec (100% production) 8000 8000 VPK VIOSM Maximum surge isolation voltage for reinforced insulation Test method per IEC 60065, 1.2/50 µs waveform, VTEST = 1.6 × VIOSM = 12800 VPK (1) (qualification) 8000 8000 VPK VIORM Maximum rated repetitive peak isolation voltage 2121 2828 VPK Method a, After Input/Output safety test subgroup 2/3, VPR = VIORM × 1.2, t = 10 s, Partial discharge < 5 pC 2545 3394 Method a, After environmental tests subgroup 1, VPR = VIORM × 1.6, t = 10 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 3394 4525 Method b1, VPR = VIORM × 1.875, t = 1 s (100% Production test) Partial discharge < 5 pC 3977 5303 VIO = 500 V at TS >109 >109 Pollution degree 2 2 Climatic category 55/125/21 55/125/21 5700 5700 VPR Input-to-output test voltage RS Isolation resistance VPK Ω UL 1577 VISO (1) Maximum withstanding isolation voltage VRMS Testing is carried out in air or oil to determine the intrinsic surge immunity of the isolation barrier. 1.E+11 1.E+10 87.5% 1.E+11 Safety Margin Zone: 1800 VRMS, 254 Years Operating Zone: 1500 VRMS, 135 Years TDDB Line (<1 PPM Fail Rate) 1.E+9 1.E+9 1.E+8 1.E+8 1.E+7 1.E+6 1.E+5 1.E+4 Safety Margin Zone: 2400 VRMS, 63 Years Operating Zone: 2000 VRMS, 34 Years TDDB Line (<1 PPM Fail Rate) 1.E+10 Time to Fail (s) Time to Fail (s) VTEST = VISO = 5700 VRMS, t = 60 sec (qualification), VTEST = 1.2 × VISO = 6840 VRMS, t = 1 sec (100% production) 87.5% 1.E+7 1.E+6 1.E+5 1.E+4 1.E+3 1.E+3 20% 1.E+2 1.E+2 1.E+1 500 1.E+1 400 20% 1500 2500 3500 4500 5500 6500 7500 8500 9500 Stress Voltage (VRMS) TA upto 150°C Operating lifetime = 135 years Stress-voltage frequency = 60 Hz Isolation working voltage = 1500 VRMS Figure 13. Reinforced Isolation Capacitor Life Time Projection for Devices in DW Package 1400 2400 3400 4400 5400 6400 7400 8400 9400 Stress Voltage (VRMS) TA upto 150°C Operating lifetime = 34 years Stress-voltage frequency = 60 Hz Isolation working voltage = 2000 VRMS Figure 14. Reinforced Isolation Capacitor Life Time Projection for Devices in DWW Package Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F Submit Documentation Feedback 17 ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com Table 4. IEC 60664-1 Ratings Table PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS SPECIFICATION Material group Overvoltage category / Installation classification I Rated mains voltage ≤ 600 VRMS DW package DWW package I–IV Rated mains voltage ≤ 1000 VRMS I–III Rated mains voltage ≤ 1000 VRMS I–IV 8.3.1.1 Regulatory Information Certifications for the DW package are complete. DWW package certifications are complete for UL, VDE and TUV and planned for CSA and CQC. Table 5. Regulatory Information VDE Certified according to DIN V VDE V 0884-10 (VDE V 0884-10):2006-12 and DIN EN 60950-1 (VDE 0805 Teil 1):2011-01 CSA UL Approved under CSA Component Acceptance Notice 5A, IEC 60950-1 and IEC 60601-1 Certified according to UL 1577 Component Recognition Program CQC Certified according to GB 4943.1-2011 Reinforced insulation per CSA 60950-1-07+A1+A2 and IEC 60950-1 2nd Ed., 800 VRMS Reinforced insulation (DW package) and 1450 VRMS Maximum transient isolation voltage, 8000 VPK; (DWW package) max working voltage (pollution degree 2, Maximum repetitive peak Single protection, 5700 isolation voltage, 2121 VPK material group I); VRMS (DW), 2828 VPK (DWW); 2 MOPP (Means of Patient Maximum surge isolation Protection) per CSA 60601voltage, 8000 VPK 1:14 and IEC 60601-1 Ed. 3.1, 250 VRMS (354 VPK) max working voltage (DW package) Reinforced Insulation, Altitude ≤ 5000 m, Tropical Climate, 250 VRMS maximum working voltage Certificate number: 40040142 Certificate number: CQC15001121716 18 Master contract number: 220991 Submit Documentation Feedback File number: E181974 TUV Certified according to EN 61010-1:2010 (3rd Ed) and EN 60950-1:2006/A11:2009/A1:2010/ A12:2011/A2:2013 5700 VRMS Reinforced insulation per EN 61010-1:2010 (3rd Ed) up to working voltage of 600 VRMS (DW package) and 1000 VRMS (DWW package) 5700 VRMS Reinforced insulation per EN 60950-1:2006/A11:2009/A1:2010/ A12:2011/A2:2013 up to working voltage of 800 VRMS (DW package) and 1450 VRMS (DWW package) Client ID number: 77311 Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F ISO7840, ISO7840F www.ti.com SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 8.3.1.2 Safety Limiting Values Safety limiting intends to minimize potential damage to the isolation barrier upon failure of input or output circuitry. A failure of the I/O can allow low resistance to ground or the supply and, without current limiting, dissipate sufficient power to overheat the die and damage the isolation barrier potentially leading to secondary system failures. Table 6. Safety Limiting Values PARAMETER Safety input, output, or supply current IS PS Safety input, output, or total power TS Maximum safety temperature TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT RθJA = 78.9°C/W, VI = 5.5 V, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C 288 RθJA = 78.9°C/W, VI = 3.6 V, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C 440 RθJA = 78.9°C/W, VI = 2.75 V, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C 576 RθJA = 78.9°C/W, TJ = 150°C, TA = 25°C 1584 mW 150 °C mA The maximum safety temperature is the maximum junction temperature specified for the device. The power dissipation and junction-to-air thermal impedance of the device installed in the application hardware determines the junction temperature. The assumed junction-to-air thermal resistance in the Thermal Information table is that of a device installed on a High-K test board for leaded surface mount packages. The power is the recommended maximum input voltage times the current. The junction temperature is then the ambient temperature plus the power times the junction-to-air thermal resistance. 1800 700 1600 Safety Limiting Power (mW) 600 Safety Limiting Current (mA) Power VCC1 = VCC2 = 2.75 V VCC1 = VCC2 = 3.6 V VCC1 = VCC2 = 5.5 V 500 400 300 200 100 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 0 0 50 100 150 Ambient Temperature (qC) 200 0 D014 Figure 15. Thermal Derating Curve for Safety Limiting Current per VDE 50 100 150 Ambient Temperature (qC) 200 D015 Figure 16. Thermal Derating Curve for Safety Limiting Power per VDE Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F Submit Documentation Feedback 19 ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com 8.4 Device Functional Modes Table 7 lists the ISO7840 functional modes. Table 7. Function Table (1) VCCI VCCO PU PU X (1) (2) (3) PU INPUT (INx) (2) OUTPUT ENABLE (EN2) OUTPUT (OUTx) H H or open H L H or open L Open H or open Default X L Z PD PU X H or open Default X PD X X Undetermined COMMENTS Normal Operation: A channel output assumes the logic state of its input. Default mode: When INx is open, the corresponding channel output goes to its default logic state. Default= High for ISO7840 and Low for ISO7840F. A low value of Output Enable causes the outputs to be high-impedance Default mode: When VCCI is unpowered, a channel output assumes the logic state based on the selected default option. Default= High for ISO7840 and Low for ISO7840F. When VCCI transitions from unpowered to powered-up, a channel output assumes the logic state of its input. When VCCI transitions from powered-up to unpowered, channel output assumes the selected default state. When VCCO is unpowered, a channel output is undetermined (3). When VCCO transitions from unpowered to powered-up, a channel output assumes the logic state of its input VCCI = Input-side VCC; VCCO = Output-side VCC; PU = Powered up (VCC ≥ 2.25 V); PD = Powered down (VCC ≤ 1.7 V); X = Irrelevant; H = High level; L = Low level ; Z = High Impedance A strongly driven input signal can weakly power the floating VCC through an internal protection diode and cause undetermined output. The outputs are in undetermined state when 1.7 V < VCCI, VCCO < 2.25 V. 8.4.1 Device I/O Schematics Input (Device Without Suffix F) VCCI VCCI Input (Device With Suffix F) VCCI VCCI VCCI VCCI VCCI 1.5 MW 985 W 985 W INx INx 1.5 MW Output Enable VCCO VCCO VCCO VCCO VCCO 2 MW 1970 W ~20 W OUTx Enx Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 17. Device I/O Schematics 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F ISO7840, ISO7840F www.ti.com SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information The ISO7840 device is a high-performance, quad-channel digital isolator with a 5.7-kVRMS isolation voltage. The device comes with enable pins on each side that can be used to put the respective outputs in high impedance for multi-master driving applications and reduce power consumption. The ISO7840 device uses single-ended CMOS-logic switching technology. The supply voltage range is from 2.25 V to 5.5 V for both supplies, VCC1 and VCC2. When designing with digital isolators, keep in mind that because of the single-ended design structure, digital isolators do not conform to any specific interface standard and are only intended for isolating single-ended CMOS or TTL digital signal lines. The isolator is typically placed between the data controller (that is, μC or UART), and a data converter or a line transceiver, regardless of the interface type or standard. 9.2 Typical Application 5 VISO Isolation Barrier 5 VISO 5 VISO 0.1 F 22 AVDD 11 RTD 12 16 1 0.1 F DVDD AIN1+ A0 AIN1± A1 SCLK Bridge 18 17 AIN2+ DOUT ADS1234 AIN2± REF+ 13 Thermo couple 14 16 Current shunt 15 AIN3+ AIN3± REF± GAIN0 GAIN1 AIN4+ AIN4± SPEED PWDN 14 7 13 27 12 28 11 9, 15 5 VISO VCC2 VCC1 EN2 EN1 INA OUTA OUTB OUTC IND GND2 0.1 F 1 7 0.1 F 3 4 INB IN 5 C 6 OUTD 2, 8 GND1 19 0.1 F 0.1 F 16 10 23 14 24 13 25 12 26 11 9, 15 VCC1 3.3 V EN NC OUTA INA OUTB OUTC OUTD GND2 1 7 DVcc XOUT 5 12 P3.1 MSP430F2132 14 6 XIN CLK 13 18 P3.7 SOMI 17 P3.6 15 16 P3.4 P3.5 DVss ISO7841 VCC2 2 11 P3.0 20 AGND DGND 21 10 8 5 VISO 3.3 V 3.3 V 0.1 F 0.1 F 4 3 4 INB IN 5 C 6 IND 2, 8 GND1 ISO7840 2 Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 18. Isolated Data Acquisition System for Process Control Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F Submit Documentation Feedback 21 ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com Typical Application (continued) 9.2.1 Design Requirements For this design example, use the parameters shown in Table 8. Table 8. Design Parameters PARAMETER VALUE Supply voltage 2.25 to 5.5 V Decoupling capacitor between VCC1 and GND1 0.1 µF Decoupling capacitor from VCC2 and GND2 0.1 µF 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure Unlike optocouplers, which require external components to improve performance, provide bias, or limit current, the ISO7840 device only requires two external bypass capacitors to operate. VCC1 VCC2 0.1 µF 0.1 µF VCC1 1 GND1 2 GND2 INA INA 3 14 OUTA OUTB INB INB 4 13 OUTB OUTC INC INC 5 12 OUTC OUTC IND IND 6 11 OUTD OUTD NC 7 10 EN2 GND1 8 9 GND2 GND1 GND1 16 VCC2 GND2 EN GND2 ISO7840 Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Figure 19. Typical ISO7840 Circuit Hook-Up 9.2.2.1 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Considerations Many applications in harsh industrial environment are sensitive to disturbances such as electrostatic discharge (ESD), electrical fast transient (EFT), surge, and electromagnetic emissions. These electromagnetic disturbances are regulated by international standards such as IEC 61000-4-x and CISPR 22. Although system-level performance and reliability depends, to a large extent, on the application board design and layout, the ISO7840 device incorporates many chip-level design improvements for overall system robustness. Some of these improvements include • Robust ESD protection cells for input and output signal pins and inter-chip bond pads. • Low-resistance connectivity of ESD cells to supply and ground pins. • Enhanced performance of high voltage isolation capacitor for better tolerance of ESD, EFT and surge events. • Bigger on-chip decoupling capacitors to bypass undesirable high energy signals through a low impedance path. • PMOS and NMOS devices isolated from each other by using guard rings to avoid triggering of parasitic SCRs. • Reduced common mode currents across the isolation barrier by ensuring purely differential internal operation. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F ISO7840, ISO7840F www.ti.com SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 9.2.3 Application Curve The typical eye diagram of the ISO7840 device indicates low jitter and wide open eye at the maximum data rate of 100 Mbps. Figure 20. Eye Diagram at 100 Mbps PRBS, 5 V and 25°C 10 Power Supply Recommendations To help ensure reliable operation at data rates and supply voltages, a 0.1-μF bypass capacitor is recommended at input and output supply pins (VCC1 and VCC2). The capacitors should be placed as close to the supply pins as possible. If only a single primary-side power supply is available in an application, isolated power can be generated for the secondary-side with the help of a transformer driver such as Texas InstrumentsSN6501. For such applications, detailed power supply design and transformer selection recommendations are available in the SN6501 data sheet (SLLSEA0). Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F Submit Documentation Feedback 23 ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines A minimum of four layers is required to accomplish a low EMI PCB design (see Figure 21). Layer stacking should be in the following order (top-to-bottom): high-speed signal layer, ground plane, power plane and low-frequency signal layer. • Routing the high-speed traces on the top layer avoids the use of vias (and the introduction of their inductances) and allows for clean interconnects between the isolator and the transmitter and receiver circuits of the data link. • Placing a solid ground plane next to the high-speed signal layer establishes controlled impedance for transmission line interconnects and provides an excellent low-inductance path for the return current flow. • Placing the power plane next to the ground plane creates additional high-frequency bypass capacitance of approximately 100 pF/inch2. • Routing the slower speed control signals on the bottom layer allows for greater flexibility as these signal links usually have margin to tolerate discontinuities such as vias. If an additional supply voltage plane or signal layer is needed, add a second power or ground plane system to the stack to keep it symmetrical. This makes the stack mechanically stable and prevents it from warping. Also the power and ground plane of each power system can be placed closer together, thus increasing the high-frequency bypass capacitance significantly. For detailed layout recommendations, see the application note, Digital Isolator Design Guide (SLLA284). 11.1.1 PCB Material For digital circuit boards operating at less than 150 Mbps, (or rise and fall times greater than 1 ns), and trace lengths of up to 10 inches, use standard FR-4 UL94V-0 printed circuit board. This PCB is preferred over cheaper alternatives because of lower dielectric losses at high frequencies, less moisture absorption, greater strength and stiffness, and the self-extinguishing flammability-characteristics. 11.2 Layout Example High-speed traces 10 mils Ground plane 40 mils Keep this space free from planes, traces, pads, and vias FR-4 0r ~ 4.5 Power plane 10 mils Low-speed traces Figure 21. Layout Example Schematic 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F ISO7840, ISO7840F www.ti.com SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Documentation Support 12.1.1 Related Documentation For related documentation, see the following: • ADS1234 24-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter For Bridge Sensors, SBAS350 • Digital Isolator Design Guide, SLLA284 • Isolation Glossary , SLLA353 • MSP430G2x32, MSP430G2x02 Mixed Signal Microcontroller, SLAS723 • SN6501 Transformer Driver for Isolated Power Supplies, SLLSEA0 12.2 Related Links The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy. Table 9. Related Links PARTS PRODUCT FOLDER SAMPLE & BUY TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS TOOLS & SOFTWARE SUPPORT & COMMUNITY ISO7840 Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here ISO7840F Click here Click here Click here Click here Click here 12.3 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.4 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 12.6 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical packaging and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F Submit Documentation Feedback 25 ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com PACKAGE OUTLINE DW0016B SOIC - 2.65 mm max height SCALE 1.500 SOIC C 10.63 TYP 9.97 SEATING PLANE PIN 1 ID AREA A 0.1 C 14X 1.27 16 1 2X 8.89 10.5 10.1 NOTE 3 8 9 0.51 0.31 0.25 C A 16X 7.6 7.4 NOTE 4 B 2.65 MAX B 0.38 TYP 0.25 SEE DETAIL A 0.25 GAGE PLANE 0.3 0.1 0 -8 1.27 0.40 DETAIL A (1.4) TYPICAL 4221009/A 08/2013 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm, per side. 4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm, per side. 5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-013, variation AA. www.ti.com 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F ISO7840, ISO7840F www.ti.com SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT DW0016B SOIC - 2.65 mm max height SOIC SYMM SYMM 16X (2) 16X (1.65) SEE DETAILS 1 SEE DETAILS 1 16 16 16X (0.6) 16X (0.6) SYMM SYMM 14X (1.27) 14X (1.27) 9 8 9 8 (9.75) (9.3) HV / ISOLATION OPTION 8.1 mm CLEARANCE/CREEPAGE IPC-7351 NOMINAL 7.3 mm CLEARANCE/CREEPAGE LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE SCALE:4X SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL SOLDER MASK OPENING 0.07 MAX ALL AROUND METAL 0.07 MIN ALL AROUND SOLDER MASK DEFINED NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS 4221009/A 08/2013 NOTES: (continued) 6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs. 7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site. www.ti.com Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F Submit Documentation Feedback 27 ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN DW0016B SOIC - 2.65 mm max height SOIC SYMM SYMM 16X (1.65) 16X (2) 1 1 16 16 16X (0.6) 16X (0.6) SYMM SYMM 14X (1.27) 14X (1.27) 9 8 9 8 (9.3) (9.75) IPC-7351 NOMINAL 7.3 mm CLEARANCE/CREEPAGE HV / ISOLATION OPTION 8.1 mm CLEARANCE/CREEPAGE SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL SCALE:4X 4221009/A 08/2013 NOTES: (continued) 8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. 9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design. www.ti.com 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F ISO7840, ISO7840F www.ti.com SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 PACKAGE OUTLINE DWW0016A SOIC - 2.65 mm max height SCALE 1.000 PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE C 17.4 17.1 A SEATING PLANE 0.1 C PIN 1 ID AREA 14X 1.27 16 1 10.4 10.2 NOTE 3 2X 8.89 8 9 16X B 14.1 13.9 NOTE 4 0.25 0.51 0.31 A B (2.286) C 2.65 MAX 0.28 TYP 0.22 SEE DETAIL A (1.625) 0.25 GAGE PLANE 0 -8 0.3 0.1 1.1 0.6 DETAIL A TYPICAL 4221501/A 11/2014 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not exceed 0,15 mm per side. 4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. www.ti.com Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F Submit Documentation Feedback 29 ISO7840, ISO7840F SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 www.ti.com EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT DWW0016A SOIC - 2.65 mm max height PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE 16X (2) 16X (1.875) (14.25) (14.5) 16X (0.6) 16X (0.6) 1 1 16 16 SYMM SYMM 14X (1.27) 9 8 SYMM 14X (1.27) 9 8 SYMM (16.375) (16.25) LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE STANDARD SCALE:3X PCB CLEARANCE & CREEPAGE OPTIMIZED SCALE:3X 0.07 MAX ALL AROUND SOLDER MASK OPENING 0.07 MIN ALL AROUND METAL SOLDER MASK OPENING METAL UNDER SOLDER MASK NON SOLDER MASK DEFINED (PREFERRED) SOLDER MASK DEFINED SOLDER MASK DETAILS 4221501/A 11/2014 NOTES: (continued) 5. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs. 6. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site. www.ti.com 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F ISO7840, ISO7840F www.ti.com SLLSEN2B – JULY 2015 – REVISED APRIL 2016 EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN DWW0016A SOIC - 2.65 mm max height PLASTIC SMALL OUTLINE 16X (2) SYMM 1 16 16X (0.6) SYMM 14X (1.27) 9 8 (16.25) SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE STANDARD BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL SCALE:4X 16X (1.875) SYMM 1 16 16X (0.6) SYMM 14X (1.27) 9 8 (16.375) SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE PCB CLEARANCE & CREEPAGE OPTIMIZED BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL SCALE:4X 4221501/A 11/2014 NOTES: (continued) 7. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate design recommendations. 8. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design. www.ti.com Copyright © 2015–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: ISO7840 ISO7840F Submit Documentation Feedback 31 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 12-Jul-2016 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) ISO7840DW ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -55 to 125 ISO7840 ISO7840DWR ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -55 to 125 ISO7840 ISO7840DWW PREVIEW SOIC DWW 16 45 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -55 to 125 ISO7840 ISO7840DWWR PREVIEW SOIC DWW 16 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -55 to 125 ISO7840 ISO7840FDW ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -55 to 125 ISO7840F ISO7840FDWR ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -55 to 125 ISO7840F ISO7840FDWW PREVIEW SOIC DWW 16 45 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -55 to 125 ISO7840F ISO7840FDWWR PREVIEW SOIC DWW 16 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -55 to 125 ISO7840F (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com (4) 12-Jul-2016 There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 13-Apr-2016 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant ISO7840DWR SOIC DW 16 2000 330.0 16.4 10.75 10.7 2.7 12.0 16.0 Q1 ISO7840FDWR SOIC DW 16 2000 330.0 16.4 10.75 10.7 2.7 12.0 16.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 13-Apr-2016 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) ISO7840DWR SOIC DW 16 2000 367.0 367.0 38.0 ISO7840FDWR SOIC DW 16 2000 367.0 367.0 38.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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