MP20041 Dual, Ultra Low Noise, High PSRR 300mA Linear Regulator The Future of Analog IC Technology DESCRIPTION FEATURES The MP20041 is a dual-channel, micropower, ultra low noise, low dropout and high PSRR linear regulator. The output voltage of MP20041 ranges from 1.2V to 3.6V in 100mV increments and 1% accuracy by operating from a +2.5V to +6.0V input. The MP20041 can supply up to 300mA of load current at each channel. • • • • • • The MP20041 uses an internal PMOS as the pass element, which consumes 114μA supply current (both LDOs on) at no load condition. The EN1 and EN2 pins control each output respectively. When both channels shutdown simultaneously, the chip will be turned off and consume nearly zero operation current which is suitable for battery-power devices. The MP20041 features current limit and over temperature protection. • • • Wide Operating Voltage Ranges: 2.5V to 6V Two LDOs in a 2mmx2mm TQFN8 Package Up to 300mA Output Current (Per Channel) Dual Enable Pins Control Each Output 72dB PSRR at 10kHz 11μVRMS Ultra Low Noise Output with No Noise Bypass Capacitor Required 73mV Dropout at 100mA Load Very Fast Line/Load Transient Responses with Small Input/Output Capacitor Current Limit and Thermal Protection APPLICATIONS • • • • • It is available in a 2mm x 2mm TQFN8 package. Cellular Phones Battery-powered Equipment Laptop, Notebook, and Palmtop Computers Hand-held Equipment Wireless LAN All MPS parts are lead-free and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green status, please visit MPS website under Products, Quality Assurance page. “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. TYPICAL APPLICATION IN OUT1 OUT1 IN CIN COUT1 MP20041 EN1 EN1 EN2 EN2 OUT2 OUT2 COUT2 GND MP20041 Rev. 1.0 1/17/2013 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 1 MP20041-DUAL, ULTRA LOW NOISE, HIGH PSRR, 300mA LINEAR REGULATOR ORDERING INFORMATION* Part Number VOUT1 VOUT2 MP20041DGT-GJ-LF-Z MP20041DGT-MG-LF-Z MP20041DGT-SS-LF-Z MP20041DGT-SL-LF-Z MP20041DGT-MS-LF-Z MP20041DGT-PP-LF-Z MP20041DGT-JS-LF-Z MP20041DGT-GS-LF-Z MP20041DGT-GB-LF-Z MP20041DGT-GC-LF-Z 1.8V 2.8V 3.3V 3.3V 2.8V 3.0V 2.5V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 2.5V 1.8V 3.3V 2.7V 3.3V 3.0V 3.3V 3.3V 1.3V 1.2V Package TQFN8 (2mmx2mm) Free Air Temperature (TA) Top Marking -40°C to +85°C 5H 7K 9P 8P 7P 6P 7S 6S 8U 8R * Other output voltage versions between 1.2V and 3.3V are available in 100mV increments. Contact factory for availability. ORDERING GUIDE** 4 ** For RoHS Compliant Packaging, add suffix - LF (e.g. MP20041DGTLF-Z). -LF); For Tape and Reel, add suffix -Z (e.g. MP20041DGT- - OUTPUT VOLTAGE SELECTOR GUIDE*** Code VOUT Code VOUT C B F W G D Y H E J K 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.85 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.5 2.6 T L M N V P Q X R S Z 2.65 2.7 2.8 2.85 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.15 3.2 3.3 5.0 *** Code in Bold are standard versions. For other output voltages between 1.2V and 5.0V contact factory for availability. Minimum order quantity on non-standard versions is 25,000 units. MP20041 Rev. 1.0 1/17/2013 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 2 MP20041-DUAL, ULTRA LOW NOISE, HIGH PSRR, 300mA LINEAR REGULATOR PACKAGE REFERENCE TOP VIEW IN 1 8 OUT1 EN1 2 7 OUT2 EN2 3 6 NC NC 4 5 GND ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Supply Input Voltage ................................. 6.5V (2) Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +25°C) ........................................................... 1.25W Operation Temperature Range ... -40°C to 85°C Storage Temperature Range ..... -65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec) .....260°C (3) Recommended Operating Conditions Supply Input Voltage.......................2.5V to 6.0V Enable Input Voltage .........................0V to 6.0V Operating Junct. Temp (TJ)..... –40°C to +125°C MP20041 Rev. 1.0 1/17/2013 Thermal Resistance (4) θJA θJC 2mmx2mm TQFN8……………80……16. .. °C/W Notes: 1) Exceeding these ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. 2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature TJ(MAX), the junction-toambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated by PD(MAX)=(TJ(MAX)TA)/ θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. 3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions. 4) Measured on JESD51-7 4-layer board. www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 3 MP20041-DUAL, ULTRA LOW NOISE, HIGH PSRR, 300mA LINEAR REGULATOR ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN=3.5V, VOUT1=1.8V, VOUT2=2.5V, CIN=COUT1=COUT2=1uF, EN1=EN2=VIN, Typical Value at TA=25°C for each LDO unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol Input Voltage VIN Output Voltage Range Condition Min VIN=2.5V to 6.0V VOUT Load regulation(5) ΔVOUT Line Regulation(6) ∆VLINE Maximum Output Current Current Limit Quiescent Current IMAX ILIM IG VDROP1 Dropout Voltage (7) VDROP2 EN Input High Threshold EN Input Low Threshold EN Input Bias Current Shutdown Supply Current Thermal Shutdown Temperature Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis VIH VIL ISD IGSD TSD ΔTSD Output Voltage Noise Output Voltage AC PSRR PSRR ILOAD = 1mA to 300mA VIN =(VOUT+0.3V or 2.5V) to 6V, IOUT=1mA Continuous Short circuit current limit No Load VOUT1=1.8V, IOUT1 = 100mA VOUT1=1.8V, IOUT1 = 300mA VOUT2=2.5V, IOUT2 = 100mA VOUT2=2.5V, IOUT2 = 300mA VIN = 2.5V to 6.0V VIN = 2.5V to 6.0V EN = GND or VIN EN1 = EN2 = GND 100Hz to 100kHz, COUT=1μF, ILOAD=10mA 100Hz to 100kHz, COUT=1μF, ILOAD=100mA f=100Hz f=1kHz ILoad=10mA f=10kHz f=100Hz ILoad=150mA f=1kHz f=10kHz Max Units 2.5 6 V 1.2 3.6 V 5 mV 0.05 %/V -35 Typ -10 300 525 114 75 220 60 180 1.6 0.03 140 10 0.45 300 1 mA mA uA mV mV mV mV V V nA uA °C °C 11 μVRMS 11 μVRMS 68 66 65 69 65 72 dB dB dB dB dB dB Notes: 5) Load Regulation= VOUT ⎣⎡IOUT(MAX ) ⎦⎤ − VOUT ⎣⎡IOUT (MIN) ⎦⎤ VOUT (NOM) 6) Line Regulation= VOUT ⎡ V ⎣ ⎤ IN(MAX ) ⎦ − VOUT ⎡ V ⎣ × 100(%) ⎤ IN(MIN) ⎦ ⎡V − VIN(MIN) ⎤ × VOUT(NOM) ⎣ IN(MAX ) ⎦ × 100(% / V) 7) Dropout Voltage is defined as the input to output differential when the output voltage drops 100mV below its nominal value. MP20041 Rev. 1.0 1/17/2013 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 4 MP20041-DUAL, ULTRA LOW NOISE, HIGH PSRR, 300mA LINEAR REGULATOR PIN FUNCTIONS Pin # Name Description 1 2 3 4, 6 5 7 8 IN EN1 EN2 NC GND OUT2 OUT1 Supply Input Pin. Channel 1 Enable (Active High). Do Not Float This Pin. Channel 2 Enable (Active High). Do Not Float This Pin. MP20041 Rev. 1.0 1/17/2013 Common Ground. Channel 2 Output Voltage. Channel 1 Output Voltage. www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 5 MP20041-DUAL, ULTRA LOW NOISE, HIGH PSRR, 300mA LINEAR REGULATOR TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VIN=3.5V, VOUT1=1.8V, VOUT2=2.5V, IOUT1=IOUT2=0mA, CIN=COUT1=COUT2=1uF, EN1=EN2=VIN, Typical Value at TA = 25°C for Both Channel Enabled. Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage 120 90 60 30 0 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature 300 200 180 160 DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) 150 QUIESCENT CURRENT (uA) QUIESCENT CURRENT (uA) 180 Quiescent Current vs. Temperature 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 250 VOUT1 dropout 200 150 VOUT2 dropout 100 50 0 -50 -30 -10 10 90 30 50 70 90 0.25 0.20 IO=300mA 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 -0.05 IO=0mA -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.25 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 0.25 0.20 IO=300mA 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 IO=0mA -0.20 -0.25 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 Out Voltage Accuracy vs. Output Current OUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY (%) Out2 Voltage Accuracy vs. Temperature Out1 Voltage Accuracy vs. Temperature OUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY (%) OUT VOLTAGE ACCURACY (%) VIN(V) OUTPUT CURRENT(mA) Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency 120 80 100 70 60 40 0 102 50 ILOAD=10mA MP20041 Rev. 1.0 1/17/2013 VEN 2V/div VOUT2 ILOAD=100mA 30 VOUT 1V/div 10 103 104 105 106 FREQUENCY(Hz) VIN=3.5V, IOUT1=IOUT2=50mA 40 20 20 EN Start Up Waveform ILOAD=50mA 60 80 PSRR(dB) CHANNEL ISOLATION (dB) Channel-to-Channel Isolation vs. Frequency 0 10 102 103 104 105 106 FREQUENCY(Hz) VOUT1 10us/div www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 6 MP20041-DUAL, ULTRA LOW NOISE, HIGH PSRR, 300mA LINEAR REGULATOR TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN=3.5V, VOUT1=1.8V, VOUT2=2.5V, IOUT1=IOUT2=0mA, CIN=COUT1=COUT2=1uF, EN1=EN2=VIN, Typical Value at TA = 25°C for Both Channel Enabled. EN Shut Down Waveform Line Transient Response Line Transient Response VIN=3.5V, IOUT1=IOUT2=50mA VIN=3V to 4V, ILOAD=1mA VIN=3V to 4V, ILOAD=10mA VIN 1V/div VIN 1V/div VOUT2 10mV/div VOUT2 10mV/div VOUT1 10mV/div VOUT1 10mV/div VEN 2V/div VOUT2 VOUT 1V/div VOUT1 100us/div 40us/div 100us/div Line Transient Response Line Transient Response Load Transient Response VIN=3V to 4V, ILOAD=50mA VIN=3V to 4V, ILOAD=100mA ILOAD=10 to 50mA, with Resistor Load VIN 1V/div VIN 1V/div ILOAD 20mA/div VOUT2 10mV/div VOUT2 10mV/div VOUT2 10mV/div VOUT1 10mV/div VOUT1 10mV/div VOUT1 10mV/div 100us/div 100us/div Load Transient Response 200us/div Load Transient Response Load Transient Response ILOAD=10 to 100mA, with Resistor Load ILOAD=10 to 200mA, with Resistor Load ILOAD 50mA/div VOUT2 20mV/div VOUT1 20mV/div 200us/div MP20041 Rev. 1.0 1/17/2013 ILOAD 100mA/div VOUT2 50mV/div ILOAD 200mA/div VOUT2 50mV/div VOUT1 50mV/div VOUT1 50mV/div 200us/div ILOAD=10 to 300mA, with Resistor Load 200us/div www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 7 MP20041-DUAL, ULTRA LOW NOISE, HIGH PSRR, 300mA LINEAR REGULATOR BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure1—Function Block Diagram OPERATION The MP20041 integrates two low noise, low dropout, low quiescent current and high PSRR linear regulators. It is intended for use in devices that require very low voltage, low quiescent current power such as wireless LAN, batterypowered equipment and hand-held equipment. The MP20041 uses internal PMOSs as the pass elements and features internal thermal shutdown and internal current limit circuits. Dropout Voltage Dropout voltage is the minimum input to output differential voltage required for the regulator to maintain an output voltage within 100mV of its nominal value. Because the PMOS pass element behaves as a low-value resistor, the dropout voltage of MP20041 is very low. Shutdown The MP20041 can be switched ON or OFF by a logic input at the EN pin. A high voltage at this pin will turn the device on. When the EN pin is low, the regulator output is off. The EN pin should be tied to VIN to keep the regulator output always on if the application does not require the shutdown feature. Do not float the EN pin. Current Limit The MP20041 includes two independent current limit structures which monitor and control each PMOS’s gate voltage limiting the guaranteed maximum output current to 300mA. MP20041 Rev. 1.0 1/17/2013 Thermal Protection Thermal protection turns off the PMOS when the junction temperature exceeds +140ºC, allowing the IC to cool. When the IC’s junction temperature drops by 10ºC, the PMOS will be turned on again. Thermal protection limits total power dissipation in the MP20041. For reliable operation, junction temperature should be limited to 125 ºC maximum. Load-Transient Considerations The output response of load-transient consists of a DC shift and transient response. Because of the excellent load regulation of MP20041, the DC shift is very small. The output voltage transient depends on the output capacitor’s value and the ESR. Increasing the capacitance and decreasing the ESR will improve the transient response. Typical output voltage transient spike of MP20041 for a step change in the load current from 10mA to 100mA is tens mV. www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 8 MP20041-DUAL, ULTRA LOW NOISE, HIGH PSRR, 300mA LINEAR REGULATOR APPLICATION INFORMATION Power Dissipation The power dissipation for any package depends on the thermal resistance of the case and circuit board, the temperature difference between the junction and ambient air, and the rate of airflow. The power dissipation across the device can be represented by the equation: 100 10 1 P = (VIN - VOUT) ×IOUT The allowable power dissipation can calculated using the following equation: P(MAX) = (TJunction - TAmbient) / θJA be Where (TJunction - TAmbient) is the temperature difference between the junction and the surrounding environment, θJA is the thermal resistance from the junction to the ambient environment. Connect the GND pin of MP20041 to ground using a large pad or ground plane helps to channel heat away. Input Capacitor Selection Using a capacitor whose value is >0.47µF on the MP20041 input and the amount of capacitance can be increased without limit. Larger values will help improve line transient response with the drawback of increased size. Ceramic capacitors are preferred, but tantalum capacitors may also suffice. Output Capacitor Selection The MP20041 is designed specifically to work with very low ESR ceramic output capacitor in space-saving and performance consideration. A ceramic capacitor in the range of 0.47µF and 10µF, and with ESR lower than 1.2Ω is suitable for the MP20041 application circuit. Output capacitor of larger values will help to improve load transient response and reduce noise with the drawback of increased size. 0.1 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 OUTPUT CURRENT(MA) Figure 2—Relationship between ESR and LDO Stability Reverse Current Path The PMOS used in the MP20041 has an inherent diode connected between input and output (see Figure3). If VOUT - VIN is more than a diode-drop, this diode gets forward biased and starts to conduct. To avoid misoperation, an external Schottky connected in parallel with the internal parasitic diode prevents it from being turned on by limiting the voltage drop across it to about 0.3V (see Figure 4). VIN VOUT Figure 3—Inherent Diode Connected between Each Regulator Input and Output Figure 4—External Schottky Diode Connected in Parallel with the Internal Parasitic Diode MP20041 Rev. 1.0 1/17/2013 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 9 MP20041-DUAL, ULTRA LOW NOISE, HIGH PSRR, 300mA LINEAR REGULATOR PCB layout guide PCB layout is very important to achieve good regulation, ripple rejection, transient response and thermal performance. It is highly recommended to duplicate EVB layout for optimum performance. If change is necessary, please follow these guidelines and take figure 5 for reference. 1) Input and output bypass ceramic capacitors are suggested to be put close to the IN Pin and OUT Pin respectively. IN 2) 3) R1 OUT1 OUT1 IN CIN Ensure all feedback connections are short and direct. Place the feedback resistors and compensation components as close to the chip as possible. Connect IN, OUT and especially GND respectively to a large copper area to cool the chip to improve thermal performance and long-term reliability. COUT1 R2 MP20041 EN1 EN2 EN1 OUT2 OUT2 COUT2 EN2 GND Top Layer Figure 5—PCB Layout MP20041 Rev. 1.0 1/17/2013 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 10 MP20041-DUAL, ULTRA LOW NOISE, HIGH PSRR, 300mA LINEAR REGULATOR PACKAGE INFORMATION 2mm x 2mm TQFN8 NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications. MP20041 Rev. 1.0 1/17/2013 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2013 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 11