Product Folder Sample & Buy Support & Community Tools & Software Technical Documents CDCLVP2102 SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 CDCLVP2102 Four-LVPECL Output, High-Performance Clock Buffer 1 Features 3 Description • • • The CDCLVP2102 is a highly versatile, low additive jitter buffer that can generate four copies of LVPECL clock outputs from two LVPECL, LVDS, or LVCMOS inputs for a variety of communication applications. It has a maximum clock frequency up to 2 GHz. Each buffer block consists of one input that feeds two LVPECL outputs. The overall additive jitter performance is less than 0.1 ps, RMS from 10 kHz to 20 MHz, and overall output skew is as low as 10 ps, making the device a perfect choice for use in demanding applications. 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • Dual 1:2 Differential Buffer Two Clock Inputs Universal Inputs Can Accept LVPECL, LVDS, LVCMOS/LVTTL Four LVPECL Outputs Maximum Clock Frequency: 2 GHz Maximum Core Current Consumption: 48 mA Very Low Additive Jitter: <100 fs, RMS in 10-kHz to 20-MHz Offset Range 2.375-V to 3.6-V Device Power Supply Maximum Propagation Delay: 450 ps Maximum Within Bank Output Skew: 10 ps LVPECL Reference Voltage, VAC_REF, Available for Capacitive-Coupled Inputs Industrial Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C Supports 105°C PCB Temperature (Measured with a Thermal Pad) Available in 3-mm × 3-mm, 16-Pin VQFN (RGT) Package ESD Protection Exceeds 2000 V (HBM) The CDCLVP2102 clock buffer distributes two clock inputs (IN0, IN1) to four pairs of differential LVPECL clock outputs (OUT0, OUT3) with minimum skew for clock distribution. Each buffer block consists of one input that feeds two LVPECL clock outputs. The inputs can be LVPECL, LVDS, or LVCMOS/LVTTL. The CDCLVP2102 is specifically designed for driving 50-Ω transmission lines. When driving the inputs in single-ended mode, the LVPECL bias voltage (VAC_REF) should be applied to the unused negative input pin. However, for high-speed performance up to 2 GHz, differential mode is strongly recommended. The CDCLVP2102 is characterized for operation from –40°C to +85°C and is available in a 3-mm × 3-mm, VQFN-16 package. 2 Applications • • • • Wireless Communications Telecommunications/Networking Medical Imaging Test and Measurement Equipment Device Information(1) PART NUMBER CDCLVP2102 PACKAGE VQFN (16) BODY SIZE (NOM) 3.00 mm × 3.00 mm (1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at the end of the data sheet. Simplified Schematic VCC INP0 LVPECL INN0 2 INP1 LVPECL INN1 VAC_REF 2 2 2 OUTP[1,0] OUTN[1,0] OUTP[3,2] OUTN[3,2] Reference Generator GND 1 An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications, intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA. CDCLVP2102 SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com Table of Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 Features .................................................................. Applications ........................................................... Description ............................................................. Revision History..................................................... Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... Specifications......................................................... 1 1 1 2 4 5 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 5 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5 Thermal Information .................................................. 5 Electrical Characteristics: LVCMOS Input, at VCC = 2.375 V to 3.6 V ........................................................ 6 6.6 Electrical Characteristics: Differential Input, at VCC = 2.375 V to 3.6 V ........................................................ 6 6.7 Electrical Characteristics: LVPECL Output, at VCC = 2.375 V to 2.625 V .................................................... 6 6.8 Electrical Characteristics: LVPECL Output, at VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V ............................................................... 6 6.9 Timing Requirements, at VCC = 2.375 V to 2.625 V . 7 6.10 Timing Requirements, at VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V ......... 8 6.11 Typical Characteristics .......................................... 10 7 Parameter Measurement Information ................ 11 7.1 Test Configurations ................................................. 11 8 Detailed Description ............................................ 13 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 9 Overview ................................................................. Functional Block Diagram ...................................... Feature Description................................................. Device Functional Modes........................................ 13 13 13 13 Application and Implementation ........................ 18 9.1 Application Information............................................ 18 9.2 Typical Application ................................................. 18 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 20 11 Layout................................................................... 21 11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 21 11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 21 11.3 Thermal Considerations ........................................ 21 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 22 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Documentation Support ........................................ Community Resources.......................................... Trademarks ........................................................... Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ Glossary ................................................................ 22 22 22 22 22 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information ........................................................... 22 4 Revision History NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision B (August 2011) to Revision C Page • Added ESD Ratings table, Thermal Information table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes section, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section. .............................. 1 • Added support for 105°C thermal pad temperature .............................................................................................................. 1 • Deleted Device Comparison table; information in POA ......................................................................................................... 1 • Changed order of Pin Functions table to alphabetical by pin name ...................................................................................... 4 • Added PCB temperature to Recommended Operating Conditions ....................................................................................... 5 • Added VOH specification for TPCB≤ 105ºC in Electrical Characteristics: LVPECL Output, at VCC = 2.375 V to 2.625 V ....... 6 • Added VOL specification for TPCB≤ 105ºC in Electrical Characteristics: LVPECL Output, at VCC = 2.375 V to 2.625 V ........ 6 • Added IEE specification for TPCB≤ 105ºC in Electrical Characteristics: LVPECL Output, at VCC = 2.375 V to 2.625 V ......... 6 • Added ICC specification for TPCB≤ 105ºC in Electrical Characteristics: LVPECL Output, at VCC = 2.375 V to 2.625 V ......... 6 • Added VOH specification for TPCB≤ 105ºC in Electrical Characteristics: LVPECL Output, at VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V .................. 6 • Added VOL specification for TPCB≤ 105ºC in Electrical Characteristics: LVPECL Output, at VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V ................... 7 • Added IEE specification for TPCB≤ 105ºC in Electrical Characteristics: LVPECL Output, at VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V .................... 7 • Added ICC specification for TPCB≤ 105ºC in Electrical Characteristics: LVPECL Output, at VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V .................... 7 • Added tRJIT for f • Added tRJIT for fOUT = 122.88 MHz, Input AC coupled, VICM = VAC_REF, 12 kHz to 20 MHz ................................................... 8 • Added tRJIT for fOUT = 156.25 MHz, Input AC coupled, VICM = VAC_REF, 12 kHz to 20 MHz ................................................... 8 • Added tRJIT for fOUT = 312.5 MHz, Input AC coupled, VICM = VAC_REF, 12 kHz to 20 MHz ..................................................... 8 • Added 100 MHz Wenzel oscillator, Input slew rate = 0.9 V/ns (single-ended) footnote ....................................................... 8 2 OUT = 100 MHz, Input AC coupled, VICM = VAC_REF, 12 kHz to 20 MHz ....................................................... 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 CDCLVP2102 www.ti.com SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 Changes from Revision A (October 2009) to Revision B Page • Revised description of pin 8 in .............................................................................................................................................. 4 • Corrected VIL parameter description in Electrical Characteristics table for LVCMOS input ................................................... 6 • Added footnote (2) to Electrical Characteristics: LVPECL Output, at VCC = 2.375 V to 2.625 V ........................................... 6 • Changed recommended resistor values in Figure 12(a) ...................................................................................................... 14 • Changed recommended resistor values in Figure 16........................................................................................................... 16 • Changed recommended resistor values in Figure 17........................................................................................................... 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 3 CDCLVP2102 SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 5 Pin Configuration and Functions 8 VAC_REF 7 INN0 6 INP0 5 VCC OUTP1 OUTN0 OUTP0 11 10 9 4 INN1 (1) 3 16 Thermal Pad INP1 15 2 OUTP3 NC 14 CDCLVP2102 1 OUTN2 OUTN3 OUTN1 13 GND OUTP2 12 RGT Package 16-Pin VQFN Top View Thermal pad must be soldered to ground. Pin Functions PIN NAME NO. GND TYPE DESCRIPTION 1 Ground INP0, INN0 6, 7 Input Differential input pair or single-ended input no. 0 INP1, INN1 3, 4 Input Differential input pair or single-ended input no. 1 OUTP0 OUTN0 9, 10 Output Differential LVPECL output pair no. 0 OUTP1, OUTN1 11, 12 Output Differential LVPECL output pair no. 1 OUTP2, OUTN2 13, 14 Output Differential LVPECL output pair no. 2 OUTP3, OUTN3 15, 16 Output Differential LVPECL output pair no. 3 VAC_REF 8 Output Bias voltage output for capacitive-coupled input pair no. 0. Do not use VAC_REF at VCC < 3 V. If used, TI recommends using a 0.1-μF capacitor to GND on this pin. The output current is limited to 2 mA. VCC 5 Power 2.5-V or 3.3-V supply for the device NC 2 — 4 Device ground Do not connect Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 CDCLVP2102 www.ti.com SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 6 Specifications 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) Supply voltage (2) VCC (3) VIN Input voltage VOUT Output voltage (3) IIN Input current IOUT Output current TA Specified free-air temperature (no airflow) TJ Maximum junction temperature Tstg Storage temperature (1) (2) (3) MIN MAX UNIT –0.5 4.6 V –0.5 VCC + 0.5 V –0.5 VCC + 0.5 V 20 mA 50 mA 85 °C 125 °C 150 °C –40 –65 Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All supply voltages must be supplied simultaneously. The input and output negative voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input clamp-current and output clamp-current ratings are observed. 6.2 ESD Ratings VALUE V(ESD) (1) (2) Electrostatic discharge Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 (1) 2000 Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22C101 (2) 1500 UNIT V JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. 6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VCC Supply voltage TA Ambient temperature TPCB PCB temperature (measured at thermal pad) MIN NOM MAX UNIT 2.375 2.5/3.3 3.60 V 85 °C –40 105 °C 6.4 Thermal Information CDCLVP2102 THERMAL METRIC (1) (2) (3) RGT (VQFN) UNIT 16 PINS 51.8 (4) °C/W 79 °C/W 6.12 (4) °C/W Junction-to-top characterization parameter 1.4 °C/W Junction-to-board characterization parameter 19 °C/W Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance 6.12 °C/W RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (0 LFM) RθJC(top) Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance RθJP (5) Junction-to-pad thermal resistance ψJT ψJB RθJC(bot) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report (SPRA953). The package thermal resistance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51 and JEDEC 2S2P (high-K board). Connected to GND with four thermal vias (0.3-mm diameter). 2 × 2 vias on pad RθJP (junction-to-pad) is used for the VQFN package, because the primary heat flow is from the junction to the GND pad of the VQFN package. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 5 CDCLVP2102 SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6.5 Electrical Characteristics: LVCMOS Input, at VCC = 2.375 V to 3.6 V at TA = –40°C to +85°C and TPCB ≤ 105°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER fIN (1) TEST CONDITIONS MAX UNIT 200 MHz 1.8 V Vth + 0.1 VCC V 0 Vth – 0.1 V 40 μA External threshold voltage applied to complementary input Vth Input threshold voltage VIH Input high voltage VIL Input low voltage IIH Input high current VCC = 3.6 V, VIH = 3.6 V IIL Input low current VCC = 3.6 V, VIL = 0 V ΔV/ΔT Input edge rate 20% to 80% ICAP Input capacitance (1) MIN TYP Input frequency 1.1 –40 1.5 μA V/ns 5 pF Figure 5 and Figure 6 show DC test setup. 6.6 Electrical Characteristics: Differential Input, at VCC = 2.375 V to 3.6 V at TA = –40°C to +85°C and TPCB ≤ 105°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER fIN Input frequency (1) TEST CONDITIONS TYP MAX UNIT 2000 MHz fIN ≤ 1.5 GHz 0.1 1.5 V 1.5 GHz ≤ fIN ≤ 2 GHz 0.2 1.5 V 1 VCC – 0.3 V 40 μA VIN, DIFF, PP Differential input peak-peak voltage VICM Input common-mode level IIH Input high current VCC = 3.6 V, VIH = 3.6 V IIL Input low current VCC = 3.6 V, VIL = 0 V ΔV/ΔT Input edge rate 20% to 80% ICAP Input capacitance (1) MIN Clock input –40 1.5 μA V/ns 5 pF Figure 7 and Figure 8 show DC test setup. Figure 9 shows AC test setup. 6.7 Electrical Characteristics: LVPECL Output, at VCC = 2.375 V to 2.625 V at TA = –40°C to +85°C and TPCB ≤ 105°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VCC – 1.26 TPCB ≤ 105°C VCC – 1.26 Output high voltage VOL Output low voltage VOUT, DIFF, PP Differential output peak-peak voltage fIN ≤ 2 GHz VAC_REF Input bias voltage (2) IAC_REF = 2 mA ICC (1) (2) Supply internal current Output and internal supply current MIN TA = –40°C to 85°C VOH IEE (1) TYP MAX VCC – 0.9 = VCC – 0.83 TA = –40°C to 85°C VCC – 1.7 VCC – 1.3 TPCB ≤ 105°C VCC – 1.7 VCC – 1.25 UNIT V V 0.5 1.35 V VCC – 1.6 VCC – 1.1 V Outputs unterminated, TA ≤ 85°C 48 Outputs unterminated, TPCB ≤ 105°C 49 mA All outputs terminated, 50 Ω to VCC – 2 TA ≤ 85°C 173 All outputs terminated, 50 Ω to VCC – 2 TPCB ≤ 105°C 189 mA Figure 10 and Figure 11 show DC and AC test setup. Internally generated bias voltage (VAC_REF) is for 3.3-V operation only. TI recommends applying externally generated bias voltage for VCC < 3 V. 6.8 Electrical Characteristics: LVPECL Output, at VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V at TA = –40°C to +85°C and TPCB ≤ 105°C (unless otherwise noted) (1) PARAMETER VOH (1) 6 Output high voltage TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX TA ≤ 85°C VCC – 1.26 VCC – 0.9 TPCB ≤ 105°C VCC – 1.26 VCC – 0.85 UNIT V Figure 10 and Figure 11 show DC and AC test setup. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 CDCLVP2102 www.ti.com SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 Electrical Characteristics: LVPECL Output, at VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V (continued) at TA = –40°C to +85°C and TPCB ≤ 105°C (unless otherwise noted)(1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TPCB ≤ 105°C VCC – 1.7 VCC – 1.3 VOUT, DIFF, PP Differential output peak-peak voltage fIN ≤ 2 GHz VAC_REF Input bias voltage IAC_REF = 2 mA ICC Output and internal supply current MAX VCC – 1.3 Output low voltage Supply internal current TYP VCC – 1.7 VOL IEE MIN TA ≤ 85°C UNIT V 0.65 1.35 V VCC – 1.6 VCC – 1.1 V Outputs unterminated, TA ≤ 85°C 48 Outputs unterminated, TPCB ≤ 105°C 49 mA All outputs terminated, 50 Ω to VCC – 2 TA ≤ 85°C 173 All outputs terminated, 50 Ω to VCC – 2 TPCB ≤ 105°C 189 mA 6.9 Timing Requirements, at VCC = 2.375 V to 2.625 V Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. MIN VIN, DIFF, PP = 0.3 V 450 Propagation delay tSK,PP Part-to-part skew tSK,O_WB Within bank output skew tSK,O_BB Bank-to-bank output skew Both inputs have equal skew Pulse skew (with 50% duty cycle input) Crossing-point-to-crossing-point distortion, fOUT = 100 MHz tRJIT PSPUR tR/tF Output rise/fall time –50 UNIT ps 100 ps 10 ps 15 ps 50 ps fOUT = 100 MHz, VIN,SE = VCC, Vth = 1.25 V, 10 kHz to 20 MHz 0.089 ps, RMS fOUT = 100 MHz, VIN,SE = 0.9 V, Vth = 1.1 V, 10 kHz to 20 MHz 0.093 ps, RMS fOUT = 2 GHz, VIN,DIFF,PP = 0.2 V, VICM = 1 V, 10 kHz to 20 MHz 0.037 ps, RMS 0.094 ps, RMS fOUT = 100 MHz, VIN,DIFF,PP = 1 V, VICM = 1 V, 10 kHz to 20 MHz 0.091 ps, RMS fOUT,8 = 500 MHz, VIN,DIFF,PP,0 = 0.15 V, VICM, 0 = 1 V, fOUT, 7 = 62.5 MHz, VIN,SE,1 = VCC, Vth, 1 = VCC/2 –52.5 dBc fOUT,8 = 500 MHz, VIN,DIFF,PP,0 = 0.15 V, VICM, 0 = 1 V, fOUT, 7 = 62.5 MHz, VIN,DIFF,PP,1 = 1 V, VICM, 1 = 1 V –66.8 fOUT,8 = 500 MHz, VIN,DIFF,PP,0 = 0.15 V, VICM, 0 = 1 V, fOUT, 7 = 15.625 MHz, VIN,SE,1 = VCC, Vth, 1 = VCC/2 –52 fOUT,8 = 500 MHz, VIN,DIFF,PP,0 = 0.15 V, VICM, 0 = 1 V, fOUT, 7 = 15.625 MHz, VIN,DIFF,PP,1 = 1 V, VICM, 1 = 1 V –66.4 Random additive jitter (with 50% duty cycle fOUT = 100 MHz, VIN,DIFF,PP = 0.15 V, input) VICM = 1 V, 10 kHz to 20 MHz Coupling on differential OUT8 from OUT7 in the frequency spectrum of fOUT, 8 ±(fOUT, 8/2) with synchronous inputs MAX 450 tPD tSK,P NOM VIN, DIFF, PP = 0.1 V 20% to 80% dBc 200 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 ps 7 CDCLVP2102 SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6.10 Timing Requirements, at VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. MIN MAX VIN, DIFF, PP = 0.1 V 450 VIN, DIFF, PP = 0.3 V 450 tPD Propagation delay tSK,PP Part-to-part skew tSK,O_WB Within bank output skew tSK,O_BB Bank-to-bank output skew Both inputs have equal skew Pulse skew (with 50% duty cycle input) Crossing-point-to-crossing-point distortion, fOUT = 100 MHz tSK,P NOM –50 fOUT = 100 MHz, (1) VIN,SE = VCC, Vth = 1.65 V, 10 kHz to 20 MHz UNIT ps 100 ps 10 ps 15 ps 50 ps 0.081 ps, RMS fOUT = 100 MHz, VIN,SE = 0.9 V, Vth = 1.1 V, 10 kHz to 20 MHz 0.097 ps, RMS fOUT = 2 GHz, VIN,DIFF,PP = 0.2 V, VICM = 1 V, 10 kHz to 20 MHz 0.05 ps, RMS fOUT = 100 MHz, VIN,DIFF,PP = 0.15 V, VICM = 1 V, 10 kHz to 20 MHz 0.098 ps, RMS fOUT = 100 MHz, (1) VIN,DIFF,PP = 1 V, VICM = 1 V, 10 kHz to 20 MHz 0.095 ps, RMS fOUT,8 = 500 MHz, VIN,DIFF,PP,0 = 0.15 V, VICM, 0 = 1 V, fOUT, 7 = 62.5 MHz, VIN,SE,1 = VCC, Vth, 1 = VCC/2 –55.3 dBc fOUT = 100 MHz (2), Input ACcoupled, VICM = VAC_REF, 12 kHz to 20 MHz 0.068 ps, RMS fOUT = 122.88 MHz (3), Input ACcoupled, VICM = VAC_REF, 12 kHz to 20 MHz 0.056 ps, RMS fOUT = 156.25 MHz (4), Input ACcoupled, VICM = VAC_REF, 12 kHz to 20 MHz 0.047 ps, RMS fOUT = 312.5 MHz (5), Input ACcoupled, VICM = VAC_REF, 12 kHz to 20 MHz 0.026 ps, RMS fOUT,8 = 500 MHz, VIN,DIFF,PP,0 = 0.15 V, VICM, 0 = 1 V, fOUT, 7 = 62.5 MHz, VIN,SIFF,PP,1 = 1 V, VICM, 1 = 1 V –65.1 fOUT,8 = 500 MHz, VIN,DIFF,PP,0 = 0.15 V, VICM, 0 = 1 V, fOUT, 7 = 15.625 MHz, VIN,SE,1 = VCC, Vth, 1 = VCC/2 –54.7 fOUT,8 = 500 MHz, VIN,DIFF,PP,0 = 0.15 V, VICM, 0 = 1 V, fOUT, 7 = 15.625 MHz, VIN,DIFF,PP,1 = 1 V, VICM, 1 = 1 V –66.7 (1) (1) Random additive jitter (with 50% duty cycle input) tRJIT PSPUR tR/tF (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 8 Coupling on differential OUT8 from OUT7 in the frequency spectrum of fOUT, 8 ±(fOUT, 8/2) with synchronous inputs Output rise/fall time 20% to 80% dBc 200 ps 100-MHz Wenzel oscillator, Input slew rate = 0.9 V/ns (single-ended) 100-MHz Wenzel oscillator, Input slew rate = 3.4 V/ns (differential) 122.88-MHz Rohde & Schwarz SMA100A, Input slew rate = 3.7 V/ns (differential) 156.25-MHz Crystek CPRO33 oscillator, Input slew rate = 2.9 V/ns (differential) 312.5-MHz Rohde & Schwarz SMA100A, Input slew rate = 4 V/ns (differential) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 CDCLVP2102 www.ti.com SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 Figure 1 shows the output voltage and rise/fall time. Output and part-to-part skew are shown in Figure 2. VOH OUTNx VOD VOL OUTPx 80% VOUT,DIFF,PP (= 2 ´ VOD) 20% 0V tR tF Figure 1. Output Voltage and Rise/Fall Time INNx INPx tPLH0 tPLH0 tPLH1 tPLH1 OUTN0 OUTP0 OUTN1 OUTP1 tPLH2 tPLH2 OUTN2 OUTP2 tPLH3 tPLH3 OUTN3 OUTP3 (1) Output skew is calculated as the greater of the following: As the difference between the fastest and the slowest tPLHn (n = 0, 1, 2, 3), or as the difference between the fastest and the slowest tPHLn (n = 0, 1, 2, 3). (2) Part-to-part skew is calculated as the greater of the following: As the difference between the fastest and the slowest tPLHn (n = 0, 1, 2, 3) across multiple devices, or the difference between the fastest and the slowest tPHLn (n = 0, 1, 2, 3) across multiple devices. Figure 2. Output and Part-to-Part Skew Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 9 CDCLVP2102 SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 6.11 Typical Characteristics 1.0 VCC = 2.375 V TA = -40°C to +85°C VICM = 1 V VIN,DIFF,PP = Min 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0 10 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 Differential Output Peak-to-Peak Voltage (V) Differential Output Peak-toPeak Voltage (V) at TA = –40°C to +85°C (unless otherwise noted) 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 VCC = 3.0 V TA = -40°C to +85°C VICM = 1 V VIN,DIFF,PP = Min 0.6 0.5 0.4 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 Frequency (GHz) Frequency (GHz) Figure 3. Differential Output Peak-to-Peak Voltage vs Frequency Figure 4. Differential Output Peak-to-Peak Voltage vs Frequency Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 CDCLVP2102 www.ti.com SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 7 Parameter Measurement Information 7.1 Test Configurations Figure 5 through Figure 11 show how the device should be set up for a variety of test configurations. IN VIH Vth VIL IN Vth Figure 5. DC-Coupled LVCMOS Input During Device Test VCC VIHmax Vthmax VILmax VIH Vth Vth VIL VIHmin Vthmin VILmin GND Figure 6. Vth Variation over LVCMOS Levels VCC VCC 130 W 130 W CDCLVP2102 LVPECL 82 W 82 W Figure 7. DC-Coupled LVPECL Input During Device Test Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 11 CDCLVP2102 SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com Test Configurations (continued) 100 W LVDS CDCLVP2102 Figure 8. DC-Coupled LVDS Input During Device Test VCC VCC 82 W 82 W CDCLVP2102 Differential 130 W 130 W Figure 9. AC-Coupled Differential Input to Device Oscilloscope LVPECL 50 W 50 W VCC - 2 V Figure 10. LVPECL Output DC Configuration During Device Test Phase Noise Analyzer LVPECL 150 W 150 W 50 W Figure 11. LVPECL Output AC Configuration During Device Test 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 CDCLVP2102 www.ti.com SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 8 Detailed Description 8.1 Overview The CDCLVP2102 is an open emitter for LVPECL outputs. Therefore, proper biasing and termination are required to ensure correct operation of the device and to minimize signal integrity. The proper termination for LVPECL outputs is a 50 Ω to (VCC – 2) V, but this direct-coupled (DC) voltage is not readily available on PCB. Therefore, a Thevenin equivalent circuit is worked out for the LVPECL termination in both DC- and AC-coupled configurations. These configurations are shown in Figure 12 (a and b) for VCC = 2.5 V and Figure 13 (a and b) for VCC = 3.3 V, respectively. TI recommends placing all resistive components close to either the driver end or the receiver end. If the supply voltage for the driver and receiver is different, AC coupling is required. 8.2 Functional Block Diagram VCC INP0 LVPECL INN0 2 INP1 LVPECL INN1 VAC_REF 2 2 2 OUTP[1,0] OUTN[1,0] OUTP[3,2] OUTN[3,2] Reference Generator GND 8.3 Feature Description The CDCLVP2102 is a low-additive jitter universal to LVPECL fan-out buffer with two independent inputs. The small package, low output skew, and low-additive jitter make for a flexible device in demanding applications. 8.4 Device Functional Modes The two independent inputs of the CDCLVP2102 distribute the input clock to two outputs each. Unused inputs and outputs can be left floating to reduce overall component cost. Both AC- and DC coupling schemes can be used with the CDCLVP1204 to provide greater system flexibility. 8.4.1 LVPECL Output Termination The CDCLVP2102 is an open emitter for LVPECL outputs. Therefore, proper biasing and termination are required to ensure correct operation of the device and to minimize signal integrity. The proper termination for LVPECL outputs is a 50 Ω to (VCC –2) V, but this DC voltage is not readily available on PCB. Therefore, a Thevenin equivalent circuit is worked out for the LVPECL termination in both DC- and AC-coupled configurations. These configurations are shown in Figure 12 a and b for VCC = 2.5 V and Figure 13 a and b for VCC = 3.3 V, respectively. TI recommends placing all resistive components close to either the driver end or the receiver end. If the supply voltage for the driver and receiver is different, AC coupling is required. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 13 CDCLVP2102 SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) VCC VCC 250 W 250 W CDCLVP2102 LVPECL 62.5 W 62.5 W (a) Output DC Termination VBB CDCLVP2102 LVPECL 86 W 86 W 50 W 50 W (b) Output AC Termination Figure 12. LVPECL Output DC and AC Termination for VCC = 2.5 V 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 CDCLVP2102 www.ti.com SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 Device Functional Modes (continued) VCC VCC 130 W 130 W CDCLVP2102 LVPECL 82 W 82 W (a) Output DC Termination VBB CDCLVP2102 150 W LVPECL 150 W 50 W 50 W (b) Output AC Termination Figure 13. LVPECL Output DC and AC Termination for VCC = 3.3 V 8.4.2 Input Termination The CDCLVP2102 inputs can be interfaced with LVPECL, LVDS, or LVCMOS drivers. Figure 14 shows how to DC-couple an LVCMOS input to the CDCLVP2102. The series resistance (RS) must be placed close to the LVCMOS driver; its value is calculated as the difference between the transmission line impedance and the driver output impedance. VIH Vth VIL RS LVCMOS CDCLVP2102 Vth = VIH + VIL 2 Figure 14. DC-Coupled LVCMOS Input to CDCLVP2102 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 15 CDCLVP2102 SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com Device Functional Modes (continued) Figure 15 shows how to DC-couple LVDS inputs to the CDCLVP2102. Figure 16 and Figure 17 describe the method of DC coupling LVPECL inputs to the CDCLVP2102 for VCC = 2.5 V and VCC = 3.3 V, respectively. 100 W LVDS CDCLVP2102 Figure 15. DC-Coupled LVDS Inputs to CDCLVP2102 VCC VCC 250 W 250 W CDCLVP2102 LVPECL 62.5 W 62.5 W Figure 16. DC-Coupled LVPECL Inputs to CDCLVP2102 (VCC = 2.5 V) VCC VCC 130 W 130 W CDCLVP2102 LVPECL 82 W 82 W Figure 17. DC-Coupled LVPECL Inputs to CDCLVP2102 (VCC = 3.3 V) 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 CDCLVP2102 www.ti.com SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 Device Functional Modes (continued) Figure 18 and Figure 19 show the technique of AC coupling differential inputs to the CDCLVP2102 for VCC = 2.5 V and VCC = 3.3 V, respectively. TI recommends placing all resistive components close to either the driver end or the receiver end. If the supply voltages of the driver and receiver are different, AC coupling is required. VCC VCC 96 W 96 W CDCLVP2102 Differential 105 W 105 W Figure 18. AC-Coupled LVPECL Inputs to CDCLVP2102 (VCC = 2.5 V) VCC VCC 82 W 82 W CDCLVP2102 Differential 130 W 130 W Figure 19. AC-Coupled LVPECL Inputs to CDCLVP2102 (VCC = 3.3 V) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 17 CDCLVP2102 SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 9 Application and Implementation NOTE Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality. 9.1 Application Information The CDCLVP2102 is a low additive jitter LVPECL fan-out buffer that can generate two copies each of two independent LVPECL, LVDS, or LVCMOS inputs. The CDCLVP2102 can accept reference clock frequencies up to 2 GHz while providing low output skew. 9.2 Typical Application Figure 20 shows a fan-out buffer for line-card application. 2.5 V 2.5 V 96 PHY PRIREF_P 156.25 MHz LVPECL from backplane 100 PRIREF_N 105 86 86 2.5 V ASIC 250 CDCLVP21xx 62.5 156.25 MHz LVCMOS Oscillator SECREF_P FPGA 100 2.5 V 1k 86 86 SECREF_N 1k CPU 100 86 86 Figure 20. CDCLVP2102 Typical Application 9.2.1 Design Requirements The CDCLVP2102 shown in Figure 20 is configured to be able to select two inputs: a 156.25-MHz LVPECL clock from the backplane, or a secondary 156.25-MHz LVCMOS 2.5-V oscillator. Either signal can be then fanned out to desired devices, as shown. The configuration example is driving 4 LVPECL receivers in a line-card application with the following properties: • The PHY device has internal AC coupling and appropriate termination and biasing. The CDCLVP2102 must be provided with 86-Ω emitter resistors near the driver for proper operation. • The ASIC is capable of DC coupling with a 2.5-V LVPECL driver such as the CDCLVP2102. This ASIC features internal termination so no additional components are needed. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 CDCLVP2102 www.ti.com SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 Typical Application (continued) • The FPGA requires external AC coupling but has internal termination. Again, 86-Ω emitter resistors are placed near the CDCLVP2102, and 0.1 μF are placed to provide AC coupling. Similarly, the CPU is internally terminated and requires external AC coupling capacitors. 9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure Refer to Input Termination for proper input terminations, dependent on single ended or differential inputs. Refer to LVPECL Output Termination for output termination schemes depending on the receiver application. Unused outputs can be left floating. In Figure 20, the PHY, ASIC, and FPGA/CPU require different schemes. Power supply filtering and bypassing is critical for low-noise applications. See Power Supply Recommendations for recommended filtering techniques. A reference layout is provided on the CDCLVP2102 Evaluation Module, Low Additive Phase Noise Clock Buffer Evaluation Board User's Guide (SCAU033). 9.2.3 Application Curves Reference signal is low-noise Crystek XO CPRO33.156.25 32 fs, RMS 10 kHz to 20 MHz Figure 21. CDCLVP21xx Reference Phase Noise 57 fs, RMS 10 kHz to 20 MHz Figure 22. CDCLVP21xx Output Phase Noise The low additive noise of the CDCLVP2102 can be shown in this line-card application. The low noise 156.25 MHz XO with 32-fs, RMS jitter drives the CDCLVP2102, resulting in 57 fs, RMS when integrated from 10 kHz to 20 MHz. The resultant additive jitter is a low 47 fs, RMS for this configuration. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 19 CDCLVP2102 SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 10 Power Supply Recommendations High-performance clock buffers are sensitive to noise on the power supply, which can dramatically increase the additive jitter of the buffer. Thus, it is essential to reduce noise from the system power supply, especially when jitter/phase noise is very critical to applications. Filter capacitors are used to eliminate the low-frequency noise from the power supply, where the bypass capacitors provide the very low impedance path for high-frequency noise and guard the power-supply system against the induced fluctuations. These bypass capacitors also provide instantaneous current surges as required by the device and should have low equivalent series resistance (ESR). To properly use the bypass capacitors, they must be placed very close to the power-supply pins and laid out with short loops to minimize inductance. TI recommends adding as many high-frequency (for example, 0.1-μF) bypass capacitors as there are supply pins in the package. TI recommends, but does not require, inserting a ferrite bead between the board power supply and the chip power supply that isolates the high-frequency switching noises generated by the clock driver; these beads prevent the switching noise from leaking into the board supply. Choose an appropriate ferrite bead with very low DC resistance because it is imperative to provide adequate isolation between the board supply and the chip supply, as well as to maintain a voltage at the supply pins that is greater than the minimum voltage required for proper operation. Figure 23 shows this recommended power-supply decoupling method. Board Supply VCC Chip Supply Ferrite Bead C 10 mF C 1 mF C 0.1 mF Figure 23. Power-Supply Decoupling 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 CDCLVP2102 www.ti.com SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 11 Layout 11.1 Layout Guidelines Power consumption of the CDCLVP2102 can be high enough to require attention to thermal management. For reliability and performance reasons, the die temperature must be limited to a maximum of 125°C. That is, as an estimate, ambient temperature (TA) plus device power consumption times RθJA must not exceed 125°C. The device package has an exposed pad that provides the primary heat removal path to the printed circuit board (PCB). To maximize the heat dissipation from the package, a thermal landing pattern including multiple vias to a ground plane must be incorporated into the PCB within the footprint of the package. The exposed pad must be soldered down to ensure adequate heat conduction out of the package. Figure 24 shows a recommended land and via pattern. 11.2 Layout Example 1,6 mm (min) 0,33 mm (typ) 0,5 mm (typ) Figure 24. Recommended PCB Layout 11.3 Thermal Considerations The CDCLVP2102 supports high temperatures on the printed circuit board (PCB) measured at the thermal pad. The system designer must ensure that the maximum junction temperature is not exceeded. ΨJB can allow the system designer to measure the board temperature with a fine gauge thermocouple and back calculate the junction temperature using Equation 1. Note that Ψjb is close to RθJB because 75 to 95% of the heat of a device is dissipated by the PCB. Further information can be found at SPRA953 and SLUA566. Tjunction = TPCB + (ΨJB × Power) (1) Example: Calculation of the junction-lead temperature with a 4-layer JEDEC test board using four thermal vias: TPCB = 105°C ΨJB = 19°C/W PowerinclTerm = Imax × Vmax = 189 mA × 3.6 V = 680 mW (maximum power consumption including termination resistors) PowerexclTerm = 529 mW (maximum power consumption excluding termination resistors, see SLYT127 for further details) ΔTjunction = ΨJB × PowerexclTerm = 19°C/W × 529 mW = 10.06°C Tjunction = ΔTjunction + TChassis = 10.06°C + 105°C = 115°C (the maximum junction temperature of 125°C is not violated) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 21 CDCLVP2102 SCAS881C – AUGUST 2009 – REVISED JANUARY 2016 www.ti.com 12 Device and Documentation Support 12.1 Documentation Support 12.1.1 Related Documentation For related documentation see the following: • CDCLVP2102 Evaluation Module, Low Additive Phase Noise Clock Buffer Evaluation Board User's Guide (SCAU033) • Using Thermal Calculation Tools for Analog Components (SLUA566) • Power Consumption of LVPECL and LVDS (SLYT127) 12.2 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and contact information for technical support. 12.3 Trademarks E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 12.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. 12.5 Glossary SLYZ022 — TI Glossary. This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions. 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2009–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CDCLVP2102 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 25-Oct-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) CDCLVP2102RGTR ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR 2102 CDCLVP2102RGTT ACTIVE QFN RGT 16 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR 2102 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 25-Oct-2013 In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 25-Oct-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant CDCLVP2102RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 330.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 CDCLVP2102RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 180.0 12.4 3.3 3.3 1.1 8.0 12.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 25-Oct-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) CDCLVP2102RGTR QFN RGT 16 3000 338.1 338.1 20.6 CDCLVP2102RGTT QFN RGT 16 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions. Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of any TI components in safety-critical applications. In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms. No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use. Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use. TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949. Products Applications Audio www.ti.com/audio Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computers DLP® Products www.dlp.com Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps DSP dsp.ti.com Energy and Lighting www.ti.com/energy Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Industrial www.ti.com/industrial Interface interface.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medical Logic logic.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security Power Mgmt power.ti.com Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Video and Imaging www.ti.com/video RFID www.ti-rfid.com OMAP Applications Processors www.ti.com/omap TI E2E Community e2e.ti.com Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated