LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 www.ti.com SNVS629D – MAY 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2013 LM5050-1/LM5050-1-Q1 High Side OR-ing FET Controller Check for Samples: LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • The LM5050-1 High Side OR-ing FET Controller operates in conjunction with an external MOSFET as an ideal diode rectifier when connected in series with a power source. This ORing controller allows MOSFETs to replace diode rectifiers in power distribution networks thus reducing both power loss and voltage drops. 1 2 • • • • • • • Available in Standard and AEC-Q100 Qualified Versions LM5050Q0MK-1 (up to 150°C TJ) and LM5050Q1MK-1 (up to 125°C TJ) Wide Operating Input Voltage Range, VIN: 5V to 75V +100 Volt Transient Capability Charge Pump Gate Driver for External NChannel MOSFET Fast 50ns Response to Current Reversal 2A Peak Gate Turn-Off Current Minimum VDS Clamp for Faster Turn-Off Package: SOT-6 (Thin SOT-23-6) The LM5050-1 controller provides charge pump gate drive for an external N-Channel MOSFET and a fast response comparator to turn off the FET when current flows in the reverse direction. The LM5050-1 can connect power supplies ranging from +5V to +75V and can withstand transients up to +100V. APPLICATIONS • Active OR-ing of Redundant (N+1) Power Supplies Typical Application Circuits VIN VOUT +5.0V to +75V 100: IN OUT GATE VS LM5050-1 Shutdown Low= FET On, High= FET Off OFF 0.1 PF GND GND GND Figure 1. Full Application PS1 IN GATE OUT LM5050-1 VS GND CLOAD PS2 IN RLOAD GATE OUT LM5050-1 VS GND Figure 2. Typical Redundant Supply Configuration 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 SNVS629D – MAY 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com Connection Diagram GND 2 OFF 3 LM5050MK-1 VS 1 6 OUT 5 GATE 4 IN Figure 3. LM5050MK-1 Top View SOT-6 Package Package Number DDC0006A PIN DESCRIPTIONS 2 Pin No. Name Function 1 VS The main supply pin for all internal biasing and an auxiliary supply for the internal gate drive charge pump. Typically connected to either VOUT or VIN, a separate supply can also be used. 2 GND Ground return for the controller 3 OFF A logic high state at the OFF pin will pull the GATE pin low and turn off the external MOSFET. 4 IN 5 GATE Connection to the external MOSFET Gate. 6 OUT Voltage sense connection to the external MOSFET Drain pin. Voltage sense connection to the external MOSFET Source pin. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-1 LM5050-1-Q1 LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 www.ti.com SNVS629D – MAY 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2013 These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) IN, OUT Pins to Ground (2) -0.3V to 100V GATE Pin to Ground (2) -0.3V to 100V VS Pin to Ground -0.3V to 100V OFF Pin to Ground -0.3V to 7V −65°C to 150°C Storage Temperature Range HBM (3) ESD MM 2 kV (4) 150V Peak Reflow Temperature (5) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 260°C, 30sec Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including in-operability and degradation of device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Operating Range conditions indicate the conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. For ensured specifications and conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics table. The GATE pin voltage is typically 12V above the IN pin voltage when the LM5050-1 is enabled (i.e. OFF Pin is Open or Low, and VIN > VOUT). Therefore, the Absolute Maximum Rating for the IN pin voltage applies only when the LM5050-1 is disabled (i.e. OFF Pin is logic high), or for a momentary surge to that voltage since the Absolute Maximum Rating for the GATE pin is also 100V The Human Body Model (HBM) is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor into each pin. Applicable test standard is JESD-22-A114-C. The Machine Model (MM) is a 200 pF capacitor discharged through a 0Ω resistor (i.e. directly) into each pin. Applicable test standard is JESD-A115-A. For soldering specifications see the LM5050-1 Product Folder at www.ti.com, general information at www.ti.com/packaging, and reflow information in literature number SNOA549. OPERATING RATINGS (1) IN, OUT, VS Pins 5.0V to 75V OFF Pin 0.0V to 5.5V Junction Temperature Range (TJ) (1) Standard Grade −40°C to +125°C LM5050Q0MK-1 −40°C to +150°C LM5050Q1MK-1 −40°C to +125°C Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including in-operability and degradation of device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Operating Range conditions indicate the conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. For ensured specifications and conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics table. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Limits in standard type are for TJ = 25°C only; limits in boldface type apply over the appropriate operating junction temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C (LM5050MK-1, LM5050Q1MK-1) or -40°C to +150°C (LM5050Q0MK-1). Minimum and Maximum limits are specified through test, design, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise stated the following conditions apply: VIN = 12.0V, VVS = VIN, VOUT = VIN, VOFF = 0.0V, CGATE= 47 nF, and TJ = 25°C. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 5.0 - 75.0 V VVS= 5.0V, VIN = 5.0V VOUT = VIN - 100 mV - 75 105 VVS= 12.0V, VIN = 12.0V VOUT = VIN - 100 mV - 100 147 VVS= 75.0V, VIN = 75.0V VOUT = VIN - 100 mV - 130 288 5.0 - 75.0 VS Pin VVS IVS Operating Supply Voltage Range - Operating Supply Current μA IN Pin VIN Operating Input Voltage Range - Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-1 LM5050-1-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback V 3 LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 SNVS629D – MAY 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Limits in standard type are for TJ = 25°C only; limits in boldface type apply over the appropriate operating junction temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C (LM5050MK-1, LM5050Q1MK-1) or -40°C to +150°C (LM5050Q0MK-1). Minimum and Maximum limits are specified through test, design, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise stated the following conditions apply: VIN = 12.0V, VVS = VIN, VOUT = VIN, VOFF = 0.0V, CGATE= 47 nF, and TJ = 25°C. Symbol IIN Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max 32 190 305 LM5050MK-1, LM5050Q1MK-1 233 320 400 LM5050Q0MK-1 233 320 475 5.0 - 75.0 V µA VIN = 5.0V VVS= VIN VOUT = VIN - 100 mV GATE = Open IN Pin current VIN = 12.0V to 75.0V VVS= VIN VOUT = VIN - 100 mV GATE = Open Unit μA OUT Pin VOUT Operating Output Voltage Range - IOUT OUT Pin Current VIN = 5.0V to 75.0V VVS= VIN VOUT = VIN - 100 mV - 3.2 8 VIN = 5.0V VVS = VIN VGATE = VIN VOUT = VIN - 175 mV 12 30 41 VIN = 12.0V to 75.0V VVS = VIN VGATE = VIN VOUT = VIN - 175 mV 20 32 41 VIN = 5.0V VVS = VIN VOUT = VIN - 175 mV 4.0 7 9.0 VIN = 12.0V to 75.0V VVS = VIN VOUT = VIN - 175 mV 9.0 12 14.0 - 25 85 GATE Pin IGATE(ON) VGS V CGATE = 0 (2) Gate Capacitance Discharge Time at Forward to Reverse Transition See Figure 4 - 60 - CGATE = 47 nF (2) - 180 350 tGATE(OFF) Gate Capacitance DischargeTime at OFF pin Low to High Transition See Figure 5 CGATE = 47 nF (3) - 486 - ns IGATE(OFF) Gate Pin Sink Current VGATE = VIN + 3V VOUT > VIN + 100 mV t ≤ 10ms LM5050MK-1, LM5050Q1MK-1 1.8 2.8 - A LM5050Q0MK-1 1.4 2.8 -41 -28 -16 mV mV VSD(REV) Reverse VSD Threshold VIN < VOUT ΔVSD(REV) Reverse VSD Hysteresis VSD(REG) 4 VGATE - VIN in Forward Operation (1) µA (2) tGATE(REV) (1) (2) (3) Gate Pin Source Current Regulated Forward VSD Threshold VIN > VOUT CGATE = 10 nF VIN - VOUT - 10 - VIN = 5.0V VVS = VIN VIN - VOUT LM5050MK-1, LM5050Q1MK-1 1 19 37 LM5050Q0MK-1 1 19 60 VIN = 12.0V VVS = VIN VIN - VOUT LM5050MK-1, LM5050Q1MK-1 4.4 22 37 LM5050Q0MK-1 4.4 22 60 ns mV Measurement of VGS voltage (i.e. VGATE - VIN) includes 1 MΩ in parallel with CGATE. Time from VIN-VOUT voltage transition from 200 mV to -500 mV until GATE pin voltage falls to VIN + 1V. See Figure 4. Time from VOFF voltage transition from 0.0V to 5.0V until GATE pin voltage falls to VIN + 1V. See Figure 5 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-1 LM5050-1-Q1 LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 www.ti.com SNVS629D – MAY 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2013 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Limits in standard type are for TJ = 25°C only; limits in boldface type apply over the appropriate operating junction temperature (TJ) range of -40°C to +125°C (LM5050MK-1, LM5050Q1MK-1) or -40°C to +150°C (LM5050Q0MK-1). Minimum and Maximum limits are specified through test, design, or statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise stated the following conditions apply: VIN = 12.0V, VVS = VIN, VOUT = VIN, VOFF = 0.0V, CGATE= 47 nF, and TJ = 25°C. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit OFF Pin VOFF(IH) OFF Input High Threshold Voltage VOUT = VIN-500 mV VOFF Rising - 1.56 1.75 VOFF(IL) OFF Input Low Threshold Voltage VOUT = VIN - 500 mV VOFF Falling 1.10 1.40 - ΔVOFF OFF Threshold Voltage Hysteresis VOFF(IH) - VOFF(IL) - 155 - VOFF = 4.5V 3.0 5 7.0 VOFF = 5.0V - 8 - IOFF OFF Pin Internal Pull-down V mV µA VIN - VOUT 200 mV VSD(REG) 0 mV VIN > VOUT VSD(REV) VIN < VOUT -500 mV VGATE - VIN tGATE(OFF) VGATE 1.0V 0.0V Figure 4. Gate Off Timing for Forward to Reverse Transition VOFF 5.0V VOFF(IH) VOFF(IL) 0.0V VGATE - VIN tGATE(OFF) VGATE 1.0V 0.0V Figure 5. Gate Off Timing for OFF pin Low to High Transition Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-1 LM5050-1-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 5 LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 SNVS629D – MAY 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise stated: VVS = 12V, VIN = 12V, VOFF = 0.0V, and TJ = 25°C 6 IIN vs VIN IIN vs VIN Figure 6. Figure 7. IOUT vs VOUT IOUT vs VOUT Figure 8. Figure 9. IVS vs VVS IVS vs VVS Figure 10. Figure 11. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-1 LM5050-1-Q1 LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 www.ti.com SNVS629D – MAY 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2013 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VGATE - VIN) vs VIN, VVS = VOUT (VGATE - VIN) vs VIN, VVS = VOUT Figure 12. Figure 13. Forward CGATE Charge Time, CGATE = 47 nF 26 Vin Vout 24 Vgate Reverse CGATE Discharge, CGATE = 47 nF 26 Vin Vout 24 Vgate 22 22 20 VOLTS (V) VOLTS (V) Unless otherwise stated: VVS = 12V, VIN = 12V, VOFF = 0.0V, and TJ = 25°C 18 16 20 18 16 14 14 12 12 10 10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 TIME (5ms / DIV) Figure 14. 25 30 -50 0 50 100 150 TIME (50ns / DIV) Figure 15. 200 VGATE - VIN vs Temperature tGATE(REV) vs Temperature Figure 16. Figure 17. Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-1 LM5050-1-Q1 250 Submit Documentation Feedback 7 LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 SNVS629D – MAY 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Unless otherwise stated: VVS = 12V, VIN = 12V, VOFF = 0.0V, and TJ = 25°C 8 OFF Pin Thresholds vs Temperature OFF Pin Pull-Down vs Temperature Figure 18. Figure 19. CGATE Charge and Discharge vs OFF Pin OFF Pin, On to Off Transition Figure 20. Figure 21. OFF Pin, Off to On Transition GATE Pin vs (RDS(ON) x IDS) Figure 22. Figure 23. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-1 LM5050-1-Q1 LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 www.ti.com SNVS629D – MAY 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2013 BLOCK DIAGRAM INPUT LOAD IN GATE OUT 14V 30 µA 30 mV + - 35 µA 30 mV - +12V Charge Pump 2A MOSFET Off Reverse Comparator + Bias Circuitry VS OFF 5 µA + 1.5V - GND LM5050- 1 Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-1 LM5050-1-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 9 LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 SNVS629D – MAY 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com APPLICATIONS INFORMATION FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Systems that require high availability often use multiple, parallel-connected redundant power supplies to improve reliability. Schottky OR-ing diodes are typically used to connect these redundant power supplies to a common point at the load. The disadvantage of using OR-ing diodes is the forward voltage drop, which reduces the available voltage and the associated power losses as load currents increase. Using an N-channel MOSFET to replace the OR-ing diode requires a small increase in the level of complexity, but reduces, or eliminates, the need for diode heat sinks or large thermal copper area in circuit board layouts for high power applications. PS1 CLOAD RLOAD PS2 Figure 24. OR-ing with Diodes The LM5050-1 is a positive voltage (i.e. high-side) OR-ing controller that will drive an external N-channel MOSFET to replace an OR-ing diode. The voltage across the MOSFET source and drain pins is monitored by the LM5050-1 at the IN and OUT pins, while the GATE pin drives the MOSFET to control its operation based on the monitored source-drain voltage. The resulting behavior is that of an ideal rectifier with source and drain pins of the MOSFET acting as the anode and cathode pins of a diode respectively. PS1 IN GATE OUT LM5050-1 VS GND CLOAD PS2 IN RLOAD GATE OUT LM5050-1 VS GND Figure 25. OR-ing with MOSFETs IN, GATE AND OUT PINS When power is initially applied, the load current will flow from source to drain through the body diode of the MOSFET. The resulting voltage across the body diode will be detected at the LM5050-1 IN and OUT pins which then begins charging the MOSFET gate through a 32 µA (typical) charge pump current source . In normal operation, the gate of the MOSFET is charged until it reaches the clamping voltage of the 12V GATE to IN pin zener diode internal to the LM5050-1. The LM5050-1 is designed to regulate the MOSFET gate- to -source voltage if the voltage across the MOSFET source and drain pins falls below the VSD(REG) voltage of 22 mV (typical). 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-1 LM5050-1-Q1 LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 www.ti.com SNVS629D – MAY 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2013 If the MOSFET current decreases to the point that the voltage across the MOSFET falls below the VSD(REG) voltage regulation point of 27 mV (typical), the GATE pin voltage will be decreased until the voltage across the MOSFET is regulated at 22 mV. If the drain-to-source voltage is greater than VSD(REG) voltage the gate-to-source will increase, eventually reaching the 12V GATE to IN zener clamp level. If the MOSFET current reverses, possibly due to failure of the input supply, such that the voltage across the LM5050-1 IN and OUT pins is more negative than the VSD(REV) voltage of -28 mV (typical), the LM5050-1 will quickly discharge the MOSFET gate through a strong GATE to IN pin discharge transistor. If the input supply fails abruptly, as would occur if the supply was shorted directly to ground, a reverse current will temporarily flow through the MOSFET until the gate can be fully discharged. This reverse current is sourced from the load capacitance and from the parallel connected supplies. The LM5050-1 responds to a voltage reversal condition typically within 25 ns. The actual time required to turn off the MOSFET will depend on the charge held by gate capacitance of the MOSFET being used. A MOSFET with 47 nF of effective gate capacitance can be turned off in typically 180 ns. This fast turn off time minimizes voltage disturbances at the output, as well as the current transients from the redundant supplies. VS PIN The LM5050-1 VS pin is the main supply pin for all internal biasing and an auxiliary supply for the internal gate drive charge pump. For typical LM5050-1 applications, where the input voltage is above 5.0V, the VS pin can be connected directly to the OUT pin. In situations where the input voltage is close to, but not less than, the 5.0V minimum, it may be helpful to connect the VS pin to the OUT pin through an RC Low-Pass filter to reduce the possibility of erratic behavior due to spurious voltage spikes that may appear on the OUT and IN pins. The series resistor value should be low enough to keep the VS voltage drop at a minimum. A typical series resistor value is 100Ω. The capacitor value should be the lowest value that produces acceptable filtering of the voltage noise. Alternately, it is possible to operate the LM5050-1 with VIN values less than 1V if the VS pin is powered from a separate supply. This separate VS supply must be between 5.0V and 75V. See Figure 28. OFF PIN The OFF pin is a logic level input pin that is used to control the gate drive to the external MOSFET. The maximum operating voltage on this pin is 5.5V. When the OFF pin is high, the MOSFET is turned off (independent of the sensed IN and OUT voltages). In this mode, load current will flow through the body diode of the MOSFET. The voltage difference between the IN pin and OUT pins will be approximately 700 mV if the MOSFET is operating normally through the body diode. The OFF pin has an internal pull-down of 5 µA (typical). If the OFF function is not required the pin may be left open or connected to ground. CLOAD PS1 IN GATE OUT RLOAD LM5050-1 VS GND COUT PS2 IN GATE OUT LM5050-1 VS GND Figure 26. Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-1 LM5050-1-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 11 LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 SNVS629D – MAY 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com SHORT CIRCUIT FAILURE OF AN INPUT SUPPLY An abrupt zero ohm short circuit across the input supply will cause the highest possible reverse current to flow while the internal LM5050-1 control circuitry discharges the gate of the MOSFET. During this time, the reverse current is limited only by the RDS(ON) of the MOSFET, along with parasitic wiring resistances and inductances. Worst case instantaneous reverse current would be limited to: ID(REV) = (VOUT - VIN) / RDS(ON) (1) The internal Reverse Comparator will react, and will start the process of discharging the Gate, when the reverse current reaches: ID(REV) = VSD(REV) / RDS(ON) (2) When the MOSFET is finally switched off, the energy stored in the parasitic wiring inductances will be transferred to the rest of the circuit. As a result, the LM5050-1 IN pin will see a negative voltage spike while the OUT pin will see a positive voltage spike. The IN pin can be protected by diode clamping the pin to GND in the negative direction. The OUT pin can be protected with a TVS protection diode, a local bypass capacitor, or both. In low voltage applications, the MOSFET drainto- source breakdown voltage rating may be adequate to protect the OUT pin (i.e. VIN + V(BR)DSS(MAX) < 75V ), but most MOSFET datasheets do not ensure the maximum breakdown rating, so this method should be used with caution. Parasitic Inductance Reverse Recovery Current Parasitic Inductance COUT IN Shorted Input CLOAD GATE OUT LM5050-1 GND VS Figure 27. MOSFET Selection The important MOSFET electrical parameters are the maximum continuous Drain current ID, the maximum Source current (i.e. body diode) IS, the maximum drain-to-source voltage VDS(MAX), the gate-to-source threshold voltage VGS(TH), the drain-to-source reverse breakdown voltage V(BR)DSS, and the drain-to-source On resistance RDS(ON). The maximum continuous drain current, ID, rating must exceed the maximum continuous load current. The rating for the maximum current through the body diode, IS, is typically rated the same as, or slightly higher than the drain current, but body diode current only flows while the MOSFET gate is being charged to VGS(TH). Gate Charge Time = Qg / IGATE(ON) (3) The maximum drain-to-source voltage, VDS(MAX), must be high enough to withstand the highest differential voltage seen in the application. This would include any anticipated fault conditions. The drain-to-source reverse breakdown voltage, V(BR)DSS, may provide some transient protection to the OUT pin in low voltage applications by allowing conduction back to the IN pin during positive transients at the OUT pin. The gate-to-source threshold voltage, VGS(TH), should be compatible with the LM5050-1 gate drive capabilities. Logic level MOSFETs, with RDS(ON) rated at VGS(TH) at 5V, are recommended, but sub-Logic level MOSFETs having RDS(ON) rated at VGS(TH) at 2.5V, can also be used. Standard level MOSFETs, with RDS(ON) rated at VGS(TH) at 10V, are not recommended. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-1 LM5050-1-Q1 LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 www.ti.com SNVS629D – MAY 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2013 The dominate MOSFET loss for the LM5050-1 active OR-ing controller is conduction loss due to source-to-drain current to the output load, and the RDS(ON) of the MOSFET. This conduction loss could be reduced by using a MOSFET with the lowest possible RDS(ON). However, contrary to popular belief, arbitrarily selecting a MOSFET based solely on having low RDS(ON) may not always give desirable results for several reasons: 1. Reverse transition detection. Higher RDS(ON) will provide increased voltage information to the LM5050-1 Reverse Comparator at a lower reverse current level. This will give an earlier MOSFET turn-off condition should the input voltage become shorted to ground. This will minimize any disturbance of the redundant bus. 2. Reverse current leakage. In cases where multiple input supplies are closely matched it may be possible for some small current to flow continuously through the MOSFET drain to source (i.e. reverse) without activating the LM5050-1 Reverse Comparator. Higher RDS(ON) will reduce this reverse current level. 3. Cost. Generally, as the RDS(ON) rating goes lower, the cost of the MOSFET goes higher. Selecting a MOSFET with an RDS(ON) that is too large will result in excessive power dissipation. Additionally, the MOSFET gate will be charged to the full value that the LM5050-1 can provide as it attempts to drive the Drain to Source voltage down to the VSD(REG) of 22 mV typical. This increased Gate charge will require some finite amount of additional discharge time when the MOSFET needs to be turned off. As a guideline, it is suggest that RDS(ON) be selected to provide at least 22 mV, and no more than 100 mV, at the nominal load current. (22 mV / ID) ≤ RDS(ON) ≤ (100mV / ID) (4) The thermal resistance of the MOSFET package should also be considered against the anticipated dissipation in the MOSFET in order to ensure that the junction temperature (TJ) is reasonably well controlled, since the RDS(ON) of the MOSFET increases as the junction temperature increases. PDISS = ID2 x (RDS(ON)) (5) Operating with a maximum ambient temperature (TA(MAX)) of 35°C, a load current of 10A, and an RDS(ON) of 10 mΩ, and desiring to keep the junction temperature under 100°C, the maximum junction-to-ambient thermal resistance rating (θJA) would need to be: θJA ≤ (TJ(MAX) - TA(MAX))/(ID2 x RDS(ON)) θJA ≤ (100°C - 35°C)/(10A x 10A x 0.01Ω) θJA ≤ 65°C/W (6) Typical Applications VBIAS 5.0V to 75V GND Q1 VIN VOUT 1V to 75V C1 1.0 PF 100V D1 IN GATE OUT R1 100 VS LM5050-1 Off/On OFF GND C3 0.1 PF 100V + C2 22 PF 100V D2 TVS 82V GND GND Figure 28. Using a Separate VS Supply For Low Vin Operation Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-1 LM5050-1-Q1 Submit Documentation Feedback 13 LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 SNVS629D – MAY 2011 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com Q1 SUM40N10-30 VIN 5.0V to 75V S CIN 1 PF 100V VOUT D D1 B180-13-F G GATE IN OUT VS LM5050-1 OFF OFF/ON GND GND GND Figure 29. Basic Application with Input Transient Protection Q1 SUM40N10-30 VIN 48V S CIN 1 PF 75V VOUT D D1 SS16T3 G OUT GATE IN R1 100: VS LM5050-1 D2 SMBJ60A C1 0.1 PF 100V OFF OFF/ON + COUT 22 PF 63V GND GND GND Figure 30. Typical Application with Input and Output Transient Protection Q1 SUM40N10-30 VIN 48V S CIN 1 PF 75V D1 SS16T3 VOUT D G IN GATE OUT R1 100: VS LM5050-1 OFF GND + COUT 22 PF 63V D2 SMBJ60A C1 0.1 PF 100V D3 SS16T3 GND GND Figure 31. +48V Application with Reverse Input Voltage (VIN = -48V) Protection 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM5050-1 LM5050-1-Q1 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 28-Jun-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) LM5050MK-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SZHB LM5050MKX-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SZHB LM5050Q0MK-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 150 SL5B LM5050Q0MKX-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 150 SL5B LM5050Q1MK-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SP3B LM5050Q1MKX-1/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 SP3B (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 28-Jun-2013 Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF LM5050-1, LM5050-1-Q1 : • Catalog: LM5050-1 • Automotive: LM5050-1-Q1 NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: • Catalog - TI's standard catalog product • Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 29-Jun-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant LM5050MK-1/NOPB SOT DDC 6 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 LM5050MKX-1/NOPB SOT DDC 6 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 LM5050Q0MK-1/NOPB SOT DDC 6 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 LM5050Q0MKX-1/NOPB SOT DDC 6 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 LM5050Q1MK-1/NOPB SOT DDC 6 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 LM5050Q1MKX-1/NOPB SOT DDC 6 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 29-Jun-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LM5050MK-1/NOPB SOT DDC 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LM5050MKX-1/NOPB SOT DDC 6 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LM5050Q0MK-1/NOPB SOT DDC 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LM5050Q0MKX-1/NOPB SOT DDC 6 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LM5050Q1MK-1/NOPB SOT DDC 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LM5050Q1MKX-1/NOPB SOT DDC 6 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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