a FEATURES Low Input Offset Voltage 150 V Max Low Offset Voltage Drift, Over –55ⴗC to +125ⴗC 1.2 pV/ⴗC Max Low Supply Current (Per Amplifier) 725 A Max High Open-Loop Gain 5000 V/mV Min Input Bias Current 3 nA Max Low Noise Voltage Density 11 nV/÷Hz at 1 kHz Stable With Large Capacitive Loads 10 nF Typ Pin Compatible to LM148, HA4741, RM4156, and LT1014 with Improved Performance Available in Die Form Quad Low-Offset, Low-Power Operational Amplifier OP400 PIN CONNECTIONS 14-PIN HERMETIC DIP 16-PIN SOL (Y-Suffix) (S-Suffix) 14-PIN PLASTIC DIP (P-Suffix) GENERAL DESCRIPTION The OP400 is the first monolithic quad operational amplifier that features OP77 type performance. Precision performance no longer has to be sacrificed to obtain the space and cost savings offered by quad amplifiers. The OP400 features an extremely low input offset voltage of less than 150 mV with a drift of under 1.2 mV/∞C, guaranteed over the full military temperature range. Open-loop gain of the OP400 is over 5,000,000 into a 10 kW load, input bias current is under 3 nA, CMR is above 120 dB, and PSRR is below 1.8 mV/V. On-chip zener-zap trimming is used to achieve the low input offset voltage of the OP400 and eliminates the need for offset nulling. The OP400 conforms to the industry-standard quad pinout which does not have null terminals. The OP400 features low power consumption, drawing less than 725 mA per amplifier. The total current drawn by this quad amplifier is less than that of a single OP07, yet the OP400 offers significant improvements over this industry standard op amp. Voltage noise density of the OP400 is a low 11 nV/÷Hz at 10 Hz, which is half that of most competitive devices. The OP400 is pin-compatible with the LM148, HA4741, RM4156, and LT1014 operational amplifiers and can be used to upgrade systems using these devices. The OP400 is an ideal choice for applications requiring multiple precision operational amplifiers and where low power consumption is critical. Figure 1. Simplified Schematic (One of Four Amplifiers is Shown) REV. A Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 2002 OP400–SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (@ V = 15 V, T = 25ⴗC, unless otherwise noted.) S Parameter Input Offset Voltage Long-Term Input Voltage Stability Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Input Noise Voltage Input Noise Voltage Density1 Input Noise Current Input Noise Current Density Input Resistance Differential Mode Input Resistance Common Mode Large Signal Voltage Gain Input Voltage Range3 Common Mode Rejection Power Supply Rejection Ratio Output Voltage Swing Supply Current Per Amplifier Slew Rate Gain Bandwidth Product Channel Separation Input Capacitance Capacitive Load Stability Symbol Conditions Min A OP400A/E Typ Max 40 VOS Min 150 OP400F Typ Max 60 0.1 Min 230 0.1 OP400G/H Typ Max Unit 80 mV 300 mV/mo 0.1 IOS VCM = ∞V 0.1 1.0 0.1 2.0 0.1 3.5 nA IB VCM = ∞V 0.75 3.0 0.75 6.0 0.75 7.0 nA en p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.5 en fO = 10 Hz1 fO = 1000 Hz1 22 11 in p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 15 in fO= 10 Hz 05 mV p-p 22 11 nV/÷Hz 15 15 pAp-p 0.6 0.6 0.6 pA/÷Hz RIN 10 10 10 MW RINCM 200 200 200 GW AVO VO = ± 10 V RL = 10 kW RL = 2 kW IVR CMR VCM = 12 V PSRR VS = 3 V to 18 V VO RL = 10 kW RL = 2 kW ISY SR No Load GBWP AV = 1 CS VO = 20 V p-p fO = 10 Hz2 CIN AV = 1 No Oscillations 0.5 36 18 22 11 36 18 5000 2000 12000 3500 3000 1500 7000 3000 3000 1500 7000 3000 V/mV ± 12 ± 13 ± 12 ± 13 ± 12 ± 13 V 120 140 115 140 110 135 dB 0.1 ± 12 ± 11 ± 12.6 ± 12.2 0.1 600 0.15 1.8 0.1 ± 12 ± 11 ± 12.6 ± 12.2 0.1 600 0.15 725 500 123 135 3.2 0.2 ± 12 ± 11 ± 12.6 ± 12.2 0.1 600 0.15 725 500 123 135 123 56 mV/V V 725 mA V/ms 500 kHz 135 dB 3.2 3.2 3.2 pF 10 10 10 nF NOTES 1 Sample tested 2 Guaranteed but not 100% tested. 3 Guaranteed by CMR test –2– REV. A OP400 SPECIFICATIONS (continued) ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (@ V = 15 V, –55ⴗC < T = 125ⴗC for OP400A, unless otherwise noted.) S Parameter Input Offset Voltage Average Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Large Signal Voltage Gain Symbol VoS TCVOS IOS IB AVO Input Voltage Range* Common Mode Rejection Power Supply Rejection Ratio Output Voltage Swing IVR CMR PSRR VO Supply Current Per Amplifier Capacitive Load Stability A Conditions Min VCM = 0 V VCM = 0 V VO = ± 10 V RL = 10 kW RL = 2 kW VCM = ± 12 V VO = 3 V to 18 V RL = 10 kW RL = 2 kW No Load AV = 1 No Oscillations ISY 3000 1000 ± 12 115 ± 12 ± 11 Typ 70 0.3 01 1.3 9000 2300 ± 12.5 130 0.2 ± 12.4 ± 12 600 8 Max 270 12 2.5 5.0 3.2 775 Unit mV mV/∞C nA nA V/mV V dB mV/V V mA nF NOTE *Guaranteed by CMR test ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Input Offset Voltage Average Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Large-Signal Voltage Gain Input Voltage Range Common-Mode Rejection Power Supply Rejection Ratio Output Voltage Swing Supply Current Per Amplifier Capacitive Load Stability Symbol Conditions (@ VS = ⴞ15 V, –25ⴗC < TA S ⴞ85ⴗC for OP400E/F, 0ⴗC S TA < 70ⴗC for OP400G, –40ⴗC < TA < +85ⴗC for OP400H, unless otherwise noted.) Min OP400A/E Typ Max OP400F Typ Max Min OP400G/H Typ Max Unit VOS 60 220 80 350 110 400 mV TCVOS 03 1.2 0.3 2.0 0.6 2.5 mV/∞C VCM = 0 V E, F, G Grades H Grade 0.1 2.5 0.1 3.5 0.2 0.2 6.0 12.0 nA VCM = 0 V E, F, G Grades H Grade 0.1 1.0 1.0 12.0 20.0 nA IOS IB AVO 2.5 0.1 3.5 VCM = 0 V RL = 10 kW RL = 2 kW 3000 1500 10000 2700 2000 1000 5000 2000 2000 1000 5000 2000 V/mv IVR * ± 12 ± 12.5 ± 12 ± 12.5 ± 12 ± 12.5 V CMR VCM = ± 12 V 115 135 110 135 105 130 dB PSRR VS = ± 3 V to ± 18 V 0.15 3.2 0.15 5.6 0.3 10.0 mV/V VO RL = 10 kW RL = 2 kW ± 12 ± 11 ± 12.4 ± 12 ± 12 ± 11 ± 12.4 ± 12 ± 12 ± 11 ± 12.6 ± 12.2 V ISY No Load 600 10 775 No Oscillations NOTE *Guaranteed by CMR test. REV. A Min –3– 600 10 775 600 10 775 mA nF OP400 ORDERING INFORMATION TA = 25ⴗC VOS Max (mV) 150 150 230 300 300 300 300 Package CerDIP 14-Lead Plastic OP400AY OP400EY OP400FY OP400GP OP400GS OP400HP OP400HS DICE CHARACTERISTICS Operating Temperature Range MIL IND IND COM COM XIND XIND NOTES 1 For devices processed in total compliance to MIL-STD-883, add/883after part number. Consult factory for 883 data sheet. 2 Burn-in is available on commercial and industrial temperature range parts in CerDIP, plastic DIP, and TO-can packages. DIE SIZE 0.181 ⴛ 0.123 inch, 22,263 sq. milts (4.60 ⴛ 3.12 mm, 14.35 sq. mm) For Military processed devices, please refer to the standard microcircuit drawing (SMD) available at www.dscc.dla.mil/programs/milspec/default.asp SMD Part Number 5962-8777101M3A 5962-8777101MCA 1. OUT A 2. –IN A 3. +INA 4. V+ 5. +IN B 6. –IN B 7. OUT B ADI Equivalent OP400ATCMDA OP400AYMDA 8. OUT C 9. –IN C 10. +IN C 11. V12. +IND 13. –IN D 14. OUT D WAFER TEST LIMITS (@ V = ⴞ15 V, T = 25ⴗC, unless otherwise noted.) S A Parameter Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Current Input Bias Current Large Signal Voltage Gain Input Voltage Range* Common Mode Rejection Power Supply Rejection Ratio Output Voltage Swing Symbol VOS VOS IB AVO Conditions IVR CMR PSRR VO * Supply Current Per Amplifier ISY VCM = 0 V VCM = 0 V VO = ± 10 V RL = 10 kW Rig 2 kW VCM = ± 12 V VS = ± 3 V to ± 18 V RL = 10 kW RL = 2 kW No Load OP400GBC Limit 230 2 6 3000 1500 ± 12 115 3.2 V/mV Min V Min dB Min mV/V Max ± 12 725 V Min mA Max Unit mA Max nA Max nA Max NOTE *Guaranteed by CMR test. Electrical tests are performed at wafer probe to the limits shown Due to variations in assembly methods and normal yield loss, yield after packaging is not guaranteed for standard product dice. Consult factory to negotiate specifications based on dice lot qualification through sample lot assembly and testing. CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the OP400 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality. –4– WARNING! ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE REV. A Typical Performance Characteristics–OP400 TPC 1. Warm-Up Drift TPC 4. Input Offset Current vs. Temperature TPC 7. Noise Voltage Density vs. Frequency REV. A TPC 2. Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature TPC 5. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage TPC 8. Current Noise Density vs. Frequency –5– TPC 3. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature TPC 6. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency TPC 9. 0.1 Hz to10 Hz Noise OP400 TPC 10. Total Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage TPC 11. Total Supply Current vs. Temperature TPC 12. Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency TPC 13. Power Supply Rejection vs. Temperature TPC 14. Open-Loop Gain vs. Temperature TPC 15. Open-Loop Gain and Phase Shift vs. Frequency TPC 16. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency TPC 17. Maximum Output Swing Frequency –6– TPC 18. Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency REV. A OP400 TPC 19. Overshoot vs. Capacitive Load TPC 22. Large-Signal Transient Response TPC 20. Short Circuit vs. Time TPC 23. Small-Signal Transient Response Figure 2. Noise Test Schematic REV. A –7– TPC 21. Channel Separation vs. Frequency TPC 24. Small-Signal Transient Response CLOAD = 1nF OP400 Table I. Gain Bandwidth Gain 5 10 100 1000 Bandwidth 150 kHz 67 kHz 7.5 kHz 500 Hz The output signal is specified with respect to the reference input, which is normally connected to analog ground. The reference input can be used to offset the output from –10 V to +10 V if required. Figure 3. Burn-In Circuit APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The OP400 is inherently stable at all gains and is capable of driving large capacitive loads without oscillating. Nonetheless, good supply decoupling is highly recommended. Proper supply decoupling reduces problems caused by supply line noise and improves the capacitive load driving capability of the OP400. Total supply current can be reduced by connecting the inputs of an unused amplifier to –V. This turns the amplifier off, lowering the total supply current. APPLICATIONS Dual Low-Power Instrumentation Amplifier A dual instrumentation amplifier that consumes less than 33 mW of power per channel is shown in Figure 1. The linearity of the instrumentation amplifier exceeds 16 bits in gains of 5 to 200 and is better than 14 bits in gains from 200 to 1000. CMRR is above 115 dB (G = 1000). Offset voltage drift is typically 0.4 mV/∞C over the military temperature range which is comparable to the best monolithic instrumentation amplifiers. The bandwidth of the low-power instrumentation amplifier is a function of gain and is shown in Table I. Figure 4. Dual Low-Power Instrumentation Amplifier –8– REV. A OP400 Figure 5. Bipolar Current Transmitter BIPOLAR CURRENT TRANSMITTER In the circuit of Figure 5, which is an extension of the standard three op amp instrumentation amplifier, the output current is proportional to the differential input voltage. Maximum output current is ± 5 mA with voltage compliance equal to ± 10 V when using ± 15 V supplies. Output impedance of the current transmitter exceeds 3 MW and linearity is better than 16 bits with gain set for a full scale input of ± 100 mV. DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER The output voltage swing of a single-ended instrumentation amplifier is limited by the supplies, normally at ± 15 V, to a maximum of 24 V p-p. The differential output instrumentation amplifier of Figure 6 can provide an output voltage swing of 48 V p-p when operated with ± 15 V supplies. The extended output swing is due to the opposite polarity of the outputs. Both outputs will swing 24 V p-p but with opposite polarity, for a total output voltage swing of 48 V p-p. The reference input can be used to set a common-mode output voltage over the range ± 10 V. PSRR of the amplifier is less than 1 mV/V with CMRR (G = 1000) better than 115 dB. Offset voltage drift is typically 0.4 mV/∞C over the military temperature range. REV. A Figure 6. Differential Output Instrumentation Amplifier –9– OP400 MULTIPLE OUTPUT TRACKING VOLTAGE REFERENCE Figure 7 shows a circuit that provides outputs of 10 V, 7.5 V, 5 V, and 2.5 V for use as a system voltage reference. Maximum output current from each reference is 5 mA with load regulation under 25 mV/mA. Line regulation is better than 15 mV/V and output voltage drift is under 20 mV/∞C. Output voltage noise from 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz is typically 75 mV p-p from the 10 V output and proportionately less from the 7.5 V, 5 V, and 2.5 V outputs. Figure 7. Multiple-Output Tracking Voltage Reference –10– REV. A OP400 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 14-Lead Hermetic DIP Package (Y-Suffix) 14-Lead Plastic DIP Package (P-Suffix) 0.005 (0.13) MIN 0.098 (2.49) MAX 14 8 PIN 1 1 7 0.100 (2.54) BSC MAX 0.785 (19.94) 0.200 (5.08) MAX 0.200 (5.08) 0.125 (3.18) 0.023 (0.58) 0.014 (0.36) 0.795 (20.19) 0.725 (18.42) 0.310 (7.87) 0.220 (5.59) 14 8 7 1 0.320 (8.13) 0.290 (7.37) PIN 1 0.060 (1.52) 0.015 (0.38) 0.150 (3.81) MIN 0.070 (1.78) SEATING 15 PLANE 0 0.030 (0.76) 0.100 (2.54) BSC 0.280 (7.11) 0.240 (6.10) 0.060 (1.52) 0.015 (0.38) 0.210 (5.33) MAX 0.130 (3.30) 0.160 (4.06) MIN 0.115 (2.93) 0.022 (0.558) 0.070 (1.77) SEATING PLANE 0.014 (0.356) 0.045 (1.15) 0.015 (0.38) 0.008 (0.20) 0.325 (8.25) 0.300 (7.62) 0.195 (4.95) 0.115 (2.93) 0.015 (0.381) 0.008 (0.204) 16-Lead SOL Package (S-Suffix) 0.4133 (10.50) 0.3977 (10.00) 9 16 0.2992 (7.60) 0.2914 (7.40) PIN 1 0.4193 (10.65) 0.3937 (10.00) 8 1 0.050 (1.27) BSC 0.0118 (0.30) 0.0040 (0.10) 0.1043 (2.65) 0.0926 (2.35) 8ⴗ 0.0192 (0.49) SEATING 0ⴗ 0.0125 (0.32) PLANE 0.0138 (0.35) 0.0091 (0.23) 0.0291 (0.74) ⴛ 45ⴗ 0.0098 (0.25) 0.0500 (1.27) 0.0157 (0.40) Revision History Location Page Data Sheet changed from REV. 0 to REV. A. Edits to FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Edits to ORDERING INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Edits to PIN CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Edits to GENERAL DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2 Edits to PACKAGE TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 REV. A –11– –12– PRINTED IN U.S.A. C00304–0–4/02(A)