a u s t ri a m i c r o s y s t e m s AS1321 D a ta S he e t 1 3 0 m A St e p - U p D C - D C C o n v e r t e r 1 General Description 2 Key Features The AS1321 is a high-efficiency step-up DC-DC converter designed to generate a fixed output voltage of +5.0V. ! Fixed Output Voltage: +5.0V ! Output Current: Up to 130mA (@ 2V VBATT) The AS1321 achieves an efficiency of up to 96%. The minimum input voltage is +1.5V, the output voltage is fixed at +5.0V, and output current is up to 130mA (@ 2V VBATT). ! Internal Synchronous Rectifier ! Shutdown Mode Supply Current: Less Than 1µA ! Efficiency: Up to 96% ! Minimum Input Voltage: +1.5V ! Accurate Shutdown Low-Battery Cutoff Threshold ! Battery Input Connected to Pin OUT in Shutdown Mode for Backup Power ! 6-pin SOT23 Package In order to save power the AS1321 features a shutdown mode, where it draws less than 1µA. In shutdown mode the battery is connected directly to the output enabling the supply of real-time-clocks. The AS1321 provides a power-on reset output that goes high-impedance when the output reaches 90% of its regulation point. The SHDNN trip threshold of the AS1321 can be used as an input voltage detector that disables the device when the battery voltage falls to a predetermined level. An internal synchronous rectifier is included, which is parallel with the external Schottky diode. 3 Applications The AS1321 is available in a 6-pin SOT23 package. The AS1321 is ideal for low-power applications where ultra-small size is critical as in medical diagnostic equipment, hand-held instruments, pagers, digital cameras, remote wireless transmitters, cordless phones, and PC cards. The device is also perfect as a local +5.0V supply or as a battery backup. Figure 1. Application Diagram 2 BATT 4 +1.5 to +5.0V Battery L1 10µH CIN 22µF On Off www.austriamicrosystems.com LX +5.0V Output 5 OUT AS1321 1 6 RESETN COUT 22µF R1 100kΩ RESETN Output 3 SHDNN GND Revision 1.01 1 - 12 austriam i c r o systems AS132 1 Data Sheet 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings Stresses beyond those listed in Table 1 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in Section 5 Electrical Characteristics on page 3 is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Min Max Units All Pins to GND -0.3 7 V 1 A -100 100 mA JEDEC 78 500 mW (ΘJA = 9.1mW/ºC above +70ºC) LX Current Latch-Up Package Power Dissipation (TAMB = +70ºC) Operating Temperature Range -40 +85 ºC Electrostatic Discharge -500 +500 V Humidity (Non-Condensing) 5 85 % Storage Temperature Range -55 125 ºC 150 ºC Junction Temperature Package Body Temperature www.austriamicrosystems.com 260 ºC Revision 1.01 Comments HBM MIL-Std. 883E 3015.7 methods The reflow peak soldering temperature (body temperature) specified is in compliance with IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020C “Moisture/ Reflow Sensitivity Classification for Non-Hermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices”. 2 - 12 austriam i c r o systems AS132 1 Data Sheet 5 Electrical Characteristics TAMB = -40 to +85ºC, VBATT = +2V, VOUT = +5.0, VSHDNN = +1.5V (unless otherwise specified). Typ values @ TAMB = +25ºC. Table 2. Electrical Characteristics Parameter Symbol Battery Input Range VBATT Startup Battery Input Voltage Output Voltage 1 VSU 2 VOUT N-Channel On-Resistance RNCH P-Channel On-Resistance RPCH N-Channel Switch Current Limit Switch Maximum On-Time 1 IMAX tON Synchronous Rectifier Zero-Crossing Current Min Typ 1.5 RLOAD = 100Ω, TAMB = +25ºC 1.22 RLOAD = 100Ω, TAMB = -40 to +85ºC 1.24 TAMB = +25ºC 4.950 TAMB = -40 to +85ºC 4.875 ILX = 100mA, TAMB = +25ºC 5.000 0.3 ILX = 100mA, TAMB = +25ºC 0.4 ILX = 100mA, TAMB = -40 to +85ºC TAMB = +25ºC 550 TAMB = -40 to +85ºC 450 TAMB = +25ºC 5 TAMB = -40 to +85ºC 4 TAMB = +25ºC 8 TAMB = -40 to +85ºC 0 700 7 1.2 1.3 850 9 30 60 65 55 60 0.01 1 2 VOUT = +5.5V, TAMB = +25ºC 0.01 1 2 VSHDNN = 0V, TAMB = +25ºC SHDNN Threshold 5.050 10 VOUT = +5.5V, TAMB = -40 to +85ºC 1 1.5 950 35 VSHDNN = 0V, TAMB = +25ºC Shutdown Current into BATT V 1.6 VSHDNN = 0V, TAMB = -40 to +85ºC Quiescent Current into BATT Unit 5.0 1.5 VOUT = +5.5V, TAMB = -40 to +85ºC Shutdown Current into OUT Max 5.125 ILX = 100mA, TAMB = -40 to +85ºC VOUT = +5.5V, TAMB = +25ºC Quiescent Current into OUT SHDNN Logic Low Conditions 0.01 1 VSHDNN = 0V, TAMB = -40 to +85ºC 2 VBATT = +1.5 to +5.0V 0.3 Rising Edge, TAMB = +25ºC 1.185 Rising Edge, TAMB = -40 to +85ºC 1.170 SHDNN Threshold Hysteresis 1.228 1.271 1.286 0.02 RESETN Threshold RESETN Voltage Low RESETN Leakage Current LX Leakage Current Falling Edge, TAMB = +25ºC 4.288 Falling Edge, TAMB = -40 to +85ºC 4.242 4.500 V V Ω Ω mA µs mA µA µA µA µA V V V 4.712 4.758 IRESETN = 1mA, VOUT = +2.5V, TAMB = +25ºC 0.15 IRESETN = 1mA, VOUT = +2.5V, TAMB = -40 to +85ºC 0.2 V V VRESETN = +5.5V, TAMB = +25ºC 0.1 VRESETN = +5.5V, TAMB = +85ºC 1 TAMB = +25ºC 0.1 TAMB = +85ºC 10 100 1000 nA nA Maximum Load Current ILOAD VBATT = +2V 130 mA Efficiency η VBATT = +3V, ILOAD = 100mA 91 % 1. Guaranteed by design. 2. Voltage which triggers next loading cycle. Ripple and rms value depend on external components. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 3 - 12 austriam i c r o systems AS132 1 Data Sheet 6 Typical Operating Characteristics VOUT = 5.0V, VBATT = +2V, TAMB = +25ºC. Figure 3. VOUT vs. VBATT; On, 470Ω 6 6 5 5 Output Voltage (V) . Output Voltage (V) . Figure 2. VOUT vs. VBATT; On, 39Ω 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 Battery Voltage (V) 6 6 5 5 4 3 2 1 4 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 Battery Voltage (V) 1 2 3 4 5 6 Battery Voltage (V) Figure 7. Startup Voltage vs. Load Resistance Figure 6. Maximum Output Current vs. VBATT 350 5 300 Supply Voltage (V) . . 3 Figure 5. VOUT vs. VBATT; Shutdown, No Load Output Voltage (V) . Output Voltage (V) . Figure 4. VOUT vs. VBATT; Shutdown, 130mA Load Maximum Output Current (mA) 2 Battery Voltage (V) 250 200 150 100 4 3 2 1 50 0 0 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 10 Battery Voltage (V) www.austriamicrosystems.com 100 1000 10000 Load Resistance (Ohm) Revision 1.01 4 - 12 austriam i c r o systems AS132 1 Data Sheet 100mV/Div VOUT (AC Coupled) 100mV/Div 1V/Div 130mA IOUT VOUT (AC Coupled) Figure 9. Load Transient VIN Figure 8. Line Transient 2mA 100µs/Div 500µs/Div Figure 10. On/Off Response; RLOAD = 100Ω VOUT 2V/Div VSDHNN 1V/Div 1V/Div VOUT VIN 1V/Div Figure 11. Shutdown Response; RLOAD = 100Ω 2ms/Div 500µs/Div Figure 12. Waveforms; RLOAD = 100Ω, VBATT = 3V Figure 13. Efficiency vs. Load Current IL 500mA 95 Efficiency (%) . VLX 2V/Div 50mV/Div VOUT (AC Coupled) 100 VBATT = 4.5V VBATT = 3.5V VBATT = 3V 90 VBATT = 2.5V VBATT = 2V 85 VBATT = 1.5V 80 75 1 10µs/Div 10 100 1000 Load Current (m A) www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 5 - 12 austriam i c r o systems AS132 1 Data Sheet Control Circuitry 7 Detailed Description The AS1321 is a high-efficiency, compact step-up converter with 35µA quiescent supply current which ensures the highest efficiency over a wide load range. With a minimum of +1.5V input voltage, the device is well suited for applications with one- or two-cells, such as lithium ion (Li+), nickel-metal-hydride (NiMH), or alkaline. Figure 14. Block Diagram +1.5 to +5.0V Battery CIN 22µF Zero Crossing Detector 4 10µH LX 5 OUT COUT 22µF +5.0V Output Startup Circuitry Driver and Control Logic – + 2 BATT +1.228V VREF Current Limiter – 1 AS1321 SHDNN GND +1.1V + 6 RESETN 3 The input battery is connected to the device through an inductor and an internal P-FET when pin SHDNN is low. In this state, the step-up converter is off and the voltage drop across the P-FET body diode is eliminated, and the input battery can be used as a battery-backup or real-time-clock supply. The built-in synchronous rectifier significantly improves efficiency. Control Circuitry The AS1321 integrated current-limited key circuitry provides low quiescent current and extremely-high efficiency over a wide VOUT range without the need for an oscillator. Inductor current is limited by the 7µs switch maximum on-time or by the 0.7A N-channel current limit. At each cycle, the inductor current must ramp down to zero after the on-time before the next cycle may start. When the error comparator senses that the output has fallen below the regulation threshold, another cycle begins. Shutdown When pin SHDNN is low the AS1321 is switched off and no current is drawn from battery; when pin SHDNN is high the device is switched on. If SHDNN is driven from a logic-level output, the logic high-level (on) should be referenced to VOUT to avoid intermittently switching the device on. Note: If pin SHDNN is not used, it should be connected directly to pin OUT. In shutdown the battery input is connected to the output through the inductor and the internal synchronous rectifier PFET. This allows the input battery to provide backup power for devices such as an idle microcontroller, memory, or realtime-clock, without the usual diode forward drop. In this way a separate backup battery is not needed. In cases where there is residual voltage during shutdown, some small amount of energy will be transferred from pin OUT to pin BATT immediately after shutdown, resulting in a momentary spike of the voltage at pin BATT. The ratio of CIN and COUT partly determine the size and duration of this spike, as does the current-sink ability of the input device. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 6 - 12 austriam i c r o systems AS132 1 Data Sheet Low-Battery Cutoff Low-Battery Cutoff The AS1321 SHDNN trip threshold (1.228V) can be used as an input voltage detector that disables the device when the battery input voltage falls to a pre-set level. An external resistor-divider network can be used to set the batterydetection voltage (see Figure 15). Figure 15. Low-Battery Cutoff Application Diagram 2 +1.5 to +5.0V Battery 5 BATT OUT CIN 22µF R3 100kΩ 4 R1 220kΩ L1 10µH LX AS1321 RESETN 1 R2 1MΩ 10nF 6 COUT 22µF +5.0V Output Power-On Reset 3 SHDNN GND For the resistor-divider network shown in Figure 15, calculate the value for R1 by: R1 = R2 x ((VOFF/VSHDNN) - 1) Where: VOFF is the battery voltage at which the AS1321 shuts down. VSHDNN = 1.228V (EQ 1) The value of R2 should be between 100kΩ and 1MΩ to minimize battery drain. Note: Input ripple can cause false shutdowns, therefore to minimize the effect of ripple, a low-value capacitor from SHDNN to GND should be used to filter out input noise. The value of the capacitor should be such that the R/C time constant is > 2ms. Power-On Reset The AS1321 provides a power-on reset output (RESETN) that goes high-impedance when the output reaches 90% of its regulation point. RESETN goes low when the output is below 90% of the regulation point. A 100kΩ to 1MΩ pullup resistor between pin RESETN and pin OUT can provide a microprocessor logic control signal. Note: Connect pin RESETN to GND when the power-on reset feature is not used. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 7 - 12 austriam i c r o systems AS132 1 Data Sheet Inductor Selection 8 Application Information Inductor Selection The control circuitry of the AS1321 permits a wide range of inductor values to be selected – from 4.7 to 47µH; 10µH is ideal for most applications. The intended application should dictate the value of L. The trade-off between required PCB surface area and desired output ripple are the determining factors: smaller values for L require less PCB space, larger values of L reduce output ripple. If the value of L is large enough to prevent IMAX from being reached before tON expires, the AS1321 output power will be reduced. For maximum output current calculate the value for L as: (VBATT(MAX) (1µs))/0.7A < L < (VBATT(MIN)(7µs))/0.7A IOUT(MAX) = (0.7A/2)(VBATT(MIN) - (0.7A/2)(RNCH + RIND))/VOUT Where: RIND is the inductor series resistance. RNCH is the RDS(ON) of the N-channel MOSFET (0.3Ω typ). (EQ 2) (EQ 3) Note: Coils should be able to handle 500mARMS and have a ISAT ≥ 1A and should have a RIND ≤ 100mΩ. Capacitor Selection COUT Selection Choose a COUT value to achieve the desired output ripple percentage. A 22µF ceramic capacitor is a good initial value. The value for COUT can be determined by: 2 COUT > (L + 2.5µH) x VBATT(MAX) / (r% x 4) (EQ 4) Where: r is the desired output ripple in %. CIN Selection CIN reduces the peak current drawn from the battery and can be the same value as COUT. A larger value for CIN can be used to further reduce ripple and improve AS1321 efficiency. External Diode An external Schottky diode must be connected, in parallel with the on-chip synchronous rectifier, from LX to OUT. Use diodes such as MBR0520L, EP05Q03L, or the generic 1N5817. The diode should be rated for 500mA, since it carries current during startup and after the synchronous rectifier turns off. The Schottky diode must be connected as close to the IC as possible. Ordinary rectifier diodes must not be used, since the slow recovery rate will compromise efficiency. PC Board Layout and Grounding Well-designed printed circuit-board layout is important for minimizing ground bounce and noise. ! Place pin GND lead and the ground leads of CIN and COUT as close to the device as possible. ! Keep the lead to pin LX as short as possible. ! To maximize output power and efficiency and minimize output ripple voltage, use a ground plane and solder the GND pin directly to the ground plane. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 8 - 12 austriam i c r o systems AS132 1 Data Sheet Pin Assignments 9 Pinout and Packaging Pin Assignments Figure 16. Pin Assignments (Top View) SHDNN 1 BATT 2 GND 3 AS1321 6 RESETN 5 OUT 4 LX Pin Descriptions Table 3. Pin Descriptions Name Pin Number Description SHDNN 1 Active-Low Logic Shutdown Input 0 = The AS1321 is off and the current into BATT is ≤ 1µA (typ). 1 = The AS1321 is on. BATT 2 Battery Voltage Input GND 3 Ground LX 4 External Inductor Connection OUT 5 Output Voltage RESETN 6 Active-Low reset output www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 9 - 12 austriam i c r o systems AS132 1 Data Sheet Package Drawings and Markings Package Drawings and Markings The AS1321 is available in a 6-pin SOT23 package. Figure 17. 6-pin SOT23 Package Notes: 1. All dimensions are in millimeters. 2. Foot length is measured at the intercept point between datum A and lead surface. 3. Package outline exclusive of mold flash and metal burr. 4. Pin 1 is the lower left pin when reading the top mark from left to right. 5. Pin 1 identifier dot is 0.3mm.φ min and is located above pin 1. 6. Meets JEDEC MO178. www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 Symbol A A1 A2 b C D E E1 L e α Min Max 0.90 1.45 0.00 0.15 0.90 1.30 0.35 0.50 0.08 0.20 2.80 3.00 2.60 3.00 1.50 1.75 0.35 0.55 0.95 REF 0º 10º 10 - 12 austriam i c r o systems AS132 1 Data Sheet 10 Ordering Information The AS1321 is available as the standard products shown in Table 4. Table 4. Ordering Information Part Marking Description Delivery Form Package AS1321-T ASKX 130mA Step-Up DC-DC Converter Tape and Reel 6-pin SOT23 www.austriamicrosystems.com Revision 1.01 11 - 12 austriam i c r o systems AS132 1 Data Sheet Copyrights Copyright © 1997-2006, austriamicrosystems AG, Schloss Premstaetten, 8141 Unterpremstaetten, Austria-Europe. Trademarks Registered ®. All rights reserved. The material herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. All products and companies mentioned are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Disclaimer Devices sold by austriamicrosystems AG are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Term of Sale. austriamicrosystems AG makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement. austriamicrosystems AG reserves the right to change specifications and prices at any time and without notice. Therefore, prior to designing this product into a system, it is necessary to check with austriamicrosystems AG for current information. This product is intended for use in normal commercial applications. Applications requiring extended temperature range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reliability applications, such as military, medical life-support or lifesustaining equipment are specifically not recommended without additional processing by austriamicrosystems AG for each application. For shipments of less than 100 parts the manufacturing flow might show deviations from the standard production flow, such as test flow or test location. The information furnished here by austriamicrosystems AG is believed to be correct and accurate. However, austriamicrosystems AG shall not be liable to recipient or any third party for any damages, including but not limited to personal injury, property damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, of any kind, in connection with or arising out of the furnishing, performance or use of the technical data herein. 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