PD - 95947
IRFZ44VZPbF
IRFZ44VZSPbF
IRFZ44VZLPbF
AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET
Features
l
l
l
l
l
l
HEXFET® Power MOSFET
Advanced Process Technology
Ultra Low On-Resistance
175°C Operating Temperature
Fast Switching
Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax
Lead-Free
D
RDS(on) = 12mΩ
G
Description
Specifically designed for Automotive applications,
this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest
processing techniques to achieve extremely low onresistance per silicon area. Additional features of
this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive
avalanche rating . These features combine to make
this design an extremely efficient and reliable device
for use in Automotive applications and a wide variety
of other applications.
VDSS = 60V
ID = 57A
S
TO-220AB
IRFZ44VZPbF
TO-262
D2Pak
IRFZ44VZSPbF IRFZ44VZLPbF
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Max.
Units
ID @ TC = 25°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited)
ID @ TC = 100°C Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V
Pulsed Drain Current
IDM
230
PD @TC = 25°C Power Dissipation
92
W
0.61
± 20
W/°C
V
73
mJ
57
Linear Derating Factor
VGS
Gate-to-Source Voltage
EAS (Thermally limited) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value
EAS (Tested )
d
c
IAR
Avalanche Current
EAR
Repetitive Avalanche Energy
TJ
Operating Junction and
TSTG
Storage Temperature Range
°C
i
Parameter
RθJC
Junction-to-Case
RθCS
Case-to-Sink, Flat Greased Surface
RθJA
Junction-to-Ambient
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A
-55 to + 175
Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 screw
Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount)
110
mJ
Thermal Resistance
i
h
See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16
g
Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds
RθJA
A
40
c
i
j
300 (1.6mm from case )
y
y
10 lbf in (1.1N m)
Typ.
Max.
Units
–––
1.64
°C/W
0.50
–––
–––
62
–––
40
1
11/16/04
IRFZ44VZS/LPbF
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Min. Typ. Max. Units
Conditions
V(BR)DSS
Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage
60
–––
–––
∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ
Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient
–––
0.061
–––
RDS(on)
Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance
–––
9.6
12
VGS(th)
Gate Threshold Voltage
2.0
–––
4.0
gfs
IDSS
Forward Transconductance
25
–––
–––
V
VDS = 25V, ID = 34A
Drain-to-Source Leakage Current
–––
–––
20
µA
VDS = 60V, VGS = 0V
–––
–––
250
IGSS
Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage
–––
–––
200
nA
VGS = 20V
-200
V
VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA
V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA
mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 34A
V
e
VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA
VDS = 60V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C
Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage
–––
–––
Qg
VGS = -20V
Total Gate Charge
–––
43
65
Qgs
Gate-to-Source Charge
–––
11
–––
Qgd
Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge
–––
18
–––
VGS = 10V
td(on)
Turn-On Delay Time
–––
14
–––
VDD = 30V
tr
Rise Time
–––
62
–––
td(off)
Turn-Off Delay Time
–––
35
–––
tf
Fall Time
–––
38
–––
VGS = 10V
LD
Internal Drain Inductance
–––
4.5
–––
Between lead,
LS
Internal Source Inductance
–––
7.5
–––
6mm (0.25in.)
from package
and center of die contact
VGS = 0V
ID = 34A
nC
VDS = 48V
e
ID = 34A
ns
nH
RG = 12 Ω
e
D
G
S
Ciss
Input Capacitance
–––
1690
–––
Coss
Output Capacitance
–––
270
–––
Crss
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
–––
130
–––
Coss
Output Capacitance
–––
1870
–––
VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz
Coss
Output Capacitance
–––
260
–––
VGS = 0V, VDS = 48V, ƒ = 1.0MHz
Coss eff.
Effective Output Capacitance
–––
510
–––
VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 48V
VDS = 25V
pF
ƒ = 1.0MHz
f
Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics
Parameter
Min. Typ. Max. Units
IS
Continuous Source Current
–––
–––
57
ISM
(Body Diode)
Pulsed Source Current
–––
–––
230
VSD
(Body Diode)
Diode Forward Voltage
–––
–––
1.3
V
trr
Reverse Recovery Time
–––
23
35
ns
Qrr
Reverse Recovery Charge
–––
17
26
nC
ton
Forward Turn-On Time
2
c
Conditions
MOSFET symbol
A
showing the
integral reverse
p-n junction diode.
TJ = 25°C, IS = 34A, VGS = 0V
TJ = 25°C, IF = 34A, VDD = 30V
di/dt = 100A/µs
e
e
Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD)
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IRFZ44VZS/LPbF
1000
1000
100
BOTTOM
TOP
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
TOP
VGS
15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
4.5V
10
4.5V
60µs PULSE WIDTH
Tj = 25°C
1
10
BOTTOM
10
4.5V
60µs PULSE WIDTH
Tj = 175°C
1
1
0.1
100
0.1
100
1
10
100
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics
Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics
60
Gfs, Forward Transconductance (S)
1000
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (Α)
VGS
15V
10V
8.0V
7.0V
6.0V
5.5V
5.0V
4.5V
100
T J = 175°C
10
T J = 25°C
VDS = 25V
60µs PULSE WIDTH
1
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics
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9.0
T J = 175°C
50
40
T J = 25°C
30
20
10
VDS = 15V
380µs PULSE WIDTH
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
Fig 4. Typical Forward Transconductance
Vs. Drain Current
3
IRFZ44VZS/LPbF
3000
20
2500
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
VGS = 0V,
f = 1 MHZ
C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED
C rss = C gd
C, Capacitance (pF)
C oss = C ds + C gd
2000
Ciss
1500
1000
500
Coss
Crss
VDS= 48V
VDS= 30V
VDS= 12V
16
12
8
4
FOR TEST CIRCUIT
SEE FIGURE 13
0
0
1
ID= 34A
10
0
100
10
40
50
60
Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs.
Gate-to-Source Voltage
Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs.
Drain-to-Source Voltage
1000
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
1000.0
ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A)
30
QG Total Gate Charge (nC)
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
OPERATION IN THIS AREA
LIMITED BY R DS(on)
100
100.0
T J = 175°C
10.0
T J = 25°C
1.0
0.2
0.6
1.0
1.4
VSD, Source-toDrain Voltage (V)
Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode
Forward Voltage
1.8
1msec
1
0.1
0.1
100µsec
10
VGS = 0V
4
20
Tc = 25°C
Tj = 175°C
Single Pulse
1
10msec
10
100
1000
VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V)
Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area
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IRFZ44VZS/LPbF
2.5
RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance
(Normalized)
60
ID , Drain Current (A)
50
40
30
20
10
0
ID = 34A
VGS = 10V
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
-60 -40 -20
T J , Junction Temperature (°C)
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
T J , Junction Temperature (°C)
Fig 10. Normalized On-Resistance
Vs. Temperature
Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs.
Case Temperature
Thermal Response ( Z thJC )
10
1
D = 0.50
0.20
0.10
0.1
0.05
τJ
0.02
0.01
0.01
R1
R1
τJ
τ1
R2
R2
τ2
τ1
τC
τ
τ2
Ci= τi/Ri
Ci i/Ri
SINGLE PULSE
( THERMAL RESPONSE )
Ri (°C/W) τi (sec)
0.960
0.00044
0.680
0.00585
Notes:
1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2
2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc
0.001
1E-006
1E-005
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
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5
IRFZ44VZS/LPbF
300
D.U.T
RG
VGS
20V
DRIVER
L
VDS
+
V
- DD
IAS
tp
EAS, Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)
15V
A
0.01Ω
Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
V(BR)DSS
tp
ID
3.8A
5.0A
BOTTOM 34A
TOP
250
200
150
100
50
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
Starting T J, Junction Temperature (°C)
I AS
Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy
Vs. Drain Current
Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
QG
QGS
QGD
4.0
VG
Charge
Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform
L
DUT
0
1K
VCC
VGS(th) Gate threshold Voltage (V)
10 V
ID = 250µA
3.0
2.0
1.0
-75
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100 125 150 175
T J , Temperature ( °C )
Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit
6
Fig 14. Threshold Voltage Vs. Temperature
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IRFZ44VZS/LPbF
1000
Avalanche Current (A)
Duty Cycle = Single Pulse
100
Allowed avalanche Current vs
avalanche pulsewidth, tav
assuming ∆ Tj = 25°C due to
avalanche losses. Note: In no
case should Tj be allowed to
exceed Tjmax
0.01
10
0.05
0.10
1
0.1
1.0E-06
1.0E-05
1.0E-04
1.0E-03
1.0E-02
1.0E-01
tav (sec)
Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current Vs.Pulsewidth
EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ)
80
TOP
Single Pulse
BOTTOM 1% Duty Cycle
ID = 34A
60
40
20
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C)
Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy
Vs. Temperature
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Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16:
(For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com)
1. Avalanche failures assumption:
Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a
temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for
every part type.
2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is
not exceeded.
3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in
Figures 12a, 12b.
4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single
avalanche pulse.
5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for
voltage increase during avalanche).
6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current.
7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed
Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16).
tav = Average time in avalanche.
175
D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f
ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11)
PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC
Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth]
EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav
7
IRFZ44VZS/LPbF
D.U.T
Driver Gate Drive
+
*
D.U.T. ISD Waveform
Reverse
Recovery
Current
+
RG
•
•
•
•
dv/dt controlled by RG
Driver same type as D.U.T.
ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D"
D.U.T. - Device Under Test
P.W.
Period
VGS=10V
Circuit Layout Considerations
• Low Stray Inductance
• Ground Plane
• Low Leakage Inductance
Current Transformer
-
-
D=
Period
P.W.
+
VDD
+
Body Diode Forward
Current
di/dt
D.U.T. VDS Waveform
Diode Recovery
dv/dt
Re-Applied
Voltage
-
Body Diode
VDD
Forward Drop
Inductor Curent
Ripple ≤ 5%
ISD
* VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices
Fig 17. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel
HEXFET® Power MOSFETs
VDS
VGS
RG
RD
D.U.T.
+
-VDD
10V
Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs
Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 %
Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit
VDS
90%
10%
VGS
td(on)
tr
t d(off)
tf
Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms
8
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IRFZ44VZS/LPbF
TO-220AB Package Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
2.87 (.113)
2.62 (.103)
10.54 (.415)
10.29 (.405)
-B-
3.78 (.149)
3.54 (.139)
4.69 (.185)
4.20 (.165)
-A-
1.32 (.052)
1.22 (.048)
6.47 (.255)
6.10 (.240)
4
15.24 (.600)
14.84 (.584)
LEAD ASSIGNMENTS
1.15 (.045)
MIN
1
2
3
4- DRAIN
14.09 (.555)
13.47 (.530)
1.40 (.055)
1.15 (.045)
4- COLLECTOR
4.06 (.160)
3.55 (.140)
3X
3X
LEAD ASSIGNMENTS
IGBTs, CoPACK
1 - GATE
2 - DRAIN
1- GATE
1- GATE
3 - SOURCE 2- COLLECTOR
2- DRAIN
3- SOURCE
3- EMITTER
4 - DRAIN
HEXFET
0.93 (.037)
0.69 (.027)
0.36 (.014)
3X
M
B A M
0.55 (.022)
0.46 (.018)
2.92 (.115)
2.64 (.104)
2.54 (.100)
2X
NOTES:
1 DIMENSIONING & TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION : INCH
3 OUTLINE CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB.
4 HEATSINK & LEAD MEASUREMENTS DO NOT INCLUDE BURRS.
TO-220AB Part Marking Information
E XAMPL E : T HIS IS AN IR F 1010
L OT CODE 1789
AS S E MB L E D ON WW 19, 1997
IN T H E AS S E MB L Y L INE "C"
Note: "P" in assembly line
position indicates "Lead-Free"
INT E R NAT IONAL
R E CT IF IE R
L OGO
AS S E MB L Y
L OT CODE
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PAR T NU MB E R
DAT E CODE
YE AR 7 = 1997
WE E K 19
L INE C
9
IRFZ44VZS/LPbF
D2Pak Package Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
D2Pak Part Marking Information (Lead-Free)
T H IS IS AN IR F 5 3 0 S W IT H
L OT COD E 8 0 24
AS S E M B L E D O N W W 0 2 , 2 0 0 0
IN T H E AS S E M B L Y L IN E "L "
IN T E R N AT IO N AL
R E C T IF IE R
L O GO
N ote: "P " in as s em bly line
pos ition in dicates "L ead-F ree"
P AR T N U M B E R
F 530S
AS S E M B L Y
L O T CO D E
D AT E C O D E
Y E AR 0 = 2 0 0 0
WE E K 02
L IN E L
OR
IN T E R N AT IO N AL
R E C T IF IE R
L O GO
AS S E M B L Y
L OT COD E
10
P AR T N U M B E R
F 530S
D AT E CO D E
P = D E S IG N AT E S L E AD - F R E E
P R O D U C T (O P T IO N AL )
Y E AR 0 = 2 0 0 0
WE E K 02
A = AS S E M B L Y S IT E C O D E
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IRFZ44VZS/LPbF
TO-262 Package Outline
TO-262 Part Marking Information
E X AMP L E :
T H IS IS AN IR L 31 03 L
L OT COD E 17 89
AS S E MB L E D ON W W 1 9, 19 97
IN T H E AS S E MB L Y L IN E "C"
N ote: "P " in as s em bly line
pos ition indicates "L ead-F ree"
IN T E R N AT ION AL
R E CT IF IE R
L OGO
AS S E MB L Y
L OT COD E
P AR T N U MB E R
D AT E COD E
Y E AR 7 = 1 99 7
W E E K 19
L IN E C
OR
IN T E R N AT ION AL
R E CT IF IE R
L OGO
AS S E MB L Y
L OT COD E
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P AR T N U MB E R
D AT E COD E
P = D E S IGN AT E S L E AD -F R E E
P R OD U CT (OP T ION AL )
Y E AR 7 = 19 97
WE E K 19
A = AS S E MB L Y S IT E COD E
11
IRFZ44VZS/LPbF
D2Pak Tape & Reel Infomation
TRR
1.60 (.063)
1.50 (.059)
4.10 (.161)
3.90 (.153)
FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073)
1.65 (.065)
1.60 (.063)
1.50 (.059)
11.60 (.457)
11.40 (.449)
0.368 (.0145)
0.342 (.0135)
15.42 (.609)
15.22 (.601)
24.30 (.957)
23.90 (.941)
TRL
10.90 (.429)
10.70 (.421)
1.75 (.069)
1.25 (.049)
4.72 (.136)
4.52 (.178)
16.10 (.634)
15.90 (.626)
FEED DIRECTION
13.50 (.532)
12.80 (.504)
27.40 (1.079)
23.90 (.941)
4
330.00
(14.173)
MAX.
NOTES :
1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB.
4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE.
60.00 (2.362)
MIN.
26.40 (1.039)
24.40 (.961)
3
30.40 (1.197)
MAX.
4
Notes:
Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by
Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive
max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11).
avalanche performance.
Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.12mH This value determined from sample failure population. 100%
RG = 25Ω, IAS = 34A, VGS =10V. Part not
tested to this value in production.
recommended for use above this value.
This is only applied to TO-220AB pakcage.
Pulse width ≤ 1.0ms; duty cycle ≤ 2%.
This is applied to D2Pak, when mounted on 1" square PCB (FR Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the
4 or G-10 Material). For recommended footprint and soldering
same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising
techniques refer to application note #AN-994.
from 0 to 80% VDSS .
TO-220AB package is not recommended for Surface Mount Application.
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
This product has been designed and qualified for the Automotive [Q101]market.
Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 11/04
12
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Note: For the most current drawings please refer to the IR website at:
http://www.irf.com/package/