CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series POWER SUPPLY ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ AC 100-120 / 200-240V Auto Select Input Efficiency up to 90.2% Width only 32mm 20% Output Power Reserves Full Output Power Between -25°C and +60°C Minimal Inrush Current Surge 3 Year Warranty 1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION 2. SHORT-FORM DATA The Dimension C-Series are cost optimized power supplies without compromising quality, reliability and performance. The C-Series is part of the Dimension power supply family, existing alongside the high featured Q-series. Output voltage Adjustment range Output current The C series includes all the essential basic functions and the devices have a power reserve of 20%. This extra current may even be used continuously at temperatures up to +45°C. The most important features are the small size, the high efficiency and the wide temperature range. The Auto-select input makes worldwide installation and usage very simple. Defects or system failures caused by wrongly set switches can not occur. C-Series Spring-clamp terminals Related products CS3.241 Less power CS5.241 CS5.241-S1 Conformal coated CS5.241-C1 only 100-120V CS4.243 only 200-240V CS5.241 CS5.241-C1 CS5.241-S1 Accessory ZM1.WALL ZM11.SIDE YRM2.DIODE ambient <60°C ambient <45°C ambient <60°C ambient <45°C 20Hz to 20MHz Auto-select Input ±6% at 120 / 230Vac at 120 / 230Vac at 120 / 230Vac at 120 / 230Vac operational +60 to +70°C at 120 / 230Vac WxHxD CS5.244 3. ORDER NUMBERS Power Supply DC 24V 24 - 28V 5 – 4.3A 6 – 5,1A Output power 120W 144W Output ripple < 50mVpp Input voltage AC 100-120 / 200-240V Mains frequency 50-60Hz AC Input current typ. 2.05 / 1.23A Power factor typ. 0.56 / 0.47 AC Inrush current typ. 3A peak DC Input not allowed Efficiency typ. 89.4 / 90.2% Losses typ. 14.5 / 13.2W Temperature range -25°C to +70°C Derating 3W/°C Hold-up time typ. 80 / 78ms Dimensions 32x124x117mm 4. MARKINGS Standard unit Conformal coated PCboards Quick-connect springclamp terminals Wall mount bracket Side mount bracket Redundancy module 18WM GL LISTED IND. CONT. EQ. UL 60950-1 UL 508 Marine, pending EMC, LVD Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 1/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series INDEX 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. PAGE General Description ............................................1 Short-form Data ..................................................1 Order Numbers....................................................1 Markings ..............................................................1 AC-Input...............................................................3 Input Inrush Current Surge .................................4 Hold-up Time.......................................................4 Output .................................................................5 Efficiency and Power Losses................................6 Functional Diagram.............................................7 Reliability .............................................................7 Front Side and User Elements.............................8 Terminals and Wiring..........................................8 EMC......................................................................9 Environment ......................................................11 Protection Features ...........................................11 Safety .................................................................12 Dielectric Strength ............................................12 Approvals...........................................................13 INDEX 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. PAGE Fulfilled Standards............................................ 13 Used Substances ............................................... 13 Physical Dimensions and Weight ..................... 14 Installation and Operation Instructions .......... 14 Accessory........................................................... 15 Application Notes............................................. 16 25.1. Peak Current Capability ......................... 16 25.2. Charging of Batteries ............................. 16 25.3. Back-feeding Loads ................................ 16 25.4. Output Circuit Breakers ......................... 17 25.5. Inductive and Capacitive Loads ............. 17 25.6. Series Operation..................................... 18 25.7. Parallel Use to Increase Output Power . 18 25.8. Parallel Use for 1+1 Redundancy........... 18 25.9. External Input Protection....................... 19 25.10. Operation on Two Phases ...................... 19 25.11. Use in a Tightly Sealed Enclosure .......... 19 25.12. Mounting Orientations .......................... 20 INTENDED USE The power supply shall only be installed and put into operation by qualified personnel. This power supply is designed for installation in an enclosure and is intended for the general use, such as in industrial control, office, communication, and instrumentation equipment. Do not use this device in aircraft, trains and nuclear equipment, where malfunctioning of the power supply may cause severe personal injury or threaten human life. TERMINOLOGY AND ABREVIATIONS PE and symbol PE is the abbreviation for Protective Earth and has the same meaning as the symbol . Earth, Ground This document uses the term “earth” which is the same as the U.S. term “ground”. T.b.d. To be defined, value or description will follow later. AC 230V A figure displayed with the AC or DC before the value represents a nominal voltage with standard tolerances (usually ±20%) included. E.g.: DC 12V describes a 12V battery disregarding whether it is full (13.7V) or flat (10V) As long as not otherwise stated, AC 100V and AC 230V parameters are valid at 50Hz and AC 120V parameters are valid at 60Hz mains frequency. 230Vac A figure with the unit (Vac) at the end is a momentary figure without any additional tolerances included. DISCLAIMER The information presented in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable and may change without notice. Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 2/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 5. AC-INPUT nom. Input frequency nom. AC 100-120V / 200-240V 90-132Vac 180-264Vac 85-90Vac 264-300Vac 50 – 60Hz Input current Power factor *) Crest factor **) Start-up delay Rise time typ. typ. typ. typ. typ. typ. max. typ. typ. AC 100V 2.34A 0.58 2,9 740ms 8ms 25ms 400mV 75Vac 55Vac AC input AC input range Turn-on overshoot Turn-on voltage Shut-down voltage 100-120V range, continuous operation 200-240V range, continuous operation Short term or with output derating < 0.5s ±6% AC 120V 2.05A 0.56 3,1 900ms 8ms 25ms 400mV 75Vac 55Vac AC 230V 1.23A 0.47 3,7 720ms 8ms 25ms 400mV N/A N/A at 24V, 5A see Fig. 5-3 at 24V, 5A see Fig. 5-1 at 24V, 5A see Fig. 5-2 0mF, 24V, 5A, see Fig. 5-2 5mF, 24V, 5A, see Fig. 5-2 see Fig. 5-2 steady-state value, see Fig. 5-1 steady-state value, see Fig. 5-1 The power factor is the ratio of the true (or real) power to the apparent power in an AC circuit. The crest factor is the mathematical ratio of the peak value to the RMS value of the input current waveform Fig. 5-1 Input voltage range Fig. 5-2 Turn-on behavior, definitions Rated input ranges Turn-on Shut-down POUT Intput Voltage no Range harm Range 100- from 200120V 132 to 240V 180V Output Voltage VIN 90V 132V Start-up delay 3A 2.5 2 1.5 Vac 100 Vac 120 c 230Va Fig. 5-4 Power Factor vs. output load 0.65 Power Factor, typ. c 100Va 0.6 120Vac 230Vac 0.55 0.5 0.45 1 0.4 0.5 0 Rise Time 180V 264Vac Fig. 5-3 Input current vs. output load Input Current, typ. - 5% Overshoot *) **) auto-select input, TN-, TT-, IT-Mains, see Fig. 5-1 Output Current 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6A Output Current 0.35 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6A Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 3/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 6. INPUT INRUSH CURRENT SURGE An active inrush limitation circuitry limits the input inrush current after turn-on of the input voltage. The charging current into EMI suppression capacitors is disregarded in the first milliseconds after switch-on. Inrush current AC 100V 10Apeak 3Apeak 1A2s max. typ. typ. Inrush energy AC 120V 10Apeak 3Apeak 1A2s AC 230V 10Apeak 3Apeak 1A2s -25°C to +70°C -25°C to +70°C -25°C to +70°C Fig. 6-1 Input inrush current, typical behavior Input Current Input Voltage Output Voltage A: Start-up delay = Inrush delay Input: Output: Ambient: 230Vac 24V, 5A 25°C Upper curve: Medium curve: Lower curve: Time scale: Input current 10A / DIV Input voltage 500V / DIV Output voltage 20V / DIV 100ms / DIV A 7. HOLD-UP TIME Hold-up Time AC 100V 109ms 50ms 37ms typ. typ. typ. Fig. 7-1 Hold-up time vs. input voltage Hold-up Time 150ms 125 a a) 24V 2,5A typ. b) 24V 2,5A min. c) 24V 5A typ. b d) 24V 5A min. e) 24V 6A min. 100 c 75 d e 50 AC 120V 165ms 80ms 62ms Zero Transition b 25 Intput Voltage 180 - 5% Output Voltage Input Voltage 85 100 120 2,5A, 24V, see Fig. 7-1 5A, 24V, see Fig. 7-1 6A, 24V, see Fig. 7-1 Fig. 7-2 Shut-down behavior, definitions a c d e 0 AC 230V 161ms 78ms 63ms Hold-up Time 230Vac Note: At no load, the hold-up time can be up to several seconds. The green DC-ok lamp is on during this time. Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 4/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 8. OUTPUT Output voltage Adjustment range Factory setting Line regulation Load regulation Ripple and noise voltage Output capacitance Output current Output power Short-circuit current U) nom. min. max. 24V 24-28V 30V max. max. max. typ. nom. nom. nom. nom. nom. nom. min. max. 24.1V 70mV 100mV 50mVpp 1 800µF 6A U) 5A 5.1A U) 4.3A 144W U) 120W 10A 14A guaranteed at clockwise end position of potentiometer ±0.2%, at full load, cold unit 90 to 132Vac or 180 to 264Vac static value, 0A Æ 5A Æ 0A 20Hz to 20MHz, 50Ohm at 24V, ambient < 45°C, see Fig. 8-1 at 24V, ambient < 60°C, see Fig. 8-1 at 28V, ambient < 45°C, see Fig. 8-1 at 28V, ambient < 60°C, see Fig. 8-1 ambient < 45°C ambient < 60°C load impedance 200mOhm, see Fig. 8-1 load impedance 200mOhm, see Fig. 8-1 The unit may respond with a thermal shut-down when continuously loaded with more than 120W and operated with a mains voltage of 100V or below. Fig. 8-1 Output voltage vs. output current, typ. Output Voltage Adjustment Range 28V 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 Output Current 0 2 4 6 8 10 12A Peak current capability (up to several ms) The power supply can deliver a peak current which is higher than the specified short term current. This helps to start current demanding loads or to safely operate subsequent circuit breakers. The extra current is supplied by the output capacitors inside the power supply. During this event, the capacitors will be discharged and causes a voltage dip on the output. Detailed curves can be found in chapter 25.1. Peak current voltage dips typ. typ. typ. from 24V to 18.5V from 24V to 22V from 24V to 20V at 10A for 50ms, resistive load at 25A for 2ms, resistive load at 25A for 5ms, resistive load Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 5/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 9. EFFICIENCY AND POWER LOSSES Efficiency Power losses AC 100V 88.8% 1.9W 9.1W 15.3W 19.4W typ. typ. typ. typ. typ. Fig. 9-1 Efficiency vs. output current at 24V Efficiency AC 120V 89.4% 2.0W 8.8W 14.5W 18.2W AC 230V 90.2% 1.7W 8.2W 13.2W 16.1W 5A, 24V 0A 2.5A, 24V 5A, 24V 6A, 24V Fig. 9-2 Losses vs. output current at 24V Power Losses 91% 230Vac 90 120Vac 89 18W 100Vac 120Vac 15 12 100Vac 88 87 9 230Vac 6 86 3 Output Current 85 1 2 3 4 5 Fig. 9-3 Efficiency vs. input voltage, 24V, 5A Output Current 0 6A 0 1 Efficiency Power Losses 18W 90.5 15 90.0 12 89.5 9 89.0 6 88.0 85 3 4 5 6A Fig. 9-4 Losses vs. input voltage, 24V, 5A 91% 88.5 2 3 Input Voltage 120 155 190 225 260Vac Input Voltage 0 85 120 155 190 225 260Vac Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 6/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 10. FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM Fig. 10-1 Functional diagram Output Voltage Regulator L N Input Rectifier & Inrush Limiter Input Fuse & Input Filter 115/230V Auto Select Power Converter VOUT + + - Output Filter Output OverVoltage Protection DC ok 11. RELIABILITY Lifetime expectancy MTBF SN 29500, IEC 61709 MTBF MIL HDBK 217F min. min. min. min. AC 100V AC 120V AC 230V 52 000h 27 000h 135 000h 142 000h 638 000h 542 000h 1 077 000h 552 000h 497 000h 788 000h 58 000h 34 000h 128 000h 15 years 661 000h 562 000h 1 111 000h 546 000h 491 000h 775 000h 72 000h 42 000h 144 000h 15 years 869 000h 739 000h 1 495 000h 574 000h 517 000h 800 000h 40°C, 24V, 5A 40°C, 24V, 6A 40°C, 24V, 2,5A 25°C, 24V, 5A 40°C, 24V, 5A 40°C, 24V, 6A 25°C, 24V, 5A 40°C, 24V, 5A, Ground Benign GB40 40°C, 24V, 6A, Ground Benign GB40 25°C, 24V, 5A, Ground Benign GB25 The Lifetime expectancy shown in the table indicates the operating hours (service life) and is determined by the lifetime expectancy of the built-in electrolytic capacitors. Lifetime expectancy is specified in operational hours. Lifetime expectancy is calculated according to the capacitor’s manufacturer specification. The prediction model allows a calculation of up to 15 years from date of shipment. MTBF stands for Mean Time Between Failure, which is calculated according to statistical device failures, and indicates reliability of a device. It is the statistical representation of the likelihood of a unit to fail and does not necessarily represent the life of a product. Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 7/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 12. FRONT SIDE AND USER ELEMENTS Fig. 12-1 Front side Output voltage potentiometer Open the flap to tune the output voltage. Factory set: 24.1V Output Terminals Screw terminals (Spring-clamp terminals on the CS5.241-S1) + - Positive output Negative (return) output Dual pins per pole DC-on lamp (green) On when the voltage on the output terminals is > 21 V Input Terminals Screw terminals (Spring-clamp terminals on the CS5.241-S1) N … Neutral input L … Line (hot) input ... PE (Protective Earth) input 13. TERMINALS AND WIRING Type Solid wire Stranded wire American wire gauge Ferrules Wire stripping length Screwdriver Recommended tightening torque Instructions: Screw terminals (CS5.241, CS5.241-C1), ); Spring-clamp terminals (CS5.241-S1) 0.5-6mm2 0.5-4mm2 20-10 AWG allowed, but not required 7mm / 0.275inch 3.5mm slotted or Pozidrive No 2 (only for screw terminals) 0.8Nm, 7lb.in (only for screw terminals) a) Use appropriate copper cables that are designed for an operating temperature of: 60°C for ambient up to 45°C and 75°C for ambient up to 60°C minimum. b) Follow national installation codes and installation regulations! c) Ensure that all strands of a stranded wire enter the terminal connection! d) Up to two stranded wires with the same cross section are permitted in one connection point (except PE wire). e) Do not use the unit without PE connection. Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 8/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 14. EMC The CE mark is in conformance with EMC guideline 89/336/EEC and 93/68/EEC and the low-voltage directive (LVD) 73/23/EWG. A detailed EMC Report is available on request. EMC Immunity Electrostatic discharge EN 61000-6-2 EN 61000-6-1 EN 61000-4-2 Electromagnetic RF field Fast transients (Burst) EN 61000-4-3 EN 61000-4-4 Surge voltage on input EN 61000-4-5 Surge voltage on output EN 61000-4-5 Conducted disturbance Mains voltage dips EN 61000-4-6 EN 61000-4-11 Voltage interruptions Input voltage swells Powerful transients EN 61000-4-11 PULS internal standard VDE 0160 Contact discharge Air discharge 80MHz-1GHz Input lines Output lines LÆN N / L Æ PE +Æ+ / - Æ PE 0,15-80MHz 0% of 100Vac 40% of 100Vac 70% of 100Vac 0% of 200Vac 40% of 200Vac 70% of 200Vac over entire load range Generic standards 8kV 15kV 10V/m 4kV 2kV 2kV 4kV 500V 500V 10V 0Vac, 20ms 40Vac, 200ms 70Vac, 500ms 0Vac, 20ms 80Vac, 200ms 140Vac, 500ms 0Vac, 5000ms 300Vac, 500ms Criterion A Criterion A Criterion A Criterion A Criterion A Criterion A Criterion A Criterion A Criterion A Criterion A Criterion A Criterion C Criterion A Criterion A Criterion C Criterion A Criterion C Criterion A 750V, 1.3ms Criterion A Criterions: A: Power supply shows normal operation behavior within the defined limits. C: Temporary loss of function is possible. Power supply might shut-down and restarts by itself. No damages or hazards for the power supply occur. Switching frequency 175kHz to 225kHz 100kHz to 130kHz input voltage dependent 24V, 2.5A input voltage dependent 24V, 5A Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 9/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series EN 61000-6-4 Generic standards EN 55011, EN 55022, FCC Part 15, CISPR 11, CISPR 22 Class B, input lines EN 55022 Class A, output lines Radiated emission EN 55011, EN 55022 Class B Harmonic input current EN 61000-3-2 >2.7A output current not fulfilled Voltage fluctuations, flicker EN 61000-3-3 fulfilled This device complies with FCC Part 15 rules. Operation is subjected to following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. EMC Emission Conducted emission Above an average output current of 2.7A, the harmonic current standard EN61000-3-2 is not fulfilled. Please note: A power supply has to comply with EN 61000-3-2 (Standard for harmonic input current) when: 1) the end-device is used within the European Union and 2) the end-device is connected to a public mains supply with a nominal voltage ≥ 220Vac and 3) the power supply is: - fitted in an end-device with an average input power in excess of 75W or - fitted in an end-device with a continuous input power in excess of 75W or - part of a lighting system. Exceptions: End-devices for professional applications with an input power > 1000W do not need to fulfill EN 61000-3-2. Comments: - The average input power must be determined in accordance with EN 61000-3-2. - Industrial mains supplies with their own transformer are considered to be “non-public”. - Where individual self-contained items of equipment are installed in a rack or case (e.g. devices connected in parallel), they are regarded as being individually connected to the mains supply. The rack or case need not be tested as a whole. Alternatively it is also permitted to assess the whole rack or case. This is recommended for devices used in professional applications with an input power greater than 1000W. Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 10/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 15. ENVIRONMENT Operational temperature Output de-rating Storage temperature Humidity -25°C to +70°C (-13°F to 158°F) 1.6W/°C 3W/°C -40 to +85°C (-40°F to 185°F) 5 to 95% r.H. reduce output power according Fig. 15-1 45-60°C (113°F to 140°F), 60-70°C (140°F to 158°F), storage and transportation IEC 60068-2-30 2-17.8Hz: ±1.6mm; 17.8-500Hz: 2g 2 hours / axis 30g 6ms, 20g 11ms 3 bumps / direction, 18 bumps in total 0 to 6000m (0 to 20 000ft) IEC 60068-2-6 Do not energize while condensation is present Vibration sinusoidal Shock Altitude Output de-rating (for altitude) Over-voltage category 7.5W/1000m or 5°C/1000m III II 2 Degree of pollution Fig. 15-1 Output current vs. ambient temp., Allowable Output Current at 24V 6A short term continuous Allowable Output Current at 24V 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 -25 0 20 40 short term 6A 5 Ambient Temperature Reduce output power or ambient temperature above 2000m sea level. above 2000m (6500ft), see Fig. 15-2 EN 50178, altitudes up to 2000m Altitudes from 2000m to 6000m EN 50178, not conductive Fig. 15-2 Output current vs. altitude, 24V 5 0 IEC 60068-2-27 B C A A... Tamb < 60°C B... Tamb < 50°C C... Tamb < 40°C Altitude 0 60 70°C 0 2000 4000 6000m The ambient temperature is defined 2cm below the unit. 16. PROTECTION FEATURES Output protection Output over-voltage protection Output over-current protection Degree of protection Penetration protection Over-temperature protection Input transient protection Internal input fuse Electronically protected against overload, no-load and short-circuits typ. 35Vdc In case of an internal power supply defect, a redundant max. 39Vdc circuitry limits the maximum output voltage. The output shuts down and automatically attempts to restart. electronically limited see Fig. 8-1 IP 20 EN/IEC 60529 > 3.5mm e.g. screws, small parts yes output shut-down with automatic restart MOV Metal Oxide Varistor T4A H.B.C. not user replaceable Note: In case of a protection event, audible noise may occur. Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 11/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 17. SAFETY Input / output separation SELV IEC/EN 60950-1 PELV EN 60204-1, EN 50178, IEC 60364-4-41 double or reinforced insulation I PE (Protective Earth) connection required > 5MOhm input to output, 500Vdc < 0.1Ohm between housing and PE terminal typ. 0.24mA 100Vac, 50Hz, TN mains typ. 0.35mA 120Vac, 60Hz, TN mains typ. 0.40mA 230Vac, 50Hz, TN mains < 0.36mA 110Vac, 50Hz, TN mains < 0.53mA 132Vac, 60Hz, TN mains < 0.60mA 264Vac, 50Hz, TN mains Class of protection Isolation resistance PE resistance Touch current (leakage current) 18. DIELECTRIC STRENGTH Fig. 18-1 Dielectric strength Input L N B Output A Earth, PE + C - Type test 60s A 2500Vac B 3000Vac C 500Vac Factory test 5s 2500Vac 2500Vac 500Vac Field test 5s 2000Vac 2000Vac 500Vac Type tests and factory tests: Conducted by the manufacturer. Do not repeat test in field! Rules for field test: Use appropriate test equipment which applies the voltage with a slow ramp! Connect L and N together as well as all output poles. The output voltage is floating and has no ohmic connection to ground. To fulfill the PELV requirements according to EN60204-1 § 6.4.1, we recommend that either the + pole, the – pole or any other part of the output circuit shall be connected to the protective earth system. This helps to avoid situations in which a load starts unexpectedly or can not be switched off any more when unnoticed earth faults occur. Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 12/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 19. APPROVALS IEC 60950-1 IECEE CB Scheme, Information Technology Equipment CB SCHEME UL 508 18WM LISTED LISTED as Industrial Control Equipment E198865 IND. CONT. EQ. UL 60950-1 Marine pending RECOGNIZED E137006 recognized for the use in U.S.A. (UL 60950-1) and Canada (C22.2 No. 60950) Information Technology Equipment, Level 3 GL ABS GL (Germanischer Lloyd) classified and ABS (American Bureau for Shipping) PDA for marine and offshore applications. Environmental category: C, EMC2 20. FULFILLED STANDARDS EN 61558-2-17 Safety of Power Transformers EN/IEC 60204-1 Safety of Electrical Equipment of Machines EN/IEC 61131-2 Programmable Controllers EN 50178 Electronic Equipment in Power Installations 21. USED SUBSTANCES The unit does not release any silicone and is suitable for the use in paint shops. Electrolytic capacitors included in this unit do not use electrolytes such as Quaternary Ammonium Salt Systems. Plastic housings and other molded plastic materials are free of halogens, wires and cables are not PVC insulated. The production material within our production does not include following toxic chemicals: Polychlorized Biphenyl (PCB), Polychlorized Terphenyl (PCB), Pentachlorophenol (PCP), Polychlorinated naphthalene (PCN), Polybrom Biphenyl (PBB), Polybrom Bipheny-oxyd (PBO), Polybrominated Diphenylether (PBDE), Polychlorinated Diphenylether (PCDE), Polydibromphenyl Oxyd (PBDO), Cadmium, Asbest, Mercury, Silicia Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 13/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 22. PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT Weight DIN-Rail 500g / 1.1lb Use 35mm DIN-rails according to EN 60715 or EN 50022 with a height of 7.5 or 15mm. The DIN-rail height must be added to the depth (117mm) to calculate the total required installation depth. Electronic files with mechanical data can be downloaded at www.pulspower.com Fig. 22-1 Front view Fig. 22-2 Side view 23. INSTALLATION AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS Mounting Orientation: Output terminal must be located on top and input terminal on the bottom. For other orientations see chapter 25.12. Cooling: Convection cooled, no forced cooling required. Do not cover ventilation grid (e.g. cable conduits) by more than 30%! Installation clearances: 40mm on top, 20mm on the bottom, 5mm on the left and right side are recommended when loaded permanently with full power. In case the adjacent device is a heat source, 15mm clearance are recommended. Risk of electrical shock, fire, personal injury or death! Do not use the unit without proper earth connection (Protective Earth). Use the pin on the terminal block for earth connection and not one of the screws on the housing. Turn power off before working on the power supply. Protect against inadvertent re-powering. Make sure the wiring is correct by following all local and national codes. Do not open, modify or repair the unit. Use caution to prevent any foreign objects from entering into the housing. Do not use in wet locations or in areas where moisture or condensation can be expected. Service parts: The unit does not contain any service parts. The tripping of an internal fuse is caused by an internal defect. If damage or malfunctioning should occur during operation, immediately turn power off and send unit to factory for inspection! Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 14/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 24. ACCESSORY ZM1.WALL Wall mounting bracket This bracket is used to mount Dimension units onto a flat surface without utilizing a DIN-Rail. The two aluminum brackets and the black plastic slider of the unit have to be detached, so that the two steel brackets can be mounted. Fig. 24-1 ZM1.WALL Wall Mounting Bracket Fig. 24-2 Assembled Wall Mounting Bracket ZM11.SIDE Side mounting bracket This bracket is used to mount Dimension units sideways with or without utilizing a DIN-Rail. The two aluminum brackets and the black plastic slider of the unit have to be detached, so that the steel brackets can be mounted. For sideway DIN-rail mounting, the removed aluminum brackets and the black plastic slider need to be mounted on the steel bracket. Fig. 24-3 ZM13.SIDE Side Mounting Bracket Fig. 24-4 Side Mounting with DIN-rail brackets Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 15/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 25. APPLICATION NOTES 25.1. PEAK CURRENT CAPABILITY Solenoids, contactors and pneumatic modules often have a steady state coil and a pick-up coil. The inrush current demand of the pick-up coil is several times higher than the steady state current and usually exceeds the nominal output current (including the PowerBoost) The same situation applies, when starting a capacitive load. Branch circuits are often protected with circuit breakers or fuses. In case of a short or an overload in the branch circuit, the fuse needs a certain amount of over-current to trip or to blow. The peak current capability ensures the safe operation of subsequent circuit breakers. Assuming the input voltage is turned on before such an event, the built-in large sized output capacitors inside the power supply can deliver extra current. Discharging this capacitor causes a voltage dip on the output. The following two examples show typical voltage dips: Fig. 25-1 Peak load 10A for 50ms, typ. Output Voltage 24V Fig. 25-2 Peak load 25A for 5ms, typ. Output Voltage 24V 18.5V 20V 10A 25A Output Current 0A Output Current 0A 10ms/DIV 1ms/DIV Peak load 10A (resistive) for 50ms Output voltage dips from 24V to 18.5V. Peak load 25A (resistive) for 5ms Output voltage dips from 24V to 20V. 25.2. CHARGING OF BATTERIES The power supply shall not be used to charge batteries. Choose Q-Series for charging batteries. 25.3. BACK-FEEDING LOADS Loads such as decelerating motors and inductors can feed voltage back to the power supply. This feature is also called return voltage immunity or resistance against Back- E.M.F. (Electro Magnetic Force). This power supply is resistant and does not show malfunctioning when a load feeds back voltage to the power supply. It does not matter, whether the power supply is on or off. The maximum allowed feed back voltage is 35Vdc. The absorbing energy can be calculated according to the built-in large sized output capacitor which is specified in chapter 8. Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 16/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 25.4. OUTPUT CIRCUIT BREAKERS Standard miniature circuit breakers (MCBs) can be used for branch protection. Ensure that the MCB is rated for DC voltage, too. The following tests show which circuit breakers the power supply typically trips. Circuit breakers have huge tolerances in their tripping behavior. Therefore, these typical tests can only be used as a recommendation or for comparing two different power supplies. Furthermore, the loop impedance has a major influence on whether a breaker trips or not. Two tests were performed, representing typical situations: Test 1: Short circuit with S1 on the power supply end of the cable (loop impedance approx. 20mOhm) Fig. 25-3 Branch protectors, test circuit 1 Parameters: Circuit Breaker I Power Supply AC Input voltage: + A- or Z- Characteristic:: B- Characteristic: Load DC - 0A The following circuit breaker tripped during the test: + S1 230Vac, load current: - C- Characteristic: equal or smaller 8A no tripping ≥ 6A no breaker available < 6A equal or smaller 4A Test 2: Short circuit with S1 on the load end (additional impedance included; represents longer load wire length). Fig. 25-4 Branch protectors, test circuit 2 Parameters: Input voltage: Circuit Breaker I Power Supply AC + 0A The following circuit breaker tripped during the test: R A- or Z- Characteristic:: B- Characteristic: + S1 DC - 230Vac, load current: Load C- Characteristic: - ≤ 6A and R= 180mOhm no tripping ≥ 6A no breaker available < 6A ≤ 3A and R= 270mOhm What does this resistance mean in wire length? 2 0.5mm 2 0.7mm 2 1.0mm 2 1.5mm 2 2.5mm 2 4.0mm 180mOhm 5.0m 7.0m 10m 15m 25m 40m 270mOhm 7.5m 10.5m 15m 23m 38m 60m Example: Which wire gauge must be used to trip a C-Characteristic circuit breaker with a rating of 3A? The load wire length is 21m. Answer: A 3A C-Characteristic circuit breaker requires a loop impedance of less than 270mOhm (test results). The wire 2 length table shows that up to 23m wire with a cross section of 1.5mm are below 270mOhm. A wire not smaller than 2 1.5mm shall be used. 25.5. INDUCTIVE AND CAPACITIVE LOADS The unit is designed to supply any kind of load, including unlimited capacitive and inductive loads. Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 17/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 25.6. SERIES OPERATION The power supply can be put in series to increase the output voltage. Fig. 25-5 Schematic for series operation Unit A AC DC + + Unit B AC DC Load + - Earth Instructions for use in series: a) It is possible to connect as many units in series as needed, providing the sum of the output voltage does not exceed 150Vdc. b) Voltages with a potential above 60Vdc are not SELV any more and can be dangerous. Such voltages must be installed with a protection against touching. c) For serial operation use power supplies of the same type. d) Earthing of the output is required when the sum of the output voltage is above 60Vdc. e) Keep an installation clearance of 15mm (left/right) between two power supplies and avoid installing the power supplies on top of each other. Note: Avoid return voltage (e.g. from a decelerating motor or battery) which is applied to the output terminals. 25.7. PARALLEL USE TO INCREASE OUTPUT POWER The power supply shall not be used in parallel to increase the output power. 25.8. PARALLEL USE FOR 1+1 REDUNDANCY Power supplies can be paralleled for 1+1 redundancy to gain a higher system availability. Redundant systems require a certain amount of extra power to support the load in case one power supply unit fails. The simplest way is to put two C-Series power supplies in parallel. In case one power supply unit fails, the other one is automatically able to support the load current without any interruption. This simple way to build a redundant system has two major disadvantages: - The faulty power supply can not be recognized. The green LED will still be on since it is reverse-powered from the other power supply. - It does not cover failures such as an internal short circuit in the secondary side of the power supply. In such a virtually nearly impossible - case, the defective unit becomes a load for the other power supplies and the output voltage can not be maintained any more. This can only be avoided by utilizing decoupling diodes which are included in the decoupling module YR2.DIODE or redundancy module YRM2.DIODE. Recommendations for building redundant power systems: a) Use separate input fuses for each power supply. b) Monitor the individual power supply units. A DC-ok lamp and a DC-ok contact is included in the redundancy module YRM2.DIODE. This feature reports a faulty unit. c) When possible, connect each power supply to different phases or circuits. Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 18/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 25.9. EXTERNAL INPUT PROTECTION The unit is tested and approved for branch circuits up to 20A. External protection is only required if the supplying branch has an ampacity greater than this. In some countries local regulations might apply. Check also local codes and local requirements. If an external fuse is necessary or utilized, a minimum value is required to avoid undesired tripping of the fuse. Ampacity max. min. B-Characteristic 20A 10A C-Characteristic 20A 6A 25.10. OPERATION ON TWO PHASES Fig. 25-6 Schematic for two phase operation Power Supply AC +10% max. L1 Fuse 240V L3 L internal fused N PE L2 DC Instructions for two phase operation: a) A phase to phase connection is allowed as long as the supplying voltage is below 240V+10%. b) Use a fuse or a circuit breaker to protect the N input. The N input is internally not protected and is in this case connected to a hot wire. Appropriate fuses or circuit breakers are specified in section 25.9 “External Input Protection”. 25.11. USE IN A TIGHTLY SEALED ENCLOSURE When the power supply is installed in a tightly sealed enclosure, the temperature inside the enclosure will be higher than outside. The inside temperature defines the ambient temperature for the power supply. Results from such an installation: Power supply is placed in the middle of the box, no other heat producer inside the box Enclosure: Load: Input: Temperature inside the box: Temperature outside the box: Temperature rise: Rittal Type IP66 Box PK 9516 100, plastic, 110x180x165mm 24V, 4A; (=80%) load is placed outside the box 230Vac 44.3°C (in the middle of the right side of the power supply with a distance of 2cm) 23.3°C 21K Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 19/20 CS5.241, CS5.241-C1, CS5.241-S1 24V, 5A, SINGLE PHASE INPUT C–Series 25.12. MOUNTING ORIENTATIONS Mounting orientations other than input terminals on the bottom and output on the top require a reduction in continuous output power or a limitation in the max. allowed ambient temperature. The amount of reduction influences the lifetime expectancy of the power supply. Therefore, two different derating curves for continuous operation can be found below: Curve A1 Curve A2 Recommended output current. Max allowed output current (results approx. in half the lifetime expectancy of A1). Fig. 25-7 Mounting Orientation A Standard Orientation Output Current 6A 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 OUTPUT Power Supply INPUT Fig. 25-8 Mounting Orientation B (Upside down) Ambient Temperature 20 30 40 60°C 50 Output Current 6A 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 INPUT Power Supply OUTPUT Fig. 25-9 Mounting Orientation C (Table-top mounting) A2 A1 Ambient Temperature 20 30 40 60°C 50 Output Current 6A 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 Fig. 25-10 Mounting Orientation D (Horizontal cw) A2 A1 Ambient Temperature 20 30 40 60°C 50 Output Current OUTPUT Power Supply INPUT 6A 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 A2 A1 Ambient Temperature 20 30 40 60°C 50 INPUT Power Supply Output Current OUTPUT Fig. 25-11 Mounting Orientation E (Horizontal ccw) A1 6A 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 A2 A1 Ambient Temperature 20 30 40 50 60°C Dec. 2006 / Rev. 1.3 DS-CS5.241-EN All parameters are specified at 24V, 5A, 230Vac, 25°C ambient and after a 5 minutes run-in time unless otherwise noted. www.pulspower.com Phone +49 89 9278 0 Germany 20/20