CC2541 www.ti.com SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 2.4-GHz Bluetooth™ low energy and Proprietary System-on-Chip Check for Samples: CC2541 FEATURES 1 • 23 • • • • RF – 2.4-GHz Bluetooth low energy Compliant and Proprietary RF System-on-Chip – Supports 250-kbps, 500-kbps, 1-Mbps, 2Mbps Data Rates – Excellent Link Budget, Enabling LongRange Applications Without External Front End – Programmable Output Power up to 0 dBm – Excellent Receiver Sensitivity (–94 dBm at 1 Mbps), Selectivity, and Blocking Performance – Suitable for Systems Targeting Compliance With Worldwide Radio Frequency Regulations: ETSI EN 300 328 and EN 300 440 Class 2 (Europe), FCC CFR47 Part 15 (US), and ARIB STD-T66 (Japan) Layout – Few External Components – Reference Design Provided – 6-mm × 6-mm QFN-40 Package – Pin-Compatible With CC2540 (When Not Using USB or I2C) Low Power – Active-Mode RX Down to: 17.9 mA – Active-Mode TX (0 dBm): 18.2 mA – Power Mode 1 (4-µs Wake-Up): 270 µA – Power Mode 2 (Sleep Timer On): 1 µA – Power Mode 3 (External Interrupts): 0.5 µA – Wide Supply-Voltage Range (2 V–3.6 V) TPS62730 Compatible Low Power in Active Mode – RX Down to: 14.7 mA (3-V supply) – TX (0 dBm): 14.3 mA (3-V supply) White space White space White space White space White space White space Microcontroller • • – High-Performance and Low-Power 8051 Microcontroller Core With Code Prefetch – In-System-Programmable Flash, 128- or 256-KB – 8-KB RAM With Retention in All Power Modes – Hardware Debug Support – Extensive Baseband Automation, Including Auto-Acknowledgment and Address Decoding – Retention of All Relevant Registers in All Power Modes Peripherals – Powerful Five-Channel DMA – General-Purpose Timers (One 16-Bit, Two 8-Bit) – IR Generation Circuitry – 32-kHz Sleep Timer With Capture – Accurate Digital RSSI Support – Battery Monitor and Temperature Sensor – 12-Bit ADC With Eight Channels and Configurable Resolution – AES Security Coprocessor – Two Powerful USARTs With Support for Several Serial Protocols – 23 General-Purpose I/O Pins (21 × 4 mA, 2 × 20 mA) – I2C interface – 2 I/O Pins Have LED Driving Capabilities – Watchdog Timer – Integrated High-Performance Comparator Development Tools – CC2541 Evaluation Module Kit (CC2541EMK) – CC2541 Mini Development Kit (CC2541DKMINI) – SmartRF™ Software – IAR Embedded Workbench™ Available 1 2 3 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc.. ZigBee is a registered trademark of ZigBee Alliance. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated CC2541 SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com SOFTWARE FEATURES CC2541 WITH TPS62730 • • Bluetooth v4.0 Compliant Protocol Stack for Single-Mode BLE Solution – Complete Power-Optimized Stack, Including Controller and Host – GAP – Central, Peripheral, Observer, or Broadcaster (Including Combination Roles) – ATT / GATT – Client and Server – SMP – AES-128 Encryption and Decryption – L2CAP – Sample Applications and Profiles – Generic Applications for GAP Central and Peripheral Roles – Proximity, Accelerometer, Simple Keys, and Battery GATT Services – More Applications Supported in BLE Software Stack – Multiple Configuration Options – Single-Chip Configuration, Allowing Applications to Run on CC2541 – Network Processor Interface for Applications Running on an External Microcontroller – BTool – Windows PC Application for Evaluation, Development, and Test APPLICATIONS • • • • • • 2.4-GHz Bluetooth low energy Systems Proprietary 2.4-GHz Systems Human-Interface Devices (Keyboard, Mouse, Remote Control) Sports and Leisure Equipment Mobile Phone Accessories Consumer Electronics • • • • • • TPS62730 is a 2-MHz Step-Down Converter With Bypass Mode Extends Battery Lifetime by up to 20% Reduced Current in All Active Modes 30-nA Bypass Mode Current to Support LowPower Modes RF Performance Unchanged Small Package Allows for Small Solution Size CC2541 Controllable DESCRIPTION The CC2541 is a power-optimized true system-onchip (SoC) solution for both Bluetooth low energy and proprietary 2.4-GHz applications. It enables robust network nodes to be built with low total bill-of-material costs. The CC2541 combines the excellent performance of a leading RF transceiver with an industry-standard enhanced 8051 MCU, in-system programmable flash memory, 8-KB RAM, and many other powerful supporting features and peripherals. The CC2541 is highly suited for systems where ultralow power consumption is required. This is specified by various operating modes. Short transition times between operating modes further enable low power consumption. The CC2541 is pin-compatible with the CC2540 in the 6-mm × 6-mm QFN40 package, if the USB is not used on the CC2540 and the I2C/extra I/O is not used on the CC2541. Compared to the CC2540, the CC2541 provides lower RF current consumption. The CC2541 does not have the USB interface of the CC2540, and provides lower maximum output power in TX mode. The CC2541 also adds a HW I2C interface. The CC2541 is pin-compatible with the CC2533 RF4CE-optimized IEEE 802.15.4 SoC. The CC2541 comes in two different versions: CC2541F128/F256, with 128 KB and 256 KB of flash memory, respectively. For the CC2541 block diagram, see Figure 1. 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 CC2541 www.ti.com SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. RESET XOSC_Q2 WATCHDOG TIMER XOSC_Q1 CLOCK MUX and CALIBRATION 32.768-kHz CRYSTAL OSC P2_4 P2_3 P2_2 DEBUG INTERFACE P2_1 DCOUPL POWER-ON RESET BROWN OUT 32-MHZ CRYSTAL OSC HIGH SPEED RC-OSC SFR bus RESET_N VDD (2 V–3.6 V) ON-CHIP VOLTAGE REGULATOR SLEEP TIMER POWER MGT. CONTROLLER 32-kHz RC-OSC P2_0 PDATA P1_7 P1_6 P1_5 RAM SRAM FLASH FLASH XRAM 8051 CPU CORE IRAM P1_4 SFR MEMORY ARBITRATOR P1_3 P1_2 UNIFIED DMA P1_1 P1_0 IRQ CTRL ANALOG COMPARATOR P0_4 P0_3 P0_2 P0_1 P0_0 FIFOCTRL OP- DS ADC AUDIO / DC Radio Arbiter P0_5 I/O CONTROLLER P0_6 AES ENCRYPTION and DECRYPTION Link Layer Engine 2 I C SCL SFR bus DEMODULATOR SDA 1-KB SRAM RADIO REGISTERS SYNTH P0_7 FLASH CTRL MODULATOR USART 1 RECEIVE TIMER 1 (16-Bit) TIMER 2 (BLE LL TIMER) FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER USART 0 TRANSMIT TIMER 3 (8-bit) TIMER 4 (8-bit) RF_P RF_N DIGITAL ANALOG MIXED Figure 1. Block Diagram Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 3 CC2541 SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN Supply voltage MAX UNIT –0.3 3.9 V –0.3 VDD + 0.3 ≤ 3.9 V 10 dBm 125 °C All pins, excluding pins 25 and 26, according to human-body model, JEDEC STD 22, method A114 2 kV All pins, according to human-body model, JEDEC STD 22, method A114 1 kV 500 V All supply pins must have the same voltage Voltage on any digital pin Input RF level Storage temperature range ESD (2) –40 According to charged-device model, JEDEC STD 22, method C101 (1) (2) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. CAUTION: ESD sesnsitive device. Precautions should be used when handling the device in order to prevent permanent damage. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN Operating ambient temperature range, TA NOM MAX UNIT –40 85 °C 2 3.6 V Operating supply voltage ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 EM reference design with TA = 25°C and VDD = 3 V, 1 Mbps, GFSK, 250-kHz deviation, Bluetooth low energy mode, and 0.1% BER PARAMETER Icore Iperi 4 Core current consumption Peripheral current consumption (Adds to core current Icore for each peripheral unit activated) TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT RX mode, standard mode, no peripherals active, low MCU activity 17.9 RX mode, high-gain mode, no peripherals active, low MCU activity 20.2 TX mode, –20 dBm output power, no peripherals active, low MCU activity 16.8 TX mode, 0 dBm output power, no peripherals active, low MCU activity 18.2 Power mode 1. Digital regulator on; 16-MHz RCOSC and 32MHz crystal oscillator off; 32.768-kHz XOSC, POR, BOD and sleep timer active; RAM and register retention 270 Power mode 2. Digital regulator off; 16-MHz RCOSC and 32MHz crystal oscillator off; 32.768-kHz XOSC, POR, and sleep timer active; RAM and register retention 1 mA Power mode 3. Digital regulator off; no clocks; POR active; RAM and register retention 0.5 Low MCU activity: 32-MHz XOSC running. No radio or peripherals. Limited flash access, no RAM access. 6.7 Timer 1. Timer running, 32-MHz XOSC used 90 Timer 2. Timer running, 32-MHz XOSC used 90 Timer 3. Timer running, 32-MHz XOSC used 60 Timer 4. Timer running, 32-MHz XOSC used 70 Sleep timer, including 32.753-kHz RCOSC 0.6 ADC, when converting 1.2 Submit Documentation Feedback µA mA μA mA Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 CC2541 www.ti.com SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 EM reference design with TA = 25°C and VDD = 3 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT WAKE-UP AND TIMING Power mode 1 → Active Digital regulator on, 16-MHz RCOSC and 32-MHz crystal oscillator off. Start-up of 16-MHz RCOSC 4 μs Power mode 2 or 3 → Active Digital regulator off, 16-MHz RCOSC and 32-MHz crystal oscillator off. Start-up of regulator and 16-MHz RCOSC 120 μs Crystal ESR = 16 Ω. Initially running on 16-MHz RCOSC, with 32-MHz XOSC OFF 500 μs With 32-MHz XOSC initially on 180 μs Proprietary auto mode 130 BLE mode 150 Active → TX or RX RX/TX turnaround μs RADIO PART RF frequency range Programmable in 1-MHz steps Data rate and modulation format 2 Mbps, GFSK, 500-kHz deviation 2 Mbps, GFSK, 320-kHz deviation 1 Mbps, GFSK, 250-kHz deviation 1 Mbps, GFSK, 160-kHz deviation 500 kbps, MSK 250 kbps, GFSK, 160-kHz deviation 250 kbps, MSK 2379 2496 MHz RF RECEIVE SECTION Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 EM reference design with TA = 25°C, VDD = 3 V, fc = 2440 MHz PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 2 Mbps, GFSK, 500-kHz Deviation, 0.1% BER Receiver sensitivity –90 dBm Saturation BER < 0.1% –1 dBm Co-channel rejection Wanted signal at –67 dBm –9 dB ±2 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm –2 ±4 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 36 ±6 MHz or greater offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 41 In-band blocking rejection dB Frequency error tolerance (1) Including both initial tolerance and drift. Sensitivity better than –67dBm, 250 byte payload. BER 0.1% –300 300 kHz Symbol rate error tolerance (2) Maximum packet length. Sensitivity better than–67dBm, 250 byte payload. BER 0.1% –120 120 ppm 2 Mbps, GFSK, 320-kHz Deviation, 0.1% BER Receiver sensitivity Saturation BER < 0.1% Co-channel rejection Wanted signal at –67 dBm In-band blocking rejection –86 dBm –7 dBm –12 dB ±2 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm –1 ±4 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 34 ±6 MHz or greater offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 39 dB Frequency error tolerance (1) Including both initial tolerance and drift. Sensitivity better than –67 dBm, 250 byte payload. BER 0.1% –300 300 kHz Symbol rate error tolerance (2) Maximum packet length. Sensitivity better than –67 dBm, 250 byte payload. BER 0.1% –120 120 ppm (1) (2) Difference between center frequency of the received RF signal and local oscillator frequency Difference between incoming symbol rate and the internally generated symbol rate Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 5 CC2541 SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com RF RECEIVE SECTION (continued) Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 EM reference design with TA = 25°C, VDD = 3 V, fc = 2440 MHz PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1 Mbps, GFSK, 250-kHz Deviation, Bluetooth low energy Mode, 0.1% BER Receiver sensitivity (3) (4) Saturation (4) Co-channel rejection High-gain mode –94 Standard mode –88 BER < 0.1% (4) In-band blocking rejection (4) 5 dBm Wanted signal –67 dBm –6 dB ±1 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm –2 ±2 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 26 ±3 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 34 >6 MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm Out-of-band blocking rejection (4) dBm dB 33 Minimum interferer level < 2 GHz (Wanted signal –67 dBm) –21 Minimum interferer level [2 GHz, 3 GHz] (Wanted signal –67 dBm) –25 Minimum interferer level > 3 GHz (Wanted signal –67 dBm) dBm –7 Intermodulation (4) Minimum interferer level Frequency error tolerance (5) Including both initial tolerance and drift. Sensitivity better than -67dBm, 250 byte payload. BER 0.1% Symbol rate error tolerance (6) Maximum packet length. Sensitivity better than –67 dBm, 250 byte payload. BER 0.1% –36 dBm –250 250 kHz –80 80 ppm 1 Mbps, GFSK, 160-kHz Deviation, 0.1% BER Receiver sensitivity (7) Saturation BER < 0.1% Co-channel rejection Wanted signal 10 dB above sensitivity level In-band blocking rejection Frequency error tolerance (5) Symbol rate error tolerance (6) –91 dBm 0 dBm –9 dB ±1-MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 2 ±2-MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 24 ±3-MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal -–67 dBm 27 >6-MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 32 Including both initial tolerance and drift. Sensitivity better than –67 dBm, 250-byte payload. BER 0.1% Maximum packet length. Sensitivity better than –67 dBm, 250-byte payload. BER 0.1% dB –200 200 kHz –80 80 ppm 500 kbps, MSK, 0.1% BER Receiver sensitivity (7) –99 dBm Saturation BER < 0.1% 0 dBm Co-channel rejection Wanted signal –67 dBm –5 dB ±1-MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 20 ±2-MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 27 >2-MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 28 In-band blocking rejection Frequency error tolerance Including both initial tolerance and drift. Sensitivity better than –67 dBm, 250-byte payload. BER 0.1% Symbol rate error tolerance Maximum packet length. Sensitivity better than –67 dBm, 250-byte payload. BER 0.1% (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 6 dB –150 150 kHz –80 80 ppm The receiver sensitivity setting is programmable using a TI BLE stack vendor-specific API command. The default value is standard mode. Results based on standard-gain mode. Difference between center frequency of the received RF signal and local oscillator frequency Difference between incoming symbol rate and the internally generated symbol rate Results based on high-gain mode. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 CC2541 www.ti.com SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 RF RECEIVE SECTION (continued) Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 EM reference design with TA = 25°C, VDD = 3 V, fc = 2440 MHz PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT –98 dBm 0 dBm dB 250 kbps, GFSK, 160 kHz Deviation, 0.1% BER Receiver sensitivity (8) Saturation BER < 0.1% Co-channel rejection Wanted signal -67 dBm –3 ±1-MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 23 ±2-MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 28 >2-MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 29 In-band blocking rejection Frequency error tolerance (9) Including both initial tolerance and drift. Sensitivity better than –67 dBm, 250-byte payload. BER 0.1% Symbol rate error tolerance (10) Maximum packet length. Sensitivity better than –67 dBm, 250-byte payload. BER 0.1% dB –150 150 kHz –80 80 ppm 250 kbps, MSK, 0.1% BER Receiver sensitivity (11) –99 dBm 0 dBm Wanted signal -67 dBm –5 dB ±1-MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 20 ±2-MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 29 >2-MHz offset, 0.1% BER, wanted signal –67 dBm 30 Saturation BER < 0.1% Co-channel rejection In-band blocking rejection Frequency error tolerance Including both initial tolerance and drift. Sensitivity better than –67 dBm, 250-byte payload. BER 0.1% Symbol rate error tolerance Maximum packet length. Sensitivity better than –67 dBm, 250-byte payload. BER 0.1% dB –150 150 kHz –80 80 ppm ALL RATES/FORMATS Spurious emission in RX. Conducted measurement f < 1 GHz –67 dBm Spurious emission in RX. Conducted measurement f > 1 GHz –57 dBm (8) (9) (10) (11) Results based on standard-gain mode. Difference between center frequency of the received RF signal and local oscillator frequency Difference between incoming symbol rate and the internally generated symbol rate Results based on high-gain mode. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 7 CC2541 SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com RF TRANSMIT SECTION Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 EM reference design with TA = 25°C, VDD = 3 V and fc = 2440 MHz PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Output power Programmable output power range MIN TYP Delivered to a single-ended 50-Ω load through a balun using maximum recommended output power setting 0 Delivered to a single-ended 50-Ω load through a balun using minimum recommended output power setting –23 MAX UNIT dBm Delivered to a single-ended 50-Ω load through a balun using minimum recommended output power setting f < 1 GHz 23 dB –52 dBm Spurious emission conducted f > 1 GHz –48 dBm measurement Suitable for systems targeting compliance with worldwide radio-frequency regulations ETSI EN 300 328 and EN 300 440 Class 2 (Europe), FCC CFR47 Part 15 (US), and ARIB STD-T66 (Japan) Differential impedance as seen from the RF port (RF_P and RF_N) toward the antenna Optimum load impedance Ω 70 +j30 Designs with antenna connectors that require conducted ETSI compliance at 64 MHz should insert an LC resonator in front of the antenna connector. Use a 1.6-nH inductor in parallel with a 1.8-pF capacitor. Connect both from the signal trace to a good RF ground. CURRENT CONSUMPTION WITH TPS62730 Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 TPA62730 EM reference design with TA = 25°C, VDD = 3 V and fc = 2440 MHz, 1 Mbsp, GFSK, 250-kHz deviation, Bluetooth™ low energy Mode, 1% BER (1) PARAMETER Current consumption TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP RX mode, standard mode, no peripherals active, low MCU activity, MCU at 1 MHz 14.7 RX mode, high-gain mode, no peripherals active, low MCU activity, MCU at 1 MHz 16.7 TX mode, –20 dBm output power, no peripherals active, low MCU activity, MCU at 1 MHz UNIT mA 13.1 TX mode, 0 dBm output power, no peripherals active, low MCU activity, MCU at 1 MHz (1) MAX 14.3 0.1% BER maps to 30.8% PER 32-MHz CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 EM reference design with TA = 25°C and VDD = 3 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN Crystal frequency TYP MAX 32 Crystal frequency accuracy requirement (1) UNIT MHz –40 40 ppm ESR Equivalent series resistance 6 60 Ω C0 Crystal shunt capacitance 1 7 pF CL Crystal load capacitance 10 16 pF Start-up time Power-down guard time (1) 8 0.25 The crystal oscillator must be in power down for a guard time before it is used again. This requirement is valid for all modes of operation. The need for power-down guard time can vary with crystal type and load. 3 ms ms Including aging and temperature dependency, as specified by [1] Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 CC2541 www.ti.com SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 32.768-kHz CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 EM reference design with TA = 25°C and VDD = 3 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN Crystal frequency TYP MAX UNIT 40 ppm 32.768 Crystal frequency accuracy requirement (1) –40 kHz ESR Equivalent series resistance 40 130 kΩ C0 Crystal shunt capacitance 0.9 2 pF CL Crystal load capacitance 12 16 pF Start-up time 0.4 (1) s Including aging and temperature dependency, as specified by [1] 32-kHz RC OSCILLATOR Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 EM reference design with TA = 25°C and VDD = 3 V. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP Calibrated frequency (1) 32.753 Frequency accuracy after calibration ±0.2% Temperature coefficient (2) MAX UNIT kHz 0.4 %/°C Supply-voltage coefficient (3) 3 %/V Calibration time (4) 2 ms (1) (2) (3) (4) The calibrated 32-kHz RC oscillator frequency is the 32-MHz XTAL frequency divided by 977. Frequency drift when temperature changes after calibration Frequency drift when supply voltage changes after calibration When the 32-kHz RC oscillator is enabled, it is calibrated when a switch from the 16-MHz RC oscillator to the 32-MHz crystal oscillator is performed while SLEEPCMD.OSC32K_CALDIS is set to 0. 16-MHz RC OSCILLATOR Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 EM reference design with TA = 25°C and VDD = 3 V PARAMETER Frequency TEST CONDITIONS (1) MIN TYP 16 Uncalibrated frequency accuracy ±18% Calibrated frequency accuracy ±0.6% Start-up time Initial calibration time (1) (2) MAX (2) UNIT MHz 10 μs 50 μs The calibrated 16-MHz RC oscillator frequency is the 32-MHz XTAL frequency divided by 2. When the 16-MHz RC oscillator is enabled, it is calibrated when a switch from the 16-MHz RC oscillator to the 32-MHz crystal oscillator is performed while SLEEPCMD.OSC_PD is set to 0. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 9 CC2541 SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com RSSI CHARACTERISTICS Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 EM reference design with TA = 25°C and VDD = 3 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 2 Mbps, GFSK, 320-kHz Deviation, 0.1% BER and 2 Mbps, GFSK, 500-kHz Deviation, 0.1% BER Useful RSSI range (1) RSSI offset (1) Reduced gain by AGC algorithm 64 High gain by AGC algorithm 64 Reduced gain by AGC algorithm 79 High gain by AGC algorithm 99 Absolute uncalibrated accuracy (1) dB dBm ±6 dB 1 dB Step size (LSB value) All Other Rates/Formats Useful RSSI range (1) RSSI offset (1) Standard mode 64 High-gain mode 64 Standard mode 98 High-gain mode 107 Absolute uncalibrated accuracy (1) dBm ±3 dB 1 dB Step size (LSB value) (1) dB Assuming CC2541 EM reference design. Other RF designs give an offset from the reported value. FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER CHARACTERISTICS Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 EM reference design with TA = 25°C, VDD = 3 V and fc = 2440 MHz PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS Phase noise, unmodulated carrier MIN TYP At ±1-MHz offset from carrier –109 At ±3-MHz offset from carrier –112 At ±5-MHz offset from carrier –119 MAX UNIT dBc/Hz ANALOG TEMPERATURE SENSOR Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 EM reference design with TA = 25°C and VDD = 3 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN Output TYP Initial accuracy without calibration UNIT 12-bit 4.5 / 1°C 1 0.1 V Temperature coefficient Voltage coefficient MAX 1480 Measured using integrated ADC, internal band-gap voltage reference, and maximum resolution ±10 °C Accuracy using 1-point calibration ±5 °C Current consumption when enabled 0.5 mA COMPARATOR CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, VDD = 3 V. All measurement results are obtained using the CC2541 reference designs, post-calibration. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP MAX VDD Common-mode minimum voltage –0.3 Input offset voltage Offset vs temperature Offset vs operating voltage 10 MIN Common-mode maximum voltage UNIT V 1 mV 16 µV/°C 4 mV/V Supply current 230 nA Hysteresis 0.15 mV Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 CC2541 www.ti.com SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 ADC CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C and VDD = 3 V PARAMETER ENOB (1) TEST CONDITIONS MIN VDD is voltage on AVDD5 pin 0 VDD V VDD is voltage on AVDD5 pin 0 VDD V External reference voltage differential VDD is voltage on AVDD5 pin 0 VDD Simulated using 4-MHz clock speed 197 kΩ Full-scale signal (1) Peak-to-peak, defines 0 dBFS 2.97 V Effective number of bits Total harmonic distortion Signal to nonharmonic ratio Single-ended input, 7-bit setting 5.7 Single-ended input, 9-bit setting 7.5 Single-ended input, 10-bit setting 9.3 Single-ended input, 12-bit setting 10.3 Differential input, 7-bit setting 6.5 Differential input, 9-bit setting 8.3 Differential input, 10-bit setting 10 Differential input, 12-bit setting 11.5 10.9 7-bit setting, both single and differential 0–20 Single ended input, 12-bit setting, –6 dBFS (1) –75.2 Differential input, 12-bit setting, –6 dBFS (1) –86.6 79.3 (1) dB 78.8 88.9 Common-mode rejection ratio Differential input, 12-bit setting, 1-kHz sine (0 dBFS), limited by ADC resolution >84 dB Crosstalk Single ended input, 12-bit setting, 1-kHz sine (0 dBFS), limited by ADC resolution >84 dB Offset Midscale –3 mV Differential nonlinearity 0.68% 12-bit setting, mean (1) 0.05 (1) 0.9 12-bit setting, maximum (1) 13.3 12-bit setting, maximum Integral nonlinearity 12-bit setting, mean, clocked by RCOSC 12-bit setting, max, clocked by RCOSC Signal-to-noise-and-distortion Conversion time (1) dB Differential input, 12-bit setting, –6 dBFS (1) 12-bit setting, mean (1) SINAD (–THD+N) kHz 70.2 Differential input, 12-bit setting (1) Single-ended input, 12-bit setting, –6 dBFS bits 9.7 12-bit setting, clocked by RCOSC Gain error INL V Input resistance, signal Single-ended input, 12-bit setting (1) DNL UNIT External reference voltage Useful power bandwidth CMRR MAX Input voltage 10-bit setting, clocked by RCOSC THD TYP LSB 4.6 10 LSB 29 Single ended input, 7-bit setting (1) 35.4 Single ended input, 9-bit setting (1) 46.8 Single ended input, 10-bit setting (1) 57.5 Single ended input, 12-bit setting (1) 66.6 Differential input, 7-bit setting (1) 40.7 Differential input, 9-bit setting (1) 51.6 Differential input, 10-bit setting (1) 61.8 Differential input, 12-bit setting (1) 70.8 7-bit setting 20 9-bit setting 36 10-bit setting 68 12-bit setting 132 dB μs Measured with 300-Hz sine-wave input and VDD as reference. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 11 CC2541 SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com ADC CHARACTERISTICS (continued) TA = 25°C and VDD = 3 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP Power consumption MAX UNIT 1.2 Internal reference VDD coefficient mA 4 Internal reference temperature coefficient Internal reference voltage mV/V 0.4 mV/10°C 1.24 V CONTROL INPUT AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = –40°C to 85°C, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 32 MHz System clock, fSYSCLK tSYSCLK = 1/ fSYSCLK The undivided system clock is 32 MHz when crystal oscillator is used. The undivided system clock is 16 MHz when calibrated 16-MHz RC oscillator is used. 16 RESET_N low duration See item 1, Figure 2. This is the shortest pulse that is recognized as a complete reset pin request. Note that shorter pulses may be recognized but do not lead to complete reset of all modules within the chip. 1 µs Interrupt pulse duration See item 2, Figure 2.This is the shortest pulse that is recognized as an interrupt request. 20 ns RESET_N 1 2 Px.n T0299-01 Figure 2. Control Input AC Characteristics 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 CC2541 www.ti.com SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 SPI AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = –40°C to 85°C, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V PARAMETER t1 TEST CONDITIONS SCK period SCK duty cycle MIN Master, RX and TX 250 Slave, RX and TX 250 Master TYP MAX UNIT ns 50% Master 63 Slave 63 Master 63 Slave 63 t2 SSN low to SCK t3 SCK to SSN high t4 MOSI early out Master, load = 10 pF 7 ns t5 MOSI late out Master, load = 10 pF 10 ns t6 MISO setup Master 90 t7 MISO hold Master 10 SCK duty cycle Slave t10 MOSI setup Slave 35 ns t11 MOSI hold Slave 10 ns t9 MISO late out Slave, load = 10 pF Operating frequency ns ns ns ns 50% ns 95 Master, TX only 8 Master, RX and TX 4 Slave, RX only 8 Slave, RX and TX 4 ns MHz SCK t2 t3 SSN t4 D0 MOSI t6 MISO X t5 X D1 t7 D0 X T0478-01 Figure 3. SPI Master AC Characteristics Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 13 CC2541 SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com SCK t2 t3 SSN t8 D0 MISO X t10 MOSI t9 t11 D0 X D1 X T0479-01 Figure 4. SPI Slave AC Characteristics DEBUG INTERFACE AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = –40°C to 85°C, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 12 MHz fclk_dbg Debug clock frequency (see Figure 5) t1 Allowed high pulse on clock (see Figure 5) 35 ns t2 Allowed low pulse on clock (see Figure 5) 35 ns t3 EXT_RESET_N low to first falling edge on debug clock (see Figure 7) 167 ns t4 Falling edge on clock to EXT_RESET_N high (see Figure 7) 83 ns t5 EXT_RESET_N high to first debug command (see Figure 7) 83 ns t6 Debug data setup (see Figure 6) 2 ns t7 Debug data hold (see Figure 6) t8 Clock-to-data delay (see Figure 6) 4 ns Load = 10 pF 30 ns Time DEBUG_ CLK P2_2 t1 t2 1/fclk_dbg T0436-01 Figure 5. Debug Clock – Basic Timing 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 CC2541 www.ti.com SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 Time DEBUG_ CLK P2_2 RESET_N t3 t4 t5 T0437-01 Figure 6. Debug Enable Timing Time DEBUG_ CLK P2_2 DEBUG_DATA (to CC2541) P2_1 DEBUG_DATA (from CC2541) P2_1 t6 t8 t7 Figure 7. Data Setup and Hold Timing TIMER INPUTS AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = –40°C to 85°C, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V PARAMETER Input capture pulse duration TEST CONDITIONS Synchronizers determine the shortest input pulse that can be recognized. The synchronizers operate at the current system clock rate (16 MHz or 32 MHz). MIN 1.5 TYP MAX UNIT tSYSCLK Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 15 CC2541 SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com DC CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, VDD = 3 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX Logic-0 input voltage Logic-1 input voltage UNIT 0.5 V 2.4 V Logic-0 input current Input equals 0 V –50 50 nA Logic-1 input current Input equals VDD –50 50 nA I/O-pin pullup and pulldown resistors 20 Logic-0 output voltage, 4- mA pins Output load 4 mA Logic-1 output voltage, 4-mA pins Output load 4 mA Logic-0 output voltage, 20- mA pins Output load 20 mA Logic-1 output voltage, 20-mA pins Output load 20 mA kΩ 0.5 2.5 V 0.5 2.5 V V V DEVICE INFORMATION PIN DESCRIPTIONS The CC2541 pinout is shown in Figure 8 and a short description of the pins follows. DVDD1 P1_6 P1_7 P2_0 P2_1 P2_2 P2_3 / OSC32K_Q2 P2_4 / OSC32K_Q1 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 AVDD6 DCOUPL CC2541 RHA Package (Top View) 31 30 R_BIAS 2 29 AVDD4 SDA 3 28 AVDD1 GND 1 SCL NC 4 27 AVDD2 P1_5 5 26 RF_N P1_4 6 25 RF_P P1_3 7 24 AVDD3 P1_2 8 23 XOSC_Q2 P1_1 9 22 14 15 16 17 18 P0_6 P0_5 P0_4 P0_3 P0_2 P0_1 19 P0_0 13 21 20 XOSC_Q1 AVDD5 RESET_N 12 P0_7 10 11 P1_0 DVDD2 GND Ground Pad NOTE: The exposed ground pad must be connected to a solid ground plane, as this is the ground connection for the chip. Figure 8. Pinout Top View 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 CC2541 www.ti.com SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN NAME PIN PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION AVDD1 28 Power (analog) 2-V–3.6-V analog power-supply connection AVDD2 27 Power (analog) 2-V–3.6-V analog power-supply connection AVDD3 24 Power (analog) 2-V–3.6-V analog power-supply connection AVDD4 29 Power (analog) 2-V–3.6-V analog power-supply connection AVDD5 21 Power (analog) 2-V–3.6-V analog power-supply connection AVDD6 31 Power (analog) 2-V–3.6-V analog power-supply connection DCOUPL 40 Power (digital) 1.8-V digital power-supply decoupling. Do not use for supplying external circuits. DVDD1 39 Power (digital) 2-V–3.6-V digital power-supply connection DVDD2 10 Power (digital) 2-V–3.6-V digital power-supply connection GND 1 Ground pin Connect to GND GND — Ground The ground pad must be connected to a solid ground plane. NC 4 Unused pins Not connected P0_0 19 Digital I/O Port 0.0 P0_1 18 Digital I/O Port 0.1 P0_2 17 Digital I/O Port 0.2 P0_3 16 Digital I/O Port 0.3 P0_4 15 Digital I/O Port 0.4 P0_5 14 Digital I/O Port 0.5 P0_6 13 Digital I/O Port 0.6 P0_7 12 Digital I/O Port 0.7 P1_0 11 Digital I/O Port 1.0 – 20-mA drive capability P1_1 9 Digital I/O Port 1.1 – 20-mA drive capability P1_2 8 Digital I/O Port 1.2 P1_3 7 Digital I/O Port 1.3 P1_4 6 Digital I/O Port 1.4 P1_5 5 Digital I/O Port 1.5 P1_6 38 Digital I/O Port 1.6 P1_7 37 Digital I/O Port 1.7 P2_0 36 Digital I/O Port 2.0 P2_1/DD 35 Digital I/O Port 2.1 / debug data P2_2/DC 34 Digital I/O Port 2.2 / debug clock P2_3/ OSC32K_Q2 33 Digital I/O, Analog I/O Port 2.3/32.768 kHz XOSC P2_4/ OSC32K_Q1 32 Digital I/O, Analog I/O Port 2.4/32.768 kHz XOSC RBIAS 30 Analog I/O External precision bias resistor for reference current RESET_N 20 Digital input Reset, active-low RF_N 26 RF I/O Negative RF input signal to LNA during RX Negative RF output signal from PA during TX RF_P 25 RF I/O Positive RF input signal to LNA during RX Positive RF output signal from PA during TX SCL 2 I2C clock or digital I/O Can be used as I2C clock pin or digital I/O. Leave floating if not used. If grounded disable pull up SDA 3 I2C clock or digital I/O Can be used as I2C data pin or digital I/O. Leave floating if not used. If grounded disable pull up XOSC_Q1 22 Analog I/O 32-MHz crystal oscillator pin 1 or external clock input XOSC_Q2 23 Analog I/O 32-MHz crystal oscillator pin 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 17 CC2541 SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com BLOCK DIAGRAM A block diagram of the CC2541 is shown in Figure 9. The modules can be roughly divided into one of three categories: CPU-related modules; modules related to power, test, and clock distribution; and radio-related modules. In the following subsections, a short description of each module is given. RESET XOSC_Q2 WATCHDOG TIMER XOSC_Q1 CLOCK MUX and CALIBRATION 32.768-kHz CRYSTAL OSC P2_4 P2_3 P2_2 DEBUG INTERFACE P2_1 DCOUPL POWER-ON RESET BROWN OUT 32-MHZ CRYSTAL OSC HIGH SPEED RC-OSC SFR bus RESET_N VDD (2 V–3.6 V) ON-CHIP VOLTAGE REGULATOR SLEEP TIMER POWER MGT. CONTROLLER 32-kHz RC-OSC P2_0 PDATA P1_7 P1_6 P1_5 RAM SRAM FLASH FLASH XRAM 8051 CPU CORE IRAM P1_4 SFR MEMORY ARBITRATOR P1_3 P1_2 UNIFIED DMA P1_1 P1_0 IRQ CTRL ANALOG COMPARATOR P0_4 P0_3 P0_2 P0_1 P0_0 FIFOCTRL OP- DS ADC AUDIO / DC Radio Arbiter P0_5 I/O CONTROLLER P0_6 AES ENCRYPTION and DECRYPTION Link Layer Engine 2 I C SCL SFR bus DEMODULATOR SDA 1-KB SRAM RADIO REGISTERS SYNTH P0_7 FLASH CTRL MODULATOR USART 1 RECEIVE TIMER 1 (16-Bit) TIMER 2 (BLE LL TIMER) FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER USART 0 TRANSMIT TIMER 3 (8-bit) RF_P RF_N TIMER 4 (8-bit) DIGITAL ANALOG MIXED Figure 9. CC2541 Block Diagram 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 CC2541 www.ti.com SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 BLOCK DESCRIPTIONS A block diagram of the CC2541 is shown in Figure 9. The modules can be roughly divided into one of three categories: CPU-related modules; modules related to power, test, and clock distribution; and radio-related modules. In the following subsections, a short description of each module is given. CPU and Memory The 8051 CPU core is a single-cycle 8051-compatible core. It has three different memory access busses (SFR, DATA, and CODE/XDATA), a debug interface, and an 18-input extended interrupt unit. The memory arbiter is at the heart of the system, as it connects the CPU and DMA controller with the physical memories and all peripherals through the SFR bus. The memory arbiter has four memory-access points, access of which can map to one of three physical memories: an SRAM, flash memory, and XREG/SFR registers. It is responsible for performing arbitration and sequencing between simultaneous memory accesses to the same physical memory. The SFR bus is drawn conceptually in Figure 9 as a common bus that connects all hardware peripherals to the memory arbiter. The SFR bus in the block diagram also provides access to the radio registers in the radio register bank, even though these are indeed mapped into XDATA memory space. The 8-KB SRAM maps to the DATA memory space and to parts of the XDATA memory spaces. The SRAM is an ultralow-power SRAM that retains its contents even when the digital part is powered off (power mode 2 and mode 3). The 128/256 KB flash block provides in-circuit programmable non-volatile program memory for the device, and maps into the CODE and XDATA memory spaces. Peripherals Writing to the flash block is performed through a flash controller that allows page-wise erasure and 4-bytewise programming. See User Guide for details on the flash controller. A versatile five-channel DMA controller is available in the system, accesses memory using the XDATA memory space, and thus has access to all physical memories. Each channel (trigger, priority, transfer mode, addressing mode, source and destination pointers, and transfer count) is configured with DMA descriptors that can be located anywhere in memory. Many of the hardware peripherals (AES core, flash controller, USARTs, timers, ADC interface, etc.) can be used with the DMA controller for efficient operation by performing data transfers between a single SFR or XREG address and flash/SRAM. Each CC2541 contains a unique 48-bit IEEE address that can be used as the public device address for a Bluetooth device. Designers are free to use this address, or provide their own, as described in the Bluetooth specfication. The interrupt controller services a total of 18 interrupt sources, divided into six interrupt groups, each of which is associated with one of four interrupt priorities. I/O and sleep timer interrupt requests are serviced even if the device is in a sleep mode (power modes 1 and 2) by bringing the CC2541 back to the active mode. The debug interface implements a proprietary two-wire serial interface that is used for in-circuit debugging. Through this debug interface, it is possible to erase or program the entire flash memory, control which oscillators are enabled, stop and start execution of the user program, execute instructions on the 8051 core, set code breakpoints, and single-step through instructions in the code. Using these techniques, it is possible to perform incircuit debugging and external flash programming elegantly. The I/O controller is responsible for all general-purpose I/O pins. The CPU can configure whether peripheral modules control certain pins or whether they are under software control, and if so, whether each pin is configured as an input or output and if a pullup or pulldown resistor in the pad is connected. Each peripheral that connects to the I/O pins can choose between two different I/O pin locations to ensure flexibility in various applications. The sleep timer is an ultralow-power timer that can either use an external 32.768-kHz crystal oscillator or an internal 32.753-kHz RC oscillator. The sleep timer runs continuously in all operating modes except power mode 3. Typical applications of this timer are as a real-time counter or as a wake-up timer to get out of power mode 1 or mode 2. A built-in watchdog timer allows the CC2541 to reset itself if the firmware hangs. When enabled by software, the watchdog timer must be cleared periodically; otherwise, it resets the device when it times out. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 19 CC2541 SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com Timer 1 is a 16-bit timer with timer/counter/PWM functionality. It has a programmable prescaler, a 16-bit period value, and five individually programmable counter/capture channels, each with a 16-bit compare value. Each of the counter/capture channels can be used as a PWM output or to capture the timing of edges on input signals. It can also be configured in IR generation mode, where it counts timer 3 periods and the output is ANDed with the output of timer 3 to generate modulated consumer IR signals with minimal CPU interaction. Timer 2 is a 40-bit timer. It has a 16-bit counter with a configurable timer period and a 24-bit overflow counter that can be used to keep track of the number of periods that have transpired. A 40-bit capture register is also used to record the exact time at which a start-of-frame delimiter is received/transmitted or the exact time at which transmission ends. There are two 16-bit output compare registers and two 24-bit overflow compare registers that can be used to give exact timing for start of RX or TX to the radio or general interrupts. Timer 3 and timer 4 are 8-bit timers with timer/counter/PWM functionality. They have a programmable prescaler, an 8-bit period value, and one programmable counter channel with an 8-bit compare value. Each of the counter channels can be used as PWM output. USART 0 and USART 1 are each configurable as either an SPI master/slave or a UART. They provide double buffering on both RX and TX and hardware flow control and are thus well suited to high-throughput full-duplex applications. Each USART has its own high-precision baud-rate generator, thus leaving the ordinary timers free for other uses. When configured as SPI slaves, the USARTs sample the input signal using SCK directly instead of using some oversampling scheme, and are thus well-suited for high data rates. The AES encryption/decryption core allows the user to encrypt and decrypt data using the AES algorithm with 128-bit keys. The AES core also supports ECB, CBC, CFB, OFB, CTR, and CBC-MAC, as well as hardware support for CCM. The ADC supports 7 to 12 bits of resolution with a corresponding range of bandwidths from 30-kHz to 4-kHz, respectively. DC and audio conversions with up to eight input channels (I/O controller pins) are possible. The inputs can be selected as single-ended or differential. The reference voltage can be internal, AVDD, or a singleended or differential external signal. The ADC also has a temperature-sensor input channel. The ADC can automate the process of periodic sampling or conversion over a sequence of channels. The I2C module provides a digital peripheral connection with two pins and supports both master and slave operation. I2C support is compliant with the NXP I2C specification version 2.1 and supports standard mode (up to 100 kbps) and fast mode (up to 400 kbps). In addition, 7-bit device addressing modes are supported, as well as master and slave modes. The ultralow-power analog comparator enables applications to wake up from PM2 or PM3 based on an analog signal. Both inputs are brought out to pins; the reference voltage must be provided externally. The comparator output is connected to the I/O controller interrupt detector and can be treated by the MCU as a regular I/O pin interrupt. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 CC2541 www.ti.com SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS RX CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE TX CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 19 19.5 19 Current (mA) 18.5 Current (mA) TX Power Setting = 0 dBm VCC = 3 V 1 Mbps GFSK 250 kHz Standard Gain Setting Input = −70 dBm VCC = 3 V 18 17.5 17 −20 0 20 40 Temperature (°C) 60 17 −40 80 0 20 40 Temperature (°C) Figure 10. Figure 11. RX SENSITIVITY vs TEMPERATURE TX POWER vs TEMPERATURE 60 80 G002 4.0 TX Power Setting = 0 dBm VCC = 3 V 1 Mbps GFSK 250 kHz Standard Gain Setting VCC = 3 V 2.0 Level (dBm) −86 −88 −90 0.0 −2.0 −92 −40 −20 0 20 40 Temperature (°C) 60 −4.0 −40 80 −20 0 G003 20 40 Temperature (°C) Figure 12. Figure 13. RX CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE TX CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 20 60 80 G004 20 1 Mbps GFSK 250 kHz Standard Gain Setting Input = −70 dBm TA = 25°C 19.5 19 Current (mA) 19 18 17.5 18.5 18 17.5 17 17 16.5 16.5 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 Voltage (V) 3.2 3.4 TX Power Setting = 0 dBm TA = 25°C 19.5 18.5 16 −20 G001 −84 Level (dBm) 18 17.5 16.5 −40 Current (mA) 18.5 3.6 16 2 G005 Figure 14. 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 Voltage (V) 3.2 3.4 3.6 G006 Figure 15. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 21 CC2541 SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) RX SENSITIVITY vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE TX POWER vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE −84 4 2 Level (dBm) −86 Level (dBm) TX Power Setting = 0 dBm TA = 25°C 1 Mbps GFSK 250 kHz Standard Gain Setting TA = 25°C −88 −90 −92 −2 2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 Voltage (V) 3.2 3.4 −4 3.6 2 G007 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3 Voltage (V) Figure 16. Figure 17. RX SENSITIVITY vs FREQUENCY TX POWER vs FREQUENCY −84 3.2 3.4 3.6 G008 4 1 Mbps GFSK 250 kHz Standard Gain Setting TA = 25°C VCC = 3 V −88 TX Power Setting = 0 dBm TA = 25°C VCC = 3 V 2 Level (dBm) −86 Level (dBm) 0 0 −90 −2 −92 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 2450 2460 2470 2480 Frequency (MHz) G009 −4 2400 2410 2420 2430 2440 2450 2460 2470 2480 Frequency (MHz) G010 Figure 18. Figure 19. Table 1. Output Power (1) (2) (1) (2) 22 TXPOWER Setting Typical Output Power (dBm) 0xE1 0 0xD1 –2 0xC1 –4 0xB1 –6 0xA1 –8 0x91 –10 0x81 –12 0x71 –14 0x61 –16 0x51 –18 0x41 –20 0x31 –23 Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 EM reference design with TA = 25°C, VDD = 3 V and fc = 2440 MHz. See SWRU191 for recommended register settings. 1 Mbsp, GFSK, 250-kHz deviation, Bluetooth™ low energy mode, 1% BER Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 CC2541 www.ti.com SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 Table 2. Output Power and Current Consumption Typical Output Power (dBm) Typical Current Consumption (mA) (1) Typical Current Consumption With TPS62730 (mA) (2) 0 18.2 14.3 –20 16.8 13.1 (1) (2) Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 EM reference design with TA = 25°C, VDD = 3 V and fc = 2440 MHz. See SWRU191 for recommended register settings. Measured on Texas Instruments CC2541 TPS62730 EM reference design with TA = 25°C, VDD = 3 V and fc = 2440 MHz. See SWRU191 for recommended register settings. TYPICAL CURRENT SAVINGS WHEN USING TPS62730 Current Consumption TX 0 dBm 0 25 40 25 40 DC/DC OFF DC/DC OFF 35 DC/DC ON 35 20 Current Savings Current Savings 30 20 10 15 Current (mA) 25 15 Current Savings (%) Current (mA) 30 25 15 20 10 15 10 10 5 5 5 0 Current Savings (%) DC/DC ON 20 Current Consumption RX SG CLKCONMOD 0xBF 2.1 2.4 2.7 3 Supply (V) 3.3 3.6 Figure 20. Current Savings in TX at Room Temperature 0 5 0 2.1 2.4 2.7 3 Supply (V) 3.3 3.6 0 Figure 21. Current Savings in RX at Room Temperature The application note (SWRA365) has information regarding the CC2541 and TPS62730 combo board and the current savings that can be achieved using the combo board. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 23 CC2541 SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION Few external components are required for the operation of the CC2541. A typical application circuit is shown in Figure 22. 32-kHz Crystal (1) C331 2-V to 3.6-V Power Supply XTAL2 C401 3 SDA 4 NC 5 P1_5 6 P1_4 7 P1_2 9 P1_1 P2_1 35 P2_2 34 P2_0 36 P1_7 37 P1_6 38 AVDD6 31 AVDD4 29 Antenna (50 W) AVDD1 28 AVDD2 27 RF_N 26 CC2541 RF_P 25 DIE ATTACH PAD P1_3 8 R301 RBIAS 30 AVDD3 24 XOSC_Q2 23 XOSC_Q1 22 19 P0_0 18 P0_1 17 P0_2 16 P0_3 14 P0_5 15 P0_4 12 P0_7 13 P0_6 11 P1_0 10 DVDD2 20 RESET_N SCL P2_4/XOSC32K_Q1 32 GND P2_3/XOSC32K_Q2 33 1 2 DVDD1 39 DCOUPL 40 C321 AVDD5 21 XTAL1 Power Supply Decoupling Capacitors are Not Shown Digital I/O Not Connected C231 C221 (1) 32-kHz crystal is mandatory when running the BLE protocol stack in low-power modes, except if the link layer is in the standby state (Vol. 6 Part B Section 1.1 in [1]). NOTE: Different antenna alternatives will be provided as reference designs. Figure 22. CC2541 Application Circuit Table 3. Overview of External Components (Excluding Supply Decoupling Capacitors) Component Description C401 Decoupling capacitor for the internal 1.8-V digital voltage regulator R301 Precision resistor ±1%, used for internal biasing Value 1 µF 56 kΩ Input/Output Matching When using an unbalanced antenna such as a monopole, a balun should be used to optimize performance. The balun can be implemented using low-cost discrete inductors and capacitors. See reference design, CC2541EM, for recommended balun. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 CC2541 www.ti.com SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 Crystal An external 32-MHz crystal, XTAL1, with two loading capacitors (C221 and C231) is used for the 32-MHz crystal oscillator. See 32-MHz CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR for details. The load capacitance seen by the 32-MHz crystal is given by: 1 CL = + Cparasitic 1 1 + C221 C231 (1) XTAL2 is an optional 32.768-kHz crystal, with two loading capacitors (C321 and C331) used for the 32.768-kHz crystal oscillator. The 32.768-kHz crystal oscillator is used in applications where both very low sleep-current consumption and accurate wake-up times are needed. The load capacitance seen by the 32.768-kHz crystal is given by: 1 CL = + Cparasitic 1 1 + C321 C331 (2) A series resistor may be used to comply with the ESR requirement. On-Chip 1.8-V Voltage Regulator Decoupling The 1.8-V on-chip voltage regulator supplies the 1.8-V digital logic. This regulator requires a decoupling capacitor (C401) for stable operation. Power-Supply Decoupling and Filtering Proper power-supply decoupling must be used for optimum performance. The placement and size of the decoupling capacitors and the power supply filtering are very important to achieve the best performance in an application. TI provides a compact reference design that should be followed very closely. References 1. Bluetooth® Core Technical Specification document, version 4.0 http://www.bluetooth.com/SiteCollectionDocuments/Core_V40.zip 2. CC253x System-on-Chip Solution for 2.4-GHz IEEE 802.15.4 and ZigBee® Applications/CC2541 System-onChip Solution for 2.4-GHz Bluetooth low energy Applications (SWRU191) 3. Current Savings in CC254x Using the TPS62730 (SWRA365). Additional Information Texas Instruments offers a wide selection of cost-effective, low-power RF solutions for proprietary and standardbased wireless applications for use in industrial and consumer applications. Our selection includes RF transceivers, RF transmitters, RF front ends, and System-on-Chips as well as various software solutions for the sub-1- and 2.4-GHz frequency bands. In addition, Texas Instruments provides a large selection of support collateral such as development tools, technical documentation, reference designs, application expertise, customer support, third-party and university programs. The Low-Power RF E2E Online Community provides technical support forums, videos and blogs, and the chance to interact with fellow engineers from all over the world. With a broad selection of product solutions, end application possibilities, and a range of technical support, Texas Instruments offers the broadest low-power RF portfolio. We make RF easy! The following subsections point to where to find more information. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 25 CC2541 SWRS110D – JANUARY 2012 – REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com Texas Instruments Low-Power RF Web Site • • • Forums, videos, and blogs RF design help E2E interaction Join us today at www.ti.com/lprf-forum. Texas Instruments Low-Power RF Developer Network Texas Instruments has launched an extensive network of low-power RF development partners to help customers speed up their application development. The network consists of recommended companies, RF consultants, and independent design houses that provide a series of hardware module products and design services, including: • RF circuit, low-power RF, and ZigBee® design services • Low-power RF and ZigBee module solutions and development tools • RF certification services and RF circuit manufacturing Need help with modules, engineering services or development tools? Search the Low-Power RF Developer Network tool to find a suitable partner. www.ti.com/lprfnetwork Low-Power RF eNewsletter The Low-Power RF eNewsletter keeps you up-to-date on new products, news releases, developers’ news, and other news and events associated with low-power RF products from TI. The Low-Power RF eNewsletter articles include links to get more online information. Sign up today on www.ti.com/lprfnewsletter Spacer REVISION HISTORY Changes from Original (January 2012) to Revision A • Page Changed data sheet status from Product Preview to Production Data ................................................................................ 1 Changes from Revision A (February 2012) to Revision B Page • Changed the Temperature coefficient Unit value From: mV/°C To: / 0.1°C ....................................................................... 10 • Changed Figure 22 text From: Optional 32-kHz Crystal To: 32-kHz Crystal ..................................................................... 24 Changes from Revision B (August 2012) to Revision C Page • Changed the "Internal reference voltage" TYP value From 1.15 V To: 1.24 V .................................................................. 12 • Changed pin XOSC_Q1 Pin Type From Analog O To: Analog I/O, and changed the Pin Description .............................. 17 • Changed pin XOSC_Q2 Pin Type From Analog O To: Analog I/O .................................................................................... 17 Changes from Revision C (November 2012) to Revision D Page • Changed the RF TRANSMIT SECTION, Output power TYP value From: –20 To: –23 ....................................................... 8 • Changed the RF TRANSMIT SECTION, Programmable output power range TYP value From: 20 To: 23 ........................ 8 • Added row 0x31 to Table 1 ................................................................................................................................................. 22 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: CC2541 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 15-Apr-2017 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) CC2541F128RHAR ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU | CU NIPDAUAG Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 CC2541 F128 CC2541F128RHAT ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU | CU NIPDAUAG Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 CC2541 F128 CC2541F256RHAR ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU | CU NIPDAUAG Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 CC2541 F256 CC2541F256RHAT ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU | CU NIPDAUAG Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 CC2541 F256 HPA01215RHAR ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 CC2541 F128 HPA01216RHAR ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR -40 to 85 CC2541 F256 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 15-Apr-2017 (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF CC2541 : • Automotive: CC2541-Q1 NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: • Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 21-Nov-2016 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing CC2541F128RHAR VQFN RHA 40 SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 2500 330.0 16.4 6.3 6.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 CC2541F128RHAT VQFN RHA 40 250 180.0 16.4 6.3 6.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 CC2541F256RHAR VQFN RHA 40 2500 330.0 16.4 6.3 6.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 CC2541F256RHAT VQFN RHA 40 250 180.0 16.4 6.3 6.3 1.5 12.0 16.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 21-Nov-2016 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) CC2541F128RHAR VQFN RHA 40 2500 336.6 336.6 28.6 CC2541F128RHAT VQFN RHA 40 250 213.0 191.0 55.0 CC2541F256RHAR VQFN RHA 40 2500 336.6 336.6 28.6 CC2541F256RHAT VQFN RHA 40 250 213.0 191.0 55.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) reserves the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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