DS100BR210 Ultra Low Power 10.3 Gbps 2-Channel Repeater with Input Equalization and Output De-Emphasis General Description Features The DS100BR210 is an extremely low power, high performance dual-channel repeater for serial links with data rates up to 10.3 Gbps. The DS100BR210 is configured as two unidirectional channels. The DS100BR210 inputs feature a powerful 4-stage continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE) to provide a boost of up to +36 dB at 5 GHz and open an input eye that is completely closed due to inter-symbol interference (ISI) induced by the interconnect mediums such as an FR-4 backplane or AWG-30 cables. The transmitter features a programmable output de-emphasis driver with up to -12 dB and allows amplitude voltage levels to be selected from 700 mVp-p to 1200 mVp-p to suit multiple application scenarios. When configured as a 10G-KR repeater, the DS100BR210 allows the KR host and the end point to optimize the full link by adjusting transmit and receive equalizer coefficients using back-channel communication techniques specified by the 802.3ap standard. The programmable settings can be applied via pin contol, SMBus (I2C) protocol or an external EEPROM. When operating in the EEPROM mode, the configuration information is automatically loaded on power up – This eliminates the need for an external microprocessor or software driver. Part of National's PowerWise family of energy efficient devices, the DS100BR210 consumes just 65 mW/channel (typical), and allows the option to turn-off unused channels. This ultra low power consumption eliminates the need for external heat sinks and simplifies thermal management in active cable applications. ■ Two channel repeater for up to 10.3 Gbps ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ — DS100BR210 : 2x unidirectional channels — DS100BR111 : 1x bidirectional lane 10G-KR bi-directional interface compatibility — Allows for back-channel communication and training Low 65mW/channel (typical) power consumption, with option to power down unused channels Advanced signal conditioning features — Receive equalization up to +36 dB — Transmit de-emphasis up to -12 dB — Transmit VOD control: 700 to 1200 mVp-p — < 0.3 UI of residual DJ at 10 Gbps Programmable via pin selection, EEPROM or SMBus interface Single supply operation selectable: 2.5V or 3.3v Flow-thru pinout in 4mmx4mm 24-pin leadless LLP package >5kV HBM ESD rating Industrial -40 to 85°C operating temperature range Applications ■ High-speed active copper cable modules and FR-4 backplane in communication systems ■ 10GE, 10G-KR, FC, SAS, SATA 3/6 Gbps (with OOB detection), InfiniBand, CPRI, RXAUI and many others. Typical Application 30175390 © 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated 301753 SNLS348C www.ti.com DS100BR210 Ultra Low Power 10.3 Gbps 2-Channel Repeater with Input Equalization and Output De-Emphasis April 9, 2012 DS100BR210 Block Diagram - Detail View Of Channel (1 Of 2) 30175386 Pin Diagram 30175324 DS100BR210 Pin Diagram 24 lead Note 1: The center DAP on the package bottom is the device GND connection. This pad must be connected to GND through multiple (minimum of 4) vias to ensure optimal electrical and thermal performance. www.ti.com 2 DS100BR210 Ordering Information NSID Qty Spec Package DS100BR210SQ Tape & Reel Supplied As 1,000 Units NOPB SQA24A DS100BR210SQE Tape & Reel Supplied As 250 Units NOPB SQA24A 3 www.ti.com DS100BR210 Pin Descriptions Pin Name Pin Number I/O, Type Pin Descriptions Differential High Speed I/O's INA+, INA- , INB+, INB-, 7, 8 11, 12 I, CML Inverting and non-inverting CML differential inputs to the equalizer. A on-chip 50Ω termination resistor connects INx+ to VDD and INx- to VDD when enabled. OUTA+, OUTA-, OUTB+, OUTB-, 24, 23 20, 19 O,CML Inverting and non-inverting 50Ω driver outputs with de-emphasis. Compatible with AC coupled CML inputs. 3 I, LVCMOS Float System Management Bus (SMBus) enable pin Control Pins ENSMB Tie HIGH = Register Access, SMBus Slave mode FLOAT = SMBus Master read from External EEPROM Tie LOW = External Pin Control Mode ENSMB = 1 (SMBUS MODE) SCL 5 I, LVCMOS O, Open Drain ENSMB Master or Slave mode SMBUS clock input pin is enabled. A clock input in Slave mode. Can also be a clock output in Master mode. SDA 4 I, LVCMOS, O, Open Drain ENSMB Master or Slave mode The SMBus bidirectional SDA pin is enabled. Data input or open drain (pull-down only) output. AD0-AD3 10, 9, 2, 1 I, LVCMOS, Float (4-Levels) ENSMB Master or Slave mode SMBus Slave Address Inputs. In SMBus mode, these pins are the user set SMBus slave address inputs. There are 16 addresses supported by these pins. Pins must be tied LOW or HIGH when used to define the device SMBus address. Note: Setting VOD_SEL = High in SMBus Mode will force the Address = B0'h READEN# 17 I, LVCMOS When using an External EEPROM, a transition from high to low starts the load from the external EEPROM DONE# 18 IO, LVCMOS, EEPROM Download Status Float HIGH indicates Error / Still Loading (4-Levels) LOW indicates download complete. No Error. ENSMB = 0 (PIN MODE) EQA0, EQA1 EQB0, EQB1 10, 9 1, 2 I, LVCMOS, Float (4-Levels) DEMA, DEMB 4, 5 IO, LVCMOS, DEMA/B controls the level of de-emphasis. The DEMA/B pins Float are only active when ENSMB is de-asserted (LOW). The default (4-Levels) SMBus setting is -3.5 dB. Each of the 4 A/B channels have the same level unless controlled by the SMBus control registers. When ENSMB goes high the SMBus registers provide independent control of each lane and the DEM pins are converted to SMBUS SCL and SDA pins. Table 4: De-emphasis and Output Voltage Settings TX_DIS 6 I, LVCMOS www.ti.com EQA/B ,0/1 control the level of equalization of each channel. The EQA/B pins are active only when ENSMB is de-asserted (LOW). When ENSMB goes high the SMBus registers provide independent control of each lane, and the EQB0/B1 pins are converted to SMBUS AD2/AD3 inputs. Table 3: Equalizer Settings DS100BR210 High = OUTA/B Disabled Low = OUTA/B Enabled 4 Pin Number I/O, Type Pin Descriptions VOD_SEL 17 I, LVCMOS, Float (4-Levels) EQ Mode and VOD select. High = 10G-KR Mode (VOD = 1.1V/1.3V) Float = (VOD = 1.0 V) 20K = (VOD = 1.2 V) Low = (VOD = 700m V) Note: Setting VOD_SEL = High in SMBus Mode will force the SMBus Address = B0'h VDD_SEL 16 I, Internal Pull-up Enables the 3.3V to 2.5V internal regulator Low = 3.3 V Operation Float = 2.5 V Operation MODE 18 I, LVCMOS, Float (4-Levels) Controls Device Mode of Operation 13 O, Open Drain When HIGH, indicates Loss of Signal (Default is LOS on INA). Can be modified via SMBus registers. 14 I, LVCMOS, Float (4-Levels) The SD_TH pin controls LOS threshold setting; Assert (mV), Deassert (mV) 20K = 160 mV, 100 mV Float = 180 mV, 110 mV (Default) High = 190 mV, 130 mV Low = 210 mV, 150 mV Note: Using values less than the default level can extend the time required to detect LOS and are not recommended. 21, 22 Power Power supply pins High = Continuous Talk (no output IDLE) Float = 10G-KR Mode, Slow OOB 20KΩ = eSATA Mode, Fast OOB, Auto Low Power on 100 uS of inactivity. SD stays active. Low = SAS Mode, Fast OOB Status Output LOS LOS Threshold Input SD_TH Power VDD 2.5V mode connect to 2.5V 3.3V mode do not connect to any supply voltage. Should be used to attach external decoupling to device, 100 - 200 nF recommended. NOTE: See Applications section for additional information. VIN 15 Power VIN = 3.3V +/-10% (input to internal LDO regulator) NOTE: Must FLOAT for 2.5V operation. See Applications section for additional information. GND DAP Power Ground pad (DAP - die attach pad). Notes: LVCMOS inputs without the “Float” conditions must be driven to a logic low or high at all times or operation is not guaranteed. Unless the "Float" level is desired; 4-Level input pins require a minimum 1K resistor to GND, VDD (in 2.5V mode), or VIN (in 3.3V mode). For Additional information. Tables Table 2: 4-Level Control Pin Settings, Table 6: 4-Level Input Voltage Input edge rate for LVCMOS/FLOAT inputs must be faster than 50 ns from 10–90%. 5 www.ti.com DS100BR210 Pin Name DS100BR210 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Supply Voltage (VDD) Supply Voltage (VIN) LVCMOS Input/Output Voltage CML Input Voltage CML Input Current Junction Temperature Storage Temperature ESD Rating HBM, STD - JESD22-A114F Symbol 100 V 1250 V θJC 3.2°C/W 33.0°C/W θJA, No Airflow, 4 layer JEDEC For soldering specifications: See product folder at www.national.com www.national.com/ms/MS/MS-SOLDERING.pdf -0.5V to +2.75V -0.5V to +4.0V -0.5V to +4.0V -0.5V to (VDD+0.5) -30 to +30 mA 125°C -40°C to +125°C Supply Voltage (2.5V mode) Supply Voltage (3.3V mode) Ambient Temperature SMBus (SDA, SCL) > 5 kV Parameter MM, STD - JESD22-A115-A CDM, STD - JESD22-C101-D Package Thermal Resistance Conditions Min Typ Min 2.375 3.0 -40 Typ 2.5 3.3 25 Max Max 2.625 3.6 +85 3.6 Units V V °C V Units Power Supply Current IDD Supply Current TX_DIS = LOW, EQ = ON VOD_SEL = Float ( 1000 mV) 50 63 Auto Low Power Mode TX_DIS = LOW, MODE = 20K VID CHA and CHB = 0.0V VOD_SEL = Float (1000 mV) 12 15 TX_DIS = HIGH (BR210) 12 mA 15 LVCMOS DC Specifications VIH High Level Input Voltage VIL Low Level Input Voltage VOH High Level Output Voltage IOH = -4.0 mA (Note 5) VOL Low Level Output Voltage IOL = 4.0 mA IIN Input Leakage Current SCL and SDA Vinput = 0V or VDD VDD_SEL = Float IIN-P Input Leakage Current 4-Level Input (Note 3) 2.0 VDD V GND 0.7 V 2.0 V 0.4 V -15 +15 uA Vinput = 0V or VIN VDD_SEL = Low -15 +15 Vinput = 0V or VDD - 0.05V VDD_SEL = Float Vinput = 0V or VIN - 0.05V VDD_SEL = Low -160 +80 uA LOS and ENABLE / DISABLE Timing TLOS_OFF Input IDLE to Active (Note 13) RX_LOS response time 0.035 uS TLOS_ON Input Active to IDLE (Note 13) RX_LOS response time 0.4 uS TOFF TX Disable assert Time (Note 13) TX_DIS = HIGH to Output OFF 0.005 uS TON TX Disable negateTime (Note 13) TX_DIS = LOW to Output ON 0.150 uS TLP_EXIT Auto Low Power Exit ALP to Normal Operation 150 nS www.ti.com (Note 13) 6 Parameter Conditions TLP_ENTER Auto Low Power Enter Normal Operation to Auto Low Power (Note 13) Min Typ Max Units 100 uS CML RECEIVER INPUTS VTX Source Transmit Launch Signal Level Default power-up conditions ENSMB = 0 or 1 RLRX-IN RX return loss SDD11 @ 4.1 GHz 190 800 1600 -12 SDD11 @ 11.1 GHz -8 SCD11 @ 11.1 GHz -10 mV dB HIGH SPEED TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS VOD1 Output Voltage Differential Swing OUT+ and OUT- AC coupled and terminated by 50Ω to GND VOD_SEL = LOW (700 mV setting) DE = LOW 500 650 800 VOD2 Output Voltage Differential Swing OUT+ and OUT- AC coupled and terminated by 50Ω to GND VOD_SEL = FLOAT (1000 mV setting) DE = LOW 800 1000 1100 VOD3 Output Voltage Differential Swing OUT+ and OUT- AC coupled and terminated by 50Ω to GND VOD_SEL = 20K (1200 mV setting) DE = LOW 950 1150 1350 VOD_DE1 De-Emphasis Levels OUT+ and OUT- AC coupled and terminated by 50Ω to GND VOD_SEL = FLOAT (1000 mV setting) DE = FLOAT - 3.5 dB VOD_DE2 De-Emphasis Levels OUT+ and OUT- AC coupled and terminated by 50Ω to GND VOD_SEL = FLOAT (1000 mV setting) DE = 20K - 6.0 dB VOD_DE3 De-Emphasis Levels OUT+ and OUT- AC coupled and terminated by 50Ω to GND VOD_SEL = FLOAT (1000 mV setting) DE = HIGH - 9.0 dB VCM-AC Output Common-Mode AC Common Mode Voltage Voltage DE = 0 dB, VOD <= 1000 mV 4.5 mV (RMS) VCM-DC Output DC CommonMode Voltage VIDLE TX IDLE Output Voltage DC Common Mode Voltage 7 0 1.1 mVp-p 1.9 V 30 mV www.ti.com DS100BR210 Symbol DS100BR210 Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max RLTX-DIFF TX return loss SDD22 @ 4.1 GHz -13 SDD22 @ 11.1 GHz -9 SCC22 @ 2.5 GHz -22 Units dB SCC22 @ 11.1 GHz -10 delta ZM Transmitter Termination Mismatch Measured at DC operating point (Note 6) 2.5 % TR/F Transmitter Rise and Fall Time Measurement points at 20% 80% (Note 14) 38 ps TPD Propagation Delay Measured at 50% crossing EQ = 00 230 ps TCCSK Channel to Channel Skew T = 25°C, VDD = 2.5V 7 ps TPPSK Part to Part Skew T = 25°C, VDD = 2.5V 20 ps TTX-IDLE-SET-TO- Max time to transition to VIN = 1Vpp, 10 Gbps idle after differential EQ = 00, DE = 0 signal 6.5 ns TTX-IDLE-TO-DIFF- Max time to transition to VIN = 1Vpp, 10 Gbps valid differential signal EQ = 00, DE = 0 DATA after idle 3.2 ns TENV_DISTORT 3.3 ns IDLE www.ti.com Active OOB timing distortion, input active time vs. output active time 8 Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units RJ Random Jitter DJ1 Deterministic Jitter No Media Source Amplitude = 700 mV, PRBS15 pattern, 10.3125 Gbps VOD = Default, EQ = minimum, DE = 0 dB 0.3 ps (RMS) 0.09 UI Equalization DJE1 Residual Deterministic 8 meter 30AWG Cable on Jitter Input 10.3125 Gbps Source = 700 mV, PRBS15 pattern EQ = 0F'h; See Figure 15 0.27 UI DJE2 Residual Deterministic 30" 4-mil FR4 on Inputs Jitter Source = 700 mV, PRBS15 10.3125 Gbps pattern EQ = 16'h; See Figure 12 0.17 UI Residual Deterministic 10” 4 mil stripline FR4 on Jitter Outputs 10.3125 Gbps Source = 700 mV, PRBS15 pattern EQ = Min, VOD = 1200 mV, DE = 010'b See Figure 17 0.13 UI De-emphasis DJD1 Note 2: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or nondegradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. Absolute Maximum Numbers are guaranteed for a junction temperature range of -40°C to +125°C. Models are validated to Maximum Operating Voltages only. Note 4: Typical jitter reported is determined by jitter decomposition software on the DSA8200 Oscilloscope. Note 5: VOH only applies to the DONE# pin; LOS, SCL, and SDA are opendrain outputs that have no internal pull-up capability. DONE# is a full LVCMOS output with pull-up and pull-down capability Note 6: Force +/- 100 uA on output, measure delta V on the Output and calculate impedance. Mismatch is the percentage difference of OUTn+ and OUTn- impedance driving the same logic state. Note 3: Input is held to a maximum of 50 mV below VDD or VIN to simulate the use of a 1K resistor on the input. 9 www.ti.com DS100BR210 Symbol OUTPUT JITTER SPECIFICATIONS: (Note 4) DS100BR210 Electrical Characteristics — Serial Management Bus Interface Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless other specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units 0.8 V 3.6 V SERIAL BUS INTERFACE DC SPECIFICATIONS: (Note 7) VIL Data, Clock Input Low Voltage VIH Data, Clock Input High Voltage IPULLUP Current Through Pull-Up Resistor High Power Specification or Current Source VDD Nominal Bus Voltage ILEAK-Bus Input Leakage Per Bus Segment (Note 8) CI Capacitance for SDA and SCL (Note 8, Note 9, Note 12) RTERM External Termination Resistance Pullup VDD = 3.3V, pull to VDD = 2.5V ± 5% OR 3.3V ± (Note 8, Note 9, Note 10) 10% Pullup VDD = 2.5V, (Note 8, Note 9, Note 10) 2.1 4 mA 2.375 3.6 V -200 +200 µA 10 pF 2000 Ω 1000 Ω SERIAL BUS INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS FSMB Bus Operating Frequency ENSMB = VDD (Slave Mode) ENSMB = FLOAT (Master Mode) (Note 7) 280 400 400 kHz 520 kHz TBUF Bus Free Time Between Stop and Start Condition 1.3 µs THD:STA Hold time after (Repeated) Start At IPULLUP, Max Condition. After this period, the first clock is generated. 0.6 µs TSU:STA Repeated Start Condition Setup Time 0.6 µs TSU:STO Stop Condition Setup Time 0.6 µs THD:DAT Data Hold Time 0 ns TSU:DAT Data Setup Time 100 ns TLOW Clock Low Period 1.3 µs THIGH Clock High Period (Note 11) 50 µs tF Clock/Data Fall Time (Note 11) 300 ns tR Clock/Data Rise Time (Note 11) 300 ns tPOR Time in which a device must be operational after power-on reset (Note 11, Note 12) 500 ms 0.6 Note 7: EEPROM interface requires 400 KHz capable EEPROM device. Note 8: Recommended value. Note 9: Recommended maximum capacitance load per bus segment is 400pF. Note 10: Maximum termination voltage should be identical to the device supply voltage. Note 11: Compliant to SMBus 2.0 physical layer specification. See System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification Version 2.0, section 3.1.1 SMBus common AC specifications for details. Note 12: Guaranteed by Design and/or characterization. Parameter not tested in production. Note 13: Parameter not tested in production. Note 14: Default VOD used for testing. DE = -1.5 dB level used to compensate for fixture attenuation. www.ti.com 10 DS100BR210 Timing Diagrams 30175302 FIGURE 1. CML Output Transition Times 30175303 FIGURE 2. Propagation Delay Timing Diagram 11 www.ti.com DS100BR210 30175304 FIGURE 3. Idle Timing Diagram 30175301 FIGURE 4. SMBus Timing Parameters www.ti.com 12 The DS100BR210 is a high performance circuit capable of delivering excellent performance. Careful attention must be paid to the details associated with high-speed design as well as providing a clean power supply. Refer to the information below and Revision 4 of the LVDS Owner's Manual for more detailed information on high speed design tips to address signal integrity design issues. The control pins have been enhanced to have 4 different levels and provide a wider range of control settings. Refer to Table 2: 4-Level Control Pin Settings Pin Setting Description 0 Tie pin to GND through a 1 KΩ resistor R Tie pin to ground through 20 KΩ resistor Float Float the pin (no connection) 1 Tie pin to VDD through a 1 KΩ resistor Note: 4-Level IO pins require a 1K resistance to GND or VDD/VIN. It is possible to tie mulitple 4-level IO pins together with a single resistor to GND or VDD/VIN. When multiple IOs are connected in parallel, the resistance to GND or VDD/VIN should be adjusted to compensate. For 2 pins the optimal resistance is 500 Ohms, 3 pins = 330 Ohms, and 4 pins = 250 Ohms. Note: For 2.5V mode the control pin logic 1 level is VDD (pins 21 and 22), in 3.3V mode the control pin logic 1 level is defined by VIN (pin 15). Table 3: Equalizer Settings Level EQA1/ EQB1 EQA0/ EQB0 EQ — 8 bits [7:0] dB Boost at 5 Ghz Suggested Media 1 2 0 0 0000 0000 = 0x00 2.5 FR4 < 5 inch trace 0 R 0000 0001 = 0x01 6.5 FR4 5 inch trace 3 0 Float 0000 0010 = 0x02 9 FR4 10 inch trace 4 0 1 0000 0011 = 0x03 11.5 FR4 15 inch trace 5 R 0 0000 0111 = 0x07 14 FR4 20 inch trace 6 R R 0001 0101 = 0x15 15 FR4 25 inch trace 7 R Float 0000 1011 = 0x0B 17 FR4 25 inch trace 8 R 1 0000 1111 = 0x0F 19 7m 30AWG Cable 9 Float 0 0101 0101 = 0x55 20 FR4 30 inch trace 10 Float R 0001 1111 = 0x1F 23 8m 30 AWG Cable FR4 35 inch trace 11 Float Float 0010 1111 = 0x2F 25 10m 30 AWG Cable 12 Float 1 0011 1111 = 0x3F 27 10m - 12m, Cable 13 1 0 1010 1010 = 0xAA 30 14 1 R 0111 1111 = 0x7F 31 15 1 Float 1011 1111 = 0xBF 33 16 1 1 1111 1111 = 0xFF 34 Note: Settings are approximate and will change based on PCB material, trace dimensions, and driver waveform characteristics. 13 www.ti.com DS100BR210 Functional Description DS100BR210 Table 4: De-emphasis and Output Voltage Settings Level VOD_SEL DEMA/B SMBus Register DEM Level SMBus Register VOD Level VOD (mV) DEM (dB) 1 0 0 000 000 700 0 2 0 Float 010 000 700 - 3.5 3 0 R 011 000 700 -6 4 0 1 101 000 700 -9 5 Float 0 000 011 1000 0 6 Float Float 010 011 1000 - 3.5 7 Float R 011 011 1000 -6 8 Float 1 101 011 1000 -9 9 R 0 000 101 1200 -0 10 R Float 010 101 1200 - 3.5 11 R R 011 101 1200 -6 12 R 1 101 101 1200 -9 13 1 0 000 100 1100 0 14 1 Float 001 110 1300 - 1.5 15 1 R 001 100 1100 - 1.5 16 1 1 010 110 1300 - 3.5 Note: When VOD_SEL is in the Logic 1 state (1K resistor to VIN/VDD) the DS100BR210 will support 10G-KR back-channel communication using pin control. Note: In SMBus Mode if VOD_SEL is in the Logic 1 state (1K resistor to VIN/VDD) the DS100BR210 AD0-AD3 pins are internally forced to 0'h Table 5: Signal Detect Threshold Level SD_TH SMBus REG bit [3:2] and [1:0] Assert Level (Typical) De-assert Level (Typical) 0 10 210 mV 150 mV 20K to GND 01 160 mV 100 mV Float (Default) 00 180 mV 110 mV 1 11 190 mV 130 mV Note: VDD = 2.5V, 25°C, and 010101 pattern at 10 Gbps www.ti.com 14 4-Level Input Configuration Guidelines The 4-level input pins utilize a resistor divider to help set the 4 valid levels. There is an internal 30K pull-up and a 60K pulldown connected to the package pin. These resistors, together with the external resistor connection combine to achieve the desired voltage level. Using the 1K pull-up, 1K pull-down, no connect, and 20K pull-down provide the optimal voltage levels for each of the four input states. Table 6: 4-Level Input Voltage • Level Setting 3.3V Mode 2.5V Mode 0 01K to GND 0.1 V 0.08 V R 20K to GND 0.33 * VIN 0.33 * VDD F FLOAT 0.67 * VIN 0.67 * VDD 1 1K to VDD/VIN VIN - 0.05V VIN - 0.04V Power Supply Configuration Guidelines The DS100BR210 can be configured for 2.5V operation or 3.3V operation. The lists below outline required connections for each supply selection. Typical 4-Level Input Thresholds — Level 1 - 2 = 0.2 VIN or VDD — Level 2 - 3 = 0.5 VIN or VDD — Level 3 - 4 = 0.8 VIN or VDD 3.3V Mode of Operation 1. Tie VDD_SEL = 0 with 1K resistor to GND. 2. Feed 3.3V supply into VIN pin. Local 1.0 uF decoupling at VIN is recommended. 3. See information on VDD bypass below. 4. SDA and SCL pins should connect pull-up resistor to VIN 5. Any 4-Level input which requires a connection to "Logic 1" should use a 1K resistor to VIN In order to minimize the startup current associated with the integrated 2.5V regulator the 1K pull-up / pull-down resistors are recommended. If several 4 level inputs require the same setting, it is possible to combine two or more 1K resistors into a single lower value resistor. As an example; combining two inputs with a single 500Ω resistor is a good way to save board space. 2.5V Mode of Operation 1. VDD_SEL = Float 2. VIN = Float 3. Feed 2.5V supply into VDD pins. 4. See information on VDD bypass below. 5. SDA and SCL pins connect pull-up resistor to VDD for 2.5V uC SMBus IO 6. SDA and SCL pins connect pull-up resistor to 3.3V for 3.3V uC SMBus IO 7. Any 4-Level input which requires a connection to "Logic 1" should use a 1K resistor to VDD Note: The DAP (bottom solder pad) is the GND connection. 10G-KR Configuration Guidelines When configured in "KR Mode", using eith the VOD_SEL pin setting or SMBus register control, the DS100BR210 is designed to operate transparently within a KR backplance channel environment. Installing a DS100 repeater within the KR backplane channel splits the total channel attenuation into two parts. Ideally the repeater can be placed near the middle of the channel maximizing the signal to noise ratio across the bidirectional interface. In order to maximize the 10G-KR solution space, the 802.3ap specification calls for an optimization of the transmit signal conditioning coefficients based on feedback for the KR receiver. Setting the DS100BR210 active CTLE to compensate for the channel loss from each of the KR transmitters will reduce the transmit and receive equalization settings required on the KR physical layer devices. This central location keeps a larger S/N raito at all points in the channel, extending the available solution space and increasing the overall margin of almost any channel. Power Supply Bypass Two approaches are recommended to ensure that the DS100BR210 is provided with an adequate power supply. First, the supply (VDD) and ground (GND) pins should be connected to power planes routed on adjacent layers of the printed circuit board. The layer thickness of the dielectric should be minimized so that the VDD and GND planes create a low inductance supply with distributed capacitance. Second, careful attention to supply bypassing through the proper use of bypass capacitors is required. A 0.1 μF bypass capacitor should be connected to each VDD pin such that the capacitor is placed as close as possible to the device. Smaller body size capacitors can help facilitate proper component placement. PCB Layout Guidelines The CML inputs and outputs have been optimized to work with interconnects using a controlled differential impedance of 85 - 100Ω. It is preferable to route differential lines exclusively on one layer of the board, particularly for the input traces. The use of vias should be avoided if possible. If vias must be used, they should be used sparingly and must be placed symmet- 15 www.ti.com DS100BR210 rically for each side of a given differential pair. Whenever differential vias are used the layout must also provide for a low inductance path for the return currents as well. Route the differential signals away from other signals and noise sources on the printed circuit board. See AN-1187 for additional information on LLP packages. Different transmission line topologies can be used in various combinations to achieve the optimal system performance. Impedance discontinuities at vias can be minimized or eliminated by increasing the swell around each hole and providing for a low inductance return current path. When the via structure is associated with thick backplane PCB, further optimization such as back drilling is often used to reduce the detrimental high frequency effects of stubs on the signal path. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION DS100BR210 IDLE: If SCL and SDA are both High for a time exceeding tBUF from the last detected STOP condition or if they are High for a total exceeding the maximum specification for tHIGH then the bus will transfer to the IDLE state. System Management Bus (SMBus) and Configuration Registers The System Management Bus interface is compatible to SMBus 2.0 physical layer specification. ENSMB must be pulled high to enable SMBus mode and allow access to the configuration registers. The DS100BR210 has AD[3:0] inputs in SMBus mode. These pins are the user set SMBus slave address inputs. When pulled low the AD[3:0] = 0000'b, the device default address byte is B0'h. Based on the SMBus 2.0 specification, this configuration results in a 7-bit slave address of 1011000'b. The LSB is set to 0'b (for a WRITE), thus the 8-bit value is 1011 0000'b or B0'h. The device address byte can be set with the use of the AD[3:0] inputs. Shown in the form of an expression: Slave Address [7:4] = The DS100BR210 hardware address (1011'b) + Address pin AD[3] Slave Address [3:1] = Address pins AD[2:0] Slave Address [0] = 0'b for a WRITE or 1'b for a READ SMBus TRANSACTIONS The device supports WRITE and READ transactions. See Register Description table for register address, type (Read/ Write, Read Only), default value and function information. WRITING A REGISTER To write a register, the following protocol is used (see SMBus 2.0 specification). 1. The Host drives a START condition, the 7-bit SMBus address, and a “0” indicating a WRITE. 2. The Device (Slave) drives the ACK bit (“0”). 3. The Host drives the 8-bit Register Address. 4. The Device drives an ACK bit (“0”). 5. The Host drive the 8-bit data byte. 6. The Device drives an ACK bit (“0”). 7. The Host drives a STOP condition. The WRITE transaction is completed, the bus goes IDLE and communication with other SMBus devices may now occur. Slave Address Examples: • AD[3:0] = 0001'b, the device slave address byte is B2'h — Slave Address [7:4] = 1011'b + 0'b = 1011'b or B'h — Slave Address [3:1] = 001'b — Slave Address [0] = 0'b for a WRITE • AD[3:0] = 0010'b, the device slave address byte is B4'h — Slave Address [7:4] = 1011'b + 0'b = 1011'b or B'h — Slave Address [3:1] = 010'b — Slave Address [0] = 0'b for a WRITE • AD[3:0] = 0100'b, the device slave address byte is B8'h — Slave Address [7:4] = 1011'b + 0'b = 1011'b or B'h — Slave Address [3:1] = 100'b — Slave Address [0] = 0'b for a WRITE • AD[3:0] = 1000'b, the device slave address byte is C0'h — Slave Address [7:4] = 1011'b + 1'b = 1100'b or C'h — Slave Address [3:1] = 000'b — Slave Address [0] = 0'b for a WRITE READING A REGISTER To read a register, the following protocol is used (see SMBus 2.0 specification). 1. The Host drives a START condition, the 7-bit SMBus address, and a “0” indicating a WRITE. 2. The Device (Slave) drives the ACK bit (“0”). 3. The Host drives the 8-bit Register Address. 4. The Device drives an ACK bit (“0”). 5. The Host drives a START condition. 6. The Host drives the 7-bit SMBus Address, and a “1” indicating a READ. 7. The Device drives an ACK bit “0”. 8. The Device drives the 8-bit data value (register contents). 9. The Host drives a NACK bit “1”indicating end of the READ transfer. 10. The Host drives a STOP condition. The READ transaction is completed, the bus goes IDLE and communication with other SMBus devices may now occur. Please see SMBus Register Map Table for more information. TRANSFER OF DATA VIA THE SMBus During normal operation the data on SDA must be stable during the time when SCL is High. There are three unique states for the SMBus: START: A High-to-Low transition on SDA while SCL is High indicates a message START condition. STOP: A Low-to-High transition on SDA while SCL is High indicates a message STOP condition. 30175305 FIGURE 5. Typical SMBus Write Operation www.ti.com 16 The DS100BR210 device supports reading directly from an external EEPROM device by implementing SMBus Master mode. When using the SMBus master mode, the DS100 will read directly from specific location in the external EEPROM. When designing a system for using the external EEPROM, the user needs to follow these specific guidelines. • • • • • • • • Set the DS100BR210 into SMBus Master Mode — Float ENSMB (PIN 3) The external EEPROM device must support 400 KHz operation The external EEPROM device address byte must be 0xA0'h Set the AD[3:0] inputs for SMBus address byte. When the AD[3:0] = 0000'b, the device address byte is B0'h. Based on the SMBus 2.0 specification, a device can have a 7-bit slave address of 1010 000'b. The LSB is set to 0'b (for a WRITE). The bit mapping for SMBus is listed below: — [7:5] = Reserved Bits from the SMBus specification — [4:1] = Usable SMBus Address Bits — [0] = Write Bit The DS100BR210 device has AD[3:0] inputs in SMBus mode (pins 1, 2, 9, 10). These pins set SMBus slave address. When the AD[3:0] = 0001'b, the device address byte is B2'h. — [7:5] = Default to 3b'101 — [4:1] = Address of 4'b0001 — [0] = Write Bit, 1'b0 The device address can be set with the use of the AD[3:0] input up to 16 different addresses. Use the example below to set each of the SMBus addresses. — AD[3:0] = 0001'b, the device address byte is B2'h — AD[3:0] = 0010'b, the device address byte is B4'h — AD[3:0] = 0011'b, the device address byte is B6'h — AD[3:0] = 0100'b, the device address byte is B8'h The master implementation in the DS100BR210, supports multiple devices reading from 1 EEPROM. When tying multiple devices to the SDA and SCL pins, use these guidelines: — Use adjacent SMBus addresses for the 4 devices — Use a pull-up resistor on SDA; value = 4.7KΩ — Use a pull-up resistor on SCL: value = 4.7KΩ — Daisy-chain READEN# (pin 17) and DONE# (pin18) from one device to the next device in the sequence 1. Tie READEN# of the 1st device in the chain (U1) to GND 2. Tie DONE# of U1 to READEN# of U2 3. Tie DONE# of U2 to READEN# of U3 4. Tie DONE# of U3 to READEN# of U4 5. Optional: Tie DONE# of U4 to a LED to show each of the devices have been loaded successfully 17 www.ti.com DS100BR210 EEPROM Modes in the DS100BR210 DS100BR210 Master EEPROM Mode in the DS100BR210 Below is an example of a 2 kbits (256 x 8-bit) EEPROM in hex format for the DS100BR210 device. The first 3 bytes of the EEPROM always contain a header common and necessary to control initialization of all devices connected to the I2C bus. CRC enable flag to enable/disable CRC checking. There is a MAP bit to flag the presence of an address map that specifies the configuration data start in the EEPROM. If the MAP bit is not present the configuration data start address is derived from the DS100BR210 address and the configuration data size. A bit to indicate an EEPROM size > 256 bytes is necessary to properly address the EEPROM. There are 37 bytes of data size for each DS100BR210 device. 30175315 FIGURE 6. Typical EEPROM Data Set The CRC-8 calculation is performed on the first 3 bytes of header information plus the 37 bytes of data for the DS100BR210 or 40 bytes in total. The result of this calculation is placed immediately after the DS100BR210 data in the EEPROM which ends with "5454". The CRC-8 in the DS100BR210 uses a polynomial = x8 + x2 + x + 1 In SMBus master mode the DS100BR210 reads its initial configuration from an external EEPROM upon power-up. Some of the pins of the DS100BR210 perform the same functions in SMBus master and SMBus slave mode. Once the DS100BR210 has finished reading its initial configuration from the external EEPROM in SMBus master mode it reverts to SMBus slave mode and can be further configured by an external controller over the SMBus. The connection to an external SMBus master is optional and can be omitted for applications were additional security is desirable. There are two pins that provide unique functions in SMBus master mode. • • DONE# READEN# www.ti.com 18 30175316 FIGURE 7. Typical multi-device EEPROM connection diagram 19 www.ti.com DS100BR210 When the DS100BR210 is powered up in SMBus master mode, it reads its configuration from the external EEPROM when the READEN# pin goes low. When the DS100BR210 is finished reading its configuration from the external EEPROM, it drives the DONE# pin low. In applications where there is more than one DS100BR210 on the same SMBus, bus contention can result if more than one DS100BR210 tries to take control of the SMBus at the same time. The READEN# and DONE# pins prevent this bus contention. The system should be designed so that the READEN# pin from one DS100BR210 in the system is driven low on powerup. This DS100BR210 will take command of the SMBus on power-up and will read its initial configuration from the external EEPROM. When it is finished reading its configuration, it will drive the DONE# pin low. This pin should be connected to the READEN# pin of another DS100BR210. When this DS100BR210 senses its READEN# pin driven low, it will take command of the SMBus and read its initial configuration from the external EEPROM, after which it will set its DONE# pin low. By connecting the DONE# pin of each DS100BR210 to the READEN# pin of the next DS100BR210, each DS100BR210 can read its initial configuration from the EEPROM without causing bus contention. DS100BR210 Table 7: Multi-Device EEPROM Register Map Overview Addr Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 BIt 0 0 CRC EN Address Map EEPROM > Reserved 256 Bytes COUNT[3] COUNT[2] COUNT[1] COUNT[0] 1 Reserved Reserved 2 EE Burst[7] EE Burst[6] EE Burst[5] EE Burst[4] EE Burst[3] Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved EE Burst[2] EE Burst[1] EE Burst[0] Device 0 3 Info 4 CRC[7] CRC[6] CRC[5] CRC[4] EE AD0 [7] EE AD0 [6] EE AD0 [5] EE AD0 [4] CRC[3] CRC[2] CRC[1] CRC[0] EE AD0 [3] EE AD0 [2] EE AD0 [1] Device 1 5 Info 6 CRC[7] CRC[6] CRC[5] EE AD0 [0] CRC[4] CRC[3] CRC[2] CRC[1] CRC[0] EE AD1 [7] EE AD1 [6] Device 2 7 Info 8 CRC[7] CRC[6] EE AD1 [5] EE AD1 [4] EE AD1 [3] EE AD1 [2] EE AD1 [1] EE AD1 [0] CRC[5] CRC[4] CRC[3] CRC[2] CRC[1] EE AD2 [7] CRC[0] EE AD2 [6] EE AD2 [5] EE AD2 [4] EE AD2 [3] EE AD2 [2] EE AD2 [1] Device 3 9 Info 10 EE AD2 [0] CRC[7] CRC[6] CRC[5] CRC[4] CRC[3] CRC[2] CRC[1] CRC[0] Device 0 11 Addr 3 EE AD3 [7] EE AD3 [6] EE AD3 [5] EE AD3 [4] EE AD3 [3] EE AD3 [2] EE AD3 [1] EE AD3 [0] RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES Device 0 12 Addr 4 RES RES PDWN Inp PDWN OSC RES eSATA CHA eSATA CHB Ovrd TX_DIS Device 0 46 Addr 38 RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES Device 0 47 Addr 39 DRES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES Device 1 48 Addr 3 RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES Device 1 49 Addr 4 RES RES PDWN Inp PDWN OSC RES eSATA CHA eSATA CHB Ovrd TX_DIS Device 1 83 Addr 38 RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES Device 1 84 Addr 39 RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES Device 2 85 Addr 3 RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES Device 2 86 Addr 4 RES RES PDWN Inp PDWN OSC RES eSATA CHA eSATA CHB Ovrd TX_DIS Device 2 120 Addr 38 RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES Device 2 121 Addr 39 RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES Device 3 122 Addr 3 RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES Device 3 123 Addr 4 RES RES PDWN Inp PDWN OSC RES eSATA CHA eSATA CHB Ovrd TX_DIS Device 3 157 Addr 38 RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES Device 3 158 Addr 39 RES RES RES RES RES RES RES RES Header • • • • Bit 4 Reserved CRC EN = 1; Address Map = 1 EEPROM > 256 Bytes = 0 COUNT[3:0] = 0011'b Note: Multiple DS100BR210 devices may point at the same address space if they have identical programming values. www.ti.com 20 EEPROM Address Byte Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 CRC EN Address Map Present Value 0 Description 1 RES Value 0 0 Description 2 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 BIt 0 EEPROM > RES 256 Bytes COUNT[3] COUNT[2] COUNT[1] COUNT[0] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 RES RES RES RES RES RES RES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Description Max Max Max Max Max Max Max Max EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM EEPROM Burst size[7] Burst size[6] Burst size[5] Burst size[4] Burst size[3] Burst size[2] Burst size[1] Burst size[0] Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Description 3 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Register 0x01 [7] 0x01 [6] 0x01 [5] 0x01 [4] 0x01 [3] 0x01 [2] 0x01 [1] 0x01 [0] Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Description 4 Ovrd_LOS LOS_Value PDWN Inp PWDN Osc Reserved eSATA Enable A eSATA Enable B Ovrd TX_DIS Register 0x02 [5] 0x02 [4] 0x02 [3] 0x02 [2] 0x02 [0] 0x04 [7] 0x04 [6] 0x04 [5] Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Description 5 TX_DIS CHA TX_DIS CHB Reserved EQ Stage 4 EQ Stage 4 CHB CHA Reserved Overide IDLE_th Reserved Register 0x04 [4] 0x04 [3] 0x04 [2] 0x04 [1] 0x04 [0] 0x06 [4] 0x08 [6] 0x08 [5] Value 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 Description 6 Ovrd_IDLE Reserved Ovrd_Out Mode Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Register 0x08 [4] 0x08 [3] 0x08 [2] 0x08 [1] 0x08 [0] 0x0B [6] 0x0B [5] 0x0B [4] Value 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 Description 7 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Idle auto A Idle sel A Reserved Reserved Register 0x0B [3] 0x0B [2] 0x0B [1] 0x0B [0] 0x0E [5] 0x0E [4] 0x0E [3] 0x0E [2] Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Description 8 CHA EQ[7] CHA EQ[6] CHA EQ[5] CHA EQ[4] CHA EQ[3] CHA EQ[2] CHA EQ[1] CHA EQ[0] Register 0x0F [7] 0x0F [6] 0x0F [5] 0x0F [4] 0x0F [3] 0x0F [2] 0x0F [1] 0x0F [0] Value 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 Description 9 A Sel scp A Out Mode Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Register 0x10 [7] 0x10 [6] 0x10 [5] 0x10 [4] 0x10 [3] 0x10 [2] 0x10 [1] 0x10 [0] Value 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 Description 1 0 Register DEMA[2] DEMA[1] DEMA[0] CHA Slow IDLE thA[1] IDLE thA[0] IDLE thD[1] IDLE thD[0] 0x11 [2] 0x11 [1] 0x11 [0] 0x12 [7] 0x12 [3] 0x12 [2] 0x12 [1] 0x12 [0] Value 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Description 1 1 Register Idle auto B Idle sel B Reserved Reserved CHB EQ[7] CHB EQ[6] CHB EQ[5] CHB EQ[4] 0x15 [5] 0x15 [4] 0x15 [3] 0x15 [2] 0x16 [7] 0x16 [6] 0x16 [5] 0x16 [4] Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Description 1 2 Register CHB EQ[3] CHB EQ[2] CHB EQ[1] CHB EQ[0] B Sel scp B Out Mode Reserved Reserved 0x16 [3] 0x16 [2] 0x16 [1] 0x16 [0] 0x17 [7] 0x17 [6] 0x17 [5] 0x17 [4] Value 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Description 1 3 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved CHB DEM[2] CHB DEM[1] CHB DEM[0] CHB Slow 0x17 [3] 0x17 [2] 0x17 [1] 0x17 [0] 0x18 [2] 0x18 [1] 0x18 [0] 0x19 [7] Value 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 21 www.ti.com DS100BR210 Table 8: Single EEPROM Header + Register Map with Default Value DS100BR210 Description 1 4 Register IDLE thA[1] IDLE thA[0] IDLE thD[1] IDLE thD[0] Reserved 0x19 [3] 0x19 [2] 0x19 [1] 0x19 [0] Value 0 0 0 0 Description 1 5 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 0 0 1 Description 1 6 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 1 0 Description 1 7 Register Reserved Reserved Value 0 Description 1 8 Register Reserved Value Description 1 9 Register Value 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 Description 2 0 Register A VOD[1] A VOD[0] Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0x25 [3] 0x25 [2] Value 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 Description 2 1 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ovrd fst idle en hi idle th A en hi idle th B en fst idle A 0x28 [6] 0x28 [5] 0x28 [4] 0x28 [3] Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Description 2 2 Register en fst idle B Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0x28 [2] 0x28 [1] 0x28 [0] Value 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Description 2 3 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 Description 2 4 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved B VOD[2] B VOD[1] B VOD[0] Reserved 0x2D [4] 0x2D 3] 0x2D [2] Value 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 Description 2 5 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Description 2 6 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Description 2 7 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 Description 2 8 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Description 2 9 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Description 3 0 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 www.ti.com Reserved Reserved Reserved 0 0 0 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0 1 1 1 1 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1 0 1 1 0 1 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 0x23 [4] 0x23 [3] 0x23 [2] 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved A VOD[2] 0x25 [4] 0 22 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 Description 3 2 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Description 3 3 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Description 3 4 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 Description 3 5 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 Description 3 6 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Description 3 7 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Description 3 8 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 Description 3 9 Register Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Value 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 23 www.ti.com DS100BR210 Description 3 1 Register DS100BR210 Below is an example of a 2 kbits (256 x 8-bit) EEPROM Register Dump in hex format for a multi-device DS100BR210 application. Table 9: Multi DS100BR210 EEPROM Data EEPROM Address Address (Hex) EEPROM Data Comments 0 00 0x43 1 01 0x00 2 02 0x08 EEPROM Burst Size 3 03 0x00 CRC not used 4 04 0x0B Device 0 Address Location 5 05 0x00 CRC not used 6 06 0x30 Device 1 Address Location 7 07 0x00 CRC not used 8 08 0x30 Device 2 Address Location 9 09 0x00 CRC not used 10 0A 0x0B Device 3 Address Location 11 0B 0x00 Begin Device 0 and Device 3 - Address Offset 3 12 0C 0x00 13 0D 0x04 14 0E 0x07 15 0F 0x00 16 10 0x2F 17 11 0xED 18 12 0x40 19 13 0x02 Default EQ CHB 20 14 0xFE Default EQ CHB 21 15 0xD4 22 16 0x00 23 17 0x2F 24 18 0xAD 25 19 0x40 26 1A 0x02 27 1B 0xFA BR210 CHA VOD = 1000 mV 28 1C 0xD4 BR210 CHA VOD = 1000 mV 29 1D 0x01 30 1E 0x80 31 1F 0x5F 32 20 0x56 33 21 0x80 34 22 0x05 35 23 0xF5 36 24 0xA8 37 25 0x00 38 26 0x5F 39 27 0x5A 40 28 0x80 41 29 0x05 42 2A 0xF5 43 2B 0xA8 44 2C 0x00 45 2D 0x00 www.ti.com CRC_EN = 0, Address Map = 1, Device Count = 3 (Devices 0, 1, 2, and 3) Default EQ CHA BR210 CHB VOD = 1000 mV 24 Address (Hex) EEPROM Data DS100BR210 EEPROM Address Comments 46 2E 0x54 47 2F 0x54 End Device 0 and Device 3 - Address Offset 39 48 30 0x00 Begin Device 1 and Device 2 - Address Offset 3 49 31 0x00 50 32 0x04 51 33 0x07 52 34 0x00 53 35 0x2F 54 36 0xED 55 37 0x40 56 38 0x02 Default EQ CHB 57 39 0xFE Default EQ CHB 58 3A 0xD4 59 3B 0x00 60 3C 0x2F 61 3D 0xAD 62 3E 0x40 63 3F 0x02 64 40 0xFA BR210 CHA VOD = 1000 mV 65 41 0xD4 BR210 CHA VOD = 1000 mV 66 42 0x01 67 43 0x80 68 44 0x5F 69 45 0x56 70 46 0x80 71 47 0x05 72 48 0xF5 73 49 0xA8 74 4A 0x00 75 4B 0x5F 76 4C 0x5A 77 4D 0x80 78 4E 0x05 79 4F 0xF5 80 50 0xA8 81 51 0x00 82 52 0x00 83 53 0x54 84 54 0x54 Default EQ CHA BR210 CHB VOD = 1000 mV End Device 1 and Device 2 - Address Offset 39 25 www.ti.com DS100BR210 TABLE 1. Table 10: SMBus Register Map Address Register Name Bits Field Type Default 0x00 Device ID 7 Reserved R/W 0x00 6:3 I2C Address [3:0] R [6:3] SMBus strap observation 2 EEPROM reading done R 1: EEPROM Loading 0: EEPROM Done Loading 1 Reserved RWSC 0 Reserved RWSC 7:6 Idle Control R/W 5:3 Reserved R/W Set bits to 0 2 LOS Select R/W LOS Monitor Selection 1: Use LOS from CH B 0: Use LOS from CH A 1:0 Reserved R/W Set bits to 00'b 7 Reserved R/W 6 Reserved 5 LOS override Yes LOS pin override enable (1); Use Normal Signal Detection (0) 4 LOS override value Yes 1: Normal Operation 0: Output LOS 3 PWDN Inputs Yes 2 PWDN Oscillator Yes 1: PWDN 0: Normal Operation 1 Reserved 0 Reserved Yes Set bit to 0 7:6 eSATA Mode Enable Yes [7] Channel A (1) [6] Channel B (1) 5 TX_DIS Override Enable 1: Override Use Reg 0x04[4:3] 0: Normal Operation - uses pin 4 TX_DIS Value Channel A 1: TX Disabled 0: TX Enabled 3 TX_DIS Value Channel B 2 Reserved Set bit to 0 1:0 EQ CONTROL [1]: Channel B - EQ Stage 4 ON/OFF [0]: Channel A - EQ Stage 4 ON/OFF 0x01 0x02 0x04 Control 1 Control 2 Control 3 EEPROM Reg Bit Description set bit to 0 set bit to 0 set bit to 0 0x00 Yes 0x00 Control [7]: Continuous talk ENABLE (Channel A) [6]: Continuous talk ENABLE (Channel B) Set bit to 0 Set bit to 0 R/W 0x00 0x05 CRC 1 7:0 CRC[7:0] R/W 0x00 Slave Mode CRC Bits 0x06 CRC 2 7 Disable EEPROM R/W CFG 0x10 Disable Master Mode EEPROM Configuration 6:5 Reserved 4 Reserved 3 CRC Slave Mode Disable [1]: CRC Disable (No CRC Check) [0]: CRC Check ENABLE Note: With CRC check DISABLED register updates take immediate effect on high speed data path. With CRC check ENABLED register updates will NOT take effect until correct CRC value is loaded 2:1 Reserved Set bits to 0 0 CRC Enable Slave CRC Trigger www.ti.com Set bits to 0 Yes 26 Set bit to 1 0x08 0x0C Digital Reset 7 and Control 6 R/W 0x01 Set bit to 0 Reset Regs Self clearing reset for registers. Writing a [1] will return register settings to default values. 5 Reset SMBus Master Self clearing reset for SMBus master state machine 4:0 Reserved Pin Override 7 CH A Analog Override 1 Reserved Reserved Set bits to '0001b R/W 0x00 Set bit to 0 6 Override Idle Threshold Yes [1]: Override by Channel - see Reg 0x13 and 0x19 [0]: SD_TH pin control 5 Reserved Yes Set bit to 0 4 Override IDLE Yes [1]: Force IDLE by Channel - see Reg 0x0E and 0x15 [0]: Normal Operation 3 Reserved Yes 2 Override Out Mode Set bit to 0 [1]: Enable Output Mode control for individual outputs. See register locations 0x10[6] and 0x17[6]. [0]: Disable - Outputs are kept in the normal mode of operation allowing VOD and DE adjustments. 1 Override DEM 0 Reserved 7 Reserved 6 Reserved Set bit to 0 5 Reserved Set bit to 0 4 Reserved Set bit to 0 3:0 Reserved Set bits to 0000'b. Yes Yes R/W 0x00 Set bit to 0 Set bit to 0 0x0D CH A Reserved 7:0 Reserved R/W 0x00 Set bits to 00'h. 0x0E CH A Idle Control 7:6 Reserved R/W 0x00 5 Idle Auto Yes Auto IDLE value when override bit is set (reg 0x08 [4] = 1) 4 Idle Select Yes Force IDLE value when override bit is set (reg 0x08 [4] = 1) 3 Reserved Yes Set bit to 0. Set bits to 00'b. 2:0 Reserved 0x0F CH A EQ Setting 7:0 BOOST [7:0] R/W 0x2F Yes Set bits to 0. EQ Boost Default to 24 dB See EQ Table for Information 0x10 CH A Control 1 7 Sel_scp R/W 0xED Yes [1]: Short Circuit Protection ON [0]: Short Circuit Protection OFF 6 Output Mode Yes [1]: Normal operation [0]: 10G-KR operation 5:3 Reserved Yes Set bits to = 101'b 2:0 Reserved Yes Set bits to = 101'b 27 www.ti.com DS100BR210 0x07 DS100BR210 0x11 0x12 0x13 CH A Control 2 CH A Idle Threshold CH B Analog Override 1 0x82 7:5 Reserved R Set bits to = 100'b 4 Reserved R/W 3 Reserved 2:0 DEM [2:0] 7 Slow OOB 6:4 Reserved 3:2 IDLE thA[1:0] Yes Assert Thresholds Use only if register 0x08 [6] = 1 00 = 180 mV (Default) 01 = 160 mV 10 = 210 mV 11= 190 mV 1:0 IDLE thD[1:0] Yes De-assert Thresholds Use only if register 0x08 [6] = 1 00 = 110 mV (Default) 01 = 100 mV 10 = 150 mV 11= 130 mV 7 Reserved 6 Reserved Set bit to 0 5 Reserved Set bit to 0 4 Reserved Set bit to 0 Set bit to 0 Set bit to 0 R/W 0x00 Yes De-Emphasis (Default = -3.5 dB) 000'b = -0.0 dB 001'b = -1.5 dB 010'b = -3.5 dB 011'b = -6.0 dB 100'b = -8.0 dB 101'b = -9.0 dB 110'b = -10.5 dB 111'b = -12.0 dB Yes Slow OOB Enable (1); Disable (0) Set bits to 000'b. R/W 0x00 Set bit to 0 3:0 Reserved 0x14 CH B Reserved 7:0 Reserved R/W 0x00 Set bits to 0000'b. Set bits to 00'h. 0x15 CH B Idle Control 7:6 Reserved R/W 0x00 Set bits to 00'b 5 Idle Auto Yes Auto IDLE value when override bit is set (reg 0x08 [4] = 1) 4 Idle Select Yes Force IDLE value when override bit is set (reg 0x08 [4] = 1) 3:2 Reserved Yes Set bits to 00'b. 1:0 Reserved Set bits to 00'b. 0x16 CH B EQ Setting 7:0 BOOST [7:0] R/W 0x2F Yes EQ Boost Default to 24 dB See EQ Table for Information 0x17 CH B Control 1 7 Sel_scp R/W 0xED Yes 1 = Short Circuit Protection ON 0 = Short Circuit Protection OFF 6 Output Mode Yes [1]: Normal operation [0]: 10G-KR operation 5:3 Reserved Yes Set bits to = 101'b 2:0 Reserved www.ti.com Set bits to = 101'b 28 0x19 0x23 0x25 0x28 CH B Control 2 CH B Idle Threshold Reserved CH A VOD Control Idle Control 0x82 7:5 Reserved R 4 Reserved R/W 3 Reserved 2:0 DEM [2:0] 7 Slow OOB 6:4 Reserved 3:2 IDLE thA[1:0] Yes Assert Thresholds Use only if register 0x08 [6] = 1 00 = 180 mV (Default) 01 = 160 mV 10 = 210 mV 11= 190 mV 1:0 IDLE thD[1:0] Yes De-assert Thresholds Use only if register 0x08 [6] = 1 00 = 110 mV (Default) 01 = 100 mV 10 = 150 mV 11= 130 mV 7:6 Reserved 4:2 Reserved 1:0 Reserved 7:5 Reserved 4:2 VOD_CHA[2:0] 1:0 Reserved 7 Reserved 6 Override Fast Idle Yes 5:4 en_high_idle_th [1:0] Yes Enable high SD thresholds [5]: CH A [4]: CH B 3:2 en_fast_idle[1:0] Yes Enable Fast IDLE [3]: CH A [2]: CH B 1:0 Reserved Yes Set bits to 00'b. DS100BR210 0x18 Set bits to = 100'b Set bit to 0 Set bit to 0 R/W 0x00 Yes De-Emphasis (Default = -3.5 dB) 000'b = -0.0 dB 001'b = -1.5 dB 010'b = -3.5 dB 011'b = -6.0 dB 100'b = -8.0 dB 101'b = -9.0 dB 110'b = -10.5 dB 111'b = -12.0 dB Yes Slow OOB Enable (1); Disable (0) Set bits to 000'b. R/W 0x00 Set bits to 00'b. Yes Set bits to 000'b. Set bits to 00'b. R/W 0xAD Set bits to 101'b. Yes VOD Controls for CH A (Default = 011'b) 000'b = 700 mV 001'b = 800 mV 010'b = 900 mV 011'b = 1000 mV 100'b = 1100 mV 101'b = 1200 mV 110'b = 1300 mV Set bits to 01'b. R/W 0x00 29 www.ti.com DS100BR210 0x2D 0x51 www.ti.com CH B VOD Control Device Information 7:5 Reserved 4:2 VOD_CHB[2:0] 1:0 Reserved 7:5 Version[2:0] 4:0 Device ID[4:0] R/W 0xAD Set bits to 101'b. Yes VOD Controls for CH B (Default = 011'b) 000'b = 700 mV 001'b = 800 mV 010'b = 900 mV 011'b = 1000 mV 100'b = 1100 mV 101'b = 1200 mV 110'b = 1300 mV Set bits to = 01'b R 0x66 Read bits = 011'b BR210 = 0 0110'b 30 DS100BR210 Typical DC Performance Characteristics The following data was collected at 25°C 100 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 90 80 3.3V Mode 70 60 50 40 2.5V Mode 30 20 10 0 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 30175393 FIGURE 8. Supply Current vs. Output Voltage Setting SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 60 VOD = 700 mV Temp = 25°C 56 52 2.5V Mode 48 44 40 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 3.0 30175394 FIGURE 9. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 1500 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 0 1 2 3 4 5 VOD SETTING 6 7 30175395 FIGURE 10. Output Voltage vs. Output Voltage Setting 31 www.ti.com DS100BR210 Typical AC Performance Characteristics NO MEDIA: Device DS100BR210 @ 10.3125 Gbps Random Jitter (Rj) 280 fs Deterministic Jitter (Dj) 9.8 ps Dj Component Breakdown DDJ = 7.6 ps 13.7 ps DCD = 2.1 ps DDPWS = 5.4 ps PJ = 0.25 ps 30175363 FIGURE 11. No Media; D3186 driving device directly www.ti.com 32 Total Jitter (Tj @ 1E-12) DS100BR210 The following lab setups were used to collect typical performance data on FR4 and Cable media. 30175371 FIGURE 12. Equalization Test Setup for FR4 EQUALIZATION RESULTS: 30175342 FIGURE 13. Equalization Performance with 10" of 4 mil FR4 using EQ settting 0x01 30175357 FIGURE 14. Equalization Performance with 30" of 4 mil FR4 using EQ settting 0x16 33 www.ti.com DS100BR210 30175372 FIGURE 15. Equalization Test Setup for Cables CABLE TRANSMIT and RECEIVE RESULTS: 30175361 FIGURE 16. 8M 30AWG Cable Performance with 700mV Launch VOD and Rx EQ setting 0x0F www.ti.com 34 DS100BR210 30175370 FIGURE 17. De-Emphasis Test Setup DE-EMPHASIS RESULTS: 30175339 FIGURE 18. De-Emphasis Performance with 5" of 4 mil FR4 using DE settting 0x01 30175338 FIGURE 19. 5" of 4 mil FR4 Without De-Emphasis 35 www.ti.com DS100BR210 30175341 FIGURE 20. De-Emphasis Performance with 10" of 4 mil FR4 using DE settting 0x02 30175340 FIGURE 21. 10" of 4 mil FR4 Without De-Emphasis www.ti.com 36 DS100BR210 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Order Number DS100BR210SQ (Tape and Reel 1000 units) Order Number DS100BR210SQE (Tape and Reel 250 units) NS Package Number SQA24A (See AN-1187 for PCB Design and Assembly Recommendations) 37 www.ti.com DS100BR210 Ultra Low Power 10.3 Gbps 2-Channel Repeater with Input Equalization and Output De-Emphasis Notes www.ti.com IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. 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