TI1 DAC7512 Low-power, rail-to-rail output, 12-bit serial input Datasheet

DAC7512
DAC
751
2
DAC
7512
SBAS156B – JULY 2002
Low-Power, Rail-to-Rail Output, 12-Bit Serial Input
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
● microPOWER OPERATION: 135µA at 5V
● POWER-DOWN: 200nA at 5V, 50nA at 3V
● POWER SUPPLY: +2.7V to +5.5V
● TESTED MONOTONIC BY DESIGN
● POWER-ON RESET TO 0V
● THREE POWER-DOWN FUNCTIONS
● LOW POWER SERIAL INTERFACE WITH
SCHMITT-TRIGGERED INPUTS
● ON-CHIP OUTPUT BUFFER AMPLIFIER,
RAIL-TO-RAIL OPERATION
● SYNC INTERRUPT FACILITY
● SOT23-6 AND MSOP-8 PACKAGES
The DAC7512 is a low-power, single, 12-bit buffered voltage
output Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC). Its on-chip precision output amplifier allows rail-to-rail output swing to be
achieved. The DAC7512 uses a versatile three-wire serial
interface that operates at clock rates up to 30MHz and is
compatible with standard SPI™, QSPI™, Microwire™, and
DSP interfaces.
The reference for the DAC7512 is derived from the power
supply, resulting in the widest dynamic output range possible.
The DAC7512 incorporates a power-on reset circuit that
ensures that the DAC output powers up at 0V and remains
there until a valid write takes place in the device. The
DAC7512 contains a power-down feature, accessed over the
serial interface, that can reduce the current consumption of
the device to 50nA at 5V.
APPLICATIONS
The low power consumption of this part in normal operation
makes it ideally suited to portable battery-operated equipment. The power consumption is 0.7mW at 5V reducing to
1µW in power-down mode.
● PORTABLE BATTERY-POWERED
INSTRUMENTS
● DIGITAL GAIN AND OFFSET
ADJUSTMENT
● PROGRAMMABLE VOLTAGE AND
CURRENT SOURCES
The DAC7512 is available in a SOT23-6 package and an
MSOP-8 package.
SPI and QSPI are registered trademarks of Motorola.
Microwire is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor.
VDD
GND
Power-On
Reset
DAC
Register
Input
Control
Logic
REF (+) REF (–)
12-Bit
DAC
Output
Buffer
Power-Down
Control Logic
VOUT
Resistor
Network
SYNC SCLK DIN
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated
www.ti.com
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
VDD to GND ........................................................................... –0.3V to +6V
Digital Input Voltage to GND .................................. –0.3V to +VDD + 0.3V
VOUT to GND ........................................................... –0.3V to +VDD + 0.3V
Operating Temperature Range ..................................... –40°C to +105°C
Storage Temperature Range ......................................... –65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature Range (TJ max) ......................................... +150°C
SOT23 Package:
Power Dissipation .................................................. (TJ max — TA)/ JA
JA Thermal Impedance ......................................................... 240°C/W
Lead Temperature, Soldering:
Vapor Phase (60s) ............................................................... +215°C
Infrared (15s) ........................................................................ +220°C
MSOP Package:
Power Dissipation ........................................................ (TJ max — TA)/ JA
JA Thermal Impedance ......................................................... 206°C/W
JC Thermal Impedance ........................................................... 44°C/W
Lead Temperature, Soldering:
Vapor Phase (60s) ............................................................... +215°C
Infrared (15s) ........................................................................ +220°C
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling
and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation
to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be
more susceptible to damage because very small parametric
changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
NOTE: (1) Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings”
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
PRODUCT
MINIMUM
RELATIVE
ACCURACY
(LSB)
DIFFERENTIAL
NONLINEARITY
(LSB)
DAC7512E
±8
"
PACKAGE-LEAD
PACKAGE
DESIGNATOR(1)
SPECIFIED
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PACKAGE
MARKING
ORDERING
NUMBER(1)
TRANSPORT
MEDIA, QUANTITY
±1
MSOP-8
DGK
–40°C to +105°C
D12E
"
"
"
"
"
±8
±1
SOT23-6
DBV
–40°C to +105°C
D12N
"
"
"
"
"
"
DAC7512E/250
DAC7512E/2K5
DAC7512N/250
DAC7512N/3K
Tape and Reel, 250
Tape and Reel, 2500
Tape and Reel, 250
Tape and Reel, 3000
"
DAC7512N
"
NOTES: (1) For the most current specifications and package information, refer to our web site at www.ti.com. (2) Models with a slash (/) are available only in Tape
and Reel in the quantities indicated (e.g., /2K5 indicates 2500 devices per reel). Ordering 2500 pieces of “DAC7512E/2K5” will get a single 2500-piece Tape and Reel.
PIN DESCRIPTION (SOT23-6)
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
Top View
SOT23-6
VOUT
1
GND
2
VDD
DAC7512
3
6
SYNC
5
SCLK
4
PIN
NAME
1
VOUT
Analog output voltage from DAC. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.
2
GND
Ground reference point for all circuitry on the part.
3
VDD
Power Supply Input, +2.7V to 5.5V.
4
DIN
Serial Data Input. Data is clocked into the 16-bit
input shift register on the falling edge of the serial
clock input.
5
SCLK
Serial Clock Input. Data can be transferred at rates
up to 30MHz.
6
SYNC
Level triggered control input (active LOW). This is
the frame sychronization signal for the input data.
When SYNC goes LOW, it enables the input shift
register and data is transferred in on the falling
edges of the following clocks. The DAC is updated
following the 16th clock cycle unless SYNC is taken
HIGH before this edge, in which case the rising
edge of SYNC acts as an interrupt and the write
sequence is ignored by the DAC7512.
DIN
MSOP-8
VDD
1
NC
2
8
GND
7
DIN
DAC7512
NC
3
6
SCLK
VOUT
4
5
SYNC
NC = No Internal Connection
DESCRIPTION
DAC7512N LOT TRACE LOCATION
Top View
Pin 1
Bottom View
D12N
YMLL
Lot Trace Code
Pin 1
2
DAC7512
www.ti.com
SBAS156B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V; RL = 2ký to GND; CL = 200pF to GND.
DAC7512E, N
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
STATIC PERFORMANCE (1)
Resolution
Relative Accuracy
Differential Nonlinearity
Zero Code Error
Full-Scale Error
Gain Error
Zero Code Error Drift
Gain Temperature Coefficient
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Range
Output Voltage Settling Time
Code Change Glitch Impulse
Digital Feedthrough
DC Output Impedance
Short-Circuit Current
Power-Up Time
LOGIC INPUTS (2)
Input Current
VINL, Input Low Voltage
VINL, Input Low Voltage
VINH, Input High Voltage
VINH, Input High Voltage
Pin Capacitance
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VDD
IDD (normal mode)
VDD = +3.6V to +5.5V
VDD = +2.7V to +3.6V
IDD (all power-down modes)
VDD = +3.6V to +5.5V
VDD = +2.7V to +3.6V
POWER EFFICIENCY
IOUT/IDD
TYP
MAX
12
Tested Monotonic by Design
All Zeroes Loaded to DAC Register
All Ones Loaded to DAC Register
+5
–0.15
±8
±1
+20
–1.25
±1.25
–20
–5
UNITS
Bits
LSB
LSB
mV
% of FSR
% of FSR
µV/°C
ppm of FSR/°C
(2)
0
1/4 Scale to 3/4 Scale Change
(400H to C00H)
RL = 2kΩ; 0pF < CL < 200pF
RL = 2kΩ; CL = 500pF
Slew Rate
Capacitive Load Stability
MIN
8
VDD
V
10
µs
12
µs
V/µs
470
1000
20
0.5
1
50
20
pF
pF
nV-s
nV-s
Ω
mA
mA
2.5
µs
5
µs
1
RL = ×
RL = 2kΩ
1LSB Change Around Major Carry
VDD = +5V
VDD = +3V
Coming Out of Power-Down Mode
VDD = +5V
Coming Out of Power-Down Mode
VDD = +3V
VDD
VDD
VDD
VDD
=
=
=
=
+5V
+3V
+5V
+3V
±1
0.8
0.6
3
µA
V
V
V
V
pF
5.5
V
2.4
2.1
2.7
DAC Active and Excluding Load Current
VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
135
115
200
160
µA
µA
VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
VIH = VDD and VIL = GND
0.2
0.05
1
1
µA
µA
ILOAD = 2mA. VDD = +5V
93
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Performance
–40
%
+105
°C
NOTES: (1) Linearity calculated using a reduced code range of 48 to 4047; output unloaded. (2) Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.
DAC7512
SBAS156B
www.ti.com
3
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS(1, 2)
VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V; all specifications –40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted.
DAC7512E, N
PARAMETER
t1(3)
t2
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V
50
33
ns
ns
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V
13
13
ns
ns
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V
22.5
13
ns
ns
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V
0
0
ns
ns
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V
5
5
ns
ns
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V
4.5
4.5
ns
ns
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V
0
0
ns
ns
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V
50
33
ns
ns
SCLK Cycle Time
SCLK HIGH Time
SCLK LOW Time
SYNC to SCLK Rising
Edge Setup Time
Data Setup Time
Data Hold Time
SCLK Falling Edge to
SYNC Rising Edge
Minimum SYNC HIGH Time
NOTES: (1) All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 5ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2. (2) See Serial Write Operation timing
diagram, below. (3) Maximum SCLK frequency is 30MHz at VDD = +3.6V to +5.5V and 20MHz at VDD = +2.7V to +3.6V.
SERIAL WRITE OPERATION
t1
SCLK
t8
t3
t4
t2
t7
SYNC
t6
t5
DIN
4
DB15
DB0
DAC7512
www.ti.com
SBAS156B
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5V
At TA = +25°C, +VDD = +5V, unless otherwise noted.
LINEARITY ERROR AND
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(+25°C)
LE (LSB)
16.0
12.0
8.0
4.0
0.0
–4.0
–8.0
–12.0
–16.0
16.0
12.0
8.0
4.0
0.0
–4.0
–8.0
–12.0
–16.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
DLE (LSB)
DLE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
LINEARITY ERROR AND
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(–40°C)
0.0
–0.5
–1.0
0.0
–0.5
–1.0
0
200H
400H
600H
800H
A00H
C00H
E00H
FFFH
0
200H
400H
600H
CODE
E00H
FFFH
8
TUE (LSBs)
LE (LSB)
C00H
TYPICAL TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR
16
16.0
12.0
8.0
4.0
0.0
–4.0
–8.0
–12.0
–16.0
1.0
DLE (LSB)
A00H
CODE
LINEARITY ERROR AND
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(+105°C)
0.5
0
–8
0.0
–0.5
–16
–1.0
0
200H
400H
600H
800H
A00H
C00H
E00H
FFFH
0
200H
400H
20
20
10
10
Error (mV)
30
0
–10
–20
–20
40
80
–30
–40
120
0
40
80
120
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
DAC7512
SBAS156B
A00H C00H E00H FFFH
0
–10
0
800H
FULL-SCALE ERROR vs TEMPERATURE
ZERO-SCALE ERROR vs TEMPERATURE
30
–30
–40
600H
CODE
CODE
Error (mV)
800H
www.ti.com
5
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, +VDD = +5V, unless otherwise noted.
SOURCE AND SINK CURRENT CAPABILITY
IDD HISTOGRAM
3000
5
2500
DAC Loaded with FFFH
4
VOUT (V)
Frequency
2000
1500
3
2
1000
1
500
DAC Loaded with 000H
0
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
90
100
80
70
60
50
0
0
5
10
15
ISOURCE/SINK (mA)
IDD (µA)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs CODE
SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
300
500
250
400
IDD (µA)
IDD (µA)
200
300
200
150
100
100
50
0
0
0
200H
400H
600H
800H
A00H
C00H
–40
E00H FFFH
0
40
80
120
Temperature (°C)
CODE
POWER-DOWN CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
100
300
90
250
80
70
IDD (nA)
IDD (µA)
200
150
100
60
+105°C
50
–40°C
40
30
20
50
0
0
2.7
3.2
3.7
4.2
4.7
5.2
2.7
5.7
3.2
3.7
4.2
4.7
5.2
5.7
VDD (V)
VDD (V)
6
+25°C
10
DAC7512
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SBAS156B
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, +VDD = +5V, unless otherwise noted.
SUPPLY CURRENT vs LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME
2500
CLK (5V/div)
IDD (µA)
2000
1500
VOUT (1V/div)
1000
Full-Scale Code Change
000H to FFFH
Output Loaded with
2kΩ and 200pF to GND
500
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
Time (1µs/div)
VLOGIC (V)
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME
CLK (5V/div)
CLK (5V/div)
VOUT (1V/div)
Full-Scale Code Change
FFFH to 000H
Output Loaded with
2kΩ and 200pF to GND
Half-Scale Code Change
400H to C00H
Output Loaded with
2kΩ and 200pF to GND
VOUT (1V/div)
Time (1µs/div)
Time (1µs/div)
POWER-ON RESET TO 0V
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME
CLK (5V/div)
Loaded with 2kΩ to VDD.
Half-Scale Code Change
C00H to 400H
Output Loaded with
2kΩ and 200pF to GND
VDD (1V/div)
VOUT (1V/div)
VOUT (1V/div)
Time (20µs/div)
Time (1µs/div)
DAC7512
SBAS156B
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7
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, +VDD = +5V, unless otherwise noted.
EXITING POWER-DOWN
(800H Loaded)
CODE CHANGE GLITCH
Loaded with 2kΩ
and 200pF to GND.
Code Change:
800H to 7FFH.
VOUT (20mV/div)
CLK (5V/div)
VOUT (1V/div)
Time (5µs/div)
Time (0.5µs/div)
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7V
At TA = +25°C, +VDD = +2.7V, unless otherwise noted.
LINEARITY ERROR AND
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(+25°C)
LE (LSB)
16.0
12.0
8.0
4.0
0.0
–4.0
–8.0
–12.0
–16.0
16.0
12.0
8.0
4.0
0.0
–4.0
–8.0
–12.0
–16.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
DLE (LSB)
DLE (LSB)
LE (LSB)
LINEARITY ERROR AND
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(–40°C)
0.0
–0.5
0.0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.0
0
200H
400H
600H
800H
A00H
C00H
E00H
0
FFFH
200H
400H
600H
C00H
E00H
FFFH
TYPICAL TOTAL UNADJUSTED ERROR
16
16
12
8
4
0
–4
–8
–12
–16
8
TUE (LSBs)
LE (LSB)
LINEARITY ERROR AND
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
(+105°C)
1.0
DLE (LSB)
A00H
CODE
CODE
0.5
0
–8
0
–0.5
–1.0
000H
–16
200H
400H
600H
800H
A00H
C00H
E00H
FFFH
0
200H
400H
600H
800H
A00H C00H E00H
FFFH
CODE
CODE
8
800H
DAC7512
www.ti.com
SBAS156B
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, +VDD = +2.7V, unless otherwise noted.
FULL-SCALE ERROR vs TEMPERATURE
30
20
20
10
10
Error (mV)
Error (mV)
ZERO-SCALE ERROR vs TEMPERATURE
30
0
0
–10
–10
–20
–20
–30
–40
0
40
80
–30
–40
120
0
Temperature (°C)
IDD HISTOGRAM
3000
40
80
120
Temperature (°C)
SOURCE AND SINK CURRENT CAPABILITY
3
VDD = +3V
VREF tied to VDD.
2500
DAC Loaded with FFFH
2
VOUT (V)
Frequency
2000
1500
1000
1
DAC Loaded with 000H
500
0
190
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
0
0
5
10
15
ISOURCE/SINK (mA)
IDD (µA)
SUPPLY CURRENT vs CODE
SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
300
500
250
400
IDD (µA)
IDD (µA)
200
300
200
150
100
100
50
0
0
0
200H
400H
600H
800H
A00H
C00H
E00H FFFH
DAC7512
SBAS156B
–40
0
40
80
120
Temperature (°C)
CODE
www.ti.com
9
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, +VDD = +2.7V, unless otherwise noted.
SUPPLY CURRENT vs LOGIC INPUT VOLTAGE
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME
2500
CLK (2.7V/div)
IDD (µA)
2000
1500
1000
Full-Scale Code Change
000H to FFFH
Output Loaded with
2kΩ and 200pF to GND
500
VOUT (1V/div)
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
Time (1µs/div)
VLOGIC (V)
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME
FULL-SCALE SETTLING TIME
CLK (2.7V/div)
CLK (2.7V/div)
Full-Scale Code Change
FFFH to 000H
Output Loaded with
2kΩ and 200pF to GND
VOUT (1V/div)
VOUT (1V/div)
Half-Scale Code Change
400H to C00H
Output Loaded with
2kΩ and 200pF to GND
Time (1µs/div)
Time (1µs/div)
HALF-SCALE SETTLING TIME
POWER-ON RESET to 0V
CLK (2.7V/div)
Half-Scale Code Change
C00H to 400H
VOUT (1V/div)
Output Loaded with
2kΩ and 200pF to GND
Time (1µs/div)
10
Time (20µs/div)
DAC7512
www.ti.com
SBAS156B
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, +VDD = +2.7V, unless otherwise noted.
EXITING POWER-DOWN
(800H Loaded)
CODE CHANGE GLITCH
Loaded with 2kΩ
and 200pF to GND.
Code Change:
800H to 7FFH.
VOUT (20mV/div)
CLK (2.7V/div)
VOUT (1V/div)
Time (0.5µs/div)
Time (5µs/div)
THEORY OF OPERATION
DAC SECTION
R
The DAC7512 is fabricated using a CMOS process. The
architecture consists of a string DAC followed by an output
buffer amplifier. Since there is no reference input pin, the
power supply (VDD) acts as the reference. Figure 1 shows a
block diagram of the DAC architecture.
R
VDD
R
REF (+)
Resistor
String
REF(–)
DAC Register
To Output
Amplifier
VOUT
Output
Amplifier
GND
FIGURE 1. DAC7512 Architecture.
R
The input coding to the DAC7512 is straight binary, so the
ideal output voltage is given by:
VOUT = VDD •
D
4096
R
where D = decimal equivalent of the binary code that is
loaded to the DAC register; it can range from 0 to 4095.
FIGURE 2. Resistor String.
RESISTOR STRING
The resistor string section is shown in Figure 2. It is simply
a string of resistors, each of value R. The code loaded into
the DAC register determines at which node on the string the
voltage is tapped off to be fed into the output amplifier by
closing one of the switches connecting the string to the
amplifier. It is tested monotonic because it is a string of
resistors.
OUTPUT AMPLIFIER
The output buffer amplifier is capable of generating rail-torail voltages on its output which gives an output range of
0V to VDD. It is capable of driving a load of 2kΩ in parallel
with 1000pF to GND. The source and sink capabilities of the
output amplifier can be seen in the typical characteristics.
The slew rate is 1V/µs with a half-scale settling time of 8µs
with the output unloaded.
DAC7512
SBAS156B
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11
SERIAL INTERFACE
The DAC7512 has a three-wire serial interface (SYNC,
SCLK, and DIN), which is compatible with SPI, QSPI, and
Microwire interface standards as well as most Digital Signal
Processors (DSPs). See the Serial Write Operation timing
diagram for an example of a typical write sequence.
The write sequence begins by bringing the SYNC line LOW.
Data from the DIN line is clocked into the 16-bit shift register
on the falling edge of SCLK. The serial clock frequency can
be as high as 30MHz, making the DAC7512 compatible with
high-speed DSPs. On the 16th falling edge of the serial
clock, the last data bit is clocked in and the programmed
function is executed (i.e., a change in DAC register contents
and/or a change in the mode of operation).
At this point, the SYNC line may be kept LOW or brought
HIGH. In either case, it must be brought HIGH for a minimum
of 33ns before the next write sequence so that a falling edge
of SYNC can initiate the next write sequence. Since the
SYNC buffer draws more current when the SYNC signal is
HIGH than it does when it is LOW, SYNC should be idled
LOW between write sequences for lowest power operation of
the part. As mentioned above, however, it must be brought
HIGH again just before the next write sequence.
write sequence. The shift register is reset and the write
sequence is seen as invalid. Neither an update of the DAC
register contents or a change in the operating mode occurs,
as shown in Figure 4.
POWER-ON RESET
The DAC7512 contains a power-on reset circuit that controls
the output voltage during power-up. On power-up, the DAC
register is filled with zeros and the output voltage is 0V; it
remains there until a valid write sequence is made to the
DAC. This is useful in applications where it is important to
know the state of the output of the DAC while it is in the
process of powering up.
POWER-DOWN MODES
The DAC7512 contains four separate modes of operation.
These modes are programmable by setting two bits (PD1
and PD0) in the control register. Table I shows how the state
of the bits corresponds to the mode of operation of the
device.
INPUT SHIFT REGISTER
The input shift register is 16 bits wide, as shown in Figure 3.
The first two bits are “don’t cares”. The next two bits (PD1
and PD0) are control bits that control which mode of operation the part is in (normal mode or one of three power-down
modes). There is a more complete description of the various
modes in the Power-Down Modes section. The next 12 bits
are the data bits. These are transferred to the DAC register
on the 16th falling edge of SCLK.
SYNC INTERRUPT
In a normal write sequence, the SYNC line is kept LOW for
at least 16 falling edges of SCLK and the DAC is updated on
the 16th falling edge. However, if SYNC is brought HIGH
before the 16th falling edge, this acts as an interrupt to the
DB13
DB12
0
0
Normal Operation
OPERATING MODE
0
1
Power-Down Modes:
Output 1kΩ to GND
1
0
Output 100kΩ to GND
1
1
High-Z
TABLE I. Modes of Operation for the DAC7512.
When both bits are set to 0, the part works normally with its
normal power consumption of 135µA at 5V. However, for the
three power-down modes, the supply current falls to 200nA
at 5V (50nA at 3V). Not only does the supply current fall, but
the output stage is also internally switched from the output of
the amplifier to a resistor network of known values. This has
the advantage that the output impedance of the part is known
while the part is in power-down mode. There are three
different options. The output is connected internally to GND
through a 1kΩ resistor, a 100kΩ resistor, or it is left opencircuited (High-Z). See Figure 5 for the output stage.
DB15
X
DB0
X
PD1
PD0
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
FIGURE 3. Data Input Register.
CLK
SYNC
DIN
DB15
DB0
DB15
Invalid Write Sequence:
SYNC HIGH before 16th Falling Edge
DB0
Valid Write Sequence: Output Updates
on the 16th Falling Edge
FIGURE 4. SYNC Interrupt Facility.
12
DAC7512
www.ti.com
SBAS156B
MicrowireTM
Amplifier
Resistor
String DAC
VOUT
DAC7513(1)
CS
SYNC
SK
SCLK
SO
DIN
NOTE: (1) Additional pins omitted for clarity.
Power-down
Circuitry
Resistor
Network
Microwire is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor.
FIGURE 7. DAC7512 to Microwire Interface.
DAC7512 TO 68HC11 INTERFACE
FIGURE 5. Output Stage During Power-Down.
All linear circuitry is shut down when the power-down mode
is activated. However, the contents of the DAC register are
unaffected when in power-down. The time to exit powerdown is typically 2.5µs for VDD = 5V and 5µs for VDD = 3V.
See the Typical Characteristics for more information.
Figure 8 shows a serial interface between the DAC7512 and
the 68HC11 microcontroller. SCK of the 68HC11 drives the
SCLK of the DAC7512, while the MOSI output drives the
serial data line of the DAC. The SYNC signal is derived from
a port line (PC7), similar to what was done for the 8051.
MICROPROCESSOR
INTERFACING
68HC11(1)
DAC7512 TO 8051 INTERFACE
Figure 6 shows a serial interface between the DAC7512 and
a typical 8051-type microcontroller. The setup for the interface is as follows: TXD of the 8051 drives SCLK of the
DAC7512, while RXD drives the serial data line of the part.
The SYNC signal is derived from a bit programmable pin on
the port. In this case, port line P3.3 is used. When data is to
be transmitted to the DAC7512, P3.3 is taken LOW. The
8051 transmits data only in 8-bit bytes; thus only eight falling
clock edges occur in the transmit cycle. To load data to the
DAC, P3.3 is left LOW after the first eight bits are transmitted,
and a second write cycle is initiated to transmit the second
byte of data. P3.3 is taken HIGH following the completion of
this cycle. The 8051 outputs the serial data in a format which
has the LSB first. The DAC7512 requires its data with the
MSB as the first bit received. The 8051 transmit routine must
therefore take this into account, and “mirror” the data as
needed.
80C51/80L51(1)
SYNC
TXD
SCLK
RXD
DIN
SYNC
SCK
SCLK
MOSI
DIN
NOTE: (1) Additional pins omitted for clarity.
FIGURE 8. DAC7512 to 68HC11 Interface.
The 68HC11 should be configured so that its CPOL bit is a
0 and its CPHA bit is a 1. This configuration causes data
appearing on the MOSI output is valid on the falling edge of
SCK. When data is being transmitted to the DAC, the SYNC
line is taken LOW (PC7). Serial data from the 68HC11 is
transmitted in 8-bit bytes with only eight falling clock edges
occurring in the transmit cycle. Data is transmitted MSB first.
In order to load data to the DAC7512, PC7 is left LOW after
the first eight bits are transferred, and a second serial write
operation is performed to the DAC and PC7 is taken HIGH
at the end of this procedure.
USING REF02 AS A POWER
SUPPLY FOR THE DAC7512
NOTE: (1) Additional pins omitted for clarity.
FIGURE 6. DAC7512 to 80C51/80L51 Interface.
DAC7512 TO MICROWIRE™ INTERFACE
Figure 7 shows an interface between the DAC7512 and any
Microwire compatible device. Serial data is shifted out on the
falling edge of the serial clock and is clocked into the
DAC7512 on the rising edge of the SK signal.
Due to the extremely low supply current required by the
DAC7512, an alternative option is to use a REF02 +5V
precision voltage reference to supply the required voltage to
the part, see Figure 9. This is especially useful if the power
supply is too noisy or if the system supply voltages are at
some value other than 5V. The REF02 will output a steady
supply voltage for the DAC7512. If the REF02 is used, the
current it needs to supply to the DAC7512 is 135µA. This is
with no load on the output of the DAC. When the DAC output
DAC7512
SBAS156B
PC7
APPLICATIONS
DAC7512(1)
P3.3
DAC7513(1)
www.ti.com
13
This is an output voltage range of ±5V with 000H corresponding to a –5V output and FFFH corresponding to a +5V output.
+15
+5V
LAYOUT
REF02
A precision analog component requires careful layout, adequate bypassing, and clean, well-regulated power supplies.
135µA
As the DAC7512 offers single-supply operation, it will often
be used in close proximity with digital logic, microcontrollers,
microprocessors, and digital signal processors. The more
digital logic present in the design and the higher the switching speed, the more difficult it will be to achieve good
performance from the converter.
SYNC
Three-Wire
Serial
Interface
DAC7512
SCLK
VOUT = 0V to 5V
DIN
FIGURE 9. REF02 as Power Supply to DAC7512.
is loaded, the REF02 also needs to supply the current to the
load. The total current required (with a 5kΩ load on the DAC
output) is:
135µA + (5V/5kΩ) = 1.14mA
The load regulation of the REF02 is typically 0.005%/mA,
which results in an error of 285µV for the 1.14mA current
drawn from it. This corresponds to a 0.2LSB error.
BIPOLAR OPERATION USING THE DAC7512
The DAC7512 has been designed for single-supply operation
but a bipolar output range is also possible using the circuit in
Figure 10. The circuit shown will give an output voltage range
of ±5V. Rail-to-rail operation at the amplifier output is achievable using an OPA340 as the output amplifier.
The output voltage for any input code can be calculated as
follows:
  D   R1 + R2 

 – VDD •  R2 
VO = V •
•
  4096   R 1 
 R 1  
where D represents the input code in decimal (0 - 4095).
With VDD = 5V, R1 = R2 = 10kΩ:
VO =
 10 • D 
– 5V
 4096 
Due to the single ground pin of the DAC7512, all return
currents, including digital and analog return currents, must
flow through the GND pin. Ideally, GND would be connected
directly to an analog ground plane. This plane would be
separate from the ground connection for the digital components until they were connected at the power entry point of
the system.
The power applied to VDD should be well regulated and low
noise. Switching power supplies and DC/DC converters will
often have high-frequency glitches or spikes riding on the
output voltage. In addition, digital components can create
similar high-frequency spikes as their internal logic switches
states. This noise can easily couple into the DAC output
voltage through various paths between the power connections and analog output. This is particularly true for the
DAC7512, as the power supply is also the reference voltage
for the DAC.
As with the GND connection, VDD should be connected to a
+5V power supply plane or trace that is separate from the
connection for digital logic until they are connected at the
power entry point. In addition, the 1µF to 10µF and 0.1µF
bypass capacitors are strongly recommended. In some situations, additional bypassing may be required, such as a
100µF electrolytic capacitor or even a “Pi” filter made up of
inductors and capacitors—all designed to essentially lowpass filter the +5V supply, removing the high-frequency noise.
R2
10kΩ
5V
+5V
R1
10kΩ
OPA703
–5V
VDD
10 F
DAC7512
VOUT
0.1 F
—5V
Three-Wire
Serial
Interface
FIGURE 10. Bipolar Operation with the DAC7512.
14
DAC7512
www.ti.com
SBAS156B
PACKAGE DRAWINGS
MPDS028B – JUNE 1997 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2001
DGK (R-PDSO-G8)
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
0,38
0,25
0,65
8
0,08 M
5
0,15 NOM
3,05
2,95
4,98
4,78
Gage Plane
0,25
1
0°– 6°
4
3,05
2,95
0,69
0,41
Seating Plane
1,07 MAX
0,15
0,05
0,10
4073329/C 08/01
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion.
Falls within JEDEC MO-187
DAC7512
SBAS156B
www.ti.com
15
PACKAGE DRAWINGS (Cont.)
MPDS026D
DBV (R-PDSO-G6)
FEBRUARY 1997
REVISED FEBRUARY 2002
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE
0,95
6X
6
0,50
0,25
0,20 M
4
1,70
1,50
1
0,15 NOM
3,00
2,60
3
Gage Plane
3,00
2,80
0,25
0° 8 °
0,55
0,35
Seating Plane
1,45
0,95
0,05 MIN
0,10
4073253-5/G 01/02
NOTES: A.
B.
C.
D.
16
All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
This drawing is subject to change without notice.
Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion.
Leads 1, 2, 3 may be wider than leads 4, 5, 6 for package orientation.
DAC7512
www.ti.com
SBAS156B
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Jun-2014
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package Pins Package
Drawing
Qty
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
DAC7512E/250
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAUAG
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 105
D12E
DAC7512E/250G4
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAUAG
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 105
D12E
DAC7512E/2K5
ACTIVE
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAUAG
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 105
D12E
DAC7512N/250
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 105
D12N
DAC7512N/250G4
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 105
D12N
DAC7512N/3K
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
3000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 105
D12N
DAC7512N/3KG4
ACTIVE
SOT-23
DBV
6
3000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 105
D12N
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Jun-2014
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
24-Jul-2013
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
DAC7512E/250
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
VSSOP
DGK
8
250
180.0
12.4
DAC7512E/2K5
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
330.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
DAC7512N/250
SOT-23
DBV
6
250
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
DAC7512N/3K
SOT-23
DBV
6
3000
178.0
9.0
3.23
3.17
1.37
4.0
8.0
Q3
Pack Materials-Page 1
5.3
B0
(mm)
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
24-Jul-2013
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
DAC7512E/250
VSSOP
DGK
8
250
210.0
185.0
35.0
DAC7512E/2K5
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
DAC7512N/250
SOT-23
DBV
6
250
180.0
180.0
18.0
DAC7512N/3K
SOT-23
DBV
6
3000
180.0
180.0
18.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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